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www.thomsongrassvalley.com
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This manual describes the features of a specific module of the Gecko 8900
Signal Processing System. As part of this module family, it is subject to
Safety and Regulatory Compliance described in the Gecko 8900 Series
frame and power supply documentation (see the 8900TX/8900TF/8900TFN
Frames Instruction Manual
).
8950DAC Instruction Manual5
Page 6
Preface
68950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 7
8950DAC Component Digital
to Analog Converter
Introduction
The 8950DAC converts serial component digital signals to analog for use in
applications such as component analog switchers, display on analog GBR
monitors, or recording on analog component VTRs. The module provides
two sets of analog component outputs.
The 8950DAC is compact and fits in the 8900 frame which holds up to 10
modules in 2 RU.
Key features include:
•10-bit D-to-A,
•Four times oversampling for outstanding resolution,
•Error detection and handling (EDH),
•Two lines output delay adjustment,
•Supports all popular Component Analog Video (CAV) formats,
•Passive loop-through input,
•Part of the 8900 family of audio and video modules, and
•With an 8900NET module installed, provides support for:
•SNMP monitoring,
•Remote web browser, and
•Newton Control Panel interface.
8950DAC Instruction Manual7
Page 8
Installation
Installation
Frame Capacity
Installation of the 8950DAC module is a simple process of:
•Placing the module in the proper frame slot, and
•Cabling and terminating signal ports.
The 8950DAC module can be plugged in and removed from an 8900 Series
frame with power on. When power is applied to the module, LED indicators reflect the initialization process (see
The maximum number of 8900 modules allowed in a frame is determined
by frame cooling capacity. Table 1 provides the power capacity, cooling
capacity, and maximum module count for the 8950DAC in each frame type.
Power Up
on page 11).
Table 1. Power, Cooling, and Module Capacity of 8900 Frames
Capacity Calculated
Power (W)100100100
Recommended Module Cooling (W)309090
8950DAC Modules51010
Note
Module capacity figures assume no other modules are in the frame.
If the maximum number of modules a frame can handle is less than ten,
provide as much space between the modules as possible.
8900TX
Module Placement in the 8900 Frame
There are ten cell locations in the frame to accommodate either analog or
digital modules. These are the left ten locations. Refer to Figure 1 on page 9.
The two cells on the right are allocated for the power supplies. For additional information concerning the Power Supply module, refer to the 8900
Power Supply manual.
The third cell from the right is allocated for the Frame Monitor or 8900NET
Network Interface module. These modules provide health bus monitoring
and control options.
Frame
8900TF
Frame
8900TFN
Frame
88950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 9
1.
2.
3.
Figure 1. 8900 Series Frame
Installation
8208_04r1
10
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
J2
J1J2
O
J4
J3J4
J6
J5J6
J8
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
Any 8900 Module
Power
Supplies
Frame Controller or
(only)
8900NET Network
Interface Module
8900 modules are interchangeable within the module cells. There are 10
BNC connectors in each cell’s I/O group. The functional assignment of
each connector in a group is determined by the module that is placed in
that cell. The maximum number of modules a Gecko 8900 frame can accept
is ten. Figure 2 illustrates the rear connector plate for an 8900 Series frame.
Figure 2. 8900 Series Frame Rear Connectors
9
U
T
8
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
7
J1J2
J2
O
J3J4
J4
U
T
J5J6
J6
J7J8
J8
J9 J10
IN
6
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
5
J1J2
J2
O
J3J4
J4
U
T
J5J6
J6
J7J8
J8
J9 J10
IN
4
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
3
J2
J1J2
O
J4
J3J4
U
T
J6
J5J6
J8
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
2
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
J1J2
J3J4
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
1
O
U
T
0604-03
IN
To install a module in the frame:
Insert the module, connector end first, with the component side of the
module facing to the right and the ejector tab to the top.
Verify that the module connector seats properly against the backplane.
Press the ejector tab in to seat the module in place.
8950DAC Instruction Manual9
Page 10
Installation
Cabling
Loop-through Input
Y/G Output 1
B-Y/B Output 1
R-Y/R Output 1
Composite Sync Output 1
Note
At the back of this manual (hard-copy only) are die-cut overlay cards that can
be placed over the rear connector BNCs to identify the specific 8950DAC connector functions.
Connect an input source to one of the loop-through input connectors, J9 or
J10 (see Figure 3). The 8950DAC input accepts SMPTE 259M 10-bit serial
4:2:2 component video. Terminate the unused connector into 75 Ω if the
signal is not looped to other equipment.
Figure 3. 8950DAC Input/Output Connectors
Y/G Output 2
J2
J2J1
B-Y/B Output 2
J3
J5
O
U
T
J4
J6
J4
R-Y/R Output 2
J6
Composite Sync Output 2
J7
J9 J10
Loop-through
SDI 4:2:2 Input
IN
Analog Video Outputs
The 8950DAC has two sets of three analog component video output BNCs:
•J1 and J2 for Y/G output 1 and 2,
•J3 and J4 for B-Y/B output 1 and 2, and
•J5 and J6 for R-Y/R output 1 and 2.
The destination equipment should have a 75
through inputs that are terminated into 75
Analog Composite Sync Output
The 8950DAC generates analog composite sync (C Sync) from the serial
video input and provides two sync signal outputs on BNCs J7 and J8.
