GW-INSTEK GSP-818-EMI User guide

Spectrum Analyzer
GSP-818
USER MANUAL
GW INSTEK PART NO.
ISO-9001 CERTIFIED MANUFACTURER
May 2019
This manual contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without prior written consent of the Good Will company.
The information in this manual was correct at the time of printing. However, Good Will continues to improve products and reserves the right to change specification, equipment, and maintenance procedures at any time without notice.
Good Will Instrument Co., Ltd. No. 7-1, Jhongsing Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City 236, Taiwan.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS .................................................. 5
USER NOTICE ................................................................ 10
General Inspection ................................................... 10
Safety Precaution before Operation .......................... 11
Electro-static Discharge (ESD) Protection ................ 12
First Time to Power on ............................................. 13
GETTING STARTED ........................................................ 14
Package Contents and Accessories ........................... 15
Front Panel Overview ................................................ 16
Rear Panel ................................................................ 18
Front Panel Function Key .......................................... 20
Parameter Input ....................................................... 23
User Interface ........................................................... 25
Build-in Help ............................................................ 27
Basic Measurement .................................................. 27
MENU INTEPRETATION ................................................. 31
Frequency ................................................................. 35
Span ......................................................................... 39
Amplitude ................................................................. 41
Auto Tune ................................................................. 45
Bandwidth/Average................................................... 46
Trace ......................................................................... 48
Detector ................................................................... 50
Display ..................................................................... 52
Sweep ....................................................................... 54
Trigger ...................................................................... 55
Tracking Generator ................................................... 56
Demodulation ........................................................... 58
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GSP-818 User Manual
Peak Search .............................................................. 60
Marker ...................................................................... 62
Marker .................................................................. 66
Marker Function ....................................................... 68
Measurement ............................................................ 70
Measure Setup .......................................................... 74
System ...................................................................... 75
File ........................................................................... 78
Quick Save ................................................................ 79
Save .......................................................................... 79
FAQ ................................................................................ 80
APPENDIX ...................................................................... 82
Specifications ........................................................... 82
GSP-818 Factory Default Settings.............................. 87
Declaration of Conformity ......................................... 90
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
Warning: Identifies conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
Caution: Identifies conditions or practices that could result in damage to the GSP-818 or to other properties.
DANGER High Voltage
Attention Refer to the Manual
Protective Conductor Terminal
Earth (ground) Terminal
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This chapter contains important safety instructions that you must follow when operating the GSP-818, and when keeping it in storage. Read the following before operating the GSP-818 to ensure your safety and to keep the GSP-818 in the best possible condition.
Safety Symbols
These safety symbols may appear in this manual or on the GSP-818.
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GSP-818 User Manual
Do not dispose electronic equipment as unsorted municipal waste. Please use a separate collection facility or contact the supplier from which this instrument was purchased.
General Guideline
CAUTION
Do not place any heavy object on the GSP-818. Avoid severe impact or rough handling that
leads to damaging the GSP-818.
Do not discharge static electricity to the GSP-
818.
Do not block or obstruct the cooling fan vent
openings.
Do not perform measurement at circuits directly
connected to Mains (Note below).
Do not disassemble the GSP-818 unless you are
qualified as service personnel.
The equipment is not for measurements
performed for CAT II, III and IV.
(Measurement categories) EN 61010-1:2010 specifies the measurement categories and their requirements as follows. The GSP-818 falls under category I.
Measurement category IV is for measurement performed at the
source of low-voltage installation.
Measurement category III is for measurement performed in the
building installation.
Measurement category II is for measurement performed on the
circuits directly connected to the low voltage installation.
0 is for measurements performed on circuits not directly
connected to Mains.
Safety Guidelines
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Power Supply
WARNING
AC Input voltage range: 100-240Vac;
Frequency: 50/60Hz
Connect the protective grounding conductor of
the AC power cord to an earth ground, to avoid electrical shock.
Cleaning the GSP-818
Disconnect the power cord before cleaning. Use a soft cloth dampened in a solution of mild
detergent and water. Do not spray any liquid.
Do not use chemicals or cleaners containing
harsh material such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and acetone.
Operation Environment
Location: Indoor, no direct sunlight, dust free,
almost non-conductive pollution (Note below)
Temperature: 0°C to 40°C Altitude: Up to 2000m Transient Overvoltage on the main supply is
2500V.
(Pollution Degree) EN 61010-1:2010 specifies the pollution degrees and their requirements as follows. THE GSP-818 falls under degree
2.
Pollution refers to “addition of foreign matter, solid, liquid, or
gaseous (ionized gases), that may produce a reduction of dielectric strength or surface resistivity”.
Pollution degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive
pollution occurs. The pollution has no influence.
Pollution degree 2: Normally only non-conductive pollution
occurs. Occasionally, however, a temporary conductivity caused by condensation must be expected.
Pollution degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs, or dry, non-
conductive pollution occurs which becomes conductive due to condensation which is expected. In such conditions, equipment is normally protected against exposure to direct sunlight, precipitation, and full wind pressure, but neither temperature nor humidity is controlled.
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GSP-818 User Manual
Storage environment
Location: Indoor Relative Humidity: < 80% Temperature: −20°C to 70°C
Disposal
Do not dispose this instrument as unsorted municipal waste. Please use a separate collection facility or contact the supplier from which this instrument was purchased. Please make sure discarded electrical waste is properly recycled to reduce environmental impact.
8
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Green/ Yellow:
Earth
Blue:
Neutral
Brown:
Live (Phase)
Power cord for the United Kingdom
When using the GSP-818 in the United Kingdom, make sure the power cord meets the following safety instructions.
NOTE: This lead/appliance must only be wired by competent persons
WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE EARTHED
IMPORTANT: The wires in this lead are coloured in accordance with the following code:
As the colours of the wires in main leads may not correspond with the coloured marking identified in your plug/appliance, proceed as follows: The wire which is coloured Green & Yellow must be connected to the Earth terminal marked with either the letter E, the earth symbol or coloured Green/Green & Yellow.
The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured Blue or Black.
The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal marked with the letter L or P or coloured Brown or Red.
If in doubt, consult the instructions provided with the equipment or contact the supplier.
This cable/appliance should be protected by a suitably rated and approved HBC mains fuse: refer to the rating information on the equipment and/or user instructions for details. As a guide, a cable of
0.75mm2 should be protected by a 3A or 5A fuse. Larger conductors would normally require 13A types, depending on the connection method used.
Any exposed wiring from a cable, plug or connection that is engaged in a live socket is extremely hazardous. If a cable or plug is deemed hazardous, turn off the mains power and remove the cable, any fuses and fuse assemblies. All hazardous wiring must be immediately destroyed and replaced in accordance to the above standard.
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GSP-818 User Manual
Steps
1. Check for transportation damage.
If it is found that the packaging carton or the foamed plastic protection cushion has suffered serious damage, do not throw it away until the complete device and its accessories have been electrically and mechanically checked.
2. Check the Accessories
Please ensure that all the listed accessories are present and undamaged, if any problems are found please contact your distributor.
3. Check the Complete Instrument
If there is any physical damage, operational fault, or performance issue please contact your distributor or GW Instek’s local office. If there is any damage to the instrument please ensure you keep the original packaging. Ideally you should always keep the original packaging if the instrument must be returned for repair.
USER NOTICE
This chapter helps you in preparing the spectrum analyzer for use and provides the information to start using the spectrum analyzer correctly.
General Inspection
When you receive your new instrument, it is recommended that you check the instrument following these steps:
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USER NOTICE
Power Supply Parameter
Compatible Range
Voltage
100 - 240 VAC
Frequency
50 - 60 Hz ±10
Power
22 W
Safety Precaution before Operation
Check Power Supply
The analyzer is equipped with a three-wire power cord in accordance with international safety standards. The product must be grounded properly before being powered on, as floating or improper ground may cause damage to the instrument or personal injury.
Make sure the grounding conductor of the spectrum analyzer is grounded before turning on the instrument. After which the AC power cord can be connected. Do not use a non-ground power cord.
Allowed Variation Range of Supply Power Parameters
The spectrum analyzer is compatible with 100V~240V, 50Hz-60Hz AC power. The table below lists the power requirement to run the spectrum analyzer.
To prevent or lower the risk of damage to the spectrum analyzer from power interference between instruments, especially from peak pulses produced by large power consumption instruments, a 220V/110V AC regulated power supply is recommended.
Power Cord Selection
The analyzer is equipped with a three-wire power cord in accordance with international safety standards. This cable grounds the analyzer cabinet when connected to an appropriate power line outlet. The cable must be rated greater than 250Vac and 2A.
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GSP-818 User Manual
WARNING
Improper grounding may cause damage to the instrument, or result in personal injury. Make sure the grounding conductor of the spectrum analyzer is grounded before turning on the instrument.
Always use a well-grounded power source. Do not use an external power cable, power cord or an auto transformer without grounded protection. If this product is to be powered via an external auto transformer for voltage reduction, ensure that its common terminal is connected to a neutral (earthed pole) of the power supply.
Make sure the supply power is stable before turning on the analyzer to protect it from damage. Refer to First Time to Power on on page 13
1. Conductive table mats to connect hands via
wrist bands
2. Conductive ground mat to connect feet via
ankle straps
WARNING
The above ESD protections measures cannot be used when working with over 500V!
