Grass Valley
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Nevada City, CA 959597900 USA
www.thomsongrassvalley.com
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28950ADC Instruction Manual
Preface
About This Manual
This manual describes the features of a specific module of the Gecko 8900
Signal Processing System. As part of this module family, it is subject to
Safety and Regulatory Compliance described in the Gecko 8900 Series
frame and power supply documentation (see the 8900TX/8900TF/8900TFN
The 8950ADC converts an analog Color Difference or GBR video signal to
a SMPTE 259M (270 Mb/s) D1 serial component digital signal.
The 8950ADC is compact and fits in the 8900 frame, which holds up to 10
modules in 2 RU.
Key features include the following:
•10-bit analog to digital conversion,
•Four times oversampling for outstanding resolution,
•EDH (Error Detection and Handling) embedded in the output signal,
•Two lines of output delay adjustment,
•Supports all popular Component Analog Video (CAV) formats,
•Part of the 8900 family of audio and video modules, and
•With 8900NET module installed, provides support for:
•SNMP monitoring,
•Remote web browser, and
•Newton Control Panel interface..
8950ADC Instruction Manual7
Installation
Installation
Frame Capacity
Installation of the 8950ADC module is a simple process of:
•Placing the module in the proper Gecko video frame slot, and
•Cabling and terminating signal ports.
The 8950ADC module can be plugged in and removed from a Gecko 8900
Series video frame with power on. When power is applied to the module,
LED indicators reflect the initialization process (see
Connectors
The maximum number of 8900 modules allowed in a frame is determined
by frame cooling capacity. Table 1 provides the power capacity, cooling
capacity, and maximum 8950ADC module count for each frame type.
on page 10).
8950ADC Input/Output
Table 1. Power, Cooling, and Module Capacity of 8900 Video Frames
Capacity Calculated
Power (W)6060100100100
Recommended Module Cooling (W)3060309090
8950ADC Modules4841010
Note
Module capacity figures assume no other modules are in the frame.
If the maximum number of modules a frame can handle is less than ten,
provide as much space between the modules as possible.
8900T2
Frame
8900T2-F
Frame
Module Placement in the Gecko 8900 Frame
There are ten slot locations in the video frame to accommodate either
analog or digital modules. These are the left ten locations. Refer to Figure 1
on page 9.
The two slots on the right are allocated for the power supplies. For additional information concerning the Power Supply module, refer to the 8900
Power Supply manual.
8900TX
Frame
8900TF
Frame
8900TFN
Frame
The third slot from the right is allocated for the Frame Monitor or 8900NET
Network Interface module. These module provide the interface for SMPTE
269M fault reporting (health alarm). For additional information concerning
the 8900NET module, refer to the 8900NET Instruction Manual.
88950ADC Instruction Manual
1.
3.
Figure 1. Gecko 8900 Series Frame
Installation
8208_04r1
10
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
9
J1J2
J2
O
J3J4
J4
U
T
J5J6
J6
J7J8
J8
J9 J10
IN
Any 8900 Module
Power
Supplies
Frame Controller or
(only)
8900NET Network
Interface Module
8900 module slots are interchangeable within the frame. There are 10 BNC
connectors in each slot’s I/O group. The functional assignment of each connector in a group is determined by the module that is placed in that slot.
The maximum number of modules a Gecko 8900 frame can accept is ten.
Figure 2 illustrates the rear connector plate for a Gecko 8900 frame.
Figure 2. Gecko 8900 Series Frame Rear Connectors
8
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
7
J1J2
J2
O
J3J4
J4
U
T
J5J6
J6
J7J8
J8
J9 J10
IN
6
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
5
J1J2
J2
O
J3J4
J4
U
T
J5J6
J6
J7J8
J8
J9 J10
IN
4
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
3
J2
J1J2
O
J4
J3J4
U
T
J6
J5J6
J8
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
2
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
1
J1J2
O
J3J4
U
T
J5J6
J7J8
J9 J10
IN
0603-03
To install a module in the frame:
Insert the module, connector end first, with the component side of the
module facing to the right and the ejector tab to the top.
2.
Verify that the module connector seats properly against the backplane.
Press the ejector tab in to seat the module in place.
8950ADC Instruction Manual9
Installation
Cabling
Note
At the back of every hard copy manual are die-cut overlay cards that can be
placed over the rear BNCs to identify specific 8950ADC connector functions.
Analog Video Inputs
Connect analog component video inputs to input connectors J3, J5 and J7
(see Figure 3). The 8950ADC accepts Y, (B-Y), (R-Y) or GBR analog input,
with or without sync on the Y/G channel. For specific input signal types,
refer the Analog Inputs listed in the Specifications on page 33.
Loop-through External Sync Input
The External Sync Input is used to provide external sync for Y/G channel
inputs that do not have a sync component. There are horizontal and vertical
phase timing requirements for the Y/G and Sync input signals (see Using
External Sync on page 14 for timing considerations).
Connect a sync input source to one of the loop-through input connectors,
J9 or J10 (see Figure 3). The 8950ADC External Sync input accepts color
black or composite sync reference signal input. Terminate the unused connector into 75
Ω if the signal is not looped to other equipment.
Digital Video Outputs
Digital Output 1
R-Y/R Input
B-Y/B Input
Y/G Input
Loop-through
External Sync Input
SMPTE 259M digital are output on BNC J1 and J2 from the Y, (B-Y), (R-Y)
or GBR analog component signal. Destination equipment should have a
75
Ω input impedance or loop through inputs that are terminated into 75 Ω.