J8
J8
0604-02
Ω input impedance or loop
Ω
.
108950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 11
Power Up
Operation Indicator LEDs
Power Up
The various front LED indicators and configuration switches are illustrated
in Figure 4. Upon power-up, the green PWR LED should light and the
yellow CONF LED should illuminate for the duration of module initialization.
With factory default configuration and a valid input signal connected, the
green PWR LED, and one of the yellow signal standard LEDs (525 or 625)
should illuminate (refer to Table 2 on page 12 to see the possible operating
indicator combinations).
Video input presence is indicated by an illuminated VID PRES LED and the
appropriate 525 or 625 LED (indicating a 525-line or 625-line input signal
has been detected). The MAN LED, when on, indicates that manual standard selection is enabled.
Figure 4. LEDs and Configuration Switches
Ejector Tab
FAULT – Red LED is off during normal operation
COMM (Yellow)
CONF (Yellow)
PWR – Green LED on indicates power OK
525 – Yellow LED on indicates 525 mode input
MAN MODE – Yellow LED on indicates manual input selection
625 – Yellow LED on indicates 625 mode input
VID PRES – Green LED on indicates a valid video input signal is present
5
6
4
7
3
8
2
9
A
B
C
16-position
Rotary switch
1
0
F
E
D
Module Configuration Switches and LED
2nd Function
(Yellow)
Momentary toggle switch
0604_06
GND
8950DAC Instruction Manual11
Page 12
Power Up
A red FAULT LED indicates an error situation and, with the previously
described LEDs, can indicate the operational conditions presented in
Table 2.
Table 3 on page 13 provides the possible output conditions and LED states
that result from different configuration and input conditions.
Table 2. Indicator LEDs and Conditions Indicated
LEDIndication Condition
Off Normal operation
Fault
(red)
COMM
(yellow)
CONF
(yellow)
PWR
(green)
525
(yellow)
MAN
(yellow)
625
(yellow)
VID PRES
(green)
2ND
(yellow)
1
If no valid video signal is present, all four analog outputs will be 0.0 VDC with some occasional low level noise.
On continuouslyModule has detected internal fault
Short flash
Off No activity on frame communication bus
Long flashLocation Command received by the module from a remote control system
Short flashActivity present on the frame communication bus
Off Module is in normal operating mode
On continuouslyModule is initializing, changing operating modes or updating firmware
Flashing
Off No power to module or module’s DC/DC converter failed
On continuouslyNormal operation, module is powered
Off Input signal is 625 standard (Auto-select active) or no signal is present
On continuouslyInput signal is 525 standard
Flashing Input signal is 625 standard and mode select is in manual position
On Input is forced by configuration to accept one format, either 525 or 625
Off Module will detect and accept either input signal format
Off Input signal is 525 standard (Auto-select active) or no signal is present
On continuouslyInput signal is 625 standard
Flashing Input signal is 525 standard and mode select is in manual position
Off No valid input signal is present
On A valid video input signal is present
On Second bank of setup functions is accessed by the rotary switch
Off First bank of setup functions is accessed by the rotary switch
EDH errors will cause short flashes. In most applications a few, infrequent EDH
errors will not be of consequence. Continuous EDH errors result in obvious output
signal degradation.
Indicates rate of change of toggle switch controlled analog setting. The longer the
switch is held, the more the flashing rate and the change-of-setting rate increases
1
128950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 13
Power Up
Table 3. Input and Output Conditions
Input SignalStandard Detection LED StateOutput Signal
VID PRES off
No signal
No signal
No signal
Signal present 525
Signal present 625
Signal present 525
Signal present 625
Signal present 525
Signal present 625
Auto mode
Manual mode 525
Manual mode 625
Auto mode
Auto mode
Manual 525
Manual 525
Manual 625
Manual 625
625 off
525 off
MAN mode off
FAULT flashing
VID PRES off
625 off
525 on
MAN mode on
FAULT flashing
VID PRES off
625 on
525 off
MAN mode on
FAULT flashing
VID PRES on
625 off
525 on
MAN mode off
FAULT off
VID PRES on
625 on
525 off
MAN mode off
FAULT off
VID PRES on
625 off
525 on
MAN mode on
FAULT off
VID PRES on
625 off
525 flashing
MAN mode on
FAULT off
VID PRES on
625 flashing
525 off
MAN mode on
FAULT off
VID PRES on
625 on
525 off
MAN mode on
FAULT off
0 V ±20 mV
0 V ±20 mV
0 V ±20 mV
Valid video output
Valid video output
Valid video output
Invalid video output
Invalid video output
Valid video output
8950DAC Instruction Manual13
Page 14
Configuration
Configuration
The 8950DAC can be configured locally using onboard switches or
remotely using the 8900NET network interface GUI or a networked control
panel.
Refer to the following sections for configuration instructions:
•Configuration Summary (page 14)
•Local On-board Module Configuration (page 19)
•Remote Control and Monitoring (page 22)
Operation of these control types is explained in detail in their respective
sections of this manual.
Configuration Summary
This section provides a summary of all parameters that can be configured
on the 8950DAC module. Table 5 on page 17 provides a summary in table
format of all parameters and their ranges, default values, and remote, local,
and control panel function names and locations for setting each value.
