Hanna Instruments HI2030-01 User manual

pH • EC • DO
®
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Dear
Thank you for choosing a Hanna Instruments product.
Please read this instruction manual carefully before using this instrument. This manual will provide you with the necessary information for correct use of this instrument, as well as a precise idea of its versatility.
Table of
Contents
Included ...............................................................................................................................................3
Safety Measures Description Diagram
Product Diagram ..................................................................................................................................................................4-5
Probe Diagram .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Keypad Function .......................................................................................................................................................................7
Guide to Indicators ..................................................................................................................................................................8
..............................................................................................................................3
.........................................................................................................................................4
..........................................................................................................................................4-8
Setup/Installation ....................................................................................................................9-19
Setting Up edge® .................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Electrode & Probe Connections ......................................................................................................................................10
Setting Up edge® ..................................................................................................................................................................10
General Setup ...................................................................................................................................................................11-12
Basic Mode ............................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Logging Function ...........................................................................................................................................................13-15
Viewing Logged Data ................................................................................................................................................... 15-17
PC & Storage Interface .................................................................................................................................................18-19
Operational Guide .................................................................................................................20-53
Basic vs Standard pH Mode ...............................................................................................................................................20
pH Meter Congurations .............................................................................................................................................21-27
Calibration Messages ................................................................................................................................................... 27-29
pH GLP Information ......................................................................................................................................................29-30
pH Measurement ............................................................................................................................................................31-32
Basic vs Standard EC Mode ...............................................................................................................................................33
EC Meter Conguration ............................................................................................................................................... 33-36
EC/TDS Calibration ........................................................................................................................................................ 36-37
NaCl % Calibration ...............................................................................................................................................................38
Calibration Messages ...................................................................................................................................................38-39
EC/TDS GLP Information ............................................................................................................................................39-40
NaCl % GLP Information .............................................................................................................................................41-42
EC/TDS Measurements ...............................................................................................................................................42-43
Salinity Measurements ...............................................................................................................................................43-45
Dissolved Oxygen Setup ............................................................................................................................................46-47
Dissolved Oxygen Probe Diagram ..................................................................................................................................47
Dissolved Oxygen Meter Conguration ...............................................................................................................48-49
Dissolved Oxygen Calibration...................................................................................................................................49-50
Dissolved Oxygen Calibration Messages .....................................................................................................................51
Dissolved Oxygen GLP Information ........................................................................................................................51-52
Dissolved Oxygen Measurements ...........................................................................................................................52-53
Maintenance ...........................................................................................................................54-59
pH Probe Maintenance ...............................................................................................................................................54-55
EC Probe Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................................56
Dissolved Oxygen Probe Maintenance .........................................................................................................................57
Troubleshooting Guide ...............................................................................................................................................58-59
Specications .........................................................................................................................60-61
Accessories Warranty
............................................................................................................................. 62-63
..........................................................................................................................................64
2
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Remove the instrument and accessories from the packaging and verify damage has not occurred during shipping. Remove protective lm from meter. Notify your nearest Hanna Customer Service Center if damage is observed.
Each instrument is supplied with: edge® Bench cradle Wall cradle Electrode holder USB cable 5 Vdc Power Adapter Instruction Manual Quality Certicate
Model Specic Components include:
HI 2020 (pH) HI 2030 (EC) HI 2040 (DO)
Included
HI 11310: Digital pH Electrode with integrated temperature sensor
pH 4.01, 7.01 & 10.01 Buer Sachets
HI 700601 General Purpose Cleaning Solution
HI 763100: Digital 4 ring conductivity probe with integrated temperature sensor
1413 µS/cm and 12.88 mS/cm Conductivity Standard Sachets
HI 764080: Digital polarographic dissolved oxygen probe with integrated temperature sensor
HI 7041S Electrolyte for DO probe
2 DO membrane caps for HI 764080 DO probe
2 replacement O-rings for membrane caps
Note: Save all packing material until you are sure that the instrument works correctly. Any defective item must be returned in its original packing.
Before using this product, make sure that it is entirely suitable for your specic application and for the environment in which it is used.
Operation of this instrument may cause interference to other electronic equipment, requiring the operator to take steps to correct interference. Any variation introduced by the user to the supplied equipment may degrade the instrument’s EMC performance.
To avoid damages or burns, do not put the instrument in microwave ovens. For your and the instrument’s safety, do not use or store the instrument in hazardous environments.
Safety Measures
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3
Description
Product
Diagram
edge® enables the user to make fast, accurate measurements of commonly measured laboratory parameters using one of the Hanna edge® digital sensors for pH, Conductivity or Dissolved Oxygen. Each digital sensors has a unique serial number and the parameter that is measures is automatically identied by the meter. Once connected to the meter, the sensor(s) are ready to measure their parameter along with temperature.
The user interface permits you to adapt edge® to your exact measurement requirements. The intuitive design simplies conguration, calibration, measurement, data logging and transfer of data to a USB thumb drive or computer. edge® also oers a basic operation mode that streamlines measurement conguration and is useful for many routine applications. (Every feature and measurement detail is designed to give you an edge in measurement technology.)
edge® is versatile in many ways. The slim meter and probe can be used as a portable device (using its rechargeable battery) or used in its bench or wall cradles (that also power the meter) as a line-powered laboratory instrument.
Sleek, clean, intuitive design
Internal clock and date
Adjustable resolution for pH and EC measurements
Auto parameter recognition
Dedicated GLP key
GLP data included with logged data
Basic mode for simplied operation
Simplied data transfer to a PC
Up to 8 hour battery life when used as a portable device
Side & Back
Diagram
4
View
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Product Diagram
1. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
2. Capacitive Touch Keypad
3. 3 mm jack input for edge® digital probes
4. Top mounted ON/OFF button
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5. Micro USB device connection for power or PC interface
6. Standard USB host connection for data transfer to a USB thumb-drive
Diagram 5
Probe
Diagram
Probes
pH Electrode
Probes process signal directly for noise free measurements
Auto sensor recognition
Store calibration specic data from the last calibration
Are built with materials suitable for use in chemical analysis
Have integrated temperature measurement
Incorporate a 3 mm jack termination
Unique serial ID in every probe for traceability
Diagram
6
EC Electrode DO Electrode
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Keypad Function
1. CAL/MODIFY - Used to enter and exit calibration mode. In SETUP, used to initiate changes of a conguration setting.
2. GLP/CFM - Used to display GLP calibration information. In SETUP, used to conrm change made. In calibration, used to accept calibration points.
3. RANGE/u - Used to select measurement range. In SETUP, used to move to right in pick list. In log RCL, used to view GLP data for a data point.
4. SETUP/CLR - Used to enter/exit SETUP mode. During calibration, used to clear previous calibration data. In log RCL, used to clear log records.
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5. / - Used to scroll through
SETUP menu. Used to change selection when modifying a parameter in SETUP.
6. RCL (Recall) - Used to view
logged records or view % log memory used.
7. LOG - Used to log data by
manual log on demand or manual log on stability or to start/stop interval logging.
Note: You can increase/ decrease the speed to change the value of a parameter. Proceed as follows: Press and hold down the p or q key, then slide the nger toward the double apex to increase the speed that a value changes.
Diagram 7
Guide to
Indicators
1. Mode tags
2. Conrm tag
3. USB connection status
4. pH electrode diagnostics
5. Probes symbol
6. Battery symbol
7. Arrow tags, displayed when they are available
8. pH calibration buers used
The third line of the LCD (9) is a dedicated message line. During measurement the user may use the pq arrows to select desired message. Options include date, time, calibration data, battery charge or no message. If a measurement error or log status change occurs during measurement, the third line will display a pertinent message.
Diagram
8
9. Third LCD line, message area
10. Labels
11. Second LCD line, temperature measurement
12. Temperature units
13. Temp. Compensation status
14. Measurement line
15. Measurement units
16. Stability Indicator
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The main operating modes of edge® are setup, calibration, measurement, data logging, and data export. Follow this general outline of steps to get you started. The following topics are expanded upon in the sections that follow in this manual.
1. Familiarize yourself with the design features of this unique meter.
2. Decide how the meter will be used and set up the wall or bench cradle in a clean area near line power.
3. Turn edge® on using the ON/OFF button located on the top of the meter.
4. Plug in the probe required for measurement.
5. SETUP the measurement parameters required for the measurement you will be making.
6. Calibrate the sensor/probe.
You are now ready for measurements.
Bench Cradle Setup
Insert electrode holder arm into the post on the pivoting base.
Connect the probe connector to the socket located at the bottom of the instrument.
Setting Up edge®
Slide edge® into the cradle while positioning the probe cable behind the cradle. Put the probe/sensor into the electrode holder and secure cable in clips.
Connect the power adapter cable to the rear socket of the bench cradle. Connect the other end to the power adapter and plug into line power. Verify the battery icon indicates charging.
Wall Cradle Setup
Choose suitable wall location. (Use 2.5 mm or US #3 bit). Fasten the wall cradle using the provided screws. Snap cover over screw heads.
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Setup/Installation 9
Setting Up
edge®
Connect the power adapter cable to the bottom socket of the wall cradle. Connect the other end to the power adapter and plug into line power.
Connect the 3 mm probe jack to the socket located at the bottom of edge®.
Slide edge® into the wall cradle. Verify the battery icon indicates charging.
Power Connection
Alternatively to using the cradle for power, edge® can be powered by micro USB socket at the top. Plug the 5 VDC adapter into the power supply socket or by connecting directly to a PC.
Note: edge® is supplied with a rechargeable battery inside, which provides about 8 hours of continuous use. Whenever edge®
i s connected to the power adapter or to a PC,
the battery is charging.
Electrode
& Probe
Connections
Setup/Installation
10
Connect the 3 mm probe jack to the probe input located on the bottom of edge®.
Make sure the probe is completely connected. If the probe is recognized,
“CONNECTING” message is displayed along with sensor model.
If the probe is not connected or not recognized, “NO PROBE” message is displayed.
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The following General Setup options are displayed regardless of the sensor being used. These settings remain when switching to another probe type or when no probe is attached. Options are tabulated in the table below with choices and default values. Options are accessed by pressing SETUP. Loop through the options by using the pq arrows. To modify a setting, press MODIFY. The option may be modied by using u, p and q keys. Press CFM to conrm the change. To exit SETUP press SETUP.
Option Description Choices Default
*Only seen when cable connection between micro USB and PC is made.
Log
Set Calibration Expiration Warning
Probe Specic
Set Date
Select if PC is being used for charging battery (and meter will be used for logging) or if Data will be exported to the PC.
Select log type to be used from 3 types of logging:
Manual log on demand
Manual log on stability (3 types of stability criteria available)
Timed interval lot logging
Meter will indicate “CAL DUE” when set time in this parameter has been exceeded.
Parameters that are specic to a measurement type are inserted here in the SETUP list.
Press MODIFY key to Set current date, displayed in ISO format. Press CFM to save changes.
LOG ON EDGE or EXPORT TO PC
Manual Log
Stability Log: Fast, Medium, Accurate;
Interval Log: Seconds: 5, 10, 30; Interval Log Minutes: 1, 2, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120,
180.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 days or OFF
YYYY/MM/DD Date
LOG ON EDGE Available
Interval (5 Sec)
7 days Not available
Set date Available
Basic mode (pH and EC)
Manual log or Stability log: Medium
General Setup
Set Time
Set Auto O
Press MODIFY key to Set current time, displayed in ISO format. Press CFM to save changes.
Used to save battery life by automatically turning o when no key press is detected for time set and meter is not in active logging or calibration mode.
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24hr:MM:SS Time
5, 10, 30, 60 Min or O
Set time Available
10 MIN Available
Setup/Installation 11
General
Setup
Option Description Choices Default
If enabled, a short audible tone is
Sound
Temperature Unit
LCD Contrast
Flash Format*
Only seen when log errors are present.
Message Transition
Reset Cong To Default
Instrument Firmware/ Probe Firmware
produced for key stroke or calibration conrmation and a longer tone for wrong key.
