Standard Software Version: 3.0 Apex Plus Software Release: 2.0
NOVEMBER 2009
071825704
Affiliate with the N.V. KEMA in The Netherlands
CERTIFICATE
Certificate Number: 510040.001
The Quality System of:
Thomson Inc, and it’s wordwide Grass Valley division affiliates DBA
GRASS VALLEY
Headquarters
400 Providence Mine Rd
Nevada City, CA 95959
United States
15655 SW Greystone Ct.
Beaverton, OR 97006
United States
10 Presidential Way
Suite 300
Woburn, MA 01801
United States
Kapittelweg 10
4827 HG Breda
The Nederlands
7140 Baymeadows Way
Ste 101
Jacksonville, FL 32256
United States
2300 So. Decker Lake Blvd.
Salt Lake City, UT 84119
United States
Rue du Clos Courtel
CS 31719
35517 Cesson-Sevigné Cedex
France
1 rue de l’Hautil
Z.I. des Boutries BP 150
78702 Conflans-Sainte
Honorine Cedex
France
Technopole Brest-Iroise
Site de la Pointe du Diable
CS 73808
29238 Brest Cedex 3
France
40 Rue de Bray
2 Rue des Landelles
35510 Cesson Sevigné
France
Spinnereistrasse 5
CH-5300 Turgi
Switzerland
Brunnenweg 9
D-64331 Weiterstadt
Germany
Carl-Benz-Strasse 6-8
67105 Schifferstadt
Germany
Including its implementation, meets the requirements of the standard:
ISO 9001:2008
Scope:
The design, manufacture and support of video and audio hardware and software products and
related systems
.
This Certificate is valid until: June 14, 2012
This Certificate is valid as of: June 14, 2009
Certified for the first time: June 14, 2000
H. Pierre Sallé
President
KEMA-Registered Quality
The method of operation for quality certification is defined in the KEMA General Terms
And Conditions For Quality And Environmental Management Systems Certifications.
Integral publication of this certificate is allowed.
KEMA-Registered Quality, Inc.
4377 County Line Road
Chalfont, PA 18914
Ph: (215)997-4519
Fax: (215)997-3809
CRT 001 073004
ccredited By:
ANAB
A
APEX
DIGITAL AUDIO ROUTER
Installation and Service Manual
Standard Software Version: 3.0 Apex Plus Software Release: 2.0
NOVEMBER 2009
071825704
Contacting Grass Valley
International
Support Centers
Local Support
Centers
(available
during normal
business hours)
France
24 x 7
Australia and New Zealand: +61 1300 721 495Central/South America: +55 11 5509 3443
Middle East: +971 4 299 64 40 Near East and Africa: +800 8080 2020 or +33 1 48 25 20 20
Europe
+800 8080 2020 or +33 1 48 25 20 20
Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea, Macau: +852 2531 3058 Indian Subcontinent: +91 22 24933476
This manual provides system planning, installation and troubleshooting
information specific to the Apex Digital Audio Router.
The Apex Digital Audio Router can be controlled by the Grass Valley
Jupiter or Encore control systems. Configuration information for the
control system itself is contained in the control system’s documentation set:
Jupiter Control System Release Notes series, 0718275xx.
Jupiter VM-3000 Installation and Operating Manual, 0718305xx.
Jupiter CM-4000 Installation and Operating Manual, 0718261xx.
Jupiter Getting Started Guide, 04-045707-003.
Encore Control System Release Notes series, 0718153xx.
Encore Installation and Service Manual, 0718103xx.
Encore Control System User Manual, 0718104xx.
Encore Control Panels Manual, 0718053xx
An electronic copy of the documentation set is normally provided with the
system on CD-ROM 0718130xx. The CD Includes SMS7000 Series Control
System, Acappella, Concerto, Encore, Jupiter, JEP 100, Prelude, and Trinix
documentation.
Individual printed manuals may be ordered by contacting Technical Support. They are also available on our web site. See Contacting Grass Valley.
Additional Documentation
CD-ROM 071827407 includes legacy Jupiter, Saturn, Triton, and Venus
manuals.
APEX Installation and Service Manual 11
Preface
12APEX Installation and Service Manual
Safety Summary
Read and follow the important safety information below, noting especially
those instructions related to risk of fire, electric shock or injury to persons.
Additional specific warnings not listed here may be found throughout the
manual.
WARNING Any instructions in this manual that require opening the equipment cover
or enclosure are for use by qualified service personnel only. To reduce the
risk of electric shock, do not perform any servicing other than that contained in the operating instructions unless you are qualified to do so.
Safety Terms and Symbols
Terms in This Manual
Safety-related statements may appear in this manual in the following form:
WARNING Warning statements identify conditions or practices that may result in per-
sonal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION Caution statements identify conditions or practices that may result in damage
to equipment or other property, or which may cause equipment crucial to
your business environment to become temporarily non-operational.
Terms on the Product
The following terms may appear on the product:
DANGER — A personal injury hazard is immediately accessible as you read
the marking.
WARNING — A personal injury hazard exists but is not immediately acces-
sible as you read the marking.
CAUTION — A hazard to property, product, and other equipment is present.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 13
Safety Summary
Symbols on the Product
The following symbols may appear on the product:
Indicates that dangerous high voltage is present within the
equipment enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to
constitute a risk of electric shock.
Indicates that user, operator or service technician should refer
to product manual(s) for important operating, maintenance,
or service instructions.
This is a prompt to note fuse rating when replacing fuse(s).
The fuse referenced in the text must be replaced with one
having the ratings indicated.
Identifies a protective grounding terminal which must be connected to earth ground prior to making any
connections.
other equipment
Warnings
Identifies an external protective grounding terminal which
may be connected to earth ground as a supplement to an
internal grounding terminal.
Indicates that static sensitive components are present which
may be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Use anti-static
procedures, equipment and surfaces during servicing.
The following warning statements identify conditions or practices that can
result in personal injury or loss of life:
Dangerous voltage or current may be present — Disconnect power and remove
battery (if applicable) before removing protective panels, soldering, or
replacing components.
Do not service alone — Do not internally service this product unless another
person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Remove jewelry — Prior to servicing, remove jewelry such as rings, watches,
and other metallic objects.
Avoid exposed circuitry — Do not touch exposed connections, components or
circuitry when power is present.
14APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Safety Summary
Use proper power cord — Use only the power cord supplied or specified for
this product.
Ground product — Connect the grounding conductor of the power cord to
earth ground.
Operate only with covers and enclosure panels in place — Do not operate this
product when covers or enclosure panels are removed.
Use correct fuse — Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this
product.
Use only in dry environment — Do not operate in wet or damp conditions.
Use only in non-explosive environment — Do not operate this product in an
explosive atmosphere.
High leakage current may be present — Earth connection of product is essential
before connecting power.
Dual power supplies may be present — Be certain to plug each power supply
cord into a separate branch circuit employing a separate service ground.
Disconnect both power supply cords prior to servicing.
Cautions
Double pole neutral fusing — Disconnect mains power prior to servicing.
Use proper lift points — Do not use door latches to lift or move equipment.
Avoid mechanical hazards — Allow all rotating devices to come to a stop before
servicing.
The following caution statements identify conditions or practices that can
result in damage to equipment or other property:
Use correct power source — Do not operate this product from a power source
that applies more than the voltage specified for the product.
Use correct voltage setting — If this product lacks auto-ranging power sup-
plies, before applying power ensure that the each power supply is set to
match the power source.
Provide proper ventilation — To prevent product overheating, provide equip-
ment ventilation in accordance with installation instructions.
Use anti-static procedures — Static sensitive components are present which
may be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Use anti-static procedures,
equipment and surfaces during servicing.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 15
Safety Summary
Do not operate with suspected equipment failure — If you suspect product damage
or equipment failure, have the equipment inspected by qualified service
personnel.
Ensure mains disconnect — If mains switch is not provided, the power cord(s)
of this equipment provide the means of disconnection. The socket outlet
must be installed near the equipment and must be easily accessible. Verify
that all mains power is disconnected before installing or removing power
supplies and/or options.
Route cable properly — Route power cords and other cables so that they ar not
likely to be damaged. Properly support heavy cable bundles to avoid con
nector damage.
Use correct power supply cords — Power cords for this equipment, if provided,
meet all North American electrical codes. Operation of this equipment at
voltages exceeding 130 VAC requires power supply cords which comply
with NEMA configurations. International power cords, if provided, have
the approval of the country of use.
Use correct replacement battery — This product may contain batteries. To
reduce the risk of explosion, check polarity and replace only with the same
or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of used bat
teries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
-
-
Troubleshoot only to board level — Circuit boards in this product are densely
populated with surface mount technology (SMT) components and applica
tion specific integrated circuits (ASICS). As a result, circuit board repair at
the component level is very difficult in the field, if not impossible. For war
ranty compliance, do not troubleshoot systems beyond the board level.
-
-
16APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Sicherheit – Überblick
Lesen und befolgen Sie die wichtigen Sicherheitsinformationen dieses
Abschnitts. Beachten Sie insbesondere die Anweisungen bezüglich
Brand-, Stromschlag- und Verletzungsgefahren. Weitere spezifische, hier
nicht aufgeführte Warnungen finden Sie im gesamten Handbuch.
WARNUNG Alle Anweisungen in diesem Handbuch, die das Abnehmen der
Geräteabdeckung oder des Gerätegehäuses erfordern, dürfen nur von
qualifiziertem Servicepersonal ausgeführt werden. Um die
Stromschlaggefahr zu verringern, führen Sie keine Wartungsarbeiten
außer den in den Bedienungsanleitungen genannten Arbeiten aus, es sei
denn, Sie besitzen die entsprechende Qualifikationen für diese Arbeiten.
Sicherheit – Begriffe und Symbole
Safety Summary
In diesem Handbuch verwendete Begriffe
Sicherheitsrelevante Hinweise können in diesem Handbuch in der folgenden Form auftauchen:
WARNUNG Warnungen weisen auf Situationen oder Vorgehensweisen hin, die
Verletzungs- oder Lebensgefahr bergen.
VORSICHT Vorsichtshinweise weisen auf Situationen oder Vorgehensweisen hin, die zu
Schäden an Ausrüstungskomponenten oder anderen Gegenständen oder
zum zeitweisen Ausfall wichtiger Komponenten in der Arbeitsumgebung
führen können.
Hinweise am Produkt
Die folgenden Hinweise können sich am Produkt befinden:
GEFAHR — Wenn Sie diesen Begriff lesen, besteht ein unmittelbares Verlet-
zungsrisiko.
WARNUNG — Wenn Sie diesen Begriff lesen, besteht ein mittelbares Verlet-
zungsrisiko.
VORSICHT — Es besteht ein Risiko für Objekte in der Umgebung, den Mixer
selbst oder andere Ausrüstungskomponenten.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 17
Safety Summary
Symbole am Produkt
Die folgenden Symbole können sich am Produkt befinden:
Weist auf eine gefährliche Hochspannung im Gerätegehäuse
hin, die stark genug sein kann, um eine Stromschlaggefahr
darzustellen.
Weist darauf hin, dass der Benutzer, Bediener oder Servicetechniker wichtige Bedienungs-, W
weisungen in den Produkthandbüchern lesen sollte.
Dies ist eine Aufforderung, beim Wechsel von Sicherungen
auf deren Nennwert zu achten. Die im Text angegebene Sicherung muss durch eine Sicherung erse
angegebenen Nennwerte besitzt.
Weist auf eine Schutzerdungsklemme hin, die mit dem
Erdungskontakt verbunden werden muss, bevor weitere Ausrüstungskomponenten angeschlossen werden.
artungs- oder Servicean-
tzt werden, die die
Warnungen
Weist auf eine externe Schutzerdungsklemme hin, die als
Ergänzung zu einem internen Erdungskontakt an die Erde
angeschlossen werden kann.
Weist darauf hin, dass es statisch empfindliche Komponenten
gibt, die durch eine elektrostatische Entladung beschädigt
werden können. Verwenden Sie antistatische Prozeduren,
Ausrüstung und Oberflächen während der Wartung.
Die folgenden Warnungen weisen auf Bedingungen oder Vorgehensweisen
hin, die Verletzungs- oder Lebensgefahr bergen:
Gefährliche Spannungen oder Ströme — Schalten Sie den Strom ab, und ent-
fernen Sie ggf. die Batterie, bevor sie
oder Komponenten austauschen.
Servicearbeiten nicht alleine ausführen — Führen Sie interne Servicearbeiten nur
aus, wenn eine weitere Person anwesend ist, die erste Hilfe leisten und
Wiederbelebungsmaßnahmen einleiten kann.