Electro-static Discharge (ESD) Protection
ESD is an issue often ignored by users. Damage from ESD on the instrument is unlikely to occur immediately but will significantly reduce the reliability of it. Therefore, ESD precautions should be implemented in the work environment, and applied daily.
Generally, there are two steps to manage ESD protection:
Implement both protection methods will provide a good level of anti-static protection. If used alone, the protection will not be as
reliable. To ensure user’s safety, anti-static components should offer at least 1MΩ isolation resistance.
Make good use of anti-static technology to protect components from damage:
12
USER NOTICE
1. Quickly ground the internal and external
conductor of the coaxial cable before it is connected with the spectrum analyzer.
2. Staff must wear anti-static gloves before
touching the connector cord or doing any assemble work.
3. Assure all the instruments are grounded
properly to avoid static storage.
WARNING
Check the power source before turning on the spectrum analyzer, to protect the device from damage.
Steps
1. Press the power switch on the bottom left
of the front panel.
2. Self-initialization takes about 30 seconds, after
the boot screen the spectrum analyzer will default to the scanning curve.
3. After power on, let the spectrum analyzer
warm up for 30 minutes for stabilization to obtain the most accurate results.
First Time to Power on
Connect the three-pin AC power cord into the instrument. Insert the plug into a power socket provided with a protective ground.
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GSP-818 User Manual
Package Contents and Accessories ........................... 15
Front Panel Overview ................................................ 16
Rear Panel ................................................................ 18
Front Panel Function Key .......................................... 20
Parameter Input ........................................................ 23
Numeric Keypad................................................................... 23
User Interface ........................................................... 25
Build-in Help ............................................................ 27
Basic Measurement .................................................. 27
GETTING STARTED
This chapter introduces the front / rear panel, the user interface and explains how to use the instrument with a measurement example demonstration.
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GETTING STARTED
Standard Accessories
Description
Power Cable
Mains power cable (region dependent)
CD ROM
Contains GSP-818 User manual, quick start guide, programming manual, PC software and USB driver.
Optional Accessories
Part number
Description
GKT-001
General Kit Set
GKT-002
CATV Kit Set
GKT-003
RLB Kit Set
GKT-008
EMI Probe Kit Set
Package Contents and Accessories
The GSP-818 has a number of standard and optional accessories that can be ordered. For more information please visit the GW Instek website at www.gwinstek.com or consult your authorized distributor for details.
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GSP-818 User Manual
1
2
3
4 5
67891011
12
13
1.
LCD
800x600 color LCD display. The display shows the soft keys for the current function, frequency, amplitude and marker information.
2.
Menu soft keys
The F1 to F7 function keys directly correspond to the soft keys on the right­hand side of display.
3.
Function keys
See page 20 for details.
4.
Knob
During parameter editing, turn the knob clockwise to increase, or counterclockwise to decrease the parameter values at specified steps.
5.
Arrow keys
(1) Increase or decrease the parameter
value at specific steps while editing a parameter.
(2) Move the cursor though the directory
Front Panel Overview
16
GETTING STARTED
tree in the File function
6.
RF Input connector
The RF input may be connected to a device via a N type connector.
Note
When input attenuator is higher than 10 dB, the RF port input signal must be less than +30 dBm.
Input voltage at RF input port must not be higher than 50 V DC to avoid damage to the attenuator and input mixer tracking generator.
7.
Unit keys
Unit keys include GHz/dBm/s,
MHz/dB/ms, kHz/dBmV/μs and
Hz/mV/ns. After entering the desired numbers, choose an appropriate unit to complete the input. The specific meaning of unit is decided by the type of input parameter (frequency, amplitude or time).
8.
Numeric keypad
See page 23 for details.
9.
TG output connector
The output of the tracking generator can be connected to a receiver through an N type male connector, users can purchase this option if required.
10.
TG output On/Off button
When the TG function is enabled, the backlight of button turns on and turns off when the function is disabled.
11.
Earphone interface
3.5mm stereo headphone jack (wired for mono operation)
12.
USB Host port
The analyzer may serve as a "host" device to connect to external USB devices. This interface is available for USB storage devices.
13.
Power key
Push to turn on, long push to turn off
17
Rear Panel
1
8
5
7
6
4
3
2
1.
Handle
Stow the handle for mobile use.
2
AC power connector
AC: frequency 50Hz±10, single-phase alternative 220V±15 or 110V±15
3.
Stool
To adjust the angle of the device
4.
VGA port
provides a VGA signal output which is used through a VGA cable or with a projector
5.
LAN interface
Through this interface, the analyzer can be connected to your local network for remote control. An integrated testing system can be built quickly, as the analyzer conforms to the LXI C Device class instrument standards.
6.
USB Device interface
This configurable USB port permits external USB devices. It supports PictBridge printer and remote-control connection.
7.
10MHz IN
The BNC input or output of the 10 MHz reference clock
GSP-818 User Manual
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GETTING STARTED
8.
Lock hole
You can lock the spectrum analyzer to a fixed location using the security lock (please buy it
yourself) to secure the spectrum analyzer.
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GSP-818 User Manual
Basic keys
Marker measure
measure
Utility keys
Control keys
Keys
Description
Basic keys
Activates the center-frequency function, and accesses the frequency function menu.
Activates the frequency sweep span function, and set Full Span\Zero Span\Last Span.
Activates the reference level function, and accesses the amplitude softkeys, with which you set functions that affect data on the vertical axis.
Searches the signal automatically within the full frequency range.
Front Panel Function Key
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GETTING STARTED
Control keys
Activates the RBW (resolution bandwidth) function, and accesses the softkeys that control the bandwidth functions and averaging.
Accesses the softkeys that allow you to store and manipulate trace information.
Accesses the softkeys that allow you to configure detector functions.
Accesses the softkeys that allow you to control what is displayed on the analyzer, including the display line, graticule and label.
Accesses the softkeys that allow you to set the sweep time, select the sweep mode of the analyzer.
Accesses the softkeys that allow you to select the trigger mode of the analyzer.
Accesses the softkeys that allow you to set the tracking generator.
Accesses the softkeys that allow you to set the demodulation.
Marker measure keys
Places a marker on the highest peak, and accesses the Peak functions menu.
Accesses the marker control keys that select the type and number of markers and turns them on and off.
Accesses the marker function soft keys that allow you to set other system parameters based on the current markers value.
Accesses the menu of special functions, such as noise marker, N dB bandwidth measure and frequency counting.
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GSP-818 User Manual
Advanced measure keys
Accesses the softkeys that let you make transmitter power measurements such as ACPR(adjacent channel power), channel power, and OBW(occupied bandwidth), etc.
Sets the parameters for the selected measurement function.
Utility keys
Sets the system parameters, and accesses the calibration menu.
Accesses the softkeys that allow you to configure the file system of the analyzer.
Resets the analyzer to the factory settings or user state. This state can be specified in System [PowerOn/Preset►] →[Preset►].
Save the contents of the current screen quickly.
Accesses the soft keys that allow you to save current screen, trace data, or user state.
Press the Help key to activate the help system. Press the Help key again to exit.
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GETTING STARTED
Numeric keys
Numbers 0-9 are available to be used.
Decimal point
A decimal point "." will be inserted at the cursor position when this key is pressed.
Sign key
Sign key "+/-" is to toggle the sign of a parameter. When pressed the first time, a "-" will be inserted and changed into "+" following the second press.
Cancel key
(1) During the editing process this key will
clear the inputs in the active area and exit editing mode at the same time.
(2) Turn off the display in the active area.
(3) Exit current test mode while in keyboard
test.
Back key
(1) During the process of parameter editing,
this key will delete the characters on the left side of the cursor.
(2) While in the process of file name editing,
pressing this key will delete characters that have been entered.
Parameter Input
Specific parameter values are able to be entered using the numeric keypad, knob, and directional keys.
Numeric Keypad
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GSP-818 User Manual
Enter key
When pressed, the system will complete the input process and insert a default measurement unit for the parameter automatically.
Unit keys
Unit keys include GHz/dBm/Sec, MHz/dB/mSec, kHz/dBmV/μSec and Hz/mV/nSec. After entering the desired numbers, choose an appropriate unit to complete the input. The specific meaning of unit is decided by the type of input parameter ("frequency", "amplitude" or "time").
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GETTING STARTED
Marker measure
measure
12
1314
1516171820 19
1 2 4 8
3
5 6
7
9
10
11
No.
Name
Description
Related Key
1.
Amplitude Division Type
Can choose logarithmic or linear
→ [Scale Type]
2
Amplitude Division
Display division scale
→ [Scale/Div]
3.
Reference level
Reference level
→ [Ref Level]
4.
Detection type
Display detection type
5.
Attenuation
Display input attenuation setting
→ [Attenuation]
User Interface
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GSP-818 User Manual
6.
Marker
Display current activated marker
7.
Date/time
Display system date and time
→ [Date/Time]
8.9. Marker readout
Display frequency and amplitude of current marker
10.
Menu item
Menu item of current function
11.
Menu title
Function of current menu belongs to.
12.
LAN access sign
LAN access sign
13.
USB storage device
Show if USB storage device is inserted;
14.
Temperature sign
Display device internal temperature
15.
Sweep Time
System sweep time
→ [Sweep Time]
16.
Span
Display span width
[Span]
17.
Video bandwidth
Display video bandwidth
→ [VBW]
18.