Select degree Celsius or Fahrenheit scale for displayed and logged temperatures.
Permits modication of the display contrast for various lighting conditions.
Permits formatting the ash drive.
User may choose how messages are displayed on third LCD line of display.
Press the MODIFY key and CFM (when prompted) to reset parameters.
Displays rmware version of meter. Using the u key switches to Probe rmware (if connected) and diagnostic made for troubleshooting.
On or O On Available
ºC or ºF ºC Available
1 to 8 3 Available
On or O OFF Available
Word scroll messages or letter scroll messages
View only
Letter scroll messages
Current rmware version.
Basic mode (pH and EC)
Available
Available: RESETS with Basic Mode OFF.
Available
Setup/Installation
12
User ID and Serial
Meter ID/ Meter SN/ Probe SN
CSV le separator
Number of meter and probe (if connected). Use
u to change
between the three parameters.
Used to separate columns in the CSV le..
Meter ID is user selectable
Comma (,) or Semicolon (;)
0000/ Serial Number
Comma Available
*Note: Options that are seen under special conditions only.
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Available
edge® oers a basic operation mode that streamlines measurement conguration for pH and EC measurements and is useful for many routine applications. Basic pH SETUP reduces parameter selection to the basic set. The meter limits calibration to 5 standard pH buers; 6.86, 7.01, 4.01, 9.18 and 10.01 buers. All pH measurements will display, log and export with 0.01 pH resolution. Interval logging is also eliminated. Manual and Manual medium stability log on demand are still functional. pH CONDITION, RESPONSE graphs are not displayed, giving the display a “Basic” measurement screen with just pH data and temperature. Basic EC reduces specic EC SETUP parameters to 3. The meter defaults settings to common parameters and auto ranges measurements automatically. The Basic EC meter may be used for conductivity and TDS measurements (salinity is not available). Interval logging is also eliminated. Manual and Manual medium stability Log on demand are still functional.
Note
:
If powering edge® through the micro USB connector to a PC, a SETUP option will require the choice “LOG ON EDGE” or “EXPORT TO PC“.
1000 log records can be stored into edge® memory. This memory is shared between all measurement types (pH, EC, DO) and all logging types (Manual, Manual Stability, Interval logs).
The maximum number of records for an Interval lot is 600 records (provided log space is available).
A record is a stored reading and a lot is a group of records.
Each time an Interval log is initiated, a new lot is created. The maximum number of Interval lots that may be stored is 100. If a 101 LOTS” will be displayed. Some lots will need to be deleted. The lot numbering is up to 999 and restarts if all lot logs are deleted. All log on demand and stability log on demand are stored in a single lot. The maximum number of records that may be stored in a Manual or Stability lot is 200 records.
st
lot is attempted, “MAX
Basic Mode
Logging Function
If the log memory is full during any logging session, the “LOG FULL“ message will be displayed on the third LCD line for a brief moment and logging will cease. The display will return to the measurement screen.
Logging type is congured in SETUP.
Types of Logging
Interval logging: A continuous log recorded using a user-selected timed period. (This is not available in Basic mode).
Manual log on demand: Readings are logged each time LOG key is pressed. All of the records are stored in a single Manual lot for the measurement type. New records made on dierent days are stored in the same Manual lot.
Manual Stability log on demand: A log on demand that is made each time LOG key is pressed and the stability criteria is reached. Stability criteria may be set to Fast, Medium or Accurate settings.
Setup/Installation 13
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Logging
Function
In Setup mode, choose log parameter, press MODIFY then use the u arrow to select between Interval, Manual, or Stability. When Interval is displayed, use the p and q arrows to select the setting for the timed interval. When Stability is displayed, use the p and q to select the measurement stability setting.
A complete set of GLP information including date, time, range selection, temperature reading, calibration information and probe serial number is stored with each log made.
Interval Logging
Select Interval and sampling period in the SETUP menu (Not available in Basic mode). To start Interval logging, press the LOG key while the instrument is in measurement mode.
A “PLEASE WAIT” message will be displayed followed by the number of free spaces. During active interval logging, lot information is displayed on the third LCD line. The line indicates in which lot the data will be placed and keeps track of the number of logged records taken. The “LOG“ tag is on continuously during active logging.
Pressing u during an interval log will display the number of logs available.
Setup/Installation
14
Pressing the LOG key again will stop the Interval logging session. The “LOG STOPPED“ message will be displayed for a few seconds.
If a sensor failure occurs during interval logging, the message “OUT OF SPEC.” will alternate with logging information.
Manual Logging
Select Manual in the SETUP menu. To initiate a Manual log, press the LOG key while the instrument is in measurement. The “PLEASE WAIT” screen will be displayed briey followed by a screen indicating the measurement has been saved and then a screen indicating the log record number.
The “LOG” tag will be displayed on all 3 screens. “PLEASE WAIT” “SAVED” with the log record number “FREE” with the number of free spaces available
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Stability Logging
Select Stability and choose measurement stability criteria in the SETUP menu. Only Stability Medium is available in Basic mode. To initiate the Stability log, press the LOG key while the instrument is in measurement.
The “PLEASE WAIT” screen will be displayed briey followed by a screen showing the stability tag, “LOG” tag and a “WAITING” message. The log can be stopped while the “WAITING” message is displayed by pressing LOG again.
When the stability selected criteria has been met, a “SAVED” message will be displayed followed by a screen indicating how much log space is available. The “LOG” tag will be displayed on all 4 screens.
“PLEASE WAIT” “WAITING” “SAVED” with the log record number “FREE” with the number of free spaces available
Logging Function
All log records stored on edge® may be viewed on the meter by pressing the RCL key. The log records are grouped according to measurement (pH, EC, DO).
The parameter displayed rst is based on the probe/ sensor connected. The display also indicates the percentage of log memory used. Press CFM to display those logs.
If no sensor or probe is connected, use the u arrow to select the desired measurement type. Press CFM to display those logs.
Once a parameter is selected by pressing CFM, use the pq keys to chose the type of logging records to view. Choices are:
Manual log on demand lot,
Manual log on stability lot,
Individual Interval logging lots.
Setup/Installation 15
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Viewing Logged Data
Viewing
Logged
Data
If no data was logged for the selected measurement range, the instrument displays the following messages (ex. for pH range):
“NO MANUAL LOGS” “NO STABILITY LOGS”
Press CFM to enter inside lot information to view recorded data. Use the ARROW keys to toggle between dierent records. Use u to display GLP data including calibration information, date, time, etc. Press CLR then CFM when deleting records or lots. Press RCL to exit the logging type. Press RCL to exit the parameter selection screen. Press RCL to return to the measurement screen.
Delete Logging Type/Lot
Press RCL and select the parameter log. Use the pq keys to select the Manual/Stability records or Interval lots to delete. Press CLR. The instrument will display “CLEAR MANUAL” for Manual Records, “CLEAR STAB” for Stability Records.
For Interval lots, the message “CLEAR”, followed by the selected lot will be displayed with “CFM” tag blinking. Press the pq keys to select a dierent lot. Press CFM. The instrument will display “PLEASE WAIT”.
Setup/Installation
16
“CLEAR DONE” is displayed for a few seconds after the selected Interval lot is deleted.
Delete Records (Manual and Stability log on demand)
To delete individual records (Manual and Stability logs only), enter Manual (Stability) log by pressing CFM when Manual (Stability) is displayed. Use the ARROW keys to select the record to be deleted and then press CLR.
The instrument will display “CLEAR REC.“ and record number along with “CFM” tag blinking. Use the ARROW keys to select another record if necessary.
Press CFM. The instrument will display “PLEASE WAIT” and then “CLEAR DONE” message. When individual logs are deleted within saved MANUAL or STABILITY logs, the logs will renumber, lling in the deleted data but staying in chronological order.
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To delete all records of the MANUAL (STABILITY) log, proceed as described on page 16 for LOTS.
Select the Manual (Stability) lot and press CLR. The ”CLEAR” message will be displayed along with ”MANUAL” or “STABILITY” and CFM tag blinking on the LCD. Press the CFM key to conrm the deleting of the selected lot (MANUAL or STABILITY) or all records. Press CLR to exit without deleting.
The lot number is used to identify particular sets of data. The lot numbers are allocated successively until 100, even if some lots were deleted. The total number of lots that can be saved is 100. If some are deleted (for example 1-50), fty additional logs may be stored. These will be numbered 101-150. The lots are allocated successively (provided available memory space) until 999 is reached. After this, it is necessary to delete all the LOT logs to start over the numbering.
Delete All
All pH logs, (or all EC, all DO logs) may be deleted in a single clear. This function will delete all MANUAL, STABILITY and INTERVAL logs for the measurement type selected.
Press the RCL key. The pH, EC, or DO type will be blinking. Use u to select desired measurement parameter log data to delete.
While the measurement type is blinking and message states “LOG RECALL”, press CLR. “CLEAR ALL” and measurement type will be displayed with “CFM” tag blinking. Press CFM.
Viewing Logged Data
“PLEASE WAIT” and the percent cleared will be displayed until completed. The procedure can be repeated for the other measurement modes.
Note: If CLR is pressed in error, press CLR again to exit without deleting.
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Setup/Installation 17
PC & Storage
Interface
Logged data on edge® can be transferred from the meter to a USB ash drive by using the log recall function. The minimum requirement for the drive is USB
2.0. Select the pH, EC or DO record you wish to export and follow the simple steps below.
Connect USB ash drive to the USB port, located on the top of the meter. Press the RCL key and select the parameter to view (pH, EC, or DO). Press the CFM key. Select Manual, Stability, or interval lots by using the pq keys. Press the LOG key (not CFM). The “USB HOST” tag should come on.
“PLEASE WAIT” message appears followed by “EXPORT”. Press CFM to export the selected record or lot. If CFM is not pressed in 10 seconds, the USB host will become inactive.
The meter will display the percentage of export.
The export percentage should go to 100%. Remove USB ash drive.
Setup/Installation
18
If the selected le is already saved on the ash drive, edge® will ask for conrmation of overwriting the existing le. The message “OVERWRITE” and “CFM” tag will blink. Press CFM for overwriting the existing le or CAL to exit without exporting.
After exporting the display will return to the selected le. Press the RCL key twice to return to measurements.
Note: Do not remove USB ash drive during an active export transfer.
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Logged data on the edge® can be transferred from the meter to a PC by following these simple directions. Suitable operating systems include Windows (Xp minimum), OS X or Linux.
1. Connect edge® to the PC using the supplied micro USB cable.
2. Turn on edge®.
3. Press SETUP and select “LOG ON EDGE”
4. Press MODIFY then use pq keys to change to “EXPORT TO USB”
5. Press CFM and the USB/PC Tag is displayed.
6. Press SETUP to exit
The PC should detect the USB as a removable drive. Open the drive to view the stored les. Log les are formatted as Comma separated values (*.CSV) and can be opened with any text editor or spreadsheet program. (Note: Field separator may be set as comma or semicolon depending upon region preferences, see Setup.)
Note:
Western Europe (ISO-88859-1) character set and English language are suggested settings.
Other les may be visible depending upon computer settings. All les stored will appear in this folder.
Adjust Font or column width appropriately. Adjust the decimal places if the pH was logged with 0.001 resolution.
All conductivity measurements will be displayed as μS/cm.
Interval logs are designated as pH, EC or DO Lots. ie. PHLOT001, ECLOT002, DOLOT003.
PC & Storage Interface
The Manual Lots are PHLOTMAN, ECLOTMAN, and DOLOTMAN.
The Stability Lots are PHLOTSTA, ECLOTSTA, and DOLOTSTA. All stability logs, regardless of stability setting, are located in the same stability le for that measurement.
Click on the desired log to view data.
Note:
If “ºC !” appears in log data, the electrode/probe was used beyond it’s operation specications and the data is not considered reliable.
If “ºC !!” appears in log data, the temperature sensor within the probe or electrode is broken and the device should be replaced. Logged data should not be considered reliable.
