Great Planes GPMA1810 User Manual

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Wingspan: 35.75 in [908mm]
Wing Area: 254 in
2
[16.4 dm2]
Wing Loading: 15.5−16.5 oz/ft
2
[47−50 g/dm2]
Length: 32 in [813mm] Weight: 27.5 − 29.5 oz [779−836 g]
Radio: 4-channel radio
WARRANTY
Great Planes® Model Manufacturing Co. guarantees this kit to
be free from defects in both material and workmanship at the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Great Planes’ liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, Great Planes reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice.
In that Great Planes has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the user-assembled product, the user accepts all resulting liability.
If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product, the buyer is advised to return
READ THROUGH THIS MANUAL BEFORE STARTING CONSTRUCTION. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT
INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CONCERNING THE ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
this kit immediately in new and unused condition to the place of purchase.
To make a warranty claim send the defective part or item to Hobby Services at the address below:
Hobby Services
3002 N. Apollo Dr. Suite 1
Champaign IL 61822 USA
Include a letter stating your name, return shipping address, as much contact information as possible (daytime telephone number, fax number, e-mail address), a detailed description of the problem and a photocopy of the purchase receipt. Upon receipt of the package the problem will be evaluated as quickly as possible.
Motor: RimFire
.10
Entire Contents © 2011 Hobbico,® Inc. All rights reserved.
Champaign, Illinois
(217) 398-8970, Ext 5
airsupport@greatplanes.com
GPMA1810 / GPMA1811 Mnl
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Academy of Model Aeronautics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Radio Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Servos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Motor Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Electronic Speed Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Flight Battery & Recommended Charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Required Adhesives and Building Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Optional Supplies and Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
KIT INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
KIT CONTENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
PREPARATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
ASSEMBLE THE WINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Join the Wing Halves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
ASSEMBLE THE FUSELAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Install the Main Landing Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Install the Stabilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Install the Elevators and Rudder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Install the Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
INSTALL THE RADIO SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Install the Elevator Servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Install the Rudder Servo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Install the Aileron Servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
FINISH THE MODEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Install the Battery Strap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Install the Canopy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Apply the Decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
GET THE MODEL READY TO FLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Check the Control Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Set the Control Throws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Install the Propeller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Balance the Model (C.G.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Balance the Model Laterally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
PREFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Identify Your Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Charge the Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Balance Propellers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Range Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
MOTOR SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
AMA SAFETY CODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Radio Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
CHECK LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
FLYING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Flight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Landing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
INTRODUCTION
In 1946 a group of Lockheed employees, including Tony
LeVier, designed and built three Cosmic Winds. These very small, single seat racers were designed to compete in the
1947 Goodyear Trophy Race, in Cleveland Ohio. They came
in 3rd and 4th in the Race. However, in 1964 one of the three planes called the Ballerina did win the Kings Cup Race in the UK. One of the three original planes is now in the EAA
AirVenture Museum in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Great Planes
has taken the great looks of the full scale Cosmic Wind and reduced it down to a light weight, electric powered ARF. The plane is small enough that it can be placed in the back seat of most cars but large and quick enough to still enjoy fl ying at the local fl ying fi eld. So if you are ready to fl y a piece of racing history, let’s get started building.
For the latest technical updates or manual corrections to the
“Cosmic Wind EP” visit the Great Planes web site at www.
greatplanes.com. Open the “Airplanes” link, then select the
“Cosmic Wind EP” ARF. If there is new technical information
or changes to this model a “tech notice” box will appear in the upper left corner of the page.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
We urge you to join the AMA (Academy of Model Aeronautics)
and a local R/C club. The AMA is the governing body of model aviation and membership is required to fl y at AMA clubs.
Though joining the AMA provides many benefi ts, one of the
primary reasons to join is liability protection. Coverage is not
limited to fl ying at contests or on the club fi eld. It even applies to fl ying at public demonstrations and air shows. Failure to comply with the Safety Code (excerpts printed in the back of the manual) may endanger insurance coverage. Additionally, training programs and instructors are available at AMA club
sites to help you get started the right way. There are over 2,500 AMA chartered clubs across the country. Contact the AMA at the address or toll-free phone number below:
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive Muncie, IN 47302-9252
Tele. (800) 435-9262
Fax (765) 741-0057
Or via the Internet at: http://www.modelaircraft.org
IMPORTANT!!! Two of the most important things you can
do to preserve the radio controlled aircraft hobby are to avoid fl ying near full-scale aircraft and avoid fl ying near or over
groups of people.
SAFETY PRE CAUTION S
PROTECT YOUR MODEL, YOURSELF & OTHERS… FOLLOW THESE IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. Your “Cosmic Wind EP” should not be considered a toy, but
rather a sophisticated, working model that functions very much like a full-size airplane. Because of its performance capabilities, the “Cosmic Wind EP”, if not assembled and operated correctly, could possibly cause injury to yourself or spectators and damage to property.
2
2. You must assemble the model according to the instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so
may result in an unsafe or unfl yable model. In a few cases the instructions may differ slightly from the photos. In those instances the written instructions should be considered as correct.
3. You must take time to build straight, true and strong.
4. You must use an R/C radio system that is in fi rst-class condition, and a correctly sized motor and components throughout the building process.
5. You must correctly install all R/C and other components so that the model operates correctly on the ground and in the air.
6. You must check the operation of the model before every
fl ight to insure that all equipment is operating and that the model has remained structurally sound. Be sure to check clevises or other connectors often and replace them if they show any signs of wear or fatigue.
7. If you are not an experienced pilot or have not fl own this type of model before, we recommend that you get the assistance of an experienced pilot in your R/C club for your fi rst fl ights. If you’re not a member of a club, your local hobby shop has information about clubs in your area whose membership includes experienced pilots.