Schutzabdeckungen abnehmen, löten
Schmuck abnehmen — Legen Sie vor Servicearbeiten Schmuck wie Ringe,
Uhren und andere metallische Objekte ab.
18APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Safety Summary
Keine offen liegenden Leiter berühren — Berühren Sie bei eingeschalteter Strom-
zufuhr keine offen liegenden Leitungen, Komponenten oder Schaltungen.
Richtiges Netzkabel verwenden — Verwenden Sie nur das mitgelieferte Netzk-
abel oder ein Netzkabel, das den Spezifikationen für dieses Produkt
entspricht.
Gerät erden — Schließen Sie den Erdleiter des Netzkabels an den Erdung-
skontakt an.
Gerät nur mit angebrachten Abdeckungen und Gehäuseseiten betreiben — Schalten Sie
dieses Gerät nicht ein, wenn die Abdeckungen oder Gehäuseseiten entfernt
wurden.
Richtige Sicherung verwenden — Verwenden Sie nur Sicherungen, deren Typ
und Nennwert den Spezifikationen für dieses Produkt entsprechen.
Gerät nur in trockener Umgebung verwenden — Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht in
nassen oder feuchten Umgebungen.
Gerät nur verwenden, wenn keine Explosionsgefahr besteht — Verwenden Sie dieses
Produkt nur in Umgebungen, in denen keinerlei Explosionsgefahr besteht.
Hohe Kriechströme — Das Gerät muss vor dem Einschalten unbedingt geerdet
werden.
Doppelte Spannungsversorgung kann vorhanden sein — Schließen Sie die beiden
Anschlußkabel an getrennte Stromkreise an. Vor Servicearbeiten sind beide
Anschlußkabel vom Netz zu trennen.
Zweipolige, neutrale Sicherung — Schalten Sie den Netzstrom ab, bevor Sie mit
den Servicearbeiten beginnen.
Fassen Sie das Gerät beim Transport richtig an — Halten Sie das Gerät beim Trans-
port nicht an Türen oder anderen beweglichen Teilen fest.
Gefahr durch mechanische Teile — Warten Sie, bis der Lüfter vollständig zum
Halt gekommen ist, bevor Sie mit den Servicearbeiten beginnen.
Vorsicht
Die folgenden Vorsichtshinweise weisen auf Bedingungen oder Vorgehensweisen hin, die zu Schäden an Ausrüstungskomponenten oder
anderen Gegenständen führen können:
Gerät nicht öffnen — Durch das unbefugte Öffnen wird die Garantie ungültig.
Richtige Spannungsquelle verwenden — Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht an einer
Spannungsquelle, die eine höhere Spannung liefert als in den Spezifika
tionen für dieses Produkt angegeben.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 19
-
Safety Summary
Gerät ausreichend belüften — Um eine Überhitzung des Geräts zu vermeiden,
müssen die Ausrüstungskomponenten entsprechend den Installationsan
weisungen belüftet werden. Legen Sie kein Papier unter das Gerät. Es
könnte die Belüftung behindern. Platzieren Sie das Gerät auf einer ebenen
Oberfläche.
Antistatische Vorkehrungen treffen — Es gibt statisch empfindliche Kompo-
nenten, die durch eine elektrostatische Entladung beschädigt werden können. Verwenden Sie antistatische Prozeduren, Ausrüstung und
Oberflächen während der Wartung.
CF-Karte nicht mit einem PC verwenden — Die CF-Karte ist speziell formatiert.
Die auf der CF-Karte gespeicherte Software könnte gelöscht werden.
Gerät nicht bei eventuellem Ausrüstungsfehler betreiben — Wenn Sie einen Produk-
tschaden oder Ausrüstungsfehler vermuten, lassen Sie die Komponente
von einem qualifizierten Servicetechniker untersuchen.
Kabel richtig verlegen — Verlegen Sie Netzkabel und andere Kabel so, dass Sie
nicht beschädigt werden. Stützen Sie schwere Kabelbündel ordnungs
gemäß ab, damit die Anschlüsse nicht beschädigt werden.
-
-
Richtige Netzkabel verwenden — Wenn Netzkabel mitgeliefert wurden, erfüllen
diese alle nationalen elektrischen Normen. Der Betrieb dieses Geräts mit
Spannungen über 130 V AC erfordert Netzkabel, die NEMA-Konfigura
tionen entsprechen. Wenn internationale Netzkabel mitgeliefert wurden,
sind diese für das Verwendungsland zugelassen.
Richtige Ersatzbatterie verwenden — Dieses Gerät enthält eine Batterie. Um die
Explosionsgefahr zu verringern, prüfen Sie die Polarität und tauschen die
Batterie nur gegen eine Batterie desselben Typs oder eines gleichwertigen,
vom Hersteller empfohlenen Typs aus. Entsorgen Sie gebrauchte Batterien
entsprechend den Anweisungen des Batterieherstellers.
Das Gerät enthält keine Teile, die vom Benutzer gewartet werden können.
Wenden Sie sich bei Problemen bitte an den nächsten Händler.
-
20APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Consignes de sécurité
Il est recommandé de lire, de bien comprendre et surtout de respecter les
informations relatives à la sécurité qui sont exposées ci-après, notamment
les consignes destinées à prévenir les risques d’incendie, les décharges élec
triques et les blessures aux personnes. Les avertissements complémentaires, qui ne sont pas nécessairement repris ci-dessous, mais présents dans
toutes les sections du manuel, sont également à prendre en considération.
AVERTISSEMENT Toutes les instructions présentes dans ce manuel qui concernent
l’ouverture des capots ou des logements de cet équipement sont
destinées exclusivement à des membres qualifiés du personnel de
maintenance. Afin de diminuer les risques de décharges
électriques, ne procédez à aucune intervention d’entretien autre
que celles contenues dans le manuel de l’utilisateur, à moins que
vous ne soyez habilité pour le faire.
Safety Summary
-
Consignes et symboles de sécurité
Termes utilisés dans ce manuel
Les consignes de sécurité présentées dans ce manuel peuvent apparaître
sous les formes suivantes:
AVERTISSEMENT Les avertissements signalent des conditions ou des pratiques
susceptibles d’occasionner des blessures graves, voire même
fatales.
ATTENTIONLes mises en garde signalent des conditions ou des pratiques
susceptibles d’occasionner un endommagement à l’équipement ou
aux installations, ou de rendre l’équipement temporairement non
opérationnel, ce qui peut porter préjudice à vos activités.
Signalétique apposée sur le produit
La signalétique suivante peut être apposée sur le produit:
DANGER — risque de danger imminent pour l’utilisateur.
AVERTISSEMENT — Risque de danger non imminent pour l’utilisateur.
MISE EN GARDE — Risque d’endommagement du produit, des installations
ou des autres équipements.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 21
Safety Summary
Symboles apposés sur le produit
Les symboles suivants peut être apposés sur le produit:
Signale la présence d’une tension élevée et dangereuse dans le
boîtier de l’équipement ; cette tension peut être suffisante
pour constituer un r
Signale que l’utilisateur, l’opérateur ou le technicien de maintenance doit faire référence au(
naissance des instructions d’uti
d’entretien.
Il s’agit d’une invite à prendre note du calibre du fusible lors
du remplacement de ce dernier. Le fusible auquel il est fait
référence dans le texte doit être remplacé par un fusible du
même calibre.
Identifie une borne de protection de mise à la masse qui doit
être raccordée correctement avant de procéder au raccordement des autres équipements.
isque de décharge électrique.
x) manuel(s) pour prendre con-
lisation, de maintenance ou
Avertissements
Identifie une borne de protection de mise à la masse qui peut
être connectée en tant que borne de mise à la masse supplémentaire.
Signale la présence de composants sensibles à l’électricité statique et qui sont susceptibles d’ê
décharge électrostatique. Utilisez des procédures, des équipements et des surfaces antistatique
d’entretien.
Les avertissements suivants signalent des conditions ou des pratiques susceptibles d’occasionner des blessures graves, voire même fatales:
Présence possible de tensions ou de courants dangereux — Mettez hors tension,
débranchez et retirez la pile (le cas échéant) avant de déposer les couvercles
de protection, de défaire une soudure ou de remplacer des composants.
Ne procédez pas seul à une intervention d’entretien — Ne réalisez pas une interven-
tion d’entretien interne sur ce produit
pour fournir les premiers soins en cas d’accident.
si une personne n’est pas présente
tre endommagés par une
s durant les interventions
Retirez tous vos bijoux — Avant de procéder à une intervention d’entretien,
retirez tous vos bijoux, notamment les bagues, la montre ou tout autre objet
métallique.
22APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Safety Summary
Évitez tout contact avec les circuits exposés — Évitez tout contact avec les connex-
ions, les composants ou les circuits exposés s’ils sont sous tension.
Utilisez le cordon d’alimentation approprié — Utilisez exclusivement le cordon
d’alimentation fourni avec ce produit ou spécifié pour ce produit.
Raccordez le produit à la masse — Raccordez le conducteur de masse du cordon
d’alimentation à la borne de masse de la prise secteur.
Utilisez le produit lorsque les couvercles et les capots sont en place — N’utilisez pas
ce produit si les couvercles et les capots sont déposés.
Utilisez le bon fusible — Utilisez exclusivement un fusible du type et du
calibre spécifiés pour ce produit.
Utilisez ce produit exclusivement dans un environnement sec — N’utilisez pas ce
produit dans un environnement humide.
Utilisez ce produit exclusivement dans un environnement non explosible — N’utilisez
pas ce produit dans un environnement dont l’atmosphère est explosible.
Présence possible de courants de fuite — Un raccordement à la masse est indis-
pensable avant la mise sous tension.
Mises en garde
Deux alimentations peuvent être présentes dans l’équipement — Assurez vous que
chaque cordon d’alimentation est raccordé à des circuits de terre séparés.
Débranchez les deux cordons d’alimentation avant toute intervention.
Fusion neutre bipolaire — Débranchez l’alimentation principale avant de pro-
céder à une intervention d’entretien.
Utilisez les points de levage appropriés — Ne pas utiliser les verrous de la porte
pour lever ou déplacer l’équipement.
Évitez les dangers mécaniques — Laissez le ventilateur s’arrêter avant de pro-
céder à une intervention d’entretien.
Les mises en garde suivantes signalent les conditions et les pratiques susceptibles d’occasionner des endommagements à l’équipement et aux installations:
N’ouvrez pas l’appareil — Toute ouverture prohibée de l’appareil aura pour
effet d’annuler la garantie.
Utilisez la source d’alimentation adéquate — Ne branchez pas ce produit à une
source d’alimentation qui utilise une tension supérieure à la tension nomi
nale spécifiée pour ce produit.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 23
-
Safety Summary
Assurez une ventilation adéquate — Pour éviter toute surchauffe du produit,
assurez une ventilation de l’équipement conformément aux instructions
d’installation. Ne déposez aucun document sous l’appareil — ils peuvent
gêner la ventilation. Placez l’appareil sur une surface plane.
Utilisez des procédures antistatiques - Les composants sensibles à l’électricité
statique présents dans l’équipement sont susceptibles d’être endommagés
par une décharge électrostatique. Utilisez des procédures, des équipements
et des surfaces antistatiques durant les interventions d’entretien.
N’utilisez pas la carte CF avec un PC — La carte CF a été spécialement formatée.
Le logiciel enregistré sur la carte CF risque d’être effacé.
N’utilisez pas l’équipement si un dysfonctionnement est suspecté — Si vous sus-
pectez un dysfonctionnement du produit, faites inspecter celui-ci par un
membre qualifié du personnel d’entretien.
Acheminez les câbles correctement — Acheminez les câbles d’alimentation et les
autres câbles de manière à ce qu’ils ne risquent pas d’être endommagés.
Supportez correctement les enroulements de câbles afin de ne pas endom
mager les connecteurs.
-
Utilisez les cordons d’alimentation adéquats — Les cordons d’alimentation de cet
équipement, s’ils sont fournis, satisfont aux exigences de toutes les régle
mentations régionales. L’utilisation de cet équipement à des tensions
dépassant les 130
aux exigences des configurations NEMA. Les cordons internationaux, s’ils
sont fournis, ont reçu l’approbation du pays dans lequel l’équipement est
utilisé.
Utilisez une pile de remplacement adéquate — Ce produit renferme une pile. Pour
réduire le risque d’explosion, vérifiez la polarité et ne remplacez la pile que
par une pile du même type, recommandée par le fabricant. Mettez les piles
usagées au rebut conformément aux instructions du fabricant des piles.
Cette unité ne contient aucune partie qui peut faire l’objet d’un entretien
par l’utilisateur. Si un problème survient, veuillez contacter votre distribu
teur local.
