Maximum current in case of fault
(FDE)—FF and Profibus PA
Measurement error
1
3 knockouts for M20 x 1.5 strain reliefs
2 knockouts for ½ inch NPT or rigid
metallic conduit
12–30 VDC (30 VDC maximum)
100 mA maximum
0.8 W maximum (Ex)
FISCO bus supply: 9 to 17.5 VDC
Linear barrier: 9 to 24 VDC
4–20 mA floating;
3.80–22.00 mA specifiable
<13.2mA
<17.6mA
<0.3% current value + 0.05 mA
5
Page 8
Specifications
US:
si792 D
FM listed for:
Class I, Division 2
si792x D; si792x D-FF; si792x D-PA
FM listed for:
Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, D
Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F,
Class III, Division 1
Class I, Zone 0, AEx ia, Group IIC T4
Enclosure: Type 2
Canada:
si792 D CSA certified to:
Certification (may not apply to all
sensors. Refer to the control drawing or
listing for certification information for
the sensor that is used)
Lightning protectionEN 61000-4-5
Output averaging time constant (HART) 0–120 seconds
Output span allowed
Storage Temperature–20 to 70 °C (–4 to 158 °F)
Operating Temperature–20 to 55 °C (–4 to 131°F)
Class I, Division 2
si792x D CSA certified and
si792x C-FF; si792x D-PA cFMus
certified to:
Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, D
Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B, C, D
Sensor: Class I, Zone 0, Group IIC
Transmitter: Class I, Zone 1, Group IIC
WeightApproximately 1 kg
DimensionsH 144 mm, W 144 mm, D 105 mm
Data retention
Passcodes
Sensocheck
Probe monitor
Communications
HART communication
Foundation Fieldbus (FF_H1)
Parameters and calibration data
>10 years (EEPROM)
Modifiable according to FDA 21 CFR
Part 11 “Electronic Signatures”
Automatic monitoring for short circuits
or open circuits (can be disabled).
Delay: 30 seconds.
Direct display of uncorrected sensor
signal (sensor current/temperature)
Digital communication by FSK
modulation of loop current, reading of
device identification, measured values,
status and messages, reading and
writing of parameters, start of product
calibration, signaling of configuration
changes according to FDA 21 CFR
Part 11.
Bus-powered device with constant
current consumption. Cyclic and acyclic
data exchange. 1 resource block,
1 transducer block, 3 analog input
function blocks (switchable: O
saturation, O
temperature, zero, slope, volume
concentration)
Execution time: 50 ms
Certified to ITK 4.6
Physical interface: to IEC 1158-2
Address range: 017 to 246
concentration,
2
2
7
Page 10
Specifications
Bus-powered device with constant
current consumption. Cyclic and acyclic
data exchange. Physical block,
2 analog input function blocks,
2 discrete input blocks, logbook block,
alarm block.
PNO directive: PROFIBUS-PA,
Profibus-PA (DPV1)
Temperature Input
Probe
Range–20.0 to 150.0 °C (–4 to 302 °F)
Adjustment range10 K
Resolution0.1 °C; 0.1 °F
Measurement error
Dissolved oxygen input
Type A sensor
Type B sensor
Measuring current0–1200 nA; resolution: 20 pA
Measurement error
Temperature coefficient0.005 nA/K
Permitted guard current
Polarization voltage
Range, percent saturation0–199.9%/200–500% (–10 to 80 °C)
1,2
3
3
1,2
Profile for Process Control Devices,
Version 3.0
Physical interface: MBP-IS
(Manchester Bus Powered-Intrinsically
Safe) to IEC 1158-2 (DIN-EN 61158-2)
Range, volume concentration in gas
Process pressure0–9.999 bars (0–999.9 kPa/0–145 PSI)
Pressure correction0–9.999 bars (0–999.9 kPa/0–145 PSI)
Salinity correction0–45 g/kg
Probe calibration
Type A sensor
Range, Type B sensor
Calibration timer0 to 9999 hours
1
IEC 746 Part 1, at nominal operating conditions
2
(± 1 count plus sensor error)
3
Sensor specifications given in Table 1.
4
si792(x) D and si792x D-FF only
Table 1 Sensor specifications
Sensor typeScrew cap
5 meter,
Type A
sensor
Type B
sensor
Oxysens
OxyfermVP40–80 nA0.01 ppm22 NTC
Oxygold G VP180–400 nA 0.001 ppm 22 NTC
fixed cable
with stripped
ends
0–50.00 mg/L; 0–50.00 ppm
0–9999 µg/L; 0–9999 ppb
4
0–9999 ppm; 0–120.0% (–10 to 80 °C)
Slope 25–130 nA (25 °C, 1013 mbars)
Zero point ± 2 nA
Slope 200–550 nA (25 °C, 1013 mbars)
Zero point ± 2 nA
Sensor
current
in air
(25 °C)
40–80 nA0.04 ppm22 NTC
Detection
limit
Temperature
sensor
9
Page 12
Specifications
10
Page 13
Section 2General Information
2.1 Safety information
Please read this entire manual before unpacking, setting up, or
operating this equipment. Pay attention to all danger and caution
statements. Failure to do so could result in serious injury to the operator
or damage to the equipment.
To ensure that the protection provided by this equipment is not
impaired, do not use or install this equipment in any manner other than
that specified in this manual.
2.1.1Use of hazard information
DANGER
Indicates a potentially or imminently hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that may result in
minor or moderate injury.
Important Note: Information that requires special emphasis.
Note: Information that supplements points in the main text.
2.1.2Precautionary labels
Read all labels and tags attached to the instrument. Personal injury or
damage to the instrument could occur if not observed. A symbol, if
noted on the instrument, will be included with a danger or caution
statement in the manual.
This symbol, if noted on the instrument, references the instruction
manual for operation and/or safety information.
11
Page 14
General Information
Electrical equipment marked with this symbol may not be disposed of
in European public disposal systems after 12 August of 2005. In
conformity with European local and national regulations (EU
Directive 2002/96/EC), European electrical equipment users must
now return old or end-of life equipment to the Producer for disposal
at no charge to the user.
Note: For return for recycling, please contact the equipment
producer or supplier for instructions on how to return end-of-life
equipment, producer-supplied electrical accessories, and all auxiliary
items for proper disposal.
This symbol, when noted on a product enclosure or barrier, indicates
that a risk of electrical shock and/or electrocution exists.
This symbol, when noted on the product, identifies the location of the
connection for Protective Earth (ground).
This symbol, when noted on the product, identifies the location of a
fuse or current limiting device.
This symbol, when noted on the product, identifies a risk of chemical
harm and indicates that only individuals qualified and trained to work
with chemicals should handle chemicals or perform maintenance on
chemical delivery systems associated with the equipment.
This symbol, when noted on the product, identifies the presence of a
strong corrosive or other hazardous substance and a risk of chemical
harm. Only individuals qualified and trained to work with chemicals
should handle chemicals or perform maintenance on chemical
delivery systems associated with the equipment.
This symbol, when noted on the product, indicated the presence of
devices sensitive to Electro-static Discharge (ESD) and indicated
that care must be taken to prevent damage with the equipment.
This symbol, when noted on the product, identifies the presence of a
strong corrosive or other hazardous substance and a risk of chemical
harm. Only individuals qualified and trained to work with chemicals
should handle chemicals or perform maintenance on chemical
delivery systems associated with the equipment.
12
Page 15
General Information
2.2 General product information
2.2.1Product overview
The si792 D and si792x D transmitters are used for continuous
dissolved oxygen and temperature measurement. Applications include
biotechnology, chemical, pharmaceutical and food processing as well
as environmental monitoring and sewage treatment. This manual
describes the installation, operation and maintenance for standard and
EU models of the si792 D series transmitters.
The transmitter accepts various amperometric sensors, for example:
• Hamilton Oxysens, Oxyferm, Oxygold G
The molded transmitter enclosure can be attached to a panel, wall, post
or pipe railing. The optional hood (see Accessories on page 87)
provides protection against direct weather exposure and mechanical
damage.
Three communication options are available for the si792 transmitter:
• 4–20 mA/HART—si792 D and si792x D (si792(x) D)
• Foundation Fieldbus—si792x D-FF
• Profibus PA—si792x PD-PA
This user manual includes instructions for all three protocols.
Important Note: An ‘x’ in the model number is an indication of an
instrinsically safe (IS) instrument.
2.2.2FDA 21 CFR part 11 Compliance (HART only)
In the directive “Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations, 21 CFR Part 11,
Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures“ the US American health
agency FDA (Food and Drug Administration) regulates the production
and processing of electronic documents for pharmaceutical
development and production. The features described in section 2.2.2.1
and section 2.2.2.2 make the transmitter compliant with the
requirements of FDA 21 CFR Part 11.
