HAIER AB282AEEAA, AU28NAHEAA, AB602ACEAA, AB482ACEAA, AB422AEEAA User Manual [ru]

Please read this manual carefully before using this air conditioner
Please keep this manual safely for future use

CASSETTE TYPE
INDOOR UNIT

OPERATION MANUAL
INSTALLATION MANUAL

EN

MANUALE DI ISTRUZIONI
MANUALE DI INSTALLAZIONE

IT

MANUEL D’INSTRUCTIONS
MANUEL D’INSTALLATION

FR

BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
INSTALLATIONSANLEITUNG

DE

MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
MANUAL DE INSTALACIÓN

ES

R410A UNITARY SMART

Inverter
AB122ACERA
AB182ACERA
AB242ACERA

AB242AEERA
AB282AEERA

AB362ACERA

AB362AEERA
AB482AEERA

AB602ACERA

On-Off

AB122ACEAA

AB182ACEAA
AB242ACEAA

AB242AEEAA

AB282ACEAA

AB282AEEAA

AB362ACEAA

AB422AEEAA

AB482ACEAA

AB482AEEAA

AB602ACEAA

No. 0150503061

C

CE

Tutti i prodotti sono conformi alle seguenti normative europee:

- Direttiva 73/23/EEC Basso Voltaggio

- Direttiva 2006/95/EC Basso Voltaggio

- Direttiva 89/336/EEC Compatibilità elettromagnetica

ROHS

Il prodotto è conforme alla normativa 2002/95/EEC sulla restrizione d’uso di
sostanze inquinanti negli apparecchi elettrici ed elettronici.

WEEE

Informativa al consumatore come previsto dalla normativa europea
2002/96/CE riguardante i rifiuti di apparecchiature elettriche ed elettroniche.

SPECIFICHE DI SMALTIMENTO:

Il climatizzatore è contrassegnato con questo simbolo,
ciò significa che i prodotti elettrici ed elettronici non
possono essere smaltiti insieme ai rifiuti domestici non
differenziati. Non cercare di demolire il sistema da soli:
la demolizioni dei sistemi di condizionamento, nonché il
recupero del refrigerante, dell’olio e di qualsiasi altra
parte devono essere eseguiti da un installatore qualifi-

cato in conformità alla legislazione locale e nazionale
vigente in materia.I climatizzatori devo essere trattati presso una struttura spe­cializzata nel riutilizzo, riciclaggio e recupero dei materiali. Il corretto smaltimen­to del prodotto eviterà le possibili conseguenze negative all’ambiente e alla
salute dell’uomo. Per maggiori informazioni contattare l’installatore o le autori­tà locali. Le batterie devono essere tolte dal telecomando e smaltite separata­mente conformemente alla legislazione locale e nazionale vigente in materia.

CONFORMITÀ ALLE DIRETTIVE EUROPEE PER I MODELLI:

Haier Industrial Park, No.1 Haier Road, Qingdao, P.R.China

IT

CE

All the products are in conformity with the following European provision:

- Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC

- Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC

- Electromagnetic CompatibilitY 89/336/EEC

ROHS

The products are fulfilled with the requirements in the directive 2002/95/EEC of the
European parliament and of the council on the Restriction of the use of Certain Haz­ardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EU RoHS Directive)

.

WEEE

In accordance with the directive 2002/96/CE of the European parliament,
herewith we inform the consumer about the disposal requirements of the
electrical and electronic products.

DISPOSAL REQUIREMENTS:

Your air conditioning product is marked with this sym-

bol. This means that electrical and electronic products

shall not be mixed with unsorted household waste.

Do not try to dismantle the system yourself: the dis-

mantling of the air conditioning system, treatment of

the refrigerant, of oil and of other part must be done

by a qualified installer in accordance with relevant

local and national legislation.
Air conditioners must be treated at a specialized treatment facility for re-use,
recycling and recovery. By ensuring this product is disposed of correctly, you
will help to prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and
human health. Please contact the installer or local authority for more infor­mation. Battery must be removed from the remote controller and disposed of
separately in accordance with relevant local and national legislation.

EUROPEAN REGULATIONS CONFORMITY FOR THE MODELS:

EN

CE

Tous les produits sont conformes aux directives européennes suivantes:

- Directive 73/23/CEE Basse tension

- Directive 2006/95/CE Basse tension

- Directive 89/336/CEE Compatibilité électromagnétique

ROHS

L'appareil est conforme à la directive 2002/95/CEE relative à la limitation de
l'utilisation de certains substances dangereuses dans les équipements élec­triques et électroniques.

DEEE (WEEE)

Information au consommateur comme le prévoit la directive européenne
2002/96/CE relative aux déchets d'équipements électriques et électro­niques.

SPECIFICATIONS POUR L'ELIMINATION:

Ce pictogramme, apposé sur le climatiseur, signifie

que les équipements électriques et électroniques ne

peuvent pas être éliminés avec les déchets ménagers

non triés. Ne pas essayer de démanteler l'équipement

soi-même: le démantèlement des systèmes de clima-

tisation, ainsi que la récupération du frigorigène, de

l'huile et de toute autre partie doivent être effectués

par un installateur qualifié conformément à la législa­tion locale et nationale en vigueur en la matière. Les climatiseurs doivent être
traités dans un centre spécialisé dans la réutilisation, le recyclage et la valo­risation des matériaux. L'élimination correcte de ces appareils permet d'évi­ter les effets nocifs sur l'environnement et la santé humaine. Pour plus de
renseignements contacter l'installateur ou les autorités locales. Les piles doi­vent être retirées de la télécommande et éliminées séparément, conformé­ment à la législation locale et nationale en vigueur en la matière.