V en c.a. requiert des cordons d’alimentation qui satisfont
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24APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Regulatory Notices
Certifications and Compliances
FCC Emission Control
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equip
ment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equip
ment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Grass Valley Group
can affect emission compliance and could void the user’s authority to
operate this equipment.
-
-
Canadian EMC Notice of Compliance
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regula
tions of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’emet pas de bruits radioélectriques
dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numeriques de la classe A
préscrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicte par le
ministère des Communications du Canada.
EN 55103 Class A Warning
For products that comply with Class A. In a domestic environment this
product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
-
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 25
Regulatory Notices
Canadian Certified Power Cords
Canadian Certified AC Adapter
Laser Compliance
Laser Safety Requirements
Canadian approval includes the products and power cords appropriate for
use in the North America power network. All other power cords supplied
are approved for the country of use.
Canadian approval includes the AC adapters appropriate for use in the
North America power network. All other AC adapters supplied are
approved for the country of use.
The device used in this product is a Class 1 certified laser product. Operating this product outside specifications or altering from its original design
may result in hazardous radiation exposure, and may be considered an act
of modifying or new manufacturing of a laser product under U.S. regula
tions contained in 21CFR Chapter1, subchapter J or CENELEC regulations
in HD 482 S1. People performing such an act are required by law to recertify
and reidentify this product in accordance with provisions of 21CFR sub
chapter J for distribution within the U.S.A., and in accordance with
CENELEC HD 482 S1 for distribution within countries using the IEC 825
standard.
-
-
Laser Safety
Laser safety in the United States is regulated by the Center for Devices and
Radiological Health (CDRH). The laser safety regulations are published in
the “Laser Product Performance Standard,” Code of Federal Regulation
(CFR), Title 21, Subchapter J.
The international Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard 825, “Radiation of Laser Products, Equipment Classification, Requirements and
User’s Guide,” governs laser products outside the United States. Europe
and member nations of the European Free trade Association fall under the
jurisdiction of the Comite European de Normalization Electrotechnique
(CENELEC).
For the CDRH: The radiant power is detected trough a 7 mm aperture at a
distance of 200 mm from the source focused through a lens with a focal
length of 100 mm.
For IEC compliance: The radiant power is detected trough a 7 mm aperture
at a distance of 100 mm from the source focused through a lens with a focal
length of 100 mm.
26APEX Installation and Service Manual
FCC Emission Limits
Certifications:
CategoryStandardDesigned/tested for compliance with:
ANSI / UL60950“Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1: General
IEC 60950“Standard for Safety for Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1: General
Safety
CAN/CSA C22.2, No. 60950“Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment - Safety - Part 1: General
EN60950Safety of Information Technology Equipment, including Electrical Business Equipment.
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC via
EN 55103-1 and 2
EN 55103-1 standardsElectromagnetic compatibility.
EN55103-2 standardsElectromagnetic compatibility--Product family standard for audio, video, audio-visual
EMI
US FCC Class A
Canada FCC Industry Canada
Regulatory Notices
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may no cause harmful inter
ference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesirable operation. This device
has been tested and found to comply with FCC Part 15 Class B limits for a
digital device when tested with a representative laser-based fiber optical
system that complies with ANSI X3T11 Fiber Channel Standard.
Requirements”, (ANSI/UL 60950-1, First Edition, Dated April 1, 2003, with revision
through and including November 26, 2003.)
Requirements”, (IEC 60950-1, First Edition, 2001, Corrigendum 1:10-2002)
Requirements”, (CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1-03. First Edition Dated April 1, 2003,
with revisions through and including November 26, 2003)
Audio, Video and Entertainment Lighting Control for the European Community.
Product family standard for audio, video, audio-visual and entertainment lighting control
apparatus for professional use.
Part 1 Emissions, Environment E1/E2
EN 55022: Class A Radiated and Conducted Emissions
EN 61000-3-2: Power Line Harmonic Emissions, Radiated Magnetic Field Emissions,
Peak Inrush Current
and entertainment lighting control apparatus for professional use.
Part 2 Immunity, Environment E1/E2
EN 50082-1: Immunity
EN 61000-4-2:
Electrostatic Discharge “ESD” Immunity
EN 61000-4-3:
Radiated RF Electromagnetic Field Immunity
EN 61000-4-4:
Electrical Fast Transient/Burst “EFT” Immunity
EN 61000-4-5: Surge Immunity
EN 61000-4-6: Conducted RF Immunity
EN 61000-4-11: Voltage Dips, Short Interruptions and Voltage Variations
Annex A - Radiated Magnetic Field Immunity
Note: This only applies to assemblies sensitive to magnetic fields
CISPR Pub. 22 (1985)
-
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 27
Regulatory Notices
28APEX Installation and Service Manual
Introduction
Apex Features
•High-density, large-scale digital audio router based on 11 RU frame
•In-frame expansion in blocks of 32 inputs/outputs, up to 256 x 256 AES
•Connect multiple frames for larger systems:
•Simultaneous synchronous/asynchronous support for 30 kHz to
Section 1
with either 75 ohm unbalanced BNC connectors or 110 ohm balanced
DB25 connectors
pairs
Standard Apex frames for systems up to 1024 x 1024 AES pairs
•
Apex Plus frames for systems up to 2048 x 2048 AES pairs
•
100 kHz signals
•Conforms to AES 3, AES3 id, AES 75, and AES 110 specifications
•Dolby E support
•Supports Jupiter and Encore control systems [Encore control requires
connection to an NR-33000 Sync/NIC/OPM (Broadlinx) board in
Trinix chassis]
•All active components are front-loading and hot swappable
•Redundancy options: control board, matrix board, and power supply
•Various stereo modes supported, including mix and reverse
•Two video and two audio sync reference inputs per chassis
•MADI ports
•Silent Switching with programmable V-fade
•Output monitor ports for quality control (Standard Apex models only)
•Supported extended chassis links, up to 5km apart, using fiber interconnect (Standard Apex Models Only.)
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 29
Section 1 — Introduction
The Apex Digital Audio Router is designed to provide the highest density
and most reliable audio router available for large-scale infrastructures
offering adaptability, reliability, and serviceability while using less power
and less space than comparable systems.
Scaling up to 2048 x 2048 is achieved via a unique Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching architecture, which offers the simplest expansion
path available for both studio and mobile users using only a handful of
interconnection cables and without the need for expensive distribution
amplifiers.
The system supports simultaneous synchronous and asynchronous signals
from 30 to 100 kHz.
The Apex system offers a similar physical flexibility. The chassis can be
stacked vertically or horizontally. Chassis interconnect cables are four
meters (13 ft.) long.
NoteThe InfiniBand cables cannot be longer than four meters (13 feet).
To ensure even, uninterrupted cooling, the Apex system uses forced air
cooling. Additionally, the Apex system design curbs overall power utiliza
tion by minimizing circuit board and component counts. For example, the
I/O boards feature a configurable design that minimizes components and
power requirements. This significantly reduces the load on the cooling
system, increasing the overall reliability of the system.
,
-
The Apex Digital Audio Router also offers maximum serviceability. Its
passive rear panel allows all modules to be hot swapped from the front of
the chassis—even power supplies and fans. This approach allows you to
keep the router online during upgrades and to avoid going behind the
equipment rack to perform any service-oriented tasks.
For increased reliability, Thomson Grass Valley recommends the installation of redundant control boards, matrix boards, and power supplies.
30APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Planning Guide
License Board
Control Board A
Control Board B
Fan Module
Power supply A
Power Supply B
Matrix Board B
Matrix Board A
Input/Output boards
This section provides details necessary for planning, ordering, and
installing an Apex Digital Audio Router.
The beginning of this section includes conceptual descriptions and drawings for those who need a basic understanding of the product and the configuration options. Later subsections provide additional detail such as
Router specifications and ordering information.
NoteIf you are actually installing the router at this time, please refer to
Section 3-Installation.
Principal Components
Figure 1 illustrates the principle components with the front door removed.
Section 2
Figure 1. Example of 256 x 256 Apex System
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 31
Section 2 — Planning Guide
9.1009.100
10.28110.281
19.22019.220
11 RU11 RU
Dual exhaust fans
Air intake along bottom of unit
Air intake openings
Left sideFrontRight side
Space and Ventilation Requirements
The Apex frame requires 11 rack units (19.25 inches) of vertical space and
is approximately 10.3 inches deep. The ventilation system draws cooling
air through openings all along the bottom and in the top third of the left
side. Warm air is exhausted through two fans located in the top right side.
The left and right sides must therefore be kept clear of obstructions. It is not
necessary to leave open space above or below the chassis. See
NoteHeat-generating equipment must not be mounted beneath the Apex chassis.
Refer to the following figures for standard Apex frame illustrations:
•Figure 3 on page 33 illustrates a standard Apex FRM-34075 256 x 256
75 Ohm frame.
•Figure 4 on page 34 illustrates a standard Apex FRM-34110 256 x 256
110 Ohm frame.
•A detail of the top rear Auxiliary panel for both frames is given in
Figure 5 on page 35.
Refer to Section 3-Installation for installation instructions for both frames
and configuration using the top rear panel.
32APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Space and Ventilation Requirements
AES REF B
HIGHEST
A
MC A
LOWEST
OUTINOUT
OP MON A
AES REF A
HIGHEST
21
P
X
E
443
EXPANSION
B
OUTOUT
MC B
LOWEST
IN
OP MON B
P
E
X
VID REF A
1
2
EXPANSION
34
VID REF B
1536
1792
2048
Figure 3. Standard Apex FRM-34075 256 x 256 75 Ohm Frame
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 33
Section 2 — Planning Guide
1
E
X
P
A
LOWEST
OUTINOUT
Figure 4. Standard Apex FRM-34110 256 x 256 110 Ohm Frame
1536
1792
MC A
2048
EXPANSION
2
OP MON A
HIGHEST
AES REF A
VID REF A
43
1
E
X
P
B
LOWEST
MC B
OUTOUT
EXPANSION
2
IN
34
OP MON B
HIGHEST
AES REF B
VID REF B
34APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Space and Ventilation Requirements
Crosspoint bus connection to
Jupiter VM/CM controller or to
Trinix video router. Also used for
indirect connection to Encore.
Not presently used
Alarm connector
(SMPTE standard
269M-1999) (see
page 61)
Not used
Factory use
Power inputs
100 to 240 V,
50-60 Hz
Frame number.
Physical level number
used by control system.
Max size -
standard Apex
system size select
SW 1 -
Apex Plus
system size
select
Output Monitor
Video Reference
Input A
Master Clock and InfiniBand® connections to “B” Matrix board
Master Clock and InfiniBand® connections to “A” Matrix board
AES Audio
Reference
Output Monitor
AES Audio
Reference
Video
Reference
Input B
Figure 5. Auxiliary Panel
VID REF B
HIGHEST
AES REF B
34
OP MON B
EXPANSION
2
IN
P
LOWEST
B
HIGHEST
MC B
OUTOUT
AES REF A
1
X
E
VID REF A
43
OP MON A
1280
768
1792
1024
1536
2048
512
256
EXPANSION
2
1
IN
MC A
LOWEST
OUT
OUT
X
E
P
A
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 35
Section 2 — Planning Guide
Expanded (Multi-Chassis) Systems
Standard Apex Models
With a standard Apex chassis, 256 x 256 frames can be connected to form
512 x 512, 768 x 768, or 1024 x 1024 systems. The frames are connected by
four-meter (13 ft.) InfiniBand cables.
NoteThe InfiniBand cables cannot be longer than four meters (13 feet).
Figure 6 on page 38 shows a fully expanded (1024 x 1024) system with 6
InfiniBand expansion cables. Smaller systems will require fewer cables (see
Ta bl e 1 on page 38); the connector numbering scheme remains the same as
that shown for the large system. As shown in Figure 5, each group of four
InfiniBand Expansion connectors correspond to one MX-34000 Matrix
board.
Expanded Apex systems with more than one chassis require RG-59 or RG-6
Master Clock connections in addition to the InfiniBand cables. The three
Master Clock Out connectors are functionally identical, i.e., they can be
connected to any chassis. See
page 35, each group of four Master Clock BNC connectors corresponds to
a Matrix board.
If two or more frames of a multi-frame standard Apex system must be
located more than four meters apart, 2 each model APX-FBR-EXT Apex
Fiber Extenders must be ordered for each remote chassis. Refer to
Extenders (Standard Apex Only) on page 45.
Figure 7 on page 38. As shown on Figure 5 on
Fiber
Apex Plus Models
If a 2048 x 2048 system is required (or later expansion to that size is anticipated), the Apex Plus frame type is used. Apex Plus frames have either
input boards only or output boards only. For a 2048 x 2048 system, eight
Apex Plus frames would be needed: four with 512 inputs each, and four
with 512 outputs each. Systems may be asymmetrical if desired (having an
unequal number of inputs and outputs).