Format Selections
The 8950DAC converts a SMPTE 259M (270 Mb/s) D1 serial component
digital signal to any one of the following analog Color Difference or GBR
video signals:
•SMPTE
•GBR
•Beta (US/525)
•Beta (Japan/525)
•MII (US/525)
•MII (Japan/525)
•EBU N10 (625)
Once a format is selected, the default values for that format will be loaded
to the module. The overall factory default for the module is GBR.
148950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 15
Configuration
Format Setup
Table 4 lists the nominal output signal levels for each format selection with
a 100% saturated/100% luminance color bar signal.
Table 4. Format Setup Signal Levels
FormatY Channel Level Peak to Peak Chroma
MII (US)647.5 mV video plus 52.5mV setup647.5 mV
MII (Japan)700 mV700 mV
BETA (US)660.4mV video plus 53.6mV setup933.3 mV
BETA (Japan)714 mV1009 mV
SMPTE (525 & 625)700 mV700 mV
EBU N10 (625) 700 mV700 mV
GBRG, B, R channels, all 700 mV
Level Adjustments
The factory (default) settings for signal processing functions are set to pass
a calibrated broadcast quality signal at optimum levels. Signal video and
composite sync DC offset and output level adjustments are available to
correct deficiencies in the input signal.
Once any video or composite sync adjustments are made, it is recommended to save these settings on the User Settings web page (
Web Page
Level values will return to the factory defaults for that format.
on page 31). If the format is reselected from the pulldown, the
Timing/Blanking Adjustments
The following adjustments can be made to the signal that affect timing and
blanking:
•Horizontal delay – adjust the amount of horizontal delay in ns,
•Sync On G – sync may be turned on or off on the Y/G channel output
in GBR, and
•Vertical blanking – set vertical blanking to Pass or Blank all vertical
data.
User Settings
8950DAC Instruction Manual15
Page 16
Configuration
Standard Recognition
The module can be set to for auto recognition of the input standard or set
for manual 525 or 625.
Setup
Setup can be enabled or disabled on 525 video standards and the Setup
level can be adjusted.
User Settings Save and Recall
A function is provided to save and recall the adjusted parameters for the
selected standard. This function is useful for saving configured parameters
because recalling a standard will return the values to the factory defaults
for that specific standard.
168950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 17
Table 5 provides a complete summary of the 8950DAC processing func-
tions and a comparison of the functionality available with each control type
along with the ranges and default values for each parameter.
Table 5. Summary of 8950DAC Configuration Functions
Function
Type
Format/StandardGBR
Levels control actionIndependent
Y/G Video level100%See list below
SMPTE/MII-Japan/EBU N10
MII/US54.44 to 127.54%
GBR54.44 to 141.14%
Beta/US54.44 to 125.84%
Beta/Japan54.44 to 119.72%
Cb/B Video level100%See list below
SMPTE/MII-Japan/EBU N10
MII/US73.48 to 143.86%
GBR55.12 to 140.80%B Video
Beta/US38.12 to 114.96%
Beta/Japan29.28 to 114.96%
Cr/R Video level100%See list below
SMPTE/MII-Japan/EBU N10
MII/US73.48 to 143.86%
GBR55.12 to 140.80%R Video
Beta/US55.80 to 139.10%
Beta/Japan26.90 to 94.90%
Composite Sync
output level
Composite Sync DC100%
Setup Level for
US/525 MII and Beta
Horizontal delay
adjust
Default
100%
100%
0 ns
Range/Choices
Resolution
SMPTE
GBR1:7
M II (US/525)1:1
M II (Japan/525)1:2
Beta (US/525)1:3
Beta (Japan/525)1:4
EBU N10 (625)1:5
Independent or
Locked
54.44 to 121.08%
(0.34% steps)
67.02 to 143.86%
(0.34% steps)
55.80 to 132.64%
(0.34% steps)
87.35 to 100.10
(0.05% steps)
92.20 to 104.95
(0.05% steps)
76.57 to 118.15
(0.05% steps)
0 to 148000 ns
(37 ns steps)
Web Page/
Function Name
Levels/
Format/Standard pulldown
Levels/
Control Action pulldown
Levels/
Y or G Video (%)
Levels/
Cb/B Video (%)
Levels/
Cr/R Video (%)
Levels/
Composite Sync Output (%)
Levels/
Composite Sync DC (%)
Levels/
Setup Level (%)
Timing/Blanking/
Horizontal Delay (ns)
Rotary Switch
Bank/Setting
1:6
1:8Action
1:9
1:A
1:B
1:C
1:D
1:E
2:3
Newton
Control
Panel
Format
YG video
(PID 719)
CbBvideo
(PID 721)
Cb Vid
CrRvideo
(PID 723)
Cr Vid
Sync Out
(PID 725)
Sync DC
(PID 727)
SetupLvl
(PID 729)
HDelay
(PID 731)
Configuration
Note/
Conditions
Selecting format recalls factory defaults for
that standard.
1
Adjust each
video level sep-
1
arately or tie
controls
together.
All formats.
1
1
1
1
Setup must be
enabled.
1
8950DAC Instruction Manual17
Page 18
Configuration
Table 5. Summary of 8950DAC Configuration Functions
Function
Type
Sync On G OnOn or Off
Vertical Blanking PassBlank or Pass
Standard RecognitionAuto
Output Video SetupSetupSetup or No Setup
Recall User Settings––
Save User Settings––
Get Factory DefaultsGBR values–
1
Two Newton Control Panel controls are present. Use the second one in the list corresponding to the PID value in Newton Configurator as indicated
in this table.