8. WARNING: The fuselage and wheel pants included in this
kit are made of fi berglass, the fi bers of which may cause eye, skin and respiratory tract irritation. Never blow into a part (wheel pant) to remove fi berglass dust, as the dust will blow back into your eyes. Always wear safety goggles, a particle mask and rubber gloves when grinding, drilling and sanding fi berglass parts. Vacuum the parts and the work area thoroughly after working with fi berglass parts.
Servos
(3) Futaba S3114 Micro High Torque Servos [FUTM0414]
[21 oz-in (1.5kg-cm) of torque]
Connectors
(1) 9" extensions [FUTM3910]
Motor Recommendations
The Cosmic Wind ARF comes with a mounting plate for the
ElectriFly® RimFire brushless outrunner motor. The motor has
been tested with this plane and works well.
ElectriFly RimFire .10 Brushless Outrunner Motor
[GPMG4595]
Propeller
If using the recommended RimFire Brushless Outrunner Motor, we recommend the APC 8×8E electric propeller
[APCQ4116] for good speed performance. For better vertical performance, with a slight reduction in speed, use the APC
9×7.5E [APCQ4119].
Electronic Speed Control
A brushless ESC (electronic speed control) is required for the recommended motor set-up. We recommend using the ElectriFly Silver Series SS-35A Brushless ESC [GPMM1830].
Flight Battery
We, as the kit manufacturer, provide you with a top quality, thoroughly tested kit and instructions, but ultimately the quality and fl yability of your fi nished model depends on how you build it; therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
Remember: Take your time and f ollow the instructions to end up with a well-built model that is straight and true.
DECISI ONS YOU MUST MAKE
This is a partial list of items required to fi nish the “Cosmic
Wind EP” that may require planning or decision making before
starting to build.
Radio Equipment
A 4-channel radio system with four micro servos and receiver
are required for this plane. The servos and receiver shown in the manual are Futaba® S3114 Micro High Torque Servo and the Futaba R617FS receiver.
Transmitter Receiver
4-channel 7-channel [FUTL7627]
The Cosmic Wind EP ARF has been fl own with the ElectriFly
Power Series 11.1V 1500mAh LiPo battery and the Flight Power EON-X™ Lite 11.1V 1600mAh LiPo battery packs. In our testing we found that if the APC 8×8E propeller was used with the recommended motor, the static current draw was approximately 24 amps.
ElectriFly Power Series LiPo 1800mAh 11.1V 25C
discharge w/balance plug [GPMP0515]
FlightPower® EON-X Lite LiPo 1600mAh 11.1V 25C
discharge w/balance plug [FPWP4146]
Recommended Charger
A LiPo compatible charger is required to charge LiPo batteries.
The Great Planes ElectriFly PolyCharge4™ is designed for
LiPo packs only; however, it is able to charge four LiPo packs
simultaneously. The ElectriFly Triton 2™ and AC/DC Triton2 EQ chargers will only charge one pack at a time, but are capable
of charging NiCd, NiMH, Pb acid and LiPo batteries.
Great Planes ElectriFly PolyCharger4 DC only 4
Output LiPo Charger (GPMM3015)
OR
Great Planes ElectriFly Triton2 DC Computer Peak
Charger (GPMM3153)
3
OR
Great Planes AC/DC Triton2 EQ Charger/Balancer
(GPMM3156)
Throughout the life of a LiPo battery, the individual cells
located inside the battery may become unbalanced. These unbalanced cells can shorten the life of the battery or cause it to malfunction. For this reason, it is always recommended that a cell balancer be used when charging LiPo batteries.
The ElectriFly Equinox™ is a cell balancer that may be used
with any LiPo charger and is capable of maintaining the cell
balance of the battery. Note: The AC/DC Triton2 EQ does not require a cell balancer.
Great Planes ElectriFly Equinox LiPo Cell Balancer
[GPMM3160]
ADD ITIONAL ITEMS R EQ UI RE D
Required Adhesives and Supplies
This is the list of adhesives and building supplies required
to finish the Cosmic Wind EP. Order numbers are provided
in parentheses.
1/2 oz. [15g] Thin Pro™ CA (GPMR6001) ❍ Pro 30-minute epoxy (GPMR6047)Canopy Glue (PAAR3300)Threadlocker thread locking cement (GPMR6060)Denatured alcohol (for epoxy clean up)Paper TowelsMasking TapeDrill bits: 3/32" [2.4mm] 3/64” or #60 [1mm]#1 Hobby knife (HCAR0105)#11 blades (5-pack, HCAR0211)Small T-pins (100, HCAR5100)Non-elastic monofi lament or Kevlar fi shing line (for
stabilizer alignment)
Fine Line Marker
Optional Supplies and Tools
Here is a list of optional tools mentioned in the manual that
will help you build the Cosmic Wind EP.
2 oz. [57g] spray CA activator (GPMR6035)CA applicator tips (HCAR3780)CA debonder (GPMR6039)Epoxy brushes (6, GPMR8060)Mixing sticks (50, GPMR8055)Mixing cups (GPMR8056)AccuThrow™ Defl ection Gauge (GPMR2405) ❍ CG Machine™ (GPMR2400) ❍ 21st Century® sealing iron [COCR2700] ❍ 21st Century iron cover [COVR2702] ❍ Soldering IronStraightedge
IMPORTANT BUILDING N OTES
There are two types of screws used in this kit:
Sheet Metal Screws are designated by a number and a
length. For example #6 × 3/4" [19mm].
This is a number six screw
that is 3/4" [19mm] long.
Machine Screws are designated by a number, threads per inch, and a length. For example
4-40 × 3/4" [19mm].
This is a number four screw
that is 3/4" [19mm] long with
forty threads per inch.
When you see the term test fi t in the instructions, it means
that you should fi rst position the part on the assembly
without using any glue, then slightly modify or custom fi t
the part as necessary for the best fi t.