The illustration in Figure 8 shows a fully expanded (2048 x 2048) system
with 16 InfiniBand cables (optional redundant cables are not shown).
Smaller systems will require fewer cables; the connector numbering
scheme remains the same as that shown for the large system.
NoteThe InfiniBand cables cannot be longer than four meters (13 feet).
36APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Notes
Expanded (Multi-Chassis) Systems
Expanded Apex Plus systems require RG-59 or RG-6 coax Master Clock
connections in addition to the InfiniBand cables. Master Clock cabling is
shown for all systems in the following figures:
•512 inputs (Figure 9 on page 41),
•1024 inputs (Figure 10 on page 42),
•1536 inputs (Figure 11 on page 43), and
•2048 inputs (Figure 12 on page 44).
Refer to Tab le 2 on page 40 for cabling information.
As shown on Figure 5 on page 35, each group of four Expansion (InfiniBand) connectors, and each group of four Master Clock BNC connectors
correspond to one MX-34000 Matrix board. The three Master Clock Out
connectors are functionally identical, i.e., they can be connected to any
chassis.
1. Redundant InfiniBand and Master Clock cables (not shown in the
drawings) can be added if each chassis is equipped with a secondary
matrix board. In this case the Expansion B connectors would be used.
2. Only one CX-34000 Control Crosspoint board is required per system,
regardless of expansion.
3. Fiber Extenders cannot be used with the Apex Plus router.
4. If you are thinking of expanding the Apex router beyond the 1024
configuration, planning for expansion should be done before
purchasing. The Apex and Apex plus frames are different. For example,
the Apex symmetrical frame cannot be later expanded to a 2048x2048
configuration.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 37
Section 2 — Planning Guide
Chassis 0
Out Out Out In
Inputs 1-256
In Out Out Out
Chassis 2
Inputs 513-768
In
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
Out
In
Chassis 1
Inputs 257-512
Chassis 3
Inputs 769-1024
1024 x 1024
Figure 6. Standard Apex Expansion InfiniBand Cabling (optional redundant cables not shown)
Chassis 0
Chassis 1
Expansion
connector
Inputs 257-512
Inputs 1-256
Expansion connector
1234
1
3
2
4
2143
Expansion connector
Chassis 2
Inputs 513-768
1024 x 1024
1
2
Expansion
connector
3
4
Chassis 3
Inputs 769-1024
Figure 7. Standard Apex Expansion Master Clock Cabling (optional redundant cables not shown)
Switcher size # of Chassis
Table 1. Standard Apex InfiniBand and Master Clock Cable Requirements
Note: Master Clock "Out" connectors are functionally identical (they can be attached to any chassis).
Primary connections
Redundant connections
Expanded (Multi-Chassis) Systems
Figure 9. Apex Plus Master Clock Cabling - Systems with 512 Inputs
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 41
Section 2 — Planning Guide
Frame 0
Frame 4
MC A
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
MC B
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
MC A
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
MC B
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
Frame 5
MC A
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
MC B
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
Frame 6
MC A
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
MC B
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
Frame 7
MC A
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
MC B
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
Master Clock Distribution
For Apex Plus Systems
with the following sizes:
1024 X 512
1024 X 1024
1024 X 1536
1024 X 2048
Input framesOutput frames
1-512
Frame 1
MC A
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
MC B
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
513-1024
1-512
513-1024
1025-1536
1537-2048
Note: Master Clock "Out" connectors are functionally identical (they can be attached to any chassis).
Primary connections
Redundant connections
Figure 10. Apex Plus Master Clock Cabling - Systems with 1024 Inputs
42APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Figure 11. Apex Plus Master Clock Cabling - Systems with 1536 Inputs
Master Clock Distribution
For Apex PlusSystems
with the following sizes
1536 X 0512
1536 X 1024
1536 X 1536
1536 X 2048
Frame 0
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
Primary connections
Redundant connections
Frame 4
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 5
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 6
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 7
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 1
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
Frame 2
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
Expanded (Multi-Chassis) Systems
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 43
Section 2 — Planning Guide
Master Clock Distribution
For Apex PlusSystems
with the following sizes
2048 X 0512
2048 X 1024
2048 X 1536
2048 X 2048
Frame 0
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
Frame 4
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 5
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 6
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 7
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 1
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
Frame 2
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
Frame 3
Note: Master Clock “Out” connectors are functionally identical (they can be attached to any chassis).
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
Primary connections
Redundant connections
Figure 12. Apex Plus Master Clock Cabling - Systems with 2048 Inputs
44APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Fiber Extenders (Standard Apex Only)
Fiber Extenders are used to connect a Remote chassis or system to a Local
chassis. In general, you need one Fiber extender per individual or group of
remote Apex chassis. Any local chassis (chassis that are located closer than
four meters) can use InfiniBand cables. If two or more frames of a
multi-frame standard Apex system must be located more than four meters
apart, a minimum of two (2) Apex Fiber Extenders, model APX-FBR-EXT,
must be ordered to connect the Remote chassis to the local chassis. See
Figure 14 (optional redundant cables are not shown).
Two lengths of fiber optic cable are available: 300 meters (984 feet) and 5000
meters (16,400 feet or 3.1 miles). If the 300 meter cables are used, then the
Fiber Extenders should be ordered with APX-SFP-M300 small form-factor
plug-in multi-mode transceivers; if 5 km cables are used, then
APX-SFP-S5000 small form-factor plug-in single-mode transceivers should
be ordered. Each optical cable pair requires two transceivers (which are
plugged into the Fiber Extender ports).
In the example shown in Figure 14 on page 46, a total of 12 transceivers
would be needed; i.e., one transceiver for each end of each fiber optic cable
pair. If redundant cables were installed, a total of 24 transceivers would be
needed for this system. Grass Valley recommends that you perform a com
plete optical power survey to precisely determine your systems' capability.
Expanded (Multi-Chassis) Systems
-
Each Fiber Extender is 1 RU high, approximately 12 inches (30.5 cm or
exactly 12.101357 inches) deep, which is the same depth as the Apex itself.
The Fiber Extender includes I/O ports for fiber optic cable connection to
the remote module and InfiniBand ports for connection to a local frame.
Each module also includes redundant power supplies and all rear panel
ports needed for redundant cabling. See
NoteMaster clock cabling is not required for the remote frame(s) connected using
fiber extenders. The clock signal is recovered internally in this application.
Figure 13. Apex Fiber Extender: Front and Rear Views
Figure 14. Example of Standard Apex Expansion InfiniBand Cabling with Fiber Extenders
46APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Facility Interface
Audio Signals
The multi-format support of the Apex router includes AES digital audio
75
plexed Audio Digital Interface (MADI)1 and Dolby E support is provided.
The Apex chassis can accommodate four types of I/O boards:
•75 Ohm, 32 input pairs
•75 Ohm, 32 output pairs
•110 Ohm, 32 input pairs
•110 Ohm, 32 output pairs
A 256 x 256 75 Ohm system with eight input boards and eight output
boards is shown on
Facility Interface
Ohm unbalanced, and AES digital audio 110 Ohm balanced. Multi-
Figure 3 on page 33.
A 256 x 256 110 Ohm system with eight input boards and eight output
boards is shown on
shown on Figure 38 on page 91.)
The Apex system can automatically detect a signal’s type (synchronous or
asynchronous), its rate (from 30 kHz to 100 kHz), and then switch it prop
erly—without any additional modifications or intervention. It can also
switch a signal that has lost its reference.
Apex routers utilize a silent-switching design to minimize unwanted clicks
and pops. You can turn this feature on or off as needed.
The Apex architecture allows a control system to view the router as either
a single-level stereo system in which the pairs always switch together, or as
a two-level stereo system, which allows the Apex system to support a full
complement of audio pair manipulation modes, including normal, mix,
and reverse.
Figure 4 on page 34. (Pinouts for the D connectors are
-
1.
See MADI Support on page 53.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 47
Section 2 — Planning Guide
Reference Connections
Each Apex chassis must have a video reference or an AES reference in order
for switches to occur on the proper audio frame boundary.
The Video reference can be used to synchronize AES audio. Dolby E operation requires use of a video reference. This video reference can be either
NTSC, PAL video, or black burst. The video reference input uses looping
75
Ohm BNC connectors; if the signal does not continue to another device
Ohm terminator must be installed.
a 75
Alternatively, an AES reference (AES3-19921 bit stream or SPDIF1 bit
stream) that is used to synchronize AES audio in the facility can be connected to the Apex. Two connectors are provided for this reference: a BNC
type for 75
(Pinouts for the D connectors are shown on
NoteOnly the 3.0 version of Standard Apex and the 2.0 version of the Apex Plus
The “A” references are brought to Matrix Board A, and the “B” references
are brought to Matrix Board B. If redundant Matrix boards are installed, the
same reference must be presented to both REF A and REF B connectors, the
system will automatically operate the Matrix boards as a redundant pair.
For example, a video reference could be connected to Video Reference “A”
and looped to Video Reference B. If Matrix board “A” failed, then the
Matrix board B would become active. This same single video reference
should be selected for use on all input and output boards.
Ohm cabling and a 9-pin D female type for 110 Ohm cabling.
Figure 38 on page 91.)
support Video reference.
1.
See Glossary
If necessary, each chassis can use separate, independent references.
Please refer to the following system examples, which are presented in order
of increasing complexity.
48APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Facility Interface
Single Video Reference
Since there is only one video reference in this example (Figure 15), it must
be selected for use by all input and output boards. On systems with the
CX-34000 Control Crosspoint boards (all present systems). This selection is
made with DIP switches.
Details concerning DIP switch settings are found in Section 3-Installation of
this manual.
Figure 15. Single Video Reference
House video reference
(used for AES sync)
VID REF A
AES REF A
To next Apex chassis
(or terminate)
Input and output
board(s) on
Video Ref A
0
Binary ID used for assigning
reference to input and output board
with XPT board DIP switches
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 49
Section 2 — Planning Guide
AES REF A
VID REF A
House AES reference A
Input and output
board(s) on
AES Ref A
1
Binary ID used for assigning
reference to input and output board
with XPT board DIP switches
Single AES Reference
Since there is only one AES reference in this example (Figure 16), it must be
selected for use by all input and output boards. On systems with the
CX-34000 Control Crosspoint boards (all present systems). This selection is
made with DIP switches.
Details concerning DIP switch settings are found in Section 3-Installation of
this manual.
Figure 16. Single AES Reference Example
50APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Single Video Reference – Redundant Operation
In this arrangement (Figure 17), the same video reference is brought to the
Primary and Secondary Matrix boards. If the Primary board fails the
system will switch automatically to the Secondary board.
The system will detect that the same reference signal is connected to both
inputs and automatically combine Sync Bus 0 with Sync Bus 2.
When configuring the output boards, only Bus 0 is a valid selection.
Figure 17. Single Video Reference – Redundant Operation
House Video Reference (used for AES sync)
Facility Interface
These connections require
Matrix board B to be present
AES REF A
VID REF A
0
AES REF B
VID REF B
To next Apex chassis (or terminate)
All input and output
board(s) on
Video Ref
Binary ID used for assigning
reference to input and output board
with XPT board DIP switch
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 51
Section 2 — Planning Guide
House Video Reference (used for AES sync)
AES REF A
VID REF A
AES REF B
VID REF B
House AES Reference
Input and output
board(s) on
AES Ref
Input and output
board(s) on
Video Ref
These connections require
Matrix board B to be present
01
Binary ID used for assigning
reference to input and output board
with XPT board DIP switch
To next Apex chassis (or terminate)
To next Apex chassis
Dual References – Redundant Operation
In this arrangement (Figure 18), the same video reference is brought to the
Primary and Secondary Matrix boards, and the same AES reference is
brought to both boards. If the Primary board fails the system will switch
automatically to the Secondary board.
The system will detect that the same reference signals are connected to both
boards and automatically combine Sync Bus 0 with Sync Bus 2 and Sync
Bus 1 with Sync bus 3. When configuring the output boards, only Bus 0 and
Bus 1 are valid selections.
Figure 18. Dual References – Redundant Operation
52APEX — Installation and Service Manual
MADI Support
Apex I/O boards are presently supplied with a BNC MADI hardware port.
The MADI port operates as follows:
•When a MADI signal is connected to an input board, signals arriving on
the other input connectors are ignored.
•The signal present at the MADI connector on an output board consists
of a multiplexed stream of all 64 channels (32 pairs) on the board.