Center frequency
Display center frequency
→ [Center Freq]
19.
Resolution bandwidth
Display resolution bandwidth
→ [RBW]
20.
System status
Display spectrum analyzer status
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GETTING STARTED
Steps
1. Setting center frequency
2. Setting span and resolution bandwidth
3. Activate marker
4. Setting amplitude
Equipment connection
1. Connect the output terminal of signal generator
to the RF Input 50Ω terminal of spectrum
analyzer. Set the parameters as follows:
Frequency
100 MHz
Amplitude
-20 dBm
Setting parameters
1. Press the Preset button to restore the
analyzer to its factory defined state. The spectrum analyzer will display the spectrum from 9kHz to the maximum span width. The signal generated will display as a vertical line at 100MHz.
Build-in Help
The built-in help provides information that refers to every function key and menu key on the front panel. Users can view this help information if required.
Basic Measurement
Basic measurements include, input signal frequency and amplitude display, marked by a frequency marker. Follow these four simple steps below to implement input signal measurement.
For example, to measure a 100MHz -20dBM signal, you must turn on the spectrum analyzer and ensure it is warmed up for 30 minutes to ensure measurement accuracy.
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GSP-818 User Manual
To clearly observe the signal, reduce the frequency span to 1 MHz and set the center frequency to 100MHz.
2. Setting Center Frequency
Press the Frequency button and select Center frequency on corresponding pop up menu. Input "100" and select the unit as MHz on the numeric keypad. The keys can be used to set the exact value but the knob and directional keys can also be used to set the center frequency.
3. Setting Frequency Span
Press the Span button, input "1" and select MHz as its unit using the numeric keypad or press button to decrease to 1MHz.
+
4. Press the BW/AVG button and set
resolution bandwidth to manual.
Input 30 and select kHz as its unit using the numeric keypad or press button to decrease to 30kHz.
+
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GETTING STARTED
5. Press the Detector button and set
the detection type to positive peak.
The signal at a higher resolution
Please note that resolution bandwidth, video bandwidth and frequency span are self­adapted. They adjust to certain values according to frequency span. Sweep time can be self-adapted too.
Activate Marker
1. Press the Marker button in the
function area. Press the soft key to select Marker 1 2 3 4 5. Select Marker 1 and the marker is located at horizontal center by default. That is the signal peak point or its neighbor.
2. Press Peak Search button and enter
the next level menu. Select Max Search. Frequency and amplitude values are read by the marker and shown on the top right of the display area.
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GSP-818 User Manual
Setting amplitude
1. The reference level will be shown at
the top of the display grid. To get a better dynamic range, the real signal peak point should be located at or near the top of display grid (reference level). The reference level is also the maximum value on Y axis. Here we reduce to 20dB reference level to increase the dynamic range.
2. Press the Amplitude button. The
amplitude setting menu will pop up and the reference level soft key will be activated. The reference level can be input at the top left of the display grid. Input -20 using the numeric keypad and set the unit to dBm. You can also use the ↓ key or the knob for adjustment. The reference level is set at -20dBM, which is the signal peak value near the top of the grid. The balance between the signal peak value and noise is dynamic range.
+
30
MENU INTEPRETATION
Frequency ................................................................. 35
Center Freq ...........................................................................35
Start Freq ..............................................................................36
Stop Freq ..............................................................................36
CF Step Auto Manual ...........................................................37
Freq Offset ............................................................................37
Freq Ref Internal External.....................................................38
Span ......................................................................... 39
Span ......................................................................................39
Full Span ...............................................................................39
Zero Span .............................................................................40
Last Span ..............................................................................40
Amplitude ................................................................. 41
Ref Level ...............................................................................41
Attenuation ...........................................................................42
Scale/Div ..............................................................................42
Scale Type .............................................................................43
Ref Offset ..............................................................................43
Ref Unit .............................................................................44
Preamplifier ..........................................................................44
Auto Tune ................................................................. 45
Bandwidth/Average................................................... 46
RBW ......................................................................................46
RBW Mode ...........................................................................46
VBW ......................................................................................46
Average .................................................................................47
Trace ......................................................................... 48
Trace .....................................................................................48
Clear Write ............................................................................48
MENU INTEPRETATION
This chapter provides you with the information on using the front panel of the spectrum analyzer.
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GSP-818 User Manual
Max Hold .............................................................................. 48
Min Hold .............................................................................. 48
Blank ..................................................................................... 48
View ...................................................................................... 48
Operations ....................................................................... 49
Detector ................................................................... 50
Detector type comparison ................................................... 50
Auto ...................................................................................... 51
Normal ................................................................................. 51
Pos Peak ............................................................................... 51
Neg Peak .............................................................................. 51
Sample .................................................................................. 51
Display ..................................................................... 52
Full Screen ............................................................................ 52
Zoom .................................................................................... 52
Display Line .......................................................................... 52
Ampt Graticule ..................................................................... 52
Grid ....................................................................................... 52
Style .................................................................................. 52
Label ..................................................................................... 53
Sweep ....................................................................... 54
Sweep Time .......................................................................... 54
Sweep Single ........................................................................ 54
Sweep Cont .......................................................................... 54
Sweep Points ........................................................................ 54
Trigger ...................................................................... 55
Auto Run .............................................................................. 55
Video .................................................................................... 55
Tracking Generator ................................................... 56
TG ..................................................................................... 56
Track Gen ............................................................................. 56
Output Level ......................................................................... 56
Network Meas .................................................................. 56
Demodulation ........................................................... 58
DEMOD ............................................................................ 58
Demod Mode ................................................................... 58
Sound ................................................................................... 58
RadioSet ........................................................................... 58
Digital Demod .................................................................. 58
AM► .................................................................................... 58
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MENU INTEPRETATION
FM► .....................................................................................59
Peak Search .............................................................. 60
Max Search ...........................................................................60
Next Peak ..............................................................................60
Left Peak ...............................................................................60
Right Peak .............................................................................60
Min Search ...........................................................................61
MkrCF ...............................................................................61
Cont Max ..............................................................................61
Marker ...................................................................... 62
Marker 1 2 3 4 5 ...................................................................62
Trace 1 2 3 4 5 ......................................................................63
Normal .................................................................................63
Delta .....................................................................................63
Off .........................................................................................64
All Off....................................................................................65
Marker Table ........................................................................65
Marker .................................................................. 66
Mkr->CF ................................................................................66
Mkr->CF Step .......................................................................66
Mkr->Start ............................................................................66
Mkr->Stop.............................................................................67
Mkr->Ref Level .....................................................................67
MkrΔ->Span .........................................................................67
MkrΔ->CF .............................................................................67
Marker Function ....................................................... 68
Function Off .........................................................................68
NdB On Off ..........................................................................68
Marker Noise ........................................................................68
Freq Count ........................................................................68
Measurement ........................................................... 70
Measure off ..........................................................................70
Time Spec .............................................................................70
ACPR .....................................................................................70
Chanel Power .......................................................................70
OBW .....................................................................................71
Pass-Fail ...........................................................................71
Window Meas ...................................................................71
Window Meas .......................................................................71
Limit Line ..............................................................................71
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GSP-818 User Manual
Freq Line ............................................................................... 71
Limit Set ............................................................................... 71
Freq Set ................................................................................ 72
Window Sweep ..................................................................... 72
Limit Meas ....................................................................... 72
Limit Meas ........................................................................... 72
Line Up ................................................................................. 72
Line Low ............................................................................... 72
Shift X/Y ............................................................................... 72
UpLine Edit ....................................................................... 73
Measure Setup .......................................................... 74
Channel BW .......................................................................... 74
Channel Interval ................................................................... 74
Channel Nums ..................................................................... 74
Power Percent ...................................................................... 74
System ...................................................................... 75
System .............................................................................. 75
Config I/O ........................................................................ 75
LAN ................................................................................... 75
Power On/Preset .............................................................. 75
Language .......................................................................... 76
Date/Time ........................................................................ 76
Calibration ........................................................................ 76
Service .............................................................................. 77
File ........................................................................... 78
Refresh.................................................................................. 78
Type .................................................................................. 78
First Page .............................................................................. 78
Prev Page .............................................................................. 78
Next Page ............................................................................. 78
Last Page .............................................................................. 78
Operations ....................................................................... 78
Quick Save ................................................................ 79
Save .......................................................................... 79
Screen Pixmap .................................................................. 79
Trace Data ........................................................................ 79
User State ............................................................................. 79
34
MENU INTEPRETATION
Frequency
Key Points
The start and stop frequencies vary with the
center frequency when the span is constant.
Changing the center frequency horizontally
shifts the current sweep channel and the adjustment is limited by the specified frequency range.
In Zero Span mode, the start frequency, stop frequency and center frequency are always equal. If one is changed the others are updated to match.
You can modify this parameter using the
numeric keys, knob, or direction keys.
The frequency range of a channel can be expressed by either of two groups of parameters: Start Frequency and Stop Frequency; or Center Frequency and Span. If any such parameter is changed, the others would be adjusted automatically in order to ensure the coupling relationship among them
f
center
f
span
f
center
 ( f
 f
, f
stop
stop
stop
,
f
f
s t a r t
 f
star
) /
start
t
and f
2
denotes the center frequency, the stop
span
frequency, the start frequency and the span respectively.
Center Freq
Sets the center frequency of the sweep. When pressed, the frequency mode is switched to Center Freq and Span in order to enter the desired parameter data.