Whenever the term glue is written you should rely upon
your experience to decide what type of glue to use. When a specifi c type of adhesive works best for that step, the instructions will make a recommendation.
We recommend 30-minute epoxy only, because you will
need the working time to position the part correctly and the additional strength.
Photos and sketches are placed before the step they refer
to. Frequently you can study photos in following steps to get another view of the same parts.
The Cosmic Wind EP is factory-covered with Top Flite®
MonoKote® fi lm. Should repairs ever be required, MonoKote can be patched with additional MonoKote purchased separately. MonoKote is packaged in six-foot rolls, but some hobby shops also sell it by the foot. If only a small piece of MonoKote is needed for a minor patch, perhaps a fellow modeler would give you some. MonoKote is applied with a model airplane covering iron, but in an emergency a regular iron could be used. A roll of MonoKote includes full instructions for application. Following are the colors used on this model and order numbers for six foot rolls.
Missile Red - TOPQ0201 Jet White - TOPQ0204
KIT IN SPE CTIO N
Before starting to build, take an inventory of this kit to make
sure it is complete, and inspect the parts to make sure they are of acceptable quality. If any parts are missing or are not of acceptable quality, or if you need assistance with assembly,
contact Product Support. When reporting a defective or
missing part, use the part names exactly as they are written
in the Kit Contents list.
Great Planes Product Support
3002 N Apollo Drive, Suite 1 Ph: (217) 398-8970, ext. 5
Champaign, IL 61822 Fax: (217) 398-7721
E-mail: airsupport@greatplanes.com
4
ORDERING REPLACEMENT PARTS
Replacement parts for the Great Planes Cosmic Wind EP
are available using the order numbers in the Replacement Parts List that follows. The fastest, most economical service
can be provided by your hobby dealer or mail-order company.
To locate a hobby dealer, visit the Hobbico web site at www.
hobbico.com. Choose “Where to Buy” at the bottom of the menu on the left side of the page. Follow the instructions provided on the page to locate a U.S., Canadian or International dealer.
If a hobby shop is not available, replacement parts may also
be ordered from Tower Hobbies® at www.towerhobbies.com, or by calling toll free (800) 637-6050.
Parts may also be ordered directly from Hobby Services by
calling (217) 398-0007, or via facsimile at (217) 398-7721, but full retail prices and shipping and handling charges will apply.
Illinois and Nevada residents will also be charged sales tax. If
ordering via fax, include a Visa® or MasterCard® number and expiration date for payment.
Mail parts orders Hobby Services
and payments by 3002 N Apollo Drive, Suite 1 personal check to: Champaign IL 61822
Be certain to specify the order number exactly as listed in the
Replacement Parts List. Payment by credit card or personal
check only; no C.O.D.
If additional assistance is required for any reason contact Product Support by e-mail at productsupport@greatplanes.
com, or by telephone at (217) 398-8970.
For GPMA1810 Cosmic Wind EP ARF
Red
Order No. Description
GPMA4205 GPMA4206 GPMA4207 GPMA4208 GPMA4209 GPMA4210 GPMA4211 GPMA4212 GPMA4213
For GPMA1811 Cosmic Wind EP ARF
WING COSMIC WIND EP ARF FUSELAGE COSMIC WIND EP ARF TAIL SURFACES COSMIC WIND EP ARF CANOPY COSMIC WIND EP ARF LANDING GEAR COSMIC WIND EP ARF WHEELPANTS COSMIC WIND EP ARF SPINNER COSMIC WIND EP ARF HATCH COSMIC WIND EP ARF DECALS COSMIC WIND EP ARF
White
Order No. Description
GPMA4175 GPMA4176 GPMA4177 GPMA4178 GPMA4179 GPMA4180 GPMA4181 GPMA4182 GPMA4183
WING COSMIC WIND EP ARF FUSELAGE COSMIC WIND EP ARF TAIL SURFACES COSMIC WIND EP ARF CANOPY COSMIC WIND EP ARF LANDING GEAR COSMIC WIND EP ARF WHEELPANTS COSMIC WIND EP ARF SPINNER COSMIC WIND EP ARF HATCH COSMIC WIND EP ARF DECALS COSMIC WIND EP ARF
KIT CONTENTS
1
11
12
9
10
17
8
2
13
14
15
7
4
3
16
6
5
1. Fuselage
2. Right Wing Half
3. Left Wing Half
4. Horizontal Stabilizer
5. Rudder
6. Tail Wheel
7. Elevator Joiner Wire
8. Wheel Pants
9. Main Landing Gear
10. Main Wheels
11. Prop Adapter
12. Spinner
5
13. Wing Joiner
14. Aileron Servo Tray
15. Wing Dowels
16. Wing Bolt Plate
17. Pushrods
PREPARATIONS
1. If you have not done so already, remove the major
parts of the kit from the box and inspect for damage. If any parts are damaged or missing, contact Product Support at the address or telephone number listed in the “Kit Inspection” section on page 4.
2. Check the covering on the wing, stabilizer and rudder.
Use a covering iron with a covering sock on medium heat to
tighten the covering if necessary. Apply pressure over sheeted
areas to thoroughly bond the covering to the wood.
ASSEMBLE THE WING
3. Mix together ½ oz. [15cc] of 30-minute epoxy. Coat the
inside of wing joiner cavity in both of the wing halves. Apply epoxy to half of the wing joiner and insert it into one of the wing halves. Apply epoxy to the other half of the wing joiner and the root rib of both wing halves. Join the second wing
half to the fi rst. Wipe off any excess epoxy with a paper towel
dampened with denatured alcohol. Hold the two wing halves together with masking tape until the epoxy has cured.
4. Insert the two ¼" × 1" [6 × 25 mm] wood wing dowels
in the leading edge of the wing. Glue the wing dowels to the wing with thin CA glue.
