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Salt Lake City, UT 84119
United States
Including its implementation, meets the requirements of the standard:
ISO 9001:2000
Scope:
The design, manufacture and support of video hardware and software products and
related systems.
This Certificate is valid until: June 14, 2009
This Certificate is valid as of: August 30, 2006
Certified for the first time: June 14, 2000
H. Pierre Sallé
President
KEMA-Registered Quality
The method of operation for quality certification is defined in the KEMA General Terms
And Conditions For Quality And Environmental Management Systems Certifications.
Integral publication of this certificate is allowed.
KEMA-Registered Quality, Inc.
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Ph: (215)997-4519
Fax: (215)997-3809
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ccredited By:
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Trinix
DIGITAL VIDEO ROUTER
Planning and Installation Manual
SOFTWARE VERSION 2.4.1
071827607
August 4, 2007
Contacting Grass Valley
International
Support Centers
Local Support
Centers
(available
during normal
business hours)
France
24 x 7
Australia and New Zealand: +61 1300 721 495Central/South America: +55 11 5509 3443
Middle East: +971 4 299 64 40 Near East and Africa: +800 8080 2020 or +33 1 48 25 20 20
Europe
+800 8080 2020 or +33 1 48 25 20 20
+800 8080 2020 or +33 1 48 25 20 20
Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea, Macau: +852 2531 3058 Indian Subcontinent: +91 22 24933476
This manual provides system planning, installation and troubleshooting
information specific to the Trinix Digital Video Router.
The Trinix Digital Video Router can be controlled by the Grass Valley
Jupiter or Encore Control System. Configuration information for the
control system itself is contained in the control system’s documentation set:
Jupiter Control System Release Notes series, 0718275xx.
Jupiter VM-3000 Installation and Operating Manual, 0718305xx.
Jupiter CM-4000 Installation and Operating Manual, 0718261xx.
Jupiter Getting Started Guide, 04-045707-003.
Encore Control System Release Notes series, 0718153xx.
Encore Installation and Service Manual, 0718103xx.
Encore Control System User Manual, 0718104xx.
Encore Control Panels Manual, 0718053xx
An electronic copy of the documentation set is normally provided with the
system on CD-ROM 0718130xx. The CD Includes SMS7000 Series Control
System, Acappella, Concerto, Encore, Jupiter, JEP 100, Prelude, and Trinix
documentation.
Individual printed manuals may be ordered by contacting Technical Support. They are also available on our web site. See page 4.
Additional Documentation
NetCentral IV TV Facility Monitoring System User Guide, 0718338xx.
CD-ROM 071827407 includes legacy Jupiter, Saturn, Triton, and Venus
manuals.
.
Planning and Installation Manual9
Preface
10Planning and Installation Manual
Safety Summary
Read and follow the important safety information below, noting especially
those instructions related to risk of fire, electric shock or injury to persons.
Additional specific warnings not listed here may be found throughout the
manual.
WARNING Any instructions in this manual that require opening the equipment cover
or enclosure are for use by qualified service personnel only. To reduce the
risk of electric shock, do not perform any servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions unless you are qualified to do so.
Safety Terms and Symbols
Terms in This Manual
Safety-related statements may appear in this manual in the following form:
WARNING Warning statements identify conditions or practices that may result in per-
sonal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION Caution statements identify conditions or practices that may result in damage
to equipment or other property, or which may cause equipment crucial to
your business environment to become temporarily non-operational.
Terms on the Product
The following terms may appear on the product:
DANGER — A personal injury hazard is immediately accessible as you read
the marking.
WARNING — A personal injury hazard exists but is not immediately acces-
sible as you read the marking.
CAUTION — A hazard to property, product, and other equipment is present.
Planning and Installation Manual11
Safety Summary
Symbols on the Product
The following symbols may appear on the product:
Indicates that dangerous high voltage is present within the
equipment enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to
constitute a risk of electric shock.
Indicates that user, operator or service technician should refer
to product manual(s) for important operating, maintenance,
or service instructions.
This is a prompt to note fuse rating when replacing fuse(s).
The fuse referenced in the text must be replaced with one
having the ratings indicated.
Identifies a protective grounding terminal which must be connected to earth ground prior to making any other equipment
connections.
Warnings
Identifies an external protective grounding terminal which
may be connected to earth ground as a supplement to an
internal grounding terminal.
Indicates that static sensitive components are present which
may be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Use anti-static
procedures, equipment and surfaces during servicing.