Setup/Installation 19
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Basic vs Standard pH Mode
For optimum pH measurements, follow these steps:
1. Understand the benets and features of Standard and Basic Operation.
2. Set up edge® meter by conguring preferences.
3. Calibration
4. Measurement
The “Standard” pH operation includes up to a 5-point buer calibration, use of custom buers, choice of displaying 0.001 pH resolution, use of the full diagnostic features of Calibration Check™ (that includes buers used, probe condition, response time and messages indicating a contaminated buer or pH sensor requiring maintenance during calibration). Additional Sensor Check™ indicators are available if using HI 11311 or HI 12301 pH electrodes. These include a continuous diagnostic to detect if the electrode is broken and at the time of calibration, a diagnostic to indicate the reference junction has been compromised or fouled by sample contamination. The Standard pH operation also includes full logging capability including Interval, Manual log on demand and Manual log on stability.
“Basic” pH operation provides a simplied SETUP menu; there are no decisions to make regarding the pH measurement itself. The meter will display 0.01 pH resolution and permit a 3-point buer calibration from the following pH buers;
4.01, 6.86, 7.01, 9.18 or 10.01. Calibration Check™ and Sensor Check™ features are limited to messages during calibration. Calibration reminders are also not available. The GLP will still provide oset, slope, buers used and a calibration date. The Basic pH operation includes Manual log on demand and Manual log on stability (medium setting).
: When changing from Standard to Basic operation in SETUP, previous
Note
calibration data will be cleared. A prompt will force the user to facilitate this.
Operational Guide
20
Major dierences between Standard and Basic modes are shown below.
Standard Basic*
Calibration
Diagnostics
Log types
Recommended pH electrodes:
5 points including 2 custom
buers
Cal Check™ Feature
Sensor Check™ Feature
Error messages
GLP
Manual Log on demand Manual Log on stability
(Fast, Medium, Accurate)
Interval Logging
HI 11310, HI 12300
HI 11311, HI 12301
HI 10530, HI 10430
3 points
Basic error messages
GLP basic
Manual Log on demand Manual Log on stability
(Medium)
HI 11310*
HI 12300
* All Sensors work in this mode, but diagnostic and all buers will not be available.
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edge’s pH meter operation is congured by using the SETUP key with a pH probe connected to the meter. The parameter-specic options will be seen inserted into the menu. If Basic mode is “On”, the pH parameter list will not be displayed. See Basic mode for a description of this operation before choosing how to SETUP the meter.
Option Description Choices Default Basic mode
When “On”, a limited set of
Basic Mode
Information
parameters and calibration buers are available for use.
Visual indication of buers used, Probe Condition and Response times are determined and displayed when calibration uses 7 and 4 and/or 10 pH buers.
O or On
O or On
O Available
Buers used, probe
On
conditions, and response times are not displayed.
pH Meter Congurations
First Custom Buer
Second Custom Buer
First Calibration Point
Resolution
Set Out Of Calibration Range
When “On”, it permits the user to enter a custom pH buer value to use during electrode calibration.
When “On”, it permits the user to enter a custom pH buer value to use during electrode calibration.
Allows the user to choose how the rst point in calibration will be made.
Allows the user to select between 0.01 and 0.001 pH resolution.
When set to “On”, a measurement that is outside the calibrated range (buers used) will trigger a warning message.
O or value
O or value
Oset or point
0.01 or
0.001 pH0.01 pH
O or On
O Not Available
O Not Available
Oset
On
Not Available (automatically uses Oset).
Not Available (automatically uses
0.01 pH resolution).
Not Available, No Error messages displayed.
Calibration in Standard Mode
pH operation in standard mode oers full function of edge®. This includes seven standard buers and two custom ones. Five pH buers may be used for calibration.
The instrument should be recalibrated whenever:
High accuracy and sensor verication are required.
The pH electrode is replaced.
At least once a week.
After testing aggressive chemicals.
If ”CAL DUE” is displayed on the third LCD line.
pH Calibration
Every time you calibrate the instrument use fresh buers and perform electrode maintenance as required. It is advised to choose calibration buers that bracket the sample pH.
Operational Guide 21
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pH
Calibration
Preparation
Pour small quantities of the buer solutions into clean beakers. If possible, use plastic to minimize any EMC interferences. For accurate calibration and to minimize cross-contamination, use two beakers for each buer solution; one for rinsing the electrode and one for calibration. If you are measuring in the acidic range, use pH 7.01 or 6.86 as the rst buer and pH 4.01 (or 3.00*) as the second buer. If you are measuring in the alkaline range, use pH 7.01 or 6.86 as rst buer and pH 10.01 or 9.18 as the second buer.
* pH 3.00 is only visible when using specic pH electrodes and will replace 4.01 pH buer.
Procedure
Calibration can be performed using up to ve calibration buers. For accurate measurements, a minimum of a three-point calibration is recommended. The calibration buer can be selected from the calibration buer list that includes the custom buers and the standard buers:
pH 1.68, 4.01 (pH 3.00), 6.86, 7.01, 9.18, 10.01 and 12.45.
The custom buers allow the user to calibrate in a buer solution dierent from a standard one. Two custom buers can be set in SETUP menu. See page 23 for more information about using custom buers.
The instrument will automatically skip custom buers which are in a ±0.2 pH window of an already calibrated buer.
Submerse the pH electrode approximately 3 cm (1¼”) into a buer solution and stir gently. Press CAL to enter calibration.
Operational Guide
22
The “CAL” tag will appear and the “7.01” buer will be displayed on the third LCD line. If necessary, press the ARROW keys to select a dierent buer value. The “ ” along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and “WAIT” will blink on the LCD until the reading is stable.
When the reading is stable and close to the selected buer, “CFM” tag will blink. Press CFM to conrm calibration.
After conrming the rst point, the calibrated value will be displayed on the rst LCD line and the second expected buer value on the third LCD line (i.e. pH
4.01).
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Rinse and submerse the pH electrode approximately 3 cm (1¼”) into the second buer solution and stir gently. If necessary, press the ARROW keys to select a dierent buer value.
The “
” along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and “WAIT” will blink on the LCD
until the reading is stable.
When the reading is stable and close to the selected buer, “CFM” tag will blink. Press CFM to conrm calibration.
Repeat procedure with additional pH buers. A total of ve pH buers can be utilized.
After conrming the last desired buer calibration points, press CAL (or if all ve buer values were calibrated) the instrument will automatically display “SAVING” as it stores information. It will then return to normal measurement mode.
Each time a buer is conrmed, the new calibration data replaces the old data for the corresponding buer or for any buer in the proximity of ±0.2 pH. If current buer has no previous data stored and the calibration is not full (ve buers), the current buer is added to the existing calibration. If the existing calibration is full, the instrument asks which buer to replace.
Press the ARROW keys to select another buer to be replaced. Press CFM to conrm the buer that will be replaced. Press CAL to leave calibration without replacing.
pH Calibration
Note: If the replaced buer is outside the ±0.2 pH window of the calibrated buers, it is possible to select this buer during the next calibration.
Working With Custom Buers
If a custom buer was set in SETUP menu, it can be selected during calibration by pressing the ARROW keys. The “C1” or “C2” tag will be displayed once selected.
Press u if you want to modify the custom buer value. The buer value will start blinking.
Use the ARROW keys to change the buer value. After 5 seconds, the buer value is updated. Press u if you want to change it again.
Operational Guide 23
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pH
Calibration
Note: Custom buer values can be adjusted ±1.00 pH around the set value during calibration. When a custom buer is displayed, the “C1” or “C2” tag is displayed.
First Calibration Point
When performing a new calibration, or adding to an existing one, the user has a choice of how the rst new calibration point will be treated in reference to the existing calibration point. This is selected in SETUP by the option FIRST CALIBRATION POINT. The two SETUP selectable options are “POINT” or “OFFSET”.
Point: A buer value can be recalibrated and added to the previous calibration set. The electrode slope of the other calibration points will be reevaluated with the recalibrated buer value.
Oset: The new buer calibration point can create a constant oset to all existing pH calibration data (existing calibration must have a minimum of two pH buers) . Recalibrating a pH sensor or adding to an existing calibration is simple and follows the PROCEDURE outlined on page 22.
Press CAL. Place sensor in desired buer and select buer from choices. When sensor has equilibrated, the CFM tag will turn on and blink. Press the CFM key.
Press CAL to escape the calibration. Alternately continue calibrating in additional buers. The latest calibration point will be added to the existing data. GLP will reect the latest calibration data. Older calibration buers will be seen as blinking buers.
Note: Each time a buer is conrmed, the new calibration data replaces the old data for the corresponding buer or for any buer in the proximity of ±0.2 pH. If the current buer has no previous data stored and the calibration has not used ve buers, the current buer is added to the existing calibration. If the existing calibration is full, the instrument asks which buer to replace.
Operational Guide
24
Note: When using Standard mode, the user can choose if they want the display to show the CONDITION and RESPONSE gauges on the display. These are part of the Cal Check™ system and are selected in SETUP by the option INFORMATION. The choice is ON or OFF.
Electrode Condition and Electrode Response Time
edge® pH Calibration Check™ feature will assess electrode condition and response time during each calibration and display it for the rest of the day.
The condition gauge shows the electrode’s condition that is based on the oset and slope characteristics of the pH electrode at the time of calibration. The response gauge is a function of the stabilization time between the rst and second calibration buers, when calibration is performed between a pair of
4.01, 7.01, or 10.01 buers. These gauges reect the electrode’s performance and should be expected to slowly decrease over the life of the electrode .
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If the instrument is not calibrated the calibration history has been deleted, or it has been calibrated only at one point, the electrode condition and the electrode response gauges will be empty.
For a continuous display of the electrode’s condition and response, daily calibration is necessary. This information can also be viewed in the GLP data.
Junction Condition (HI 11311 and HI 12301 Only)
edge’s pH Sensor Check™ feature assess the health of the pH electrode’s reference junction during each calibration. The junction gauge may be viewed directly in GLP but will also blink a warning on the display if the junction is compromised (not 100%). Should this happen, the junction condition will appear on the display with the junction blinking. The Junction Condition is a function of the electrode’s reference impedance which should be kept low. If the reference junction becomes fouled from a precipitate or coating, the impedance will rise and cause the pH measurement to drift. This diagnostic feature serves as a warning to clean the sensor.
pH Calibration
Calibration in Basic Mode Procedure
Basic mode operation permits up to three-point buer calibration. For accurate measurements, at least a two-point calibration is recommended. However, a single point calibration can also be used. The calibration buers can be selected from the calibration buer list that includes the standard buers, pH 4.01, 6.86, 7.01, 9.18 and 10.01.
Three-Point Calibration
Submerse the pH electrode approximately 3 cm (1¼”) into a buer solution and stir gently. Press CAL. The “CAL” tag will appear and the “7.01” buer will be displayed on the third LCD line. If necessary, press the ARROW keys to select a dierent buer value.
The “ ” along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and “WAIT” will blink on the LCD until the reading is stable.
Operational Guide 25
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pH
Calibration
When the reading is stable and close to the selected buer, the “CFM” tag will blink. Press CFM to conrm calibration.
After conrming the rst calibration point, the calibrated value will be displayed on the rst LCD line and the second expected buer value on the third LCD line. (i.e. pH 4.01)
Rinse and submerse the pH electrode approximately 3 cm (1¼”) into the second buer solution and stir gently.
If necessary, press the ARROW keys to select a dierent buer value. The “
” along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and “WAIT” will blink on the LCD
until the reading is stable. When the reading is stable and close to the selected buer, the “CFM” tag will blink. Press CFM to conrm calibration.
The calibrated value is then displayed on the rst LCD line and the third expected buer value on the third LCD line.
After the second calibration point is conrmed, rinse and submerse the pH electrode approximately 3 cm (1¼”) into the last buer solution and stir gently.
If necessary, press the ARROW keys to select a dierent buer value.