Figure 3. 8950ADC Input/Output Connectors
J3
J5
J7
DAx
O
U
T
J9 J10
IN
J2
J4
J6
J8
J2J1
J4
J6
J8
Digital Output 2
Not Used
0603-02
108950ADC Instruction Manual
Power Up
Operation Indicator LEDs
Power Up
The front LED indicators and configuration switches are illustrated in
Figure 4. On power-up the green PWR LED should light and the yellow
CONF LED should illuminate for the duration of module initialization.
With factory default configuration and a valid input signal connected, the
green PWR LED, and one of the yellow signal standard LEDs (525 or 625)
should illuminate (refer to Table 2 on page 12 to see the possible operating
indicator combinations).
Video input presence is indicated by an illuminated VID PRES LED and the
appropriate 525 or 625 LED. The 525 or 625 LED will illuminate to indicate
detection of a 525-line or 625-line input signal. The VID PRES LED indicates the presence of valid composite sync on the Y/G channel or reference
input.
Figure 4. LEDs and Configuration Switches
Ejector Tab
FAULT – Red LED is off during normal operation
COMM (Yellow)
CONF (Yellow)
PWR – Green LED on indicates power OK
525 – Yellow LED on indicates 525 mode input
MAN MODE – Yellow LED on indicates manual input selection
625 – Yellow LED on indicates 625 mode input
VID PRES – Green LED on indicates a valid video input signal is present
5
6
4
7
3
8
2
9
A
B
C
16-position
Rotary switch
1
0
F
E
D
Module Configuration Switches and LED
2nd Function
(Yellow)
Momentary toggle switch
0603_06r1
GND
8950ADC Instruction Manual11
Power Up
A red FAULT LED indicates an error situation and, with the previously
described LEDs, can indicate the operational conditions presented in
Table 2. The table describes signal output and LED indications for various
input/reference combinations and user settings.
Table 2. Indicator LEDs and Conditions Indicated
LEDIndication Condition
FAULT
(red)
COMM
(yellow)
CONF
(yellow)
PWR
(green)
1
525
(yellow)
MAN MODE
(yellow)
1
625
(yellow)
VID PRES
(green)
2ND
(yellow)
1
In Auto mode, this LED changes status depending on input signal.
OffNormal operation.
On continuouslyModule has detected a CPU problem or FPGA programming problem.
FlashingConfiguration problems. Check inputs and settings.
OffNo activity on frame communication bus.
Long flashLocation Command received by the module from a remote control system.
Short flashActivity present on the frame communication bus.
OffModule is in normal operating mode.
On continuouslyModule is initializing, changing operating modes or updating firmware.
Flashing
OffNo power to module or module’s DC/DC converter failed.
On continuouslyNormal operation, module is powered.
Off No input signal is present, or 625 input is present.
On continuouslyInput signal is 525 standard.
Flashing525 standard input signal is manually selected, but actual signal is 625 standard.
OffModule will automatically detect and accept either input signal format.
OnInput is forced by configuration to accept one format, either 525 or 625.
Off No input signal is present, or 525 input is present.
On continuouslyInput signal is 625 standard.
Flashing625 standard input signal is manually selected, but actual signal is 525 standard.
OffNo valid input signal is present.
On
OffFirst bank of rotary switch selected.
OnSecond bank of rotary switch selected.
Indicates rate of change of toggle switch controlled analog setting. The longer the
switch is held, the more the flashing rate and the change-of-setting rate increases.
A video input signal is present and there is valid composite sync on the Y/G channel
or reference input.
128950ADC Instruction Manual
Configuration
The 8950ADC can be configured locally using onboard switches or
remotely using the 8900NET network interface GUI or a networked control
panel.
Refer to the following sections for configuration instructions:
•Configuration Summary (page 13)
•Local Onboard Module Configuration (page 18)
•Remote Control and Monitoring (page 20)
Operation of these control types is explained in detail in their respective
sections of this manual.
Configuration
Configuration Summary
This section provides a summary of all parameters that can be configured
on the 8950ADC module. Table 4 on page 16 provides a summary in table
format of all parameters and their ranges, default values, and remote, local,
and control panel function names and locations for setting each value.
Format Selections
The 8950ADC converts any one of the following analog Color Difference or
GBR video signals to a SMPTE 259M (270 Mb/s) D1 serial component
digital signal:
•SMPTE
•GBR
•Beta (US/525)
•Beta (Japan/525)
•MII (US/525)
•MII (Japan/525)
•EBU N10 (625)
Once a format is selected, the default values for that format will be loaded
to the module. The overall factory default for the module is GBR.
8950ADC Instruction Manual13
Configuration
Level Adjustments
The factory (default) settings for signal processing functions are set to pass
a calibrated broadcast quality signal at optimum levels. Signal video and
black output adjustments are available to correct deficiencies in the input
signal.
Once any video or black adjustments are made, it is recommended to save
these settings on the User Settings web page (
page 29). If the format is reselected from the pulldown, the Level values
will return to the factory defaults for that format.
Timing/Blanking Adjustments
The following adjustments can be made to the signal that affect timing and
blanking:
•Horizontal delay – adjust the amount of horizontal delay in ns,
User Settings Web Page
on
•SAV /EAV positions – set the position of SAV/EAV (start active
video/end active video),
•Sync source – set the sync source of the module as Y/G Channel or
External, refer to
•Vertical blanking – set vertical blanking to Short (525 and 625 = 9 lines)
or Wide (525 = 19 lines, 625 = 25 lines).
Using External Sync
below, and
Using External Sync
The External Sync source is intended to provide sync when the Y/G component signal does not contain sync. The module is not intended to provide
auto-timing or frame sync functions. Allowable horizontal and vertical
phase differences between the Y/G signal and the external sync signal vary
depending upon the presence of sync in the Y/G signal. Table 3 provides
the phase difference tolerances. Exceeding these tolerances can produce an
incorrect output signal.
