All information, illustrations, photos and specifications in this manual are based on the latest
information available at the time of publication. The right is reserved to make changes at any
time without notice.
Vision Control Panel Layout ................................................................................................................ 22
Control Power Switch .......................................................................................................................... 22
Fan Switch .......................................................................................................................................... 22
Setting the Timers ............................................................................................................................... 25
Setting the Temperatures .................................................................................................................... 26
The Setup Screen ............................................................................................................................... 28
Chapter 7 Test Firing ...........................................................................................................................................34
Accutrol Sweep Metering System Operation ...................................................................................... 35
Fan Switch .......................................................................................................................................... 35
Continuous Flow Drying Mode Using Advanced Moisture Control ..................................................... 41
Chapter 9 Drying Time Tables ............................................................................................................................43
Chapter 10 Service ...............................................................................................................................................49
Pre-Seasonal Inspection and Service ............................................................................................... 49
Seasonal Inspection and Service ...................................................................................................... 49
Pre-Season Service Check List ......................................................................................................... 51
End of Season Shut Down Procedure ............................................................................................... 51
Chapter 11 Safety Circuit Shut Down Messages ..............................................................................................53
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you
to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety
messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible
injury or death.
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION, used with the safety alert symbol, indicates a
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to
personal injury.
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Safety Guidelines
This manual contains information that is important for you, the owner/operator, to know and understand.
This information relates to protecting personal safety and preventing equipment problems. It is the
responsibility of the owner/operator to inform anyone operating or working in the area of this equipment
of these safety guidelines. To help you recognize this information, we use the symbols that are defined
below. Please read the manual and pay attention to these sections. Failure to read this manual and its
safety instructions is a misuse of the equipment and may lead to serious injury or death.
PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer5
1. Safety
Emergency stop
WARNING
Pushing the Emergency Stop switch does not interrupt the main power to the
upper control box panel.
Dryer Operation
Thank you for choosing a GSI product. It is designed to give excellent performance and service for
many years.
This manual describes the operation for all standard production model dryers. These dryers are available
with liquid propane or natural gas fuel supply and 3 phase 230, 380, 460 or 575 volts (50 Hz or 60 Hz)
electrical power.
Our foremost concern is your safety and the safety of others associated with this equipment. We want to
keep you as a customer. This manual is to help you understand safe operating procedures and some
problems that may be encountered by the operator and other personnel.
As owner and/or operator, it is your responsibility to know what requirements, hazards, and precautions
exist and to inform all personnel associated with the equipment or in the area. Safety precautions may be
required from the personnel. Avoid any alterations to the equipment. Such alterations may p roduce a very
dangerous situation where SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH may occur.
This equipment shall be installed in accordance with the current installation codes and applicable
regulations, which should be carefully followed in all cases. Authorities having jurisdiction should be
consulted before installations are made.
Emergency Stop Switch
The Emergency Stop switch is located on the upper control box door. Pushing the Emergency Stop switch
will interrupt the control power and stop all dryer functions.
6PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer
1. Safety
Keep the dryer clean. Do not allow fine material to accumulate in the plenum
chamber or surrounding the outside of the dryer.
Operating Precautions
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
SAVE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
1. Read and understand the operations manual before attempting to operate the unit.
2. Keep ALL guards, safety decals and safety devices in place. NEVER operate dryer while guards
are removed.
3. Keep visitors, children and untrained personnel away from dryer at all times.
4. Never attempt to operate the dryer by jumping or otherwise bypassing any safety devices on
the unit.
5. Always set the main power supply disconnect switch to OFF and lock it in the OFF position using
a padlock before performing any service or maintenance work on the dryer or the auxiliary
conveyor equipment.
6. Before attempting to remove and reinstall the fan blade on the models 1050 and 1260, make certain
to contact GSI for the recommended procedure.
7. Keep the dryer and wet holding equipment CLEAN. DO NOT allow fine material to accumulate.
8. On LP fired units, set pressure regulator to avoid excessive gas pressure applied to a burner during
ignition and when the burner is in operation. See Page 20 for operating gas pressures. Do not exceed
maximum recommended drying temperatures.
9.
DO NOT
10. Clean grain is safer and easier to dry. Fine materials can be highly combustible and it also requires
removal of extra moisture.
11. Use CAUTION in working around high-speed fans, gas burner, augers and auxiliary conveyors which
can START AUTOMATICALLY.