The “ ” along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and “WAIT” will blink on the LCD until the reading is stable.
Operational Guide
26
When the reading is stable and close to the selected buer, the “CFM” tag will blink. Press CFM to conrm calibration.
At the end of calibration the instrument displays “SAVING”, stores the calibration value and returns to normal measurement mode.
The calibration sequence may be reduced to two buer values or a single one. Press CAL to return to measurement mode after the desired number of buers have been calibrated.
Note:
When performing a new calibration or adding to an existing calibration the rst calibration point will be treated as an oset. See page 24 for details.
Press CAL after the rst or second calibration point are conrmed and the instrument will store the calibration data. Then it will return to measurement mode.
If the value measured by the instrument is not close to the selected buer, “WRONG BUFFER” will blink. Check if the correct buer has been used or selected.
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If the buer temperature exceeds the temperature limits of the buer, “WRONG BUFFER TEMPERATURE” will be displayed.
Press CLR after entering calibration to clear previous calibrations stored on probe. “CLEAR CALIBRATION” message will be displayed. Press CFM. The instrument will return to measurement mode displaying the “CAL DUE” message.
If measured value diers more than expected “CHECK ELECTRODE CHECK BUFFER“ will be displayed. Take appropriate action, cleaning the probe if necessary or refreshing the pH buer.
pH Buer Temperature Dependence
Calibration buers are aected by temperature. During calibration with standard pH buers (not Custom), the instrument will display the pH buer value at 25 ºC, however, it will use the appropriate value for that buer at the temperature of the buer for the calibration. Immediately after exiting calibration, the buer will read its value at the temperature of measurement.
TEMP pH BUFFERS
ºC ºF 1.679 3.000 4.010 6.862 7.010 9.177 10.010 12.454
0 32 1.670 3.072 4.007 6.982 7.130 9.459 10.316 13.379 5 41 1.670 3.051 4.002 6.949 7.098 9.391 10.245 13.178
10 50 1.671 3.033 4.000 6.921 7.070 9.328 10.180 12.985
15 59 1.673 3.019 4.001 6.897 7.046 9.273 10.118 12.799
20 68 1.675 3.008 4.004 6.878 7.027 9.222 10.062 12.621
25 77 1.679 3.000 4.010 6.862 7.010 9.177 10.010 12.450
30 86 1.683 2.995 4.017 6.851 6.998 9.137 9.962 12.286 35 95 1.688 2.991 4.026 6.842 6.989 9.108 9.919 12.128 40 104 1.693 2.990 4.037 6.837 6.983 9.069 9.881 11.978 45 113 1.700 2.990 4.049 6.834 6.979 9.040 9.847 11.834 50 122 1.707 2.991 4.062 6.834 6.978 9.014 9.817 11.697 55 131 1.715 2.993 4.076 6.836 6.979 8.990 9.793 11.566 60 140 65 149 1.734 2.998 4.107 6.844 6.987 8.948 9.757 11.323 70 158 1.744 3.000 4.123 6.850 6.993 8.929 9.746 11.211 75 16 7 1.755 3.002 4.139 6.857 7.001 8.910 9.740 11.104 80 176 1.767 3.003 4.156 6.865 7.010 8.891 9.738 11.003 85 185 1.780 3.002 4.172 6.873 7.019 8.871 9.740 10.908 90 194 1.793 3.000 4.187 6.880 7.029 8.851 9.748 10.819 95 203 1.807 2.996 4.202 6.888 7.040 8.829 9.759 10.734
1.724 2.995 4.091 6.839 6.982 8.969 9.773 11.442
pH Calibration
Calibration Messages
The Calibration Check™ feature may ag diagnostic messages during a calibration. As electrode aging is normally a slow process, substantial changes from previous calibrations are likely due to a temporary problem with the probe or buers that can be addressed easily. These messages are seen in Standard and Basic modes.
Wrong Buer
This message appears when the dierence between the pH reading and the value of the selected buer is too great. If this error message is displayed, check if you have selected the proper calibration buer and have poured the desired buer.
Operational Guide 27
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Calibration
Messages
Wrong Old Points Inconsistency
“WRONG OLD POINTS INCONSISTENCY” is displayed if the new calibration diers signicantly from the last value of that probe in that buer. In this case it may be best to clear the previous calibration and attempt a new calibration with fresh buers.
To clear calibration information, press CAL then press CLR. The “CLEAR CALIBRATION” message will be displayed. Either press the CFM key and clear all calibration information or press CAL to exit. The probe may retain a single point calibration if rst point was accepted.
Once calibration information is cleared, the message “CAL DUE” will be displayed
Clean Electrode
“CLEAN ELECTRODE” indicates poor electrode performance (oset out of accepted window, or slope under the accepted lower limit). Often, cleaning the probe will improve the pH electrodes response. See pH Electrode Conditioning and Maintenance for details. Repeat calibration after cleaning.
Check Electrode Check Buer
“CHECK ELECTRODE CHECK BUFFER” appears when electrode slope exceeds the highest accepted slope limit. You should check your probe and use fresh buer. Cleaning may also improve this response.
Operational Guide
28
Bad Electrode
“BAD ELECTRODE” appears if the cleaning procedure performed as a result of the above two messages is found to be unsuccessful. In this case it is advised to replace the probe.
Wrong Buer Temperature
“WRONG BUFFER TEMPERATURE” appears if the temperature of the buer is outside the dened buer temperature range. The calibration buers are aected by temperature changes in a dened manner.
During calibration, the instrument will automatically calibrate to the pH value corresponding to the measured temperature but display it to the value at 25 ºC. Immediately after calibration, the buer should read the value of the buer at the temperature of measurement.
Note: Temperature limits will be reduced to actual sensor specications.
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Contaminated Buer
“CONTAMINATED BUFFER” appears in order to alert that the buer could be contaminated. Refresh your buer and continue the calibration procedure.
Broken Temperature Sensor
If the temperature sensor should malfunction or break at any time, a temperature of “25.0 ºC” will blink on the second LCD line and the message “BROKEN TEMPERATURE SENSOR” will appear on the third LCD line after leaving calibration. The calibration will have the compensation at 25 ºC. Replace probe if this occurs.
Note: If this occurs during logging “25 ºC !” will appear in the CSV le.
Calibration Messages
Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) refers to a quality control function used to ensure uniformity of sensor calibrations and measurements. The dedicated GLP key opens a le of the latest calibration information. Use the qp keys to scroll the stored information. This includes the buers used, temperature of the buer, time and date of the last calibration, the sensor serial number and the calculated oset and percent slope. This information is available in Basic and Standard Modes. This information is also included with every data log. Newest calibration points report as a solid number, older calibration data (that is still used) will be displayed blinking.
If calibration has not been performed, the instrument displays a blinking “NO CAL” message.
The pH calibration oset and slope (the GLP slope is the average of the calibration slopes; the percentage is referenced to the ideal slope value at 25 ºC). The condition and response indicators displayed are from the last calibration.
Pressing the qp keys, the last calibration date (yyyy. mm.dd) together with the current reading is displayed.
pH GLP Information
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Operational Guide 29
pH GLP
Information
Note: If a custom buer was used in calibration, the “C1” and “C2” tags will be displayed. If only the one custom buer is used in calibration, the tag will be “C1” and the value will be displayed.
If disabled, “EXPIRATION WARNING DISABLED” is
displayed.
Or if enabled the number of days until the calibration
alarm “CAL DUE” will be displayed. (i.e. “CAL EXPIRES
IN 2 DAYS”)
The number of days since the calibration expired. (i.e.
“CAL EXPIRED 2 DAYS AGO”).
The probe serial number together with the current
reading.
If a buer is not from the last calibration, the buer
tag will be displayed blinking.
Operational Guide
30
In Standard Mode, Condition and Response gauges are visible on the day of calibration (See Electrode Condition And Electrode Response Time page 24). If congured in SETUP, a countdown message displays the number of days remaining until a new Calibration is due.
If using a HI 11311 or HI 12301 sensor, the glass
impedance is continuously monitored, updated and
reported here and the Junction Condition Gauge is
fully visible.
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When an edge® pH probe is connected, the instrument will recognize it and a the cap removal message will be displayed along with “PH”. Press any key to skip the message. The instrument will enter measurement mode. Make sure the electrode has been calibrated before taking measurements.
Rinse the pH sensor with water and a sample if possible. Submerse the electrode tip approximately 3 cm (1¼”) into the sample to be tested and stir sample gently. Allow time for the electrode to stabilize.
The pH is displayed on the rst LCD line and the temperature on the second LCD line. Using the ARROWS, date, time, battery status and oset with slope can be displayed on the third LCD line. If the reading is out of measurement range, the closest full scale value will be displayed blinking on the rst LCD line.
If measurements are taken successively in dierent samples, it is recommended to rinse the electrode thoroughly with deionized water or tap water and then with some of the next sample to prevent cross-contamination. The pH reading is aected by temperature. The temperature eect is compensated for using the temperature sensor inside the probe. The resulting measurement is the actual pH at the temperature of measurement.
Error Messages During Measurement
If the pH or temperature exceeds the limits of the sensor, the message “ELECTRODE OUT OF SPEC” will scroll on the third LCD line. The temperature will continue to be displayed. If temperature exceeds the meter specication of 120 ºC, then “120 ºC” will blink on the display. If interval logging, the message “OUT OF SPEC.” will alternate with the LOG specic message. In both these cases the Log le will indicate a “ºC!” next to the data.
pH Measurement
In case the temperature sensor is damaged, “BROKEN TEMPERATURE SENSOR” message will be displayed with “25.0 ºC” blinking on the second LCD line. The Log le will indicate “ºC!!” next to the data.
mV Reading Of The pH
The mV reading of the measured pH can be displayed on the LCD by pressing the RANGE key.
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Operational Guide 31
pH
Measurement
Third Line Messages Displayed During Measurement
All the messages described in General Setup (page 11) are displayed in pH range.
Temperature Sensor Problem (if there is one) Cal Due or Oset and Slope Value Time Date Battery or Charge Status Logging Messages Out of Calibration Range
Operational Guide
32
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Steps To Optimize EC Measurement
Follow these steps to optimize measurement using an EC probe:
1. Determine what measurement you wish to make with the EC probe. (See below)
2. Determine if Standard or Basic mode is best for your measurement.
3. Connect the Probe and congure your measurement using the SETUP menu.
4. Calibrate the EC probe.
5. Take measurements using an EC probe.
Measurements Available With The EC Probe
The four-ring EC probe may be used for 3 dierent measurement applications with edge®.
It may be used for temperature compensated or absolute conductivity measurements (with units of μS/cm or mS/cm).
TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) measurements (a calculated measurement derived from the ionized particles in a sample and the conductivity measurement). This has measurement units of mg/L, ppm or g/L.
Salinity (not available in basic mode): 3 dierent seawater salinity scales are supported; Practical Salinity (PSU), the Natural Seawater Scales (g/L), and the NaCl %.
The RANGE key is used to change from conductivity to TDS (and to Salinity available in standard mode only).
Basic Versus Standard EC Mode
Standard operation mode allows complete conguration of all options for the measurement of Conductivity, TDS or Salinity measurements. Measurement data can be logged using Manual log on demand, Manual Log on Stability or Interval logs. All logged data can be exported to a thumb drive or PC. Basic operation mode is used for conductivity and TDS measurements. Common default values are used for Cell Factor (C.F.), temperature compensation coecient and TDS conversion factor. Measurement units are user-selectable for TDS. The meter uses continuous auto-ranging to simplify the measurement experience.
Basic vs Standard EC Mode
Standard Basic
Measurement Conductivity, TDS, Salinity Conductivity, TDS
Set up Parameters Fully selectable Default values used
Log types
Manual Log on demand Manual Log on stability (Fast, Medium, Accurate) Interval Logging
Manual Log on demand Manual Log on stability (Medium)
EC (Electrolytic Conductivity) meter operation is congured using the SETUP key with an EC probe connected to the meter. The EC-specic parameters will be seen inserted into the menu. If Basic mode is “On”, the EC parameter list will be simplied, limiting the options the user can change. See Basic mode for a description of this operation before choosing how to SETUP the meter.