Within the tolerances shown, phase adjustment can be made using the
SAV/EAV (start active video/end active video) and output video delay
line adjustment settings described in
on page 19. Function F5, 2nd bank, adjusts output horizontal phase by
setting the position of active video in the digital output within a ± 400 ns
window. Function F4, 2nd bank provides output line delay of up to 2.5 lines
in 37 ns increments.
Local On-board Module Configuration
Table 3. Adjustable Phase Difference Between Y/G and External Sync
Y/G Input
With Y/G sync< ± 400 ns0
No Y/G sync< ± 5 µsUp to two linesN/A
148950ADC Instruction Manual
H Phase
Difference
V Phase
Difference
When Out of Tolerance
Select Y/G channel for Sync Source (F2, 2nd bank),
compensate using Output delay (F4, 2nd bank)
Standard Recognition
The module can be set to for auto recognition of the input standard or set
for manual 525 or 625.
Video Input Setup
For Beta and MII 525 signals, the input video setup can be passed through
to the output or removed.
Kalypso 0:4:4 Mode
A special compressed chroma key mode (0:4:4) can be enabled for feeding
an input to the Kalypso Production Center. This format is a special
non-standard mode implemented to support a high bandwidth color input
to a Kalypso.
Configuration
User Settings Save and Recall
A function is provided to save and recall the adjusted parameters for the
selected standard. This function is useful for saving configured parameters
because recalling a standard will return the values to the factory defaults
for that specific standard.
8950ADC Instruction Manual15
Configuration
Table 4 provides a complete summary of the 8950ADC processing func-
tions and a comparison of the functionality available with each control type
along with the ranges and default values for each parameter.
Table 4. Summary of 8950ADC Configuration Functions
Function
Type
Format/StandardGBR
Levels control actionIndependent
Y/G video level100%
Cb/B video level100%
Cr/R video level100%
Adjust all black
levels together
Y/G Black level100%
Cr/R Black level100%
Cb/B Black level100%
Cr/R Black Beta level100%
Cb/B Black Beta level100%
Cr/R Black GBR level100%
Cb/B Black GBR level100%
Horizontal delay
adjust
Set SAV/EAV position29
Sync Source
Vertical Blanking ShortShort or Wide
Default
––
0 ns
Y/G
Channel
Range/Choices
Resolution
SMPTE
GBR1:7
Beta (US/525)1:3
Beta (Japan/525)1:4
MII (US/525)1:1
MII (Japan/525)1:2
EBU N10 (625)1:5
Independent or
Locked
50 to 126.4%
(0.8% steps)
48 to 126.4%
(0.8% steps)
51.2 to 126.4%
(0.8% steps)
84.3 to 158%
(0.29% steps)
41.4 to 104.9%
(0.29% steps)
40.8 to 103.7%
(0.29% steps)
41.4 to 105%
(0.29% steps)
40.8 to 103.7%
(0.29% steps)
84.3 to 158.2%
(0.29% steps)
84.3 to 158.2%
(0.29% steps)
0 to 148000 ns
(37 ns steps)
0 to 255
(1 unit steps)
Y/G Channel or
External
Web Page/
Function Name
Levels/
Format/Standard pulldown
Levels/
Control Action pulldown
1
1
1
Control Action set to Locked
1
Cr/R Black Beta (%) control
Cb/B Black Beta (%) control
Cr/R Black GBR (%) control
Cb/B Black GBR (%) control
Horizontal Delay (ns) control
Levels/
Y/G Video (%) control
Levels/
Cb/B Video (%) control
Levels/
Cb/B Video (%) control
Levels/
Levels/
Y/G Black (%) control
Levels/
Cr/R Black (%) control
Levels/
Cb/B Black (%) control
Levels/
Levels/
Levels/
Levels/
Timing/Blanking/
Timing/Blanking/
EAV/SAV Position control
Timing/Blanking/
Sync Source pulldown
Timing/Blanking/
Vertical Blanking pulldown
Rotary Switch
Bank/Setting
1:6
1:8CNAC
1:AYGCI
1:BCBCI
1:CCRCI
1:9–
1:DYGBIAll formats
1:ECBBI
1:FCRBI
1:ECBLB
1:FRBLB
1:EBBLG
1:FRBLG
2:4HDZI
2:5ESVI
2:2SSRC
2:6VBLK
Newton
Control
Panel
RCSD
Notes/
Conditions
Selecting format
recalls factory
defaults for that
standard.
Adjust each
video level separately or tie controls together.
All formats.
Use any black
control
SMPTE,
MII (US/525),
MII (Japan/625)
EBU N10 (625)
Beta (US/525)
Beta (Japan/525)
GBR format
See
Timing/Blanking
Adjustments
page 14
See
ing/Blanking
Adjustments
page 14
on
Tim-
on
168950ADC Instruction Manual
Table 4. Summary of 8950ADC Configuration Functions
Function
Type
Standard RecognitionAuto
Input Video Setup
Kalypso 0:4:4 Mode OffOn or Off
Recall User Settings––
Save User Settings––
Get Factory DefaultsGBR values–
1
Value ranges include all formats and lower ranges will vary between formats.