12. Be certain that capacities of auxiliary conveyors are matched to dryer metering capacities.
13. DO NOT operate in an area where combustible material will be drawn into the dryer.
14. The operating and safety recommendations in this manual pertain to the common cereal grains as
indicated. When drying any other grain or products, consult the factory for additional
recommendations.
15. Routinely check for any developing gas plumbing leaks.
operate the dryer if any gas leak is detected. Shut down and repair before further operation.
Use Caution in the Operation of this Equipment
This dryer is designed and manufactured with operator safety in mind. However, the very nature of a grain
dryer having a gas burner, high voltage electrical equipment and high speed rotating parts, presents
hazards to personnel which cannot be completely safeguarded against without interfering with the efficient
operation of the dryer and reasonable access to its components.
Use extreme caution in working around high speed fans, gas-fired heaters, augers and auxiliary
conveyors, which may start without warning when the dryer is operating on automatic control.
CAUTION
Continued safe, dependable operation of automatic equipment depends, to a great degree, upon the
owner. For a safe and dependable drying system, follow the recommendations within the Owner’s Manual
and make it a practice to regularly inspect the unit for any developing problems or unsafe conditions.
Take special note of the Operating Precautions before attempting to operate the dryer.
PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer7
1. Safety
Prepare for Emergencies
Be prepared if fire starts.
Keep a first aid kit and fire extinguisher handy.
Keep emergency numbers for doctors, ambulance service,
hospital, and fire department near your telephone.
Keep Emergency Equipment
Quickly Accessible
Wear Protective Clothing
Wear close-fitting clothing and safety equipment appropriate
to the job.
Remove all jewelry.
Tie long hair up and back.
Wear safety glasses at all times to protect eyes from debris.
Wear gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges on plastic
or steel parts.
Wear steel-toed boots to help protect your feet from falling
debris. Tuck in any loose or dangling shoestrings.
A respirator may be needed to prevent breathing potentially
toxic fumes and dust.
Wear a hard hat to help protect your head.
Wear appropriate fall protection equipment when working at
elevations greater than six feet (6').
Eye Protection
Gloves
Steel-Toed Boots
Respirator
Hard Hat
Fall Protection
8PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer
2. Safety Decals
HIGH VOLTAGE.
Will cause serious
injury or death.
Lockout power
before servicing.
DC-1224
Decal: DC-889
Decal DC-889 has two locations. One inside the
fan/heater control box and another on the dryer upper
control box door next to the main power disconnect.
Decal: DC-1224
Decal DC-1224 is located in two places on the fan/heater control box. One
on the lid and one on the front of the fan heater control box. Another location
for this decal is inside the upper control box for the dryer.
Contact the local power company to have a representative survey the installation to assure the wiring is
compatible with their system and adequate power is supplied to the unit. Safety deca ls should be read and
understood by all people in the grain handling area. Inspect all decals and replace any that are
illegible, worn or missing. Contact your dealer or the factory to order replacement decals.
If a decal is damaged or is missing, contact:
GSI Decals
1004 E. Illinois St.
Assumption, IL. 62510
Phone: 1-217-226-4421
A free replacement will be sent to you.
NOTE: Decals are not shown actual size.
PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer9
2. Safety Decals
Flame and pressure
beyond door. May
cause serious injury.
Do not enter when
dryer is running.
DC-1061
WARNING!
Decal: DC-1062
Decal DC-1062 is located inside the cooling section of the
dryer on the two access doors to the metering section.
Decal: DC-1063
Decal DC-1063 is located on the louvered
access door to the cooling section of the dryer.
Decal: DC-1064
Decal DC-1064 is located on the louvered access
door to the cooling section of the dryer.
Decal: DC-1061
Decal DC-1061 is located on the outside
of the heat section door.
DO NOT STAND ON DRUM!
Rotating drum will cause
serious injury or death.
Disconnect power before
servicing.
DC-1062
Airborne particles during
operation. May impair
vision and breathing.
Do not enter when
dryer is running.
DC-1063
WARNING!
High speed belt drive
operating overhead.
Can cause serious injury.
Keep head and hands
clear. Do not enter when
dryer is running.
Consider the grain handling system and location of storage bins and existing conveyors when selecting
dryer site, to facilitate wet grain supply and dry grain discharge to conveyors. Other considerations are
prevailing wind direction, fuel and power supply locations, noise and convenience of control location.
