GW Instek GSP-9300 PROGRAMMING MANUAL

Spectrum Analyzer
GSP-9300
PROGRAMMING MANUAL
GW INSTEK PART NO. 82SP-930A0EA1
ISO-9001 CERTIFIED MANUFACTURER
This manual contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without prior written consent of Good Will company.
The information in this manual was correct at the time of printing. However, Good Will continues to improve products and reserves the rights to change specification, equipment, and maintenance procedures at any time without notice.
Good Will Instrument Co., Ltd. No. 7-1, Jhongsing Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City 236, Taiwan.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................................................... 2
GETTING STARTED ........................................................... 7
GSP-9300 Introduction .......................... 8
Accessories .......................................... 11
Appearance .......................................... 12
REMOTE CONTROL ........................................................ 25
Interface Configuration ........................ 26
Command Syntax ................................. 49
Status Registers ................................... 54
Command List ..................................... 64
APPENDIX ..................................................................... 227
Binary Coded Decimal Table ............... 227
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
WARNING
Warning: Identifies conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
Caution: Identifies conditions or practices that could result in damage to the instrument or to other properties.
DANGER High Voltage
Attention Refer to the Manual
Earth (ground) Terminal
Frame or Chassis Terminal
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This chapter contains important safety instructions that you must follow during operation and storage. Read the following before any operation to ensure your safety and to keep the instrument in the best possible condition.
Safety Symbols
These safety symbols may appear in this manual or on the instrument.
2
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Do not dispose electronic equipment as unsorted municipal waste. Please use a separate collection facility or contact the supplier from which this instrument was purchased.
General Guideline
CAUTION
Do not place any heavy object on the
instrument.
Avoid severe impact or rough handling that
leads to damaging the instrument.
Do not discharge static electricity to the
instrument.
Use only mating connectors, not bare wires, for
the terminals.
Ensure signals to the RF input do not exceed
+30dBm.
Ensure reverse power to the TG output terminal
does not exceed +30dBm.
Do not supply any input signals to the TG
output.
Do not block the cooling fan opening. Do not disassemble the instrument unless you
are qualified.
(Measurement categories) EN 61010-1:2010 specifies the measurement categories and their requirements as follows. The instrument falls under category II.
Measurement category IV is for measurement performed at the
source of low-voltage installation.
Measurement category III is for measurement performed in the
building installation.
Measurement category II is for measurement performed on the
circuits directly connected to the low voltage installation.
Measurement category I is for measurements performed on
circuits not directly connected to Mains.
Safety Guidelines
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
Power Supply
WARNING
AC Input voltage range: 100V~240V Frequency: 50/60Hz To avoid electrical shock connect the protective
grounding conductor of the AC power cord to an earth ground.
Battery
CAUTION
Rating: 10.8V, 6 cell Li-ion battery Turn off the power and remove the power cord
before installing or removing the battery.
Cleaning
Disconnect the power cord before cleaning. Use a soft cloth dampened in a solution of mild
detergent and water. Do not spray any liquid.
Do not use chemicals containing harsh material
such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and acetone.
Operation Environment
Location: Indoor, no direct sunlight, dust free,
almost non-conductive pollution (Note below)
Temperature: 5°C to 45°C Humidity: <90%
(Pollution Degree) EN 61010-1:2010 specifies the pollution degrees and their requirements as follows. The instrument falls under degree 2.
Pollution refers to “addition of foreign matter, solid, liquid, or
gaseous (ionized gases), that may produce a reduction of dielectric strength or surface resistivity”.
Pollution degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive
pollution occurs. The pollution has no influence.
Pollution degree 2: Normally only non-conductive pollution
occurs. Occasionally, however, a temporary conductivity caused by condensation must be expected.
Pollution degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs, or dry, non-
conductive pollution occurs which becomes conductive due to condensation which is expected. In such conditions, equipment is normally protected against exposure to direct sunlight, precipitation, and full wind pressure, but neither temperature nor humidity is controlled.
4
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Storage environment
Location: Indoor Temperature: -20°C to 70°C Humidity: <90%
Disposal
Do not dispose this instrument as unsorted municipal waste. Please use a separate collection facility or contact the supplier from which this instrument was purchased. Please make sure discarded electrical waste is properly recycled to reduce environmental impact.