V-Fade (Silent Switching)
Apex routers feature a silent-switching design that eliminates unwanted
clicks and pops.
Stereo/Mono Modes
•The Apex is normally operated in two-level stereo mode. This allows
stereo mode switching such as mix, reverse, etc.
•Alternatively, the switcher can operate as one physical level, which is
considered standard or traditional AES mode.
Facility Interface
•The switcher can also operate in Mono mode. In this case a 256 x 256
router is configured as a 512 x 512 mono router, etc.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 53
Section 2 — Planning Guide
Jupiter Control System
Switcher Control Panel
AES REF B
HIGHEST
A
MC A
LOWEST
OUTINOUT
OP MON A
AES REF A
HIGHEST
21
P
X
E
43
EXPANSION
B
OUT OUT
MC B
LOWEST
IN
OP MON B
P
E
X
VID REF A
12
EXPANSION
34
VID REF B
1536
1792
2048
1280
1024
768
512
256
Crosspoint bus
MPK bus
Monitoring Station
Output Monitoring
NoteOutput Monitoring applies only to standard Apex systems.
Output monitoring allows verification of switcher performance without
interrupting normal operations. A separate internal switching system is
used to switch the selected output signal to the Output Monitor connector.
See
Figure 19.
Figure 19. Example of Output Monitor Connection
For a standard Apex system, using a standard system control panel, the
operator picks an output as usual—in this case, the Output Monitor. (The
physical number of the Output Monitor connector is determined by the
Max Size switch setting plus 1) The operator then selects an input, but this
input is actually one of the switcher outputs.
Two connector sets are provided on each chassis: OP MON A, which corresponds to the A Matrix board; and OP MON B, which corresponds to the
optional B (secondary) Matrix board. Within each set are two connectors: a
BNC type for 75 Ohm cabling, and a 9-pin D female type for 110 Ohm
cabling. Pinouts for the D connector are shown in the Planning and Installation Manual. Note that some pins on this connector are used for 110 Ohm
AES Reference cabling.
-
For example, in a 1 based system, to monitor Output #1 in a 256 x 256
system, route Source #1 to Output #257.
54APEX — Installation and Service Manual
The signal selected by the control system for monitoring is always present
Monitoring Station
Jupiter Control System
Switcher Control Panel
AES REF B
HIGHEST
A
MC A
LOWEST
OUTINOUT
OP MON A
AES REF A
HIGHEST
21
P
X
E
43
EXPANSION
B
OUT OUT
MC B
LOWEST
IN
OP MON B
P
E
X
VID REF A
12
EXPANSION
34
VID REF B
1536
1792
2048
1280
1024
768
512
256
AES REF B
HIGHEST
A
MC A
LOWEST
OUTINOUT
OP MON A
AES REF A
HIGHEST
21
P
X
E
43
EXPANSION
B
OUT OUT
MC B
LOWEST
IN
OP MON B
P
E
X
VID REF A
12
EXPANSION
34
VID REF B
1536
1792
2048
1280
1024
768
512
256
AES REF B
HIGHEST
A
MC A
LOWEST
OUTINOUT
OP MON A
AES REF A
HIGHEST
21
P
X
E
43
EXPANSION
B
OUT OUT
MC B
LOWEST
IN
OP MON B
P
E
X
VID REF A
12
EXPANSION
34
VID REF B
1536
1792
2048
1280
1024
768
512
256
Crosspoint bus
MPK bus
257512
1-
256
Suggested audio switch
Frame 0 - outputs 1 - 256
Frame 1 - outputs 257 - 512
on both the BNC and the D connectors.
Multi-frame Systems
On multi-frame systems, each frame is monitored separately. For example,
in a 512 x 512 (2-frame) system, outputs 1-256 are monitored using the OP
MON connector(s) on Frame 0; outputs 257-512 are monitored using the OP
MON connector(s) on Frame 1. See
NoteFor redundant Matrix board systems, note that the same signal will be
present on the A and B connector sets.
Figure 20. Multi-frame Output Monitor Connections
Facility Interface
Figure 20.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 55
Section 2 — Planning Guide
Redundancy
Control Board
Matrix Board
To maximize uptime and reliability, the Apex system can be equipped with
the redundant components described below.
A secondary CX-34000 Control Crosspoint board can be installed and configured to assume control if the primary board fails.
NoteThe configuration switches in both control cards must match to ensure
proper system operation.
Should the primary MX-34000 Matrix board fail, the secondary board will
take over immediately. The system also employs redundant TDM expan
sion links between chassis—and connects those links in a fully connected
star topology. This ensures that every chassis is speaking to every other
chassis, eliminating the weak-link pitfalls of serial or daisy-chain topolo
gies.
-
-
Power Supply
All Apex routers will accept an additional PS-34000 power supply that will
operate as a completely redundant unit. That is, one supply can fully
provide enough power to operate the router even under maximum load.
The power supplies of the Apex system are also load sharing so that both
supplies actively supply power at the same time. This approach improves
overall system reliability by lowering the output of each supply. Lowering
the average output of a supply, relative to its maximum, reduces the likeli
hood of its failure.
-
56APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Control Systems
CM-4000
VM-3000
System
Controller
MPK bus
Apex routing
switcher
Crosspoint bus
Jupiter control panels
Media
converter/
switch
Jupiter file
server
10/100BaseT
LAN
10Base2
LAN
T
T
T
Ungrounded
50-ohm terminator
=
Jupiter Facility Control System
Control Systems
Jupiter control requires connection of a CM-4000 or VM-3000 Crosspoint
bus cable to an Apex equipped with a CX-34000 Control XPT board
Figure 21). The VM/CM can receive switching commands from a variety
(
of serial sources, including Jupiter control panels or an automation computer.
NoteSystems larger than 512 x 512 stereo (or larger than 1024 x 1024 mono)
cannot be controlled by a VM-3000. Stereo mode switching (mix, reverse,
etc.) is not available for Jupiter-controlled systems with more than 512
inputs.
Figure 21. Control Connections to Jupiter Facility Control System (Example)
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 57
Section 2 — Planning Guide
CC-2010 Matrix (Crosspoint Bus) Cable
Jupiter Control System Planning
Connection from a Jupiter VM-3000 or CM-4000 System Controller is via a
Crosspoint bus cable, which can be supplied in 3, 10, 25, or 50 foot lengths.
In multi-frame systems, the Crosspoint bus is connected only to the chassis
containing the CX-34000 Control Crosspoint board(s). For this reason, a
CB-3000 Control Buffer is not required for expanded systems.
The CC-2010 is a 10-conductor (plus ground) cable. Ready-made cables,
with installed 15-pin D male connectors, are available from Thomson Grass
Valley (see
All rear-panel Crosspoint bus connectors are 15-pin D, female.
Installation details for Crosspoint bus cables are shown in Figure 52 on
page 111.
Refer to the Jupiter VM-3000 System Controller Installation and Operation
Manual, part number 0718305xx or the Jupiter CM-4000 System Controller
Installation and Operation Manual, part number 0718261xx for control
system planning information.
page 69).
58APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Encore Control
Encore Control via NR-33000 Broadlinx Board
This control method uses an Ethernet connection to an NR-33000
Sync/NIC/OPM (Broadlinx) board, which in turn is connected to the Apex
via a CC-2010 Matrix (Crosspoint bus)
the same as the one controlling a Trinix video router; if there is no Trinix
router associated with the Apex, the NR-33000 can be mounted in a sepa
rate dedicated chassis.
In multi-frame systems, the Crosspoint bus is connected only to the frame
containing the CX-34000 Control Crosspoint board. (There may be a redun
dant CX-34000 in that same frame.) Further connectivity is provided by the
InfiniBand and Master Clock cabling discussed on
Systems on page 36.
NoteOther Apex frames in a multi-frame system do not require (and should not
Control Systems
cable. The NR-33000 board may be
-
-
Expanded (Multi-Chassis)
have) CX-34000 boards installed.
The CC-2010 is a 10-conductor (plus ground) cable. Ready-made cables,
with installed 15-pin D male connectors, are available from Thomson Grass
Valley; see
The Crosspoint bus must be terminated at the point farthest from the
NR-33000 using a Crosspoint Bus Terminator, part number 01-053050-001.
This terminator is supplied with Trinix routers.
LAN connections are shown in Figure 22 on page 60 (Encore).
LAN cable requirements
LAN connections use a standard 10/100BaseT twisted pair cable with RJ-45
connectors (Cat 5E Enhanced is recommended). Shielded cable is also rec
ommended, maximum length 60 meters.1 Maximum length for unshielded
cable is 100 meters.
Refer to the Encore documentation for control system planning details.
SMS7000 Control
SMS7000 control of Apex requires installation of an Encore control system
as a GV Native-to-CPL protocol translator. The Encore in turn must com
municate to the Apex through an NR-33000 Broadlinx board as described
above. For more information, please contact Thomson Grass Valley.
page 69.
-
-
1.
Compliance with EEC, EMC, EN series, UL- 1950, and CSA C22.2 No. 950-M89 standards requires use of a shielded cable.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 59
Section 2 — Planning Guide
PC
EN2EN2
EN1EN1
Figure 22. LAN and Crosspoint Bus Connections for Encore Control of Apex
PC
Ethernet switch
Primary Encore controller
Encore control panelsEncore control panels
Ethernet switch
Crosspoint
bus
NIC A
connector
NIC B
connector
Secondary Encore controller
Trinix with NR-33000
Broadlinx board
Ethernet switch
Apex with CX-34000
Control Crosspoint board
Crosspoint
bus terminator
InfiniBand and Master Clock
connections to additional Apex chassis
60APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Alarm System
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT
(EXAMPLE)
NOT TO EXCEED
24 VDC @ 20 mA
REAR PANEL BNC
Alarm System
All major components (except the fan module) include a local alarm LED.
Fan failure is indicated by the Fan A and Fan B Alarm LEDs on the
MX-34000 Matrix board. (For more information about these and other
LEDs, see
The master alarm indicator is an LED on the front panel (Power/Alarm)
where green indicates normal operation and red indicates an alarm condi
tion.
The rear panel Alarm BNC operates according to SMPTE standard
269M-1999. When an alarm is asserted, the circuit that is associated with the
Alarm connector will present low impedance to a customer-provided
external current source. See
alarm circuit (left) and an example of a customer-supplied indicator circuit
(right).
Figure 23. Rear Panel Master Alarm Circuit and Customer Example
Section 4-Section.)
Figure 23 for an example of a rear panel master
-
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 61
Section 2 — Planning Guide
Specifications
75 Ohm Version
AES–3id–1995 coaxial transmission of AES signals
SMPTE 276M for coaxial transmission of AES signals
AES–11–1997 synchronization standard (in development)
Chassis: 19.25 inches (11 RU) high x 19 in. wide x 11 in. deep
(489 x 483 x 279 mm)
Weight: 63 lbs. (29 kg) fully stuffed
Alarm
The alarm connector is a BNC type and meets SMPTE 269M-1999.
AC Power Input
Mains connection: IEC connector, separate mains input for each power
supply module
Specifications
Voltage range: 100 to 240 V, 50-60 Hz, universal, auto-ranging
Inrush current for 75 Ohm system: 10.2A
Inrush current for 110 Ohm system: 9.4A
Total power: 163 Watts
APEX Plus
Total Power: Input frame 130 W, Output frame 205 W.
Fuses: 2.25 A required for 110-120 V operation. 1.6 A required for 220-240 V
operation.
Fiber Extenders
Fiber Extenders are used to connect a Remote chassis or system to a Local
chassis. In general, you need one Fiber extender per individual or group of
remote Apex chassis.
APX-FBR-EXT
Apex Fiber Extender. For use with Standard Apex chassis located more
than four meters away from local chassis. Order one pair for each remote
chassis. See
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 63
Fiber Extenders (Standard Apex Only).
Section 2 — Planning Guide
APX-SFP-M300
APX-SFP-S5000
Fiber Optic Cable Pair
Small form-factor plug-in multi-mode transceiver that is to be used with
300 meter optical cable. Two transceivers are required per optical cable pair.
Manufacturer (Stratos) part no. SPLC-20-4-1-B-R6. See
(Standard Apex Only).
Small form-factor plug-in single-mode transceiver. For use with 5000 meter
optical cable. Two transceivers are required per optical cable pair. Manufac
turer (Stratos) part no. SPLC-20-4-2M-B-R6. To determine number of cable
pairs needed, see
Specified 300 or 5000 meter. To determine number of cable pairs needed,
Fiber Extenders (Standard Apex Only) on page 45.
see
Fiber Extenders (Standard Apex Only) on page 45.