Default
Range/Choices
Resolution
Auto, Manual 525 or
Manual 625
Web Page/
Function Name
Timing/Blanking/
Sync On G pulldown
Timing/Blanking/
Vertical Blanking pulldown
Standard Selection/
Standard Recognition pull-
down
Standard Selection/
Output Video Setup pulldown
User Settings/
Recall User Settings
button
User Settings/
Save User Settings
button
User Settings/
Get Factory Defaults\
button
Rotary Switch
Bank/Setting
(Down 1X=Man-
Down 2X=525
Down 3X=625)
2:F (up)
(press down 3X
successively)
2:2SyncOnGGBR only
2:4VBlank
2:1
ual,
1:FSetup
2:F
1:7
(GBR)
Newton
Control
Panel
Auto Std
N/A
Conditions
Beta and MII
US/525 formats only
Save Levels
settings after
configuration
Module factory
default is GBR
Note/
188950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 19
Local On-board Configuration Switches and LEDs
The 8950DAC module can be configured using the rotary and paddle
switches shown in Figure 5. The CONF and 2ND function LEDs are configuration status indicators. These four components perform the following:
•Function (rotary) switch — Addresses two banks of 16 possible positions (0 through 9 and A through F) to access a desired function for configuration. Not all positions are used (see Table 6 on page 20).
NoteThe Function switch should be kept in position 0 when not in use to avoid any
inadvertent change in configuration. 0 is an inactive position.
•SW2 (paddle) switch — Actuates or selects the desired setting for the
selected function when the switch is held momentarily in either the Up
or Down position.
•2ND LED — When on, rotary switch is accessing the second bank of
configuration items.
•CONF (configuring) LED — When on, indicates the module is initializing or processing configuration information.
Configuration
CONF – configuration LED
GRASS VALLEY GROUP
JP2
LOCAL
JP2
REMOTE
Figure 5. Module Configuration Switches and LEDs
8950DAC671-4798-
FUNCTION – rotary switch
2nd – second function LED
SW2 – paddle switch
0604_05r1
8950DAC Instruction Manual19
Page 20
Configuration
On-board Module Configuration
NoteModule configuration items described here do not apply to the initial version
number 061-4798-00 of the 8950DAC module.
The 8950DAC offers a selection of one of seven output signal standards
(Function Switch settings 1 through 7 of Bank 1, see Table 6). These stan-
dard setups are factory default (pre-set) setups that can always be recalled
by re-selecting one of the seven. A user default setup configuration can also
be stored in memory for recall. A description of each factory default standard is provided in Table 4.
NoteWhen module power recycles the last setup state is restored. The module
does not revert to a factory or the user default.
To make a configuration setting:
1. Rotate the Function Switch to the desired Bank (1 or 2) and function.
2. Move the paddle switch to the up or down position and hold
momentarily to set the desired function.
Table 6. 8950DAC Configuration Functions
Function
Switch
0----Inactive position
1MII (US/525)--Recalls factory default parameters for MII (US) standard.
2MII (Japan/525)--Recalls factory default parameters for MII (Japan) standard.
3BETA (US/525)--Recalls factory default parameters for BETA (US) standard.
4BETA (Japan/525)--Recalls factory default parameters for BETA (Japan) standard.
5EBU N10 (625)--Recalls factory default parameters for EBU N10 standard.
6SMPTE --Recalls factory default parameters for SMPTE standard.
7GBR --Recalls factory default parameters for GBR standard.
8IncreaseDecreaseOutput video level adjustment for all inputs.
Bank 1
9Increase Decrease Y/G output video level adjustment.
AIncrease Decrease Cb/B output video level adjustment.
BIncrease Decrease Cr/R output video level adjustment.
CIncrease Decrease Sync output level adjustment
DIncrease Decrease Sync output DC offset adjustment.
EIncrease Decrease (Y/G) Setup level adjustment
FSetup No SetupSetup on composite output enable for Beta/US and MII/US 525 only
2AddRemove Adds or removes sync on the G/Y channel.
3Increase Decrease Sets amount of signal delay.
Bank 2
4Blank Pass Blank or pass vertical blanking information.
5 thru 9––Not used.
A thru E––Not used.
FRecall
1
Subsequent presses toggle between 525 and 625.
2
To Save current settings the toggle switch must be pressed down three times successively.
Paddle
Switch Up
Paddle
Switch Down
Manual
Down x 2Manually sets 525 line standard.
Down x 3
Save
(Down x 3
Standard recognition – Toggle switch up enables automatic input standard recognition.
First press down enables manual selection; second and third press select standard.
1
Manually sets 625 line standard.
Recall previously saved user default configuration, or Save current configuration settings
2
)
as the user default.
NoteTo activate the Save function (position F) you must toggle the activation
switch down three times successively. The Save function saves the current
settings as the new user default configuration.
Function Description
8950DAC Instruction Manual21
Page 22
Configuration
Remote Configuration and Monitoring
8950DAC configuration and monitoring can be performed using a web
browser GUI interface or a networked Newton Control Panel when the
8900NET Network Interface module is present in the video frame (Gecko
8900TFN-V frame). Each of these interfaces is described below.
