1.2 GENERAL SYSTEM OPERA TION .............................. 1-1
1.1GENERAL
1.1.1Standard Components. A wide choice of modular
components may be assembled to meet a given application.
1.1.1.1 All Modu-Flo systems consist of the following
components:
a.A reservoir or tank for holding the lubricant. Reservoirs
are cylindrical units for grease or oil and are equipped
with a spring-loaded follower for grease applications.
Tanks are rectangular and are used for applications
using oil. Further information on reservoirs may be
found in Section 2.
b.A pump for dispensing a specific volume of lubricant.
Pumps may be pneumatically or hydraulically operated.
A selection of power ratios and displacement ranges
are available. Further information on pumps may be
found in Section 3.
c.A manifold attached to the base of the reservoir to
provide a mounting base for any pump. The manifold
has all the necessary porting to allow lubricant to flow
from the reservoir to the pump and from the pump to the
lubricant lines. Ports are also provided for pneumatic or
hydraulic inputs to operate the pump. Accessories such
as gauges and blowout assemblies are available and
may be connected to the manifold. If the pump is to be
located some distance from the reservoir, a wallmounted manifold is available. Further information on
manifolds is contained in Section 4.
Modu–Flo®
System
1.1.2Modu-Flo Options.
1.1.2.1 Options which are available for any system include
the following:
a.Low-level switches which mount to the reservoir or tank
and provide a low-level fault signal to a customerdesignated component. Level switch options are
described in Section 5.
b.High-pressure indicators which are installed into the
pump outlet circuit and provide an over-pressure signal
to external components. Pressure switch options are
discussed in Section 6.
c.A pneumatic solenoid valve which mounts directly to the
manifold. The solenoid valve is a three-way, normallyclosed type. Use of the solenoid allows the pump to be
cycled by various controller options. The solenoid is
equipped with a manual override button which may be
used to simplify system testing, line filling and line
bleeding.
d.Several types of controllers are used which can be
adapted to the system. Controller options are discussed in Section 8. Controllers available are as
follows:
(1) Timers which may be set to cycle the pump at given
intervals. Both AC and DC models are available.
(2) A TC-1000 timer can operate the lube system on
either a time or machine cycle basis. It is available
in 12 or 24 VDC or 115 or 230 VAC.
1-1
(3) A WMP Maxi-Monitor which provides a dispense
signal on either a time or machine cycle basis. The
WMP also monitors and displays the status of the
lube system it is controlling. The Maxi-Monitor is
available in either 115 or 230 VAC.
Modu-Flo® System42000
1.2GENERAL SYSTEM OPERATION
1.2.1Figure 1-1 shows a functional schematic of a Modu-
Flo system.
1.2.1.1 The following steps outline the operating sequence
of a Modu-Flo system:
a.Lubricant stored in the reservoir or tank flows to the
manifold. The manifold may be mounted directly to the
reservoir or tank, or it may be mounted on a wall.
b.The manifold directs lubricant into the pump to fill the
pump chamber.
c.A controller energizes a solenoid valve to dispense and
the solenoid sends air or hydraulic fluid to the manifold.
Porting in the manifold directs the air or hydraulic fluid to
the pump, causing the pump to dispense lube to the
manifold outlet port.
d.When the controller releases the solenoid, air or
hydraulic fluid is redirected, causing the pump to retract.
On single-acting pneumatic pumps a spring pushes the
pump to the retracted position.
e.Lubricant from the reservoir flows through the manifold
and refills the empty chamber in the pump.
f.A pressure gauge, blowout disc, and high-pressure
switch are options which may be connected to the output
lube on the manifold. A signal from the pressure switch
can be used to actuate an alarm or warning light.
g.Low-level switch options are available for all tanks or
reservoirs. The switch provides an electrical signal
when lubricant level is low.