Fiber Extenders
-
64APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Ordering Information
Apex router is configured by selecting a frame, Matrix boards, I/O boards
and redundancy and spares where needed. The fan module, one power
supply and a configuration board is included with a chassis.
Control Board
APX-CX-34000
Apex Control XPT board, Crosspoint bus control only. One each CX-34000
must be ordered with all systems, and only 1 is required (regardless of
number of chassis). A second board should be ordered separately if redun
dancy is required.
Frames, Fans and Power Supplies
Ordering Information
-
When planning or installing Apex frames, consider that each Apex chassis
requires at least one MX-34000A Matrix board. Two MX-34000A boards are
the maximum number for required redundancy. Each chassis also requires
at least one input and one output board.
Note75 Ohm and 110 Ohm chassis can be mixed in multi-chassis systems. Asym-
metrical sizes are available. For example, 512 x 1024.
APX-FRM-34075
Apex standard chassis, unbalanced (75 Ohm). Expandable to 256 x 256 with
single frame; expandable to 1024 x 1024 with four (total) frames of this type.
Includes 1 PS-34000 Power Supply, 1 FM-34000 Dual Fan Module, and 1
APX-CL-34075 75 Ohm License Board. Accepts up to 8 each input boards
and 8 each output boards. Expansion requires InfiniBand and master clock
cables (see below).
APX-FRM-34110
Apex standard chassis, unbalanced (110 Ohm). Expandable to 256 x 256
with single frame; expandable to 1024 x 1024 with four (total) frames of this
type. Includes 1 PS-34000 Power Supply, 1 FM-34000 Dual Fan Module, and
1 APX-CL-34110 110 Ohm License Board. Accepts up to 8 each input boards
and 8 each output boards. Expansion requires InfiniBand and master clock
cables (see below).
APX-35075-IN
Apex Plus chassis, unbalanced (75 Ohm), input only. Expandable to 2048
inputs with four (total) frames of this type. Must be used with
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 65
Section 2 — Planning Guide
APX-35075-OUT
APX-35110-IN
APX-34075-OUT frame(s). Includes 1 PS-34000 Power Supply, 1 FM-34000
Dual Fan Module, and 1 APX-CL-35075-IN 75 Ohm License Board. Accepts
up to 16 each input boards.
Apex Plus chassis, unbalanced (75 Ohm), output only. Expandable to 2048
outputs with four (total) frames of this type. Must be used with
APX-34075-IN frame(s). Includes 1 PS-34000 Power Supply, 1 FM-34000
Dual Fan Module, and 1 APX-CL-35075-OUT 75 Ohm License Board.
Accepts up to 16 each output boards.
Apex Plus chassis, balanced (110 Ohm), input only. Expandable to 2048
inputs with four (total) frames of this type. Must be used with
APX-34110-OUT frame(s). Includes 1 PS-34000 Power Supply, 1 FM-34000
Dual Fan Module, and 1 APX-CL-35110-IN 110 Ohm License Board.
Accepts up to 16 each input boards.
APX-35110-OUT
APX-PS-34000
APX-FM-34000
I/O Boards
APX-IN-34075
Apex Plus chassis, balanced (110 Ohm), output only. Expandable to 2048
outputs with four (total) frames of this type. Must be used with
APX-34110-IN frame(s). Includes 1 PS-34000 Power Supply, 1 FM-34000
Dual Fan Module, and 1 APX-CL-35110-OUT 110 Ohm License Board.
Accepts up to 16 ea. output boards.
Apex power supply 150 W, 100 to 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz. (All chassis include
one power supply. Order this item if a redundant supply is required.)
Apex fan module with dual fans. Order if spare module is required.
Apex Input 75 Ohm board – 32 inputs
APX-IN-34110
Apex Input 110 Ohm board – 32 inputs
66APEX — Installation and Service Manual
APX-OP-34075
Apex Output 75 Ohm board – 32 outputs
APX-OP-34110
Apex Output 110 Ohm board – 32 outputs
Matrix Boards
APX-MX-34000A
Apex matrix board – 1024 x 256 and 2048 x 512 when configured as APEX
PLUS
License (Configuration) Boards
License (Configuration) Boards are used to configure the frame according
to the signal type (7h or 110 Ohm) and version (Apex standard or Apex
Plus).
Ordering Information
APX-CL-34075
Apex 75 Ohm License board
APX-CL-34110
Apex 110 Ohm License board
APX-CL-35075-IN
Apex 75 Ohm Input Frame License board
APX-CL-35110-IN
Apex 110 Ohm Input Frame License board
APX-CL-35075-OUT
Apex 75 Ohm Output Frame License board
APX-CL-35110-OUT
Apex 110 Ohm Output Frame License board
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 67
Section 2 — Planning Guide
InfiniBand Cables
APX-INFI-CABL
Master Clock Cables
Cable assembly, 4 meter (13 foot) 4x equalized InfiniBand. To determine
number of cables needed, see
on page 40 (Apex Plus).
NoteThe InfiniBand cables cannot be longer than four meters (13 feet).
The Apex Master Clock signals are connected using standard RG-59 or
RG-6 coaxial cable with BNC connectors. To determine the number of
Master Clock cables needed, see
Ta bl e 2 on page 40 (Apex Plus).
Ta bl e 1 on page 38 (Standard Apex) or Tab le 2
Ta bl e 1 on page 38 (Standard Apex) or
68APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Crosspoint Bus Items
One Crosspoint bus cable required per system.
MNC-XPT-CBL-3
Crosspoint Bus Cable, 3 ft. (0.91 m)
MNC-XPT-CBL-10
Crosspoint Bus Cable, 10 ft. (3 m)
MNC-XPT-CBL-25
Crosspoint Bus Cable, 25 ft. (7.6 m)
MNC-XPT-CBL-50
Crosspoint Bus Cable, 50 ft. (15.2 m)
Ordering Information
Crosspoint Bus Terminator
For systems controlled by Encore through Trinix (see Figure 22 on page 60).
Part number: 01-053050-001. (This terminator is normally supplied with
Trinix routers.)
Miscellaneous
Spare Parts Kits
Spare parts kits are available for critical parts. Please contact Grass Valley
for more information.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 69
Section 2 — Planning Guide
70APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Installation
Summary of Installation Procedure
The following is a summary of the steps needed for installation of the Apex
Routing Switcher System. Additional details may be found elsewhere in
this manual as indicated.
1. Before unpacking the equipment, inspect the shipping carton for
evidence of freight damage. After unpacking carefully inspect all
equipment for freight damage.
If the contents have been damaged, notify the carrier and Thomson
Grass Valley (see
Retain all shipping cartons and padding material for inspection by the
carrier.
Section 3
Contacting Grass Valley for contact information).
Do not return damaged merchandise to Thomson Grass Valley until an
appropriate claim has been filed with the carrier and a material return
authorization number has been received from Thomson Grass Valley
Customer Service.
2. If the switcher is received without a rack, it should be mounted in a
19-inch wide frame or other suitable enclosure that provides power and
cooling facilities for the equipment.
a. Dimensions and ventilation openings are shown on Figure 24 on
page 74. It is not necessary to leave open space above or below the
chassis.
b. Power requirements are given under the AC Power Input section.
c. Environmental limits are given under the Environmental. Section.
3. Power supplies are factory-installed and auto-sensing; no field
adjustment should be necessary. However, it is a good practice to check
that the appropriate fuses are installed for the local mains voltage. For
fuse specifications, see fuse information listed under AC Power Input.
For additional power supply information, see Power Supply and Power
Supply Notes on page 88.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 71
Section 3 — Installation
4. Make sure all cards are all seated in their backplane sockets.
This should not normally be an issue since the boards are held in place
with locking extractors.
5. On multi-chassis systems, InfiniBand
be used to connect the frames. The cables cannot be longer than four
meters, See Expanded (Multi-Chassis) Systems on page 79.
NoteInfiniBand cables must be installed correctly to ensure proper system
operation. When a cable is mis-wired, it will not be automatically
detected by the system.
If two or more frames of a multi-frame standard Apex system must be
located more than four meters apart, 2 each model APX-FBR-EXT Apex
Fiber Extenders must be installed for each remote chassis. See
Extenders (Standard Apex Only) on page 85.
6. Connect the audio signal cables.
The 110 Ohm version of the switcher uses D connectors, with each
input/output using three pins: one for (+) positive, one for (-) negative
and one for Ground. A drawing of the pin numbering scheme is shown
at the bottom of
7. Connect the appropriate house reference signal(s).
Each chassis must have a house video reference or an AES reference in
order for switches to occur on the proper audio frame boundary.
Figure 27 on page 77.
®
and Master Clock cables must
Fiber
Factory default settings on the CX-34000 Control XPT board assume
that a video reference signal used to synchronize AES audio will be con
nected to the VID REF A connector.
If there are two Matrix boards installed, they must both be connected to
the same reference signal, they will automatically operate in redundant
mode; i.e., if one board fails the other will become active and synchro
nization maintained. For example, a video black burst signal used as an
AES reference would be looped through VID REF A and VID REF B and
terminated.
8. Check the DIP switch settings on the CX-34000 Control Crosspoint
board. See CX-34000 Control Crosspoint Board Configuration on page 94.
This board is used when the router is controlled through a crosspoint
bus connection (all present systems).
If redundant CX-34000 control crosspoint boards are used, the configu-
ration switches must match to ensure proper operation of the router.
9. If output monitoring is required, refer to the installation instructions
starting on Output Monitoring on page 99.
-
-
72APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Summary of Installation Procedure
10. Check the rear panel rotary switches:
For Standard Apex, check the Maximum Size (page 102) and Frame
number (page 103) settings.
For Apex Plus, check the SW 1 (Figure 44 on page 101) and Frame
number (Figure 46 on page 103) rotary switch settings.
11. Connect the switcher to the control system:
For Jupiter control system connections and settings, see Jupiter Control
on page 104.
For Encore control system connections and settings, see Encore Control
on page 109.
12. Connect the rear panel ALARM BNC to the facility alarm system
(optional).
This alarm port operates according to SMPTE standard 269M-1999. For
more information, see
Alarm System on page 61.
An alarm condition also causes the front panel indicator to turn amber.
13. Configuration of the system is provided by the CL-34000 License board
when the system is powered on.
The configuration version is written on the top surface of the CL-34000.
The CL-34000 can be removed, inspected, and replaced while the
system is running.
14. Power up the system in the following sequence:
Standard Apex – frame 0, 1, 2, etc.
Apex Plus – input frame 0, 1, 2, etc. Then output frame 0, 1, 2, etc.
Each chassis is powered up by connecting the AC power cords. If the
LED on the front panel turns to green after the first few seconds of oper
ation, the system is operating properly.
15. Keep the front door closed as much as possible when the system is
running.
NoteThe front door should be closed during normal operation. Although the router
will function properly with the door open, leaving the chassis open on a consistent basis will result in shortened product life.
Figure 26. Standard Apex FRM-34075 256 x 256 75 Ohm Frame
76APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Summary of Installation Procedure
A
MC A
LOWEST
OUTINOUT
OP MON A
AES REF A
HIGHEST
21
P
X
E
43
EXPANSION
VID REF A
AES REF B
HIGHEST
B
OUT OUT
MC B
LOWEST
IN
OP MON B
P
E
X
12
EXPANSION
34
VID REF B
15361536
17921792
20482048
1
2
14
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
+
-
-
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
The 110 Ohm version of the Apex uses 25-pin D connectors, with each
input/output using three pins: one for positive, one for negative, and one for
Ground. The pin numbering scheme is shown at right.
The numbers shown in boxes (1 through 8) are representative of typical
input/output numbering.
Figure 27. Standard Apex FRM-34110 256 x 256 110 Ohm Frame
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 77
Section 3 — Installation
AES REF B
HIGHEST
A
MC A
LOWEST
OUT
IN
OUT
OP MON A
AES REF A
HIGHEST
2
1
P
X
E
43
EXPANSION
B
OUTOUT
MC B
LOWEST
IN
OP MON B
P
E
X
VID REF A
1
2
EXPANSION
34
VID REF B
1536
1792
2048
1280
1024
768
512
256
Figure 28. Auxiliary Panel Overview
Not presently used
Video
Reference
Input B
®
Crosspoint bus connection to
Jupiter VM/CM controller or to
Trinix video router. See page 104.
Frame number. Set to zero
for single-chassis systems.
For multi-chassis systems,
see page 103.
Also used for indirect connection
to Encore. See page 109.
Not used
Factory use
Video Reference
Output Monitor B
Input A
Output Monitor A
Master Clock and InfiniBand
connections to B Matrix board
®
Master Clock and InfiniBand
connections to “A” Matrix board
Reference connections - see page 89.