13
Page 16
General Information
2.2.2.1 Electronic signatures for si792(x) D transmitters
Device functions are protected by passcode access, which prevents
unauthorized modification of device settings or manipulation of
measurement results. Passcodes may be used as electronic
signatures. Passcodes can be edited with the passcode editor
(Appendix A on page 93).
2.2.2.2 Audit trail for si792(x) D transmitters
The si792(x) D can automatically track all changes to the device
settings. Each change is tagged with a Configuration Change flag,
which is documented using HART communication. Altered device
settings or parameters can be retrieved from the transmitter using
HART communication.
14
Page 17
Section 3Installation
DANGER
Explosion hazard. Trained personnel only must install or
commission the equipment.
DANGER
Explosion hazard. Never connect items to the transmitter that are
not specified on the control drawing. Do not connect or
disconnect any equipment unless power has been switched off or
the area is known to be non-hazardous.
DANGER
Explosion hazard. The safety of the transmitter may be impaired if
any of the following conditions have occurred:
• visible damage
• storage above 70 °C for prolonged periods
• exposure to severe transport stresses
• previous installation
• failure to operate properly
If any of these conditions have occurred, return the device to the
manufacturer for recertification.
The si792 and si792x transmitters differ in hazard classification. The
si792 transmitter is designed for non-hazardous or Class I, Division 2,
Groups A, B, C, D hazardous locations. The si792x transmitter is
designed for Class I, Division 1, Groups A, B, C, D hazardous locations.
Refer to the control drawing or listing applicable to the site location.
For outdoor installation, use of a protective hood or sunshield is
recommended (section 11.2 on page 87).
Installation of the si792x in an outdoor hazardous location per FM or
CSA control drawings requires a suitable enclosure and must follow
NEC guidelines. Refer to NEMA 250 to determine enclosure needs.
15
Page 18
Installation
3.1 Hazardous location
Before installation, review the applicable Hazardous Location Control
Drawings or ATEX EC-type Examination certificate included with the
instrument and on the provided documentation CD. Follow all
regulations specified for the installation location.
Refer to the documentation CD for manuals provided in
other languages.
3.2 Unpacking the transmitter
Check the shipment for transport damage and make sure all
components have been shipped complete. The package includes:
Refer to Figure 1 and the following instructions to assemble the
transmitter.
1. Insert the strain relief fittings in the holes of the back enclosure and
secure with the hex nuts (Figure 2).
2. Insert the conduit hardware or plugs in the back enclosure and
secure with the hex nuts.
3. Attach the display module to the back enclosure using the hinge pin.
3.3.2Mounting
Refer to the following sections to mount the transmitter on a wall, panel
or pipe.
3.3.2.1 Wall mount
1. Use a punch to open the two wall-mount holes in the back enclosure
(Figure 2).
2. Drill holes in the wall suitable for the user-supplied mounting bolts.
3. Attach the back enclosure to the wall using two customer-supplied
bolts.
4. Insert the clear plastic plugs into the mounting holes.
3.3.2.2 Panel or pipe mount (optional)
Refer to Figure 2 and the instructions supplied with the panel and pipe
mounting kits (see Accessories on page 85).
18
Page 21
Installation
Figure 2 Wall attachment dimensions
1 Breakout for wall mounting (2x)5 Groove for panel mount gasket
2 Hole for pipe mounting (4x)6 Strain relief opening (3x)
3 Strain relief (3x)
4 Breakout for panel mounting
7 Strain relief or ½ inch conduit opening
(2x) Ø 21.5 mm [0.85 in]
19
Page 22
Installation
3.4 Wiring Safety Information
When making any wiring connections to the instrument, the following
warnings and notes must be adhered to, as well as any warnings and
notes found throughout the individual installation sections. For more
safety information refer to section 2.1 on page 11.
DANGER
Always disconnect power to the instrument when making any
electrical connections.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Considerations
To minimize hazards and ESD risks, maintenance procedures not
requiring power to the analyzer should be performed with power
removed.
Delicate internal electronic components can be damaged by static
electricity, resulting in degraded instrument performance or eventual
failure.
The manufacturer recommends taking the following steps to prevent
ESD damage to the instrument:
• Before touching any electronic components (such as printed circuit cards
and the components on them) discharge static electricity from the body by
touching an earth-grounded metal surface such as the chassis of an
instrument or a metal conduit or pipe.
• To reduce static build-up, avoid excessive movement. Transport static-
sensitive components in anti-static containers or packaging.
• To discharge static electricity from the body and keep it
discharged, wear a wrist strap connected by a wire to earth
ground.
• Handle all static-sensitive components in a static-safe area. If
possible, use anti-static floor pads and work bench pads.
20
Page 23
Installation
3.5Electrical installation
DANGER
Explosion hazard. Do not connect any components that are not
specified for the device. Always defer to the Hazardous Location
Control Drawing.
DANGER
Hamilton dissolved oxygen sensors are ATEX certified. The
combination of Hamilton dissolved oxygen sensors and the
si792 D transmitter are FM C1D1 certified. The Hamilton sensors
are not certified by CSA for use in Canadian hazardous locations.
See CSA control drawings for approved sensor options
Prerequisites:
• Review the applicable control drawing or ATEX certificate
• Review the electrical code regulations
• Review the regulations for electrical installations in hazardous
locations as needed (e.g. EN 60079-10/EN60079-14; 94/9/EC
directive; NEC; CEC; Profibus Technical Guidelines 2.091).
• Remove power or confirm non-hazardous status before making
any connections
• Confirm that the intrinsic safety of the device is maintained when
connected to other equipment such as a power supply unit.
3.5.1Wire preparation
To remove the terminal blocks from the transmitter for sensor wiring:
1. Insert a flat screwdriver between the terminal block and the
transmitter body.
2. Use the screwdriver as a lever to lift the terminal block off the
connectors (see Figure 3 on page 22).
21
Page 24
Installation
Figure 3 Wire preparation and insertion
1 Stripping lengths for cables6 Terminals (vary by model number)
2 Stripping lengths for coaxial cables7 Typical terminal
3 Cable shield connector
4 ESD shield removed9 Removing terminal with screwdriver
5 Areas for screwdriver to pry terminal 10 Cable loop position in housing
1
Not used for si792x D-ff and si792x D-PA transmitters.
1
8 Seat insulation against connector
22
Page 25
Installation
3.5.2Power and communication connections
DANGER
Explosion hazard. The AC power source for the power supply unit
cannot exceed 250 VAC. Do not connect the transmitter directly to
an AC power source.
DANGER
Explosion hazard. The output voltage of the power supply unit
cannot exceed 30 VDC. The si792x transmitter must be connected
to an appropriately certified explosion-proof power supply unit.
Refer to "associated apparatus" in the control drawing or to the
EC-Type Examination Certificate for input ratings.
Prerequisites
• Trained personnel only must install or commission the
equipment.
• Follow the instructions in this user manual and the applicable
local and national codes.
• Observe the technical specifications and input ratings during
installation.
• Disconnect all power sources during wiring and installation.
• Use single wires/flexible leads up to 2.5 mm (AWG 14) for
connection to terminals.
• Do not damage the wire when stripping the insulation.
• All parameters must be set by a system administrator (Authority
Having Jurisdiction) before commissioning.
23
Page 26
Installation
3.5.2.1 si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART) wiring
DANGER
Explosion hazard. Never connect items to the transmitter that are
not specified on the control drawing/ATEX EC-Type certificate.
Refer to Figure 6 and Table 2 and the following steps to connect the
power supply to the si792(x) D transmitter.
Figure 4 si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART) wiring
1 HART connection (see warnings in
section 3.6 on page 30)
Table 2 Terminal assignments—si792(x) D
Terminal No. Assignment
9Equipotential bonding for ATEX. Do not connect for FM and CSA.
104–20 mA output (–)
114–20 mA output (+)
2 Wiring terminals—see Table 4
24
Page 27
Installation
3.5.2.2 si792x D-FF and si792x D-PA wiring
Refer to Figure 5 and Table 3 to connect power and communications
to the si792x D-FF or si792x D-PA transmitters.
Figure 5 si792x D-FF and si792x D-PA wiring
1 Wiring terminals—see Table 3
Table 3 Terminal assignments—si792x D-FF and si792x D-PA
Terminal No. Assignment
9Equipotential bonding for ATEX. Do not connect for FM and CSA.
10Connection from FF or Profibus PA (–)
11Connection from FF or Profibus PA (+)
3.5.3Sensor wire connection
Important Note: Do not connect earth ground to the shield connector in the
transmitter. Connect the cable shields to the shield connector.