CONFORMITÉ AUX DIRECTIVES EUROPÉENNES POUR LES MODÈLES:

FR

AB122ACEAA AB182ACEAA AB242ACEAA AB242AEEAA AB282ACEAA AB282AEEAA AB362ACEAA AB422AEEAA
AB482ACEAA AB482AEEAA AB602ACEAA AB122ACERA AB182ACERA AB242ACERA AB242AEERA AB282AEERA
AB362ACERA AB362AEERA AB482AEERA AB602ACERA

AB122ACEAA AB182ACEAA AB242ACEAA AB242AEEAA AB282ACEAA AB282AEEAA AB362ACEAA AB422AEEAA
AB482ACEAA AB482AEEAA AB602ACEAA AB122ACERA AB182ACERA AB242ACERA AB242AEERA AB282AEERA
AB362ACERA AB362AEERA AB482AEERA AB602ACERA

AB122ACEAA AB182ACEAA AB242ACEAA AB242AEEAA AB282ACEAA AB282AEEAA AB362ACEAA AB422AEEAA
AB482ACEAA AB482AEEAA AB602ACEAA AB122ACERA AB182ACERA AB242ACERA AB242AEERA AB282AEERA
AB362ACERA AB362AEERA AB482AEERA AB602ACERA

Haier Industrial Park, No.1 Haier Road, Qingdao, P.R.China

CE

Alle Produkte erfüllen die folgenden europäischen Richtlinien:

- Niederspannungsrichtlinie 73/23/EWG

- Niederspannungsrichtlinie 2006/95/EG

- EMV-Richtlinie 89/336/EWG

ROHS

Das Produkt erfüllt die Richtlinie 2002/95/EWG zur Beschränkung der Ver­wendung bestimmter gefährlicher Stoffe in Elektro- und Elektronikgeräten.

WEEE

Verbraucherinformation laut europäischer Richtlinie 2002/96/EG zu Elektro­und Elektronik-Altgeräten.

HINWEISE ZUR ENTSORGUNG:

Das Klimagerät ist mit diesem Symbol gekennzeich-

net, das darauf hinweist, dass Elektro- und Elektronik-

geräte getrennt vom Hausmüll entsorgt werden müs-

sen. Verschrotten Sie die Anlage nicht selbst: die Ver-

schrottung von Klimaanlagen, sowie die Rückgewin-

nung des Kältemittels, des Öls und aller sonstigen Tei-

le müssen durch einen qualifizierten Installateur in

Übereinstimmung mit den einschlägigen geltenden
örtlichen und nationalen Vorschriften erfolgen. Die Klimageräte müssen bei
einem Unternehmen entsorgt werden, das auf die Verwertung, das Recycling
und die Rückgewinnung der Materialien spezialisiert ist. Die richtige Entsor­gung des Produkts hilft negative Auswirkungen auf Umwelt und Gesundheit
zu vermeiden. Für weitere Informationen wenden Sie sich bitte an den Instal­lateur oder die örtlichen Behörden. Die Batterien müssen aus der Fernbedie­nung entfernt und in Übereinstimmung mit den einschlägigen geltenden ört­lichen und nationalen Vorschriften getrennt entsorgt werden.

ÜBEREINSTIMMUNG MIT DEN EUROPÄISCHEN RICHTLINIEN FÜR DIE MODELLE:

DE

CE

Todos los productos están en conformidad con las siguientes Normativas
Europeas:

- Bajo Voltaje directiva 73/23/EEC

- Bajo Voltaje directiva 2006/95/EC

- Compatibilidad electromagnética 89/336/EEC

ROHS

Los productos cumplen los requisitos de la directiva 2002/95/EEC del parla­mento Europeo y el consejo regulador Del uso de materiales peligrosos en
equipamientos eléctricos Y electrónicos. (EU RoHS Directiva).

WEEE

De acuerdo con la directiva 2002/96/CE del parlamento Europeo, Informa­mos al consumidor acerca del reciclage de los productos Electrónicos y
eléctricos.

REQUISITOS PARA LA ELIMINACIÓN:

Su acondicionador de aire está marcado con este

símbolo. Esto significa que los productos eléctricos y

electrónicos no deben mezclarse con el resto de resi-

duos domésticos no clasificados.

No intente desmontar el sistema usted mismo: El des-

mantelamiento del acondicionador de aire, así como

el tratamiento del refrigerante, aceite y otros compo-

nentes, debe ser efectuado por un instalador compe­tente de acuerdo con las normas locales y nacionales aplicables. Los acon­dicionadores de aire deben ser tratados en instalaciones especializadas para
su reutilización, reciclaje y recuperación. Al asegurarse de desechar este pro­ducto de la forma correcta, està contribuyendo a evitar posibles consecuen­cias negativas para el entorno y para la salud de las personas. Contacte, por
favor, con el instalador o con las autoridades locales para obtener más infor­mación. Las pilas del control remoto deben extraerse y eliminarse por sepa­rado y de acuerdo con la normativa local y nacional aplicable.

