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President
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A
Acappella
ROUTING SYSTEM
Instruction Manual
SOFTWARE VERSION 3.1.0
071830006
NOVEMBER 2008
Contacting Grass Valley
International
Support Centers
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ailable
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during normal
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This manual provides installation, configuration, operation, safety, and
regulatory information for the Acappella small router products.
Acappella — Instruction Manual9
Preface
10Acappella — Instruction Manual
Safety Summary
Read and follow the important safety information below, noting especially
those instructions related to risk of fire, electric shock or injury to persons.
Additional specific warnings not listed here may be found throughout the
manual.
WARNING Any instructions in this manual that require opening the equipment cover
or enclosure are for use by qualified service personnel only. To reduce the
risk of electric shock, do not perform any servicing other than that con
tained in the operating instructions unless you are qualified to do so.
Safety Terms and Symbols
Terms in this Manual
-
Safety-related statements may appear in this manual in the following form:
WARNING Warning statements identify conditions or practices that may result in per-
sonal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION Caution statements identify conditions or practices that may result in damage
to equipment or other property, or which may cause equipment crucial to
your business environment to become temporarily non-operational.
Terms on the Product
The following terms may appear on the product:
DANGER — A personal injury hazard is immediately accessible as you read
the marking.
WARNING — A personal injury hazard exists but is not immediately acces-
sible as you read the marking.
CAUTION — A hazard to property, product, and other equipment is present.
Acappella — Instruction Manual11
Safety Summary
Symbols on the Product
The following symbols may appear on the product:
Indicates that dangerous high voltage is present within the
equipment enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to
constitute a risk of electric shock.
Indicates that user, operator or service technician should refer
to product manual(s) for important operating, maintenance,
or service instructions.
This is a prompt to note fuse rating when replacing fuse(s).
The fuse referenced in the text must be replaced with one
having the ratings indicated.
Identifies a protective grounding terminal which must be connected to earth ground prior to making any
connections.
other equipment
Warnings
Identifies an external protective grounding terminal which
may be connected to earth ground as a supplement to an
internal grounding terminal.
Indicates that static sensitive components are present which
may be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Use anti-static
procedures, equipment and surfaces during servicing.
The following warning statements identify conditions or practices that can
result in personal injury or loss of life.
Dangerous voltage or current may be present — Disconnect power and remove
battery (if applicable) before removing protective panels, soldering, or
replacing components.
Do not service alone — Do not internally service this product unless another
person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Remove jewelry — Prior to servicing, remove jewelry such as rings, watches,
and other metallic objects.
Avoid exposed circuitry — Do not touch exposed connections, components or
circuitry when power is present.
12Acappella — Instruction Manual
Safety Summary
Use proper power cord — Use only the power cord supplied or specified for
this product.
Ground product — Connect the grounding conductor of the power cord to
earth ground.
Operate only with covers and enclosure panels in place — Do not operate this
product when covers or enclosure panels are removed.
Use correct fuse — Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this
product.
Use only in dry environment — Do not operate in wet or damp conditions.
Use only in non-explosive environment — Do not operate this product in an
explosive atmosphere.
High leakage current may be present — Earth connection of product is essential
before connecting power.
Dual power supplies may be present — Be certain to plug each power supply
cord into a separate branch circuit employing a separate service ground.
Disconnect both power supply cords prior to servicing.
Cautions
Double pole neutral fusing — Disconnect mains power prior to servicing.
Use proper lift points — Do not use door latches to lift or move equipment.
Avoid mechanical hazards — Allow all rotating devices to come to a stop before
servicing.
The following caution statements identify conditions or practices that can
result in damage to equipment or other property
Use correct power source — Do not operate this product from a power source
that applies more than the voltage specified for the product.
Use correct voltage setting — If this product lacks auto-ranging power sup-
plies, before applying power ensure that the each power supply is set to
match the power source.
Provide proper ventilation — To prevent product overheating, provide equip-
ment ventilation in accordance with installation instructions.
Use anti-static procedures — Static sensitive components are present which
may be damaged by electrostatic discharge. Use anti-static procedures,
equipment and surfaces during servicing.
Acappella — Instruction Manual13
Safety Summary
Do not operate with suspected equipment failure — If you suspect product damage
or equipment failure, have the equipment inspected by qualified service
personnel.
Ensure mains disconnect — If mains switch is not provided, the power cord(s)
of this equipment provide the means of disconnection. The socket outlet
must be installed near the equipment and must be easily accessible. Verify
that all mains power is disconnected before installing or removing power
supplies and/or options.
Route cable properly — Route power cords and other cables so that they ar not
likely to be damaged. Properly support heavy cable bundles to avoid con
nector damage.