Refer to the following sections to connect the transmitter to a sensor:
3.5.3.1 Oxygold G/Oxyferm sensor—si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART)
Use Figure 6 and Table 4 to wire the sensor to the transmitter.
Figure 6 Oxygold G/Oxyferm sensor (VP connector)—si792(x) D
1 Wiring terminals—see Table 4
Table 4 Terminal assignments—Oxygold G or Oxyferm sensor
Ter min al No.
1
With VP cable LZY079, LZY353 and LZY354. Blue and gray are not used.
Assignment
1Cathode (coaxial center wire)clear
5Anode (coaxial shield)shield/red
Cable shield connection
6
Note:
Do not connect to earth ground.
7RTD (resistive temperature device) green
8RTD (resistive temperature device) white
Wire color
shield/yellow-
green
1
26
Page 29
Installation
3.5.3.2 Oxygold G/Oxyferm sensor—si792x D-FF or si792x D-PA
Use Figure 7 and Table 5 to wire the sensor to the transmitter.
Figure 7 si792x D-FF and si792x D-PA wiring for Oxygold G/Oxyferm
1 Wiring terminals—see Table 5
Table 5 Terminal assignments—Oxygold G or Oxyferm sensor
Ter min al No.
1
With VP cable LZY079, LZY353 and LZY354. Blue and gray are not used.
Assignment
2Cathode receive highclear
4Anodeshield/red
Cable shield connection
5
Note:
Do not connect to earth ground.
7RTD (resistive temperature device) green
8RTD (resistive temperature device) white
Wire color
shield/yellow-
green
1
27
Page 30
Installation
3.5.3.3 Oxysens sensor—si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART)
Use Figure 8 and Table 6 to wire the sensor to the transmitter.
Figure 8 si792(x) D wiring example for Oxysens sensor (fixed cable)
1 Wiring terminals—see Table 6
Table 6 Terminal assignments—Oxysens sensor
Ter min al No.
AssignmentWire color
1Cathode (coaxial center wire)clear
5Anodebrown
Cable shield connection
6
Note:
Do not connect to earth ground.
7RTD (resistive temperature device) yellow
8RTD (resistive temperature device) blue
shield
28
Page 31
Installation
3.5.3.4 Oxysens sensor—si792x D-FF and si792x D-PA
Use Figure 9 and Table 7 to wire the sensor to the transmitter.
Figure 9 si792x D-FF and si792x D-PA wiring example for Oxysens
(fixed cable)
1 Wiring terminals—see Table 7
Table 7 Terminal assignments—Oxysens sensor
Ter min al No.
AssignmentWire color
2Cathode receive highclear
4Anodebrown
Cable shield connection
5
Note:
Do not connect to earth ground.
7RTD (resistive temperature device) yellow
8RTD (resistive temperature device) blue
shield
29
Page 32
Installation
3.6 HART communication connection
DANGER
Explosion hazard. Never connect items to the transmitter that are
not specified on the control drawing. Do not connect or
disconnect any equipment unless power has been switched off or
the area is known to be non-hazardous.
DANGER
The si792x transmitter must be used with an explosion-proof
HART communication device. Refer to the appropriate control
drawing for the location of the HART (Rosemount) device.
The handheld HART communication device can only be connected to
the transmitter in US Class I, Division 1 classified locations (permitted
only by FM). Do not connect the handheld Hart communication device
to the transmitter in any Zone or Canadian Class I, Division 1 classified
location. Refer to Figure 4 on page 24 for the connector location.
30
Page 33
Section 4Interface and navigation
The si792 transmitter user interface contains a display, indicators and
keys for navigation and menu selection.
4.1 si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART) interface
Use the arrow and enter keys to scroll through the menu and change
settings. Use the indicators to identify which mode the transmitter is in.
Refer to Figure 10 to identify the keys and indicators of the si792(x) D.
Refer to Figure 11 to identify the keys and indicators of the si792x D-FF
and the si792x D-PA.
Figure 11 User interface—si792x D-FF and si792x D-PA
1 Measure key7 Communication indicator
2 Calibration key8 Configuration mode indicator
3 Measure mode indicator9 Up arrow key
4 Calibration mode indicator10 Right arrow key
5 Alarm indicator11 Enter key
6 Display12 Configuration mode
32
Page 35
Interface and navigation
4.3 Display
Figure 12 identifies all of the possible icons and symbols that may be
seen in the si792 transmitter display.
Figure 12 Display
1 Passcode13 Secondary display
2 Temperature14 Alarm mode
3 4–20 mA output (HART)15 Manual temperature on
4 Limit values (FF and Profibus PA)16 Calibration mode
5 Alarm17 Hold mode active
6 Sensocheck—sensor error18 Hourglass
7 Calibration active19 Measure mode active
8 Calibration interval20 Calibration complete
9 Parameter display21 Calibration—zero or first point
10 Enter prompt22 Calibration—second point
11 Configuration mode
12 Main display
23 Sensofaces
33
Page 36
Interface and navigation
34
Page 37
Section 5Operation—si792(x) D
(4–20 mA/HART)
The following section describes how to navigate and operate the
si792(x) D transmitters.
5.1 Measure mode
In the measure mode the display shows the dissolved oxygen value
and the temperature. The status bar is shown above the measure mode
indicator.
• To return to the measure mode from the configure menu, press
CONF and then ENTER.
• To return to the measure mode from the calibration menu, press
CAL and then ENTER.
Note: The waiting time for the stabilization of the measured value is
approximately 20 seconds.
5.2 Configuration
Use the configuration mode to specify the sensor, range and other
parameters for the system as shown in Table 8.
1. Press CONF and enter 1200 to enter the configuration mode.
2. Use the arrow and enter keys to change the settings. All settings
and options are shown in section 5.2.1, section 5.2.2, section 5.2.3,
section 5.2.4 and section 5.2.5.
Table 8 Configuration menu
CodeSettingPasscode
35
Page 38
Operation—si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART)
Table 8 Configuration menu
o14–20 mA current output
tcTemperature sensor
Corr
CALCalibration setup
ALAlarm settings
To exit the configuration mode at any time, press
ENTER. The output current will be held for 20 seconds and the
measured value will be displayed.
Note: During configuration the transmitter remains in the Hold mode for
safety reasons. The loop current is frozen at the value specified in the
o1.HoLD menu option. The Sensoface icon is inactive. The
configuration mode indicator is displayed (Figure 12 on page 33).
5.2.1Output configuration
Select the parameter
o1. FCT
Select the sensor type
o1.SnSR
Select the units
o1.UniT
Correction for pressure,
salinity, polarization voltage.
1200
CONF and then
Table 9 Output setup menu—out.1MNU
DO (concentration by weight; default)
GAS (concentration by volume)
Type A (standard; default) examples: Oxysens, Oxyferm
Type B (trace measurements) example: Oxygold G
SAt % (percent saturation; default)
Conc µg/L
DO (default)
GAS
Conc mg/L
Conc ppb
Conc ppm
GAS % (default)
GAS ppm
36
Page 39
Operation—si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART)
Table 9 Output setup menu—out.1MNU (Continued)
Specify the value for the 4 mA signal (section 5.2.1.1)
o1. 4mAEnter the minimum DO or GAS value (default: 0%)
Specify the value for the 20 mA signal (section 5.2.1.1)
o1.20mAEnter the maximum DO or GAS value (default: 500%)
Set time averaging filter for reducing noise (section 5.2.1.2)
o1.FtmeEnter the time in seconds (0 to 120 seconds; default: 0 seconds)
Send a 22 mA signal during errors (section 5.2.1.3)
o1.FAil
Specify the value to send during HOLD periods (section 5.2.1.4)
o1.HoLD
Press
values. Press
acceptable range, “Err” will be displayed and the value will not be
accepted. To exit the menu and return to the measurement mode, press
CONF and then ENTER.
Example: Set the 4 mA current output signal to 2 mg/L O
1. Press Conf and then out.1MNU.
2. Press show o1.UniT.
3. Press show o1.4mA.
4. Use the
03.00 mg/L. Press
o1.20mA.
5. Press
On
Off (default)
LAST measured value (default)
FIXedEnter the value in mA (0 to 22 mA; default: 21 mA)
ENTER to access a menu item. Use the ARROW KEYS to edit
ENTER to save the settings. If a value is outside of the
.
2
CONF, enter passcode: 1200, ENTER. The display will show
ENTER to access the output setup menu. The display will
ENTER, ENTER to show the 4 mA submenu. The display will
UP ARROW and RIGHT ARROW to edit the value to
ENTER to save the value. The display will show
CONF and then ENTER to exit the configuration menu.
