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A
8964ENC/-FS
4-CH SDI TO NTSC/PAL ENCODER MODULE
Instruction Manual
Software Version 1.2.2
071820903
NOVEMBER 2010
Contacting Grass Valley
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This manual describes the features of a specific 8900 module as part of the
Gecko and GeckoFlex Signal Processing System families As part of this
module family, it is subject to Safety and Regulatory Compliance described
in the Gecko 8900 Frames Instruction Manual and the GeckoFlex Frames
8900FX/FF/FFN Signal Processing System Instruction Manual.
These manuals can be found on-line in PDF format at this link:
www.grassvalley.com/docs/modular
8964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual7
Preface
88964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual
8964ENC/-FS 4-Channel
SDI To NTSC/PAL Encoder
Introduction
The 8964ENC and 8964ENC-FS (with Frame Sync) modules offer four independent, full-function encoders on one module. With 10-bit D-A, the
8964ENC provides high quality conversion of SDI to NTSC/PAL video.
Noise reduction and picture enhancement functions are included with a
frame synchronizer function also available as an option.
The 8964ENC features:
•Four 270 Mbs SDI to NTSC or PAL composite video encoders with independent controls for:
•Horizontal timing adjustment,
•Fine phase adjustment
•Frame sync (option) adding vertical timing and freeze modes,
•Proc amp controls,
•Line-by-line VBI blanking,
•Test signal generator (color bars output),
•Noise reduction, and
•Picture detail enhancement.
•An OSD (On Screen Display) can be keyed in and out of video output,
•Analog color black NTSC/PAL reference inputs,
•Up to 10 8964ENC encoders in a 2 RU Gecko™ 8900 video frame providing up to 40 encoders in one frame, and
•Remote interface with the 8900NET module (version 3.2.0 or later):
•Web browser configuration and control,
•SNMP traps for use with NetCentral,
•NetConfig Networking application, and
•Control panel connections.
8964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual9
Installation
Installation
Gecko 8900 Frame
The 8964ENC and 8964ENC-FS module can be installed in either an 8900
Gecko or a GeckoFlex frame. An 8900V-R rear module is required for use in
the GeckoFlex frame.
Installation of the 8964ENC module in a Gecko 8900 frame is a process of:
1. Placing the module in the proper frame slot, and
2. Cabling and terminating signal ports.
The 8964ENC module can be plugged in and removed from a Gecko 8900
video frame with power on. When power is applied to the module, LED
indicators reflect the initialization process (see
Power Up on page 18).
Frame Capacity
The 8964ENC module can be installed in all Gecko 8900 video frames but
with varying maximum quantities determined by frame cooling capacity.
Ta bl e 1 provides the power capacity, cooling capacity, and maximum
module count for each frame type.
Table 1. Video Frame Power Capacity
NoteModule capacity figures assume no other modules are in the frame.
Using the latest 8900NET (Net card) module (version 4.3.0 or later), a link
to the 8900 Frame Status web page (
link to the Power Supply/Demand web page for determining the power
capacity for the frame. Using this function, the 8900NET module will deter
mine how much power is being consumed and report back when power
has been exceeded.
There are ten cell locations in the frame to accommodate either analog or
digital modules. These are the left ten locations. Refer to
The two cells on the right are allocated for the power supplies. For additional information concerning the Power Supply module, refer to the 8900 Gecko Frames or the GeckoFlex Frames Manual.
The third cell from the right is allocated for the Frame Monitor or 8900NET
Network Interface module. These modules provide health monitoring and
control options.
NoteIf using an 8900NET module in the frame, it must be running software
version 4.3.0 or higher for full networking functionality and proper remote
operation of the 8964ENC module.
Figure 1. Gecko 8900 Series Frame
Installation
Figure 1.
8964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual11
Installation
8208-03
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA1
J2
J4
J6
J8
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA3
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA5
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA2
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA7
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA9
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA4
J2
J4
J6
J8
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA6
J2
J4
J6
J8
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA8
J2
J4
J6
J8
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA10
O
U
T
O
U
T
O
U
T
O
U
T
O
U
T
O
U
T
O
U
T
O
U
T
O
U
T
O
U
T
8900 module slots are interchangeable within the frame. There are 10 BNC
connectors in each slot’s I/O group. The functional assignment of each con
nector in a group is determined by the module that is placed in that slot.
The maximum number of modules a Gecko 8900 frame can accept is ten.
Figure 2 illustrates the rear connector plate for a Gecko 8900 frame.
Figure 2. Gecko 8900 Series Frame Rear Connector
To install a module in the frame:
-
1. Insert the module, connector end first, with the component side of the
module facing to the right and the ejector tab to the top.