Default
Remove
Setup
Range/Choices
Resolution
Auto, Manual 525,
or Manual 625
Remove Setup or
Pass Setup
Function Name
Standard Selection/
Standard Recognition
Standard Selection/
Input Video Setup pulldown
Standard Selection/
Kalypso 0:4:4 Mode pulldown
User Settings/
Recall User Settings
User Settings/
Save User Settings
User Settings/
Get Factory Default
Web Page/
pulldown
button
button
button
Rotary Switch
Bank/Setting
(Down 1X=Manual,
Down 2X=525
Down 3X=625)
(press down 3X
successively)
Newton
Control
Panel
2:1
RCSD
2:3OVSP
2:EKALM
2:FN/A
2:F
N/A
N/A
Configuration
Notes/
Conditions
Beta and MII
US/525 formats
only
See
Kalypso
0:4:4 Mode
page 15
Save Levels
settings after
configuration
Module factory
default is GBR
on
8950ADC Instruction Manual17
Configuration
Onboard Module Configuration Switches and LEDs
The 8950ADC module can be configured locally using the rotary and
paddle switches shown in Figure 5 on page 18. The CONF and 2ND function LEDs are configuration status indicators. These four components
perform the following:
•Function (rotary) switch — This switch is used to access a desired function for configuration. The switch addresses two banks of functions;
each bank has 16 possible positions (0 through 9 and A through F). Not
all positions are used (see Table 5 on page 19). The alternate bank of
functions is accessed each time the Function Switch makes a complete
revolution past zero: While in Bank 1, a complete revolution past zero
accesses Bank 2; while in Bank 2, a complete revolution past zero
accesses Bank 1. The 2ND LED indicates which bank is currently being
accessed.
CONF – configuration LED
LOCAL
JP2
REMOTE
JP2
Note
The Function switch should be kept in the position for the selected mode (1
through 7) or in position 0 when not in use to avoid any inadvertent change
in configuration. 0 is an inactive position.
•SW2 (paddle) switch — Actuates or selects the desired setting for the
selected function when the switch is held momentarily in either the up
or down position.
•2ND LED — When on, indicates that user is accessing the second bank
of configuration parameters.
•CONF (configuring) LED — When on, indicates the module is initializing or processing configuration information.
Figure 5. Module Configuration Switches and LEDs
671-4799-
FUNCTION – rotary switch
2nd – second function LED
SW2 – paddle switch
GRASS VALLEY GROUP 8950ADC
188950ADC Instruction Manual
0603_05r1
Local On-board Module Configuration
1. Rotate the Function Switch to the desired function (see Table 5). Also
refer to Table 4 on page 16 for a summary in table format of all
parameters and their ranges, and default values.
2. Move the paddle switch up or down to set the desired function
parameter. Some parameters require that the paddle switch be moved
more than once in succession.
Table 5. 8950ADC Local On-board Configuration Functions
Configuration
Function
Switch
0----Inactive position
1MII (US/525)--Recalls default parameters for MII (US/525) standard.
2MII (Japan/525)--Recalls default parameters for MII (Japan/525) standard.
3BETA (US/525)--Recalls default parameters for BETA (US/525) standard.
4BETA (Japan/525)--Recalls default parameters for BETA (Japan/525) standard.
5EBU N10 (625)--Recalls default parameters for EBU N10 625 standard.
6SMPTE--Recalls default parameters for SMPTE standard.
7GBR--Recalls default parameters for GBR standard.
8IncreaseDecreaseInput video level adjustment for all channels (Y, Cb/B, Cr/R) together.
Bank 1
9IncreaseDecreaseInput black level adjustment for all channels (Y, Cb/B, Cr/R) together.
AIncreaseDecreaseY/G input video level adjustment.
BIncreaseDecreaseCb/B input video level adjustment.
CIncreaseDecreaseCr/R input video level adjustment.
DIncreaseDecreaseY/G input black level adjustment.
EIncreaseDecreaseCb/B input black level adjustment.
FIncreaseDecreaseCr/R input black level adjustment.
0----Inactive position
1Auto
2Sync on G/YExt Ref InSync mode selection determines the sync source.
3PassRemovePass or remove setup level from 525 Beta or MII only.
4IncreaseDecreaseHorizontal video delay line adjustment in 37 ns steps to maximum 2.5 lines.
Bank 2
5IncreaseDecrease
6Short WideVertical blanking.
7 thru DCurrently not used
EOffOnTurn 0:4:4 Kalypso mode On or Off.
FRecall
1
Subsequent presses toggle between 525 and 625.
Paddle
Switch Up
Paddle
Switch Down
Manual
Down x 2Manually sets 525 line standard.
Down x 3
Save
(Down x 3)
Standard recognition – Paddle switch up enables automatic input standard recognition. First press down enables manual selection; second press selects 525 standard,
and third press selects 625 standard.
1
Manually sets 625 line standard.
SAV/EAV (start active video/end active video) delay adjustment. The default value is
correct for the sync source on the Y/G channel.
Recall previously saved configuration or Save current configuration settings by pressing paddle down 3 X. Recycling module power restores the most recent state.
Function Description
8950ADC Instruction Manual19
Configuration
Remote Configuration and Monitoring
8950ADC configuration and monitoring can be performed using a web
browser GUI interface or a networked Newton Control Panel when the
8900NET Network Interface module is present in the video frame (Gecko
8900TFN-V frame). Each of these interfaces is described below.
NoteFor remote access, make sure the jumper block on the module is set for both
Local and Remote access (Figure 5 on page 18).
8900NET Module Information
Refer to the 8900NET Network Interface Module Instruction Manual for
information on the 8900NET Network Interface module and setting up and
operating the Gecko 8900 frame network.
NoteThe 8900NET module in the frame must be running software version 3.2.0 or
higher for proper remote and control panel operation. Upgrade software and
instructions for the 8900NET can be downloaded from the Grass Valley web
site.