CONFORMIDAD EUROPEA DE LAS REGULACIONES PARA LOS MODELOS:

ES

AB122ACEAA AB182ACEAA AB242ACEAA AB242AEEAA AB282ACEAA AB282AEEAA AB362ACEAA AB422AEEAA
AB482ACEAA AB482AEEAA AB602ACEAA AB122ACERA AB182ACERA AB242ACERA AB242AEERA AB282AEERA
AB362ACERA AB362AEERA AB482AEERA AB602ACERA

AB122ACEAA AB182ACEAA AB242ACEAA AB242AEEAA AB282ACEAA AB282AEEAA AB362ACEAA AB422AEEAA
AB482ACEAA AB482AEEAA AB602ACEAA AB122ACERA AB182ACERA AB242ACERA AB242AEERA AB282AEERA
AB362ACERA AB362AEERA AB482AEERA AB602ACERA

Questo prodotto contiene gas fluorurati ad effetto serra inclusi nel Protocollo
di Kyoto. Non liberare tali gas nell’atmosfera.

Tipo di refrigerante: R410A
Valore GWP*: 1975
*

GWP = potenziale di riscaldamento globale

Compilare con inchiostro indelebile,

• 1 la carica di refrigerante di fabbrica del prodotto

• 2 la quantità di refrigerante aggiuntiva nel campo e

• 1+2 la carica di refrigerante totale
sull’etichetta di carica del refrigerante fornita con il prodotto

L’etichetta compilata deve essere collocata in prossimità della portata di cari­ca del prodotto (ad esempio, nell’interno del coperchio della valvola d’inter­cettazione).

A contiene gas fluorurati ad effetto serra inclusi nel protocollo di Kyoto
B carica di refrigerante di fabbrica del prodotto: vedi targhetta con il nome

dell’unità
C quantità di refrigerante aggiuntiva nel campo
D carica di refrigerante totale
E unità esterna
F cilindro del refrigerante e collettore di carica

INFORMAZIONI IMPORTANTI SUL REFRIGERANTE UTILIZZATO

Haier Industrial Park, No.1 Haier Road, Qingdao, P.R.China

This product contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered by the Kyoto
Protocol. Do not vent into the atmosphere.

Refrigerant type: R410A
GWP* value: 1975
*

GWP = global warming potential

Please fill in with indelible ink,

• 1 the factory refrigerant charge of the product

• 2 the additional refrigerant amount charged in the field and

• 1+2 the total refrigerant charge
on the refrigerant charge label supplied with the product.

The filled out label must be adhered in the proximity of the product charging
port (e.g. onto the inside of the stop valve cover).

A contains fluorinated greenhouse gases covered by the Kyoto Protocol
B factory refrigerant charge of the product: see unit name plate
C additional refrigerant amount charged in the field
D total refrigerant charge
E outdoor unit
F refrigerant cylinder and manifold for charging

IT

IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING THE REFRIGERANT USED

EN

Ce produit contient des gaz à effet de serre fluorés encadrés par le protoco­le de Kyoto. Ne pas laisser les gaz s’échapper dans l’atmosphère.

Type de réfrigérant: R410A
Valeur GWP*: 1975
*

GWP = potentiel de réchauffement global

Prière de compléter à l’encre indélébile,

• 1 la charge de réfrigérant d’usine du produit

• 2 la quantité de réfrigérant supplémentaire chargée sur place et

• 1+2 la charge de réfrigérant totale
sur l’étiquette de charge de réfrigérant fournie avec le produit.

L’étiquette complétée doit être apposée à proximité de l’orifice de recharge
du produit (par ex. à l’intérieur du couvercle de la vanne d’arrêt).

A contient des gaz à effet de serre fluorés encadrés par le protocole de

Kyoto
B charge de réfrigérant d’usine du produit: voir plaquette signalétique de

l’unité
C quantité de réfrigérant supplémentaire chargée sur place
D charge de réfrigérant totale
E unité extérieure
F cylindre de réfrigérant et collecteur de recharge

INFORMATION IMPORTANTE RELATIVE AU RÉFRIGÉRANT UTILISÉ

FR

Contains fluorinated greenhouse gases
covered by the Kyoto Protocol

A

R410A

2

1=

2=

1

1+2=

FE

kg

B

kg

C

kg

D

Haier Industrial Park, No.1 Haier Road, Qingdao, P.R.China

Dieses Produkt enthält fluorierte Treibhausgase, die durch das Kyoto-Proto­koll abgedeckt werden. Lassen Sie Gase nicht in die Atmosphäre ab.

Kältemitteltyp: R410A
GWP* Wert: 1975
*

GWP = Treibhauspotential

Bitte füllen Sie am Kältemittelbefülletikett, das im Lieferumfang des Gerätes
enthalten ist, mit abriebfester Tinte wie folgt aus:

• 1 die werkseitige Kältemittelbefüllung des Produktes

• 2 die am Montageort befüllte zusätzliche Kältemittelmenge und

• 1+2 die gesamte Kältemittelbefüllung

Das ausgefüllte Etikett muss in der Nähe der Kältemittel-Einfüllöffnung ange­hängt werden (z. B. auf der Innenseite der Absperrventilabdeckung).

A Enthält fluorierte Treibhausgase, die durch das Kyoto-ProtoKoll abge-

deckt werden
B werkseitige Kältemittelbefüllung des Produktes: siehe Typenschild der

Einheit
C zusätzliche am Montageort befüllen Kältemittelmenge
D gesamte Kältemittelbefüllung
E Außeneinheit
F Kältemittelzylinder und Sammelleitung für die Befüllung

WICHTIGE INFORMATIONEN HINSICHTLICH DES VERWENDETEN KÄLTEMITTELS

DE

Este producto contiene los gases fluorados de efecto invernadora regulados
por el Protocolo de Kioto. No vierta gases a la atmósfera.