37
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Operation—si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART)
5.2.1.1 Output range
The upper and lower end of the dissolved oxygen range should
correspond to the 4 mA and 20 mA signals. For example, to set a range
of 3–10 mg/L O
20 mA signal to a value of 10 mg/L O
5.2.1.2 Time averaging filter
An averaging filter is available to reduce noise in the output signal. The
filter averages readings over a specified time interval. The time interval
can be set from 0 to 120 seconds (default: 0 seconds).
When set to 0 seconds, there is no noise reduction and the signal is the
same before and after the filter. When set to 120 seconds, the signal
after the filter will be averaged over 120 seconds. Increase the time
interval to reduce the noise in the output signal.
Note: The filter acts on the output signal but not on the displayed value.
5.2.1.3 Output signal during errors
When an error condition occurs, a 22 mA output signal can be sent as
a notification (default: off).
, set the 4 mA signal to a value of 3 mg/L and the
2
.
2
38
Page 41
Operation—si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART)
5.2.1.4 Output signal during HOLD
The output signal during hold periods can be maintained at the last
measured value (Figure 13) or fixed at a specified value (Figure 14).
The allowable range for the fixed value is 3.8 to 22 mA.
Figure 13 Output signal during HOLD—last value
1 Output signal during HOLD2 HOLD mode
Figure 14 Output signal during HOLD—fixed value
1 Output signal during HOLD2 HOLD mode
39
Page 42
Operation—si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART)
5.2.2Temperature sensor configuration
An overview of the temperature compensation setup menu is shown in
Table 10.
Table 10 Temperature sensor setup menu—tc
Select temperature unit
tc.UnIT
Select temperature sensor
tc.rTD
Press
values. Press
°C (default)
°F
22NTC (default)
30NTC
ENTER to access a menu item. Use the ARROW KEYS to edit
ENTER to save the settings. If a value is outside of the
acceptable range, “Err” will be displayed and the value will not be
accepted. To exit the menu and return to the measurement mode, press
CONF and then ENTER.
5.2.3Correction menu configuration
An overview of the corrections menu is shown in Table 11.
Table 11 Corrections setup menu—Corr MNU
Specify the polarization voltage
Co.UPoLEnter the polarization voltage (400–1000 mV; default: 675 mV)
Select pressure units
Bar (default)
Co.UniT
Specify the correction for process pressure (for % saturation only)
Co.PrESEnter the process pressure (default: 1.013 Bar)
Specify the correction for salinity
Co. SAL
1
ppt—parts per thousand (corresponds to g/kg)
KPa
PSI
Enter the salinity value of the sample (0–45.00 ppt
MNU
1
; default: 0 ppt)
40
Page 43
Operation—si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART)
5.2.4Calibration mode configuration
An overview of the calibration setup menu is shown in Table 12. Refer
to Appendix A on page 95 for buffer tables.
Table 12 Calibration mode setup menu—CAL
Select calibration units
CA. MOD
Enter calibration timer interval
CA.tiMEEnter the time interval for calibration (0 to 9999 hours; default: 0 h)
SAt (default)
Conc
5.2.5Alarm settings configuration
An overview of the alarm setup menu is shown in Table 13.
Table 13 Output setup menu for alarm settings—ALrt MNU
Select Sensocheck on or off
AL.SnSO
Enter alarm delay
AL.dLY0010 sec (default) Range: 0000–0600 sec
LED in Hold mode
AL.LED
CHECK ON
CHECK OFF (default)
HOLD ONLED blinks during hold
HOLD OFFLED off during hold
Continuous evaluation of sensor function
MNU
41
Page 44
Operation—si792(x) D (4–20 mA/HART)
42
Page 45
Section 6Operation—Foundation
Fieldbus
The following section describes how to navigate and operate the
si792x D-FF. The transmitter can be operated as follows:
• Direct interface with the transmitter (section 6.1)
• Foundation Fieldbus communication (section 6.2 on page 46)
6.1 Configuration
Use the configuration mode to specify the sensor, range and other
parameters for the system.
6.1.1Configuration steps
Complete the following steps to configure the si792 transmitter.
1. Press MEAS + CAL and enter 1200 to enter the configuration
mode.
2. Use the arrow and enter keys to change the settings. All settings
and options are shown in section 6.1.2.
To exit the configuration mode at any time, press MEAS + CAL and
ENTER. The Hold mode will be active for 20 seconds and then the
then
measured value will be displayed.
Note: During configuration the transmitter remains in the Hold mode for
safety reasons. The Sensoface icon is inactive. The configuration mode
indicator is displayed (Figure 10 on page 31).
43
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Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
6.1.2Configuration menu
Select signal level
ln.rnGE
Select the sensor
ln.SnSR
Select process medium (O2 dissolved (DO) / gas (GAS)
ln.FCT
Select filter time
ln.FtME0000–0120 SEC (default: 0000 SEC)
Select temperature unit
tc.UnIT
Select temperature sensor
tc.rTD
Select polarization voltage
Co.UPOL –1000–0 mV (default: –0675 mV)
Select pressure unit
Co.UnIT
Select pressure correction
Hi level (default)
Lo level
Type A (default). See Table 1 on page 9.
Type B. See Table 1 on page 9.
DO (default)ln.UnIT
GASln.UnIT
°C (default)
°F
22 NTC (default)
30 NTC
BAR (default)
kPa
PSI
% (default)
mg/L
µg/L
ppm
ppb
ppm (default)
%
44
Page 47
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
6.1.2Configuration menu (continued)
Co.PrES
Select salinity correction
Co.SAL0.00–45.00 mg/L (default: 0.00 mg/L)
Select calibration mode
Ca.MOD
Select calibration interval
CA.tiME0000–9999 h (default 0000 h)
Select Sensocheck
AL.SnSO
LED in Hold mode
AL.LED
Select Fieldbus address (optional)
FF.ADR0017–0031 BUS (default: 0026 BUS)
1
Use only when there is no bus connection. The transmitter will restart and set all
parameters to default values. Individual settings must be entered once more.
0.000–9.999 BAR (default: 1.013 BAR)
999.9 kPa / 145.0 PSI (not in sensor)
SAt (default)
Conc
CHECK ON
CHECK OFF (default)
HOLD ONLED blinks during hold
HOLD OFF (default)LED off during hold
Continuous Sensocheck evaluation of
sensor function
1
45
Page 48
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
6.2 Foundation Fieldbus communication
Use the Foundation Fieldbus specification to set up and configure the
si792 transmitter. The communication parameters are listed in the
following sections. The sensor can be calibrated as described in
section 6.2.4 on page 63.
6.2.1Standard resource block (RB)
The standard resource block describes the transmitter characteristics
(manufacturer, device name, operating status, global status). The
resource block must be in automatic mode for any of the other blocks to
operate. The bus parameters for the standard resource block (RB) are
shown in Table 14.
BLOCK_ERR Block error R
RS_STATE Resource state 1R
TEST_RW Test R/W
DD_RESOURCE DD resource ‘R
MANUFAC_ID Manufacturer ID 0x001D6D for HachR
DEV_TYPE Device type 0x0064R
DEV_REV Device revision 1R
DD_REV DD revision 1R
Actual —
Permitted OOS, Auto
Normal Auto
(out of service)
OOS
R/W
46
Page 49
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
Table 14 Bus parameters—resource block (RB) (continued)
ParameterDescriptionDefaultR/W
GRANT_DENY
HARD_TYPES Hardware type 1R
RESTART Restart R/W
FEATURES Feature supported Reports/ Soft W LockR
FEATURES Feature selected Reports/ Soft W LockR/W
CYCLE_TYPE Cycle type
CYCLES_SEL Cycle selected
MIN_CYCLE_T Min cycle time
MEMORY_SIZE Memory size R
NV_CYCLE_T Non-volatile cycle time R
FREE_SPACE Free space R
FREE_TIME Free time R
SHED_RCAS R/W
SHED_ROUT R/W
FAULT_STATE Fault state R
SET_FSTATE Set fault state 1R/W
CLR_FSTATE Clear fault state 1R/W
MAX_NOTIFY Max notifications 20R
LIM_NOTIFY Limit of notification 8R/W
CONFIRM_TIME Confirmation time
WRITE_LOCK Write locking 1 (Unlocked)R/W
UPDATE_EVT
Grant 0R/W
Deny 0R/W
Scheduled/
Block Execution
Scheduled/
Block Execution
1
1600
/32 ms (50ms)
1
/32 ms
640000
Unacknowledged 0R/W
Update state 0R
Time stamp 0R
Static revision 0R
Relative index 0R/W
R
R/W
R
R/W
47
Page 50
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
Table 14 Bus parameters—resource block (RB) (continued)
ParameterDescriptionDefaultR/W
Unacknowledged R/W
BLOCK_ALM
ALARM_SUM
ACK_OPTION
WRITE_PRI Write priority 0R/W
WRITE_ALM
ITK_VER ITK_version 4R
DEVICE_LOCK
Alarm state R
Time stamp R
Sub-code R
Val ue R
Current R
Unacknowledged R
Unreported R
Disabled R/W
Automatic acknowledge
option
Unacknowledged R/W
Alarm state R
Time stamp R
Sub-code R
Val ue R
Locks the device for local
access.