Operational Guide 33
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EC Meter Conguration
EC Meter
Conguration
Option Description Choices Default Basic mode
Basic Mode O or On O Available
Temperature Compensation
-1
) User may
C.F (cm
T.Coef. (%/ºC) This parameter
T.Ref. (ºC) The user may
TDS Conversion Factor.
View T.Ref. or T.Coef.
The user may select Automatic Temperature Compensation or No TC to congure absolute conductivity.
enter actual Cell factor value Manual calibration. (see page 35)
is related to the solution being measured at temperatures other than 20 or 25 ºC. It is used to correct measured conductivity to a reference temperature by applying a xed factor for linear compensation.
select either 20 ºC or 25 ºC reference temperature for temperature corrected conductivity.
This factor is used to mathematically convert conductivity to a TDS value.
The user may choose whether to display the reference temperature (T.Ref) or the Temperature coecient on the display with the measurement.
No TC or ATC ATC Not available.
0.01 to 9.999
-1
cm
0.00 to 6.00 (%/ºC) Note: Setting to 0.00 is the same as using No TC.
20 ºC or 25 ºC 25 ºC Available
0.40 to 0.80 0.50 Not Available.
T.Ref.(ºC) or T.Coef.(%/ºC)
1.000 cm
1.90 (%/ºC) Close for natural waters or salt solutions.
T.Ref (ºC) T.Ref (ºC)
-1
ATC is automatically used.
Not available. Automatically determined during calibration.
Not available. Automatically set to 1.90%/ºC.
Automatically set to 0.50.
automatically displayed during measurement.
Operational Guide
34
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Option Description Choices Default Basic mode
EC Range If AUTO is used,
TDS Range If AUTO is used,
TDS Unit Select units of
EC Salinity Scale Three
edge® will automatically nd the correct conductivity range and unit. If a xed value is used, measurements made outside the ranges are considered Out of Range, but units will remain xed throughout the measurement.
edge® will automatically nd the correct TDS measurement range and units. If a xed value is used, measurements made outside the ranges are considered Out of Range, but units will remain xed throughout the measurement.
measurement for TDS measurement.
measurement scales are available for salinity measurement in Seawater. (Practical Salinity Scale, Percent Scale and Natural Seawater Scale).
AUTO,
29.99 μS/cm,
299.9 μS/cm, 2999 μS/cm,
29.99 mS/cm,
200.0 mS/cm,
500.0 mS/cm
AUTO,
14.99 mg/L,
149.9 mg/L, 1499 mg/L,
14.99 g/L,
100.0 g/L, 400 g/L
mg/L or ppm ppm Available to
PSU, NaCl%, g/L NaCl% Not available.
AUTO Not available but
AUTO Not available but
measurement autoranges as needed.
measurement autoranges as needed.
select.
EC Meter Conguration
Cell Factor (cm-1) Manual Calibration
This option may be used to perform a manual calibration in a custom standard.
1. Rinse the pro be with a aliquot of standard and shake o excess solution.
2. Place the probe in the standard. The sleeve holes must be covered with solution.
3. Press SETUP and use the ARROW keys to get to C.F. (cm-1)
4. Press MODIFY.
5. Use the pq keys to change C.F. (cm-1) until the display reads the Custom Standard value.
Operational Guide 35
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EC Meter
Conguration
6. Press CFM. The message “MANUAL CALIBRATION CLEARS PREVIOUS CALIBRATIONS” will be displayed on the third line LCD. “CAL” and “CFM tags will blink. Press CFM to conrm the manual calibration.
Note: GLP will display “Manual” for a standard. Using this calibration technique will erase any previous calibrations done in CAL. Log les will indicate “MANUAL” as standard.
User Selectable EC/TDS Range (Not Available In Basic Mode)
The EC and TDS measurements may be congured in SETUP as AUTO (meaning auto ranging, the measurement automatically nds the correct conductivity or TDS unit and resolution), or it may be congured with a user-selected measurement range and resolution (if you know ahead of time where your samples will fall). If AUTO is selected, the meter will select the scale with the highest possible resolution, but may change in the middle of a series of measurements changing units and displayed resolution.
Note: The selected range is only active during measurements. Auto ranging is used during calibration. If a xed range is selected and during measurement goes beyond the range limits, the full scale value of that range will ash on the display. All log data in the CSV les will be displayed in uS/cm.
EC/TDS
Calibration
General Guidelines
Calibrate the instrument frequently, especially if high accuracy is required. The instrument should be recalibrated:
Whenever the EC probe is replaced.
At least once a week.
After testing aggressive chemicals.
If “CAL DUE” is displayed on the third LCD line.
Every time you calibrate the instrument use fresh standard and perform electrode maintenance as required. It is recommended to choose a calibration standard that is close to the sample.
Preparation
Pour small quantities of the standard solutions into a beaker. If possible, use a plastic beaker to minimize any EMC interferences. For accurate calibration and to minimize cross-contamination, use two beakers for the standard solution; one for rinsing the probe and one for calibration.
Procedure
Select standard to be used for calibration. 0.00 μS (probe in air) may be used for an oset calibration. This should be done rst. Hanna Conductivity standards are available at 84 μS/cm, 1413 μS/cm, 5.00 mS/cm, 12.88 mS/cm, 80.0 mS/cm,
111.8 mS/cm and are used for the cell factor calibration.
Rinse the probe with calibration solution or deionized water. Shake o excess solution. Submerse the probe in the calibration solution. The sleeve holes must be completely submersed. If possible, center the probe in the beaker away from the bottom or beaker walls.
Raise and lower the probe to rell the center cavity and tap the probe repeatedly to remove any air bubbles that may be trapped inside the sleeve.
Operational Guide
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Press CAL to enter calibration. The “CAL” tag and the recognized standard value will appear on the third LCD line. If necessary, press the ARROW keys to select a dierent standard value. The “
“ along with “STIR” tag will be displayed and “WAIT” will blink on the LCD until the reading is stable.
When the reading is stable and close to the selected standard, “CFM” tag will blink, the message “ SOL STD” and the value will be displayed.
Press CFM to conrm calibration. The instrument displays “SAVING”, stores the calibration values and returns to measurement mode.
Conductivity vs Temperature Chart
The following table lists the temperature dependence of Hanna EC calibration standards. edge® uses these values and their temperature coecients during calibration.
EC/TDS Calibration
ºC ºF
0 32 7150 776 64 48300 65400 2760
5 41 8220 896 65 53500 74100 3180
10 50 9330 1020 67 59600 83200 3615
15 59 10480 1147 68 65400 92500 4063
16 60.8 10720 1173 70 67200 94400 4155
17 62.6 10950 1199 71 68500 96300 4245
18 64.4 11190 1225 73 69800 98200 4337
19 66.2 11430 1251 74 71300 100200 4429
20 68 11670 1278 76 72400 102100 4523
21 69.8 11910 1305 78 74000 104000 4617
22 71.6 12150 1332 79 75200 105900 4711
23 73.4 12390 1359 81 76500 107900 4805
24 75.2 12640 1386 82 78300 109800 4902
25 77 12880 1413 84 80000 111800 5000
26 78.8 13130 1440 86 81300 113800 5096
27 80.6 13370 1467 87 83000 115700 5190
28 82.4 13620 1494 89 84900 117700 5286
29 84.2 13870 1521 90 86300 119700 5383
30 86 14120 1548 92 88200 121800 5479
31 87.8 14370 1575 94 90000 123900 5575
HI7030 HI8030
(μS/cm)
HI7031
HI8031
(μS/cm)
HI7033 HI8033
(μS/cm)
HI7034 HI8034 (μS/cm)
HI7035 HI8035
(μS/cm)
HI7039 HI8039
(μS/cm)
Operational Guide 37
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NaCl %
Calibration
Preparation
Pour a small quantity of the calibration solution into a beaker. If possible, use a plastic beaker to minimize any EMC interferences. Before pressing CAL verify in SETUP:
Basic mode is o.
Salinity Scale is set to NaCl%.
In measurement mode use the RANGE key to select the Salinity measurement. The NaCl% tag will be on. NaCl calibration is a single point calibration at 100.0% NaCl. Use the HI 7037L calibration solution (sea water solution) as a 100% NaCl calibration solution.
Procedure
Rinse the probe with some of the HI 7037L calibration solution or deionized water. Shake o excess solution. Submerse the probe in the calibration solution. The sleeve holes must be completely submersed. If possible, center the probe in the beaker away from the bottom or beaker walls. Raise and lower the probe to rell the center cavity and tap the probe repeatedly to remove any air bubbles that may be trapped inside the sleeve.
Press CAL to enter calibration. The ” “, ”STIR” and “CAL” tags will turn on and the rst LCD line will display the percent NaCl reading, the second LCD line will display the temperature and the third LCD line will display ”WAIT” message blinking until the reading is stable.
Calibration
Messages
Operational Guide
38
When the reading is stable and close to the standard, “CFM” tag will blink and “SOLUTION STANDARD” message will be displayed.
Press CFM to conrm calibration.
The Instrument displays “SAVING”, stores the calibration values and returns to measurement mode.
Note: If a new EC calibration is performed, the NaCl calibration is automatically cleared. A new NaCl calibration is required.
Wrong Standard
If the reading is too far from the expected value, the message “WRONG STANDARD” will scroll. Calibration cannot be conrmed. In this case check if the calibration solution has been used correctly or clean the probe by following the instructions for EC PROBE MAINTENANCE (see page 56).
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Wrong Standard Temperature
If the temperature is out of the 0.0 to 60.0 ºC range, “WRONG STANDARD TEMPERATURE” message will be displayed and the temperature value will blink.
Calibration Messages
GLP is a set of functions that allows storage and retrieval of data regarding the maintenance and status of the electrode. The following information can be viewed on the third LCD line during measurement: TEMPERATURE SENSOR problem (if there is one) CAL DUE or CELL FACTOR T.Coef. or T.Ref. (User selected) TIME DATE RANGE BATTERY or CHARGE STATUS
To view more information, enter GLP mode by pressing GLP key. EC calibration data is stored automatically after a successful calibration. To view the EC calibration data, press GLP when the instrument is in EC measurement mode. The instrument will display the calibration standard and the temperature of the calibrated standard. Use the pq keys to scroll through the calibration data displayed on the third LCD line.
The cell factor in cm-1 determined from the calibration with the current reading.
The calibration oset factor in μS/cm together with the current reading.
EC/TDS GLP Information
The Solution Standard and calibration temperature.
The temperature coecient used during calibration with the current reading.
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Operational Guide 39
EC/TDS GLP
Information
The reference temperature together with the current reading.
The time (hh:mm:ss) of the last calibration together with the current reading.
The date (yyyy.mm.dd) of the last calibration together with the current reading.
Calibration Expiration status together with the current reading:
If disabled, “EXPIRATION WARNING DISABLED” is displayed.
If enabled, the number of days until the calibration alarm “CAL DUE” will be displayed. (i.e. “CAL EXPIRES IN 2 DAYS”)
Operational Guide
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If enabled, the number of days since the calibration expired. (I.E. “CAL EXPIRED 2 DAYS AGO”).
The serial number of the probe together with the current reading.
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NaCl % Calibration Data in GLP
To view the NaCl% calibration data, press GLP when the instrument is in NaCl% measurement mode. Use the ARROW keys to scroll through the calibration data. The instrument will display the calibration temperature and solution.
The cell factor in cm-1 determined from the calibration with the current reading.
The salinity coecient determined from the calibration together with the current reading.
The Solution Standard together with the calibrated temperature.
The time (hh:mm:ss) of the last calibration together with the current reading.
NaCl % GLP Information
The date (yyyy.mm.dd) of the last calibration together with the current reading.
Calibration Expiration status together with the current reading:
If disabled, “EXPIRATION WARNING DISABLED” is displayed.