Tipo de refrigerante: R410A
Valor GWP*: 1975
*

GWP = Potencial de calentamiento global

Rellene con tinta indeleble,

• 1 la carga de refrigerante de fábrica del producto

• 2 la cantidad adicional de refrigerante cargado en campo y

• 1+2 la carga total de refrigerante
En la etiqueta de carga de refrigerante suministrada con el producto.

La etiqueta rellenada debe pegarse cerca de la conexión de carga del pro­ducto (p.ej. en el interior de la cubierta de la válvula de tope).

A Contiene los gases fluorados de efecto invernadora regulados por el

Protocolo de Kioto
B Carga de refrigerante de fábrica del producto: véase placa de especifi-

caciones técnicas de la unidad
C Cantidad adicional de refrigerante cargado en campo
D Carga total de refrigerante
E Unidad exterior
F Cilindro del refrigerante y dosificador de carga

INFORMACIÓN IMPORTANTE EN RELACIÓN AL REFRIGERANTE UTILIZADO

ES

Contains fluorinated greenhouse gases
covered by the Kyoto Protocol

A

R410A

2

1=

2=

kg

kg

1

1+2=

FE

kg

B

C

D

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BH>Ppdqg Nhqok`w

BI>Ksvhkh`pw OUOM\ZSMKU ROK\SWQ Nhqok`w

C@>ROKU\R Nhqok`wJ ^cmjf[sm qb_h b_[fnbs loh `oh]ncih cm m_n6

CA>Xodp`rhnm VXNO Nhqok`w

DWVR TWQ FRRO TWQ GTZ TWQ KHDV TWQ IDQ TWQ

CB>[UOOY [r`rd Nhqok`w

C3 >UXMT[r`rdNhqok`w
C4 >PKW[YOONNhqok`w

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Fi^_ D

ORX

PLG

KLJK DWVR

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C5 >\SVOZXWNhqok`w
C6 >ROK\LsrrnmJom_^nim_f_]n[orcfc[lsb_[n_l`oh]ncih6

WX\OJ

96Uchaf_ ]iifcha [cl ]ih^cncih_l ^i_m hin b[p_ nb_ ^cmjf[sm [h^ `oh]ncihm l_f[n_^ ni b_[ncha6

;

= @ 9< 9>

:6Iilmig_ohcnm4nb_`oh]ncihm[l_ijncih[f6

99

6

;6KLJK7UR \onnih

Vbcm \onnih cm []ncp_ ch Fiifcha7K_[ncha gi^_4 nb_ `[h mj__^ cm ch DWVR gi^_ [`n_l jl_mmcha cn [h^ . bcab `oh]nih. qcff

\_ [onig[nc][ffs ][h]_ff_^ [`n_l 9= gchon_m lohhcha6

98

Y`prq `mc Psmbrhnmq

Zdlnrd Mnmrpnkkdp Xodp`rhnm

Xb_h ch om_4 ^cl_]n mcah[f nl[hmgcmmcih b_[^ ni nb_ l_]_cp_l jf[]_^ ih nb_ ch^iil ohcn6
Vb_ ^cmn[h]_ \_nq__h nb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l [h^ nb_ l_]_cp_l mbiof^ \_ g[r ?g [h^ nb_l_ mbiof^ \_ hi i\mn[]f_ \_nq__h
nb_g6
Gi hin nbliq nb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l ni jl_p_hn cn `lig \_cha ^[g[a_^6
Xb_h ij_l[ncha nb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l ch [h [l_[ qb_l_ _f_]nlihc][ffs ]ihnliff_^ fcabnm [l_ chmn[ff_^ il qcl_f_mm b[h^m_nm
[l_ om_^4 jf_[m_ gip_ ]fim_l ni nb_ ch^iil ohcn [m nb_ `oh]ncih i` nb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l gcabn \_ [``_]n_^ \s mcah[fm _gcnn_^
\s nb_ [\ip_ g_hncih_^ _kocjg_hnm6

L`rrdpw kn`chmf

yz

zy

E[nn_lc_m [l_ `cnn_^ [m `iffiqmB

Zdlntd rgd a`rrdpw bnlo`prldmr khc

Ufcabnfs jl_mm [h^ ^cm_ha[a_ nb_ \[nn_ls ]igj[lng_hn fc^ g[le_^ qcnb .

. [h^ nb_h bif^ nb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l \s nb_
ojj_l m_]ncih [h^ nb_h l_gip_ nb_ \[nn_ls ]igj[lng_hn fc^ \s jl_mmcha ch nb_ ^cl_]ncih i` nb_ [lliq [m mbiqh ch nb_ `caol_
[\ip_6

Un`chmf rgd a`rrdpw

Hhmol_ nb[n \[nn_lc_m [l_ ]ill_]nfs jf[]_^ ch nb_ ]igj[lng_hn [m l_kocl_^ `il jimcncp_ [h^ h_a[ncp_ n_lgch[fm6

Zdok`bhmf rgd a`rrdpw bnlo`prldmr khc

Vb_ \[nn_ls ]igj[lng_hn fc^ cm l_chmn[ff_^ ch nb_ l_p_lm_ m_ko_h]_6

Nhqok`w pdthdu

Sl_mm nb_ \onnih ni m__ c` \[nn_lc_m [l_ jlij_lfs `cnn_^6 L` hi ^cmjf[s [jj_[lm4 l_`cn nb_ \[nn_lc_m6