1 byte
Data type = uns8
Range:
0 (Unlocked)
1 (Locked)
0 (Disabled)R/W
0 (Unlocked)R/W
48
Page 51
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
6.2.2Standard analog input block (AI)
Three Analog Input Function Blocks provide for cyclic transmission of
measured values (currently measured value with status, alarm limits,
freely selectable process parameter).
6.2.2.1 Operating modes
Use the MODE_BLK parameter to set the following operating modes:
• OOS—out of service. If not write-protected, access to all
parameters is allowed.
• MAN—manual
• Auto—online, normal state
6.2.2.2 Set the parameter and units
Use CHANNEL to set the measured parameter and units (Table 15).
The corresponding measurement unit is selected in the UNITS
subparameter of XD_SCALE (Table 16 on page 51).
Table 15 Measurement parameters and units
Channel ParameterUnitUnit value
1Saturation % (percent)1342
mg/l2001
2Concentration
3Temperature
4ZeroA2003
5SlopeA1587
Volume
6
concentration
μg/l2002
ppm1423
ppb1424
°C1001
°F1002
% percent1342
ppm1423
49
Page 52
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
6.2.2.3 Data processing
Use the L_TYPE parameter to apply a linearization function to the data.
• Direct—data is sent directly from the TB to the AI without
processing. The units for the XD_SCALE and OUT_SCALE
parameters must be identical.
• Indirect—data from the TB is linearly scaled from the input scale
(XD_SCALE) to the output scale (OUT_SCALE).
• Indirect square root—data is rescaled from the input scale
(XD_SCALE) and recalculated using a root function. Then the
value is linearly scaled to the output scale (OUT_SCALE).
6.2.2.4 Alarms
The AI block can generate block alarms and limit alarms. Use the
ACK_OPTION parameter to specify if an alarm must be acknowledged.
When the measured value status is “bad”, the AI block BLOCK_ERR
parameter indicates an Input Failure.
• Block alarms—a block error will be reported via the
BLOCK_ERR parameter (simulate active, input failure, block
configuration error, out of service (OOS)). The BLOCK_ALM
parameter sends the alarm status to the control system.
• Limit alarms—the measured value OUT falls outside of the limit
values (HI_HI_LIM, HI_LIM, LO_LIM, LO_LO_LIM).
If an alarm occurs, evaluate the following bus parameters:
• OUT parameter (currently measured value) in the Al block
• LAST_ERROR parameter in the transducer block
• SENSOFACE_STATUS parameter in the transducer block
50
Page 53
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
6.2.2.5 Bus parameters for the analog input block
The bus parameters for the analog input function block (AI) are shown
in Table 16.
Process Value R
Status R
Measured Value R
Status R
Simulate Status R/W
Simulate Value R/W
Transducer Status R
Transducer Value R
Simulate Enable / Disable R/W
High Range 100R/W
Low Range 0R/W
Units Index 0R/W
Decimal Point 0R/W
High Range 100R/W
Low Range 0R/W
Units Index 0R/W
Decimal Point 0R/W
R/W
51
Page 54
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
Table 16 Bus parameters/analog input blocks (AI) (continued)
ParameterDescriptionDefaultR/W
GRANT_DENY
IO_OPTS IO Block Options 0R/W
STATUS_OPTS Status Options
CHANNEL Channel 1R/W
L_TYPE Linearization Type 0R/W
LOW_CUT Low Cut Off 0R/W
PV_TIME Filter Time 0R/W
FIELD_VAL
UPDATE_EVT
BLOCK_ALM
ALARM_SUM
ACK_OPTION
AlARM_HYS Alarm Hysteresis 0.50%R/W
HI_HI_PRI High High Priority 0R/W
HI_HI_LIM High High Limit INF R/W
HI_PRI High Priority 0R/W
HI_LIM High Limit INF R/W
LO_PRI Low Priority 0R/W
Grant 0R/W
Deny 0R/W
Percent Value R
Status R
Unacknowledged 0R/W
Update State 0R
Time Stamp 0R
Static Revision 0R
Relative Index 0R
Unacknowledged 0R/W
Alarm State 0R
Time Stamp 0R
Sub-code 0R
Current 0R
Unacknowledged 0R
Unreported 0R
Disabled 0R/W
Automatic Acknowledge
Option
0R/W
52
Page 55
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
Table 16 Bus parameters/analog input blocks (AI) (continued)
Alarm State 0R
Time Stamp 0R
Sub-code 0R
Value 0R
Unacknowledged 0R/W
Alarm State 0R
Time Stamp 0R
Sub-code 0R
Value 0R
Unacknowledged 0R/W
Alarm State 0R
Time Stamp 0R
Sub-code 0R
Value 0R
Unacknowledged 0R/W
Alarm State 0R
Time Stamp 0R
Sub-code 0R
Value 0R
53
Page 56
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
6.2.2.6 Cyclic measured value status
The cyclic measured value status is shown in Table 17.
Table 17 Cyclic measured value status
Priority QualitySub-status
Low
Good
Uncertain
Bad
HighOut of Service 00 01 11 xx 0 x 1C
Good Non-Specific 10 00 00 00 0 x 80
Good Active Advisory Alarm 10 00 10 xx 0 x 88
Good Active Critical Alarm 10 00 11 xx 0 x 8C
Uncertain Non-Specific 01 00 00 xx 0 x 40
Last Usable Value (LUV) 01 00 01 xx 0 x 44
Substitute-Set 01 00 10 xx 0 x 48
Initial Value 01 00 11 xx 0 x 4C
Sensor Conversion Not Accurate 01 01 00 xx 0 x 50
Engineering Unit Violation 01 01 01 xx 0 x 54
Sub-Normal 01 01 10 xx 0 x 58
Non-Specific 00 00 00 xx 0 x 00
Sensor Failure 00 01 00 xx 0 x 10
Device Value 00 00 11 xx 0 x 0C
Bin-coding
(no limit bits)
6.2.2.7 Measured value limits—limit bits
The respective status bit is set when a condition occurs (Table 18). The
status bit is reset when the condition no longer exists.
Table 18 Limit bit description
Bin coding of limit bitsDescription
00OK
01Low-limited
10High-limited
11Constant
Hexcoding
54
Page 57
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
Range
The revision value is
incremented every
time a static
parameter in the
block is changed.
Data
type
6.2.3Transducer block
The transducer block provides for acyclic data transmission. Calibration, configuration, and
maintenance commands coming from the control station are processed in the Transducer
Table 19 Transducer block bus parameters
Block. The bus parameters for the transducer block (TB) are shown in Table 19 (default values
are in bold type).
R2
The revision of the static data
associated with the function
block. Used by the host to
ParameterDescriptionR/W Bytes
ST_REV
determine when to re-read the
R/W 32Default: Text
static data.
The user description of the
intended application of the
TAG -DE SC
block.
R/W 2Default: 0
The strategy field can be used
to identify a grouping of blocks.
STRATEGY
Can be used for any purpose
by the user.
Identification number that may
R/W 1Default: 0
be used by the host system to
sort alarms and other device
information.
ALERT_KEY
55
Page 58
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
Available modes:
Automatic, Out Of
Service
Range
Data
type
(OOS), Manual
Default: 0
Default: 0
56
Allows the user to set the
Target, Permitted, and Normal
111
R/WRR/W
device mode. Displays the
1
R/W
Actual mode.
Target
Actual
Permitted
Normal
Reflects the error status
associated with the hardware or
11822
R2
software of the block. It is a bit
string so multiple errors may be
shown.
Unacknowledged Update State
R
Time Stamp Static Rev Relative
Index
11821
R
Unacknowledged Alarm State
Time Stamp Subcode Value
Table 19 Transducer block bus parameters (continued)
ParameterDescriptionR/W Bytes
MODE_BLK
BLOCK_ERR
UPDATE_EVENT
BLOCK_ALM
Page 59
Range
Data
type
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
Default: 65535 =
other
0 = LO_LEVEL
1 = HI_LEVEL
0 = Standard
1 = Traces
R4
Directory that specifies the
number and the starting indices
of the transducers in the
transducer block.
R1Default: 0
A transducer block sub-code.