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Key Points
The span and center frequency are changed
automatically according to the start frequency. The change of the span would have influence on other system parameters. For more details, please refer to Span.
In Zero Span mode, the start frequency, stop frequency and center frequency are always equal. If one is changed the others are updated to match.
You can modify this parameter using the numeric keys, knob, or direction keys.
If start freq is larger than stop freq when setting,
then stop freq will increase automatically to the same value of start freq.
Key Points
Modifying the stop frequency changes the span and center frequency, and the change of span influences other system parameters, see Span.
You can modify this parameter using the numeric keys, knob, or direction keys.
If stop freq is larger than start freq when setting, then start freq will decrease automatically to the same value of stop freq.
Start Freq
Sets the start frequency of the sweep. When pressed, the frequency mode is switched to Start Freq and Stop Freq in order to enter the desired parameter data.
Stop Freq
Sets the stop frequency of the sweep. When pressed, the frequency mode is switched to Start Freq and Stop Freq in order to enter the desired parameter data.
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Key Points
The frequency step type could be Manual or Auto. In Auto mode, the CF step is 1/10 of
span if it is in Non-zero span mode or equals 25% of RBW while in Zero span mode; in Manual mode, you can set the step using the numeric, step keys or knob. Then activate Center Frequency, press step, center frequency will change as setting step.
After you set an appropriate frequency step and select center frequency, you can use using up and down direction keys to switch between measurement channels in a specified step in order to sweep the adjacent channels manually.
You can modify this parameter using the numeric keys, knob, or direction keys.
CF Step Auto Manual
Sets the step of center frequency. Changing the center frequency in a fixed step continuously switches the channel to be measured.
Frequency step lends itself to detect the harmonic waves and bandwidths that are beyond the current span.
For example, for order of harmonic of a 300 MHz signal, you can use set both the center frequency and frequency step to 300 MHz, and press the up direction key continuously to increase the center frequency to 600MHz, that is secondary harmonic. Press frequency steps to increase center frequency by 300MHz, which reaches 900MHz. [Frequency Step Auto Manual] shows the auto or manual mode to setting the steps. When step is under manual mode, press [Frequency Step Auto Manual] to return to auto mode.
Freq Offset
You can set a frequency offset to displayed frequency value,
including freq marker value. This movement won’t influence
sweep frequency range.
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While this function activated (frequency offset isn’t 0), you can
modify this parameter using the numeric keys, knob or direction keys.
Freq Ref Internal External
Set the reference frequency as internal or external input, this is regarded as whole device reference.
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MENU INTEPRETATION
Span
Key Points
The start and stop frequencies are changed with the span automatically.
In manual span mode, the span can be set down to 0 Hz, that is zero span mode. And up to the full span described in Specification. When it is set to the maximum span, it enters full span mode.
Modifying the span in non-zero span mode may cause an automatic change in both CF step and RBW if they were in Auto mode, and the change of RBW may influence VBW (in Auto VBW mode).
In non-zero span mode, variation in the span, RBW or VBW would cause a change in sweep time.
You can modify this parameter using the numeric keys, knob, or direction keys.
Set the spectrum analyzer to span mode. When press the SPAN button, Span, Full Span, Zero Span and Last Span will be available to configure. You can modify span using the numeric keys, knob or direction keys. Use numeric key or Zero Span to clear span.
Span
Sets the frequency range of the sweep. When pressed, the frequency mode is switched to Center Freq/Span.
Full Span
Sets the spectrum analyzer to center frequency/sweep mode, and span of the analyzer to the maximum.
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Zero Span
Sets the span of the analyzer to 0 Hz. Both the start and stop frequencies will equal the center frequency and the horizontal axis will denote time. The analyzer here is measuring the time domain characteristics of amplitude, located at the corresponding frequency point. This will help to observe the signal (especially for modulated signal) at time domain.
Last Span
Changes the span to the previous span setting.
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MENU INTEPRETATION
Amplitude
Key Points
This value is affected by a combination of maximum mixing level, input attenuation, and preamplifier. When you adjust it, the input attenuation is adjusted under a constant max mixing level, meeting:
L
Ref
a
RF
a
PA
L
mix
L
Ref
,
a
RF
,
a
PA
and
L
mi
x
denotes the reference
level, the input attenuation, the preamplifier, and the max mixing level, respectively.
You can modify this parameter using the numeric keys, knob, or direction keys.
Sets the amplitude parameters of the analyzer. Through these parameters, signals under measurement can be displayed at an optimal view with minimum error. The pop out amplitude menu includes Ref Level, Attenuation, Scale/Div, Scale Type, Ref Offset, Ref Unit and Preamplifier.
Ref Level
Activate reference level function and sets the maximum power or voltage for display window.
Reference level located at the top of axis grid. Measurement near the reference level would gain better accuracy, but input signal amplitude should not exceed the reference level; if it exceeds, the signal will be compressed and distorted, result in wrong measurement. Analyzer’s input attenuation is related with reference level, it can self-adjust to avoid signal compression. Minimum reference level is -80dBm at Log scale under 0dB attenuation.
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Key Points
When the preamplifier is On, the input attenuation could be set up to 40 dB. You can adjust the reference level to ensure that the specified parameters meet the requirement.
Modifying the reference level may cause an automatic change in attenuation value; But the change of attenuation value won’t influence reference level.
You can modify this parameter using the numeric keys, knob, or direction keys.
Note
Maximum input signal amplitude of input attenuator (10dB input attenuation at least) is +27dBm, higher power signal will damage input attenuator or mixer.
Attenuation
Sets the front attenuator of the RF input in order to permit big signals (or small signals) to pass from the mixer with low distortion (or low noise). It only works under internal mixer mode to adjust input attenuator insider analyzer. In Auto mode, input attenuator is related with reference level.
Attenuator adjustment is to make the maximum signal amplitude pass from mixer less than or equal to -10dBm. E.g. if the reference level is +12dBm, the attenuator value is 22dB, then the input level in mixer is -18dBm (12-22-8=-18), its mainly purpose is to avoid signal compression. Switch Input Atten Auto Manual to manual mode, adjust the attenuator manually. The highlight under auto or manual stands for auto coupling and manual coupling. When attenuator is under manual mode, press Input Atten Auto Manual will match the attenuator and reference level again.
Scale/Div
Sets the logarithmic units per vertical grid division on the display.
Select 1,2,4 or 10dB log amplitude scale. It’s 10dB/div by default.
Every activated marker is with dB as unit, difference between two markers is treated as marker difference under dB unit.
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Key Points
By changing the scale, the displayed amplitude range is adjusted.
The amplitude that can be displayed is from reference level minus 10 times the current scale value to the reference level.
You can modify this parameter using the numeric keys, knob, or direction keys.
Key Points
In Log scale type: the Y-axis denotes the logarithmic coordinates, the value shown at top of the grid is the reference level and the grid size is equal to the scale value. The unit of Y-axis will be automatically switched into the default dBm when the scale type is changed from Lin to Log.
Scale Type
Sets the Scale Type of Y-axis to Lin or Log, the default is Log. It only works under internal mixer mode. In general, select mV as Lin amplitude scale unit. Of course there would be other units for select.
In Lin scale type: the Y-axis denotes the linear coordinates, the value shown at the top of the grid is the reference level and the bottom of the grid shows 0 V. The grid size is 10% of the Reference level and the Scale/Div is invalid. The unit of Y-axis will be automatically switched into the default "mV" when the scale type is changed from Log to Lin.
Other than as mentioned above, the unit of Y-axis is independent of the Scale Type.
Ref Offset
Assigns an offset to the reference level to attempt to compensate for gains or losses generated between the device under measurement and the analyzer.
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Key Points
The changing of this value changes both the readout of the reference level and the amplitude readout of the marker, but will not impact the position of the curve on the screen.
You can modify this parameter using the numeric keys.
This offset use dB as absolute unit, will not change with selected scale and unit.
dBm
Choose decibel equals to 1mW as amplitude unit.
dBμW
Choose decibel equals to 1μW as amplitude unit.
dBpW
Choose decibel equals to 1pW as amplitude unit.
dBmV
Choose decibel equals to 1mV as amplitude unit.
dBμV
Choose decibel equals to 1μW as amplitude unit.
W
Choose Watts as amplitude unit.
V
Choose Voltage as amplitude unit.
Ref Unit
Sets the unit of the Y-axis to dBm, dBmV, dBuV, V or W.
Preamplifier
Sets the status of preamplifier located at the front of the RF signal path. Turning on the preamplifier reduces the displayed average noise level in order to distinguish small signals from the noise when working with small signals.
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Auto Tune
Key Points
Some parameters such as reference level, scale,
and input attenuation may be changed during the auto tune.
Searches for signals automatically throughout the full frequency range, adjusts the frequency and amplitude to their optimum and realizes one-key signal search and auto setting of parameters.
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Bandwidth/Average
Key Points
Reducing the value of RBW will increase the
frequency resolution, but may also cause sweeps to take longer (Sweep Time is effected by a combination of RBW and VBW when it is in Auto mode).
RBW decreases with the span (non-zero span) in
Auto RBW mode.
Sets the RBW (Resolution Bandwidth) and VBW (Video Bandwidth) parameters of the analyzer. Pop out the setting menu includes RBW, RBW Mode Default Continuous, VBW, Average and EMI Filter.
