Installation & Maintenance Instructions
SERIES
OPEN-FRAME, GENERAL PURPOSE, WATERTIGHT/EXPLOSIONPROOF SOLENOIDS
ĊSERVICE NOTICEĊ
ASCO solenoid valves with design change letter G" in the catalog number
(example: 8210G 1) have an epoxy encapsulated ASCO Red Hat II
solenoid. This solenoid replaces some of the solenoids with metal enclosures
and open-frame constructions. Follow these installation and maintenance
instructions if your valve or operator uses this solenoid.
DESCRIPTION
Catalog numbers 8016G1 and 8016G2 are epoxy encapsulated pull-type
solenoids. The green solenoid with lead wires and 1/2 conduit connection
is designed to meet Enclosure Type 1-General Purpose, Type 2-Dripproof,
Types 3 and 3S-Raintight, and Types 4 and 4X-Watertight. The black
solenoid on catalog numbers prefixed EF" is designed to meet Enclosure
Types 3 and 3S-Raintight, Types 4 and 4X-Watertight, Types 6 and
6P-Submersible, Type 7 (A, B, C, & D) Explosionproof Class I, Division 1,
Groups A, B, C, & D and Type 9 (E, F, & G)-Dust-Ignitionproof Class II,
Division 1, Groups E, F, & G. The Class II, Groups F & G Dust Locations
designation is not applicable for solenoids or solenoid valves used for steam
service or when a class H" solenoid is used. See Temperature Limitations
section for solenoid identification and nameplate/retainer for service. When
installed just as a solenoid and not attached to an ASCO valve, the core has
a 0.250-28 UNF-2B tapped hole, 0.38 minimum full thread.
Series 8016G solenoids are available in:
Open-Frame Construction
The green solenoid may be supplied with 1/4 spade, screw, or DIN
terminals (Refer to Figure 4).
Panel Mounted Construction
These solenoids are specifically designed to be panel mounted by the
customer through a panel having a .062 to .093 maximum wall thickness.
(Refer to Figure 3 and section on Installation of Panel Mounted Solenoid).
Optional Features For Type 1 - General Purpose
Construction Only
Junction Box
This junction box construction meets Enclosure Types 2,3,3S,4, and 4X.
Only solenoids with 1/4 spade or screw terminals may have a junction
box. The junction box provides a 1/2 conduit connection, grounding and
spade or screw terminal connections within the junction box (See Figure
5).
DIN Plug Connector Kit No. K236034
Use this kit only for solenoids with DIN terminals. The DIN plug
connector kit provides a two pole with grounding contact DIN Type
43650 construction (See Figure 6).
OPERATION
When the solenoid is energized, the core is drawn into the solenoid base
sub-assembly. IMPORTANT: When the solenoid is de-energized, the
initial return force for the core, whether developed by spring, pressure, or
weight, must exert a minimum force to overcome residual magnetism created
by the solenoid. Minimum return force for AC construction is 11 ounces, and
4 ounces for DC construction.
INSTALLATION
Check nameplate for correct catalog number, service, and wattage. Check
front of solenoid for voltage and frequency.
WARNING: Electrical hazard from the accessibility
of live parts. To prevent the possibility of death,Ăserious
injury or property damage, install the open - frame
solenoid in an enclosure.
MM All Rights Reserved.
where ignition temperature of hazardous atmosphere is less than
165 C. On valves used for steam service or when a class H" solenoid is used, do
not install in hazardous atmosphere where ignition temperature is less than
180C. See nameplate/retainer for service.
NOTE: These solenoids have an internal non-resetable thermal fuse to
limit solenoid temperature in the event that extraordinary conditions occur
which could cause excessive temperatures. These conditions include high
input voltage, a jammed core, excessive ambient temperature or a shorted
solenoid, etc. This unique feature is a standard feature only in solenoids with
black explosionproof/dust-ignitionproof enclosures (Types 7 & 9).
strainer or filter, suitable for the service involved in the inlet side as
close to the valve or operator as possible. Clean periodically
depending on service conditions. See ASCO Series 8600, 8601, and
8602 for strainers.
Temperature Limitations
For maximum valve ambient temperatures, refer to chart. The temperature
limitations listed, only indicate maximum application temperatures for field
wiring rated at 90C. Check catalog number prefix and watt rating on
nameplate to determine maximum ambient temperature. See valve
installation and maintenance instructions for maximum fluid temperature.
NOTE: For steam service, refer to Wiring section, Junction Box for
temperature rating of supply wires.