If enabled, the number of days until the calibration alarm “CAL DUE” will be displayed. (i.e. “CAL EXPIRES IN 2 DAYS”)
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Operational Guide 41
NaCl % GLP Information
If enabled, the number of days since the calibration expired. (I.E. “CAL EXPIRED 2 DAYS AGO”).
The serial number of the probe.
Note: Press GLP at any moment and the instrument will return to measurement mode.
EC/TDS
Measurements
The RANGE key will change measurement from conductivity to TDS to Salinity.
Conductivity Measurements
Connect the conductivity probe to the instrument and wait until probe parameters are loaded. The following message is then displayed on the LCD: “PROBE CONNECTED”.
Verify if the probe has been calibrated. Suspend the probe into the solution to be tested. The sleeve holes must be completely submersed. Tap the probe repeatedly to remove any air bubbles that may be trapped inside the sleeve.
The conductivity value will be displayed on the rst LCD line, the temperature on the second LCD line and calibration or range specic information on the third LCD line.
To toggle between information displayed on the third LCD line, use the ARROW keys.
If the reading is out of range when the range is set to automatic, the full-scale value (200.0 mS/cm for ATC mode or 500.0 mS/cm for absolute conductivity) will be displayed blinking.
Note: Temperature-compensation and absolute conductivity (NoTC) are selected in the SETUP conguration.
Operational Guide
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Automatic Temperature Compensation (ATC): The conductivity probe has a built-in temperature sensor; the temperature value is used to automatically compensate the EC/TDS reading. When this option is selected, “ATC” tag is displayed. A temperature coecient for the sample must also be set.
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No Temperature Compensation (No TC): The temperature value is displayed, but not taken into account. When this option is selected, the “NoTC” tag will be displayed. The reading displayed on the primary LCD is the uncompensated EC or TDS value.
Note:
The default compensation mode is ATC.
The compensation is referenced to the selected reference temperature
(see SETUP for details).
If temperature compensation is selected, measurements are compensated using the temperature coecient (default value 1.90 %/ºC, is recommended for natural water samples).
To change the temperature coecient, enter the SETUP mode and select “T.Coef.(%/ºC)” (see SETUP).
The current temperature coecient can be viewed on the third LCD line by pressing the pq keys until it is displayed. The value is displayed along with Cell Factor (the factor that is used to convert the measured conductance to conductivity, based on the geometry of the cell). If the temperature reading is out of range, the closest full scale value will be displayed with “ºC” blinking on the second LCD line.
Error Messages During Measurement
If the EC temperature exceeds the limit of the probe, the message “PROBE OUT OF SPEC” will scroll on the third LCD line. The temperature will continue to be displayed blinking. If temperature exceeds the meter specication of 120 ºC, then “120 ºC” will blink on the display. If interval logging, the message “OUT OF SPEC.” will alternate with the Log specic messages in both of these cases. The Log le will indicate a “ºC!” next to the data. In the case the temperature sensor is damaged, “BROKEN TEMPERATURE SENSOR” , “---” along with NoTC tag will be displayed and the unit tag will blink on the LCD. If logging when this occurs, the Log le will indicate “ºC!!” next to the data. Absolute conductivity (NoTC) will be marked with an “A” in the CSV les and dashes will appear in the temperature eld.
EC/TDS Measurements
TDS Measurements
Press the RANGE key. The instrument will switch to TDS measuring range. The TDS reading will be displayed on the rst LCD line and the temperature reading on the second LCD line. If the reading is out of range, the full-scale value (100.0 g/L for ATC mode or
400.0 g/L for uncompensated TDS) will be displayed blinking along with a message on the display.
Salinity Measurements (Not Available In Basic Mode)
Press the RANGE key twice to switch from conductivity to the congured Salinity scale. Verify the desired scale is congured in SETUP. The meter supports three salinity scales: Practical Scale 1978, Percent Scale %, and Natural Sea Water 1966, [g/L]. (Information on the 3 scales follows)
Operational Guide 43
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Salinity Measurements
Salinity
Measurements
Note:
These are for determining salinity as they relate to general oceanographic use.
Practical salinity and the Natural Seawater require a conductivity calibration.
NaCl % requires a calibration in HI 70371 standard.
PSU - Practical Salinity Units
The practical salinity (S) of seawater relates the ratio of electrical conductivity of a normal seawater sample at 15 ºC and 1 atmosphere to a potassium chloride solution (KCl) with a mass of 32.4356 g/Kg water at the same temperature and pressure.
Under these conditions the ratio is equal to 1, and S=35. The practical salinity scale may be applied to values to through 42 PSU at temperatures between -2 to 35 ºC.
According to the denition, salinity of a sample in PSU (practical salinity units) is calculated using the following formula:
Operational Guide
44
R
- ratio of sample conductivity to standard conductivity at Temp =(T)
T
CT(sample) - uncompensated conductivity at T ºC; C(35,15) =42.914µS/cm - the corresponding conductivity of KCI solution containing a mass of 32.4356 g KCl/1 Kg solution rT - Temperature compensation polynomial
a0 = 0.008 a1 = -0.1692 a2 = 25.3851 a3 = 14.0941 a4 = -7.0261 a5 = 2.7081
b0 = 0.0005 b1 = -0.0056 b2 = -0.0066 b3 = -0.0375 b4 = 0.0636 b5 = -0.01442
c0 = 0.008 c1 = 0.0005 X = 400R Y = 100R
T
T
f(t)=
T-15
1 + 0.0162•(t-15)
NaCl % Percent Scale
The NaCl % scale is an older salinity scale used for seawater salinity. In this scale 100% salinity is equivalent to roughly 10% solids. High percentages were made by evaporation. To display NaCl in % units, enter SETUP and select NaCl% unit. Press the RANGE key until “NaCl%” is displayed on the LCD. The instrument will display the NaCl% reading on the rst LCD line and the temperature reading on the second LCD line.
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If the reading is out of range, the full-scale value (400.0%) will be displayed blinking.
If this occurs during a log, a “!“ will be placed next to the measurement unit. Data found in the CSV les with a “!“ should not be considered reliable.
Natural Sea Water Scale
The Natural Sea Water Scale extends from 0 - 80.0 g/L. It determines salinity based upon a conductivity ratio of sample to “standard seawater” at 15 °C.
Salinity Measurements
Where R equation:
S = - 0.08996 + 28.2929729R
- 10.67869R
is the conductivity ratio and salinity is dened by the following
15
3
+ 5.98624R
15
+ 12.80832R
15
4
-1.32311R
15
2
15
5
15
Note: The formula can be applied for temperatures between 10 ºC and 31 ºC.
If the reading is out of the measurement range, the display will ash the highest value possible and a warning message will be displayed. If this occurs during a log a “!” will be placed next to the measurement unit. Data found in the CSV le with a ”!” should not be considered reliable.
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Operational Guide 45
Dissolved
Oxygen
Setup
Steps To Optimize
1. Determine if Concentration or % Saturated measurements will be made.
2. Prepare the Dissolved Oxygen (DO) probe for measurement.
3. Connect the probe to the meter and congure the SETUP parameters.
4. Calibrate the DO sensor.
5. Take measurements using the DO sensor.
Measurements Available
Concentration measurements in water, and % oxygen-saturated measurements are available using edge® together with HI 764080 DO probe. Algorithms used for concentration measurements (units of ppm or mg/L) are based upon the oxygen solubility in air-saturated fresh water. Compensation for salinity and altitude are made by conguring SETUP options. Percent saturation measurements are based upon the partial pressure of oxygen and are suitable for measurement in samples other than air-saturated fresh water. It is advised to check material compatibility of the probe with the sample.
DO Probe Preparation
CAUTION: Use care during servicing and use. The HI 764080 contains a glass insulator. Do not drop or handle carelessly.
Probes from Hanna Instruments are shipped dry.
1. Carefully remove the cardboard shipping tube used to protect the probe during shipping. Save the tube, should the probe be stored dry again.
2. Open membrane package and remove one O-ring and one membrane cap.
3. Rinse the membrane cap with a small amount of HI7041 electrolyte and discard.
4. Position o-ring in cap as indicated. Rell membrane cap 3/ full with electrolyte solution, ensure to cover the o-ring.
5. Holding the membrane cap by the top, tap the side walls of the membrane cap to dislodge gas bubbles and force them to rise to the surface. Do not tap on the membrane directly as it may damage it.
6. With the probe facing down, slowly screw the cap counterclockwise until completely tightened. Electrolyte will overow.
7. Rinse outer body of the probe and inspect membrane for entrapped gas bubbles. The cathode area should be free of bubbles.
8. Connect the DO probe to edge® meter and turn meter on.
9. Allow probe conditioning (polarizing) function to occur.
During this process, the following message will be displayed on the LCD, “DISSOLVED OXYGEN PROBE CONDITIONING”.
The conditioning message will be displayed for about 60 seconds while the DO probe is conditioned. If the probe was conditioned and a new conditioning is not necessary, press any key to enter measurement mode.
4
Operational Guide
46
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The probe is polarized with a xed voltage of approximately 800 mV between the cathode and anode. Probe polarization is essential for stable measurements. With the probe properly polarized, oxygen is continually consumed as it passes through gas permeable PTFE membrane.
If polarization is interrupted, the electrolyte solution continues to be enriched with oxygen until it reaches an equilibrium with the surrounding solution. Whenever measurements are taken with a non-polarized probe, the measurement will be drifty and inaccurate. The measurement will jump when the probe is moved.
Note: When not in use and during polarization, use the protective transparent cap.
Dissolved Oxygen Setup
Dissolved Oxygen Probe Diagram
1. Strain Relief
2. Probe Cap
3. PEI Probe Body
4. Temperature Sensor
5. Threads for Membrane Cap
6. Ag/AgCl Anode and Reference
7. Glass Insulator
8. Platinum Cathode
9. O-Ring
10. Disposable Membrane Cap
11. Oxygen Permeable PTFE Membrane
12. Shipping Tube
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Operational Guide 47
Dissolved
Oxygen
Meter
Conguration
DO (Dissolved Oxygen) meter operation is congured using the SETUP key with a DO probe connected to the meter. The parameter-specic options will be seen inserted into the menu. There is no Basic mode for Dissolved Oxygen measurements.
Parameter Description Choices Default
Altitude (m)
Salinity (g/L)
DO Units
Concentration measurements of dissolved oxygen change depending on atmospheric pressure. A convenient way to estimate atmospheric pressure eects is by the related parameter of elevation (m) above or below sea level. Enter altitude in meters closest to the actual altitude to ensure the most accurate calibration and concentration measurement.
Dissolved oxygen solubility decreases if water contains salts. Selecting this factor as to be close to your known salt level, will improve the accuracy of DO concentration calibration and measurement.
Select preferred measurement units for DO concentration.
-500, -400, -300,
-200, -100, 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2000, 2100, 2200, 2300, 2400, 2500, 2600, 2700, 2800, 2900, 3000, 3100, 3200, 3300, 3400, 3500, 3600, 3700, 3800, 3900, 4000 m
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,38, 39, 40 g/L
mg/L or ppm ppm
0
0
Operational Guide
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Salinity and Altitude Compensation
Temperature, altitude and salinity compensation are used for DO concentration measurements (ppm or mg/L). When the water is colder, it can hold more dissolved oxygen, when it is warmer it holds less oxygen. Compensation for temperature-related solubility is done automatically using the built-in temperature sensor within the DO probe and algorithms in edge®. When water is measured at an altitude below sea level, oxygen solubility increases, but above sea level the oxygen solubility decreases. To compensate for this during calibration and measurement, the user must provide the approximate altitude (in meters) in the SETUP menu. The settings are in 100 m increments; select the value closest to the actual altitude. Some examples of altitudes around the world follow:
Location Meter Feet
Sebkha paki Tah, Morocco -55 -180
Lake Frome, Australia -6 -20
Netherlands, coastal providence -1 to -7 -3 to -23
Lake Michigan, USA 176 577
Lake Geneva; France, Switzerland 372 1220
Denver, CO USA 1609 5279
Mount Everest 8848 29029
The solubility of oxygen in water is also inuenced by the amount of salt the water contains. Seawater typically has a salinity of 35 g/L and the oxygen solubility is 18 % less compared to fresh water at 25 °C. By entering the approximate salinity value, the calibration and subsequent concentration measurement will be compensated to display the correct oxygen concentration. A 18 % error would result if the salinity value is not entered.
