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This manual describes the features of a specific module of the Gecko 8900
Signal Processing System. As part of this module family, it is subject to
Safety and Regulatory Compliance described in the Gecko 8900 Series
frame and power supply documentation (see the
Frames Instruction Manual
8900TX/8900TF/8900TFN
).
8964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual5
Preface
68964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual
8964DEC 4-Channel
NTSC/PAL to SDI Decoder
Introduction
The 8964DEC module offers four independent, full-function, high density
decoders on one module. With 10-bit A-to-D and full-adaptive decoding,
the 8964DEC provides high quality conversion of NTSC/PAL video into a
broadcast quality component 4:2:2 signal from even the noisiest inputs
such as satellite and microwave links. A frame synchronization option is
also available.
The 8964DEC features:
•4 NTSC/PAL to 270 Mbs SDI decoders with independent controls for:
•Line sync mode for horizontal timing,
•Frame sync (option) adding vertical timing and freeze modes,
•Automatic gain and chroma controls (AGC and ACC),
•Monochrome In signal support,
•Processing amplifier,
•Line-by-line VBI processing with remote control,
•Test signal generator (color bars and pathological signal outputs),
•EDH insertion for error tracking, and
•Picture detail enhancement.
•User adjustable 2D adaptive comb decoding,
•An OSD (On Screen Display) can be keyed in and out of video output,
•Analog color black NTSC/PAL reference inputs,
•Up to 10 8964DEC decoders in a 2 RU Gecko™ 8900 video frame providing up to 40 decoders in one frame, and
•Remote interface with the 8900NET module (version 3.2.0 or later):
•Web browser configuration and control,
•SNMP traps for use with NetCentral, and
•Control panel connections.
8964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual7
Installation
Installation
Frame Capacity
1.
2.
Installation of the 8964DEC module is a process of:
The 8964DEC module can be plugged in and removed from a Gecko 8900
video frame with power on. When power is applied to the module, LED
indicators reflect the initialization process (see
The 8964DEC module can be installed in all Gecko 8900 video frames but
with varying maximum quantities determined by frame cooling capacity.
Table 1 provides the power capacity, cooling capacity, and maximum
Power (W)100100100
Recommended Module Cooling (W)309090
8964DEC (-FS) Modules51010
Note
Module capacity figures assume no other modules are in the frame.
X = Not recommended without forced air cooling.
Module Placement in the Gecko 8900 Frame
There are ten cell locations in the frame to accommodate either analog or
digital modules. These are the left ten locations. Refer to Figure 1 on page 9.
The two cells on the right are allocated for the power supplies. For additional information concerning the Power Supply module, refer to the 8900
Power Supply manual.
The third cell from the right is allocated for the Frame Monitor or 8900NET
Network Interface module. These modules provide health monitoring and
control options.
Note
88964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual
If using an 8900NET module in the frame, it must be running software
version 3.2.0 or higher for proper remote operation of the 8964DEC module.
1.
2.
3.
Figure 1. Gecko 8900 Series Frame
Installation
8208_04r1
DA10
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA9
J1J2
J2
O
J3J4
J4
U
T
J5J6
J6
J7J8
J8
J9 J10
IN
Any 8900 Module
Power
Supplies
Frame Controller or
(only)
8900NET Network
Interface Module
8900 module slots are interchangeable within the frame. There are 10 BNC
connectors in each slot’s I/O group. The functional assignment of each connector in a group is determined by the module that is placed in that slot.
The maximum number of modules a Gecko 8900 frame can accept is ten.
Figure 2 illustrates the rear connector plate for a Gecko 8900 frame.
Figure 2. Gecko 8900 Series Frame Rear Connector
DA8
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA7
J1J2
J2
O
J3J4
J4
U
J5J6
J6
J7J8
J8
J9 J10
IN
T
DA6
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA5
J1J2
J2
O
J3J4
J4
U
T
J5J6
J6
J7J8
J8
J9 J10
IN
DA4
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA3
J2
J1J2
O
J4
J3J4
U
T
J6
J5J6
J8
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA2
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
DA1
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
0543-03
To install a module in the frame:
Insert the module, connector end first, with the component side of the
module facing to the right and the ejector tab to the top.