Positioning
This solenoid is designed to perform properly when mounted in any position.
However, for optimum life and performance, the solenoid should be
mounted vertically and upright to reduce the possibility of foreign matter
accumulating in the solenoid base sub-assembly area.
Wiring
Wiring must comply with local codes and the National Electrical Code. All
solenoids supplied with lead wires are provided with a grounding wire which
is green or green with yellow stripes and a 1/2 conduit connection. To
facilitate wiring, the solenoid may be rotated 360. For the watertight and
explosionproof solenoid, electrical fittings must be approved for use in the
approved hazardous locations.
Additional Wiring Instructions For Optional Features:
Open-Frame solenoid with 1/4 spade terminals
For solenoids supplied with screw terminal connections use #12-18 AWG
stranded copper wire rated at 90C or greater. Torque terminal block screws to
FOR BLACK ENCLOSURE TYPES 7 AND 9 ONLY
CAUTION: To prevent fire or explosion, do not install solenoid and/or valve
CAUTION: To protect the solenoid valve or operator, install a
Temperature Limitations For Series 8016G Solenoids for use on
9.1, & 11.1
9.1, & 11.1
Valves Rated at 6.1, 8.1, 9.1, 10.6, or 11.1 Watts
Watt
Rating
6.1, 8.1,
6.1, 8.1,
10.6
10.6
Minimum ambient temperature -40F (-40 C).
Printed in U.S.A.
Catalog
Number Coil
Prefix
None, FB, KF, KP,
SF, SP, SC, & SD F 125F (51.7C)
HB, HT, KB, KH,
SS, ST, SU, & ST H 140F (60C)
None, KF,
SF, & SC F 104F (40C)
HT, KH,
SU, & ST H 104F (40C)
Class of
Insulation
8016G
Form No.V6583R7
Maximum
Ambient Temp.
Page 1 of 4
50 Hanover Road, Florham Park, New Jersey 07932 www.ascovalve.com
10 ± 2 in-lbs [1,0 ± 1,2 Nm]. A tapped hole is provided in the solenoid for
grounding, use a #10-32 machine screw. Torque grounding screw to 15 -20
in-lbs [1,7 - 2,3 Nm]. On solenoids with screw terminals, the socket head screw
holding the terminal block to the solenoid is the grounding screw. Torque the
screw to 15 - 20 in-lbs [1,7 - 2,3 Nm]. with a 5/32 hex key wrench.
Junction Box
The junction box is used with spade or screw terminal solenoids only and is
provided with a grounding screw and a 1/2 conduit connection. Connect
#12-18 AWG standard copper wire only to the screw terminals. Within the
junction box use field wire that is rated 90C or greater for connections. For
steam service use 105C rated wire up to 50 psi or use 125C rated wire above
50 psi. After electrical hookup, replace cover gasket, cover, and screws.
Tighten screws evenly in a crisscross manner.
DIN Plug Connector Kit No.K236-034
1. The open-frame solenoid is provided with DIN terminals to
accommodate the DIN plug connector kit.
2. Remove center screw from plug connector. Using a small screwdriver, pry
terminal block from connector cover.
3. Use #12-18 AWG stranded copper wire rated at 90C or greater for
connections. Strip wire leads back approximately 1/4for installation in
socket terminals. The use of wire-end sleeves is also recommended for
these socket terminals. Maximum length of wire-end sleeves to be
approximately 1/4. Tinning of the ends of the lead wires is not
recommended.
4. Thread wire through gland nut, gland gasket, washer, and connector
cover.
NOTE: Connector cover may be rotated in 90 increments from position
shown for alternate positioning of cable entry.
5. Check DIN connector terminal block for electrical markings. Then make
electrical hookup to terminal block according to markings on it. Snap
terminal block into connector cover and install center screw.
6. Position connector gasket on solenoid and install plug connector. Torque
center screw to 5 ± 1 in-lbs [0,6 ± 1,1 Nm].
NOTE: Alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) solenoids are built
differently. To convert from one to the other, it may be necessary to change
the complete solenoid including the core and solenoid base sub-assembly,
not just the solenoid. Consult ASCO.
Installation of Solenoid
Solenoids may be assembled as a complete unit. Tightening is accomplished
by means of a hex flange at the base of the solenoid. The 3/4 bonnet
construction (Figure 1) must be disassembled for installation and installed
with a special wrench adapter.
Installation of Panel Mounted Solenoid (See Figure 3)
Disassemble solenoid following instruction under Solenoid Replacement then
proceed.