Site Location
The dryer should not be operated inside a building or in any area not permitted by electrical code,
fuel installation regulations or insurance requirements. Do not operate in an area where combustible
material can be drawn into the dryer. Maintain a minimum distance of five feet (5') to other structures.
Refer to dryer specifications on Page 11 and dimensions on Pages 12, 13 and 14.
Foundation
The dryer should be placed on a reinforced concrete slab located in a well drained area. See Figure 4A
on Page 16, Figure 4B on Page 17 and Figure 4C on Page 18 for re commended dryer foundations for soils
with minimum soil bearing pressure of 3000 lbs/ft².
Liquid Propane (LP) Dryers with Internal Vaporizers
Liquid Draw
The dryer is designed to operate on liquid propane, with liquid draw from the supply tank. A piping
system is provided on the dryer, including strainer, pressure relief valve and manual shut off valve.
(See Figure 4D on Page 19.)
Ammonia Tanks
Do not use propane supply tanks which have previously contained ammonia or fertilizer solutions.
These substances are extremely corrosive and damaging to fuel supply and burner parts.
Oil or Water in Tanks
With liquid draw from the supply tank, any water present in the tank may freeze in the piping and con trols
in cold weather. To ensure that tanks are free of moisture, the usual precautio n is to purge with methanol.
Avoid tanks which may contain an accumulation of oil or heavy hydrocarbons from long use on a vapor
withdrawal system.
Natural Gas (NG) Dryers
Gas Volume and Pressure
The dryer is designed to operate on natural gas having a heat value of about 1000 BTU per cubic foot.
The dryer is equipped with a natural gas supply pipe system connected to the heater solenoid valves.
A regulated pressure of 10 PSI must be provided at the connection to the dryer, with gas available in
sufficient volume to maintain operating pressure. (See Figure 4E on Page 19.)
PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer15
4. Dryer Installation
NOTES:
1. Foundation design based on net soil bearing
pressure of 3000 PSF.
2. Site shall be free of any debris or vegetation
and well drained.
3. All reinforcing steel to be A-615 grade 40
deformed bars.
Concrete specifications
Compressive strength @ 28 days - - 4000 PSI
Minimum cement content - - 6 sacks/yard
Maximum slump - - 4" ± 1"
Central United States Foundation for Dryer Sizes up to 20100
Figure 4A
16PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer
4. Dryer Installation
NOTES:
1. Foundation design based on net soil bearing
pressure of 3000 PSF.
2. Site shall be free of any debris or vegetation
and well drained.
3. All reinforcing steel to be A-615 grade 40
deformed bars.
Concrete specifications
Compressive strength @ 28 days - - 4000 PSI
Minimum cement content - - 6 sacks/yard
Maximum slump - - 4" ± 1"
Northern United States Foundation for Dryer Sizes up to 20100
Figure 4B
PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer17
4. Dryer Installation
NOTES:
1. Foundation design based on net soil bearing
pressure of 3000 PSF.
2. Site shall be free of any debris or vegetation
and well drained.
3. All reinforcing steel to be A-615 grade 40
deformed bars.
Concrete specifications
Compressive strength @ 28 days - - 4000 PSI
Minimum cement content - - 6 sacks/yard
Maximum slump - - 4" ± 1"
Foundation for 24100 Dryer
Figure 4C
18PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer
Fuel Supply
See Table on Page 20
for recommended
line size.
Connection to natural gas manifold on dryer
See Table on Page 20 for
recommended line size.
Natural gas meter and regulator. See Table
on Page 20 for required pressure and
typical maximum fuel flow rates.
4. Dryer Installation
Figure 4D Liquid Propane (LP) Fuel Supply
PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer19
Figure 4E Natural Gas (N) Fuel Supply
4. Dryer Installation
Burner Capacity (Btu/Hr)¹1110000011100000 16654000 1766900021298000 23393000
Maximum Fuel Usage (Gal/Hr)121121182193233255
Fuel System Recommendations
10501260157518752010024100
Liquid
Propane
Natural
Gas
¹Burner capacity for fuel line sizing. Actual average fuel usage is typically 50%-60% of the burner capacity.
Recommended Liquid
Line Size (>100')
Fuel Train Orifice Size (inch)0.625"0.625"0.7187"0.787"0.781"0.781"
Pressure Regulator Setting (PSI)999999
Burner Capacity (Btu/Hr)111000001110000016654000176690002129800023393000
Maximum Fuel Usage (Cu Ft/Hr)111001110016654176692129823393
Recommended Liquid
An adequate power supply and proper wiring are important factors for maximum performance and long
life of the dryer. Electrical service must be adequate enough to prevent low voltage damage to motors and
control circuits.
