Gravely Compact-Pro 34 991088, Compact-Pro 34 CARB 991105 Operator's Manual
Compact-Pro
34
Operator’s Manual
Manuel de I’utilisateur
991105 – Compact Pro 34 CARB
™
Models
991088 – Compact Pro 34
(SN 060,000 +)
(SN 060,000 +)
E10
ENGLISH
FRANÇAIS
05092100B • 12/16
Printed in USA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WELCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SAFETY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Practices & Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Emission Control System. . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Required Operator Training. . . . . . . . . . 2
Safety Alert Symbol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Signal Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Safety Decals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Safety Rules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
ASSEMBL Y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
CONTROLS & FEATURES. . . . . . . . . . 12
Ignition Ke y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Choke Control Knob. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Throttle Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Fuel Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Power-Take-Off (PTO) Kn o b. . . . . . . . . 13
Hour Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Deck Lift Pedal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Seat Adjustment Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Parking Brake Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Safety Interlock Sy stem. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Steering Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Emergency Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Before Operating Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Start the Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Operate Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Stop the Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Move Unit Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Transport Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Service Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Hour / Maintenance Meter . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Check Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Check Engine Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Check Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Check Carbon Canister Filter. . . . . . . . . 17
Check Fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Lubricate Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Maintenance Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Check Mower Blades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Check Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Check Hydraulic Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Check Mower Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Adjust Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Adjust Steering Levers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Steering Control Neutral Adjustment . . . 23
Adjust Unit to Track Str a ig h t . . . . . . . . . 24
Adjust Parking Brake Lev e r. . . . . . . . . . 24
Remove and Install Mower Deck. . . . . . 25
Adjust Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Clutch Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
STORAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Short-Term Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Long-Term Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Start-of-Season Preparation . . . . . . . . . 28
ACCESSORIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
WELCOME
Figure 1
Model & Serial Number Label
Congratulations on your purchase and welcome to the Gravely family! Every machine in the
Gravely lineup is designed for long-lasting and unsurpassed performance. We are confident
your machine will be part of your family for many years to come.
Have Questions or Need Assistance?
gravely.custhelp.com • gravely.com
A parts manual for your unit is available for free download or purchase at
www.gravely.com.
Manual del operador español está disponible para su descarga gratuita o
compra en gravely.com
PRODUCT REGISTRATION
You or the dealer you purchased the unit from
must register the product at the ti me of
purchase. Know the model and serial numbers
of your unit and register online at
www.gravely.com or return the registration
card to Ariens Company. See Figure 1 for label
location.
Record model number here.
MANUALS
Before operating or servicing the unit, carefully
and completely read the manuals provided with
the unit. They contain safety instructions and
important information about unit controls.
The engine on this unit is covered by a separate
manual. Refer to the engine manual for engine
service recommendations. Contact the engine
manufacturer for a replacement manual if
necessary.
It is your responsibility to read and understand
all safety precautions and instructions in the
manuals. If you do not understand or have
difficulty following the instructions, contact your
Gravely dealer for assistance. To locate your
nearest Gravely dealer, go to
www.gravelymower.com
DISCLAIMER
Gravely reserves the right to discontinue, make
changes to, and add improvements upon its
products at any time without public notice or
obligation. The descriptions and specifications
contained in this manual were in effect at
printing. Equipment described in this manual
may be optional. Some illustrations may not be
applicable to your unit.
Record serial number here.
EN - 1
SAFETY
Read these safety rules and follow them
closely. Failure to follow these rules could
lead to loss of control of unit, severe personal
injury or death to you or bystanders, or resul t
in damage to property or the machine.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
This cutting machine is capable
of amputating hands and feet
and throwing objects. Failure to
observe the safety instructions in
the manuals and on decals
could result in serious injury or
death.