3/4 Valve Bonnet Construction
1. Install retainer (convex side to solenoid) in 1.312 diameter mounting hole
in customer panel.
2. Then position spring washer over plugnut/core tube sub-assembly.
3. Install plugnut/core tube sub-assembly through retainer in customer
panel. Then replace solenoid, nameplate/retainer and red cap.
15/16 Valve Bonnet Construction
1. Install solenoid base sub-assembly through 0.69 diameter mounting hole
in customer panel.
2. Position spring washer on opposite side of panel over solenoid base
sub-assembly then replace.
Solenoid Temperature
Standard solenoids are designed for continuous duty service. When the
solenoid is energized for a long period, the solenoid becomes hot and can be
touched by hand only for an instant. This is a safe operating temperature.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING: To prevent the possibility of death,
serious injury or property damage, turn off electrical
power, depressurize solenoid operator and/or valve,
and vent fluid to a safe area before servicing.
Cleaning
All solenoid operators and valves should be cleaned periodically. The time
between cleaning will vary depending on medium and service conditions. In
general, if the voltage to the solenoid is correct, sluggish valve operation,
excessive noise or leakage will indicate that cleaning is required. Clean
strainer or filter when cleaning the valve.
Preventive Maintenance
Keep the medium flowing through the solenoid operator or valve as free
from dirt and foreign material as possible.
While in service, the solenoid operator or valve should be operated at least
once a month to insure proper opening and closing.
Depending on the medium and service conditions, periodic inspection of
internal valve parts for damage or excessive wear is recommended.
Thoroughly clean all parts. Replace any worn or damaged parts.
Causes of Improper Operation
Faulty Control Circuit: Check the electrical system by energizing the
solenoid. A metallic click signifies that the solenoid is operating. Absence
of the click indicates loss of power supply. Check for loose or blown fuses,
open-circuited or grounded solenoid, broken lead wires or splice
connections.
Burned-Out Solenoid: Check for open-circuited solenoid. Replace if
necessary. Check supply voltage; it must be the same as specified on
nameplate/retainer and marked on the solenoid. Check ambient
temperature and check that the core is not jammed.
Low Voltage: Check voltage across the solenoid leads. Voltage must be at
least 85% of rated voltage.
Solenoid Replacement
1. On solenoids with lead wires disconnect conduit, coil leads, and grounding
wire.
NOTE: Any optional parts attached to the old solenoid must be reinstalled
on the new solenoid.
2. Disassemble solenoids with optional features as follows:
Spade or Screw Terminals
Remove terminal connections, grounding screw, grounding wire, and
terminal block (screw terminal type only).
NOTE: For screw terminals, the socket head screw holding the terminal
block serves as a grounding screw.
Junction Box
Remove conduit and socket head screw (use 5/32 hex key wrench) from
center of junction box. Disconnect junction box from solenoid.
DIN Plug Connector
Remove center screw from DIN plug connector. Disconnect DIN plug
connector from adapter. Remove socket head screw (use 5/32 hex key
wrench), DIN terminal adapter, and gasket from solenoid.
3. Snap off red cap from top of solenoid base sub-assembly.
4. Push down on solenoid. Then using a suitable screwdriver, insert blade in
slot provided between solenoid and nameplate/retainer. Pry up slightly
and push to remove. Then remove solenoid from solenoid base
sub-assembly.
5. Reassemble using exploded views for parts identification and placement
Disassembly and Reassembly of Solenoids
1. Remove solenoid, see Solenoid Replacement.
2. Remove finger washer or spring washer from solenoid base
sub-assembly.
3. Unscrew solenoid base sub-assembly.
NOTE: Some solenoid constructions have a plugnut/core tube
sub-assembly, bonnet gasket and bonnet in place of the solenoid base
sub-assembly. To remove bonnet use special wrench adapter supplied in
ASCO Rebuild Kit. For wrench adapter only, order ASCO Wrench Kit
No.K218948.
4. The core is now accessible for cleaning or replacement.
5. If the solenoid is part of a valve, refer to basic valve installation and
maintenance instructions for further disassembly.
6. Reassemble using exploded views for identification and placement of
parts.
ORDERING INFORMATION FOR ASCO SOLENOIDS
When Ordering Solenoids for ASCO Solenoid Operators or Valves, order
the number stamped on the solenoid. Also specify voltage and frequency.
Page 2 of 4 Form No.V6583R7
50 Hanover Road, Florham Park, New Jersey 07932 www.ascovalve.com