2. Verify that the module connector seats properly against the backplane.
3. Press in the ejector tab to seat the module.
128964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual
GeckoFlex Frame
Installation of the 8964ENC/FS module in a GeckoFlex frame includes:
1. Installing the 8900V-R rear module into the rear of the frame,
2. Placing the 8964ENC/FS module in the corresponding front frame slot,
3. Cabling and terminating signal ports.
Module Installation Precautions
Please read and follow the precautions listed below before installing the
front and rear modules:
•Use standard anti-static procedures during installation. As modules
•Install the rear module first, then install the front module.
Installation
and
can be installed or removed when the GeckoFlex frame is powered up,
before removing the cover, please use an anti-static bracelet or heel
strap tied to a metal part of the frame.
•When installing or removing a rear module, loosen or tighten the
screws holding the retainer clips to the frame manually with the
retainer clip tool provided inside the front cover of the frame or use a
2 mm (5/64”) hex screwdriver. Please do not use an electric screwdriver.
NoteOn newer 751- version GeckoFlex frames, a Rear Retainer Clip removal tool
and 2 extra retainer clips and screws for installing them are provided on the
inside of the frame cover.
•Make every effort to leave the screws holding the retainer clips in place
(do not remove them completely). They are very small and can easily
drop into other equipment causing a shorting hazard. (Two turns of the
screw should be enough to loosen the screws, 3 turns or more will
remove it.)
•When installing a rear module, tighten the screws on the retainer clips
just until snug. Do not apply more force than is necessary to seat the
rear module. Do not use an electric screwdriver. Refer to the rear
retainer screw torque specification in the Mechanical section of Tabl e 7 on
page 62.
8964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual13
Installation
Rear Module Installation
All unused rear slots in a GeckoFlex frame should have a blank rear
adapter cover installed.
1. Each 8900V-R rear module or blank rear adapter cover is held in place
by two retainer clips as shown in Figure 3. Loosen (but do not remove
completely) the two screws holding each retainer clip to the frame with
a 2 mm (5/64”) hex screwdriver or the Rear Retainer Clip tool provided
(751- frames only). Pull up on the retainer to remove it, leaving the
screws in place.
CAUTION Be careful to leave the screws in place as they can be easily lost or fall into
equipment below the frame creating a shorting hazard.
2. Remove the blank rear adapter cover by inserting needlenose pliers
into the slots in the top and bottom of the blank and pulling it off.
NoteTo remove a rear module already installed, follow the same steps. It is helpful
to first remove the front module so the rear can be pulled out more easily.
3. Insert the rear module into the empty slot.
4. Replace each retainer clip over the two screws on both sides of the
module and push down to seat the retainer.
5. Tighten the screws for each retainer clip just until they are snug. Do not
force or torque the screws too tightly.
Figure 3. Installing Rear Module
8444_23r0
Use retainer clip orneedlenose pliers
to pull out blank afterremoving retainer clips
148964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual
Front Module Installation
Slide top and bottom card carriers on module
over top and bottom guides on right of slot.
Module installed
Locking Pin
Front Module Side View
0642_10r0
After installing the rear module, install the front module as follows:
1. Remove the front cover of the frame if required.
2. Locate the corresponding front slot.
3. Insert the front module so that the plastic card guides on the module
top and bottom edges go over the upper and lower raised rail guides on
the right of the top and bottom of the slot (Figure 4).
4. Carefully slide the module into the rear connector.
5. Lock the front module ejector tab into the locking pin.
Figure 4. Front Module Installation
Installation
8964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual15
Installation
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9J10
Reference In
Loop-Through
8209_11r0
8900V-R
SDI
Input 1
SDI
Input 2
SDI
Input 3
SDI
Input 3
NTSC/PAL
Output 1
NTSC/PAL
Output 2
NTSC/PAL
Output 2
NTSC/PAL
Output 2
Cabling
Cabling to and from the module is done at the back of the Gecko frame
Figure 5) and the 8900V-R rear module on a GeckoFlex frame (Figure 6) as
Four serial digital video inputs are provided at BNCs J1, J3, J5, and J7. The
inputs are non-looping and internally terminated.
Outputs
Four corresponding NTSC or PAL composite video outputs are provided at
BNCs J2, J4, J6, and J8.
Reference Loop-through Input
Connect an NTSC/PAL analog color black reference source (with Signal to
Noise specification of > 40 dB recommended) to one of the loop-through
reference connectors, J9 or J10. Terminate the unused connector into 75 ¾ if
the signal is not looped to other equipment.
NoteThe line rate for the module (all four encoder channels) will be auto-detected
from the Reference In signal. The line rate must match the reference input.