Dissolved Oxygen Meter Conguration
Note: Salinity and Altitude have no eect on % oxygen solubility range.
When water is fresh, containing no sea water, the concentration of oxygen will be at a maximum. The solubility of the oxygen dissolved in water is decreased when water is brackish or seawater. The solubility of oxygen in water is decreased when measurements are made at elevations above sea level.
Before proceeding with the calibration, make sure the probe is ready for measurements (see page 46), i.e. the membrane cap is lled with electrolyte, the probe is connected to the meter and properly polarized. For an accurate calibration, it is recommended to wait at least 15 minutes to ensure conditioning of the probe. Keep the protective cap on during polarization time and remove it for calibration and measurements. Follow the calibration procedure. Calibrate the probe frequently, especially if high accuracy is required. The probe can be calibrated at 2 points: 100.0 % (slope calibration) and 0.0 % (zero calibration).
Initial Preparation
Prepare a fresh bottle of HI 7040 by following package directions. Use solution within one month of preparation. Pour small quantities of HI 7040 Zero Oxygen solution into a beaker. If used, remove the protective cap from the DO probe.
Operational Guide 49
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Dissolved Oxygen Calibration
Dissolved
Oxygen
Calibration
100% Saturated Calibration
It is suggested to perform the slope calibration in water-saturated air. Pour water into a small beaker. Rinse the polarized probe with clean water. Dry the probe tip and allow a few seconds for the LCD reading to stabilize (probe in air). Suspend probe with membrane just over the beaker of water. Press CAL.
The “ ” tag will be displayed along with “WAIT” blinking on the LCD until the reading is stable.
When the reading is stable and is within the limits, “CFM” tag starts blinking. Press CFM to conrm the
100.0 % DO calibration.
Press CAL to leave calibration after the rst point. The instrument will display “SAVING” message and it will return to measurement mode memorizing the slope calibration data
Zero Calibration
Press CAL or continue with calibration after conrming rst point. The meter will display “WAIT” and “0.0 %” will be displayed in lower right corner.
Operational Guide
50
Submerse the probe membrane and temperature sensor into the beaker containing HI 7040 Zero Oxygen solution and stir gently for 2-3 minutes, the reading will go down.
When the reading is stable and stops decreasing, “CFM” tag starts blinking. Press CFM to conrm the
0.0 % DO calibration.
The instrument will display “SAVING” message and it will return to measurement mode. Rinse probe tip o in water before taking measurements in samples.
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If the reading is outside limits, “WRONG STANDARD“ message will be displayed.
If the temperature is out of range (0.0 - 50.0 ºC) during calibration, then the message “WRONG STANDARD TEMPERATURE” will be displayed and temperature value will blink.
Dissolved Oxygen Calibration Messages
GLP refers to a quality control function used to ensure uniformity of probe calibrations and measurements. The dedicated GLP key opens a le of the latest calibration information. Use the qp keys to scroll the stored information. This includes the standards used, temperature of the standard, Altitude and Salinity factors, time and date of the last calibration, the expired calibration information and the probe serial number. This information is also included with all logged data.
Last DO Calibration Data
The last DO calibration data is stored automatically after a successful calibration. To view the DO calibration data, press GLP when the instrument is in measurement mode.
The instrument will display: The calibration standard and the calibration temperature:
0.0 % will be displayed if the instrument was calibrated at this point.
100 % calibration point, if instrument was calibrated in water-saturated air.
The altitude and salinity setting at the moment of calibration together with the current reading.
Dissolved Oxygen GLP Information
The time of day that the calibration was performed together with the current reading.
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Operational Guide 51
Dissolved
Oxygen
GLP
Information
The date of the calibration together with the current reading.
Calibration Expiration status together with the current reading: If disabled, “EXPIRATION WARNING DISABLED” is displayed.
If enabled, the number of days until the calibration alarm “CAL DUE” will be displayed. (i.e. “CAL EXPIRES IN 2 DAYS”)
If enabled, the number of days the calibration has expired (i.e. “CAL EXPIRED 2 DAYS AGO”).
The probe serial number together with the current reading.
Dissolved
Oxygen
Measurements
Operational Guide
52
Make sure that the probe is polarized, calibrated and the protective cap has been removed. Rinse probe. Submerse the probe in the sample to be tested, make sure temperature probe is also immersed. Allow reading to stabilize.
Note: The sample should be stirred when taking a reading.
The Dissolved Oxygen value (in %) is displayed on the rst LCD line and the temperature on the secondary LCD line.
Press RANGE to change the reading from % to ppm (mg/L) and vice versa.
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Oxygen is consumed during the measurement. For accurate DO measurements, water movement of 0.3 m/s is suggested. This is to ensure that the oxygen­depleted membrane surface is constantly measuring a representative sample. The use of a magnetic stirrer is recommended. The probe has a built-in temperature sensor. Make sure it is also in sample. The measured temperature is indicated on the second LCD line as shown on page 52. Allow the probe to reach thermal equilibrium before taking any measurement. This can take several minutes. The greater the dierence between the temperature at which the probe was stored and the temperature of the sample, the longer the time will be.
If the DO temperature exceeds the limits of the probe, the message “PROBE OUT OF SPEC” will scroll on the third LCD line and LCD will display dashes. If the temperature exceeds the meter specication 120 ºC, then “120 ºC” will blink on the display. If interval logging, the message “OUT OF SPEC.” will alternate with the Log specic messages in both of these cases. The Log le will indicate “ºC!” next to the data. In the case the temperature sensor is damaged, “BROKEN TEMPERATURE SENSOR” will be displayed and the temperature will display “----” along with the unit tag blinking on the second LCD line. The Log le will indicate “ºC!!” next to the data.
Dissolved Oxygen Measurements
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Operational Guide 53
pH Probe
Maintenance
Remove the protective cap of the pH electrode. DO NOT BE ALARMED IF SALT DEPOSITS ARE PRESENT. This is normal with electrodes. They will disappear when rinsed with water.
54
During transport, tiny bubbles of air may form inside the glass bulb aecting proper functioning of the electrode. These bubbles can be removed by “shaking down” the electrode as you would do with a glass thermometer. If the bulb and/ or junction is dry, soak the electrode in HI 70300 or HI 80300 storage solution for at least one hour.
For rellable electrodes: If the lling solution (electrolyte) is more than 2½ cm (1”) below the ll hole, add HI 7082 or HI 8082 3.5M KCl Electrolyte Solution for double junction electrodes.
Unscrew the ll hole cover during measurements so the liquid reference junction maintains an outward ow of electrolyte.
Measurement
Rinse the electrode tip with distilled water. Submerse the tip 3 cm (1¼”) in the sample and stir gently for a few seconds. For a faster response and to avoid cross-contamination of the samples, rinse the electrode tip with a few drops of the solution to be tested, before taking measurements.
Storage Procedure
To minimize clogging and ensure a quick response time, the glass bulb and the junction should be kept moist and not allowed to dry out.
Maintenance
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Replace the solution in the protective cap with a few drops of HI 70300 or HI 80300 Storage Solution or, in its absence, Filling Solution (HI 7082 or HI 8082 for double junction electrodes). Follow the preparation procedure before taking measurements.
Note: NEVER STORE THE ELECTRODE IN DISTILLED OR DEIONIZED WATER.
Periodic Maintenance
Inspect the electrode and the cable. The cable used for connection to the instrument must be intact and there must be no points of broken insulation on the cable or cracks on the electrode stem or bulb. Connectors must be perfectly clean and dry. If any scratches or cracks are present, replace the electrode. Rinse o any salt deposits with water. For rellable electrodes: Rell the reference chamber with fresh electrolyte (HI 7082 or HI 8082 for double junction electrodes). Allow the electrode to stand upright for 1 hour. Follow the Storage Procedure above.
Cleaning Procedure
Use diagnostic messages to aid pH electrode troubleshooting. Several cleaning solutions are available:
General – Soak in Hanna HI 7061 or HI 8061 General Cleaning Solution for approximately ½ hour.
Protein –Soak in Hanna HI 7073 or HI 8073 Protein Cleaning Solution for 15 minutes.
Inorganic – Soak in Hanna HI 7074 Inorganic Cleaning Solution for 15 minutes.
Oil/grease – Rinse with Hanna HI 7077 or HI 8077 Oil and Fat Cleaning Solution.
pH Probe Maintenance
Note: After performing any of the cleaning procedures, rinse the electrode thoroughly with distilled water, rell the reference chamber with fresh electrolyte (not necessary for gel-lled electrodes) and soak the electrode in HI 70300 or HI 80300 Storage Solution for at least 1 hour before taking measurements.
Maintenance 55
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EC Probe
Maintenance
Rinse the probe with clean water after measurements. If a more thorough cleaning is required, remove the probe sleeve and clean the probe with a cloth or a nonabrasive detergent. Make sure to reinsert the sleeve onto the probe properly and in the right direction. After cleaning the probe, recalibrate the instrument.
The insulator used to support the platinum rings is made of glass. Use extreme caution when handling this probe.
56
Maintenance
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The DO probe body is made of PEI. A temperature sensor provides temperature measurements of the sample. Use the protective cap when the probe is not in use. To replace the membrane or rell with electrolyte, proceed as follows:
For a new probe, remove the protective shipping tube by gently twisting and pulling it o the body of the probe (see g. 1).
If the membrane was previously installed, unscrew the membrane cap by turning it clockwise (see g. 2).
The new membrane cap should be rinsed with electrolyte solution. Rell with clean electrolyte solution.
Gently tap the sides of the membrane cap to ensure that no air bubbles remain trapped. Do not tap the bottom directly with your nger, as this will damage the membrane.
Make sure that the rubber O-ring sits properly inside the membrane cap. With the sensor facing down, slowly screw the membrane cap clockwise. Some electrolyte will overow.
Dissolved Oxygen Probe Maintenance
The platinum cathode (DO Probe Diagram, page 47) should always be bright and untarnished. If it is tarnished or stained, the cathode should be cleaned. You can use a clean lint-free cardboard or cloth. Rub the cathode very gently side to side 4-5 times. This will be enough to polish and remove any stains without damaging the platinum tip. Afterwards, rinse the probe with deionized or distilled water and install a new membrane cap using fresh electrolyte and follow DO Probe Preparation page 46.
Important
In order to have accurate and stable measurements, it is important that the membrane surface is in perfect condition. This semipermeable membrane isolates the sensor elements from the environment but allows oxygen to enter. If any dirt is observed on the membrane, rinse carefully with distilled or deionized water. If imperfections still exist, or any damage is evident (such as wrinkles or tears-holes), the membrane should be replaced. Make sure that the O-Ring sits properly in the membrane cap.
Maintenance 57
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Troubleshooting
Guide
Symptoms Problems Solution
Slow response/excessive drift.
Dirty pH electrode.
Clean the electrode and then soak the tip in HI 7061 or HI 8061 for 30 minutes.
Readings uctuate up and down (noise).
The meter does not accept the buer/ standard solution for calibration.
If the display shows: “pH” and “-2.00” or “16.00” blinking.
The display shows EC, TDS or Salinity readings blinking.
The display shows DO reading blinking.
pH: Clogged/dirty junction. Low electrolyte level (rellable electrodes only).
EC: EC probe sleeve not properly inserted; air bubbles inside sleeve.
DO: DO probe electrolyte contains entrapped gas.
pH: Dirty electrode or contaminated buer.
EC: The EC probe is defective.
Out of range in the pH scale.
Out of range in EC, TDS or Salinity scale.
Out of range in DO scale.