RBW
Adjust the resolution bandwidth ranging from 10Hz-3MHz. Use numeric key, step key or knob to switch resolution bandwidth. The underline under Auto or Manual means Auto mode or Manual mode. Press [Resolution Bandwidth Auto Manual] and hold it until underline under Auto has been highlighted. Then the resolution bandwidth is under auto coupling mode.
RBW Mode
Adjust resolution step mode, resolution mode can be set to 1-3-5, Default or Continuous mode.
VBW
Sets the desired video bandwidth in order to remove the band noise. Set the video resolution displays in function area, ranging from 10Hz to 30MHz by sequence step. You can modify this parameter by numeric key, step key or knob. The underline under Auto or Manual means Auto mode or Manual mode. Press [VBW Auto Manual] and hold it in manual until the underline highlighted under Auto to return auto mode.
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Key Points
Reducing the value of RBW will increase the
frequency resolution, but may also cause sweeps to take longer (Sweep Time is effected by a combination of RBW and VBW when it is in Auto mode).
VBW varies with RBW when it is set to Auto.
EMI bandwidth On Off
Turn on or off EMI measurement resolution bandwidth.
1MHz
Set EMI measurement resolution to 1MHz.
120kHz
Set EMI measurement resolution to 120kHz.
9kHz
Set EMI measurement resolution to 9kHz.
200Hz
Set EMI measurement resolution to 200Hz.
Average
Trace average function. It doesn’t need narrow VBW to implement
smooth trace. This function set the wave detector to acquisition mode, continuously get average of the trace to smooth it.
EMI Filter(Only apply to - Opt. 02 EMI Settings)
Pop out the menu for EMI measurement bandwidth.
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Trace
As the sweep signal is displayed as a trace on the screen, you can set parameters about the trace using this key. The analyzer allows for up to five traces to be displayed at one time, and press this key to check the menu for trace. It includes Trace, Clear Write, Max Hold, Min Hold, Blank, Check and Operations.
Trace
Select trace, the analyzer offers 1,2,3,4,5 trace. The selected trace and corresponding status menu will be underlined.
Clear Write
Refresh current curve and display the analyzer trace.
Max Hold
Maintains the maximum for each point of the trace. It continuously receive scan data and select positive peak value detect mode.
Min Hold
Maintains the minimum for each point of the trace. It continuously receive scan data and select negative peak value detect mode.
Blank
Clear the trace on screen. But the trace stock will keep still without refreshing.
View
Stops updating trace data and display current trace for observation..
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1 ↔ 2
Exchange the trace stock 1 data with trace stock 2 and place them in display mode.
2-DL → 2
Deduct display line value in trace stock 2. This function execute once when activated. Press 2 - DL → 2 again to execute it the second time. When this function activated, display line will also be activated.
2 ↔ 3
Exchange the trace stock 2 data with trace stock 3 and place them in display mode.
1→3
Exchange the trace stock 1 data with trace stock 3 and place them in display mode.
2→3
Exchange the trace stock 2 data with trace stock 3 and place them in display mode.
Operations
Enter trace math related sub menu.
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Detector
Key Points
Selects an appropriate type according to the
application in order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement for your application.
The available types are: Pos Peak, Neg Peak,
Sample.
Every selected type is shown with a parameter
icon on the left status bar of screen.
Detector Type
Measurement
Auto
Normal wave detect is the most common way to detect waveform. It can observe the signal and base noise at the same time without loosing any signal.
Normal
Display pos peak and neg peak alternately when noise is detected, or it only display pos peak.
Pos Peak
Positive peak detection ensures that no peak signal is missed, which is useful for measuring signals that are very close to the base noise.
Neg Peak
Negative peak detection is used in most cases with the self-test of the spectrum analyzer and is rarely used in the measurement. It is able to restore the modulation envelope of the AM signal well.
While displaying a wider span, each pixel contains spectrum information associated with a larger subrange. That is, several samples may fall on one pixel. Which of the samples will be represented by the pixel depends on the selected detector type. Press this key to pop out the relevant menu includes Auto, Normal, Pos Peak, Neg Peak, Sample and Quasi-Peak (EMI Options).
Detector type comparison
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MENU INTEPRETATION
Sample
Sampling detector is conducive to measurement noise signal. Compared with the standard detection method, it can measure noise better.
Quasi-Peak
The quasi-peak detector is a peak detector that is weighted by the duration and repetition rate of the signal, as specified by the CISPR 16-1-1 standard. Quasi-peak detection is characterized by a fast charge time and slow decay time.
Auto
Set the detector to auto detection mode (default mode). In this mode, when the span is greater than 1MHz, the detection method is set as Normal. When the span is less than or equal to 1MHz, the detection method is set as Positive Peak.
Normal
When noise is detected, the positive and negative peaks are alternately displayed, otherwise only positive peaks are displayed.
Pos Peak
Searches the maximum from the sampling data segment and displays it at the corresponding pixel. Positive peak detector will be selected when [Max Hold] pressed.
Neg Peak
Searches the minimum from the sampling data segment and displays it at the corresponding pixel.
Sample
Set the detector to the sampling detector mode. This mode is usually used for video averaging and noise frequency Maker.
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Display
Controls the screen display of the analyzer, such as setting the on or off for window zoom, display line, amplitude scale, grid, label, and display style.
Full Screen
Set to full-screen display graphical interface, press any key to exit.
Zoom
In multi-window display mode, press this button to zoom in on the selected window. Press the key for the first time to enlarge the selected window to the entire graphic display area. Press this button again to exit the entire graphic display area and restore the multi-window display mode.
Display Line
When this menu is on, an adjustable horizontal reference line is activated on the screen.
Ampt Graticule
Turn on or Off amplitude scale function.
Grid
It’s the grid lines displaying and hiding menu. When the grid
display line is on, pressing [Grid On Off] again will turn it off.
Style
Set the spectrum analyzer display style as default or WinXP.
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MENU INTEPRETATION
Label
Defines the content displayed or hidden in the comments that appear in the display grid area.
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Sweep
Key Points
Changing the points may influence the sweep
time which is limited by the sample rate of the ADC (Analog to Digital Converter). That is, the more points used, the longer the sweep will be.
Changing the points would also influence other
system parameters, thus the instrument restarts the sweep and measurement cycle.
You can modify this parameter using the
numeric keys, knob or direction keys.
Sets parameters about the Sweep time and mode including Sweep Time, Sweep Single and Sweep Cont.
Sweep Time
Sets the time interval for the analyzer to complete a sweep.
In non-zero span, the analyzer uses the shortest sweep time on the basis of the current RBW and VBW settings if Auto is selected.
You can modify this parameter using the numeric keys, knob, or direction keys.
Sweep Single
Press Single Sweep to set the sweep mode to Single. Press Single Scan to restart the scan when the next trigger signal arrives. Allows
you to set continuous scan mode.
Sweep Cont
Press Continuous Scan to activate the sweep scan mode.
Sweep Points
Sets the desired points for every sweep. That is the number of points of the current trace.
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Trigger
Sets the trigger type and other associated parameters, menu includes Auto Run and Video.
Auto Run
Set the trigger mode to the free trigger mode so that the scan trigger is as fast as possible with the spectrum analyzer. It meets the trigger conditions at any time, that is, continue to generate a trigger signal.
Video
This indicates a trigger signal will be generated when the system detects a video signal in which the voltage exceeds the specified video trigger level.
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Tracking Generator
When the Tracking Generator is On, a signal with the same frequency of the current sweep signal will be output from the GEN OUTPUT 50Ω terminal on the front panel. Press the key will pop out related menu includes TG, Track Gen On Off, Output Power and Network Measure►. The tracking source is turned off in the power-on and reset states.
TG
To configure tracking source.
Track Gen
RF output and spectrum reception are fully synchronized on the frequency sweep, and the tracking source frequency can not be set individually.
Output Level
Tracking Source power output range from 0dBm to -30dBm.
Network Meas
Tracking source network measurement function, mainly for amplitude and frequency characteristics measurement; RF output and spectrum measurement is fully synchronized, can be used as a scalar network analyzer. When the network measurement function is on, the measurement results show relative values after normalized, expressed in dB. When the network measurement function is off, the measurement shows the spectrum measurement result, expressed in dBm.
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MENU INTEPRETATION
Network Meas On Off
Turn on or off the tracking source network measurement function. Tracking source network measurement function, mainly for amplitude and frequency characteristics measurement; RF output and spectrum measurement is fully synchronized, can be used as a scalar network analyzer. When the network measurement function is on, the measurement results show relative values after normalized, expressed in dB. When the network measurement function is off, the measurement shows the spectrum measurement result, expressed in dBm.
Output Level
Used to set the output power of the trace source..
Ref Level
This soft menu is used to track the source network measurement of the user to adjust the measurement results display location.
Sweep Points
Used to set the number of scanning points for network measurements.
Sweep Time
Used to set the scan time for network measurements.
Normalize
This soft menu is used to track the user's field calibration of the source network measurements. After connecting the instrument's RF output to the RF input, press the normalized soft menu and the display shows a straight line on the 0dB scale.
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Demodulation
Demod On Off
Turn audio demodulation on or off.
AM On Off
Turn AM demodulation On or Off.
Carrier Freq
Set the carrier frequency of the AM modulation signal.