NoteFor remote access, make sure the jumper block on the module is set for both
Local and Remote access (Figure 5 on page 19).
8900NET Module Information
Refer to the 8900NET Network Interface Module Instruction Manual for
information on the 8900NET Network Interface module and setting up and
operating the Gecko 8900 frame network.
NoteThe 8900NET module in the frame must be running software version 3.2.0 or
higher for proper remote and control panel operation. Upgrade software and
instructions for the 8900NET can be downloaded from the Grass Valley web
site.
Newton Control Panel Configuration
A Newton Control Panel (hard or soft version) can be interfaced to the
Gecko 8900 Series frame over the local network. Refer to the documentation that accompanies the Newton Modular Control System for installation, configuration, and operation information.
Control panel access offers the following considerations for module configuration and monitoring:
•Ability to separate system level tasks from operation ones, minimizing
the potential for on-air mistakes.
•Ability to group modular products—regardless of their physical locations—into logical groups (channels) that you can easily manipulate
with user-configured knobs.
•Update software for applicable modules and assign frame and panel IP
addresses with the NetConfig Networking application.
•Recommended for real-time control of module configuration parameters, providing the fastest response time.
NoteNot all module functions are available with the control panel, such as E-MEM
and factory default recalls. The available control panel controls for the
8950ADC module are listed in Table 5 on page 17.
An example of the Newton Configurator is shown in Figure 6 on page 23.
228950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 23
Figure 6. Newton Configurator Example
Configuration
Web Browser Interface
The web browser interface provides a graphical representation of module
configuration and monitoring.
Use of the web interface offers the following considerations:
•Provides complete access to all module status and configuration func-
tions, including naming of inputs and outputs, factory parameter and
name default recalls, E-MEM functions, slot configuration, and SNMP
monitoring controls.
•Web access will require some normal network time delays for pro-
cessing of information.
•Configuration parameter changes may require pressing
Enter, upload processing time, and a manual screen refresh to become
effective.
•Web interface recommended for setting up module signal and slot
names, E-MEMS, and reporting status for SNMP and monitoring.
Refer to the Frame Status page shown in Figure 7 on page 24. The 8900
modules can be addressed by clicking either on a specific module icon in
the frame status display or on a module name or slot number in the link list
on the left.
Apply button or
8950DAC Instruction Manual23
Page 24
Configuration
NoteThe physical appearance of the menu displays on the web pages shown in
this manual represent the use of a particular platform, browser and version
of 8900NET module software. They are provided for reference only. Displays
will differ depending on the type of platform and browser you are using and
the version of the 8900NET software installed in your system. This manual
reflects 8900NET software version 3.2.2.
For information on status and fault monitoring and reporting shown on the
Status page, refer to Status Monitoring on page 38.
Figure 7. Gecko 8900 Frame Status Page
The Links section lists the frame and its current modules. The selected link's Status
page is first displayed and the sub-list of links for the selection is opened. The sub-list
allows you to select a particular information page for the selected device.
Content display section displays the information page
for the selected frame or module (frame slot icons are also
active links).
Refresh button for manual
update of page
0604_08
248950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 25
8950DAC Links and Web Pages
The 8900 GUI provides the following links and web pages for the 8950DAC
module (Figure 8):
•Status – reports input and reference signal status and module informa-
tion (page 26),
•Levels – select output format for module and adjust the levels for video,
composite sync and DC output, and video setup amplitude (page 27),
•Standard Selections – select standard recognition method, add or
remove output video setup, and turn Kalypso 0:4:4 compressed chroma
key signal on or off (page 30)
•User Settings – Save or recall user settings, select factory defaults
(page 31)
•Slot Config – provides a Locate Module function and Slot Memory and
SNMP reporting status information (page 32), and
Configuration
•Software Update – provides information on software updating
(page 34).
Figure 8. 8950DAC Web Page Links
Refer to Table 5 on page 17 for a summary in table format of all parameters
and their ranges, and default values.
8950DAC Instruction Manual25
Page 26
Configuration
Status Web Page
Use
this
link
The Status web page (Figure 9) shows the input signal status of the component analog video input. Color coding of the display indicated the signal
status. Refer to Status Monitoring on page 38for an explanation of the color
coding.
Information about the module, such as part number, serial number, hardware revision and software and firmware versions are given in a read-only
section at the bottom of the display.
Figure 9. 8950DAC Status Web Page
268950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 27
Use
this
link
Configuration
Levels Web Page
The output format/standard for the module is selected on the Levels web
page shown on Figure 10 on page 28. This web page also provides adjustment for the following:
•Video levels on each channel,
•Composite sync output and DC levels, and
•Video setup amplitude level.
All adjustments are made in percentage. 100% equals the default value of
the currently chosen format. Refer to Table 4 on page 15 for 100% level
values for each analog component format.
Select either
mode, you may set each channel level individually. In
changing a value in any channel will move all three channels together.
From the
standard from the following displayed choices:
•SMPTE
•GBR
•MII (US/525)
•MII (Japan/525)
•Beta (US/525)
•Beta (Japan/525)
•EBU N10 (625)
Adjust the video levels individually (
using the Y/G Video, Cb/B Video or Cr/B Video controls.