Use correct power supply cords — Power cords for this equipment, if provided,
meet all North American electrical codes. Operation of this equipment at
voltages exceeding 130 VAC requires power supply cords which comply
with NEMA configurations. International power cords, if provided, have
the approval of the country of use.
Use correct replacement battery — This product may contain batteries. To
reduce the risk of explosion, check polarity and replace only with the same
or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of used bat
teries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
-
-
Troubleshoot only to board level — Circuit boards in this product are densely
populated with surface mount technology (SMT) components and applica
tion specific integrated circuits (ASICS). As a result, circuit board repair at
the component level is very difficult in the field, if not impossible. For war
ranty compliance, do not troubleshoot systems beyond the board level.
-
-
14Acappella — Instruction Manual
Regulatory Notices
Certifications and Compliances
FCC Emission Control
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equip
ment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equip
ment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Grass Valley can
affect emission compliance and could void the user’s authority to operate
this equipment.
-
-
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules (E4 environment).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may
not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interfer
ence received, including interference that may cause undesirable operation.
Canadian EMC Notice of Compliance
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regula
tions of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’emet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numeriques de la classe A
préscrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicte par le
ministère des Communications du Canada.
-
-
Acappella — Instruction Manual15
Regulatory Notices
EN55103-1/2 Class A Warning
For products that comply with Class A. In a domestic environment this
product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
This product has been evaluate
the EN 55103-1/2 standards for Emissions and Immunity and meets the
requirements for E4 environment.
Safety Certification
This product’s components have been evaluated and meet the Safety Cer-
tification Standards listed in Tab le 1.
Table 1. Safety Certification Standards
ComponentStandardDesigned/Tested for compliance with:
Acappella router
Acappella Remote panel
d for Electromagnetic Compatibility under
ANSI/UL 60950-1-2002Safety of Information Technology Equipment, inclu
IEC 60950Safety of Information Technology Equipment, inclu
CAN/CSA C22.2
N0. 60950-1-03 First edition
BS EN60950-2000
Business Equipment (First edition)
Business Equipment (First edition, 2001).
Safety of Information Technology Equipment, inclu
Business Equipment.
ding Electrical
ding Electrical
ding Electrical
16Acappella — Instruction Manual
System Overview
Introduction
The Acappella line of small, single- and mixed-format routers is designed
for myriad broadcast and production settings, including small studios,
sports arenas, and space-constrained environments such as mobile produc
tion trucks. The Acappella matrix frame is only 1 RU, and has a 14-inch
(34.5 cm) depth for easy in-rack cabling.
The Acappella line supports local and remote control panels, via a built-in
Ethernet connection. It also includes many control panel operational
modes, such as destination gang, chop, panel enable, and destination pro
tect.
An Acappella router comes ready to operate right out of the box—just plug
it in and you can get right to work. It also supports Web browser based con
figuration for fast, easy customization.
Section 1
-
-
-
Features
An Acappella router and remote control panels can also be integrated into
a Grass Valley Prelude or Encore routing system. This manual covers standalone Acappella systems. Refer to the separate Prelude and/or Encore doc
umentation sets for system integration information.
•Single- or multi-format models, supporting:
•Wideband HD digital video from 4.0 Mb/s to 1.5 Gb/s
•SD digital video
•ASI data
•AES/EBU digital audio
•Analog Video (NTSC, PAL)
•Analog Audio (balanced),
•Many different frames available, ranging from 16 x 16 to 8 x 4,
-
Acappella — Instruction Manual17
Section 1 — System Overview
8300_00_02r0
•Clean synchronous digital audio switching,
•Redundant Power Supplies,
•Integrated Local Panel,
•Many different Remote Panels, ranging from 16 x 16 to 8 x 1,
•Standard Ethernet interface,
•Easy customization via Web browser or Grass Valley NetConfig software,
•Feature-rich digital audio processing, including sum,
silence generation,
•Standard RS-422 serial port for computer control, automation interface,
and
operations with Grass Valley Jupiter and Series 7000 systems,
•Native Protocol support,
•SNMP support, and
•Upgrade path for Ethernet operation with Grass Valley Prelude and
Encor
Hardware Description
Front Panels
The front of the Acappella frame and the related remote panels will vary
with the configuration of the system. All Acappella frames can be ordered
with a local panel installed in the frame. When a local panel is ordered, the
front will appear with the button configuration that matches the Acappella
frame’s Input and Output configuration. Remote panels can be ordered in
several configurations and do not have to match the Acappella frame’s
Input and Output configuration. The panel’s appearance is related to how
many Sources and Destinations are available, not how many Levels are
used.
swap, invert,
e systems.
Any Acappella frame ordered without a Loc
in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Acappella Front with no Local Panel
18Acappella — Instruction Manual
al Panel will appear as shown
Hardware Description
8300_00_08r0
8300_00_09r0
8300_00_10r0
8300_00_11r0
All panel fronts (except frames with no Local Panel) will have four Level
buttons, a green Enable button, and a red Protect button. The number of
Source and Destination buttons will change depending on the frame’s configuration for local panels and the desi
red configuration for remote panels.