Newton Control Panel Configuration
A Newton Control Panel (hard or soft version) can be interfaced to the
Gecko 8900 Series frame over the local network. Refer to the documentation that accompanies the Newton Modular Control System for installation, configuration, and operation information.
Control panel access offers the following considerations for module configuration and monitoring:
•Ability to separate system level tasks from operation ones, minimizing
the potential for on-air mistakes.
•Ability to group modular products—regardless of their physical locations—into logical groups (channels) that you can easily manipulate
with user-configured knobs.
•Update software for applicable modules and assign frame and panel IP
addresses with the NetConfig Networking application.
•Recommended for real-time control of module configuration parameters, providing the fastest response time.
NoteNot all module functions are available with the control panel, such as E-MEM
and factory default recalls. The available control panel controls for the
8950ADC module are listed in Table 4 on page 16.
An example of the Newton Configurator is shown in Figure 6 on page 21.
208950ADC Instruction Manual
Figure 6. Newton Configurator Example
Configuration
Web Browser Interface
The web browser interface provides a graphical representation of module
configuration and monitoring.
Use of the web interface offers the following considerations:
•Provides complete access to all module status and configuration func-
tions, including naming of inputs and outputs, factory parameter and
name default recalls, E-MEM functions, slot configuration, and SNMP
monitoring controls.
•Web access will require some normal network time delays for pro-
cessing of information.
•Configuration parameter changes may require pressing
Enter, upload processing time, and a manual screen refresh to become
effective.
•Web interface recommended for setting up module signal and slot
names, E-MEMS, and reporting status for SNMP and monitoring.
Refer to the Frame Status page shown in Figure 7 on page 22. The 8900
modules can be addressed by clicking either on a specific module icon in
the frame status display or on a module name or slot number in the link list
on the left.
Apply button or
8950ADC Instruction Manual21
Configuration
NoteThe physical appearance of the menu displays on the web pages shown in
this manual represent the use of a particular platform, browser and version
of 8900NET module software. They are provided for reference only. Displays
will differ depending on the type of platform and browser you are using and
the version of the 8900NET software installed in your system. This manual
reflects 8900NET software version 3.2.2.
For information on status and fault monitoring and reporting shown on the
Status page, refer to Status Monitoring on page 36.
Figure 7. Gecko 8900 Frame Status Page
The Links section lists the frame and its current modules. The selected link's Status
page is first displayed and the sub-list of links for the selection is opened. The sub-list
allows you to select a particular information page for the selected device.
Content display section displays the information page
for the selected frame or module (frame slot icons are also
active links).
Refresh button for manual
update of page
0603_08
228950ADC Instruction Manual
8950ADC Links and Web Pages
The 8900 GUI provides the following links and web pages for the 8950ADC
module (Figure 8):
•Status – reports input and reference signal status and module informa-
tion (page 24),
•Levels – select operating format for module and adjust video and black
•Standard Selections – select standard recognition method, add or
remove output video setup, and turn Kalypso 0:4:4 compressed chroma
key signal on or off (page 28),
•User Settings – Save or recall user settings, select factory defaults
(page 29),
•Slot Config – provides a Locate Module function and Slot Memory and
SNMP reporting status information (page 30), and
Configuration
•Software Update – provides information on software updating
(page 32).
Figure 8. 8950ADC Web Page Links
Refer to Table 4 on page 16 for a summary in table format of all parameters
and their ranges, and default values.
8950ADC Instruction Manual23
Configuration
Status Web Page
Use
this
link
The Status web page (Figure 9) shows the input signal status of the component analog video input. Color coding of the display indicated the signal
status. Refer to Status Monitoring on page 36for an explanation of the color
coding.
Information about the module, such as part number, serial number, hardware revision and software and firmware versions are given in a read-only
section at the bottom of the display.
Figure 9. 8950ADC Status Web Page
248950ADC Instruction Manual
Use
this
link
Configuration
Levels Web Page
The Levels web page (Figure 10) provides adjustment for the following
module parameters:
•Format and standard selection,
•Video levels (all channels together or individually), and
•Black levels (all channels together or individually).
Press the
Figure 10. Levels Web Page for SMPTE, M II, and EBU N10
Apply button when required after a selection to enter the value.
Format/Standard Selection
Select a component standard from the pulldown choices. The default
parameters for that standard will be recalled to the module.
8950ADC Instruction Manual25
Configuration
Video and Black Levels
If required, Video and Black levels for each channel can be adjusted as
needed after the selected format defaults have been loaded.
Levels can be set in
or in
Locked mode (all channels at once with any of the three controls). Use
the
Control Action pulldown to select either Independent or Locked.
Make Level adjustments with the controls provided. You may use the
arrow controls or enter a number with the keyboard.
If you have made level changes, save these if desired with the Save User
Settings function (see User Settings Web Page on page 29).
Horizontal delay, sync source, and vertical blanking are not changed by
this reset so these user adjustments are retained. This differs from the
Factory Defaults function which returns these values to factory calibration.
The Level web pages differ slightly between formats. The Black controls
will be labeled differently for the specific formats.
Independent mode (Y/G, Cb/B, and Cr/R individually)
Get
268950ADC Instruction Manual
Use
this
link
Configuration
Timing/Blanking Web Page
Set the following parameters on the Timing/Blanking web page:
•Amount of Horizontal Delay in ns,
•Position of EAV/SAV (end active video/start active video),
•Sync source (Y/G Channel or External), and
•Short or Wide vertical blanking.
The Timing/Blanking web page is shown in Figure 11.