The following warning statements identify conditions or practices that can
result in personal injury or loss of life.
Dangerous voltage or current may be present — Disconnect power and remove
battery (if applicable) before removing protective panels, soldering, or
replacing components.
Do not service alone — Do not internally service this product unless another
person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Remove jewelry — Prior to servicing, remove jewelry such as rings, watches,
and other metallic objects.
Avoid exposed circuitry — Do not touch exposed connections, components or
circuitry when power is present.
12Planning and Installation Manual
Safety Summary
Use proper power cord — Use only the power cord supplied or specified for
this product.
Ground product — Connect the grounding conductor of the power cord to
earth ground.
Operate only with covers and enclosure panels in place — Do not operate this
product when covers or enclosure panels are removed.
Use correct fuse — Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this
product.
Use only in dry environment — Do not operate in wet or damp conditions.
Use only in non-explosive environment — Do not operate this product in an
explosive atmosphere.
High leakage current may be present — Earth connection of product is essential
before connecting power.
Dual power supplies may be present — Be certain to plug each power supply
cord into a separate branch circuit employing a separate service ground.
Disconnect both power supply cords prior to servicing.
Cautions
Double pole neutral fusing — Disconnect mains power prior to servicing.
Use proper lift points — Do not use door latches to lift or move equipment.
Avoid mechanical hazards — Allow all rotating devices to come to a stop before
servicing.
The following caution statements identify conditions or practices that can
result in damage to equipment or other property
Use correct power source — Do not operate this product from a power source
that applies more than the voltage specified for the product.
Use correct voltage setting — If this product lacks auto-ranging power sup-
plies, before applying power ensure that the each power supply is set to
match the power source.
Provide proper ventilation — To prevent product overheating, provide equip-
ment ventilation in accordance with installation instructions.
Use anti-static procedures — Static sensitive components are present which
may be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Use anti-static procedures,
equipment and surfaces during servicing.
Planning and Installation Manual13
Safety Summary
Do not operate with suspected equipment failure — If you suspect product
damage or equipment failure, have the equipment inspected by qualified
service personnel.
Ensure mains disconnect — If mains switch is not provided, the power cord(s)
of this equipment provide the means of disconnection. The socket outlet
must be installed near the equipment and must be easily accessible. Verify
that all mains power is disconnected before installing or removing power
supplies and/or options.
Route cable properly — Route power cords and other cables so that they ar not
likely to be damaged. Properly support heavy cable bundles to avoid con-
nector damage.
Use correct power supply cords — Power cords for this equipment, if provided,
meet all North American electrical codes. Operation of this equipment at
voltages exceeding 130 VAC requires power supply cords which comply
with NEMA configurations. International power cords, if provided, have
the approval of the country of use.
Use correct replacement battery — This product may contain batteries. To
reduce the risk of explosion, check polarity and replace only with the same
or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of used bat-
teries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Troubleshoot only to board level — Circuit boards in this product are densely
populated with surface mount technology (SMT) components and applica-
tion specific integrated circuits (ASICS). As a result, circuit board repair at
the component level is very difficult in the field, if not impossible. For war-
ranty compliance, do not troubleshoot systems beyond the board level.
14Planning and Installation Manual
Regulatory Notices
Certifications and Compliances
FCC Emission Control
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Grass Valley Group
can affect emission compliance and could void the user’s authority to
operate this equipment.
Canadian EMC Notice of Compliance
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’emet pas de bruits radioélectriques
dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numeriques de la classe A
préscrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicte par le
ministère des Communications du Canada.
EN 55103 Class A Warning
For products that comply with Class A. In a domestic environment this
product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
Planning and Installation Manual15
Regulatory Notices
Canadian Certified Power Cords
Canadian Certified AC Adapter
Laser Compliance
Laser Safety Requirements
Canadian approval includes the products and power cords appropriate for
use in the North America power network. All other power cords supplied
are approved for the country of use.
Canadian approval includes the AC adapters appropriate for use in the
North America power network. All other AC adapters supplied are
approved for the country of use.
The device used in this product is a Class 1 certified laser product. Oper-
ating this product outside specifications or altering from its original design
may result in hazardous radiation exposure, and may be considered an act
of modifying or new manufacturing of a laser product under U.S. regula-
tions contained in 21CFR Chapter1, subchapter J or CENELEC regulations
in HD 482 S1. People performing such an act are required by law to recertify
and reidentify this product in accordance with provisions of 21CFR sub-
chapter J for distribution within the U.S.A., and in accordance with
CENELEC HD 482 S1 for distribution within countries using the IEC 825
standard.