XD_ERROR contains the
highest priority alarm that has
been activated in the
TB_DETAILED_STATUS
parameter.
A directory that specifies the
R36
number, starting indices, and
DD item of IDs of the data
collection in each transducer
within a transducer block. Used
by the host for efficient transfer
R/W 2uns16
of information.
Selects the connection of the
sensor
Table 19 Transducer block bus parameters (continued)
TRANSDUCER_
DIRECTORY
ParameterDescriptionR/W Bytes
TRANSDUCER_TYPE Identifies the transducer type. R2
XD_ERROR
COLLECTION_
DIRECTORY
Output
INPUT_RANGE
POLARIZATION_VOLTAGE Sets the polarization voltageR/W 4float–1000–0
SENSOR_TYPESelects the used sensor type. R/W 2uns16
57
Page 60
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
0 = Dissolved
oxygen
1 = Measurement in
Range
Data
type
gases
0 = DO_%
1 = DO_mg/l
2 = DO_μg/l
3 = DO_ppm
4 = DO_ppb
5 = GAS_ppm
6 = GAS_%
DS_65
4
1
0–120
Default: 0s
58
Selects the measurement
R/W 2uns16
method
R
(DO/ GAS)
Shows the primary value and
status
Val ue
Status
Selects the displayed primary
value depending
R/W 2uns16
on the selected measuring
method in APPLICATION
R/W 2uns16
R4 float
R4 float
parameter
Sets the filter time of the input
filter
Shows the impedance of the
sensor
Shows the momentary current
of the sensor
Table 19 Transducer block bus parameters (continued)
APPLICATION
ParameterDescriptionR/W Bytes
PRIMARY_VALUE
PRIMARY_VALUE_TYPE
FILTER_TIME
IMPEDANCE
SENSOR_CURRENT
Temperature
Page 61
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
Range
Data
type
4
R
Process temperature value and
status
DS_65
1001 = °C
1002 = °F
1000 = NTC30
1002 = NTC22
1
R
R/W 2uns16
R/W 2uns16
Val ue
Status
Degree C or degree F. Changes
the unit of temperature being
displayed and transmitted.
Type of temperature sensor.
The value entered must
correspond to the temp. sensor
being used.
Sets the wire impedance of the
R/W 4floatDefault: 0Ω
temp. sensor. Typically 0 unless
the wire of the sensor gets too
long
–10–10K
Default: 0
1133 = kPA
1137 = BAR
114 1 = PSI
R/W 4float
Desired temperature reading,
used for temperature
measurement calibration.
R/W 2uns16
Selects the process pressure
measurement unit
Table 19 Transducer block bus parameters (continued)
SECONDARY_VALUE_2
ParameterDescriptionR/W Bytes
SECONDARY_VALUE_
UNIT_2
TEMP_SENSOR_TYPE
TEMP_WIRE_IMPEDANCE
TEMP_SENSOR_CAL
Concentration/Saturation
PROCESS_PRESSURE_
UNIT
59
Page 62
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
0–9.999 BAR
0–999.9 kPa
0–145 PSI
Default: 1.013 BAR
0–45 g/kg
Default: 0 g/kg
0 = Sat
1 = Conc
30–110 Sensor A
220–525 Sensor B
Default: 60 E-9A
–2–2
Ampere
Default: 0 E-9A
R/W 4float
The zero offset resulting from a
calibration in Ampere
Range
Data
type
R/W 4float
The slope of the Oxy sensor in
Table 19 Transducer block bus parameters (continued)
R4 floatDefault: 0 s
Shows the settling time in
seconds
R4 float
Shows the relative humidity in
R4 float
%
Shows the temperature which
was used during calibration
60
PROCESS_PRESSURESets the process pressureR/W 4float
ParameterDescriptionR/W Bytes
SALINITYSets the salinity valueR/W 4float
Calibration
CALIBRATION_MODESets the calibration modeR/W 1uns8
CAL_HIGH
CAL_ZERO
CAL_SETTLINGTIME
CAL_RH
CAL_PRESSUREShows the pressureR4float
CAL_TEMP
Page 63
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
000–9999h
Default: 0000 h =
disable
0 = Nop
1 = Sample
Default: 0 if step 1 of
product calibration
product calibration.
Shows the stored value of the
was not started
Rfloat
first step of Oxy product
calibration
Range
Data
type
R4 float
Shows the value of saturation
calibration
Shows the value of
R4 float
concentration calibration
Sets the calibration timer (time
R/W 4float
R/W 1uns8
in which the device should be
calibrated).
Starts the 1st part of Oxy
Table 19 Transducer block bus parameters (continued)
0 = Off
1 = On
0 = Off
1 = On
0 = Off
1 = On
0...100
Default: 0 = None
R/W 4float
Sets the value for the 2nd part
of Oxy product calibration.
R/W 1uns8
Enables or disables
Sensocheck.
CAL_VALUE_SAT
CAL_VALUE_CONC
CALIBRATION_TIMER
CAL_SAMPLE_PRD
CAL_SAMPLE_PRD_
STORED_VAL
CAL_PRODUCT
Alert
HOLDSets the device to HOLD mode. R/W 1uns8
SENSOCHECK
ALARM_LED_MODESets the LED to HOLD mode.R/W 1uns8
ParameterDescriptionR/W Bytes
LAST_ERRORShows the last error.R2uns16
61
Page 64
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
0 = Good
2 = Bad
Range
Data
type
R1uns8
Shows the current status of the
Sensoface.
Table 19 Transducer block bus parameters (continued)
62
SENSOFACE_STATUS
Identification and local parameter setting
SW_REV_LEVELSoftware revision numberR2uns16
ParameterDescriptionR/W Bytes
HW_REV_LEVELHardware revision numberR1uns8
Page 65
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
6.2.4Calibration via Foundation Fieldbus
The transmitter can be calibrated via Foundation Fieldbus using the
comparison or grab sample method.
1. Make sure the system is configured for the value that is measured:
• Dissolved oxygen:
PRIMARY_VALUE_TYPE = DO_mg/l, DO_ppm, DO_µg/l,
DO_ppb or DO_%
APPLICATION = Dissolved oxygen
CALIBRATION_MODE = Conc or Sat
• Gaseous oxygen:
PRIMARY_VALUE_TYPE = GAS_ppm or GAS_%
APPLICATION = Measurement in gases
CALIBRATION_MODE = Conc or Sat
2. Collect a grab sample and set CAL_SAMPLE_PRD to sample. The
measured value of the sample is stored. After writing, the parameter
is automatically reset to NOP (no operation).
3. Read the parameter CAL_SAMPLE_PRD_STORED_VAL. It
contains the stored value.
4. Measure the grab sample and write the lab value in
CAL_PRODUCT. The device is now calibrated.
CAL_SAMPLE_PRD_STORED_VAL is reset to zero.
Note: The calibration values can also be entered directly in the
parameters CAL_ZERO and CAL_HIGH.
63
Page 66
Operation—Foundation Fieldbus
64
Page 67
Section 7Operation—Profibus PA
The following section describes how to navigate and operate the
si792x D-PA transmitter. The transmitter can be operated as follows:
• direct interface with the transmitter (section 7.1)
• remote operation from the control station (section 7.2 on
page 67)
Note: Calibration must be completed by direct interface with the
transmitter.
7.1 Configuration
Use the configuration mode to specify the sensor, range and other
parameters for the system.
7.1.1Configuration steps
1. Press MEAS + CAL and enter 1200 to enter the configuration
mode.
2. Use the arrow and enter keys to change the settings. All settings
and options are shown in section 7.1.2.
To exit the configuration mode at any time, press MEAS + CAL and
ENTER. The Hold mode will be active for 20 seconds and then the
then
measured value will be displayed.
Note: During configuration the transmitter remains in the Hold mode for
safety reasons. The Sensoface icon is inactive. The configuration mode
indicator is displayed (Figure 12 on page 33).
65
Page 68
Operation—Profibus PA
7.1.2Configuration menu
Select the sensor
Type A (standard; default). See Table 2 on page 24.
Type B (trace measurements). See Table 2 on page 24.