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
Green/ Yellow:
Earth
Blue:
Neutral
Brown:
Live (Phase)
Power cord for the United Kingdom
When using the instrument in the United Kingdom, make sure the power cord meets the following safety instructions.
NOTE: This lead/appliance must only be wired by competent persons
WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED IMPORTANT: The wires in this lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:
As the colours of the wires in main leads may not correspond with the coloured marking identified in your plug/appliance, proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured Green & Yellow must be connected to the Earth terminal marked with either the letter E, the earth symbol
or coloured Green/Green & Yellow.
The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured Blue or Black.
The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal marked with the letter L or P or coloured Brown or Red.
If in doubt, consult the instructions provided with the equipment or contact the supplier.
This cable/appliance should be protected by a suitably rated and approved HBC mains fuse: refer to the rating information on the equipment and/or user instructions for details. As a guide, a cable of 0.75mm2 should be protected by a 3A or 5A fuse. Larger conductors would normally require 13A types, depending on the connection method used.
Any exposed wiring from a cable, plug or connection that is engaged in a live socket is extremely hazardous. If a cable or plug is deemed hazardous, turn off the mains power and remove the cable, any fuses and fuse assemblies. All hazardous wiring must be immediately destroyed and replaced in accordance to the above standard.
6
GETTING STARTED
GSP-9300 Introduction ...................................................... 8
Main Features .......................................................................... 8
Accessories ..................................................................... 11
Appearance ..................................................................... 12
GSP-9300 Front Panel ......................................................... 12
Rear Panel .............................................................................. 17
Display .................................................................................... 20
Status Icon Overview ........................................................... 23
GETTING STARTED
This chapter provides a brief overview of the GSP-9300, the package contents and an introduction to the front panel, rear panel and GUI.
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
Performance
9kHz~3GHz bandwidth 1Hz resolution Nominal RBW accuracy of ±5% <1MHz,
±8% =1MHz
Video bandwidth 1Hz~1MHz (1-3-10 steps) Amplitude measurement range: DANL~30dBm
(frequency dependent)
Input attenuation: 0 ~ 50dB, 1dB steps Phase noise: < -88dBc/Hz@1GHz, 10kHz,
typical
Features
1-3-10 step increments for RBW bandwidth Three display modes: Spectrum, Topographic
and Spectrographic
Split window display Built-in EMI filter Auto Wake-up Built-in preamplifier
GSP-9300 Introduction
The GSP-9300 builds on the strong feature set of the GSP-930 and significantly increases performance in almost every aspect; making this the most comprehensive and feature-rich spectrum analyzer GW Instek has released.
Like the GSP-930, the GSP-9300 features a split window display to view data in spectrum, topographic or spectrographic views. There are also a number of additional test functions such as 2FSK, 1PdB and new dedicated EMC pretest functions for EMI and EMS testing. Lastly, the GSP-9300 significantly reduces the sweep time and RBW filter step resolution and complexity.
Main Features
8
GETTING STARTED
Gate sweep Marker Frequency counter Two operating modes: Spectrum and Power
Meter mode
EMI Pretest functions SEM measurement ACPR measurement OCBW measurement 2FSK measurement Phase jitter measurement Harmonics measurement P1dB measurement Channel power measurement Demodulation analyzer Diverse marker functions and features with
Peak Table
Sequence function to automatically perform pre-
programmed sequential operations
Optional battery operation
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
Interface
8.4 color LCD (800600) On-screen menu icons DVI-I video output RS-232 with RTS/CTS hardware flow control USB 2.0 with support for USB TMC LAN TCP/IP with LXI support Optional GPIB/IEEE488 interface Optional 3G USB adapter for WLAN Optional power meter adapter IF output @ 886MHz Headphone output REF (reference clock) input/output BNC ports Alarm/Open collector output BNC port Trigger/Gate input BNC ports RF N-type input port Tracking generator output DC +7V/500mA output SMB port
10
GETTING STARTED
Standard Accessories
Part number
Description Region dependant
User manual
Region dependant
Power cord
N/A
Certificate of calibration
N/A
Quick Start Manual
N/A
User Manual CD
Options
Option number
Description
Opt1.
Tracking generator
Opt2.
Battery (11.1V/5200mAH Li-ion battery)
Opt3.