If you have made any adjustments in the levels and wish to keep them, you
must store them using the
page (see User Settings Web Page on page 31).
Independent or Locked mode to make adjustments. In Independent
Locked mode,
Format/Standard pulldown, select an analog component output
Independent) or all at once (Locked)
Save User Setting button on the User Settings web
You can recall default settings for a particular component standard by reselecting and applying that standard. Horizontal delay, sync on G (GBR
only), and vertical blanking settings are not changed by this reset so these
user adjustments are retained. This differs from the
tion which returns these values to factory calibration.
Adjust the output level and DC offset of the composite sync with the
posite Sync Output and Composite Sync DC controls.
8950DAC Instruction Manual27
Get Factory Defaults func-
Com-
Page 28
Configuration
Adjust the percentage of video setup level with the Setup Level control. This
display will be grayed out in analog component formats with no setup.
Setup is enabled (
described in Standard Selections Web Page on page 30.
Figure 10. Levels Web Page – GBR Standard
Setup/No Setup) on the Standards Selection web page
288950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 29
Timing/Blanking Web Page
Set the following parameters on the Timing/Blanking web page shown in
Figure 11:
Configuration
Use
this
link
•Amount of horizontal delay in ns,
•
Sync on/off on G Channel (GBR format only, grayed out in all other formats),
and
•
Blank or Pass vertical blanking information.
Figure 11. Timing/Blanking Web Page
8950DAC Instruction Manual29
Page 30
Configuration
Standard Selections Web Page
The Standards Selection web page shown in Figure 12is used to select the
following module parameters:
Use
this
link
•Standard Recognition (
•If
Manual is selected, set signal standard (525 or 625), and
•Output video setup add or remove (appears when 525 analog component format is selected).
Figure 12. Standard Selection Web Page
Auto or Manual),
308950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 31
User Settings Web Page
The User Settings web page (Figure 13) allows you to set the following
parameters:
Configuration
Use
this
link
•Select the
•Save the currently selected settings for the entire module into User Set-
tings with the
•Recall the GBR factory default video levels and timing settings on the
module using the
Figure 13. User Settings Web Page
Recall User Settings button to recall previously saved settings,
Save User Settings button, and
Get Factory Defaults button.
8950DAC Instruction Manual31
Page 32
Configuration
Use
this
link
Slot Config Web Page
Use the Slot Config web page (Figure 14 on page 33) to perform the following functions on the 8950DAC module:
•
Locate Module – selecting the Flash radio button flashes the yellow
COMM and CONF LEDs on the front of the module so it can be located
in the frame.
•
Slot Identification – You may identify the module by typing a specific
name in the
module and travels with the 8900NET module if it is moved to another
frame. Select
You may also enter a name in the Input Signal Name field.
•
Slot Memory – the slot configuration for each media module is automati-
cally saved periodically (once an hour) to the 8900NET module in that
frame. You may also select the
save the current configuration for this slot. The configuration is saved
on the 8900NET module. If the 8900NET module is removed or
powered down, the stored configurations are not saved.
Name field. The assigned name is stored on the 8900NET
Default to enter the factory default module name.
Learn Module Config button at any time to
When the
ration saved to this slot is saved as slot memory. When the current
module is removed and another module of the same type is installed,
the configuration saved to the 8900NET module will be downloaded to
the new module. The box must be checked before the current module
with the saved configuration is removed.
•
Frame Heath Reporting – this function is not active with the latest version
of the 8900NET module that controls this page.
•
Hardware Switch Controls – a read-only status report of 8900NET module
switch settings for Module Status Reporting and Asynchronous Status
Reporting. These functions must be enabled for the following Slot
SNMP Trap Reports to function.
Slot SNMP Trap Reports – displayed only when the SNMP Agent software
•
has been installed on the 8900NET module. Slot SNMP traps can be
enabled only when the hardware switches for Module Fault reporting
and Asynchronous Status reporting are in enabled on the 8900NET
module (dipswitch S1 segment 5 and dipswitch S2 segment 1).
The enabled SNMP traps will be reported to any SNMP manager that
is identified as an SNMP Report Destination in 8900NET configuration.
Trap severity is read-only hard-coded information that is interpreted
and responded to by the SNMP Manager software configuration.
Restore upon Install box has been checked, the current configu-
328950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 33
Figure 14. 8950DAC Slot Config Web Page
Configuration
8950DAC Instruction Manual33
Page 34
Configuration
Use
this
link
Software Update Web Page
The Software Update page (Figure 15) indicates that module software
updates via the web or using the NetConfig networking application are not
supported. For instructions on updating to the latest software, refer first to
the 8950DAC Release Notes that accompany the software update for complete details.
Currently, the only recommended method of software updating is done
with a software kit (8900-FLOAD-CBL) that includes a CD-ROM with the
current software files and a serial cable assembly available from Grass
Valley.
Refer to the 8900-FLOAD-CBL Software Upgrade Instruction Manual in
PDF format on the CD-ROM for complete updating instructions and the
required software files for the module.