Verify that the module connector seats properly against the backplane.
Press in the ejector tab to seat the module.
8964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual9
Installation
Cabling
Cabling to and from the module is done at the back of the Gecko 8900
frame.
Note
At the back of every hard cover manual are overlay cards that can be placed
over the rear connector BNCs to identify the specific 8964DEC connector
functions.
Inputs
Four analog composite video inputs are provided at BNCs J1, J3, J5, and J7.
The inputs are non-looping and internally terminated.
Note
If feeding a monochrome signal to a channel, select Monochrome In with the
Composite In controls. Refer to Table 5 on page 18 control summary.
Outputs
Four corresponding serial digital video outputs are provided at BNCs J2,
J4, J6, and J8 as shown in Figure 3. There is no audio tracking output on the
output of the module.
Reference Loop-through Input
Connect an NTSC/PAL analog color black reference source to one of the
loop-through reference connectors, J9 or J10. Terminate the unused connector into 75
Ω if the signal is not looped to other equipment.
Note
Figure 3. 8960 Input/Output Connectors
Reference In
(loop-through)
The line rate for the module (all four decoder channels) will be auto-detected
from the Reference In signal.
X
CV In 1
J1
CV In 2
J3
CV In 3
J5
CV In 4
J7
J9 J10
IN
J2
J4
J6
J8
SDI Out 1
J2
SDI Out 2
J4
SDI Out 3
J6
SDI Out 4
J8
8208_02
108964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual
Power Up
Operation Indicator LEDs
Power Up
The front LED indicators and configuration switches are illustrated in
Figure 4. Upon power-up, the green PWR LED should light and the yellow
CONF LED should illuminate for a few seconds for the duration of module
initialization.
With factory default configuration and a valid input signal connected, the
green PWR LED and one of the green signal standard LEDs (525 or 625)
should illuminate (refer to Table 2 on page 12 to see the possible operating
indicator combinations).
Video input presence on each decoder channel is indicated by the
CH1–CH4 green LEDs on.
Figure 4. LEDs and Configuration Switches
One LED will be
on to indicate
525 or 625 line
reference is present
525 – Green LED
625 – Green LED
Module Configuration
Active Channel
Control Indictors
CM1 – Yellow LED
CM0 – Yellow LED
525625CM1 CM0
FUNCTION
2ND
UP
DOWN
CSM
FAULT
COMM CONF PWR
CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4
2ND LED
FAULT – Red LED is off during normal operation.
COMM – Yellow LED on indicates frame bus traffic.
CONF – Yellow LED on indicates module is initiating,
changing operating mode, or updating firmware.
PWR – Green LED on indicates power OK.
CH 1 – CH4 Green LEDs on indicates
signal present on CH1, 2, 3 and 4.
Module Configuration Switches and LEDs.
8964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual11
8208_05
Power Up
Table 2. Board Edge LED Names and Meaning
LEDIndication Condition
OffNormal operation.
FAULT
(red)
COMM
(yellow)
CONF
(yellow)
PWR
(green)
625
(green)
525
(green)
CM1
(yellow)
CM0
(yellow)
CH1
(green)
CH2
(green)
CH3
(green)
CH4
(green)
2ND
(yellow)
CSM
(yellow)
On continuouslyModule has detected an internal fault. (Refer to Service on page 54.)
FlashingConfiguration problems. Check inputs and settings. Missing video.
OffNo activity on frame communication bus.
3 Quick PulsesLocate Module command received by the module from a remote control system.
Short flashActivity present on the frame communication bus.
OffModule is in normal operating mode.
On continuouslyModule is initializing, changing operating modes or updating firmware.
3 Quick PulsesLocate Module command received by the module from a remote control system.
OffNo power to module or module’s DC/DC converter failed.