Transformers and Wiring Voltage Drop
Advise the service representative of the local power supplier that an additional load will be placed on the
line. Check on KVA rating of transformers, considering total horsepower load. The power supply wiring,
main switch equipment and transformers must provide adequate motor starting and operating voltage.
Voltage drop during motor starting should not exceed 14% of normal voltage and a fter motor is running at
full speed it should be within 8% of normal voltage.
Power Supply Disconnect
All dryers are equipped with a power disconnect switch in the power box to permit total power shut down
before opening the power box door, as required for inspection and service. The power disconnect switch
is located on the power box door for quick shut down.
Machine to Earth Grounding
It is very important that a machine to earth ground rod be installed at the dryer. Place the ground rod that
comes standard, within eight feet (8') of the dryer and attach it to the dryer control panel with a t least a #6
solid, bare, copper ground wire and the clamp provided. The grounding rod located at the power pole will
not provide adequate grounding for the dryer. The proper grounding will provide additional safety
in case of any short and will ensure long life of all circuit boards, SCR drive and the ignition system.
The ground rod must be in accordance with local requirements.
20PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer
4. Dryer Installation
Proper Installation of Ground Rod
It is not recommended that the rod be driven into dry ground. Follow these instructions for
proper installation.
1. Dig a hole large enough to hold one to two (2) gallons of water.
2. Fill hole with water.
3. Insert rod through water and jab it into the ground.
4. Continue jabbing the rod up and down. The water will work its way down the hole, making it possible
to work the rod completely into the ground. This method of installation assures good contact with the
surrounding soil, making a proper ground.
5. Connect the bare, copper ground wire to the rod with proper clamp.
6. Connect ground wire to control panel with the ground lug provided in the control box.
7. Ground wire must not have any breaks or splices. Insulated wire is not recommended for
grounding applications.
Connecting Auxiliary Conveyors
The auxiliary load and auxiliary unload augers or conveyors can be wired directly to the dryer. The
maximum horsepower of auxiliaries that can be wired to the dryer is 10 horsep ower. If an auxiliary motor
is larger than what is recommended, then it must be powered from a source outside the dryer and must
use a separate contractor and overload protection device for each motor. However, the operation of the
auxiliaries can be performed by the control panel.
It is recommended that you contact the local power company and have a representative survey the
installation to see that the wiring is compatible with their system and that adequate power is supplied
to the unit. Remember that the only thing connected to the recommended service amps should be the
grain dryer. Standard electrical safety practices and codes should be used. (Refer to National Electrical
Code Standard Handbook by National Fire Protection Association.) A qualified electrician should make all
electrical wiring installations.
PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer21
5. Operating Controls
Heater switch
Fan switch
Load auger switch
Unload auger switch
Operator light switch
Control power switch
Stop switch
Start switch
Meter roll speed
Touch screen
Vision Control Panel Layout
Figure 5A
The vision control system is a state of the art dryer controller used on several GSI drying products. The
vision control can operate any dryer in either a batch or a continuous flow mode. Therefore, all operating
instructions for the T-Series dryer describes continuous flow operation only.
Control Power Switch
The vision control system is turned ON or OFF with this switch.
NOTE: This switch does NOT disconnect the power that is present at the breakers, contractors,
transformers, fuses or other electrical components found in the control or power box. Turn the main
disconnect handle located on the power box to the OFF position prior to servicing any of the
installed components.
Fan Switch
The fan is turned ON or OFF with this switch. Turning the switch to the ON position will turn the fan ON.
Turning the switch to the OFF position turns the fan OFF. The light inside the switch will illuminate
whenever the air pressure sensor senses air movement through the fan. (NOTE: The fan AUT O position is not used.)
22PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer
5. Operating Controls
Heater Switch
The burner is turned ON or OFF with this switch. Turning the switch to the ON position will start the
burner ignition sequence if the fan is also running. Turning the switch to the OFF position turns the
burner OFF. The light inside of the switch will illuminate only when the flame sensor detects the burner
flame. (NOTE: The heater AUTO position is not used.)