Mnmehplhmf hmchb`rnp

L` hi ch^c][ncih cm ^cmjf[s_^ [`n_l jl_mm RQ7RII \onnih4 l_fi[^ nb_ \[nn_lc_m6
M`srhnmJ c` nb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l ^i_m hin ij_l[n_ [m ^_mcah_^ [`n_l `cnncha h_q \[nn_lc_m i` nb_ m[g_ nsj_4 jl_mm nb_
T_m_n \onnih 1g[le_^ 2 qcnb [ jichn_^ [lnc]f_6

WnrdJ

Ln cm l_]igg_h^_^ nb[n nb_ \[nn_lc_m mbiof^ \_ l_gip_^ `lig nb_ ]igj[lng_hn c` nb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l cm hin om_^ `il [h
_rn_h^_^ j_lci^6
Vb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l cm jlial[gg_^ `il [onig[nc] n_mn i` ij_l[ncih gi^_ [`n_l nb_ \[nn_lc_m [l_ l_jf[]_^6 Xb_h nb_
n_mn cm ]ih^o]n_^4 [ff c]ihm qcff [jj_[l ih nb_ m]l__h [h^ nb_h ^cm[jj_[l c` nb_ \[nn_lc_m [l_ jlij_lfs `cnn_^6
Xb_h nbliq [q[s nb_ q[mn_ \[nn_lc_m4 jf_[m_ j_l`ilg ch []]il^[h]_ qcnb nb_ fi][f l_aof[ncih6

Mknbj [dr

Xb_h nb_ ohcn cm mn[ln_^ `il nb_ `clmn ncg_ il [`n_l l_jf[]cha \[nn_lc_m ch l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l4 ]fi]e
mbiof^ \_ [^domn_^ [m `iffiqmB
96Sl_mm FORFN \onnih4 ]fi]e ch^c][ncih i` . DP . il . SP . `f[mb_m6
:6Sl_mm il ni m_n ]ill_]n ncg_6 H[]b jl_mm nb_ ncg_ qcff ch]l_[m_ il ^_]l_[m_ \s 9 gch6
L` nb_ \onnih cm e_jn jl_mm_^4 nb_ ncg_ qcff ch]l_[m_ il ^_]l_[m_ koc]efs6
;6Sl_mm .UHV. \onnih ni ]ih`clg nb_ ncg_ m_nncha6 DP il SP mnij `f[mbcha4 qbcf_ ]fi]e mn[lnm
qilecha6
Qin_BDP g_[hm gilhcha [h^ SP g_[hm [`n_lhiih6

99

9

THUHV

KHDOVK

FORFN

VLPHT

ILOVHT

FRGH

ITHUK

:

OLJKV

UOHHSPRGH

UHV

KLJK7UR

KHDV

ORFN

;

Xodp`rhnm

K]\X< MXXU < ROK\ `mc NZ_

:A; ]mhr qr`pr

Sl_mm RQ7RII \onnih4 nb_ ohcn mn[lnm6
Sl_pciom ij_l[ncih mn[nom [jj_[lm ih OFG 1_r]_jn `il
VLPHT4UOHHS [h^ UXLQJ m_nncha2

;

UXLQJ

:

THUHV

PRGH

KHDOVK

FORFN

VLPHT

ILOVHT

=

FRGH

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VHPS

RQ

RII

ITHUK

OLJKV

9

UOHHS

KLJK7UR

ORFN

UHV

KHDV

IDQ

<

:B; [dkdbr nodp`rhnm lncd

Sl_mm PRGH \onnih6 H[]b jl_mm4 nb_ ij_l[ncih gi^_
]b[ha_m [m `iffiqmB
Fi^_ D

DWVR

;

Vb_h m_f_]n DWVR4 FRRO4 GTZ il KHDV [m h__^_^6

IDQKHDVFRRO GTZ

:C; \dlodp`rspd qdrrhmf

Sl_mm VHPS \onnih6

Hp_ls ncg_ nb_ \onnih cm jl_mm_^4 nb_ m_nncha n_gj_l[nol_
ch]l_[m_m \s 9 FC c` nb_ \onnih cm e_jn jl_mm_^4 nb_ m_nncha
n_gj_l[nol_ qcff ch]l_[m_ koc]efs6
Hp_ls ncg_ nb_ \onnih cm jl_mm_^4 nb_ m_nncha n_gj_l[nol_
^_]l_[m_m \s 9 F4 c` nb_ \onnih cm e_jn jl_mm_^4 nb_ m_nncha
n_gj_l[nol_ qcff ^_]l_[m_ koc]efs6