Join the Wing Halves
1. Test fi t the hardwood wing joiner in the two wing halves.
Note that one edge of the wing joiner is fl at and the other edge is tapered. The fl at edge is positioned towards the top of the
wing. With the wing joiner properly installed both wing tips
should be off of the table. Check that there is no gap between the two wing halves at the wing root.
5. Remove the covering from the two wing bolt holes in
the wing and the wing bolt plate. Position the wing bolt plate on the bottom of the wing and insert the two 3×18mm wing
bolts to hold it in position.
2. Insert the 3 × 15mm alignment pin half way into the root
rib of one wing half. Use thin CA to glue it in position.
6. Use a fi ne line marker to mark the outline of the wing bolt
plate on the bottom of the wing. Remove the wing bolt plate. Using a sharp hobby knife cut and remove the covering from the wing, inside the outline of the wing bolt plate. Do not cut the balsa wing sheeting.
7. Glue the wing bolt plate to the bottom of the wing using
the wing bolts to align the wing bolt plate with the wing.
6
ASSEMBLE THE FUSELAGE
Install the Main Landing Gear
3. Position the right wheel pant over the wheel and
❏ ❏
secure it to the main landing gear with two 2 × 5 mm self tapping screws.
1. Insert a 2mm axle through the right main landing
❏ ❏
gear. Secure the axle to the landing gear with a 4 mm lock nut. Note: the front of the main landing gear sweeps forward.
2. Install a 2 mm wheel collar on the axle, then the foam
❏ ❏
main wheel, followed by a second 2 mm wheel collar. Apply a drop of thread locker on the 3mm set screws and secure
the wheel collars on the axle with the set screws.
4. Attach the main landing gear to the fuselage with
❏ ❏
three 2.5×8mm self tapping screws.
5. Repeat steps 1–4 for the left main landing gear.
Install the Stabilizer
1. Attach the wing to the fuselage with two 3 ×18 mm wing
bolts and two 3mm fl at washers.
7
2. Center the horizontal stabilizer in the slot in the fuselage.
Stand back and look at the stab in relation to the wing. The
stab should be parallel with the wing. If not, sand the stab saddle until the stab and wings are aligned.
HOW TO CUT COVERING FROM BALSA
Use a soldering iron to cut the covering from the stabilizer. The tip of the soldering iron doesn’t have to be sharp, but a fi ne-tip does work best. Allow the iron to heat fully.
Use a straightedge to guide the soldering iron at a rate that will just melt the covering and not burn into the wood. The hotter the soldering iron, the faster it must travel to melt a fi ne cut. Peel off the covering.
3. Measure the distance from the tip of the stab to the
center of the fuselage. Adjust the position of the stab until they are equal.
4. Using a fi ne-point felt-tip pen, mark the outline of the
fuselage on the top and the bottom of the stab.
5. Cut the covering on the top and bottom of the stab
inside the line you have drawn. Use care to cut onl y into the covering and not into the wood.
6. Wipe away the lines you drew. Insert the elevator joiner
wire in the notch at the back of the stab saddle. Use epoxy to
glue the stab in place, being careful that the stab is properly aligned. Wipe off any excess epoxy from the stab and fuselage with a paper towel dampened with denatured alcohol. Recheck that the stab is still aligned.
You can now remove the wings and continue with the assembly
of the fuselage.
8
Install the Elevators and Rudder
Temporary Pin
to Keep Hinge
Centered
4. Attach the tail gear to the bottom of the fuselage with
two 2mm self tapping screws.
5. As with the elevators, insert pins into the center of the
hinges and install the hinges in the rudder. Insert the tail gear
wire in the rudder and check the fi t of the rudder on the fi n.
1. Test fi t the elevators to the horizontal stabilizer with the
elevator joiner wire in each elevator half and six 10× 15mm CA hinges. If the hinges don’t remain centered, stick a pin
through the middle of the hinge to hold it in position. Check that both elevator halves are aligned. If not, remove the elevators and while holding one leg of the elevator joiner wire, slightly bend the other. Reinstall the elevator halves and check again.
2. Coat the inside of the two elevator joiner wire holes and
the ends of the elevator joiner wire with 30-minute epoxy.
Install the two elevator halves and remove any pins you may
have inserted into the hinges. Adjust the elevators so there is a small gap between the LE of the elevators and the horizontal stabilizer. The gap should be small, just enough to see light through or to slip a piece of paper through.
3. Apply four drops of thin CA to the top and bottom of each
hinge. Allow the CA to wick along the hinge. Do not use CA accelerator. After the CA has fully hardened, test the hinges by pulling on the elevator.
6. Coat the inside of the tail gear wire hole and the end
of the tail gear wire with 30-minute epoxy. Install the rudder on the fi n and remove the pins. Apply four drops of thin CA to the hinges.
7. Use a 3mm set screw to secure the 2mm wheel collar
on the tail wheel wire.
Install the Motor
The Cosmic Wind EP has been designed to use the ElectriFly
RimFire .10 Outrunner Brushless motor. If you will be installing a different motor, you may need to modify the plywood motor
plate in the front of the fuselage.
9
1. Remove the brass wheel collar from the RimFire .10 motor.
2. Install the RimFire .10 motor using the four 3×9mm
machine screws and 3mm fl at washers. Before installing each screw, apply a drop of threadlocker to the threads of the screw. Make sure the motor is centered on the plywood motor mount.
4. Use adhesive backed hook and loop material to mount
the receiver to the side of the fuselage. Tape the two antennas to the sides of fuselage. If using a 72 MHz receiver, route the antenna out the cooling exit holes and tape it to the bottom of the fuselage.