PRACTICES & LAWS
Practice usual and customary safe working
precautions. Learn applicable rules and laws
in your area. AL W AYS follow the practices set
forth in this manual.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
This equipment and/or its engine may include
exhaust and evaporative emissions control
system components required to meet U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
and/or California Air Resources Board
(CARB) regulations. T ampering with emission
controls and components by unauthorized
personnel may result in severe fines or
penalties. Emission controls and components
can only be adjusted by an Ariens Company
dealer or an authorized engine
manufacturer's service center. Contact your
Ariens Company Equipment Retailer
concerning emission controls and component
questions.
REQUIRED OPERATOR TRAINING
Read and understand the
Operator's Manual and decals
on the unit. This information is
for your safety and the proper
use of your equipment.
Failure to follow these
instructions and warnings may cause death
or serious injury. If you have purchased this
product from an Ariens dealer, the dealer can
provide you with training.
Familiarize yourself and any other operators
with all controls and the safe use of the
features of this unit. If you loan, rent or sell
this product to others, provide them with all
manuals.
If you have any questions, please call our
customer support line at 920-756-4688 or
contact us at www.ariens.com. Do not use
this equipment if, after reading the Operator's
Manual and the on-board decals, you have
any questions about the safe use of this
product.
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
This is the safety alert symbol. It
means:
• ATTENTION!
• YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
When you see this symbol:
• BECOME ALERT!
• OBEY THE MESSAGE!
SIGNAL WORDS
The safety alert symbols above and signal
words below are used on decals and in this
manual.
Read and understand all safety messages.
1. Danger
DANGER: Indicates an
IMMINENTLY HAZ ARDOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided,
WILL RESULT in death or
serious injury.
2. Warning
WARNING: Indicates a
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided,
COULD RESULT in death or
serious injury.
3. Caution
CAUTION: Indicates a
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided, MA Y
RESULT in minor or moderate
injury. It may also be used to
alert against unsafe practices.
EN - 2
4. Notice
Never fill tank when
engine is running,
hot or unit is indoors.
Never overfill fuel
tank.
Replace fuel cap
securely and clean
up spilled fuel.
08000611
07800401
P
07800654
Figure 2
1
2
5
3
6
7
4
3
8
NOTICE: Indicates information or procedures
that are considered important but not hazard
related. If not avoided property damage could
result.
5. Important
IMPORTANT: Indicates general reference
information worthy of special attention.
SAFETY DECALS
The safety decals on your machine are visual
reminders of the important safety information
in this manual. All messages on your unit
must be fully understood and carefully
followed. Safety decals on the machine are
explained below.
ALWAYS replace missing or damaged safety
decals. Replacement decal part numbers are
found in the parts manual for your machine
and may be ordered from your dealer.
See Figure 2 for safety decal locations.
Safety Decal Locations
EN - 3
Safety Decal Descriptions
1. DANGER!
Do not operate mower
unless all guards are in
operating position or
bagger is attached.
DANGER!
Read and understand the
operator’s manual before
operating unit.
1.1 Amputation Hazard
To avoid amputation
hazard do not put hands
near rotating blades.
To avoid amputation
hazard do not put hands
near moving belts.
Keep hands away from all
rotating or moving parts.
Keep all guards and
shields in place.
1.3 Tipping Hazard
Avoid tipping hazard.
DO NOT operate on slopes
over 15°.
DO NOT operate on slopes
over 15°.
1.4 Service Hazard
Before servicing unit do the
following:
Read owners manual
before servicing or making
adjustments to unit.
1.2 Discharge Hazard
Discharge Hazard –
NEVER direct discharge
toward people, pets or
property. Thrown objects
can cause injury or
damage.
Keep children and others
away from unit while unit is
in operation.
P
Set parking brake.
Remove key and
disconnect spark plug
before servicing or making
adjustments to unit.
EN - 4
1.5 Bystander Hazard
DO NOT operate the unit in
the presence of
bystanders.
Do not carry passengers.
2. DANGER!
Discharge Hazard –
NEVER operate unit
without discharge chute
in operating position.
Thrown ob jects can
cause injury or damage.
Do not operate mower
unless all guards are in
operating position or
bagger is attached.
Look behind when
operating the unit in
reverse.