Laser Safety
Laser safety in the United States is regulated by the Center for Devices and
Radiological Health (CDRH). The laser safety regulations are published in
the “Laser Product Performance Standard,” Code of Federal Regulation
(CFR), Title 21, Subchapter J.
The international Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard 825, “Radi-
ation of Laser Products, Equipment Classification, Requirements and
User’s Guide,” governs laser products outside the United States. Europe
and member nations of the European Free trade Association fall under the
jurisdiction of the Comite European de Normalization Electrotechnique
(CENELEC).
For the CDRH: The radiant power is detected trough a 7 mm aperture at a
distance of 200 mm from the source focused through a lens with a focal
length of 100 mm.
For IEC compliance: The radiant power is detected trough a 7 mm aperture
at a distance of 100 mm from the source focused through a lens with a focal
length of 100 mm.
16Planning and Installation Manual
FCC Emission Limits
Certification
Regulatory Notices
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may no cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesirable operation. This device
has been tested and found to comply with FCC Part 15 Class B limits for a
digital device when tested with a representative laser-based fiber optical
system that complies with ANSI X3T11 Fiber Channel Standard.
Category StandardDesigned/tested for compliance with:
Safety ANSI/UL 1950-1997 3rd Ed.
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 950-95
EN 60950
Professional Video and Audio Equipment
Planning and Installation Manual17
Regulatory Notices
18Planning and Installation Manual
Introduction
General
Section 1
The Trinix family of routing switchers represents a revolutionary new
approach to digital
Venus—the best selling routing switcher ever. Trinix is a high-quality
and fully featured digital video routing switcher offering a large
number of crosspoints in one of the smallest physical frames available.
Four fixed frame sizes are available: a 128 x 128 router in eight rack
units, a 128 x 256 router in 12 RUs, a 256 x 256 router in 15 RUs, and a
512 x 512 router in 32 RUs. Fixed frame designs offer optimal solutions
for customers who have minimum space requirements yet still need a
large number of crosspoints. Features of the Trinix routing switcher
architecture include:
•Fourth generation based on Venus
•Standard Definition (SD) and High Definition (HD) in the same
frame
•Easy to upgrade
•High density in minimal space
•Each I/O card supports 32 signals
•Same “crosspoint bus” control as Venus, providing easy integration
with Jupiter Facility Control Systems.
1
signal distribution that builds on the success of
•Mission critical components are front loading and hot swappable
•Extensive alarm notification/status
•Load sharing power supplies
•Redundant fans
•Protected path operation
•Broadlinx option combines network interface, sync input, and
output monitor circuitry; allows LAN-based control by Encore/
SMS and system monitoring via Microsoft Internet Explorer.
SNMP/NetCentral system monitoring also available
•Passive expanders for input/output expansion, dual/quad outputs
•Chassis design maximizes air flow
1.
The new VI-33100 module provides analog as well as digital inputs.
Planning and Installation Manual19
Introduction
SD and HD in the Same Frame
Easy to Create Very Large Routers
Trinix supports both SD and HD video in all configurations. The matrix
cards and high-speed backplane are designed for both SD and HD signals. The only difference between SD and HD implementations is the I/
O cards. This makes upgrading easy on both budgets and implementation, thus solving the problem of deciding when to prepare for HD in a
facility.
Creating very large routers in the Trinix design is accomplished by
using special circuitry for simple and cost effective expansion. Using
passive port expansion modules, a 1024 x 1024 router can be built in
four equipment racks using four 512 x 512 frames coupled together
with expanders. These expanders can also be used to provide dual or
quad non-inverting outputs.
Control Systems
The Jupiter Facility Control System can be used to control the Trinix
router using a crosspoint bus connection (see Glossary) to a VM-3000
System Controller or CM-4000 System Controller. The VM/CM can
receive switching commands from a variety of serial sources, including
Jupiter control panels or an automation computer.
The Trinix can also be controlled using direct Ethernet (“CPL”) integration with a Grass Valley Encore or SMS 7000 control system.
The Trinix Frame
•High-density crosspoints in compact frames
•Fixed matrix sizes can be combined to form larger routers
•Modular design allows for both HD and SD within the same frame
Trinix is optimized for crosspoint density, with reliability and serviceability in mind. Each frame has redundant power supplies, redundant
fans, and a physical topology designed to maximize cooling. Mission
critical modules are front loading and hot swappable.