Enter the demodulation settings, the spectrum analyzer supports audio demodulation and AM, FM digital demodulation.
DEMOD
Enter Audio Demod soft menu.
Demod Mode
Enter the demodulation mode soft menu. Including FMW, FM, AM, USB, LSB.
Sound
When the audio demodulation is on, adjust the speaker output volume.
RadioSet
Quick access to the common broadcast band.
Digital Demod
Enter the digital demodulation soft menu.
AM
Enter AM demodulation soft menu.
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IF BW Auto Manual
Set the demodulation bandwidth to auto or manual mode.
FM
FM On Off
Turn FM demodulation On or Off.
Carrier Freq
Set the carrier frequency of the FM modulation signal.
IF BW Auto Manual
Set the demodulation bandwidth to auto or manual mode.
MENU INTEPRETATION
Enter FM demodulation soft menu.
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Peak Search
Key Points
If Max is selected from the Peak Search option, it
will search and mark the maximum on the trace.
The peak search of Next Peak, Peak Right, Peak Left or peaks in the peak table must meet the specified parameter condition.
The spurious signal at the zero frequency caused by LO feed through is ignored.
Executes peak searching immediately and opens the Peak setting menu.
Max Search
Place a frequency scale at the highest point of the trace and display the frequency and amplitude of the frequency scale in the upper right corner of the screen. Max search does not change the activated function.
Next Peak
Searches the peak whose amplitude is the closest to that of the current peak. The peak is then identified with a marker. When this key is pressed repeatedly, you can quickly find a lower peak.
Left Peak
Searches the nearest peak located to the left side of the current peak and meets the current peak and peak thresholds condition. The peak is then identified with a marker.
Right Peak
Searches the nearest peak located to the right side of the current peak and meets the current peak and peak thresholds condition. The peak is then identified with a marker.
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Min Search
Searches the peak with the minimum amplitude on the trace and identifies it with a marker.
MkrCF
Used to move the peak point to the center frequency point.
Cont Max
Set the peak search form, off by default. On mode will automatically search for the peak.
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Marker
Key Points
The analyzer allows for up to three groups of
markers to be displayed at one time, but only one pair or one single marker is active every time.
You can use the numeric keys, knob or direction
keys to enter the desired frequency or time when any marker type menu is active, so as to view the readouts of different points on the trace.
The marker appears as a rhombic sign (shown below) for identifying the point on the trace. We can easily readout the parameters of the marked point on the trace, such as the amplitude, frequency and sweep time.
Marker 1 2 3 4 5
Selects one marker, the default is Marker1. And place the frequency scale at the center of the trace. If the frequency difference is activated, this soft key changes to the menu under the Difference function.
If there is already a marker, this command will not produce any operation. If there are already two markers (e.g. in Difference mode), Marker changes the active frequency scale to a new single frequency scale. Amplitude and frequency information can be obtained from the frequency scale (time information when the sweep width is 0Hz), and these values are displayed in the upper right corner of the active function area and the screen. You can use the numeric keys, the step key, or the knob to move the active frequency scale.
The marker reads data from the current active track (this track may be track A or track B). If both tracks are active or both tracks are in static display mode, the frequency scale will read data from track A.
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Key Points
If no active marker exists currently, a one will be
enabled automatically at the center frequency of current trace.
You can use the knob, direction keys or numeric
keys to move the marker. The readouts of the marker will be displayed on the upper right of the screen.
The readout resolution of the X-axis
corresponds to the span and sweep points. For higher resolution, add sweep points or reduce the span.
Trace 1 2 3 4 5
In the trace measurement, the frequency scale used to activate the traces.
Normal
One of the marker types, which is used to measure the values of X (Frequency or Time) or Y (Amplitude) at certain point of the trace. When selected, a marker will appear with its own digital ID such as 1 on the trace.
Delta
One of the marker types, which is used to measure the delta values of X (Frequency or Time) and Y (Amplitude) between the Reference point and certain point on the trace. When selected, a pair of markers appears on the trace, which are the Reference Marker and the Delta Marker. Will be in the active area and the display area of the upper right corner, showing the amplitude delta value between the two markers and frequency difference. If a single marker already exists, [Delta] will place a static marker and an active marker to the original position and a single marker position. Use the knob, step key, or number keys to move the marker. If there are two markers, press [Delta] directly. However, if [Delta] has been
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Key Points
The Reference Marker will be activated at the
position of current marker, or else both the reference marker and Delta Marker will be simultaneously activated at the center frequency location if no marker is active at the present.
The location of the Reference Marker is always
fixed (both in the X-axis and the Y-axis), while the Delta Marker is active. You can use the numeric keys, knob or direction keys to change the location of Delta Marker.
The delta of both the Frequency/Time and the amplitude between the two markers are displayed at the upper right of the screen.
Key Points
Open a Normal marker and locate it onto a
point and then switch the marker type into Delta, creating a new reference, then you can modify the location of the delta point to achieve the delta measurement.
Open a Delta Marker and place it onto a point,
then reselect the Delta menu to locate the marker you opened onto this points, then you can modify the location of the delta point to achieve the delta measurement.
activated, press Delta to place the still frequency scale to the active marker. The displayed amplitude difference is expressed in dB, or is the linear unit in terms of the corresponding scale.
Two ways to enable a certain point as the reference:
Off
The marker information displayed on the screen and functions
based on the marker will be turned off and won’t show up again.
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All Off
Turns off all the opened markers and the related functions. The
marker won’t show again.
Marker Table
Turns on or off the display of all marker table.
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Marker
A soft menu associated with the marker function is popped out for setting the other system parameters (such as Center frequency, Reference level) by current marker readings. These menus relate to the frequency of the spectrum analyzer, whether the sweep width and marker are in normal or delta marker mode.
Mkr->CF
Sets the center frequency of the analyzer based on the frequency of the current marker. This feature quickly moves the signal to the center of the screen.
If Normal is selected, the center frequency will be set to the frequency of the current marker.
If Delta Marker is selected, the center frequency will be set to the frequency at which the Delta Marker is located.
The function is invalid in Zero span mode.
Mkr->CF Step
Sets the center frequency step of the analyzer based on the frequency of the current marker.
If Normal is selected, the center frequency step will be set to the frequency of current marker.
If Delta Marker is selected, the center frequency step will be set to the frequency at which the Delta Marker is located.
The function is invalid in Zero span mode.
Mkr->Start
Sets the start frequency of the analyzer based on the frequency of the current marker.
If Normal is selected, the start frequency will be set to the frequency of the current marker.
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If Delta Marker is selected, the start frequency will be set to the frequency at which the Delta Marker is located.
The function is invalid in Zero span mode.
Mkr->Stop
Sets the stop frequency of the analyzer based on the frequency of the current marker.
If Normal is selected, the stop frequency will be set to the frequency of the current marker.
If Delta Marker is selected, the stop frequency will be set to the frequency at which the Delta Marker is located.
The function is invalid in Zero span mode.
Mkr->Ref Level
Sets the reference level of the analyzer based on the amplitude of the current marker.
If Normal is selected, the reference level will be set to the amplitude of the current marker.
If Delta Marker is selected, the reference level will be set to the amplitude at which the Delta Marker is located.
MkrΔ ->Span
Changes the span of the analyzer to the frequency difference between the two markers.
MkrΔ ->CF
Changes the center frequency of the analyzer to the frequency difference between the two markers.
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Marker Function
Key Points
When the measurement starts, the analyzer will
search the two points which are located at both sides of the current point and are N dB amplitudes smaller or greater than the current point, and display the frequency difference between the two points.
You can use the numeric keys, knob or direction
keys to modify the value of N, 3 at default.
Executes specific marker soft menu.
Function Off
Turn off marker measurement function.
NdB On Off
Enables the N dB BW measurement or sets the value of N. The N dB BW denotes the frequency difference between points that are located on both sides of the current marker while the amplitude falls off (N<0) or rises (N>0) N dB separately,
Marker Noise
Turn on or off the frequency noise function. The function of marking noise is applied to the selected cursor, and then the noise Power Spectral Density at the cursor is read. When turned on, the average noise level read at the frequency scale is normalized to 1 Hz bandwidth for noise power.
Freq Count
Activate the frequency counter function and display the count results in the upper right corner of the screen. The counter counts only the signals that are displayed on the screen. The frequency
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MENU INTEPRETATION
Freq On Off
Turn on or off the frequency counter mode. This function is invalid when the trace signal generator is activated. The count value is displayed in the upper right corner of the screen.
Resolution
Counter resolution is divided into 1 kHz, 100 Hz, 10 Hz, 1Hz. Changing the counter resolution can change the counter accuracy. The higher the resolution, the higher the counting accuracy.
count also pops up an additional counter function for the soft menu, including Freq Count On Off
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Measurement
Provide a variety of advanced measurement functions, pop-up spectrum analyzer built-in and user-defined measurement function soft menu, turn on or off the time spectrum, adjacent channel power measurement, channel power measurement, occupied bandwidth, Pass-Fail measurement menu.
Measure off
You can directly close the currently running measurement function, you can also choose to close the measurement menu.
Time Spec
Turn on time spectrum measure mode.
ACPR
Turn on or off the adjacent channel power measurement. the Meas Setup button to pop up the parameters of the adjacent channel
power measurement soft menu. The adjacent channel power is used to measure the ratio of the adjacent channel power of the transmitter. The absolute value of the main channel power and the absolute value of the adjacent channel power are obtained by the linear power integration method, so that the adjacent channel power ratio is gained.