Expansion connections - see page 79.
Monitor connections - see page 99
Physical level number
used by control system.
For Jupiter, see page 104.
For Encore, see page 109.
Max size -
Standard Apex
system size
select. See
page 102.
SW1 -
Apex Plus
system size
select. See
Alarm connector
(SMPTE standard
page 101.
269M-1999)
Power inputs
100 to 240 V,
50-60 Hz
78APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Expanded (Multi-Chassis) Systems
Standard Apex Models
With a standard Apex chassis, 256 x 256 frames are connected to form
x 512, 768 x 768, or 1024 x 1024 systems. The frames are connected by
512
four-meter (13 ft.) InfiniBand cables.
NoteThe InfiniBand cables cannot be longer than four meters (13 feet.)
Figure 29 on page 81 shows a fully expanded (1024 x 1024) system with 6
InfiniBand cables. Smaller systems will require fewer cables; the connector
numbering scheme remains the same as that shown.
Expanded Apex systems, with more than one chassis, require RG-59 or
RG-6 coaxial connection.For example, Master Clock connections in addi
tion to the InfiniBand cables. Each group of four Master Clock BNC connectors correspond to a Matrix board. The three Master Clock Out connectors
are functionally identical, that is, they can be connected to any chassis. See
Figure 30 on page 81.
Expanded (Multi-Chassis) Systems
-
If two or more frames of a multi-frame standard Apex system must be
located more than four meters apart, model APX-FBR-EXT Apex Fiber
Extenders must be installed at each location. See
Apex Only) on page 85.
Apex Plus Models
Apex Plus frames are identified by having either input boards only or
output boards only. These systems can be expanded to 2048 x 2048 using
eight frames.
Systems may be asymmetrical if desired (having an unequal number of
inputs and outputs).
Figure 31 on page 82 shows a fully expanded (2048 x 2048) system with 16
InfiniBand cables. Smaller systems will require fewer cables; the connector
numbering scheme remains the same as that shown.
Redundant InfiniBand cables (not shown in the drawings) can be added if
each chassis is equipped with a secondary matrix board. In this case the
Expansion B connectors would be used; the connector numbers would be
the same as those shown.
Fiber Extenders (Standard
Expanded Apex Plus systems require RG-59 or RG-6 coaxial Master Clock
connections in addition to the InfiniBand cables. Each group of four Master
Clock BNC connectors correspond to a Matrix board. The three Master
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 79
Section 3 — Installation
Clock Out connectors are functionally identical, i.e., they can be connected
to any chassis.
For both frame types, the frame numbers are determined by the position of
the rear panel Frame switch.
80APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Expanded (Multi-Chassis) Systems
Chassis 0
1234
Inputs 1-256
Expansion connector
2143
Chassis 2
Inputs 513-768
Expansion connector
1
4
3
2
Expansion
connector
Chassis 1
Inputs 257-512
1
2
3
4
Expansion
connector
Chassis 3
Inputs 769-1024
1024 x 1024
Figure 29. Standard Apex Expansion Infiniband Cabling (optional redundant cables not shown)
Figure 30. Standard Apex Expansion Master Clock Cabling (optional redundant cables not shown)
Chassis 0
Inputs 1-256
Out Out Out In
Chassis 1
Inputs 257-512
In
Out
Out
Out
In Out Out Out
Chassis 2
1024 x 1024
In
Out
Out
Out
Inputs 769-1024
Chassis 3
Inputs 513-768
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 81
Section 3 — Installation
Figure 31. Apex Plus Expansion InfiniBand Cabling (optional redundant cables not shown)
2048 x 2048
Input chassis 0
Input chassis 0
Input chassis 1
1
IN
2
OUT
OUT 3
OUT
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Output chassis 4
1
2
3
4
Output chassis 5
1
2
3
4
Input chassis 2
Input chassis 4
Output chassis 6
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Output chassis 7
1
2
3
4
82APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Installation
Rack Mounting
The Apex Fiber Extender is mounted in a standard 483 mm (19-inch) rack.
Rear frame support is not required. Position the unit in the rack and secure
the panel in place using rack screws or bolts and nuts (depending on your
equipment rack type). Cooling is provided by an internal fan and vent
opening located on the sides of the unit; these areas must be kept clear of
obstructions.
•Elevated Operating Ambient – If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack
•
Expanded (Multi-Chassis) Systems
Special Safety Considerations for Rack Mounting
assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment
may be greater than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should be
given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with
the maximum ambient temperature of 55 degrees C (130 degrees F).
Reduced Air Flow – Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such
that the amount of air flow required for safe operation of the equipment
is not compromised.
Mechanical Loading – Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be
•
such that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to uneven mechanical loading.
•InfiniBand cables – The InfiniBand cables cannot be longer than four
meters (13 feet.)
Power Supplies
Where possible, the two power supply cords should be connected to independent power sources. The supplies are auto-sensing from 100 VAC to 240
VAC; power consumption is 30 Watts when fully populated with 16 SFP
transceivers.
Special Safety Considerations for Power Connections
•Circuit Overloading – Consideration should be given to the connection of
equipment in the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the
circuits might have on over-current protection and supply wiring.
Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be
used when addressing this concern.
Reliable Earthing – Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should
•
be maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g. use of
power strips).
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 83
Section 3 — Installation
Master Clock Distribution
For Apex PlusSystems
with the following sizes
2048 X 0512
2048 X 1024
2048 X 1536
2048 X 2048
Frame 0
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
Frame 4
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 5
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 6
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 7
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
Frame 1
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
Frame 2
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
Frame 3
Note: Master Clock “Out” connectors are functionally identical (they can be attached to any chassis).
MC B
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
MC A
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
Primary connections
Redundant connections
Figure 32. Apex Plus Master Clock Cabling – Systems with 2048 Inputs
84APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Fiber Extenders (Standard Apex Only)
Fiber Extenders are used to connect a Remote chassis or system to a Local
chassis. In general, you need one Fiber extender per individual or group of
remote Apex chassis. Any local chassis (chassis that are located closer than
four meters) can use InfiniBand cables. If two or more frames of a
multi-frame standard Apex system must be located more than four meters
apart, a minimum of two (2) Apex Fiber Extenders, model APX-FBR-EXT,
must be ordered to connect the Remote chassis to the local chassis. See
Figure 14 (optional redundant cables are not shown).
Two lengths of fiber optic cable are available: 300 meters (984 feet) and 5000
meters (16,400 feet or 3.1 miles). If the 300 meter cables are used, then the
Fiber Extenders should be installed with APX-SFP-M300 small form-factor
plug-in multi-mode transceivers; if 5 km cables are used, then
APX-SFP-S5000 small form-factor plug-in single-mode transceivers should
be installed. Each optical cable pair requires two transceivers (which are
plugged into the Fiber Extender ports). In the example shown in
page 83, a total of 12 transceivers would be needed; i.e., one transceiver for
each end of each fiber optic cable pair. If redundant cables were installed, a
total of 24 transceivers would be needed for this system.
Expanded (Multi-Chassis) Systems
Figure on
Each Fiber Extender is 1 RU high, approximately 12 inches (30 mm) deep,
and includes I/O ports for fiber optic cable connection to the remote
module and InfiniBand ports for connection to a local frame. Each module
also includes redundant power supplies and all rear panel ports needed for
redundant cabling. See
NoteMaster Clock cabling is not required for the remote frame(s) connected using
fiber extenders. The clock signal is recovered internally in this application.
Figure 33. Apex Fiber Extender : Front and Rear View
Figure 33 below.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 85
Section 3 — Installation
Figure 34. Example of Standard Apex Expansion InfiniBand Cabling with Fiber Extenders
Figure 35 shows the cabling details between a remote chassis (Chassis 0)
and a local chassis (Chassis 1). Each chassis is connected to an adjacent
Fiber Extender using an InfiniBand cable. The extenders are connected
using two fiber optic cables, each of which is actually a pair of cables. In this
case, a total of four transceivers are installed, i.e., two transceivers in each
Fiber Extender. Each transceiver is installed label up in the appropriate slot
on the rear panel by sliding the transceiver inward until it locks in place.
The protective black plug is then removed to allow insertion of the fiber
cable.
Note that the protective white covers must be removed from the cables
before they can be connected. To remove the covers, press the blue tab
marked B and A. The wire locking bail on the transceiver must be in the up
position when the connector is inserted.
Redundant (Expansion B) cables are not shown in this example but are connected in a similar manner.
Figure 35. Example of Connections Between Local and Remote Chassis
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 87
Section 3 — Installation
Power Supply Notes
Ventilation is critical for Apex power supplies, which should not be run
with the fans not working. The use of redundant power supplies is highly
recommended.
Power supplies are factory-installed and designed to be hot-swappable.
NoteFuses must be selected and installed as appropriate for mains voltage. See
NoteSome chassis may be labeled with incorrect fuse values. The specifications
For more information about power supplies, see Power Supply on page 56.
the AC Power Input section for specifications.
given under the Power Supply section are correct.
88APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Reference Connections
7 Plus
2 Minus
110 W Reference
56391
Plus
Minus 4
8
Output Monitor
Each Apex chassis must have a video reference or an AES reference in order
for switches to occur on the proper audio frame boundary.
If a video reference is being used in the facility to synchronize AES audio,
then this reference can be employed. (Dolby E operation requires use of a
video reference.) The video reference can be NTSC or PAL video, or black
burst. The video reference input uses looping 75 Ohm BNC connectors; if
the signal does not continue to another device a 75 Ohm terminator must
be installed. Factory default settings on the CX-34000 Control Crosspoint
board assume that a video reference signal will be connected to the VID
REF A connector.
Alternatively, an AES reference (AES3-19921 bit stream or SPDIF1 bit
stream) that is used to synchronize AES audio in the facility can be connected to the Apex. Two connectors are provided for this reference: a BNC
type for 75 Ohm cabling and a 9-pin D female type for 110 Ohm cabling.
Pinouts for the D connector are shown in
this connector are used for 110 Ohm Output Monitor cabling.
The A references are brought to Matrix Board A and the B references are
brought to Matrix Board B. If redundant Matrix boards are installed, the
same reference must be presented to both REF A and REF B connectors, the
system will automatically operate the Matrix boards as a redundant pair.
For example, a video reference could be connected to Video Reference A
and looped to Video Reference B. If Matrix board A failed, Matrix board B
would become active. This same single video reference should be selected
for use on all input and output boards.
If necessary, each chassis can use separate, independent references.
Please refer to the following system examples, which are presented in order
1.
See Glossary.
of increasing complexity.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 89
Section 3 — Installation
Single Video Reference
House video reference
(used for AES sync)
Since there is only one video reference in this example shown in Figure 37,
it must be selected for use by all input and output boards. On systems with
the CX-34000 Control Crosspoint boards (all present systems), this selection
is made with DIP switches marked REF; all these switches would be set to
binary 0. For the location of these switches, see
Figure 37. Single Video Reference
VID REF A
page 98.
AES REF A
To next Apex chassis
(or terminate)
Input and output
board(s) on
Video Ref A
0
Binary ID used for assigning
reference to input and output board
with XPT board DIP switches
90APEX — Installation and Service Manual
AES REF A
VID REF A
House AES reference A
Input and output
board(s) on
AES Ref A
1
Binary ID used for assigning
reference to input and output board
with XPT board DIP switches
Single AES Reference
Since there is only one AES reference in this example shown in Figure 38, it
must be selected for use by all input and output boards. On systems with
the CX-34000 Control Crosspoint boards (all present systems), this selection
is made with DIP switches marked REF; all these switches would be set to
binary 1. For the location of these switches, see
Figure 38. Single AES Reference
Reference Connections
Figure 41 on page 98.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 91
Section 3 — Installation
House Video Reference (used for AES sync)
AES REF A
VID REF A
AES REF B
VID REF B
All input and output
board(s) on
Video Ref
These connections require
Matrix board B to be present
0
Binary ID used for assigning
reference to input and output board
with XPT board DIP switch
To next Apex chassis (or terminate)
Single Video Reference – Redundant Operation
In the arrangement shown in Figure 39, the same video reference is brought
to the Primary and Secondary Matrix boards. If the Primary board fails the
system will switch automatically to the Secondary board.
The system will detect that the same reference signal is connected to both
inputs and automatically combine Sync Bus 0 with Sync Bus 2. When con
figuring the output boards, only Bus 0 is a valid selection.