All Trinix frames accommodate two load-sharing power supplies and
have two AC inputs. This allows for full redundant operations. They
are front loading and hot swappable and each power supply has its
own fan for cooling. The 128 x 128 frame runs on a 600 W power supply,
the 256 x 256 frame runs on a 1250 W power supply, and the 512 x 512
runs on two 1250 W power supplies—all with plenty of power to spare.
20Planning and Installation Manual
The 128 x 128 chassis includes two fan modules; the 256 x 256 chassis
includes three, and the 512 x 512 includes six. Both power supplies and
fan modules are front loading and hot swappable.
Trinix Architecture
The architecture of the Trinix signal flow is organized into three cards:
input card, matrix card, and output card. These are connected to a
passive backplane circuit card. Each input and output card accommodates 32 signals, which allows the routers to be built in increments of 32
as well a mixed population of SD and HD cards in increments of 32.
On switchers with HO-33110 HD and HO-33120 SD/HD output cards,
signal reclocking can be set to “Auto On/Off” or “Off” for each of the
32 outputs. In “Auto On/Off” mode, properly-formed standard data
rate signals will be reclocked but other signals will be bypassed (not
reclocked). “Standard” data rates are listed on page 79.
The new VI-33100 “universal” input board auto-senses and accepts 16
composite analog SD, digital SD, or digital HD signals in any combination and passes them in digital SD or digital HD form (as appropriate)
to the Trinix matrix board. When analog signals are received, an extensive set of gain, phase, filtering, and other adjustments are available for
each signal. For a list of these adjustments, see page 40.
The BL-33000 Broadlinx option combines network interface, sync input,
and output monitor circuitry. Each card has two sync inputs and two
monitor outputs. Two cards can be installed for a total of four ports for
each. The sync reference supports generation of Vertical Interval Switch
Timing strobe from standard NTSC or PAL Black Burst or HDTV Trilevel sync defined in the SMPTE 274M-1998 standard (see Glossary).
Sync reference granularity is 32 outputs. An internal DIP switch is used
to select one of the available references for the respective 32-output
blocks. Trinix can also operate without a sync reference.
The Trinix fixed-frame routers all come standard as pre-wired singleoutput units. The dual output option is implemented by adding physical expanders in increments of 16 up to 256. Both outputs are noninverting and fully meet DVB-ASI (see Glossary) specifications.
Serviceability and Reliability
Trinix routing switchers are engineered by the same team that developed the Venus and Venus2001 family of routing switchers and use
many of the same proven circuit designs that made the Venus line the
best selling routers in the world. In addition, Trinix employs cuttingedge technology to reduce the number of components, increase the reli-
Planning and Installation Manual21
Introduction
ability of individual parts, enhance air movement throughout the
chassis, and identify potential system problems in time to take preventive measures.
Trinix also offers Broadlinx technology, which aids serviceability by
providing status displays and monitoring functions through a network
connection.
All circuit boards contain some common circuitry for hot swapping, circuitry for DC to DC conversion, and a micro-controller as part of the
Broadlinx technology.
Hot swap circuitry is used to simplify field servicing and upgrades.
The DC to DC conversion is necessary because the chassis design distributes one voltage, 48 volts, to all cards leaving the responsibility to
each card to convert down to the needed voltage level.
Each board has a micro-controller that is part of an overall communications bus which is part of the hardware for the Broadlinx technology.
This hardware is what gathers all of the particular board information
(voltages, signal presence, reclocking settings, etc.) as well as enables
the firmware updates via network connection.
Broadlinx
For “protected path” operation, the Broadlinx software can be configured to monitor router outputs that are feeding critical downstream
equipment (such as a transmitter). If the “primary” output signal is
interrupted, the system will automatically select the “secondary”
output that is carrying the same signal and trigger a system alarm. Protected path operation is available for single-chassis (non-expanded)
systems only, with the exception of multi-chassis DV-33512 routers
with expanded inputs. Protected path operation also requires HO33120 HD/SD Output Boards in the paths to be protected. For more
information, see page 60.
The Broadlinx option, which consists of Broadlinx software running on
the NR-33000 Sync/NIC/OPM board, allows SMS 7000 or Encore
control using Grass Valley CPL (Control Point Language) through an
Ethernet connection.
Broadlinx also provides web pages for the following operations:
•Network configuration of the NR-33000 board(s)
•Downloading of software upgrades to the various boards in the
system
•System monitoring using Internet Explorer
22Planning and Installation Manual
When licensed to do so, Broadlinx will also support SNMP/NetCentral
monitoring.