Select the range
Lo-Level
Hi-Level (default)
Select the units
µg/L
Lo-Level
Hi-Level
Select the temperature unit
Auto °C (default)
Auto °F
man °C
man °F
Bus °C–20–150 °C
Bus °F–4–302 °F
If Auto is selected >select the temperature sensor
NTC 22 kΩ (default)
NTC 30 kΩ
Select the pressure measurement unit
BAR (default)
KPA
PSI
Enter the process pressure
0–9.999 bar (default: 1.013 BAR)
ppb
mg/L
ppm
% (default)
mg/L
ppm
% (default)
66
Page 69
Operation—Profibus PA
m
T
7.1.2Configuration menu (continued)
Enter the salinity
0–45.00 SAL (default: 00.00)
Enter polarization voltage
U-Pol0 mV to 800 mV (default: 675 mV, 0mV = Off)
Select Sensocheck
CHECK ON
CHECK OFF (default)
Select the calibration mode
CAL
Enter cal timer interval
Enter Profibus address
Edit0001–0126 (default: 0126)
Saturation (Sat)
Concentration (Conc) (default)
0000–9999 h (default: 0000 h (Off))
Continuous Sensocheck
evaluation of sensor function
7.2 Profibus PA communication
Profibus PA uses a master/slave data exchange technique. The master
(typically a PLC) generates queries to individual slaves. The slaves, in
turn, reply back with a response to the master. A Profibus message
contains the information required to send a query or request, including
the slave address, function code, data, and a checksum. See Table 20
The transmitter is adjusted to the sensor through the calibration. The
available calibration methods are shown in Table 21. Calibrate the
sensor in air when the sensor can be removed from the process. The
sensor will stabilize more quickly in air.
When the sensor cannot be removed from the process (e.g. sterile
processes), the process medium must be aerated during calibration
(e.g. after sterilization).
Table 21 Calibration methods and passcodes
MethodPasscode
Zero calibration1001
Temperature probe adjustment1015
Zero/slope display0000
Calibration in air or water1100
Calibration by product comparison1105
During calibration the transmitter remains in the Hold mode for safety
reasons. The loop current is frozen at the value specified in the
o1.HoLD menu option. The Sensoface icon is inactive. The calibration
mode indicator is displayed (Figure 12 on page 33).
To exit the calibration mode at any time, press
The output current will be held for 20 seconds and the measured value
will be displayed.
Note: Calibrations must be performed by trained personnel. Incorrectly
set parameters may result in errors in sample measurements.
CAL and then ENTER.
71
Page 74
Calibration
8.1.1Zero calibration
Perform a zero calibration as the first point whenever a 2-point
calibration is required.
Note: The DO sensor models SE 704, SE 705 and InPro6000 have a
very low zero current. Therefore a zero calibration is only
recommended for measurement of oxygen traces.
Allow the sensor to stabilize in the calibration medium for at least 10 to
30 minutes (InPro6900 at least 60 minutes). A drift check will not be
made. The zero current of a properly functioning sensor is notably less
than 0.5% of the current in air.
The display will not change until an input current is entered for the zero
point. When measuring in an oxygen-free medium, the displayed
current can be taken directly.
Complete the following steps to set the zero point.
1. Press
2. Place the sensor in an oxygen-free medium.
3. Press
4. The slope of the sensor will be shown in the main display. The new
5. Return the sensor to the process. The oxygen value will be shown in
CAL, enter passcode: 1001, ENTER. The main display will
show CAL ZRO and then the entered value (in nA) for the zero
point. The secondary display shows the measured current.
ENTER to accept the value or correct the value and then
ENTER.
press
zero point will be shown in the secondary display. Press
end the calibration.
the main display alternately with Hold. Press
measure mode.
ENTER to return to the
ENTER to
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Calibration
8.1.2DO calibration (default)
Make sure that DO is selected in the configuration menu (Table 9 on
page 36). For a 2-point calibration, calibrate the zero point first
(section 8.1.1 on page 72).
8.1.2.1 Calibration in air (recommended)
1. Press
2. Remove the sensor from the process and place in air.
3. Enter the actual relative humidity and press
4. Enter the barometric pressure and press
5. Accept the calculated value for the concentration or adjust the value
6. Press
7. Press
CAL, enter passcode: 1100, ENTER. The display will briefly
show CAL and then the entered (or default) humidity value.
show the entered (or default) barometric pressure.
begin. The drift check may take some time. When complete, the
display will show the concentration in the units specified in the
configuration menu.
Note: To exit the drift check after, 10 seconds, press
will be reduced).
as necessary and then press
slope and zero (relative to 25 °C and 1.013 mbar).
ENTER to end the calibration. Return the sensor to the
process. The measured value will be shown in the display
alternately with Hold.
ENTER to return to the measure mode.
ENTER. The display will show the new
ENTER. The display will
ENTER. A drift check will
CAL (accuracy
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Calibration
8.1.2.2 Calibration in water
The water must be in equilibrium with air (percent saturation for water is
100%). The exchange between air and water is very slow. To speed up
the calibration, make sure that there is a steady flow during calibration.
1. Press
2. Remove the sensor from the process and place in the calibration
3. Enter the actual relative humidity (for water always 100% relH) and
4. Enter the barometric pressure and press
5. Accept the calculated value for the concentration or adjust the value
6. Press
7. Press
8.1.3Gas calibration (volume concentration)
Make sure that GAS is selected in the configuration menu (Table 9 on
page 36).
1. Press
CAL, enter passcode: 1100, ENTER. The display will briefly
show CAL and then the entered (or default) humidity value.
water.
ENTER. The display will show the entered (or default)
press
barometric pressure.
ENTER. A drift check will
begin. The drift check may take some time. When complete, the
display will show the concentration in the units specified in the
configuration menu.
Note: To exit the drift check after > 10 seconds, press
(accuracy will be reduced).
as necessary and then press
slope and zero (relative to 25 °C and 1.013 mbar).
ENTER to end the calibration. Return the sensor to the
process. The measured value will be shown in the display
alternately with Hold.
ENTER to return to the measure mode.
CAL, enter passcode: 1100, ENTER. The display will briefly
show CAL and then the entered (or default) humidity value.
ENTER. The display will show the new
CAL
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Calibration
2. Remove the sensor from the process and place in air or other
(gaseous) calibration medium.
3. Enter the actual relative humidity and press
show the entered (or default) barometric pressure.
4. Enter the barometric pressure and press
begin. The drift check may take some time. When complete, the
display will show the new slope and zero (relative to 25 °C and
1.013 mbar).
Note: To exit the drift check after > 10 seconds, press
(accuracy will be reduced).
5. Press
6. Press
ENTER to end the calibration. Return the sensor to the
process. The measured value will be shown in the display
alternately with Hold.
ENTER to return to the measure mode.
8.1.4Calibration by comparison
The sensor can be calibrated for DO (or gas volume concentration) by
entering the sample value from a measurement in an instrument such
as a laboratory or portable meter. The sensor does not need to be
removed from the process during calibration. The sample temperature
should correspond to the measured process temperature for accurate
results.
1. Press
2. Collect a grab sample for measurement in the lab. Press
3. Measure the grab sample with a laboratory or portable meter.
CAL, enter passcode: 1105, ENTER. The display will briefly
show CAL PRD and then StorE.
store the sample value in the transmitter.
The cal mode indicator will flash to indicate that calibration is not
complete. The transmitter will continue to measure and display the
current sample values.
ENTER. The display will
ENTER. A drift check will
CAL
ENTER to
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Calibration
4. Press
5. Edit the displayed value to match the value measured by the
6. Press
7. Press
Note: For comparison calibration via Foundation Fieldbus, see
section 6.2.4 on page 63.
CAL, enter passcode: 1105, ENTER to access the product
calibration once more. The display will briefly show CAL PRD and
then CALC.
laboratory or portable meter and press
zero point will be shown.
ENTER to end the calibration. Return the sensor to the
process. The measured value will be shown in the display
alternately with Hold.
ENTER to return to the measure mode.
ENTER. The new slope and
8.2 Temperature sensor adjustment
Complete the following steps to calibrate the temperature sensor.
1. Press
2. Measure the process temperature with an external thermometer.
3. Use the
4. Press
5. The transmitter remains in HoLD mode. Press
Note: Repeat input of the process temperature value when “Err”
is displayed.
CAL, enter passcode: 1015, ENTER. CAL TMP will be
displayed for 3 seconds. The process temperature will be shown.
UP ARROW and RIGHT ARROW to enter the value of the
temperature from the external thermometer.
ENTER to save the value.
ENTER again.
The transmitter remains in HoLD mode for approximately
20 seconds after calibration and returns to the measure mode.
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Section 9Maintenance
DANGER
Explosion hazard. Only qualified personnel should conduct the
tasks described in this section of the manual.
DANGER
Electrostatic hazard. Follow the instructions in section on page 20
before conducting any maintenance tasks.
9.1 Cleaning the instrument
Use only a moistened antistatic, lint-free cloth to remove dust, dirt and
spots from the external surfaces of the transmitter. Use a mild
household cleaner if necessary.
9.2 Sensor maintenance
Refer to the user manual supplied with each sensor for specific
cleaning requirements.