Installation
8964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual17
Power Up
Power Up
Operation Indicator LEDs
The front LED indicators and configuration switches are illustrated in
Figure 7. Upon power-up, the green PWR LED should light and the yellow
CONF LED should illuminate for a few seconds for the duration of module
initialization.
NoteWhen a module is first plugged into a GeckoFlex frame, the 8900NET module
(if present) may report a momentary fault. This will clear once the module has
booted up.
With factory default configuration and a valid input signal connected, the
green PWR LED and one of the green signal standard LEDs (525 or 625)
should illuminate (refer to
Ta bl e 2 on page 19 to see the possible operating
indicator combinations).
Video input presence on each encoder channel is indicated by the CH1–
CH4 green LEDs on.
Figure 7. LEDs and Configuration Switches
One LED will be
on to indicate
525 or 625 line
reference is present
525 – Green LED
625 – Green LED
Module Configuration
Active Channel
Control Indictors
CM1 – Yellow LED
CM0 – Yellow LED
525625CM1 CM0
FUNCTION
2ND
UP
DOWN
CSM
MODE
CNTRL
FAULT
COMM CONF PWR
CH1 CH2CH3 CH4
2ND LED
FAULT – Red LED is off during normal operation.
COMM – Yellow LED on indicates frame bus traffic.
CONF – Yellow LED on indicates module is initiating,
changing operating mode, or programming hardware.
PWR – Green LED on indicates power OK.
CH 1 – CH4 Green LEDs on indicatessignal present on CH1, 2, 3 and 4.
Module Configuration Switches and LEDs.
8209_05
188964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual
Table 2. Board Edge LED Names and Meaning
LEDIndication Condition
FAULT
(red)
COMM
(yellow)
CONF
(yellow)
PWR
(green)
625
(green)
525
(green)
CM1
(yellow)
CM0
(yellow)
CH1
(green)
CH2
(green)
CH3
(green)
CH4
(green)
2ND
(yellow)
CSM
(yellow)
OffNormal operation.
On continuouslyModule has detected an internal fault. (Refer to Status Monitoring on page 64.)
FlashingConfiguration problems. Check inputs and settings. Missing video.
OffNo activity on frame communication bus.
3 Quick PulsesLocate Module command received by the module from a remote control system.
Short flashActivity present on the frame communication bus.
OffModule is in normal operating mode.
On continuouslyModule is initializing, changing operating modes or programming hardware.
3 Quick PulsesLocate Module command received by the module from a remote control system.
OffNo power to module or module’s DC/DC converter failed.
On continuouslyNormal operation, module is powered.
OffNo reference or standard is other than 625.
On continuouslyValid 625 video reference is present.
OffNo reference or standard is other than 525.
On continuouslyValid 525 video reference is present.
Off
On
Off
On
OffNo signal present on Channel 1.
On continuouslyValid signal is present on Channel 1.
FlashingInput signal line rate does not match reference.
OffNo signal present on Channel 2.
On continuouslyValid signal is present on Channel 2.
FlashingInput signal line rate does not match reference.
OffNo signal present on Channel 3.
On continuouslyValid signal is present on Channel 3.
FlashingInput signal line rate does not match reference.
OffNo signal present on Channel 4.
On continuouslyValid signal is present on Channel 4.
FlashingInput signal line rate does not match reference.
OffRotary switch is addressing Bank 1 configuration functions.
On continuouslyRotary switch is addressing Bank 2 configuration functions.
FlashingRotary switch is addressing Bank 3 configuration functions.
OffPaddle switch controls current Bank parameter mode.
On continuouslyPaddle switch controls channel selection.
On/Off combination Indicates what channel is enabled for configuration when Channel
Select Mode (CSM) LED is on (described in Table 5 on page 28).
Power Up
8964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual19
Configuration
Configuration
Configuration Summary
The 8964ENC can be configured locally using onboard switches or
remotely using the 8900NET network interface GUI or a networked control
panel.
Refer to the following sections for configuration instructions:
•Configuration Summary (page 20)
•Local Onboard Module Configuration (page 27)
•Remote Control and Monitoring (page 33)
Operation of these control types is explained in detail in their respective
sections of this manual.
format of all parameters and their ranges, default values, and remote, local,
and control panel function names and locations for setting each value.
Ta bl e 8 on page 67 provides a summary in table
This section provides a summary of all parameters that can be configured
on the 8964ENC module. The video processing configuration is described
by what line types will be affected by the adjustments or choices made. Use
this section in conjunction with the specific configuration method instruc
tions for each configuration type.
Video Timing and Freeze Controls
With a standard 8964ENC module with no Frame Sync the following line
sync timing adjustments are available:
•Horizontal Timing – adjusts the horizontal delay of the channel output
in half pixels. and
•Fine Phase Adjustment – adjusts the horizontal fine phase relative to
the input sync reference (in percent of 37 ns).