Chanel Power
Turn on or off channel power measurements. Press the Meas Setup button to pop up the channel power measurement parameter settings soft menu. The channel power is used to measure the transmitter channel power, according to the user set the channel bandwidth, through the linear power integration method to obtain the absolute value of the main channel power.
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MENU INTEPRETATION
OBW
Turn on or off the occupied bandwidth measurement. Press the Meas Setup button to pop up the parameter setting soft menu for occupying the bandwidth measurement. Occupied Bandwidth is a measure of the bandwidth occupied by the transmitter signal can be measured from the total power ratio within the in-band power span, with a default value of 99% (the user can set this value).
Pass-Fail
Enter the pass / fail measurement function soft menu. Pass/ fail measurement has two modes of window measurement and area measurement.
Window Meas
Enter Window measurement soft menu.
Window Meas
Turn on or off window measurement mode.
Limit Line
Turns the amplitude line on or off, and the amplitude line turns on when the window measurement is on.
Freq Line
Turns the frequency line on or off, and the frequency line turns on when the window measurement is on.
Limit Set
Used to edit the upper and lower limit on the amplitude line.
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Frequency
For the actual measurement, the edited area as a whole superimposed on a frequency, so that it can implement left or right shift, easy to measure. Does not affect the frequency and marker of the spectrum analyzer settings.
Freq Set
Start and stop frequencies for scanning line for editing.
Window Sweep
Turn window sweep on or off. When the window sweep is on, only the window formed by the intersection of the amplitude line and the frequency line is scanned. The peripheral stops scanning; the full frequency is scanned when it is closed.
Limit Meas
Enter the soft menu of the area measurement mode.
Limit Meas
Turn On or Off area measurement mode.
Line Up
When the upper limit line is turned on or off, the upper limit line is opened by default when the area measurement is on.
Line Low
When the lower limit line is turned on or off, the lower limit line is opened by default when the area measurement is on.
Shift X/Y
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MENU INTEPRETATION
Amplitude
The region has been edited on the whole superimposed on a degree, so that it can move up or down, easy to measure. Does not affect the amplitude setting of the spectrum analyzer.
UpLine Edit
Upper line editing is used to edit the control line above the trace, depending on the trace.
LowLine Edit
Lower line editing is used to edit the control line above the trace, depending on the trace.
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Measure Setup
Measurement setting menu for the corresponding measurement parameter settings when adjacent channel power, channel power, occupied bandwidth measurement mode is turned on.
Channel BW
Set the bandwidth of the channel power measurement, and set the total display power percentage of bandwidth.
Channel Interval
Set the center frequency difference of the primary channel to the adjacent channel.
Channel Nums
Set the number of upper and lower adjacent channels measured by adjacent channel power.
Power Percent
Set the power ratio of occupied bandwidth.
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MENU INTEPRETATION
System
IP
Used to set the IP address of the LAN port.
Mask
Set the subnet mask parameter.
Gate
Set default gateway address.
DHCP
To reset the LAN. Toggles the LAN configuration between DHCP and manual settings.
Power Set
Power on parameter settings include Factory and User
A soft menu for system parameter settings pops up. Including
System Info , Configure I / O , Power On / Reset , Language ►, Date / Time , Calibration , Printer ►. For first
time you use the spectrum analyzer, set the date and time, the system will store the settings, restart the machine after power off won’t change the settings.
System
Pop up system information and system log soft menu.
Config I/O
A soft menu for setting the interface address of the spectrum analyzer, including Network ►. The spectrum analyzer supports VGA, LAN and USB interface communication.
LAN
Pop out the relative menu for network configuring.
Power On/Preset
Used to set the analyzer power on parameters or reset parameters.
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Preset
Power on parameter settings include Factory and User
Note
To save the current system configuration as a user­defined configuration, press the [Save] panel key and select the [User Status] menu item.
Date/Time On Off
Turn on or off Date/Time display.
Format►
Time format can be displayed as
Year,Month,Day,Hour,Minute,Second or Hour,Minute,Second,Year,Month,Day.
Date Set
Set the display date for spectrum analyzer. Format is YYYMMDD. E.g. June 22th, 2012 should display as 20120622.
Time Set
Set the display time for spectrum analyzer. Format is HHMMSS. E.g. 16:55:30 should display as 165530.
Calibration
Set the signal generator frequency as 440MHz, power as -20dBm, access to RF instrument RF input, press the [Start Calibration] softkey, start the implementation of user calibration.
Language
To set the system language, in Chinese by default.
Date/Time
Used to set the device date, time, and their format.
Calibration
Pop up user calibration soft menu including Start Calibration and Restore Factory.
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MENU INTEPRETATION
Factory
If you do not need the user calibration compensation data, press the [Restore Factory] key to clear the data and return to the factory status.
Service
For spectrum analyzer debugging.
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File
Pop up file management soft menu.
Refresh
In the directory state, view the latest stored files.
Type
To check file type under directory, includes screen image, trace data and display all.
First Page
Display first page of current directory.
Prev Page
Display Previous page.
Next Page
Display next page.
Last Page
Display last page of current directory.
Operations
Pop out the soft menu for file operation, includes sorting order, delete, export and import.
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MENU INTEPRETATION
Quick Save
Save
Save the contents of the current screen quickly.
It’s available to save screenshot, trace data, or user status.
Screen Pixmap
Enter screenshot save soft menu, you can choose to save screenshots to local or flash memory, the image file format is bmp, the lower left corner of the screen status display bar will display the saved screenshots information.
Trace Data
Enter the trace data save soft menu, you can choose to save the trace data to the local or flash memory, trace data file format is csv, the bottom left corner of the screen status display trace data saving information.
User State
Save the current system configuration as a user self-defined configuration. Save it in local. The information on saving the user status will display in the status bar of the bottom left corner of the screen.
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Power on malfunction. No signal display Wrong measurement results or poor frequency
or amplitude precision.
please check
Power on malfunction. If the power supply has
been connected correctly and it the power supply voltage range is within the specification.
If the power switch has been turned on. If the fan is running, please contact us for
service.
FAQ
Typical issues that may occur when using your spectrum analyzer:
Power on malfunction can include a situation where the screen is still dark (no display) after switch on.
Q1. If the screen is still dark after power on.
Q2. There is no signal display at any wave band.
A2. Set a signal generator at 30 MHz frequency and -20 dBm power and connect it to the spectrum analyzer RF input connector. If there is still no signal display, there may be a problem with the spectrum analyzer hardware circuit. Please contact GW Instek for service.
Q3. The signal amplitude readout is not precise.
A3. Perform a calibration. If amplitude readout is still not precise, then it may be a problem with internal circuit, please contact GW Instek for service.
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FAQ
Q4 The frequency readout exceed the error range during measurements.
A4. Check if the signal source is stable. If so, check if spectrum analyzer reference is precise. Select internal or external frequency reference according to measurement conditions: press the FREQ button [frequency reference Internal External].If the frequency is still not precise, then the spectrum analyzer LO has lost its phase lock, please contact GW Instek for service.
For more information, contact your local dealer or GW Instek at
www.gwinstek.com / marketing@goodwill.com.tw.
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The instrument has been preheated for 30
minutes before use.
The instrument is in the calibration cycle and
has been self-calibrated.
Typical: Refers to the performance of the
product under certain conditions.
Nominal: Refers to the approximate value
under product application process.