INSTALL THE RADIO SYSTEM
Install the Elevator Servo
1. Insert one of the long 1mm wire pushrods in the left
pushrod tube so that the Z-bend is at the aft end of the fuselage.
3. Connect the ESC to the motor. The ESC can be attached
to the side of the fuselage with adhesive backed hook and loop material.
2. Use a sharp hobby knife to remove the backplate from
the large nylon control horn. Insert the elevator pushrod
wire in the outer most hole of the control horn.
10
3. Using the elevator pushrod wire, position the control horn
so that the four pushrod holes are in line with the elevator hinge line. Mark the location of the mounting holes onto the elevator.
Drill a 3/32" [2.5 mm] hole on the marks, drilling through the
elevator. Attach the control horn to the elevator using two
2-56 × 1/2" [12mm] machine screws and the control horn back plate. Remove the screws and apply a couple of drops
of thin CA to both holes to harden the wood. Then, reinstall the control horn.
4. Connect a servo to the elevator output on the receiver.
Switch on the receiver and transmitter and center the elevator
trims. Install a servo arm on the servo so that it is perpendicular to the centerline of the servo.
6. Apply a drop of threadlocker to two cap screws and install
them into two wheel collars. Slide the two wheel collars over the elevator pushrod.
5. Position the elevator servo in the servo tray so that the
hole ¼" (7mm) from the center of the servo arm is inline with the pushrod wire. The servos can either be glued to the servo
tray with medium CA or attached with 2 × 6mm self tapping screws. The screws do not require a pilot hole; just thread
them into the plywood tray.
7. Enlarge the hole in the servo arm with a #60 or 3/64"
[1mm] drill bit. Insert the Z-bend of a 1 × 25 mm pushrod into the hole ¼" (7mm) from the center of the elevator servo arm. Slide the wheel collars over the two pushrods, positioning them so that they are close to the ends of the two pushrods.
Tighten the cap screws against the pushrods.
8. Switch your radio system on and center the servo arm
and elevators. Tighten the cap screws against the pushrods.
11
Install the Rudder Servo
2. Glue the aileron servo tray over the aileron servo opening.
3. Remove the rubber aileron torque rod thread protectors.
Thread an aileron torque rod horn on to both aileron torque
rods so that the threads are fl ush with the top of the torque rod horns. Adjust the horns so that both of them are the same
distance from the wing.
1. Install the rudder servo following the same procedure
used to install the elevator servo. Note: Use the small nylon control horn on the rudder.
Install the Aileron Servo
1. Place the aileron servo tray over the aileron servo
opening in the top of the wing. Use a fi ne tip marker to mark the outline of the aileron tray on the top of the wing. Remove the tray and use a sharp hobby knife to remove the covering from inside the marks. Be careful not to cut the balsa sheeting.
4. Attach the aileron servo to the servo tray either with glue
or 2 × 6mm self tapping screws.
5. Insert the Z-bend of the 1 × 70 mm aileron pushrod
wires in the two aileron torque rod horns.
12
6. Apply a drop of threadlocker to the threads of four cap
screws. Thread the cap screws into four wheel collars. Slide the wheel collars over the aileron pushrods. Insert the two 1 × 25 mm pushrods 4mm from the center of the servo arm. Slide the wheel collars over the 1 × 25 mm pushrods.
7. Center the aileron servo arm and the ailerons. Tighten the
cap screws against the pushrods at the end of the pushrods.
2. Cut and attach several pieces of the included adhesive
backed hook or loop material to the top of the battery tray. Attach the opposite piece of the hook and loop material to the back of your fl ight battery.
Install the Canopy
1. For our model we used the head from the Williams
Brothers 1/6 Scale Sportsman Pilot #18400 [WBRQ1140].
The pilot head had to be trimmed just under the nose to fi t
under the canopy.
FINIS H THE MODEL
Install the Battery Straps
1. Insert the piece of hook material in one of the slots of
the battery tray. Insert the loop material in the opposite slot.
Press the hook and loop material together under the battery
tray to make a battery strap.
2. Clean the cockpit surface with denatured alcohol
and a clean paper towel. Glue the pilot head in the cockpit, approximately 3" [76mm] from the back of the cockpit.
13
3. Clean the inside of the canopy with soap and water
FULL THROTTLE
RUDDER
MOVES RIGHT
ELEVATOR MOVES DOWN
RIGHT AILERON MOVES UP
LEFT AILERON MOVES DOWN
4-CHANNEL RADIO SETUP (Standard Mode 2)
and dry thoroughly. Glue the canopy to the fuselage with canopy glue such as Pacer Technology’s PT56 Canopy Glue [PAAR3300].
Apply the Decals
The box photographs show the location of the decals on the
airplane. Refer to the box for the exact placement of the decals.
The following tips may be useful for applying them.
1. Use scissors or a sharp hobby knife to cut the decals
from the sheet.
2. Be certain the model is clean and free from oily fi ngerprints
and dust. Prepare a dishpan or small bucket with a mixture of liquid dish soap and warm water—about one teaspoon of soap per gallon of water. Submerse the decal in the soap and
water and peel off the paper backing. Note: Even though the
decals have a “sticky-back” and are not the water transfer type, submersing them in soap & water allows accurate positioning and reduces air bubbles underneath.
3. Position decals on the model. Holding the decal down,
use a paper towel to wipe most of the water away.
3. Make certain that the control surfaces respond in the
correct direction as shown in the diagram. If any of the controls respond in the wrong direction, use the servo reversing in the transmitter to reverse the servos connected to those controls. Be certain the control surfaces have remained centered. Adjust
if necessary.
Set the Control Throws
To ensure a successful fi rst fl ight, set up your Cosmic Wind EP according to the control throws specifi ed in this manual. The throws have been determined through actual fl ight testing and accurate record-keeping, allowing the model to perform in the manner in which it was intended.