Load Auger Switch
This switch is used to select the operation of the wet fill conveyor. In both the AUTO and the MANUAL
positions, the wet fill conveyor will operate if the dryer is low on grain and will automatically shut off
when the dryer is full. In the AUTO position only, the dryer will automatically shut down should the dryer
go low on grain. The time period between the dryer going low on grain and the actual shut down is
determined by the setting on the out of grain timer. In the MANUAL position, the out of grain timer is
deactivated. The MANUAL switch position should be used for initially filling the dryer. The AUTO switch
position should be used during normal dryer operation. The switch will illuminate whenever the load auger
is operating.
Unload Switch
The Unload switch turns the accutrol metering system and the unload conveyor ON or OFF and also
selects the operation of the metering system. In the MANUAL position, the metering system operates
at the speed set by the Metering Roll Speed Rotary switch. In the AUTO position, the metering system
switches to a multi-speed operation controlled by the automatic moisture control. The switch will illuminate
whenever the unload auger is operating.
Outside Light Switch
The service light is turned ON or OFF with this switch. In the AUTO position, the light is turned ON
while the dryer is running automatically and turns OFF if a shut down occurs. In the ON position, the light
is turned ON.
Start Switch
This switch starts and operates the dryer. If all of the above Dryer Operational switches are in the OFF
position, each component can be turned ON by turning the component switch to the ON position after the
run switch has been pressed. Or, if the Operational switches are preset to their ON position, the vision
controls will sequentially start the various dryer components after the run switch is pressed.
Stop Switch
This switch stops all dryer functions except the blower. If the Blower switch is in the ON position, the blower
will continue to run for 15 minutes. If you desire the blower to be OFF, simply turn the Blower switch to the
OFF position. If an automatic dryer shut down occurs, first determine and correct the cause of the shut
down. Then press the Dryer Power Stop button to reset the dryer before restarting.
PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer23
6. Vision Touch Screen Display
These two (2) buttons are
used to update software.
Boot Screen
With the Power switch in the ON position, pushing the Start switch will start the Vision computer. The first
screen to appear will be the Boot screen. (See Figure 6A.) Notice that there are four (4) “buttons” on the
Boot screen. Install Dryer Software and Get Program From USB Flash buttons are only used for program
updates that may be released at a later date. Touching the Start Dryer button will display the Default
Operation screen. Touching the Exit To Windows button will close down the dryer program and take you
to the Windows CE Operating System.
Figure 6A
Default Operation Screen
As you can see the Operation screen is divided into five (5) sections.
1. Dryer operation animation: Located on the left side of the Operation screen the operation animation
shows the status of the fan/heaters, load and unload augers and meter rolls. It will also display the
grain temperature, moisture content, M/C set point and bushel counter.
2. Dryer status: Located at the very top of the right side of the Operation screen the dryer status
will tell you if the dryer is stopped, started, loading or unloading.
3. Dryer status chart: Located directly below dryer status. This chart will show the grain temperature,
moisture in/out, temperature out and M.R.O. over a period of time.
4. Plenum: Located directly below dryer status chart. This will show the plenum temperature
set point (SP), actual plenum temperature and burner status.
5. Setup buttons: Located across the bottom of the Operation screen. By touching these buttons
the timers, temperature set points, dryer model and moisture control can be set up.
24PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer
6. Vision Touch Screen Display
Figure 6B
Setting the Timers
Setting the timers for the dryer is a simple procedure. To set the timers, touch thebutton at the
bottom of Operation screen. A new screen will appear called the Select Timers to Modify screen.
(See Figure 6C on Page 26.) As you can see there are five (5) timers that you can modify:
1. Load delay: This delay is used to delay the starting of the load conveyor when the dryer is unloading
to prevent the load conveyor from cycling to often.
2. Out of grain (OOG) timer: The OOG timer should be set to the maximum time it takes for the dryer
to refill. Note that the computer will display the time required to fill the dryer on the previous load
operation to aid you in setting an accurate time. If the dryer runs out of grain while the Load Auger
switch is in the AUTO position, the OOG timer automatically shuts off the dryer after the period of
time preset on the timer.
3. Fan delay timer: The fan sequence delay timer.
4. Cool down timer: The cool down timer is used to set the amount of time the fan is to run, after a
non-heat related shut down. Setting to 0 will cause an immediate shut down on a warning. The range
is from 0 to 20 minute.
5. Unload delay timer: The unload delay timer is used to control the amount o f time the unloa d auger
runs after the metering system stops to allow the unload auger to clean itself out.
PNEG-1458 T-Series Tower Dryer25
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