The monitoring network consists of a Windows PC, network interface
connection (NIC) circuitry on the NR-33000 board, and microprocessors on each circuit board in the system. All of the processors are interconnected via a communications bus (Com Bus).
Broadlinx Web Page Monitoring
Broadlinx uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) web pages to
deliver detailed system information through the network to a PC with
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or newer (Internet Explorer 6 or newer
is recommended for best performance).
Typical aspects that can be monitored as “warnings” or alarms are all
the voltages on each circuit board, input signal presence, and output
reclocking status. Also, information on the current version of firmware
that is being used is available.
For more information, see Broadlinx / Internet Explorer Monitoring on
page 166.
SNMP/NetCentral Monitoring
When enabled, the Trinix SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) Agent allows the Grass Valley NetCentral application to monitor
the following:
Ta b l e 1.
Item Description
SystemBroadlinx board IP Address and frame
type.
Fans Fan names and status
BoardMaster Status of input, output, and cros-
spoint boards
SignalMaster Status of input and output signals
present on frame
ReferenceStatus of reference signal(s) presented to
the Broadlinx board
PowerAC and DC status of each power supply
Thermal Master Frame temperature status
Planning and Installation Manual23
Introduction
The Trinix SNMP agent is supplied with Broadlinx 2.2 and later software. By default, the agent is disabled; a hardware address (MAC)
based license key must be obtained for it to become active. This license
can be purchased as part of the original system or later by contacting
Grass Valley Technical Support. The MAC address is shown in the
“SNMP” section of the “Configuration” Broadlinx web access display;
an “Enter License Key” button allows entry of the Grass Valley-supplied key. For an illustration, see page 164.
Because the license is stored in the NR-33000 board flash memory, a
new key will have to be obtained if the board is ever replaced. However,
in the case of redundant NR-33000 installations, if the secondary board
(i.e., the board not having the licensed MAC address) is replaced the
existing license will automatically be copied to the new board when
installed.
NetCentral
NetCentral is a suite of software modules residing on one or more computers. These modules work together to monitor and report the operational status of SNMP-enabled devices such as Trinix, Encore, 7500NB/
WB frames, Concerto Fast Controllers, etc.
When the Trinix SNMP Agent is activated, it automatically sends messages to the NetCentral Monitoring Station, reporting the device status.
(Up to five Monitoring Stations are supported.) Messages are given a
Status Level ranging from “Informational” to “Critical.” The NetCentral Monitoring Station can be configured to listen to and, depending on
Status Level, respond to these messages in a variety of ways, including:
•Sound computer “beep”
•Play sound file
•Send E-mail message to one or more addresses
•Send E-mail message to pager or cell phone
•Run program
•Open web browser and go to specified URL
For example, when a Critical message is received, NetCentral can be
configured to open an Internet Explorer window and go to the Home
Page for the Broadlinx web pages described under Broadlinx / Internet
Explorer Monitoring on page 166.
The Trinix SNMP Agent provides support for NetCentral, but does not
include the actual NetCentral product, which is available separately.
Once the Trinix SNMP Agent is installed and configured, it can be monitored by NetCentral, or by any other SNMP management application.
For more information, please refer to the NetCentral User Guide, part
no. 071 8338 xx.
24Planning and Installation Manual
Non-NetCentral Managers
For information concerning registration of Monitoring Stations (SNMP
Managers) for use with non-NetCentral SMNP management applications, please refer to Appendix A-SNMP Managers.
Planning and Installation Manual25
Introduction
26Planning and Installation Manual
Planning Guide
Introduction
The following discussion is intended to provide both an overview and
an in-depth understanding of the configuration possibilities of the
Trinix Digital Video Routing Switcher.
Included in this document are the details necessary for the planning
and designing of your facility with the Trinix router in mind.
The beginning of this section includes conceptual descriptions and
drawings for those who need a basic understanding of the product and
the configuration options. Later subsections provide additional detail
such as connection diagrams and ordering information.
Section 2
Trinix Frame
NoteIf you are actually installing the router at this time, please refer to
Section 3-Installation on page 91.
Trinix routers are available in four fixed frame sizes:
•DV-33128: 128 x 128 in 8 rack units (RU). See Figure 1 and
Figure 2.
•DV-33256: 256 x 256 in 15 RUs. See page 30 and page 31.
•DV-33512: 512 x 512 in 32 RUs. See page 32 and page 33.