Figure 15. 8950DAC Software Update Web Page
348950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 35
Specifications
Specifications
Table 7. 8950DAC Specifications
ParameterValue
SDI Input
Signal typeSMPTE 259M serial 10-bit 4:2:2 component video
Number of inputs1 loop-through
Connector type75 Ω BNC
Return loss> 18 dB up to 270 MHz
Signal levelSDI: maximum cable length for pathological signal
CAV Outputs
Number of outputs2 sets (GBR or Y/B-Y/R-Y)
Connector type75 Ω BNC
Signal formatsSMPTE, GBR, EBU N10, MII Japan, Beta US, Beta Japan, MII US
Signal DC level‘0 V DC ± 20 mV
Signal levelCAV from 0.5 V up to 1.5 V (75 Ω terminated)
Factory default – SMPTE output ± 1% (after SMPTE setup in
Y/B-Y/R-Y, default GBR level accuracy is ± 5%)
Connectors2 BNC
Signal typeAnalog composite sync
Output impedance75 Ω
Output level0.2 V up to 2.5 V p-p (75 Ω terminated)
Factory default: –2 V p-p ± 10%, DC: 0 V ± 20 mV
Output DC level0 V DC ± 200 mV
Factory default: 0 V DC ± 1%
Performance
Support standards525 or 625 (auto or manual)
Internal DSP12 + 1 bit precision
X4 oversampling
Output D/A10-bit
Analog output frequency responseY, G, B,R: ± 0.1 dB (10 Hz to 5.5 MHz, ± 0.1dB, ref. 1 MHz)
R-Y, B-Y: ± 0.1 dB (10 Hz to 2.75 MHz, ± 0.1dB, ref. 1 MHz)
Analog output group delay errorY: < 5 ns peak to peak (10 Hz to 5.5 MHz)
R-Y, B-Y: < 5 ns peak to peak (10 Hz to 2.75 MHz)
Analog output 3 channels delay error< 2 ns
Error checking and reportingEDH processor
Signal-to-noise ratioS/N ≥ 68 dB
K-factor 2T pulse0.3/0.4%
Module delay2.68 µsec
≤ 275 m
8950DAC Instruction Manual35
Page 36
Specifications
Table 7. 8950DAC Specifications - (continued)
ParameterValue
User control delayUp to 2.5 lines
Environmental
Frame temperature rangeSee Gecko 8900 Frame
Operating humidity range0 to 90% non-condensing
Non-operating temperature-10 to 70 degrees C
Mechanical
Frame typeGecko 8900 Series Video
Power Requirements
Supply voltage+ 12 V
Power consumption< 7.8 W (signal present: 0.65 A at 12 V)
< 6.6 W (no signal: 0.55 A at 12 V)
368950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 37
Service
Service
The 8950DAC Digital to Analog Converter modules make extensive use of
surface-mount technology and programmed parts to achieve compact size
and adherence to demanding technical specifications. Circuit modules
should not be serviced in the field unless otherwise directed by Customer
Service.
If your module is not operating correctly, proceed as follows:
•Check frame and module power and signal present LEDs.
•Check fuse and voltage testpoints (Figure 16).
•Check for presence and quality of input signals.
•Verify that source equipment is operating correctly.
•Check cable connections.
•Check output connections for correct I/O mapping (correct input connector is used for the corresponding channel output).
Refer to Figure 4 for the location of PWR LED and Table 2 on page 12 for
proper LED indications.
GRASS VALLEY GROUP 8950DAC
Voltage Testpoints
JP9
JP9
+5V
If the module is still not operating correctly, replace it with a known good
spare and return the faulty module to a designated Grass Valley repair
depot. Call your Grass Valley representative for depot location.
Refer to Contacting Grass Valley at the front of this document for the Grass
Valley Customer Service Information number.
Figure 16. 8950DAC Fuse and Voltage Testpoints
671-4798-
GND
+3.3V
-5V
Fuse
F2
F2A 125V
Solder side
(back)
0604_07
8950DAC Instruction Manual37
Page 38
Status Monitoring
Status Monitoring
This section provides a summary of status monitoring and reporting for a
Gecko 8900 Series system. It also summarizes what status items are
reported and how to enable/disable reporting of each item. There are a
number of ways to monitor status of modules, power supplies, fans and
other status items depending on the method of monitoring being used.
8900 Frame status will report the following items:
•Power supply health,
•Status of fans in the frame front cover,
•Temperature,
•Module health, and
•Frame bus status.
Module health status will report the following items:
•Internal module state (and state of submodule or options enabled)
including configuration errors (warning), internal faults, and normal
operation (Pass).
LEDs
•Signal input states including valid/present (pass), not present or
invalid (warning), not monitored, and not available (no signal inputs).
•Reference input states including locked/valid (pass), not
locked/invalid (warning), and not monitored.
•Signal output states with reporting functionality (reference output).
LEDs on modules in the frame and on the front of the 8900TF/TFN frames
indicate status of the frame and the installed power supplies, fans in the
front covers, and modules. (The 8900TX-V/A frames have no LED indicators on the front cover.)
When a red FAULT LED is lit on a frame front cover, the fault will also be
reported on the 8900NET or Frame Monitor module. The LEDs on the front
of these modules can then be read to determine the following fault conditions:
•Power Supply 1 and 2 health,
•Fan rotation status,
•Frame over-temperature condition,
•Frame Bus fault (8900NET only), and
•Module health bus.
388950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 39
Frame Alarm
Status Monitoring
In general, LED colors used on the frame and modules indicate:
•Green – normal operation, (Pass) or signal present, module locked.
•Yellow – On continuously = active condition (configuration mode or
communication), flashing in sequence = module locator function.