Figure 39. Single Video Reference – Redundant Operation
-
92APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Dual References - Redundant Operation
House Video Reference (used for AES sync)
AES REF A
VID REF A
AES REF B
VID REF B
House AES Reference
Input and output
board(s) on
AES Ref
Input and output
board(s) on
Video Ref
These connections require
Matrix board B to be present
01
Binary ID used for assigning
reference to input and output board
with XPT board DIP switch
To next Apex chassis (or terminate)
To next Apex chassis
In this arrangement shown in Figure 40, the same video reference is
brought to the Primary and Secondary Matrix boards, and the same AES
reference is brought to both boards. If the Primary board fails the system
will switch automatically to the Secondary board.
The system will detect that the same reference signals are connected to both
boards and automatically combine Sync Bus 0 with Sync Bus 2 and Sync
Bus 1 with Sync bus 3. When configuring the output boards, only
Bus 1 are valid selections.
Figure 40. Dual References – Redundant Operation
Reference Connections
Bus 0 and
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 93
Section 3 — Installation
CX-34000 Control Crosspoint Board Configuration
Please refer to the CX-34000 assembly drawing in Figure 41 on page 98 for
the following configuration switch instructions.
S34-1/2 – Stereo/Mono Mode Selection
The Apex is normally operated in two-level stereo mode (both switches
OFF). This mode, which is also referred to as split stereo, allows for stereo
mode switching such as mix, reverse, etc. In this mode the Apex boards are
programmed so that the right channel is always 4 physical level numbers
higher than the left channel.
With S34-1 ON and S34-2 OFF, the switcher will operate as one physical level,
which is considered standard AES mode. This mode is also referred to as
Locked Stereo.
With S34-2 ON, the switcher will operate in Mono mode. In this case a
x 256 router is configured as a 512 x 512 mono router.
256
S34-8 – Enable Reference/V-fade Master Setting
If S34-8 is ON, settings for the Chassis 0 Card 0 (S28 5-8) will apply to all
output boards, i.e., to the following switches:
NoteS34-8 must be set to ON for APEX PLUS systems.
•S1 through S4
•S7 through S10
•S13 through S16
•S19 through S22
•S25 through S28
If S34-8 is OFF, REF and V-fade can be set on a board-by-board basis using
the switches listed above.
If S34-8 is ON, settings for the Chassis 0 Card 0 (S28 5-8) will apply to all
input boards, i.e., to the following switches:
94APEX — Installation and Service Manual
CX-34000 Control Crosspoint Board Configuration
NoteS34-8 must be set to ON for APEX PLUS systems.
•S1 through S4
•S7 through S10
•S13 through S16
•S19 through S22
•S25 through S28
If S34-8 is OFF, REF and V-fade can be set on a board-by-board basis using
the switches listed above.
S28 5-8 Reference/V-fade Settings
These settings will be assigned to all output boards when S34-8 is ON. Oth-
erwise, they will apply only to output board zero in chassis zero.
S28 5-6 - AES/Video Reference Selection
These two switches are used to select Video Reference A, Video Reference
B, AES Reference A, or AES Reference B. For switch setting details, please
refer to the CX-34000 drawing in
For more information about reference settings, see AES / Video Reference
Selections on page 96.
Figure 41 on page 98.
S28 7-8 - V-fade
To enable V-fade in the Auto mode, set S28-7 and S28-8 both to OFF. In this
case, one of the two Video References must be selected on S28 5-6 (as just
described above).
To disable V-fade, set S28-7 to ON. In this case, the position of S28-8 doesn’t
matter.
NoteUse of V-fade in the Always On mode (S28-7 OFF and S28-8 ON) is not rec-
ommended.
For more information about V-fade, see V-fade (Silent Switching) on page 97.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 95
Section 3 — Installation
Output Card Switches
Input Card Switches
•S1 through S4
•S7 through S10
•S13 through S16
•S19 through S22
•S25 through S28
These switches are enabled by S34-8 as described above. Switch settings are
the same as those shown for S28 5-6 in the CX-34000 drawing in
on page 98.
•S5 and S6
•S11 and S12
•S17 and S18
Figure 41
•S23 and S24
•S29 and S30
These switches, when S34-8 is OFF, can be used to select the MADI refer-
ence on a board-by-board basis. The settings are the same as those shown
for S30 7-8 in
Figure 41 on page 98.
S31 (LIN NUM / VREF)
These switches are not used.
S32 (SR AREF/VREF)
These switches are not used.
AES / Video Reference Selections
Each output board provides a block of 32 outputs and by factory default all
blocks are assigned to reference 00, which corresponds to the VID REF A
connector on the rear panel.
Each input board provides a block of 32 inputs and by factory default all
blocks are assigned to reference 00, which corresponds to the VID REF A
connector on the rear panel.
If redundant Matrix boards are installed, the same reference must be presented to both REF A and REF B connectors, the system will automatically
operate the Matrix boards as a redundant pair. See
Redundant Operation on page 92 and Dual References - Redundant Operation on
page 93 for examples.
96APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Single Video Reference –
V-fade (Silent Switching)
The Apex utilizes a silent-switching design to minimize unwanted clicks
and pops. You can turn this feature on or off for each output board (i.e., in
blocks of 32 outputs) in the Standard Apex systems.
NoteOutput boards must be using a Video (not AES) reference to perform V-fades.
The V-fade starts 20 msec before the start of the frame boundary at which
the switch is going to occur. The volume fades down linearly to 0 at the
frame boundary, at which instant the switch oc curs (earl y in l ine 9 ), th en th e
audio volume is faded back up to full volume linearly over the next 20
msec. Since each output card has its own set of V-fade setting DIP switches,
one can enable V-fade on each output card independently. However, all 32
streams on each output card get the same setting.
In Auto mode, V-fade does not occur if the audio stream is compressed
(e.g., Dolby E). This is the reason why the use of V-fade in the
mode (S28-7
OFF and S28-8 ON) is not recommended.
CX-34000 Control Crosspoint Board Configuration
Always On
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 97
Section 3 — Installation
AES ("locked") mode =
Mono mode =
2-level stereo mode =
S34-8 must be set to ON for APEX PLUS systems.
= Apply settings of S28 5-8 to all “Output cards” and
apply settings of S30 7-8 to all “Input cards” (MADI).
Apex Plus must use this setting.
= Standard Apex: Enable all “Output Card”
switches and all “Input Card” (MADI) switches.
On
If S34-8 is set to ON, settings for Chassis 0
Output Card 0 (S28 5-8) will apply to all “Output
Cards”, and settings for Chassis 0 Input Card 0
(S30 7-8) will apply to all “Input Cards” (MADI).
Standard Apex only: If S34-8 is set to OFF,
REF and VFADE can be set on a card-by-card basis.
V-fade Off
V-fade Off
V-fade Force On*
(not recommended)
V-fade Auto*
AES REF B
VID REF B
AES REF A
VID REF A
*Requires a video reference
to be selected for this card.
V-fade not available for Apex Plus.
AES REF B
VID REF B
AES REF A
VID REF A
Mono mode =
On
OUTPUT CARDS
On
INPUT CARDS (MADI)
S28
S30
---- MADI ----
Figure 41. DIP Switch Settings on CX-34000 Control Crosspoint Board
98APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Output Monitoring
NoteOutput monitoring is a standard Apex system feature.
Output monitoring allows verification of switcher performance without
interrupting normal operations. A separate internal switching system is
used to switch the selected output signal to the Output Monitor connector.
See
Figure 42. Example of Output Monitor Connection
E
X
P
A
LOWEST
OUTINOUT
Figure 42.
256
512
2048
EXPANSION
21
MC A
Output Monitoring
768
1024
1280
1536
1792
HIGHEST
AES REF A
OP MON A
VID REF A
43
12
E
X
P
B
LOWEST
OUT OUT
EXPANSION
34
HIGHEST
AES REF B
MC B
OP MON B
IN
VID REF B
Crosspoint bus
Monitoring Station
MPK bus
Jupiter Control System
Switcher Control Panel
Using a standard system control panel, the operator picks an output as
usual—in this case, the Output Monitor. (The physical number of the
Output Monitor connector is determined by the Max Size switch setting
plus 1—see
Max Size Switch on page 102.) The operator then selects an input,
but this input is actually one of the switcher outputs.
Two connector sets are provided on each chassis: OP MON A, which corresponds to the A Matrix board; and OP MON B, which corresponds to the
optional B (secondary) Matrix board. Within each set are two connectors: a
BNC type for 75 Ohm cabling, and a 9-pin D female type for 110 Ohm
cabling. Pinouts for the D connector are shown in
Figure 36 on page 89.
Note that some pins on this connector are used for 110 Ohm AES Reference
cabling. The signal selected by the control system for monitoring is always
present on both the BNC and the D connectors.
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 99
Section 3 — Installation
Multi-frame Systems
On multi-frame systems, each frame is monitored separately. For example,
in a 512 x 512 (2-frame) system, outputs 1-256 are monitored using the OP
MON connector(s) on Frame 0; outputs 257-512 are monitored using the OP
MON connector(s) on Frame 1. See
NoteFor redundant Matrix board systems, note that the same signal will be
present on the A and B connector sets.
Figure 43. Multi-frame Output Monitor Connections
256
512
768
1024
1280
1536
1792
2048
EXPANSION
LOWEST
MC A
21
HIGHEST
AES REF A
OP MON A
E
X
P
A
OUTINOUT
VID REF A
43
Figure 43 below.
12
E
X
P
B
LOWEST
MC B
OUT OUT
Frame 0 - outputs 1 - 256
EXPANSION
34
HIGHEST
AES REF B
OP MON B
IN
VID REF B
E
E
X
X
P
P
A
A
LOWEST
LOWEST
MC A
MC A
OUTINOUT
OUTINOUT
1-
256
Suggested audio switch
256
256
512
512
EXPANSION
EXPANSION
21
21
2048
2048
768
768
1024
1024
1280
1280
1536
1536
1792
1792
257-
512
OP MON A
OP MON A
HIGHEST
HIGHEST
AES REF A
AES REF A
Frame 1 - outputs 257 - 512
VID REF A
VID REF A
43
43
E
E
X
X
P
P
B
B
OUT OUT
OUT OUT
EXPANSION
EXPANSION
12
12
LOWEST
LOWEST
MC B
MC B
IN
IN
34
34
HIGHEST
HIGHEST
AES REF B
AES REF B
OP MON B
OP MON B
VID REF B
VID REF B
Crosspoint bus
Monitoring Station
MPK bus
Jupiter Control System
Switcher Control Panel
100APEX — Installation and Service Manual
Frame Settings
SW1 Switch (Apex Plus Systems Only)
Frame Settings
NoteOn all the rotary switches, use the triangular arrowhead for pointing to the
desired setting (not the screwdriver slot).
Switch SW1 (Figure 44) applies only to Apex Plus systems. Positions for
setting switch settings for system size and number of chassis with SW1 are
given in
Figure 44. SW1 Switch
Tab le 3
SW1
0
14 151
13
12
11
10
9
2
3
4
5
67
8
Table 3. SW1 Switch Settings (Apex Plus Only)
System Size Number of Chassis
512 X 5122 (1 In + 1 Out)0
512 X 1024(1) Rx to (2) Tx1
512 X 1536(1) Rx to (3) Tx2
512 X 2048(1) Rx to (4) Tx3
1024 X 0512(2) Rx to (1) Tx4
1024 X 1024(2) Rx to (2) Tx5
1024 X 1536(2) Rx to (3) Tx6
1024 X 2048(2) Rx to (4) Tx7
1536 X 0512(3) Rx to (1) Tx8
1536 X 1024(3) Rx to (2) Tx9
1536 X 1536(3) Rx to (3) Tx10
1536 X 2048(3) Rx to (4) Tx11
2048 X 0512(4) Rx to (1) Tx12
2048 X 1024(4) Rx to (2) Tx13
2048 X 1536(4) Rx to (3) Tx14
2048 X 2048(4) Rx to (4) Tx15
SW_1 Position
(setting applies to all
chassis in system)
APEX — Installation and Service Manual 101
Section 3 — Installation
Max Size Switch
The Max Size switch (Figure 45) applies only to Standard Apex systems.
Settings are shown in Ta bl e 4.
Figure 45. Max Size Switch
MAX SIZE
256
768512
1024
1280
1536
1792
2048
Table 4. Max Size Switch Settings (Standard Apex only)
Total number of chassis in
system
1256
2512
3768
41024
Switch setting
(setting applies to all
chassis in system)
The following information will help determine the Output Monitor
address.
•For Stereo modes: The Output Monitor address will be this number
plus one.
•For MONO mode: The Output Monitor address will be twice this
number plus one.
NoteThe number on this switch represents the maximum number of stereo pairs
in the system. Therefore the rule stated above (one chassis = 256) remains
true even when a router is operated in mono mode. For example, a mono
mode 512 x 512 router would still be set to 256.
102APEX — Installation and Service Manual
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