GPIB interface (IEEE 488 bus)
Optional Accessories
Part number
Description GSC-009
Soft Carrying Case
PWS-06
USB Average Power Sensor (up to 6200 MHz;
-32 to 20 dBm)
GRA-415
6U Rack mount kit
Software Downloads
PC Software for Windows System
IVI Driver Supports LabView & LabWindows/CVI Programming
Android System (GSP-9300 Remote Control”, available on Google Play.)
Accessories
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
LOCAL
CONTROL
FILE AUXILIARY
Frequency
Autoset
Amplitude
Span
BW/AVG
Display
Trace
Sweep
Measure
Trigger
File
Recall
Save
Peak
Marker
Marker
System
Preset
Search
Quick
Save
EMC Pretest
7
4
1
0
8
5
2
9
6
3
/
Enter
BK SP
Sweep Mode
Limit
Line
Sequence
Option Control
Fast/ Normal
F 4
F 3
F 2
F 1
F 6
F 5
F 7
RF INPUT 50
REV PWR +30dBm
TG OUTPUT 50
W W
500mA MAX .
DC 7V
OUTPUT +30 dBm MAX .
MAX.DC ±50V MAX.DC ±50V
9 kHz 3 GHz
Spectrum Analyzer
GSP-9300
LCD display
Main keys
Function keys
Control keys
Power key
File keys
Auxillary keys
Scroll wheel
Arrow keys
RF input terminal
DC power supply
Tracking generator output
Numeric, Enter and BK SP keys
USB A, Micro SD port
Marker keys
Preset/Local and Quick Save keys
MARKER
LCD display
800600 color LCD display. The display shows the soft keys for the current function, frequency, amplitude and marker information.
Function keys
F 1
~
F 7
The F1 to F7 function keys directly correspond to the soft keys on the right-hand side of display.
Main keys
Frequency
Sets the center frequency, start frequency, stop frequency, center frequency step and frequency offset values.
Appearance
GSP-9300 Front Panel
12
GETTING STARTED
Span
Sets the span, with options for full span, zero span and last span.
Amplitude
Sets the amplitude reference level, attenuation, pre-amplifier controls, scale and other options for attenuation and scale.
Autoset
Automatically searches the peak signal with maximum amplitude and displays it with appropriate horizontal and vertical scales.
Control keys
BW/Avg
Sets the resolution bandwidth, video bandwidth, average type and turns the EMI filter on/off.
Sweep
Sets the sweep time and gate time.
Sweep
Mode
Toggles the Sweep Control between Fast and Normal mode.
Measure
Accesses measurement options such as ACPR, OCBW, demodulation measurements, SEM, TOI, 2FSK, phase jitter and other advanced measurements.
EMC
Pretest
Dedicated EMI testing and setup menu.
Trace
Sets traces and trace related functions.
Limit
Line
Sets and tests Pass/Fail limit lines.
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
Display
The Display key configures the windowing mode and basic display properties.
Trigger
Sets the triggering modes.
File
File
File utilities options
Save
Save the trace, state etc., and save options.
Recall
Recall the trace, state etc., and recall options.
Marker
Marker
Turns the Markers on/off and configures the markers.
Marker
The Marker key positions the markers on the trace.
Peak
Search
Finds each maximum and minimum peak. Used with the Marker function.
Auxiliary
Sequence
Access, set and edit program sequences.
Option
Control
The Option Control key allows you to setup optional accessories such as the Tracking Generator, Power Meter or Demo Kit.
System
The System key shows system information, settings and other system related functions.
14
GETTING STARTED
Preset / Local key
Preset
LOCAL
The Preset key will restore the spectrum analyzer to the Factory or User Preset settings.
The Preset key will also return the instrument back to local control after it has been in remote control mode.
Quick
Save
The Quick Save utility allows you to save either the state, trace, display screen, limit line, correction or sequence with only a single press.
Power key
Turns the instrument on/off. On = yellow, off = blue.
Scroll wheel
Edit values, select listed items.
Arrow keys
Increment/decrement values (in steps), select listed items.
RF input terminal
RF INPUT 50
W
+30dBm MAX.
MAX.DC ±50V
RF input port. Accepts RF inputs.
Maximum input: +30dBm Input impedance: 50Ω Maximum DC voltage: ±50V N-type: female
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
DC power supply
500mA MAX.