1.6 Loss of Traction Hazard
If loss of traction is
experienced do the
following:
Disengage PTO.
Look before backing.
Proceed off slope slowly.
Do not try to turn or speed
up.
3. DANGER!
Discharge Hazard –
NEVER direct discharge
toward people, pets or
property. Thrown objects
can cause injury or
damage.
Amputation Hazard –
NEVER stick hands or feet
under deck or shielded
areas.
Shut off engine, remove
key, and read manual
before servicing or making
adjustments to unit.
Keep children and others
away from unit while unit is
in operation.
Keep feet and hands away
from all rotating or moving
parts.
EN - 5
DO NOT step or stand in
this area.
4. DANGER!
MAX. FILL
Discharge Hazard –
NEVER operate unit
without discharge chute
in operating position.
Thrown objects can
cause injury or damage.
8. DANGER!
DANGER! Keep hands
and feet away from all
rotating or moving parts.
Do not operate mower
unless all guards are in
operating position or
bagger is attached.
5. HOT SURFACES!
DO NOT touch parts
which are hot from
operation. ALW AYS allow
parts to cool.
6. ROTATING PARTS!
AVOID INJURY. Stay
clear of rotating parts.
7. CAUTION!
Never fill tank when
engine is running, hot or
unit is indoors.
.
Never overfill fuel tank.
SAFETY RULES
The following safety instructions are based
on the B71.4 specifications of the American
National Standards Institute and ISO 5395 in
effect at the time of production.
Training
Read, understand, and follow all instructions
on the machine and in the manuals before
starting.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders and
pets before operating. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
Improper use of power equipment can cause
serous permanent injury or death to the
operator or a bystander.
Understand:
• How to operate all controls
• The functions of all controls
• How to STOP in an Emergency
• Braking and steering characteristics
• Turning radius and clearances
If the operator or the mechanic cannot read
the manual, it is the owner’s responsibility to
explain it to them.
Always train any inexperienced operators
and require them to read and understand all
manuals and decals.
Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate this
machine.
Only the user can prevent and is responsible
for accidents or injuries occurring to
themselves, other people or property.
Replace fuel cap
securely and clean up
spilled fuel.
Operator Age
Do not allow children under the age of 18 to
operate any outdoor power equipment.
Local regulations may restrict the age of the
operator.
EN - 6
Data indicates operators age 60 years and
above are involved in a large percentage of
riding mower-related injuries.
These operators should evaluate their abi lity
to operate the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others
from serious injury.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is
not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw
them.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters
the area.
Before and while backing, look behind and
down for small children.
Never carry children, even with the blade(s)
shut off. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine
operation. Children who have been given
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the
mowing area for another ride and be run
over or backed over by the machine.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Use extreme care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that
may block your view of a child.
Keep children out of the mowing area and in
the watchful care of a responsible adult
other than the operator.
Personal Protection
DO NOT wear loose clothing or jewelry and
tie back hair that may get caught in rotati ng
parts.
Wear adequate outer garments.
NEVER wear open sandals or canvas shoes
during operation. Wear adequate safety
gear, protective gloves and footwear.
Wear proper footwear to improve footing on
slippery surfaces.
Always wear eye and ear protection when
operating machine.
Before Operating
Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.
Maintain the machine to be in compliance
with the maintenance schedule.
Clean grass and debris from unit, especially
from around muffler and engine, to help
prevent fires.
Check parking brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
Inspect unit before each use for missing or
damaged decals and shields, correctly
operating safety interlock system, and
deterioration of grass catchers. Replace or
repair as needed.
Ensure Safety Interlock System is
functioning properly. DO NOT operate unit if
safety interlock is damaged or disabled.
Start and operate unit only when seated in
operator’s position. Steering control levers
must be in neutral, PTO disengaged and
parking brake set when starting engine.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check
their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other
debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage
and remove any fuel-soaked debris.
Operation
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders
before operating. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
Never operate machine in a closed or poorly
ventilated area.