1. Use a box or something similar to prop up the bottom of
the fuselage so the horizontal stabilizer and wing will be level.
2. Measure the high rate elevator throw fi rst. Hold a ruler
vertically on your workbench against the widest part (front to
back) of the trailing edge of the elevator. Note the measurement on the ruler.
4. Use a piece of soft balsa or something similar to squeegee
remaining water from under the decal. Apply the rest of the decals the same way.
GET TH E MODEL READY TO FLY
Check the Control Directions
1. Turn on the transmitter and receiver and center the trims.
If necessary, remove the servo arms from the servos and
reposition them so they are centered. Reinstall the screws that hold on the servo arms.
2. With the transmitter and receiver still on, check all the
control surfaces to see if they are centered. If necessary, loosen the screw in the quick connector and center the control surfaces.
3. Move the elevator up with your transmitter and move the
ruler forward so it will remain contacting the trailing edge. The
14
distance the elevator moves up from center is the “up” elevator throw. Measure the down elevator throw the same way.
4. Measure and set the low rate elevator throws and the
high and low rate throws for the rest of the control surfaces the same way.
If your radio does not have dual rates, we recommend setting
the throws at the high rate settings.
NOTE: The throws are measured at the widest part of the
elevators, rudder and ailerons.
These are the recommended control surface throws:
LOW RATE
Up & Down
1/8"
ELEVATORRUDDERAILERONS
[3mm] 4°
Right & Left
3/8"
[10 mm] 10°
Up & Down
1/8"
[3 mm] 7°
CAUTION: The throws appear to be small. However, the
model has been extensively fl own and tested to arrive at the
throws at which it fl ies best. Flying your model at these throws will provide you with the greatest chance for successful fi rst fl ights. Increasing the throws can cause the plane to be very
diffi cult to fl y.
HIGH RATE
Up & Down
1/4"
[6 mm] 8°
Right & Left
9/16"
[14 mm] 14°
Up & Down
3/16"
[5 mm] 11°
Install the Propeller
Insert the motor battery in the fuselage. Switch on the
transmitter and connect the motor battery to the ESC. While
securely holding the plane, slowly advance the throttle. The
motor should rotate counterclockwise when viewed from the
front. If it rotates the wrong direction, switch two of the three
motor wires.
2. Use a prop reamer or drill bit to enlarge the spinner back
plate to fi t your motor’s prop adapter. Install the spinner back plate, propeller with washer and prop nut and the spinner
cone. Secure the spinner cone to the back plate with two 2.5 × 7mm Sheet metal screws.
3. Insert a fl ight battery in the fuselage and use the hook and
loop material to hold the battery in position. Do not connect
the battery to the ESC while balancing the model.
4. Install the battery hatch cover.
Balance the Model (C.G.)
More than any other factor, the C.G. (balance point) can have the greatest effect on how a model fl ies, and may
determine whether or not your fi rst fl ight will be successful. If you value this model and wish to enjoy it for many fl ights,
DO NOT OVERLOOK THIS IMPORTANT PROCEDURE.
A model that is not properly balanced will be unstable and possibly unfl yable.
At this stage the model should be in ready-to-fl y condition with all of the systems in place including the motor, landing
gear, battery and the radio system.
1. Use a felt-tip pen or 1/8" [3mm]-wide tape to accurately
mark the C.G. on the top of the wing at the side of the fuselage.
The C.G. is located 2–1/16" [52 mm] back from the leading
edge of the wing at the side of the fuselage.
1. Slide the collet type prop adapter on the motor shaft.
This is where your model should balance for the fi rst fl ights. Later, you may wish to experiment by shifting the C.G. up to 3/16" [4.5 mm] forward or 3/16" [4.5mm] back to change the fl ying characteristics. Moving the C.G. forward may improve the smoothness and stability, but the model may then require more speed for takeoff and make it more diffi cult to slow for landing. Moving the C.G. aft makes the model more maneuverable, but could also cause it to become too
diffi cult to control. In any case, start at the recommended balance point and do not at any time balance the model
outside the specifi ed range.
15
2-1/16" [52mm]
Charge the Batteries
Follow the battery charging instructions that came with your radio control system to charge the batteries. You should always
charge your transmitter batteries the night before you go fl ying,
and at other times as recommended by the radio manufacturer.
CAUTION: Unless the instructions that came with your radio system state differently, the initial charge on new
transmitter and receiver batteries should be done for 15
hours using the slow-charger that came with the radio system. This will “condition” the batteries so that the next
charge may be done using the fast-charger of your choice. If the initial charge is done with a fast-charger the batteries may not reach their full capacity and you may be fl ying with batteries that are only partially charged.
2. With the wing attached to the fuselage, and all parts of
the model installed (ready to fl y), lift it at the balance point you marked.
3. If the tail drops, the model is “tail heavy” and the battery
pack must be shifted forward or weight must be added to
the nose to balance. If the nose drops, the model is “nose
heavy” and the battery pack must be shifted aft or weight
must be added to the tail to balance. If additional weight is
required, use Great Planes (GPMQ4485) “stick-on” lead. A
good place to add stick-on nose weight is next to the motor,
inside the fuselage (don’t attach weight to the battery hatch
cover—it is not intended to support weight). Begin by placing
incrementally increasing amounts of weight on the fuse until
the model balances. Once you have determined the amount
of weight required, it can be permanently attached.
4. IMPORTANT: If you found it necessary to add any weight,
recheck the C.G. after the weight has been installed.
Balance the Model Laterally
1. With the wing level, have an assistant help you lift the
model by the engine propeller shaft and the bottom of the
fuse under the TE of the fi n. Do this several times.
Balance the Propellers
Carefully balance your propeller and spare propellers before you fl y. An unbalanced prop can be the single most signifi cant
cause of vibration that can damage your model. Not only
will motor mounting screws and bolts loosen, possibly with
disastrous effect, but vibration may also damage your radio
receiver and battery.