On continuouslyNormal operation, module is powered.
OffNo reference or standard is other than 625.
On continuouslyValid 625 video reference is present.
OffNo reference or standard is other than 525.
On continuouslyValid 525 video reference is present.
Off
On
Off
On
OffNo signal present on Ch 1 or input signal line rate does not match reference.
On continuouslyValid signal is present on Channel 1.
OffNo signal present on Ch 2 or input signal line rate does not match reference.
On continuouslyValid signal is present on Channel 2.
OffNo signal present on Ch 3 or input signal line rate does not match reference.
On continuouslyValid signal is present on Channel 3.
OffNo signal present on Ch 4 or input signal line rate does not match reference.
On continuouslyValid signal is present on Channel 4.
OffRotary switch is addressing Bank 1 configuration functions.
On continuouslyRotary switch is addressing Bank 2 configuration functions.
FlashingRotary switch is addressing Bank 3 configuration functions.
OffPaddle switch controls current Bank parameter mode.
On continuouslyPaddle switch controls channel selection.
On/Off combination Indicates what channel is enabled for configuration when
Channel Select Mode (CSM) LED is on (described in Table 6 on page 21).
128964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual
Configuration
The 8964DEC can be configured locally using onboard switches or
remotely using the 8900NET network interface GUI or a networked control
panel.
Refer to the following sections for configuration instructions:
•Configuration Summary (page 13)
•Local Onboard Module Configuration (page 20)
•Remote Control and Monitoring (page 26)
•Control Panel Configuration (page 51)
Operation of these control types is explained in detail in their respective
sections of this manual.
Configuration
Configuration Summary
This section provides a summary of all parameters that can be configured
on the 8964DEC module. The video processing configuration is described
by what line types will be affected by the adjustments or choices made. Use
this section in conjunction with the specific configuration method instructions for each configuration type. Table 5 on page 18 provides a summary
in table format of all parameters and their ranges, default values, and
remote, local, and control panel function names and locations for setting
each value.
Video Processing Controls
The 8964DEC provides video processing controls for the decoding process
for all four channels independently. How the video data is processed
depends on what line the video is on. Some processing affects all lines,
other processing affects just the active picture lines, programmable VBI
lines or the fixed VBI lines.
Line Categories
The line categories used in the configuration of the video signal for the
8964DEC are defined as follows:
•F_Active Lines – the portion of the active video that is fixed and always
treated by the module as carrying active video (not programmable).
•P_Active Lines – lines in the active video that can be configured by the
user to carry either active video or be reserved for carrying user data.
8964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual13
Configuration
•CVBI – the lines in the vertical interval that can be configured by the
user.
•FVBI – the line in the vertical blanking interval that are fixed and are not
configurable.
The line numbers for each category above are defined in Table 3 for both
525 and 625 line rates on the 8964DEC module.
Table 3. Line Numbers for 8964DEC Line Categories
Line Categories
Label
F_Active
P_Active
CVBI
FVBI
StartEndStartEnd
25 (F1)
288 (F2)
21 (F1)
284 (F2)
10 (F1)
273 (F2)
1 (F1)
264 (F2)
525625
263 (F1)
525 (F2)
24 (F1)
287 (F2)
20 (F1)
283 (F2)
9 (F1)
272 (F2)
29 (F1)
342 (F2)
24 (F1)
337 (F2)
6 (F1)
319 (F2)
624 (F1)
311 (F2)
310 (F1)
623 (F2)
28 (F1)
341 (F2)
23 (F1)
336 (F2)
5 (F1)
318 (F2)
Note
The categories may not match the line definition as specified in the applicable
standard.
Line pairs in the P_Active line category can be reserved for carrying data
by configuring Data Line Pairs with local or remote controls. Refer to
Table 4 for a listing of the Data Line Pairs lines that are available with each
The incoming video composite signal path for each channel can be processed before decoding. These processing functions affect all lines of video
at once, both active picture lines and VBI lines.