U_n nb_ jlij_l n_gj_l[nol_6

:D; Kcisqr e`m qoddc

Sl_mm IDQ \onnih6 H[]b jl_mm4 nb_ `[h mj__^ ]b[ha_m [m
`iffiqmB
Fi^_ D

K
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X

DWVR ORX PLG KLJK

Dcl ]ih^cncih_l qcff loh [n nb_ m_f_]n_^ `[h mj__^6

:E; ]mhr qrno

Sl_mm RQ7RII \onnih4 nb_ ohcn mnijm6

FRRO ij_l[ncih mn[lnm
qb_h liig n_gj6cm
bcab_l nb[h n_gj6
m_nncha6

V_gj6
m_nncha 3: F

V_gj6m_nncha

Rh l_[]bcha n_gj6m_nncha
3: F4 ohcn qcff loh ch gcf^
GTZ gi^_6

Wfnl[5fiq [cl `fiq

WX\OJ

Lh IDQ gi^_4 nb_ n_gj_l[nol_ m_nncha cm hin ^cmjf[s_^ ih OFG6
Lh GTZ gi^_4 qb_h liig n_gj_l[nol_ \_]ig_m : F bcab_l nb[h n_gj_l[nol_ m_nncha4 ohcn qcff loh chn_lgcnn_hnfs [n ORX
mj__^ l_a[l^f_mm i` IDQ m_nncha6 Xb_h liig n_gj_l[nol_ cm fiq_l nb[h n_gj_l[nol_ m_nncha4 ohcn qcff ihfs loh IDQ ij_l[ncih6
Lh KHDV gi^_4 q[lg [cl qcff \fiq ion [`n_l [ mbiln j_lci^ i` ncg_ ^o_ ni ]if^5^l[`n jl_p_hncih `oh]ncih6

9:

Xodp`rhnm

P`m Xodp`rhnm

:A; ]mhr qr`pr

Sl_mm RQ7RII \onnih ni mn[ln siol [cl ]ih^cncih_l6
Sl_pciom ij_l[ncih mn[nom [jj_[lm ih OFG 1_r]_jn `il
VLPHT4 UOHHS4 [h^ UXLQJ m_nncha26

:B; [dkdbr nodp`rhnm lncd

Sl_mm PRGH \onnih6 H[]b jl_mm4 nb_ ij_l[ncih gi^_
]b[ha_m [m `iffiqmB

UXLQJ

:

THUHV

PRGH

KHDOVK

FORFN

VLPHT

ILOVHT

<

FRGH

VHPS

RQ

RII

ITHUK

9

OLJKV

IDQ

UOHHS

UHV

KLJK7UR

KHDV

ORFN

DWVR

IDQKHDVFRRO GTZ

Vb_h m_f_]n IDQ gi^_6

;

:C; Kcisqr e`m qoddc

Sl_mm IDQ \onnih6 H[]b jl_mm4 nb_ `[h mj__^ ]b[ha_m [m
`iffiqmB

ORX

PLG

Dcl ]ih^cncih_l qcff loh [n nb_ m_f_]n_^ `[h mj__^6
Xb_h ch DWVR gi^_4 nb_ ohcn qcff [^domn `[h mj__^ []]il^cha
ni liig n_gj_l[nol_ [onig[nc][ffs6

:D; ]mhr qrno

Sl_mm RQ7RII \onnih ni mnij ohcn6

Kansr PKW lncd

Xb_h nb_ [cl ]ih^cncih_l lohm ch IDQ gi^_4 cn cm hin jimmc\f_
ni m_f_]n DWVR IDQ il ni m_n n_gj_l[nol_6

KLJK

9;

Xodp`rhnm

Kcisqrhmf Khp Pknu Nhpdbrnm

Kcisqrhmf `hp eknu chpdbrhnm

Sl_mm UXLQJ \onnih6
Wj [h^ ^iqh [cl`fiq p[lc_m ojq[l^m [h^ ^iqhq[l^m6
O_`n [h^ lcabn [cl`fiq p[lc_m f_`n [h^ lcabn mc^_m6

UXLQJ

THUHV

PRGH

KHDOVK

FORFN

VLPHT

ILOVHT

FRGH

K
]
\
X

VHPS

RQ

RII

ITHUK

OLJKV

IDQ

UOHHS

UHV

KLJK7UR

KHDV

ORFN

Xb_h nb_ [onig[nc] mqcha fiop_l gip_m ni nb_ jlij_l
[haf_4 jl_mm UXLQJ \onnih ni `cr nb_ [cl`fiq ^cl_]ncih6

Kerdp smhr qrnoqJ

Gcmjf[sm ih nb_ OFG ^cm[jj_[l6
Dff ch^c][nilm ih nb_ ch^iil ohcn ai ion6
Uqcha fiop_l [onig[nc][ffs ]fim_ nb_ [cl ionf_n6

^`pmhmf

Dfq[sm om_ UXLQJ \onnih ih nb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l ni
[^domn `f[jm6 D^domncha nb_g \s b[h^ g[s l_mofn ch [cl
]ih^cncih_l0m [\hilg[ffs lohhcha6

L` nb_ fiop_l qile [\hilg[ffs4 mnij ohcn4 l_mn[ln [h^ [^domn
nb_ fiop_l \s l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l6

Lh FRRO il GTZ gi^_4 ^i hin f_[p_ nb_ fiop_l ch ^iqhq[l^
jimcncih `il [ fiha ncg_4 [m nb_ q[n_l p[jil ]fim_ ni nb_
alcff_ g[s ]ih^_hm_ [h^ q[n_l g[s ^lij `lig nb_ [cl
]ih^cncih_l6
Sf_[m_ ][l_`offs m_n n_gj_l[nol_ qb_h ]bcf^l_h4 if^ il
ch`clg j_ijf_ om_ nb_ [cl ]ih^cncih_l6
Lh ][m_ i` al_[n bogc^cns4 c` nb_ p_lnc][f `f[jm [l_ ]igjf_n_fs
nolh_^ niq[l^m f_`n il lcabn4 nb_ fiop_l qcff ^lij q[n_l6