Clean the electrode. Rell with fresh solution (for rellable electrodes only). Check cable and connectors.
Reinstall the sleeve. Tap the probe to remove air bubbles. Move to center of beaker. Verify top hole in sleeve is covered with solution.
Remove cap. Rell, tap and reinstall.
Follow the cleaning procedure. If still no results, replace the electrode. Replace buer.
Follow the cleaning procedure. If still no results replace the probe. Verify correct standard is selected.
A) Verify that the shipping cap has been removed. B) Make sure the pH sample is in the specied range. C) Check electrolyte level and general state of the electrode.
Verify the plastic shipping spacer has been removed from probe. Recalibrate the probe. Make sure the solution is in specied range. Make sure the range is not locked. (Select Auto range)
Verify area of cathode is free of bubbles inside cap. Verify solution movement past membrane. Remove cap, inspect and clean if necessary. Install new cap, fresh electrolyte with no bubbles, permit longer polarization. Stir or increase ow rate.
58
Maintenance
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Symptoms Problems Solution
A) Verify the shipping cap has been removed.
If the display shows: “mV” and “-1000” or “1000” blinking.
The meter does not measure temperature. “----” is displayed on second LCD line.
The meter fails to calibrate NaCl.
The meter fails to calibrate or gives faulty readings.
At startup the meter displays all LCD tags permanently.
CAL “Prod” message at startup.
Out of range in the mV scale.
Broken temperature sensor.
Incorrect EC calibration.
Broken pH electrode. Replace the electrode.
One of the keys is stuck.
Instrument was not factory calibrated or lost factory calibration.
B) Make sure the sample pH is within specied range. C) Verify electrolyte level in pH sensor is topped o. D) Verify no bubbles inside pH membrane.
Replace the probe.
Recalibrate the meter in EC range. Set cell constant to 1.
Check the keyboard or contact your local Hanna Oce.
Contact Hanna Technical Support for help.
Troubleshooting Guide
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Maintenance 59
Specications
pH
Specications
Specications
EC
Range
Resolution
Accuracy @ 25 °C / 77 °F
pH Calibration
Temperature compensation
pH Electrode
Log feature
Range
Resolution
Accuracy @ 25 °C / 77 °F
pH Temperature
-2.00 to 16.0 0 pH
-2.000 to 16.000 pH* ±1000.0 mV
0.01 pH
0.001 pH*
0.1 mV
±0.01pH ±0.002 pH* ±0.2 mV
Autom atic, up to 3 p oints (5 po ints*) calib ration, 5 s tandard ( 7 stan dard*) buf fers ava ilable (1.68 *, 4.01 or 3.00, 6 .86, 7.01, 9.18, 10.0 1,
12.45*) and 2 c ustom buf fers*
Autom atic -5 to 100º C ( 23 to 212º F) (us ing integr al temper ature sen sor)
HI 11310 In telligent p H/tempe rature el ectrod e (include d)
Up to 1000 * records or ganized in : Log on de mand (Max . 200 logs) Log on s tabilit y (Max. 200 l ogs) Interval logging*
-20.0 to 120 .0 ºC (-4.0 to 248.0 °F)**
0.1 ºC
±0.5 ºC
EC TDS Salinity
0.00 to 29.9 9 μS/cm,
3.00 to 29 .99 μS/cm,
30.0 to 29 9.9 μS/cm, 300 to 2999 μS/cm,
3.00 to 29 .99 mS/cm,
30.0 to 20 0.0 mS/cm, up to 500. 0 mS/cm, absolute conductivity ‡
0.01 μS/cm,
00.1 μS/cm,
0.01 μS/cm,
0.01 mS /cm,
00.1 mS/cm
±1% of readin g (±0.05 μS/cm or 1 digit, whichever is greater)
0.00 to 14.99 pp m (mg/L),
15.0 to 149.9 ppm (mg /L),
150. to 1499. ppm (mg/L),
1.50 to 14.99 g /L,
15.0 to 100. 0 g/L, up to 400 .0 g/L abso lute TDS ‡ (wit h 0.80 fact or)
0.01 ppm,
0.1 ppm, 1 ppm,
0.01 g/L ,
0.1 g/L
±1% of readin g (±0.03 ppm or 1 dig it, whichever is greater)
0.0 to 400.0 % NaCl *,
2.00 to 42.0 0 PSU *,
0.0 to 80.0 g/ L *
0. 1% Na Cl ,
0.01 P SU,
0.01 g/L
±1% of readin g
60
Specications
EC Calibration
Salin ity Calib ration %Na Cl (onl y)
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1 Cell Fac tor calib ration; 6 stan dards ava ilable: 84, 1413 μS/cm , 5.00, 12.88, 80.0, 1 11.8 mS/cm, 1 point o ffset : 0.00 μS/cm
Single p oint with H I 7037L Standa rd
Temperature compensation
Conductivity temperature coefficient
TDS factor
EC Prob e
Log feature
EC TDS Salinity
Autom atic -5 to 100 ºC ( 23 to 212 ºF) NoTC - can be se lected to m easure absolute conductivity.
0.00 to 6.0 0% / ºC (for EC and T DS only). Def ault value i s 1.90% / ºC
0.40 to 0.8 0 (default val ue is 0.50)
HI 763100
Up to 1000 * (40 0) records or ganized in : Manual log o n demand (Ma x. 200 logs), Man ual log on st ability ( Max. 200 lo gs), Interv al logging * ( Max. 600 logs; 100 lots)
Specications
DO
0.00 to 45.00 p pm (mg/L)
Range
Resolution
Accuracy @ 25 °C / 77 °F
DO Calibration
Altitude Compensation Resolution
Salin ity Compe nsation Resolution
Temperature Compensation
DO Pro be
Log Feature
0.0 to 300.0 %
0.0 to 50.0 ºC ( 32.0 to 122.0 °F )**
0.01 ppm (mg /L)
0. 1%
0.1 °C
±1.5% of re ading or ±1 dig it ±0.5 ºC
One or t wo points a t 0% (HI 7040) an d 100% (water s aturat ed air)
-500 to 4,0 00 m (-1640 to 1 3120’) 100 m (328 ’)
0 to 40 g/ L 1 g/L
0.0 to 50.0 ºC (32.0 to 12 2 ºF)
HI 764080
Up to 1000 r ecords or ganized in M anual Log on D emand (Max. 2 00 logs) Manual L og on Stabil ity (Max . 200 logs) Inter val Logg ing 100 lots , Max. 6 00 logs/l ot
Additional Specications
PC Int erface
Storage Interface
Power Supply
Environment
Dimensions
Weight
*Standard Mode Only ** Temperature limits will be reduced to actual probe/sensor limits. ‡Absolute conductivity (or TDS) is the conductivity (or TDS) value without temperature compensation.
Micro US B
USB
5 VDC Ada pter (incl uded)
0-50 ºC ( 32-122 ºF) M ax 95% RH non- condensi ng
202 x 140 x 12 mm ( 7.9 x 5.5 z 0.5”)
250g (8.8 2 oz)
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Dissolved Oxygen Specications
Specications 61
Accessories
Electrodes/Probes
HI 10530
HI 10430
HI 11310 Glass body, double junction, rellable pH/temperature electrode
HI 11311
HI 12300
HI 12301
HI 763100 EC/temperature probe
HI 764080 DO/temperature probe
Triple ceramic, single junction, low temperature glass, rellable pH electrode with conical tip and temperature sensor
Single ceramic,double junction, high temperature glass, rellable pH electrode with temperature sensor
Glass body, double junction, rellable pH/temperature electrode with enhanced diagnostics
Plastic body, double junction, gel lled, non rellable pH/temperature electrode
Plastic body, double junction, gel lled, non rellable pH/temperature electrode with enhanced diagnostics
pH
Buer Solutions
HI 70004P pH 4.01 Buer Sachets, 20 mL (25 pcs.)
HI 70007P pH 7.01 Buer Sachets, 20 mL (25 pcs.)
HI 70010P pH 10.01 Buer Sachets, 20 mL (25 pcs.)
HI 7001L pH 1.68 Buer Solution, 500 mL
HI 7004L pH 4.01 Buer Solution, 500 mL
HI 7006L pH 6.86 Buer Solution, 500 mL
HI 7007L pH 7.01 Buer Solution, 500 mL
HI 7009L pH 9.18 Buer Solution, 500 mL
HI 7010L pH 10.01 Buer Solution, 500 mL
HI 8004L pH 4.01 Buer Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
HI 8006L pH 6.86 Buer Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
HI 8007L pH 7.01 Buer Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
HI 8009L pH 9.18 Buer Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
HI 8010L pH 10.01 Buer Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
ELECTRODE STORAGE SOLUTIONS
HI 70300L Storage Solution, 500 mL
HI 80300L Storage Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
ELECTRODE CLEANING SOLUTIONS
HI 70000P Electrode Rinse Sachets, 20 mL (25 pcs.)
HI 7061L General Cleaning Solution, 500 mL
HI 7073L Protein Cleaning Solution, 500 mL
HI 7074L Inorganic Cleaning Solution, 500 mL
HI 7077L Oil & Fat Cleaning Solution, 500 mL
HI 8061L General Cleaning Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
HI 8073L Protein Cleaning Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
HI 8077L Oil & Fat Cleaning Solution in FDA approved bottle, 500 mL
ELECTRODE REFILL ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS
HI 7082 3.5M KCl Electrolyte, 4x30 mL, for double junction electrodes
HI 8082
3.5M KCl Electrolyte in FDA approved bottle, 4x30 mL, for double junction electrodes.
62
Accessories
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EC
Conductivity Solutions
HI 70030P 12880 μS/cm, 20 mL sachets (25 pcs.)
HI 70031P 1413 μS/cm, 20 mL sachets (25 pcs.)
HI 70039P 5000 μS/cm, 20 mL sachets (25 pcs.)
HI 7030M 12880 μS/cm, 230 mL bottle
HI 7031M 1413 μS/cm, 230 mL bottle
HI 7033M 84 μS/cm, 230 mL bottle
HI 7034M 80000 μS/cm, 230 mL bottle
HI 7035M 111800 μS/cm, 230 mL bottle
HI 7039M 5000 μS/cm), 230 mL bottle
HI 7030L 12880 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7031L 1413 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7033L 84 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7034L 80000 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7035L 111800 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7039L 5000 μS/cm, 500 mL bottle
HI 7037L 100% NaCl sea water standard solution, 500 mL bottle
HI 8030L 12880 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
HI 8031L 1413 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
HI 8033L 84 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
HI 8034L 80000 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
HI 8035L 111800 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
HI 8039L 5000 μS/cm, 500 mL FDA approved bottle
DO
HI 7040L Zero Oxygen Solution, 500 mL
HI 7041S Relling Electrolyte Solution, 30 mL
HI 764080 Spare DO probe
HI 764080A/P 5 spare membranes
Accessories
Other Accessories
HI 75110/220U Voltage adapter from 115 Vac to 5 Vdc (USA plug)
HI 75110/220E Voltage adapter from 230 Vac to 5 Vdc (European plug)
HI 76404B Electrode holder
HI 2000WC Wall cradle
HI 2000BC Bench cradle
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Accessories
63
Warranty
edge® is guaranteed for two years against defects in workmanship and materials when used for its intended purpose and maintained according to instructions. Electrodes and probes are guaranteed for six months. This warranty is limited to repair or replacement free of charge. Damage due to accidents, misuse, tampering or lack of prescribed maintenance is not covered. If service is required, contact your local Hanna Oce. If under warranty, report the model number, date of purchase, serial number and the nature of the problem. If the repair is not covered by the warranty, you will be notied of the charges incurred. If the instrument is to be returned to Hanna Instruments, rst obtain a Returned Goods Authorization number from the Technical Service department and then send it with shipping costs prepaid. When shipping any instrument, make sure it is properly packed for complete protection.
64
Warranty
Hanna Instruments reserves the right to modify the design, construction or appearance of its products without advance notice.
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MANEDGE 05/15
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