DC 7V
OUTPUT
SMB port supplies power for optional accessories.
DC +7V 500mA Max.
Numeric keypad
7
4
1
0
8
5
2
9
6
3
/
Enter
BK SP
The numeric keypad is used to enter values and parameters. It is often used in conjunction with the arrow keys and scroll wheel.
TG output port
REV PWR +30dBm
TG OUTPUT 50
W
MAX.DC ±50V
The Tracking Generator (TG) output source.
N-type: female Input impedance: 50Ω Output power: -50dBm to 0dBm Maximum reversed power:
+30dBm
USB A, Micro SD
USB A port, Micro SD port for saving/recalling settings/files.
16
Rear Panel
AC 100 240V
50 60 Hz 82W MAX.
AC 100 240V
50 60 Hz 82W MAX.
USB-B, LAN port
FanDVI-I
port
IF OUT
TRIG IN/GATE
IN port
ALARM OUT/
OPEN
COLLECTOR
REF OUT Battery cover/
Optional battery pack
REF IN
RS232 port
GPIB port (optional)
Power socket
RS232
RS232 9 pin DSUB port.
IF OUT
SMA IF Out port.
DVI-I
DVI video out port. Supports SVGA (800X600) @ 60Hz.
Fan
GETTING STARTED
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
Power Socket
Power Socket: 100~240V, 50/60Hz.
Battery pack
Voltage: 10.8V Capacity: 5200mAH
REF IN
BNC female reference input.
REF OUT
BNC female reference output: 10MHz, 50Ω impedance
Security Lock
ALARM OUT
BNC female open collector Alarm output.
TRIG IN/GATE IN
BNC female 3.3V CMOS trigger input/gated sweep input.
Phone
3.5mm stereo headphone jack (wired for mono operation)
USB B
USB B Device port. USB 1.1/2.0
18
GETTING STARTED
LAN
RJ-45 10Base-T/100Base-Tx
19
Display
Scale and Reference level
Attenuation level
Date and time
Function menu
Marker information
Trace/ Detection settings
Unassigned setting icons
Sweep, Trigger, Pre-amp and USB settings
Frequency/Bandwidth settings
Status icons
Sweep settings
Traces and waveforms
LXI icon
Entry / Message area
Sweep progress bar
Scale
Displays the vertical scale of the vertical grid.
Reference level
Displays the reference level.
Attenuation
Displays the vertical scale (attenuation) of the input signal.
Date/Time
Displays the date and time.
Marker information
Displays marker information.
LXI icon
This icon indicates the status of the LXI connection. For details, see page 27.
GSP-9300 Programming Manual
20
GETTING STARTED
Function menu
Soft menu keys associated with the F1 to F7 function keys to the right of the display.
Sweep Mode
This icon displays the sweep mode, as set by the Sweep Mode key.
Sweep settings
Sweep icon that shows the sweep status.
Trace and detection settings
Trace icon that shows the trace type and the detection mode used for each trace.
Blank
Unassigned setting icons.
Trigger settings
Trigger icon that shows the trigger status.
Pre-amp settings
Pre-amplifier icon that shows the Pre-amplifier status.
USB settings
Displays the status of the USB A port.
Status Icons
Displays the interface status, power source status and alarm status, etc. See the Status Icon Overview on page 23 for a list of the status icons.
Frequency/ Bandwidth settings
Displays the Start, Center and Stop frequencies, RBW, VBW, Span and Sweep settings.
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
Entry/Message area
This area is used to show system messages, errors and input values/parameters.
Trace and waveforms
Main display showing the input signals, traces, limit lines and marker positions.
Sweep progress bar
The sweep progress bar shows the progress of slow sweeps (greater than 2 seconds).
22
GETTING STARTED
3G Adapter
Indicates that the 3G adapter is installed and turned on.
Demo Kit
Indicates that the demo kit is installed and turned on.
PreAmp
Indicates that the pre amplifier is on.
AC
Shown when running on AC power.
AC Charge
Shown when the AC power is charging the battery.
Alarm Off
Alarm buzzer output is currently off.
Alarm On
Alarm buzzer output is currently on.
Amplitude Offset
Indicates that the amplitude-shift is active. This icon appears when amplitude-related functions are used: Reference level offset Amplitude Correction Input Z = 75Ω & Input Z cal >0
Battery indicator
~
Indicates the battery charge.