We use a Top Flite Precision Magnetic Prop Balancer (TOPQ5700) in the workshop and keep a Great Planes Fingertip Prop Balancer (GPMQ5000) in our fl ight box.
2. If one wing always drops when you lift the model, it means
that side is heavy. Balance the airplane by adding weight to the
other wing tip. An airplane that has been laterally balanced
will track better in loops and other maneuvers.
PREFLIGHT
Identify Your Model
No matter if you fl y at an AMA sanctioned R/C club site or if you fl y somewhere on your own, you should always have your
name, address, telephone number and AMA number on or
inside your model. It is required at all AMA R/C club fl ying sites
and AMA sanctioned fl ying events. Fill out the identifi cation
tag on page 19 and place it on or inside your model.
Range Check
Ground check the operational range of your radio before the fi rst fl ight of the day. With the transmitter antenna collapsed and the receiver and transmitter on, you should be able to walk at least 100 feet away from the model and still have control. Have an assistant stand by your model and, while you work the
controls, tell you what the control surfaces are doing. Repeat
this test with the motor running at various speeds with an
assistant holding the model, using hand signals to show you what is happening. If the control surfaces do not respond
correctly, do not fl y! Find and correct the problem fi rst. Look
for loose servo connections or broken wires, corroded wires on old servo connectors, poor solder joints in your battery
pack or a defective cell, or a damaged receiver crystal from
a previous crash. The problem may be the location of the
16
antenna. The antenna should be as far away from the ESC
and battery as possible.
5) I will not fl y my model unless it is identifi ed with my name and address or AMA number, on or in the model. Note: This
does not apply to models while being fl own indoors.
MOTOR SAFETY PR ECAUTIONS
Failure to follow these safety precautions may result in severe injury to yourself and others.
Get help from an experienced pilot when learning to operate
electric motors.
Use safety glasses when running electric motors.
Do not run the motor in an area of loose gravel or sand;
the propeller may throw such material in your face or eyes.
Keep your face and body as well as all spectators away from
the plane of rotation of the propeller as you run the motor.
Keep these items away from the prop: loose clothing, shirt
sleeves, ties, scarfs, long hair or loose objects such as pencils or screwdrivers that may fall out of shirt or jacket pockets into the prop.
The motor gets hot! Do not touch it during or right after
operation.
When working on your plane, remove the propeller if the
motor battery will be connected.
Always remove the motor battery from the plane when
charging.
Follow the charging instructions included with your charger
for charging LiPo batteries. LiPo batteries can cause serious damage if misused.
Remember: Once the motor battery is plugged in, the motor
could start at any time. If you are working on the model,
remove the propeller.
7) I will not operate models with pyrotechnics (any device that explodes, burns, or propels a projectile of any kind).
Radio Control
1) I will have completed a successful radio equipment ground
check before the fi rst fl ight of a new or repaired model.
2) I will not fl y my model aircraft in the presence of spectators until I become a qualified flier, unless assisted by an experienced helper.
3) At all fl ying sites a straight or curved line(s) must be established in front of which all fl ying takes place with the other side for spectators. Only personnel involved with fl ying the aircraft are allowed at or in the front of the fl ight line. Intentional fl ying behind the fl ight line is prohibited.
4) I will operate my model using only radio control frequencies
currently allowed by the Federal Communications Commission.
5) I will not kno wingly operate my model within three miles
of any pre-existing fl ying site except in accordance with the frequency sharing agreement listed [in the complete
AMA Safety Code].
9) Under no circumstances may a pilot or other person touch
a powered model in fl ight; nor should any part of the model
other than the landing gear, intentionally touch the gr ound,
except while landing.
CHECK LIST
AMA SAFETY COD E
Read and abide by the following excerpts from the Academy
of Model Aeronautics Safety Code. For the complete Safety
Code refer to Model A viation magazine, the AMA web site or
the Code that came with your AMA license.
General
1) I will not fl y my model aircraft in sanctioned events, air shows, or model fl ying demonstrations until it has been proven to be airworthy by having been previously, successfully fl ight tested.
2) I will not fl y my model aircraft higher than approximately
400 feet within 3 miles of an airport without notifying the
airport operator. I will give right-of-way and avoid fl ying in the proximity of full-scale aircraft. Where necessary, an observer shall be utilized to supervise fl ying to avoid having models fl y in the proximity of full-scale aircraft.
3) Where established, I will abide by the safety rules for the
fl ying site I use, and I will not willfully and deliberately fl y my
models in a careless, reckless and/or dangerous manner.
During the last few moments of preparation your mind may be elsewhere anticipating the excitement of the fi rst fl ight. Because of this, you may be more likely to overlook certain checks and procedures that should be performed before the model is fl own. To help avoid this, a check list is provided to make sure these important areas are not overlooked. Many are covered in the instruction manual, so where appropriate, refer to the manual for complete instructions. Be sure to check the items off as they are completed (that’s why it’s
called a check list!).
1. Check the C.G. according to the measurements provided
in the manual.
2. Be certain the battery and receiver are securely mounted
in the fuse.
3. If you are using a 72 MHz receiver, extend your receiver
antenna and make sure it has a strain relief inside the fuselage to keep tension off the solder joint inside the receiver.
4. Balance your model laterally as explained in the
instructions.
17
5. Use threadlocking compound to secure critical fasteners
such as the motor screws, wheel collar SHC screws and quick connectors, etc.
6. Add a drop of oil to the axles so the wheels will turn freely.
7. Make sure all hinges are securely glued in place.
8. Reinforce holes for wood screws with thin CA where
appropriate (servo mounting screws, control horn screws, etc.).
9. Confi rm that all controls operate in the correct direction
and the throws are set up according to the manual.