Model
GSP-818
Frequency
Range
9 kHz to 1.8 GHz
Resolution
1 Hz
Frequency Span
Span Range
0 Hz, 100 Hz to max. frequency of instrument
Span Uncertainty
±span / (sweep points-1)
Internal Frequency Reference
Span Range
10.000000 MHz
Reference Frequency Accuracy
±[(days from last calibrate × freq aging rate) + temperature stability + initial accuracy ]
APPENDIX
Specifications
This chapter lists the technical specifications and general technical specifications of the spectrum analyzer. Unless otherwise stated, the technical specifications apply to the following conditions:
Typical and nominal for this product are defined as follows:
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Temperature stability
<2.5ppm (15°C to 35°C )
Aging rate
<1ppm/year
SSB Phase Noise (20°C to 30°C , fc=1 GHz, RBW= 1 kHz, VBW=10 Hz,
Average 40)
10 kHz
< -82 dBc/Hz
100 kHz
< -98 dBc/Hz(Typical)
1 MHz
< -110 dBc/Hz(Typical)
Bandwidth
Resolution Bandwidth
10Hz to 500kHz (1-10 steps by sequence), 1MHz, 3MHz
RBW Uncertainty
< 18%, typical (RBW is 3MHz) < 5%, typical (RBW 1 MHz)
Resolution Filter Shape Factor (60 dB: 3 dB)
<5: 1 typical (digital and close to Gaussian shape)
Video Bandwidth (VBW)
10 Hz to 3 MHz
Amplitude
Amplitude and level
Amplitude measurement range
DANL to +10 dBm, 100 kHz to 1 MHz, Preamp Off DANL to +20 dBm, 1 MHz to 1.8 GHz, Preamp Off Reference Level
-80 dBm to +30 dBm, 0.01dB by step
Preamp
20 dB, nominal, 100 kHz to 1.8 GHz
Input Attenuation
0 to 40 dB, in 1 dB step
Max Input DC Current
50 VDC
Max continuous power
+30dBm, average continuous power
Display Average Noise Level (Input Attenuation= 0 dB, RBW=1 Hz and RBW normalizes to 1 Hz)
Preamp Off
100 kHz to 1 MHz
-117 dBm (Typical)
1 MHz to 10 MHz
-130 dBm (Typical)
10 MHz to 1 GHz
-130 dBm (Typical)
1 GHz to 1.8 GHz
-128 dBm (Typical)
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Preamp On
100 kHz to 1 MHz
-140 dBm (Typical)
1 MHz to 10 MHz
-150 dBm (Typical)
10 MHz to 1 GHz
-150 dBm (Typical)
1 GHz to 1.8 GHz
-148 dBm (Typical)
Frequency response (20°C to 30°C , 30% to 70% relative humidity, input attenuation=10 dB, reference frequency=50 MHz)
Preamp Off (fc 100 kHz)
±0.8 dB±0.4 dB, Typical
Preamp On(fc 100 MHz)
±0.9 dB±0.5 dB, Typical
Uncertainty and Accuracy
RBW Switch Uncertainty
Reference: 10 kHz RBW at 50 MHz Log resolution=±0.2 dB, Lin resolution=±0.01 Nominal
Input Attenuation Uncertainty
20°C ~30°C , fc=50 MHz, Preamplifier Off, 10 dB RF attenuation, input signal 0~40 dB ±0.5 dB
Absolute Amplitude Uncertainty
20°C to 30°C , fc=50 MHz, Span=200 kHz, RBW=10 kHz, VBW=10 kHz, peak detector, 10 dB RF attenuation, 95% confidence level
Preamp Off
±0.4 dB, input signal level -20 dBm
Preamp On
±0.5 dB, input signal level -40 dBm
Uncertainty
Input signal range 0 dBm to -50 dBm ±1.5 dB
VSWR
Input 10 dB RF attenuation, 1MHz to 1.8GHz <1.5, Nominal
Distortion and spurious response
Second harmonic intercept
fc ≥ 50 MHz, Preamp off, signal input -20 dBm, 0
dB RF attenuation, 20°C to 30°C
-65 dBc
Third-order intermodulation
fc 50 MHz, Input double tone level -20 dBm, frequency interval 100 kHz, input attenuation 0 dB, preamplifier off, 20°C to 30°C +10 dBm
1 dB Gain Compression
fc 50 MHz, 0 dB RF attenuation, Preamp off , 20°C to 30°C >+2 dBm, Nominal
Residual response
connect 50 Ω load at input port, 0 dB input attenuation, 20°C to 30°C <-85 dBm, from 100 kHz to 1.5 GHz <-80 dBm, from 1.5 GHz to 1.8 GHz
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APPENDIX
Input related spurious
-30 dBm signal at input mixer, 20°C to 30°C <-60 dBc
Sweep
Time
None-zero Span
10 ms to 3000 s
Zero Span
1 ms to 3000 s
Span Mode
Continue, Single
Tracking Generator (Only apply to - Opt. 01 Tracking Generator)
Tracking Generator Output
Frequency Range
100 kHz to 1.8GHz
Output power level range
-30 dBm to 0 dBm
Output power level resolution
1 dB
Output flatness
± 3 dB
Maximum safe reverse level
Average total power: 30 dBm, DC : ±50 VDC
Demodulation
Audio Demodulation
Frequency Range
100 kHz to 1.8 GHz
Demodulation Type
FM/AM/USB/LSB
AM Measurement
Frequency Range
10MHz to 1.8GHz
Modulation rate
20Hz to 100kHz
Modulation Rate Accuracy
1Hz, nominal(Modulation rate < 1 kHz) <0.1% modulation rate, nominal(Modulation rate 1 kHz)
Depth
5% to 95%
Depth Accuracy
±4%, nominal
FM Measurement
Frequency Range
10 MHz to 1.8 GHz
Modulation rate
20 Hz to 100 kHz
Modulation Rate Accuracy
1Hz, nominal(Modulation rate < 1 kHz) <0.1% modulation rate, nominal(Modulation rate 1 kHz)
Deviation
20 Hz to 200 kHz
Deviation Accuracy
±4%, nominal
Frequency Counter
Counter Resolution
1Hz, 10Hz, 100Hz, 1kHz
Accuracy
±(frequency indication × frequency reference accuracy+ counter resolution
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Inputs and Outputs
RF Input
Impedance
50 Ω, Typical
Connector
N Type Female
Tracking Generator Output
Impedance
50 Ω, Typical
Connector
N Type Female
Reference Input
Connector
BNC Female
10MHz Reference Amplitude
0 dBm to +10 dBm
USB USB Host
Connector
A Plug
Protocol
USB 2.0 (Host End)
USB Device
Connector
B Plug
Protocol
2.0 Version
VGA Connector
15-pins D-SUB(female)
Resolution
800*600, 60 Hz
General Specification
Display
Type
TFT LCD
Resolution
800*600
Size
10.4 inches
Color
65536
Remote Control
USB
USB TMC
LAN
10/100Base, RJ-45
Mass Memory
Internal Memory
256M Bytes
Temperature
Operating Temperature Range
0 °C to 40°C
Storage Temperature Range
-20°C to 70°C
Appearance
Dimensions
421 mm (Width)×221 mm (Height)×115 mm (Depth)
Weight
Approx. 5.0 kg (without package)
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APPENDIX
Parameter
Value
Frequency
Center Frequency
900.000000 MHz
Start Frequency
0 Hz
Stop Frequency
1.800009000 GHz
Frequency Step
180.000000 MHz
Frequency Offset
0 Hz
Frequency Reference
Internal
SPAN
Sweep
1.800000000GHz
AMPTD
Reference Level
0.00dBm
Attenuator
Auto 10 dB
Scale/div
10.00dB
Scale Type
Log
Reference Offset
0.00dB
Unit
dBm
Preamp
Off
BW Resolution Bandwidth
Auto 3MHz
Resolution Step
Default
Video Bandwidth
Auto 3MHz
Trace Average
Off
Detector
Detect Type
Auto
Sweep
Sweep Time
Auto 20.000ms
Sweep Term
Continuous Sweep
Source
Tracking Source
Off
Network Measurement
Off
Trace
GSP-818 Factory Default Settings
The following default settings are the factory configuration settings
for GSP-818.
Factory Settings
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GSP-818 User Manual
Trace
1
Trace Type
Clear Write
Trace 1 Math
1<- ->2
Display
Full Display
Off
Window Zoom
Off
Display Line
Off
Amplitude Scale
Off
Grid
Off
Display Style
Default
Label
On
Trig Trigger Type
Auto
Demod
Audio Demod
Digital Demod
Peak
Peak Search
Off
Marker Fctn
NdB
Off
Marker Noise
Off
Frequency Count
Off
Marker
Marker
1
Trace
1
Marker List
Off
Meas
Time Spectrum
Off
Adjacent Power
Off
Channel Power
Off
Occupied Bandwidth
Off
pass-fail
Off
Meas Setup
Channel Bandwidth
1.000000MHz
Channel Gap
2.000000MHz
Adjacent Number
3
Occupied Bandwidth
0.99
System
Interface
LAN
IP Address
192.168.1.168
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APPENDIX
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Gateway
192.168.1.1
Local Language
English
Date/Time
On
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GSP-818 User Manual
Type of Product: Spectrum Analyzer
Model number: GSP-818
EN 61326-1 EN 61326-2-1
Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use –– EMC requirements (2013)
Conducted & Radiated Emission EN55011: 2009+A1: 2010 Class A
Electrical Fast Transients EN 61000-4-4: 2012
Current Harmonics EN 61000-3-2: 2014
Surge Immunity EN 61000-4-5: 2006
Voltage Fluctuations EN 61000-3-3: 2013
Conducted Susceptibility EN 61000-4-6: 2014
Electrostatic Discharge EN 61000-4-2: 2009
Power Frequency Magnetic Field EN 61000-4-8: 2010
Radiated Immunity EN 61000-4-3: 2006 +A1:2008+A2:2010
Voltage Dip/ Interruption EN 61000-4-11: 2004
Low Voltage Equipment Directive 2014/35/EU
Safety Requirements
EN 61010-1: 2010 EN 61010-2-030: 2010
Declaration of Conformity
We
GOOD WILL INSTRUMENT CO., LTD.
declare that the below mentioned product
satisfies all the technical relations application to the product within the scope of council: Directive: 2014/30/EU; 2014/35/EU; 2011/65/EU; 2012/19/EU The above product is in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents:
EMC
Safety
GOOD WILL INSTRUMENT CO., LTD. No. 7-1, Jhongsing Road, Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City 236, Taiwan Tel: +886-2-2268-0389 Fax: +866-2-2268-0639 Web: www.gwinstek.com Email: marketing@goodwill.com.tw
GOOD WILL INSTRUMENT (SUZHOU) CO., LTD. No. 521, Zhujiang Road, Snd, Suzhou Jiangsu 215011, China Tel: +86-512-6661-7177 Fax: +86-512-6661-7277 Web: www.instek.com.cn Email: marketing@instek.com.cn
GOOD WILL INSTRUMENT EURO B.V. De Run 5427A, 5504DG Veldhoven, The Netherlands Tel: +31(0)40-2557790 Fax: +31(0)40-2541194 Email: sales@gw-instek.eu
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