With an 8964ENC-FS module (8964ENC with Frame Sync, see Module
Option Upgrade on page 61), the following vertical timing adjustments can
be made:
•Horizontal Timing – identical to the line sync timing above.
•Fine Phase Adjustment – identical to the fine phase timing above.
-
•Vertical Timing – adjusts vertical delay in line increments.
208964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual
Also available with the 8964ENC-FS are the following freeze controls (one
must be selected from the five choices):
•AutoBlue – when AutoBlue is enabled on a channel, the output will
automatically freeze to a blue screen when the input signal is lost on
that channel.
•AutoFreeze – when AutoFreeze is enabled on a channel, the output will
automatically freeze on the last valid field when the input signal is lost
on that channel.
•Field 1 – manually freeze the output signal on field 1 of the last frame.
•Field 2 – manually freeze the output signal on field 2 of the last frame.
•Frame – manually freeze the output signal on the last frame.
NoteA field freeze provides less resolution and no motion artifacts in the output.
In frame mode, the resolution is higher since both fields are present, but the
presentation of the two fields can cause motion artifacts.
Picture Enhancer Controls
Configuration
The Picture Enhancer feature is standard on the 8964ENC and 8964ENC-FS
modules. This feature allows separate picture enhancement control on each
channel output.
Use the following controls for bypassing or disabling picture enhancement:
•Bypass – the Picture Enhancer circuitry can be bypassed to decrease the
amount of delay in the module if required.
•Disable – the Picture Enhancer process can be disabled, still routing the
signal through the Picture Enhancement circuitry.
When Picture enhancement is enabled, the following controls are available:
•Split screen – split the output screen to view the original video on the
left and the enhanced video on the right.
•Detail level – set the amount of picture enhancement detail based on the
split screen comparison.
•Overshoot protection – set the amount of clipping looking at a wave-
form monitor.
8964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual21
Configuration
Vertical Blanking Interval Controls
The 8964ENC provides line-by-line vertical blanking interval (VBI) processing.
Line Categories
The line categories used in the configuration of the video signal for the
8964ENC are defined as follows:
•F_Active Lines – the portion of the active video that is fixed and always
treated by the module as carrying active video (not programmable).
•P_Active Lines – lines in the active video that can be configured by the
user to carry either active video or be reserved for carrying user data.
•CVBI – the lines in the vertical interval that can be configured by the
user.
•FVBI – the line in the vertical blanking interval that are fixed and are not
configurable.
The line numbers for each category above are defined in Tab le 3 for both
525 and 625 line rates.
Table 3. Line Numbers for 8964ENC Line Categories
Line Categories
Label
F_Active
P_Active
CVBI
FVBI
StartEndStartEnd
25 (F1)
288 (F2)
21 (F1)
284 (F2)
10 (F1)
273 (F2)
1 (F1)
264 (F2)
525625
263 (F1)
525 (F2)
24 (F1)
287 (F2)
20 (F1)
283 (F2)
9 (F1)
272 (F2)
29 (F1)
342 (F2)
24 (F1)
337 (F2)
6 (F1)
319 (F2)
624 (F1)
311 (F2)
310 (F1)
623 (F2)
28 (F1)
341 (F2)
23 (F1)
336 (F2)
5 (F1)
318 (F2)
228964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual
Configuration
Line pairs in the P_Active line category can be reserved for carrying data
by configuring Data Line Pairs with local or remote controls. Refer to
Ta bl e 4 for a listing of the Data Line Pairs lines that are available with each
setting.
Table 4. Lines Reserved for Carrying Data
525 Line
Selection
NoneNoneNoneNone
21/28421/28424/33724/337
22/28521/284 – 22/28525/33824/337 – 25/338
23/28621/284 – 23/28626/33924/337 – 26/339
24/28721/284 – 24/28727/34024/337 – 27/340
Data Line Pairs
Reserved
625 Line
Selection
28/34124/337 – 28/341
Data Line Pairs
Reserved
Programmable VBI and Active Picture Lines
The programmable lines in the vertical blanking interval include the configurable VBI lines (CVBI). Configurable active picture lines (P_Active) can
be reserved for carrying data (refer to
These line pairs can be configured for the following:
•Blank – in local mode, select On to blank all lines of CVBI or Off to not
blank. In remote mode, lines can be blanked or passed on a line-by-line
basis with the web page (toothed blanking).
•VBI Setup – in 525 mode, a control is provided for turning VBI setup on
or off. This is a global control that affects all lines of VBI.
Tab le 4).
NoteFor this control to be active, the Active Video Setup control on the composite
output must be set to on.
8964ENC/-FS — Instruction Manual23
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