10. Make sure any servo extension cords you may have used
do not interfere with other systems (servo arms, pushrods, etc.).
11. Balance your propeller (and spare propellers).
12. Tighten the propeller nut and spinner.
13. Place your name, address, AMA number and telephone
number on or inside your model.
14. If you wish to photograph your model, do so before
your fi rst fl ight.
Takeoff
Before you get ready to takeoff, see how the model handles
on the ground by doing a few practice runs at low speeds on
the runway. Hold “up” elevator to keep the tail wheel on the
ground. If necessary, adjust the tail wheel so the model will
roll straight down the runway. If you need to calm your nerves
before the maiden fl ight, bring the model back into the pits, peak the battery and check all fasteners and control linkages
for peace of mind.
Remember to takeoff into the wind. When you’re ready, point the model straight down the runway, hold a bit of up elevator to keep the tail on the ground to maintain tail wheel steering, then gradually advance the throttle. As the model gains
speed decrease up elevator allowing the tail to come off the ground. One of the most important things to remember with
a tail dragger is to always be ready to apply right rudder to
counteract motor torque. Gain as much speed as your runway and fl ying site will practically allow before gently applying up elevator, lifting the model into the air. At this moment it is likely that you will need to apply more right rudder to counteract
motor torque. Be smooth on the elevator stick, allowing the
model to establish a gentle climb to a safe altitude before
turning into the traffi c pattern.
15. Range check your radio when you get to the fl ying fi eld.
FLYING
The Cosmic Wind EP is a great-fl ying model that fl ies smoothly
and predictably. The Cosmic Wind EP does not, however, possess the self-recovery characteristics of a primary R/C trainer and should be fl own only by experienced R/C pilots.
CAUTION (THIS APPLIES TO ALL R/C AIRPLANES): If,
while fl ying, you notice an alarming or unusual sound such as a low-pitched “buzz,” this may indicate control surface
fl utter. Flutter occurs when a control surface (such as an
aileron or elevator) or a fl ying surface (such as a wing or stab) rapidly vibrates up and down (thus causing the noise). In extreme cases, if not detected immediately, fl utter can actually cause the control surface to detach or the fl ying surface to fail, thus causing loss of control followed by an impending crash. The best thing to do when fl utter is detected
is to slow the model immediately by reducing power, then
land as soon as safely possible. Identify which surface fl uttered (so the problem may be resolved) by checking all the servo grommets for deterioration or signs of vibration. Make certain all pushrod linkages are secure and free of play. If it fl uttered once, under similar circumstances it will probably fl utter again unless the problem is fi xed. Some things which can cause fl utter are; Excessive hinge gap; Not mounting control horns solidly; Poor fi t of clevis pin in horn; Side-play of wire pushrods caused by large bends; Excessive free play in servo gears; Insecure servo mounting; and one of the most prevalent causes of fl utter; Flying an over-powered model at excessive speeds.
Flight
For reassurance and to keep an eye on other traffi c, it is a
good idea to have an assistant on the fl ight line with you. Tell
him to remind you to throttle back once the plane gets to a
comfortable altitude.
Take it easy with the Cosmic Wind EP for the fi rst fl ight,
gradually getting acquainted with it as you gain confi dence. Adjust the trims to maintain straight and level fl ight. After fl ying around for a while, and while still at a safe altitude with plenty of battery, practice slow fl ight and execute practice landing approaches by reducing the throttle to see how the model
handles at slower speeds. Add power to see how she climbs as well. Continue to fl y around, executing various maneuvers and making mental notes (or having your assistant write them
down) of what trim or C.G. changes may be required to fi ne tune the model so it fl ies the way you like. Mind your battery
power level, but use this fi rst fl ight to become familiar with your
model before landing. With most electric planes it is best to
have a timer set on your transmitter or a separate timer with an alarm to alert you when the battery may be getting low.
This will require a few fl ights before determining the maximum
fl ight time you can achieve with the batteries. This will prevent the downwind auto motor cutoff over the end of the fl ying fi eld.
Landing
To initiate a landing approach, lower the throttle while on the
downwind leg. Allow the nose of the model to pitch downward to gradually bleed off altitude. Continue to lose altitude, but
maintain airspeed by keeping the nose down as you turn onto the crosswind leg. Make your fi nal turn toward the runway (into
18
the wind) keeping the nose down to maintain airspeed and control. Level the attitude when the model reaches the runway threshold, modulating the throttle as necessary to maintain
your glide path and airspeed. If you are going to overshoot,
smoothly advance the throttle (always ready on the right rudder to counteract torque) and climb out to make another attempt.
When you’re ready to make your landing fl are and the model
is a foot or so off the deck, smoothly increase up elevator until it gently touches down. Once the model is on the runway and has lost fl ying speed, hold up elevator to place the tail on the ground, regaining tail wheel control.
One fi nal note about fl ying your model. Have a goal or fl ight
plan in mind for every fl ight. This can be learning a new
maneuver(s), improving a maneuver(s) you already know, or learning how the model behaves in certain conditions
(such as on high or low rates). This is not necessarily to
improve your skills (though it is never a bad idea!), but more
importantly so you do not surprise yourself by impulsively attempting a maneuver and suddenly fi nding that you’ve run out of time, altitude or airspeed. Every maneuver should be deliberate, not impulsive. For example, if you’re going to do a loop, check your altitude, mind the wind direction (anticipating rudder corrections that will be required to maintain heading), remember to throttle back at the top, and make certain you
are on the desired rates (high/low rates). A fl ight plan greatly reduces the chances of crashing your model just because
of poor planning and impulsive moves. Remember to think.
Have a ball! But always stay in control
and fl y in a safe manner.
GOOD LUCK AND GREAT FLYING!
This model belongs to:
Name
Address
City, State, Zip
Phone Number
AMA Number
19
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