ALWAYS maintain unit in safe operating
condition. Damaged or worn out muffler can
cause fire or explosion.
This product is equipped with an internal
combustion type engine. DO NOT use unit
on or near any unimproved, forest-covered
or brush covered land unless exhaust
system is equipped with a spark arrester
meeting applicable local, state or federal
laws. A spark arrester, if it is used, must be
maintained in effective working order by
operator.
DO NOT operate machine while feeling
tired, ill or under the influence of alcohol or
other drugs.
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts
or under the machine. Keep clear of the
discharge opening at all times.
DO NOT touch parts which are hot. Allow
parts to cool.
Do not operate machine without the entire
grass catcher, discharge guard, or other
safety devices in place and working.
Always keep hands and feet away from all
pinch points.
EN - 7
Avoid slippery surfaces. Always be sure of
your footing.
Never carry passengers.
Never direct discharged material toward
anyone. Avoid discharging material against
a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet
back toward the operator. Stop the blade(s)
when crossing gravel surfaces.
Never engage PTO when attachment,
including mower blades, is not in use.
Always turn off power to attachment when
not in active use such as traveling or
crossing driveways.
Always disengage PTO, stop unit and
engine, remove key, engage parking brake
and allow moving parts to stop before
leaving operator’s position.
Never engage PTO while raising the
attachment, including mower blades, or
when attachment is in the raised position.
Keep safety devices or guards in place and
functioning properly. Never modify or
remove safety devices.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. Always look down and behind
before and while backing.
Stop engine before removing grass catcher
or unclogging chute.
Slow down before turning.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and
inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
Never leave a running machine unattended.
Always turn off blade(s), set parking brake,
stop engine and remove key before
dismounting.
Disengage blade(s) when not mowing. Shut
off engine and wait for all parts to come to a
complete stop before cleaning the machine,
removing the grass catcher, or unclogging
the discharge guard.
Know the weight of loads. Limit loads to
those you can safely control and the unit can
safely handle.
Operating Conditions
Lightning can cause severe injury or death.
If lightning is seen or thunder is heard in the
area, do not operate the machine; seek
shelter.
Always check overhead and side clearances
carefully before operation.
Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
wire, toys, etc., which could be thrown by the
blades.
Check for weak spots on docks, ramps or
floors. Avoid uneven work areas and rough
terrain. Stay alert for hidden hazards or
traffic.
Use care when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees or other objects that may
obscure vision.
Dust, smoke, fog, etc. can reduce vision and
cause an accident.
Operate machine only in daylight or good
artificial light.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of
control and tip-over accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. Operation on
all slopes requires extra caution. If you
cannot back up the slope or if you feel
uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO NOT operate on slopes of more than
15°.
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other
hidden objects. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide
obstacles.
Do not mow on moist or wet grass. Tires
may lose traction causing a loss of control.
Use extra care while operating machine with
grass catchers or other attachments; they
can affect the stability of the machine. Do
not use on steep slopes.
Keep all movements on the slope slow and
gradual. Do not make sudden changes in
speed or direction, which could cause the
machine to roll over.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope. If the tires lose traction, disengage
the blade(s) and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
Operation on slopes may lead to loss of
steering control. When operating on slopes
be prepared to react to an emergency
situation:
• Return steering levers to neutral position.
• Immediately set parking brake.
• Turn off PTO and engine.
DO NOT try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
EN - 8
DO NOT park on slopes unless necessary.
When parking on slope always chock or
block wheels. Always set parking brake.
Choose a low ground speed so you will not
have to stop or shift while on a slope.
DO NOT operate near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. Unit can suddenly turn over if
a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or
if an edge caves in.
Do not bypass transmission or allow
transmission to free-wheel when on a slope.
Fuel
T o avoid personal injury or property damage,
use extreme care in handling gasoline.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and the
vapors are explosive.
Ethanol blends must not exceed E10. Higher
ethanol content may cause your
machine to run hotter and damage your
engine.