148964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual
Configuration
The following processing functions are available for the video composite
input signals:
•AGC and ACC on or off – the Auto Gain Control (AGC) and Auto
Chroma Control (ACC) are set to default to the off condition (
ACC
and
provides the following controls for video and chroma gain:
•Input Video Gain – adjust the input video gain in percent relative to
checkboxes not checked). This is the recommended state and
100% (100% = 1 V p-p). AGC operation is based on sync tip.
Enable AGC
Note
•Monochrome In – check this box when a monochrome input signal (or
Manually adjusting Input Video Gain may shift picture position slightly
(± 1 clock).
•Input Chroma Gain – adjust the percentage of chroma gain relative
to 100%.
Checking the
respective automatic gain settings.
any signal that does not contain burst) is being fed to a channel. This
chechbox must be checked for the module to recognize the signal as
valid and light the corresponding input LED. This will also enable the
Chroma Kill function on the Video Proc page, changing it to a read-only
state.
Enable AGC
Enable ACC
or
checkbox will enable the
Active Picture Lines – Video Path Processing
The video processing functions described below affect all active picture
lines (F_Active lines and the P_Active the user has chosen to be part of the
active picture).
The available video path processing controls are the following:
•Contrast/Y Gain – adjusts the percentage of luminance relative to
white.
•Saturation/Chroma Gain – adjusts percentage of saturation and
chroma gain relative to 100% saturation.
•Brightness/Y Offset – adjusts amount of brightness/Y offset in mV.
•Hue/Chroma Phase – adjusts hue/chroma phase in degrees for both
line rates (525 and 625).
•Remove Setup – set to
YES
when setup is present (NTSC). Available in 525 mode only.
•TSG (100% Color Bars) – when on, enables the internal test signal generator to output a 100% Color Bars test signal to the channel output.
•TSG (Pathological) – when on, enables the internal test signal generator
to output a Pathological test signal to the channel output.
Note
8964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual15
Test signals are not adjustable in the Video Processing controls.
NO
when no setup is present (Japanese NTSC), or
Configuration
•On Screen Display (OSD) – enables or disables the On Screen Display
on the selected channel output. Jumper JP3 on module must be set to
enable control. Refer to
on page 23.
•Chroma Kill – removes all chroma from the signal (black and white).
This is a global control, affecting chroma on all lines of active video and
includes the VBI.
•EDH insertion – allows EDH to be inserted in any of the four channel
outputs (available in Remote mode only).
•Decode Mode – select the type of decoding (filtering) for each input
from comb adaptive, comb non-adaptive or notch. Adaptive decoding
is 3-line in NTSC and 4-line in PAL.
8964DEC Module Onboard Configuration Settings
Programmable VBI and Active Picture Lines – Composite Input
Programmable lines in the composite input vertical blanking interval
include the configurable VBI lines (CVBI). Programmable active picture
lines (P_Active) are the lines reserved for carrying data (Data Lines) (refer
to Table 4 on page 14). Both of these line pair types can be configured for
the following:
•Decode Mode – select from Notch Decode or Pass Through (blank U
and V). (Global control – all line pairs are affected in the same manner.)
Note
•Chroma Kill – removes all chroma on VBI and P_Active lines reserved
Note
•Remove Setup from VBI – with local onboard controls, select YES to
Note
•Blank – in local mode, select YES to blank all lines of CVBI or NO to not
When Notch Decode is selected, active picture lines reserved for data are
actually comb decoded with potential artifacts.
for data. (Global control – all line pairs are affected in the same manner.)
This control has no affect when Chroma Kill is already enabled on the Video
Proc web page.
remove setup or NO to not remove setup from all lines of CVBI (global).
In remote mode on the web page, setup can be removed on a
line-by-line basis.