Status LEDs for this module are described in Operation Indicator LEDs on
page 11. LEDs for the 8900NET module are described in the 8900NET
Network Interface Instruction Manual.
A Frame Alarm connection is available on pins 8 and 9 of the RS-232 connector on the rear of 8900 frame (Frame Monitor or 8900NET Network
Interface module required). This will report any of the status items enabled
with the 8900NET or Frame Monitor module configuration DIP switch.
Connection and use of the Frame Alarm is covered in detail in the 8900NET
Network Interface Instruction Manual.
Web Browser Interface
When the 8900NET module is installed in the frame, a web browser GUI
can indicate frame and module status on the following web pages:
•Frame Status web page – reports overall frame and module status in
graphical and text formats.
•Module Status web page – shows specific input and reference signal
status to the module along with enabled options and module versions.
•A Status LED icon on each web page to report communication status
for the frame slot and acts as a link to the Status web page where warnings and faults are displayed (8900NET version 3.0 or later).
In general, graphics and text colors used indicate the following:
•Green = Pass – signal or reference present, no problems detected.
•Red = Fault – fault condition.
•Yellow = Warning – signal is absent, has errors, or is mis-configured.
•Gray = Not monitored (older 8900 module).
•White = Not present.
Status reporting for the frame is enabled or disabled with the configuration
DIP switches on the 8900NET module. Some module status reporting items
can also be enabled or disabled on individual configuration web pages.
8950DAC Instruction Manual39
Page 40
Status Monitoring
SNMP Reporting
The Gecko 8900 Series system uses the Simple Network Monitoring Protocol (SNMP) internet standard for reporting status information to remote
monitoring stations. When SNMP Agent software is installed on the
8900NET module, enabled status reports are sent to an SNMP Manager
such as the Grass Valley’s NetCentral application.
There are both hardware and software report enable switches for each
report. Both must be enabled for the report to be sent. Software report
switches are set on the 8900NET Configuration web page for the Frame, the
8900NET module, and each module slot. Refer to the 8900NET Network
Interface Instruction Manual for installation instructions.
408950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 41
Functional Description
Refer to the block diagram in Figure 17 while reading the following functional description.
Figure 17. 8950DAC Block Diagram
Functional Description
Serial input
LEDs
Setup
To Host
Deserializer
User
Sw.
Embedded
Processor
Y/B-Y/R-YY/B-Y/R-Y
54 MHz Osc.
and PLL
Delay
(3 line
max.)
Parallel
Interface
DSP FPGA
Timing
Analog Sync Gen.
4 Times Over-sampling
Filters
Color Space Converter
Matrix select
Bypass control
Comp. Sync
Y/G
B-Y/B
R-Y/R
DACLPF
DAC
DAC
DAC
LPF
LPF
LPF
8 X
DAC
Composite
Sync
B
Y/G
B
B-Y
B
R-Y
B
OFFSETGAIN
0604_01
The 8950DAC converts SMPTE 259M (270 Mb/s D1 serial component
digital signal) to Y/B-Y/R-Y, or GBR analog video.
The major functional blocks are:
•Serial input and deserializers,
•Phase Lock Loop (PLL) 2 times clock generator,
•Digital to Analog converter (DAC),
•Output Low Pass Filters (LPF) and buffers,
•Delay line,
•Embedded processor, and
•Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Field Programmable Gate Array
(FPGA).
8950DAC Instruction Manual41
Page 42
Functional Description
Serial Input and Deserializer
Phase Lock Loop (PLL) 2 Times Clock Generator
Digital to Analog Converter (DAC)
The serial input and deserializer are a standard chip set for receiving and
converting a D1 serial digital video stream into the 10-bit parallel 601
digital video signal. This section regenerates a 27 MHz clock from the
incoming serial data stream.
From the incoming 27 MHz clock, the PLL generates a 54 MHz clock used
for 4 times oversampling. This clock also servers as a free-running clock
when no input signal is present.
This board has four 10-bit high speed DACs producing Y/G, B-Y/B,
R-Y/R and analog Composite Sync outputs.
Output Low Pass Filters (LPF) and Buffers
After the DACs, the video signal passes through Low Pass Filters (4 per
board) and finally through the output amplifiers/buffers to the output
BNCs. Additional slow, I2C, 8x DAC provides the calibration and user
control for the output signal level and output black level.
Delay Line
On board delay line provides an additional 2.5 lines signal delay. The delay
time is under user control with the 37 ns step.
Embedded Processor
The embedded processor provides the interface between user and all the
processing logic inside the 8950DAC, as well as communication between a
remote host processor and the 8950DAC.
428950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 43
Digital Signal Processing FPGA
The FPGA performs all signal processing on the 8950DAC module
including:
•Timing,
•Analog sync generation,
•Four times over-sampling,
•Signal filtering, and
•Color space conversion.
Power Handling
From the external +12V source, the on board power supply provides +5V,
-5V, and +3.3V to the 8950DAC.
Functional Description
8950DAC Instruction Manual43
Page 44
Functional Description
448950DAC Instruction Manual
Page 45
Index
Numerics
2ND LED12, 19
525 LED11, 12
525 line standard21
625 LED11, 12
625 line standard21
8900 frame
frame alarm
status reporting38
8900-FLOAD-CBL option34
8900NET module