Replace fuel cap securely and clean up
spilled fuel before starting engine.
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and
other sources of ignition.
Use only an approved gasoline container.
Never store the machine or fuel container
where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot
light such as on a water or space heater or
other appliances.
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a
truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner.
Always place containers on the ground away
from your vehicle before filling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the
engine running. Allow engine to cool before
fueling.
Fuel is highly flammable and its vapors are
explosive. Handle with care. Use only an
approved gasoline container with an
appropriately sized dispensing spout.
NO smoking, NO sparks, NO flames.
Remove gas-powered equipment from the
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is
not possible, then refuel such equipment
with a portable container, rather than from a
gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of
the fuel tank or container opening at all
times until the fueling is complete. Do not
use a nozzle lock-open device.
Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap
and tighten securely.
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing
immediately.
Towing
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations
for weight limits for towed equipment and
towing on slopes.
NEVER allow children or others in or on
towed equipment.
Tow only with a machine that has a hitch
designed for towing. Do not attach towed
equipment except at the hitch point.
On slopes, the weight of the towed
equipment may cause loss of control.
Travel slowly and allow extra distance to
stop.
Accessories
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation
for wheel weights or counterweights.
Check grass catcher components and the
discharge guard frequently nad replace with
the manufacturer’s recommended parts,
when necessary.
Use only Ariens Company-recommended
attachments that are appropriate to your use
and can be used safely in your application.
Batteries
Avoid Electric Shock. Objects contacting
both battery terminals at the same time may
result in injury and unit damage. DO NOT
reverse battery connections.
Reverse connections may result in sparks
which can cause serious injury. Always
connect positive (+) lead of charger to
positive (+) terminal, and negative (-) lead to
negative (-) terminal.
ALWAYS disconnect negative (-) cable
FIRST and positive (+) cable SECOND.
ALWAYS connect positive (+) cable FIRST,
and negative (-) cable SECOND.
Explosive Gases from battery can cause
death or serious injury. Poisonous battery
fluid contains sulfuric acid and its contact
with skin, eyes or clothing can cause severe
chemical burns.
No flames, No sparks, No smoking near
battery.
ALW A YS wear safety glasses and protective
gear near battery. Use insulated tools.
EN - 9
ALWAYS keep batteries out of reach of
children.
Battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and reproductive
harm. Wash hands after handling.
Service
The use of non-genuine replacement parts
or accessories could adversely affect
machine operation and safety.
Do not change engine governor setting or
overspeed the engine.
Maintain or replace safety and instruction
labels, as necessary.
Keep unit free of debris. Clean up oil or fuel
spills.
ALWAYS block wheels and know all jack
stands are strong and secure and wi ll hold
weight of unit during maintenance.
Release any pneumatic or hydraulic
pressure from components slowly.
NEVER attempt to make any adjustments to
unit while engine is running (except where
specifically recommended). Stop engine,
remove key or spark plug wire and wait for
all moving parts to stop before servicing or
cleaning.
Lower cutting deck unless a positive
mechanical lock is used.
Allow engine to cool before servicing.
Moving parts can cut or amputate fingers or
a hand. On multiblade mowers, rotation of
one blade will cause all blades to rotate.
Never weld or straighten mower bl ades.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the
engine running.
Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when
servicing them.
ALWAYS keep body and hands away from
pin holes or nozzles which eject hydraulic
fluid under pressure.
Do not transport machine while engine is
running.
ALWAYS turn off power to attachment and
shut off fuel when transporting unit.
Storage
NEVER store unit with fuel in fuel tank,
inside a building where any ignition sources
are present.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other
debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage
and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow
machine to cool before storing.
For extended storage, shut off fuel and
clean unit thoroughly . See engine manual for
proper storage.
Transporting Unit
Use extra care when loading or unloading
the machine into a trailer.
Secure unit chassis to transport vehicle.
Never secure from rods or linkages that
could be damaged.
EN - 10
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