When
Remove Setup from active video
posite In web page (No removal), the VBI Setup Removal function will have
no affect.
blank. In remote mode, lines can be blanked on a line-by-line basis with
the web page (toothed blanking).
is not selected on the Video Com-
168964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual
Video Timing and Freeze Controls
With a standard 8964DEC module with no Frame Sync enabled the following Line Sync timing adjustment is available:
•Horizontal Timing – adjusts the horizontal delay on the channel output
in pixels. This will add an additional delay of up to one line.
With an 8964DEC-FS module (8964DEC with Frame Sync enabled, see
Module Option Upgrade on page 51), the following Frame Sync timing
adjustments can be made:
•Horizontal Timing – identical to the line sync timing above.
•Vertical Timing – adjusts vertical delay in line increments.
Also available with the 8964DEC-FS are the following freeze controls:
•None – when signal is lost, no automatic freeze occurs and no manual
freeze is activated.
•AutoBlue – when AutoBlue is enabled on a channel, the output will
automatically freeze to a blue screen when the input signal is lost on
that channel.
Configuration
•AutoFreeze – when AutoFreeze is enabled on a channel, the output will
automatically freeze on the last valid field when the input signal is lost
on that channel.
•Field 1 – manually freezes the output signal on field 1 of the last frame.
•Field 2 – manually freezes the output signal on field 2 of the last frame.
•Frame – manually freezes the output signal on the last frame.
A field freeze provides less resolution and no motion artifacts in the output.
In frame mode, the resolution is higher since both fields are present, but the
presentation of the two fields can cause motion artifacts.
Picture Enhancer Controls
The Picture Enhancer feature is standard on the 8964DEC and 8964DEC-FS
modules. This feature allows separate picture enhancement control on each
channel output. Picture enhancement affects all lines of video.
Use the following controls for picture enhancement:
•Disable – the Picture Enhancer process can be turned off by selecting
Disable.
•Picture enhancement can be enabled by selecting one of three settings,
Low, Medium, or High. Amount of adjustment will depend on picture
type and noise level.
8964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual17
Configuration
Table 5 provides a complete summary of the 8964DEC processing functions
and a comparison of the functionality available with each control type
along with the ranges and default values for each parameter. The table is
organized to provide a breakdown of the video path processing adjustments by specific grouping of line type in the video signal.
Table 5. Summary of 8964DEC Configuration Functions By Line Type
Processing
Function
Type
All Lines, Channels 1–4. Composite In Video Path Processing (before decoding).
AGC (Auto Gain Control)OffOn/Off
ACC (Auto Chroma Control)OffOn/Off
Input Video Gain100%
Input Chroma Gain 100%
Detail Enhancer Disable
Active Picture Lines, Video Path Processing, Channels 1–4. All settings Global (affects all active picture lines).
Saturation/Chroma Gain100%
Hue/Chroma Phase 0
Brightness/Y Offset0
Contrast/Y Gain100%
Remove setup from active
video
TSG (Test Signal Generator)
(100% Color Bars)
TSG (Test Signal Generator)
(Pathological)
OSD (On Screen Display)OffOn/Off
Decode Mode
Chroma KillOffOn/Off
Monochrome InOffOn/Off
Insert EDHOn On/Off
Default
YesYes/No
OffOn/Off
OffOn/Off
Comb
Adaptive
Range/Choices
Resolution
72.5–200%
(0.5% steps)
50–200%
(0.6% steps)
Disable, Low,
Medium or High
50–200%
(0.6% steps)
± 180 degrees
(1.4 degree steps)
± 400 mV
(3 mV steps)
50–200%
(0.6% steps)
Adaptive/Notch
1
1
1
Web Page/
Function Name
Video Composite In/
Enable AGC checkbox
Video Composite In/
Enable ACC checkbox
Video Composite In/
Input Video Gain (%)
Video Composite In/
Input Chroma Gain (%)
Picture Enhancer/
Select Disable, Low, Medium
or High radio button
Video Proc/
Saturation/Chroma Gain (%)
1
Video Proc/
Hue/Chroma Phase (deg)
Video Proc/
Brightness/Y Offset (mV)
Video Proc/
Contrast/Y Gain (%)
Video Composite In/
Remove setup from active
video checkbox
Video Proc/
Color Bars 100% checkbox
Video Proc/
Pathological Test checkbox
OSD Control/
On Screen Display
Video Composite In/
comb adaptive,
comb non-adaptive, or notch
Video Proc/
Chroma Kill checkbox
Video Composite In/
Monochrome In checkbox
Functional View/
Insert EDH checkbox
Rotary
Switch
Bank/Setting
1:3N/AOn enables AGC
2:9N/AOn enable ACC
1:4vciGain1-4AGC off.
