Grass valley APEX DATASHEET

Apex
H I GH - D E NSI T Y, L A R G E- SCALE DIGITAL AUDIO ROUTER
The Apex router combines the features that audio professionals love with the adaptability, reliability, and serviceability that broadcasters demand—all while using less power and less space than any other system available.
PRODUCT DATA SHEET
Grass Valley™ solutions include one of the broadest selections of routing switchers, including the new Apex digital audio routing switcher, the highest density and most highly reliable audio router available for large-scale infrastructures.
The Apex router combines the features that audio professionals love with the adapt abilit y, reliability, and serviceability that broadcasters demand—all while using less power and less space than any other system available. This industry­leading design has a dozen patents pending.
Central to the Apex system is its adaptability. Scaling to 1024x1024 via a unique Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching architecture, it offers the simplest expansion path available—for both studio and mobile users. It handles any data rate a facility could ever need, supporting simultaneous synchronous and asynchronous signals from 30 to 100 kHz. And it offers a set of audio features not found in any other system—
KEY FEATURES
including a silent-switching design that eliminates unwanted clicks and pops.
The Apex router is also highly reliable and serviceable. It uses redundant TDM matrix cards to keep signals moving through a facility without interruption. It features redundant power supplies to maximize uptime. It uses a common air chamber and an N+1 fan arrangement to ensure even, uninterrupted cooling. Plus its components are front removable and hot swappable.
Adaptable to Any Large-Scale Audio Environment
The Apex system uses an 11 RU 256x256 chassis housing a unique TDM routing core enabling both a dense and feature-rich product. The system features cost-effective, reliable linear expansion: you can interconnect multiple frames to create matrices as large as 1024x1024 using only a handful of interconnection cables and without the need for expensive distribution amplifiers.
The Apex system offers similar physical exibility. You can stack its chassis vertically or horizontally. And should you need to work at great distancesin different buildings, in different mobile units, or even across town—you can interconnect two chassis up to five kilometers away.
Each Apex can contain one of two I/O board types: one for 75Ω signals and one for 110Ω signals. Each accommodates 32 AES pairs. The 75Ω board offers unbalanced BNC connectors and BNC MADI ports. The 110Ω board offers balanced DB25 connectors and BNC MADI ports. Both feature a field­programmable gate array (FPGA) design that minimizes components and power requirements and increasing overall system reliability.
The multi-format support of the Apex router includes AES digital audio (75Ω unbalanced and 110Ω balanced), Multiple Audio Distribution Interface (MADI), and Dolby E formats.
11 RU 256x256 frame with either:•
75Ω unbalanced BNC connectors — and MADI BNC ports
110Ω balanced DB25 connectors with — MADI BNC ports
Up to four frames can be connected • linearly to create routers up to 1024x1024
Simultaneous synchronous/• asynchronous support for 30 kHz to 100 kHz signals
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Conforms to AES75, AES110, MADI, • and Dolby E specifications
All active components are front-• loading and hot swappable.
Fan and power supply modules are • redundant
Input or output expansion in • 32 crosspoint increments
One video and one audio sync • reference per chassis (each with redundant inputs) along with output monitor ports for quality control
Various audio modes supported, • including normal, mix, reverse
AES pair breakaway for full mono • routing
Silent Switching with programmable • V-fade for noiseless switching
PRODUCT DATA SHEET
SWITCH
POINT
WITHOUT
Soft Switch Dunking
WITH
Soft Switch Dunking
Pops and clicks occur when the levels of switched signals are differen
t
By bringing both signals to zero, pops and clicks are reduced
The adaptability of the Apex system also extends to its signal support. Unlike other routing systems that force you to purchase separate board sets and sample rate converters to handle multiple signal types, the Apex system can automatically detect a signal’s type (synchronous or asynchronous), its rate (from 30 kHz to 100 kHz), and then switch it properly—without any additional modifications or intervention. It can even switch a signal that has lost its reference.
An Apex chassis features two sync references: one video and one audio, plus a redundant input for each. This design enables you to use a video reference for audio switching while also supporting the proper, uncorrupted switching of Dolby E signals.
Unrivaled Audio Features
Designed with audio professionals in mind, the Apex system offers an unrivaled set of signal-processing features. These features include a silent­switching design to minimize unwanted clicks and pops. You can turn this feature on or off as needed.
For full mono routing, the Apex system offers an AES Pair Breakaway feature. While input and output signals are always tied together as a left/right pair, the internal routing engine separates the pairs—hence the term breakaway—to handle the signals independently. This independent routing allows a control system to view the router as either a single-level stereo system in which the pairs switch together, or in a single­level mono system with two levels of mono audio. This capability also allows the Apex system to support a full complement of audio pair manipulation modes, including normal, mix, and reverse.
Ensuring High Reliability
To maximize uptime and reliability, the Apex system uses redundant TDM matrix cards. Should the primary matrix card fail, a secondary redundant card will take over immediately.
The system also employs redundant TDM expansion links between chassis— and connects those links in a fully connected st ar topology. This topology ensures that every chassis is speaking to ever y other chassis, eliminating the weak-link pitfalls of serial or daisy-chain topologies.
To ensure even, uninterrupted cooling, the Apex system uses a common air chamber and an N+1 fan arrangement— the same high-performance cooling approach used in the Trinix NXT digital video routing switcher. Additionally, the Apex system design curbs overall power usage by minimizing circuit board and component counts. This significantly reduces the load on the cooling system, increasing the overall reliability of the system.
SOFT SWITCHING AUDIO SIGNALS
By bringing audio levels to zero at the switch point, clicks and pops in the audio are reduced.
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