RhmrqJ

Dm ch FRRO gi^_ [cl `fiqm ^iqhq[l^m4 [^domncha [cl`fiq
bilctihn[ffs qcff \_ go]b gil_ b_fj`of `il [ \_nn_l [cl
]cl]of[ncih
Dm ch KHDV gi^_ [cl `fiqm ojq[l^m4 [^domncha [cl`fiq
^iqhq[l^ qcff \_ go]b gil_ b_fj`of `il [ \_nn_l [cl
]cl]of[ncih6
E_ ][l_`of hin ni ][n]b [ ]if^ qb_h ]if^ [cl \fiqm ^iqhq[l^
^cl_]nfs6

9<

Xodp`rhnm

E_`il_ aicha ni \_^ sio ][h jl_mm ^iqh nb_ UOHHS \onnih [h^ nb_ [cl
]ih^cncih_l qcff loh mi [m ni g[e_ sio mf__j gil_ ]ig`iln[\fs6
E_`il_ omcha nbcm `oh]ncih4 nb_ ]fi]e gomn \_ m_n6

[kddo Psmbrhnm

]qd ne [UOOY esmbrhnm

D`n_l nb_ ohcn0m mn[ln4 m_n lohhcha gi^_ [h^ nb_h jl_mm UOHHS \onnih ih]_
ni g[e_ nb_ [cl ]ih^cncih_l b[p_ nb_ jl_pciom5m_n mf__j ncg_ 1`clmn jiq_l5
ih cm .9b.26 Vb_ mf__j msg\if qcff [jj_[l6 Sl_mm ncg_ \onnih 7 4sio ][h
]biim_ nb_ ncg_ ch 9u@ biolm6 H[]b ncg_ nb_ \onnih cm jl_mm_^4 nb_ ncg_
ch]l_[m_m7^_]l_[m_m \s 9 biolB .rb. [h^ .RII. ch^c][ncihm [jj_[l ih nb_
^cmjf[s6

Xodp`rhnm Vncd
:A;>Sm MXXU< NZ_ lncd

Rh_ biol [`n_l mf__jcha ij_l[ncih mn[lnm4 nb_ n_gj_l[nol_ cm 9 F bcab_l nb[h
nb_ m_nncha ih_6 D`n_l [hinb_l biol4 nb_ n_gj_l[nol_ lcm_m \s 9 F6 Uf__j
e__jm lohhcha [n nbcm n_gj_l[nol_ `il [hinb_l > biolm [h^ nb_h mnijm6 Vb_
[]no[f n_gj_l[nol_ cm bcab_l nb[h nb_ m_nncha ih_ mi [m ni jl_p_hn `lig
\_cha nii ]if^ ni siol mf__j6

:B;>Sm ROK\ lncd

Rh_ biol [`n_l mf__jcha ij_l[ncih mn[lnm4 nb_ n_gj_l[nol_ cm : F fiq_l nb[h
nb_ m_nncha ih_6 D`n_l [hinb_l biol4 nb_ n_gj_l[nol_ ^_]l_[m_m \s : F [a[ch6
D`n_l [hinb_l ; biolm4 nb_ n_gj_l[nol_ qcff [onig[nc][ffs lcm_ \s 9 F6 Uf__j
e__jm lohhcha [n nbcm n_gj_l[nol_ `il [hinb_l ; biolm [h^ nb_h mnijm6 Vb_
[]no[f n_gj_l[nol_ cm fiq_l nb[h nb_ m_nncha ih_ mi [m ni jl_p_hn `lig \_cha
nii bin ni siol mf__j6

:C;>Sm K]\X lncd>

Vb_ [cl ]ih^cncih_l qcff loh ch ]ill_mjih^cha mf__j ij_l[ncih []]il^cha ni
nb_ [onig[nc][ffs m_f_]n_^ ij_l[ncih gi^_6

UXLQJ

PRGH

KHDOVK

FORFN

VLPHT

ILOVHT

THUHV

UOHHS TWQ EHJLQU

9 blm

9 blm

K
]
\
X

XPP

VHPS

RQ

RII

ITHUK

OLJKV

FRGH

[\ion > blm

ch]l_[m_ \s 9 F

ch]l_[m_ \s 9 F

IDQ

UOHHS

UHV

KLJK7UR

KHDV

ORFN

UOHHS TWQ UVRSU

WnrdqJ

D`n_l m_nncha UOHHS `oh]ncih4 cn cm hin jimmc\f_ ni m_n ]fi]e6
L` m_n5mf__j ncg_ ^i_m hin l_[]b @ biolm4 nb_ ohcn qcff [onig[nc][ffs mnij
ij_l[ncih [`n_l m_n ncg_ cm l_[]b_^6
U_n . VLPHT RQ . il . VLPHT RII . Lh FRRO4 GTZ gi^_ `clmn4 [h^
nb_h m_n UOHHS6 D`n_l m_n UOHHS `oh]ncih4 nb_VLPHT `oh]ncih ][h hin
\_ m_n6

UHVVLQJ V

Lh FRRO4GTZ gi^_

UHVVLQJ V

9 blm

UOHHS TWQ EHJLQU UOHHS TWQ UVRSU

^_]l_[m_ \s : F

9 blm

^_]l_[m_ \s : F

; blm

Lh KHDV gi^_

UKWV GRXQ

UKWV GRXQ

[\ion ; blm

ch]l_[m_ \s 9 F

9=

Xodp`rhnm

UXLQJ

PRGH

KHDOVK

FORFN

VLPHT

:

ILOVHT

THUHV

FRGH

VHPS

RQ

RII

ITHUK

9

OLJKV

;

IDQ

UOHHS

UHV

KLJK7UR

KHDV

ORFN

\hldp XW?XPP Psmbrhnm

U_n ]fi]e ]ill_]nfs \_`il_ mn[lncha VLPHT ij_l[ncih6

:A; ]mhr qr`pr

D`n_l ohcn mn[ln4 m_f_]n siol ^_mcl_^ ij_l[ncih gi^_ 1ij_l[ncih
gi^_ qcff \_ ^cmjf[s_^ ih OFG26

:B; \SVOZ lncd qdkdbrhnm

Sl_mm VLPHT \onnih ih nb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l ni ]b[ha_
VLPHT gi^_6 Hp_ls ncg_ nb_ \onnih cm jl_mm_^4 ^cmjf[s i`
VLPHT gi^_ ]b[ha_m [m `iffiqmB

XW XPP XW XPP

DP

9:B88

VLPHT RQ VLPHT RII VLPHT RQ5RII

SP

9:B88

DP

9:B88

SP

9:B88

\f[he

Vb_h m_f_]n VLPHT gi^_ [m h__^_^ 1VLPHT RQ il VLPHT
RII26 Qiq il qcff `f[mb6

XW XPP

:C; \SVOZ qdrrhmf
Ypdqq rhld `cisqrldmr asrrnmq

<

Hp_ls ncg_ nb_ \onnih cm jl_mm_^4 nb_ ncg_ ch]l_[m_m \s
98 gchon_m6
Hp_ls ncg_ nb_ \onnih cm jl_mm_^4 nb_ ncg_ ^_]l_[m_m \s
98 gchon_m6

L` nb_ \onnih cm e_jn jl_mm_^4 nb_ ncg_ qcff ]b[ha_m koc]efs6
Ln ][h \_ [^domn_^ qcnbch :< biolm [n qcff6

:D; Mnmehpl qdrrhmf

D`n_l m_nncha ]ill_]n ncg_4 jl_mm UHV \onnih ni ]ih`clg ncg_6
Qiq il mnij `f[mbcha6

XW XPP

Vcg_ ^cmjf[s_^B ohcn mn[lnm il mnijm [n Y biol Y gch 1VLPHT
RQ il VLPHT RII2

:E; M`mbdk \SVOZ lncd

Momn jl_mm VLPHT \onnih m_p_l[f ncg_m ohncf VLPHT gi^_
^cm[jj_[lm6

RhmrqJ

D`n_l l_jf[]cha \[nn_lc_m il c` [ jiq_l `[cfol_ i]]olm4 VLPHT m_nncha gomn \_ l_m_n6
T_gin_ ]ihnliff_l b[m g_gils `oh]ncih6 Xb_h sio om_ VLPHT gi^_ h_rn ncg_4 domn jl_mm UHV \onnih [`n_l gi^_ m_f_]ncih
c` ncg_l m_nncha cm nb_ m[g_ [m nb_ jl_pciom ih_6

9>

Xodp`rhnm

XPP

PRGH

KHDOVK

FORFN

VLPHT

ILOVHT

THUHV

RII

=

FRGH

UXLQJ

:

<

VHPS

RQ

ITHUK

OLJKV

9

;

IDQ

UOHHS

UHV

KLJK7UR

KHDV

ORFN

\hldp XW=XPP Psmbrhnm

U_n ]fi]e ]ill_]nfs \_`il_ mn[lncha VLPHT ij_l[ncih

:A; ]mhr qr`pr

D`n_l ohcn mn[ln4 m_f_]n siol ^_mcl_^ ij_l[ncih gi^_ 1ij_l[ncih
gi^_ qcff \_ ^cmjf[s_^ ih OFG2

:B; \SVOZ lncd qdkdbrhnm

Sl_mm VLPHT \onnih ih nb_ l_gin_ ]ihnliff_l ni ]b[ha_
VLPHT gi^_6 Hp_ls ncg_ nb_ \onnih cm jl_mm_^4 ^cmjf[s i`
VLPHT gi^_ ]b[ha_m [m `iffiqmB

XW XPP XW XPP

DP

9:B88

VLPHT RQ

9:B88

SP

VLPHT RII

Vb_h m_f_]n VLPHT RQ5RII gi^_4 qcff `f[mb6

DP

9:B88

VLPHT RQ5RII

SP

9:B88

XW

\f[he

:C; [drrhmf rgd rhld enp \SVOZ XW

Sl_mm ncg_ [^domng_hn \onnih

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Hp_ls ncg_ nb_ \onnih cm jl_mm_^4 nb_ ncg_ ch]l_[m_m \s
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98 gchon_m6

L` nb_ \onnih cm e_jn jl_mm_^4 nb_ ncg_ qcff ]b[ha_m koc]efs6
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DP l_`_lm ni gilhcha [h^ SP l_`_lm ni [`n_lhiih6

:D; Mnmehplhmf rgd \SVOZ XW qdrrhmf

D`n_l m_nncha ]ill_]n ncg_4 jl_mm VLPHT \onnih ni ]ih`clg6
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M`mbdk \SVOZ lncd

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[__WV[SfW^k S`V Ua`fSUf fZW eS^We VWS^Wd}

,

4