Figure 11. Timing/Blanking Web Page
8950ADC Instruction Manual27
Configuration
Standard Selections Web Page
The Standards Selection web page shown in Figure 12(for a 525 standard)
is used to select the following module parameters:
Use
this
link
•Standard Recognition (auto or manual,)
•If
Manual is selected, set signal standard (525 or 625),
•Output video setup add or remove (in 525 line rate only), this control is
grayed out in a 625 standard as shown in Figure 13, and
•Enable Kalypso 0:4:4 Mode (compressed chroma key input mode for
Thomson Grass Valley Kalypso Video Production Center).
Figure 12. Standard Selection Web Page – 525 Signal
Figure 13. Standard Selection – 625 Signal
288950ADC Instruction Manual
User Settings Web Page
The User Settings web page (Figure 14) allows you to set the following
parameters:
Configuration
Use
this
link
•Recall previously user setting with
•Save the currently selected settings for the entire module by selecting
the
Save User Settings button, and
•Recall the GBR factory default video levels and timing settings on the
module using the
Figure 14. User Settings Web Page
Get Factory Defaults button.
Recall User Settings button,
8950ADC Instruction Manual29
Configuration
Use
this
link
Slot Config Web Page
Use the Slot Config web page (Figure 15 on page 31) to perform the following functions on the 8950ADC module:
•
Locate Module – selecting the Flash radio button flashes the yellow
COMM and CONF LEDs on the front of the module so it can be located
in the frame.
•
Slot Identification – you may identify the module by typing a specific
name in the
module and travels with the 8900NET module if it is moved to another
frame. Select
•
Slot Memory – the slot configuration for each media module is automati-
cally saved periodically (once an hour) to the 8900NET module in that
frame. You may also select the
save the current configuration for this slot. The configuration is saved
on the 8900NET module. If the 8900NET module is removed or
powered down, the stored configurations are not saved.
Name field. The assigned name is stored on the 8900NET
Default to enter the factory default module name.
Learn Module Config button at any time to
When the
ration saved to this slot is saved as slot memory. When the current
module is removed and another module of the same type is installed,
the configuration saved to the 8900NET module will be downloaded to
the new module. The box must be checked before the current module
with the saved configuration is removed.
•
Frame Heath Reporting – this function is not active with the latest version
of the 8900NET module that controls this page.
•
Hardware Switch Controls – a read-only status report of 8900NET module
switch settings for Module Status Reporting and Asynchronous Status
Reporting. These functions must be enabled for the following Slot
SNMP Trap Reports to function.
Slot SNMP Trap Reports – displayed only when the SNMP Agent software
•
has been installed on the 8900NET module. Slot SNMP traps can be
enabled only when the hardware switches for Module Fault reporting
and Asynchronous Status reporting are in enabled on the 8900NET
module (dipswitch S1 segment 5 and dipswitch S2 segment 1).
The enabled SNMP traps will be reported to any SNMP manager that
is identified as an SNMP Report Destination in 8900NET configuration.
Trap severity is read-only hard-coded information that is interpreted
and responded to by the SNMP Manager software configuration.
Restore upon Install box has been checked, the current configu-
308950ADC Instruction Manual
Figure 15. 8950ADC Slot Config Web Page
Configuration
8950ADC Instruction Manual31
Configuration
Use
this
link
Software Update Web Page
The Software Update page (Figure 16) indicates that module software
updates via the web or using the NetConfig networking application are not
supported. For instructions on updating to the latest software, refer first to
the 8950ADC Release Notes that accompany the software update for complete details.
Currently, the only recommended method of software updating is done
with a software kit (8900-FLOAD-CBL) that includes a CD-ROM with the
current software files and a serial cable assembly available from Grass
Valley.
Refer to the 8900-FLOAD-CBL Software Upgrade Instruction Manual in
PDF format on the CD-ROM for complete updating instructions and the
required software files for the module.
Figure 16. 8950ADC Software Update Web Page
328950ADC Instruction Manual
Specifications
Specifications
Table 6. 8950ADC Specifications
ParameterValue
Analog Component Input
Signal typeSMPTE, GBR, EBU N10, Beta (US), Beta (Japan), MII (US),
MII (Japan)
Number of inputs3: Y, (B-Y), (R-Y) or G, B, R
Connector type75 Ω BNC
Signal level1 Vpp +15% max (Y or G channel)
0.7Vpp +15% [(B-Y), (R-Y) or B, R channels]
Return loss> 40 db to 5.5 MHz
External Sync Input
Signal typeColor black: 140 mV to 560 mV / Composite sync: 600 mV to 3 V
Number of inputs1 loop-through
Connector type75 Ω BNC
ImpedanceHi Z (> 10k)
Return loss> 40 db to 5.5 MHz
Digital Outputs
Number of outputs2
Connector type75 Ω BNC
Signal formatsSMPTE 259M
Return loss> 18 dB, 5 MHz - 270 MHz
Error handlingEDH embedded
Performance
StandardsInput: 525 or 625 (auto or manual)
Sampling4 times over-sampling
Input A/D10 bits
Frequency responseY,G,B,R: ±0.1 dB (10 Hz to 5.5 MHz)
(R-Y), (B-Y): ±0.1 dB (10 Hz to 2.75 MHz)
Group delay errorY: < 5 ns peak to peak (10 Hz to 5.5 MHz)
(R-Y), (B-Y): < 5 ns peak to peak (10 Hz to 2.75 MHz)
Propagation delay2.5 µs GBR input; 2.1 µs Y(B-Y) (R-Y) input
Delay control (user)Up to 2.5 line (37 ns increments)
Relative timing of CAV outputsY to B-Y and R-Y within 2 ns
K-factor 2T pulseK < 0.4%
Vertical blanking525:
Narrow (short) – 9 lines
Wide – 19 lines
625:
Narrow (short) – 9 lines
Wide – 25 lines
Input gain control± 50% ± 20%
Black level setupManual, all channels (±15%)
Signal-to-noise ratio≥ 60 dB
8950ADC Instruction Manual33
Specifications
Table 6. 8950ADC Specifications - (continued)
ParameterValue
Environmental
Frame temperature rangeSee Gecko 8900 Frame specifications
Operating humidity range0 to 90% non-condensing
Non-operating temperature-10 to 70 ° C
Mechanical
Frame typeGecko 8900 Series
Size2 RU
Power Requirements
Supply voltage+12 V
Power consumption≤ 7.2 Watts ±5%
348950ADC Instruction Manual
Service
Service
The 8950ADC modules make extensive use of surface-mount technology
and programmed parts to achieve compact size and adherence to
demanding technical specifications. Circuit modules should not be serviced in the field unless directed otherwise by Customer Service.