Figure 2 is a panel with 16 Sour
Figure 2. 16x16 Front
ces and 16 Destinations.
Figure 3 is a panel with 16 Sources and 8 Destinations.
Figure 3. 16x8 Front
Figure 4 is a panel with 16 Sources and 4 Destinations.
Figure 4. 16x4 Front
Figure 5 is a panel with 16 Sources and 2 Destinations.
Figure 5. 16x2 Front
Acappella — Instruction Manual19
Section 1 — System Overview
8300_00_12r0
8300_00_13r0
8300_00_14r0
8300_00_16r0
Figure 6 is a Remote panel with 16 Sources and 1 Destination.
Figure 6. 16x1 Single Destination Front (Remote Panel Only)
Figure 7 is a panel with 8 Sources and 8 Destinations.
Figure 7. 8x8 Front
Figure 8 is a panel with 8 Sources and 4 Destinations.
Figure 8. 8x4 Front
Figure 9 is a Remote panel with 8 Sources and 1 Destination.
Figure 9. 8x1 Single Destination Front (Remote Panel Only)
20Acappella — Instruction Manual
Backplanes
8300_00_20
1
16
15
2
14
13
12
11
3
10
9
4
16
15
5
14
13
6
12
11
7
8
7
8
6
5
9
4
3
10
2
1
V
I
D
E
O
8300_00_23
1
16
15
2
14
13
12
11
3
10
9
4
16
15
5
14
13
6
12
11
7
8
7
8
6
5
9
4
3
10
2
1
V
I
D
E
O
Hardware Description
When viewed from the rear, the Acappella backplane is divided as shown
in Figure 10. The control area in the center will
Audio section on the right and the Video section on the
appear on all frames. The
left will change
depending upon the configuration of the frame. Inputs are indicated by
white numbers in the black area, are located in the top and bottom row of
the black area, and the entire middle row. Outputs are indicated by black
numbers in the white areas and are located in the top and bottom rows of
the white areas.
Figure 10. Acappella Backplane
VideoAudio
Control
Video Configuration (Digital and Analog)
The video BNC backplanes are used with all signal types including High
Definition, Standard Definition, reclocking or non reclocking, and Analog.
The configuration shown in Fi
Figure 11. 16x16 Video BNC Backplane
gure 11 is 16 Inputs by 16 Outputs.
8300_00_34
The configuration shown in Figure 12 is 16 Inputs by 8 Outputs.
Figure 12. 16x8 Video BNC Backplane
Acappella — Instruction Manual21
Section 1 — System Overview
8300_00_24
1
16
15
2
14
13
12
11
3
10
9
4
16
15
5
14
13
6
12
11
7
8
7
8
6
5
9
4
3
10
2
1
V
I
D
E
O
8300_00_25
1
16
15
2
14
13
12
11
3
10
9
4
16
15
5
14
13
6
12
11
7
8
7
8
6
5
9
4
3
10
2
1
V
I
D
E
O
8300_00_21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7
8
6
5
4
3
2
1
V
I
D
E
O
1
16
15
2
14
13
12
11
3
10
9
4
16
15
5
14
13
6
12
11
7
8
7
8
6
5
9
4
3
10
2
1
V
I
D
E
O
8300_00_22
1
16
15
2
14
13
12
11
3
10
9
4
16
15
5
14
13
6
12
11
7
8
7
8
6
5
9
4
3
10
2
1
V
I
D
E
O
The configuration shown in Figure 13 is 16 Inputs by 4 Outputs.
Figure 13. 16x4 Video BNC Backplane
The configuration shown in Figure 14 is 16 Inputs by 2 Outputs.
Figure 14. 16x2 Video BNC Backplane
The configuration shown in Figure 15 is 8 Inputs by 8 Outputs.
Figure 15. 8x8 Video BNC Backplane
The configuration shown in Figure 16 is 8 Inputs by 4 Outputs.
Figure 16. 8x4 Video BNC Backplane
22Acappella — Instruction Manual
The empty configuration shown in Figure 17 is used on systems that have
8300 00 35
8300_00_27
audio with no video.
Figure 17. Empty Video Backplane
Digital Audio Configuration
The configuration shown in Figure 18 is 16 Inputs by 16 Outputs of single
stream digital (AES) audio.
Figure 18. 16x16 Audio Single Stream BNC Backplane
Hardware Description
8300_00_26
The configuration shown in Figure 19 is 16 Inputs by 8 Outputs of single
stream digital (AES) audio.