Bandwidth Indicator
Indicates that the RBW or VBW settings are in manual mode.
Status Icon Overview
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
Average
Indicates that the Average function is active.
External Lock
Indicates that the system is now locked and refers to the external reference input signal
External Trigger
External trigger signal is being used.
Math
Trace math is being used.
Sequence Indicator
Shown when a sequence is running.
Sweep Indicator
Indicates that the sweep time is manually set.
Tracking generator
Indicates that the tracking generator is turned on.
TG Normalization
Indicates that the tracking generator has been normalized.
Wake-up clock
Indicates that the wake-up clock is turned on.
USB
Indicates that a USB flash drive is inserted into the front panel and is recognized.
Micro SD
Indicates that a micro SD card is inserted into the front panel and is recognized.
24
REMOTE CONTROL
Interface Configuration ................................................... 26
Command Syntax ............................................................ 49
Status Registers .............................................................. 54
Command List ................................................................. 64
REMOTE CONTROL
This chapter describes the basic configuration of IEEE488.2 based remote control. This chapter includes interface configuration, a remote control overview as well as the control syntax and commands.
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
USB configuration
PC side connector
Type A, host
GSP side connector
Rear panel Type B, slave
Speed
1.1/2.0 (full speed/high speed)
USB Class
USB TMC (USB T&M class)
Panel operation
1. Connect the USB cable to the rear
panel USB B port.
2. Press
System
>More[F7]>RmtInterface
Config[F1]>USB Mode and toggle the USB mode to Device.
Note
It may take a few moments to switch USB modes.
Configure GPIB
1. Ensure the spectrum anlayzer is off before
proceeding.
2. Connect a GPIB cable from a
GPIB controller to the GPIB port on the spectrum analyzer.
3. Turn the spectrum analyzer on.
Interface Configuration
Configure to USB Remote Interface
Configure GPIB Interface
To use GPIB, the optional GPIB port must be installed.
26
REMOTE CONTROL
4. Press
System
>More[F7]>RmtInterface
Config[F1]>GPIB Addr[F1] and set the GPIB
address.
GPIB address
0~30
GPIB constraints
Maximum 15 devices altogether, 20m cable length,
2m between each device
Unique address assigned to each device At least 2/3 of the devices turned On No loop or parallel connection
Background
The LAN interface is used for remote control over a network. The spectrum analyzer supports DHCP connections so the instrument can be automatically connected to an existing network. Alternatively, network settings can also be manually configured.
LAN configuration Settings
IP Address
Default Gateway
Subnet Mask
DNS Server
DHCP on/off
Connection
Connect an Ethernet cable from the network to the rear panel LAN port.
Configure the LAN and LXI Interface
The GSP-9300 is a class C LXI compliant instrument. The LXI specification allows instrumentation to be configured for remote control or monitoring over a LAN or WLAN. The GSP-9300 also supports HiSlip. HiSlip (High-Speed LAN Instrument Protocol) is an advanced LAN based standard for 488.2 communications.
For details on the LXI specification and compliance classes, please see the LXI website @ http://www.lxistandard.org.
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GSP-9300 Programming Manual
Settings
1. Press
System
>More[F7]>RmtInterface[F1]>
LAN[F2]>LAN Config[F1] to set the LAN
settings:
IP Address[F1]
Sets the IP address.
Subnet Mask[F2]
Sets the subnet mask.
Default Gateway[F3]
Sets the default gateway.
DNS Server[F4]
Sets the DNS server address
LAN Config[F5]
Toggles the LAN configuration between DHCP and manual settings.
Hint: Use dotted decimal notation when entering IP addresses, ie., 172.16.20.8
2. Press Apply[F6] to confirm the LAN
configuration settings.
Display Icon
The LXI icon turns green when connected to a LAN and will flash if the “Identification” setting is on, see page 37.
Set Password
The password on the LXI webpage can be set from the spectrum analyzer. The password is shown in the system information.
By default the password is set to: lxiWNpwd
3. Press
System
>More[F7]>RmtInterface
Config[F1]>LAN[F2]>LXIPassword[F3] to set the password.
4. Enter the password using the
F1~F7 keys, as shown below, or use the numeric keypad to enter numbers:
7 8 9
654
1 2 3
/0
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