If your module is not operating correctly, proceed as follows:
•Check frame and module power and signal present LEDs.
•Verify power at the voltage testpoints (Figure 17) and check Fuse F2 (on
the back of the module circuit board) if no voltage is detected.
•Check for presence and quality of input signals.
•Verify that source equipment is operating correctly.
•Check cable connections.
Refer to Figure 4 for the location of PWR LED and Table 2 on page 12 for
proper LED indications.
If the module is still not operating correctly, replace it with a known good
spare and return the faulty module to a designated Grass Valley repair
depot. Call your Grass Valley representative for depot location.
Refer to the Contacting Grass Valley at the front of this document for the
Grass Valley Customer Service Information number.
Figure 17. 8950ADC Fuse and Voltage Testpoint Locations
Voltage Testpoints
JP8
GND
JP8
-5V
GRASS VALLEY GROUP 8950ADC
+3V
+5V
671-4799-
Fuse
Solder side
(back)
F1.5A 125V
F2
0603_07
8950ADC Instruction Manual35
Status Monitoring
Status Monitoring
This section provides a summary of status monitoring and reporting for a
Gecko 8900 Series system. It also summarizes what status items are
reported and how to enable/disable reporting of each item. There are a
number of ways to monitor status of modules, power supplies, fans and
other status items depending on the method of monitoring being used.
8900 Frame status will report the following items:
•Power supply health,
•Status of fans in the frame front cover,
•Temperature,
•Module health, and
•Frame bus status.
Module health status will report the following items:
•Internal module state (and state of submodule or options enabled)
including configuration errors (warning), internal faults, and normal
operation (Pass).
LEDs
•Signal input states including valid/present (pass), not present or
invalid (warning), not monitored, and not available (no signal inputs).
•Reference input states including locked/valid (pass), not
locked/invalid (warning), and not monitored.
•Signal output states with reporting functionality (reference output).
LEDs on modules in the frame and on the front of the 8900TF/TFN frames
indicate status of the frame and the installed power supplies, fans in the
front covers, and modules. (The 8900TX-V/A frames have no LED indicators on the front cover.)
When a red FAULT LED is lit on a frame front cover, the fault will also be
reported on the 8900NET or Frame Monitor module. The LEDs on the front
of these modules can then be read to determine the following fault conditions:
•Power Supply 1 and 2 health,
•Fan rotation status,
•Frame over-temperature condition,
•Frame Bus fault (8900NET only), and
•Module health bus.
368950ADC Instruction Manual
Frame Alarm
Status Monitoring
In general, LED colors used on the frame and modules indicate:
•Green – normal operation, (Pass) or signal present, module locked.
•Yellow – On continuously = active condition (configuration mode or
communication), flashing in sequence = module locator function.
Status LEDs for this module are described in Operation Indicator LEDs on
page 11. LEDs for the 8900NET module are described in the 8900NET
Network Interface Instruction Manual.
A Frame Alarm connection is available on pins 8 and 9 of the RS-232 connector on the rear of 8900 frame (Frame Monitor or 8900NET Network
Interface module required). This will report any of the status items enabled
with the 8900NET or Frame Monitor module configuration DIP switch.
Connection and use of the Frame Alarm is covered in detail in the 8900NET
Network Interface Instruction Manual.
Web Browser Interface
When the 8900NET module is installed in the frame, a web browser GUI
can indicate frame and module status on the following web pages:
•Frame Status web page – reports overall frame and module status in
graphical and text formats.
•Module Status web page – shows specific input and reference signal
status to the module along with enabled options and module versions.
•A Status LED icon on each web page to report communication status
for the frame slot and acts as a link to the Status web page where warnings and faults are displayed (8900NET version 3.0 or later).
In general, graphics and text colors used indicate the following:
•Green = Pass – signal or reference present, no problems detected.
•Red = Fault – fault condition.
•Yellow = Warning – signal is absent, has errors, or is mis-configured.
•Gray = Not monitored (older 8900 module).
•White = Not present.
Status reporting for the frame is enabled or disabled with the configuration
DIP switches on the 8900NET module. Some module status reporting items
can also be enabled or disabled on individual configuration web pages.
8950ADC Instruction Manual37
Status Monitoring
SNMP Reporting
The Gecko 8900 Series system uses the Simple Network Monitoring Protocol (SNMP) internet standard for reporting status information to remote
monitoring stations. When SNMP Agent software is installed on the
8900NET module, enabled status reports are sent to an SNMP Manager
such as the Grass Valley’s NetCentral application.
There are both hardware and software report enable switches for each
report. Both must be enabled for the report to be sent. Software report
switches are set on the 8900NET Configuration web page for the Frame, the
8900NET module, and each module slot. Refer to the 8900NET Network
Interface Instruction Manual for installation instructions.