Figure 19. 16x8 Audio Single Stream BNC Backplane
Acappella — Instruction Manual23
Section 1 — System Overview
8300_00_28
8300_00_29
8300_00_32
The configuration shown in Figure 20 is 16 Inputs by 4 Outputs of single
stream digital (AES) audio.
Figure 20. 16x4 Audio Single Stream BNC Backplane
The configuration shown in Figure 21 is 16 Inputs by 2 Outputs of single
stream digital (AES) audio.
Figure 21. 16x2 Audio Single Stream BNC Backplane
The configuration shown in Figure 22 is 8 Inputs by 8 Outputs of dual
stream digital (AES) audio.
Figure 22. 8x8 Audio Dual Stream BNC Backplane
24Acappella — Instruction Manual
Hardware Description
8300_00_33
8300_00_36
The configuration shown in Figure 23 is 8 Inputs by 4 Outputs of dual
stream digital (AES) audio.
Figure 23. 8x4 Audio Dual Stream BNC Backplane
The empty configuration shown in Figure 24 is used on systems that have
video with no audio.
Figure 24. Empty Audio Backplane
Acappella — Instruction Manual25
Section 1 — System Overview
8300_02_54_r0
8300_02_58_r0
Analog Audio Configuration
Analog audio backplanes are equipped with Phoenix connectors that each
carry two balanced audio channels (typically left and right stereo). Inputs
are located on the left, and outputs are located on the right (as viewed from
the rear). Representative analog audio backplanes are shown below.
Figure 25. 16 x 16 Analog Audio
Figure 26. 16 x 4 Analog Audio
NoteThe bottom row of analog audio connectors are mounted upside down in
relation to the top two rows, due to internal board space limitations. The
removable connectors are wired the same regardless of row used.
Analog frames also offer a Dual Stereo configuration, which divide the
matrix into two groups with independent inputs and outputs. Inputs for
one group can only be routed to outputs of the same group, not to outputs
of the other group. The inputs and outputs of each group are labeled with
a leading number, 1- or 2-. Two Dual Stereo analog configurations are available, one with eight outputs per group Figure 27), and the other with four
outputs per group (Figure 28).
26Acappella — Instruction Manual
Figure 27. 8 x 8 Dual Stereo Analog Audio
8300_02_57_r0
Figure 28. 8 x 4 Dual Stereo Analog Audio
Hardware Description
8300_02_55_r0
Acappella Router and Remote Panel Variations
Acappella routers are available in single and dual formats with a variety of
inputs and outputs. Options include an integral control panel on the front
of the router and redundant power supplies. Table 2 shows how the model
number of the Acappella router identifies
Table 2. Acappella Routers Example Model Code
A168HR- DU- L P
Chassis Options, L= Local control panel
Secondary Signal FormatV = Analog video
Primary Signal Format
Number of Outputs: 2, 4,
Number of Inputs: 8 or 16
A = Acappella
8, or 16
the configuration of the frame.
P = Internal redundant power supply (digital only)
S = SD video
SR = SD video w/reclocking
HR = HD video w/reclocking
AU = AES audio, unbalanced 75 Ohm BNC
AB = AES audio, balanced 110 Ohm terminals
DU = Dual AES audio, balanced, 110 Ohm terminals
DBT = AES audio, transformer
AA = Dual-channel, analog audio, balanced
QA = Dual stereo analog audio
coupled, 110 Ohm terminals
Acappella — Instruction Manual27
Section 1 — System Overview
Acappella Remote Control panels are also available in many different configurations (Ta bl e 3).
Table 3. Acappella Remote Control Panels Example Model Code
A161RCP GPI
A = Acappella
GPI Joystick Override
Indicates Remote Control Panel
Number of Outputs: 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16
Number of Inputs: 8 or 16
28Acappella — Instruction Manual
Installation
8103_00_37
44 mm
1.75 in.
432 mm
17 in.
392 mm
15.43 in.
483 mm
19 in.
Measurements do not
include clearance for cables.
Acappella Frame Rack Installation
The Acappella frame is installed in a standard 483 mm (19 inch) rack. The
frame occupies 1 rack unit. Cooling is by horizontal front-to-back airflow.
See Figure 29.
Figure 29. Acappella Installation Front View
Section 2
NoteThe depth shown is for the frame. Additional space is needed for cable clear-
ances.
Acappella — Instruction Manual29
Section 2 — Installation
Remote Panel Rack Installation
Remote panel rack mounting is straightforward and requires no special
tools or adaptors. Simply position the Remote Panel in the rack and secure
the panel in place. Refer to Figure 30.
Figure 30. Rack Mount Remote Panel Installation
44 mm
1.75 in.
106 mm
4.18 in.
483 mm
19 in.
Measurements do not include clearance for cables.
432 mm
17 in.
8300_00_48r0
A rear frame support kit is available as an option (ACAP24RACKKIT).
30Acappella — Instruction Manual
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