2.6.2 Oil Tank Maintenance .................................. 2-11
2.6.3 Disassembly of Oil Tanks........................... 2-11
2.6.4 Assembly of Oil Tanks ................................. 2 -11
2.6.5 Oil Tank Parts List ....................................... 2 -11
2.1DESCRIPTION
2.1.1Reservoir Description. Reservoirs are cylindrical in
shape and are used for either grease or oil lubricants. If a
reservoir is to be used for grease it will be equipped with a
spring-loaded follower which will apply pressure on the
grease to force it into the pump. Reservoirs use cylinders
made of metal or plastic. If a metal cylinder is used, the
reservoir will be equipped with a level indicator to allow a
visual check of lubricant level. Plastic cylinders are clear,
allowing personnel to actually see the amount of lubricant
present. The base of all reservoirs has the necessary
tapped holes for either direct mounting of a manifold or for
installing hose or tubing to a remote-located manifold.
2.1.2Tank Description. Tanks are rectangular
weldments used for holding oil. All tanks are equipped with
a sight glass to allow personnel to easily check the lubricant
level. A pad mounted to the tank base provides the necessary tapped holes for either direct mounting of a manifold or
for installing hose or tubing to a remote-located manifold.
2.1.3Reservoirs and Tanks Available. Table 2-1 lists the
tanks and reservoirs available for use. Listings in the option
column are used to identify the reservoir or tank selected
when a Modu-Flo system is ordered. The option used is
designated by the entry in the ordering code as shown
below:
MPP - XXX - XXX - XX - XX - XX - XX - XX - XXX - XX
Reservoir Option
2.2MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS
2.2.1Reservoirs and tanks may be mounted to any
vertical surface. All units have 7/16 inch holes for attaching
bolts or screws. Cylindrical reservoirs have two holes, six
inches apart, drilled in the base bracket. All tanks have four
holes drilled in flanges according to the following rectangular dimensions:
9-7/8 wide by 7 inches high for T1 tanks
11-1/8 wide by 7 inches high for T2 tanks
16-3/8 wide by 7 inches high for T3 tanks
2.2.1.1 Make sure the mounting location allows clearance
for any accessories attached to the tank or reservoir. Oil
reservoirs and all tanks have a fill cup on the top. Make sure
there is enough room above the fill cup to permit personnel
to perform a filling operation without difficulty. Drill the required holes and attach the reservoir or tank to the vertical
surface. Securely tighten all attaching hardware. Make sure
that the reservoir or tank is level.
2-1
Modu-Flo® System42000
T able 2-1. Reservoirs and Tanks
Part NumberType (Use)Reservoir CapacityOption
521-001-060Tank (oil)12 pint (5.68 liters)T1
* These assemblies are not available through the normal MPP system, only by ordering the full part number.
*
*
*
2.3PREPARATION FOR USE
NOTE
Before filling any reservoir or tank, a manifold
should be attached to the base. The manifold
has a check valve built into it which will prevent
the lubricant from dripping out of the reservoir or
tank. If the system has a remote-located manifold, make sure there is hose or tubing connected from the bottom of the reservoir or tank to
the remote manifold.
2.3.1Filling Oil Reservoirs and T anks. Reservoirs and
tanks for oil have a fill cup mounted on top. Wipe the area
around the fill cup to avoid contamination during filling. Open
the fill cup cap and slowly pour the oil into the fill cup. A
strainer attached to the fill cup will remove large particles
which may be present in the oil. When filling is complete,
close fillcup cap and wipe any spillage.
2.3.2Filling Grease Reservoirs.
WARNING
If a high-pressure, high-volume supply pump is
used to fill grease reservoirs, excess pressure
may not be completely released by the bleed
hole in the reservoir wall. This could cause the
reservoir to fracture, exposing personnel to flying
particles and lubricant. Safety glasses must be
worn during filling operations and the supply
pump must be turned off and disconnected
when filling is complete.