388950ADC Instruction Manual
Functional Description
The 8950ADC converts an analog CAV or GBR video signal to the SMPTE
259M (270Mb/s) D1 serial component digital signal. The major functional
blocks are:
•Input buffers, amplifiers and low pass filters (LPF)
•Analog to digital converters (ADC)
•Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Field Programmable Gate Array
(FPGA)
•Digital to Analog Converters
•Input Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and 54 MHz clock generator
•Serializer
•Delay line
•Embedded processor
Refer to the block diagram in Figure 18 while reading the following functional description.
Functional Description
Figure 18. 8950ADC Block Diagram
Reference
Sync
Y/G
A
(B-Y)/B
A
(R-Y)/R
A
LEDs
User
Setup
DAC
DAC
DAC
LPF
LPF
LPF
Clamp
Mux
Reference Selection
Parallel Interface
I2C
Interface
ADC
ADC
ADC
Sync
Separator
10 bit+1
10 bit+1
10 bit+1
54 MHz
Delay Line
(2.5 max.)
D1 Parallel
FPGA
Digital Signal
Processing
Timing
Sync Generator
Standard Detector
Filters
Color Space
Converter
Serializer
Serial
Output
27 MHz
To Host
Embedded
Processor
VCXO
54 MHz
Loop
Filter
Phase
Comp.
0603_01
8950ADC Instruction Manual39
Functional Description
Input Buffers/Amplifiers/Low Pass Filters
Analog to Digital Converters
Digital Signal Processor FPGA
Three-channel input Clamping Video Amplifiers support the professional
studio TV standard with 20 MHz bandwidth and > 60dB signal to noise
ratio. Black level voltage is under CPU control (DC feedback D/A converters). Signals are passed from the amplifiers to three identical Low Pass
Filters (LPF), where all spectral components above 15 MHz are removed
from incoming signals.
The three 10-bit ADCs have a 54 MHz sampling rate, and perform high
speed analog to digital conversion on the signals received from the LPFs.
The DSP FPGA performs the following signal processing:
•Input Signal Processor
After analog to digital conversion, the digitized video signal passes
through the Digital Input Signal Processor. This controls the gain of all
three input signals individually in the range of ± 15%. User input gain
control is also available through Embedded Processor. The clipping
circuit preludes overshooting errors in cases where either the input
signal level or amplifier gain is too high.
•Color Space Converter
The 8950ADC supports Y, (B-Y), (R-Y) or GBR input, and the Color
Space Converter automatically connects to the appropriate signal path.
The Color Space Converter converts an incoming GBR signal to Y,
(B-Y), (R-Y) according to the D1 Color space matrix.
•Sync Processor
The Sync Processor contains the H&V Extractor, Frame Pulse Extractor,
Standard Detector, and PLL Phase Detector Input Signal. (The Analog
Sync Separator and PLL Phase Detector are not part of the FPGA.)
•Filters and Decimators
The DSP FPGA performs Low Pass filtering (6 MHz bandwidth) and
decimation by 4 for all three channels. For the B-Y and R-Y channels the
DSP FPGA performs additional Low Pass filtering and decimation by 2
(3 MHz bandwidth).
•Control
The Control FPGA contains parallel communication blocks between
the embedded processor and FPGA.
408950ADC Instruction Manual
Functional Description
Input Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and 54 MHz clock generator
From the incoming composite sync, the PLL generates a 54 MHz clock for
oversampling. This clock also servers as a free-running clock when no
input signal is present.
Delay line
The on board delay line provides a maximum 2.5 line signal delay. The
delay time is under user control in 37 ns increments.
Serializer
The Serializer is a standard D1, 10-bit, 270 MHz serializer with embedded
Error Data Handling.
Embedded processor
The embedded processor provides the interface between the user and all
the processing logic of the 8950ADC, as well as communication between
the 8950ADC and a remote host processor.
8950ADC Instruction Manual41
Functional Description
428950ADC Instruction Manual
Index
Numerics
2ND LED12
525 LED12
525 line standard
local control
625 LED12
625 line standard
local control
8900 frame
frame alarm
status reporting36
8900-FLOAD-CBL option32
8900NET module
installation
required software version20
8950ADC
features
functional description39
19
19
37
8
7
A
analog component inputs
cabling
specification33
10
B
COMM LED12
CONF LED11, 12
configuration18
overview13
Remote, GUI20
summary table16
connectors9
input10
input/output10
control panel20
controller module8
Cr/R black level
local control
remote control26
summary table16
Cr/R video level
local control
remote control26
summary table16
19
19
D
default configuration11
digital video outputs
cabling
specifications33
documentation online2
10
backplane9
block diagram39
C
cabling10
Cb/B black level
local control
remote control26
summary table16
Cb/B video level
local control
remote control26
summary table16
8950ADC Instruction Manual43
19
19
E
enable SNMP38
environmental34
external sync14
F
factory default11, 14
factory defaults
remote control
summary table16, 17
FAQ database2
29
Index
fault12
FAULT LED
troubleshooting
format setup19
frame8, 34
frame capacity8
Frame Monitor module8
Frame Status page37
frequently asked questions2
functional description39
fuse35
36
G
graphical user interface (GUI)23
Grass Valley web site2
H
horizontal delay
local control
overview14
remote control27
summary table16
horizontal phase14
19
I
overview15
summary table17
Kalypso mode selection28
L
LEDs and Configuration Switches11
level adjustments
locking together
local control
remote control26
overview14
Levels web page25
locate module30
loop-through10
19
M
MAN MODE LED12
module
configuration switches
controller8
installation8
power supply8
slots9
module health status36
Module Status page37