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Maintenance
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Section 10Troubleshooting
10.1 Sensoface
The Sensoface feature is active whenever Sensocheck is active. This
feature monitors the sensor for defects in the sensor or cable, and
indicates the maintenance status of the sensor (Table 22).
Table 22 Sensoface description
SensofaceDescription
The sensor is functioning properly.
The functionality of the sensor is acceptable, but will
require replacement soon.
The functionality of the sensor is not longer acceptable.
Replace the sensor.
10.2 Sensocheck
Important Note: Sensocheck must be switched off for Type B sensors.
The Sensocheck feature monitors the sensor electrodes and wires for
open circuits. When problems are detected, the error message “Err 33”
is displayed, along with an icon corresponding to the type of problem.
Table 23 shows the sensor types that Sensocheck monitors.
Sensocheck can be switched off in the configuration menu.
Note: For confirmation a Sensoface is displayed after calibration.
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Troubleshooting
Table 23 Sensocheck limits for Type A sensors
SlopeZeroResponse timeCal timer
Adm.
range
25–130 nA–2–2 nA
35–90 nA–0.5–0.5 nA
30–35 nA–1.0–0.5 nA
90–110 nA0.5–1.0 nA
< 30 nA< –1.0 nA> 600 secondstimer expired
> 110 nA> 1.0 nA> 600 secondtimer expired
720 seconds
maximum
≤ 300 seconds≤ 80% expired
300–600
seconds
300–600
seconds
10.3 Error codes
Table 24 describes the error codes.
Table 24 Error codes
CodeDescriptionCorrective action
Make sure that the correct
sensor is connected to the
transmitter.
Replace sensor and cable.
Make sure that the correct
sensor is connected to the
transmitter.
Replace sensor and cable.
ERR 01
ERR 02
Measured value (SAT range)
flashes; value is above or
below the range limit.
Measured value (Conc
range) flashes; value is
above or below the range
limit.
—
80–100%
expired
80–100%
expired
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Troubleshooting
Table 24 Error codes (Continued)
CodeDescriptionCorrective action
Check the temperature
sensor wiring.
Make sure that the correct
temperature sensor is
selected in the configuration
menu.
Measure resistance of the
temperature sensor in the
sensor to check for correct
reading.
Check the loop power supply
voltage to the transmitter.
Make sure of the current
output selection.
Check the range settings.
Make sure of the
configuration settings.
Replace sensor and cable.
Reconfigure and calibrate
the device.
Return to the factory for
repair and calibration.
ERR 03
ERR 11
ERR 12
ERR 13
ERR 33
ERR 98
ERR 99
Temperature sensor icon
flashes; open or short circuit;
temperature range exceeded
Current output icon flashes;
current is below 3.8 mA
Current output icon flashes;
current is above 20.5 mA
Current output icon flashes;
reading range value set too
large or too small
Sensocheck icon flashes;
error with sensor
CONF flashes; configuration
or calibration data is
defective. Memory error in
the program.
FAIL flashes; EEPROM or
RAM defective
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Troubleshooting
10.4 Calibration errors
Table 25 describes the calibration error messages.
Table 25 Calibration error messages
DisplayDescriptionCorrective action
Make sure that the specified
values in the configuration
menu are correct.
Slope error iconSlope is out of range
CAL ERR with
calibration timer
icon
Calibration canceled due to
large drift in mV reading.
Make sure of the
temperature specification in
configuration.
Replace the sensor.
Make sure that the
temperature does not
change during calibration.
Make sure that the cable is
sufficiently shielded from
strong electric fields.
Make sure that the sensor
has electrolyte.
Clean the sensor.
Replace the sensor.
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10.5 Diagnostic functions
Table 26 lists the diagnostic functions.
Table 26 Diagnostic functions
FunctionDescription
View the output
current
View calibration
data
View the last error
message
View the sensor
current (sensor
monitor)
Specify output
current
From the measuring mode, press
current will show in the main display for five seconds, then
return to measuring mode.
From the measuring mode, press
‘0000’. The slope will show in the main display and the zero
current will show in the secondary display. After 20 seconds,
the transmitter will return to the measuring mode, or press
ENTER to return immediately to the measuring mode.
From the measuring mode, press
‘0000’. The last error message will show for 20 seconds, or
ENTER to return immediately to the measuring mode.
press
After viewing the error, the message will be deleted.
From the measuring mode, press
‘2222’. The measured (uncorrected) current will show in the
main display. Press
mode.
From the measuring mode, press
‘5555’. The measured current will show in the secondary
display. The output current in the main display can be
modified.
To change the output current:
1. Select the current value with the
2. Edit the number using the
ENTER to confirm. The entered value will show in
3. Press
the secondary display. The transmitter will remain in Hold
mode.
4. To exit Hold mode, press
measuring mode.
ENTER to return to the measurement
Troubleshooting
ENTER. The output
CAL and enter passcode
CONF and enter passcode
CONF and enter passcode
CONF and enter passcode
RIGHT ARROW key.
UP ARROW key.
CONF, then ENTER to return to
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Troubleshooting
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Section 11Parts and accessories
11.1 si792 D series versions
DescriptionCatalog number
si792 D, Dissolved Oxygen, C1D2LXV504.99.70002
si792x D, Dissolved Oxygen, C1D1, ATEX Zone 1LXV504.99.70102
si792x D-PA, Dissolved Oxygen, C1D1, ATEX Zone 1LXV504.99.76102
si792x D-FF, Dissolved Oxygen, C1D1, ATEX Zone 1LXV504.99.77102
The manufacturer warrants that the product supplied is free of material
and manufacturing defects and undertakes the obligation to repair or
replace any defective parts at zero cost.
The warranty period for instruments is 24 months. If a service contract
is taken out within 6 months of purchase, the warranty period is
extended to 60 months.
With the exclusion of the further claims, the supplier is liable for defects
including the lack of assured properties as follows: all those parts that
can be demonstrated to have become unusable or that can only be
used with significant limitations due to a situation present prior to the
transfer of risk, in particular due to incorrect design, poor materials or
inadequate finish will be improved or replaced, at the supplier's
discretion. The identification of such defects must be notified to the
supplier in writing without delay, however at the latest 7 days after the
identification of the fault. If the customer fails to notify the supplier, the
product is considered approved despite the defect. Further liability for
any direct or indirect damages is not accepted.
If instrument-specific maintenance and servicing work defined by the
supplier is to be performed within the warranty period by the customer
(maintenance) or by the supplier (servicing) and these requirements are
not met, claims for damages due to the failure to comply with the
requirements are rendered void.
Any further claims, in particular claims for consequential damages
cannot be made.
Consumables and damage caused by improper handling, poor
installation or incorrect use are excluded from this clause.
The manufacturer process instruments are of proven reliability in many
applications and are therefore often used in automatic control loops to
provide the most economical possible operation of the related process.
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Warranty, liability and complaints
To avoid or limit consequential damage, it is therefore recommended to
design the control loop such that a malfunction in an instrument results
in an automatic change over to the backup control system; this is the
safest operating state for the environment and the process.
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Warranty, liability and complaints
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Appendix A Passcode editor
For applications requiring compliance with FDA 21 CFR Part 11, certain
device functions must be protected with editable passcodes. If
passcode protection is not required, use the preset passcodes
(Table 27).
To activate the passcode editor:
1. Press CONF.
2. Enter 1989, the administrator passcode. The initial screen will show
for approximately 3 seconds, then proceed to the next function.
3. Use the ARROW keys to change the passcode.
4. Press ENTER to proceed to the next function. Press CONF to exit
the passcode editor. Refer to Table 27 for default passcodes.
Table 27 Default passcode settings
DisplayFunctionDefault setting
Cal INFOCalibration information0000
CAL 0-CAL Calibration zero1001
CAL CALCalibration Saturation/Concentration1100
CAL PRODProduct calibration1105
CAL RTDTemperature sensor adjustment1015
CFG ERRError information0000
CFG CONFConfiguration1200
CFG SNSR MO Probe monitor2222
CFG OUTCurrent source5555
CFG SPCL ST
NO SPCL ST
YES SPCL ST
Administrator passcode. Use
select NO or YES
Do not change
administrator passcode
Change administrator
passcode
ARROW keys to
Press
ENTER to return to the default
passcode
CONF to exit the editor
Press
ENTER to accept the new
Press
passcode
CONF to exit the editor
Press
1989
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Passcode editor
Important Note: The passcode editor cannot be accessed without the
administrator passcode. Record changes in a secure location. It is not
possible to override this system if the passwords are lost. The unit must
be exchanged. Contact technical support for assistance.
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Index
22 mA signal...................................................................................... 38
4–20 mA output
error notification
hold mode configuration
setting the range