1:5vciChGn1-4 ACC off.
3:B (Disable
or Low)
3:C (Medium
or high)
1:8ChrGain1-4
1:9ChrmPhs1-4
1:7YOffset1-4
1:6YGain1-4
1:2N/A525 only.
1:D
(enable mode)
1:E
(choose type)
1:1N/A
1:A
(enable mode)
1:B
(choose type)
1:CN/A
2:AN/A
N/AN/ARemote control only.
Control
Panel
Mnemonic
N/A
TstSig1-4
N/A
Notes/
Conditions
8964DEC and
8964DEC-FS
Active only when
Video Proc is
enabled.
Test signals are not
adjustable.
Jumper JP2 must be
enabled on module.
Global, also affects
CVBI lines.
On indicates monochrome input signal.
188964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual
Table 5. Summary of 8964DEC Configuration Functions By Line Type
Global, effects all
CVBI lines.
Active when Blanking off.
Line selectable in
Remote.
Global in local.
Global, effects all
CVBI lines.
No affect when
Video Proc chroma
kill on.
8964DEC
(Line Sync) or
8964DEC-FS
(Frame Sync)
8964DEC-FS
only.
8964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual19
Configuration
Local Onboard Module Configuration
The 8964DEC module can be configured locally using the rotary and
paddle switches. Several LEDs interact with the switches to indicate status
of the configuration process.
Configuration Switches and Controls
Each of the four decoder channels is adjusted separately. Selection of each
channel is done with the paddle switch while in Channel Select Mode as
explained below. Refer to Figure 5 on page 21 for the following descriptions. Use the onboard configuration components as follows:
•SW1 Function (rotary) switch – this switch accesses a desired function
for configuration (see Table 7 on page 24). The switch addresses three
banks of functions; each bank has 16 possible positions (0 through 9 and
A through F). Not all positions are used.
The next bank of functions is accessed each time the Function switch
makes a complete revolution past zero (or back through F): While in
Bank 1, a complete revolution past zero accesses Bank 2; while in
Bank 2, a complete revolution past zero accesses Bank 3. The yellow
2ND LED indicates which bank is currently being accessed.
NoteThe Function switch should be kept in position 0 in any bank (parked) when
not in use to avoid any inadvertent change in configuration. Position 0 in each
bank is inactive.
•2ND (second Function) yellow LED – when off, indicates that the rotary
switch is addressing the first bank of functions. When on, indicates that
the rotary switch is addressing the second bank of functions. When
flashing, indicates that rotary switch is addressing the third bank of
functions.
•SW4 (paddle) switch – actuates or selects the desired setting or channel
selection for the selected function when the switch is held momentarily
in either the up or down position. Switch between Parameter and
Channel Select Mode with pushbutton SW4.
•CSM (Channel Select Mode) yellow LED – when on, paddle switch is in
Channel Select Mode. Use the paddle switch to select channel 1, 2, 3, or
4. When off, paddle switch is in Parameter mode.
•CM1 and CM0 LEDs – indicate what channel is active for adjustment.
Refer to Table 6 on page 21.
•SW2 (pushbutton) switch – press to toggle assignment of paddle switch
SW2 between Parameter mode (CSM LED off) and Channel Select
Mode (CSM LED on).
•CONF (configuring) yellow LED – when on, indicates the module is initializing or processing configuration information.
208964DEC/-FS Instruction Manual
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