2.3.2.1 Filling of grease reservoirs requires that an external
supply source be connected to the fill stud located in the
base of the reservoir. To avoid introducing air into the system,
make sure there is enough grease in the supply source to fill
R
the reservoir without being disconnected. Operate the supply
source at a steady speed to allow air-free filling of the reservoir. Too fast of a fill speed may result in air pockets. The
level of grease is checked by visual means. In reservoirs
with plastic cylinders, the grease level may be seen through
the cylinder. Reservoirs with metal cylinders have a levelindicator rod mounted on the cap which will indicate when
the fill is complete.
NOTE
Excess lube forced into the reservoir after it has
reached full level will be vented from a bleed
hole in the reservoir tube. (See Warning above.)
2.3.2.2 When filling is complete, turn off the supply source
and disconnect it from the fill stud. A check valve in the fill stud
will prevent lubricant from being forced back out. A plastic dust
cap is attached to the fill stud and should be installed over the
fill stud to keep dirt from entering the system.
NOTE
For first time grease filling, or if the grease reservoir has been allowed to go empty, open the
petcock in the bottom right side of the reservoir.
Slowly begin to fill the reservoir, allowing air
trapped under follower to exhaust out the open
petcock. When grease free of air flows from the
petcock, close petcock and continue to fill the
reservoir until follower is at vent hole in reservoir
tube (any remaining air and small amount of
grease will exit vent).
Loosen system mainline connection at pump
outlet. Operate pump until lubricant free of air
flows from outlet port. Tighten mainline connection at pump. Pump is now free of air.
Note, for extreme cases where the pump will not
take a prime, it may be helpful to inject serveral
2-2
42000Modu-Flo® System
R
ounces of heavy oil through the grease fill quick
disconnect. The pump will then prime on oil
pulling the grease behind it. If it becomes necessary to use this method, all injected oil should
be discharged at the loosened system supply
connection along with any air.
Refer to bulletin 12411 (Portable Filler-Pak) for
manual operated fill pump.
2.4GREASE RESERVOIR MAINTENANCE
(OPTIONS GP1 THROUGH GP5 AND
GM1 THROUGH GM4)
2.4.1General. Maintenance tips, disassembly, and as-
sembly procedures for grease reservoirs are discussed in
Paragraphs 2.4.2, 2.4.3 and 2.4.4. An exploded view of a
typical grease reservoir is shown in Figure 2-1 and should
be referred to during the discussion.
2.4.2Grease Reservoir Maintenance.
2.4.2.1 Maintenance on the grease reservoir consists of the
steps described below:
a.Visually inspect the reservoir for lubricant leaking
between reservoir tube (8, Figure 2-1) and base (10).
This may indicate a bad gasket (9) or that the hex nuts
(12) are not tight. Torque the nuts to 5 ft lbs. If the
leakage continues, replace gasket (9). Check for cracks
and nicks in tube (8). Replace the tube as required.
b.Visually inspect the reservoir tube (8) for dents which
may restrict the movement of the follower cups (6 and 7).
Replace the tube as required.
WARNING
Disconnect and lock out power before opening
electrical enclosures or conduit connections.
Serious injury may result from electrical shock.
2.4.3Disassembly of Grease Reservoirs. Figure 2-1
shows a typical grease reservoir but does not include other
Modu-Flo components which may be mounted to the reservoir. These components include the manifold, pump, level
switches and high-pressure blowout switches. Disassembly
of the reservoir may require that some of these components
be removed. The manifold and pump do not normally require
removal, but may be removed if desired. The level and blowout switches may or may not require removal, depending on
the level of disassembly required. The electrical connections
to the switches probably should be disconnected in order to
remove various parts without restriction of movement by the
electrical cord. The removal of these components is explained in other sections of the manual. Refer to the table of
contents to find where the components are discussed.
2.4.3.1 The disassembly procedure may be performed with
the reservoir mounted to the mounting surface. However,
some mounting locations may be too restrictive to provide
access to all components. If your particular installation requires dismounting of the reservoir, make sure the reservoir
is drained of lubricant before removing the attaching hardware. This will reduce the weight of the reservoir and reduce
the chance of spillage. The disassembly procedure is as
follows:
WARNING
Do not attempt to remove retaining ring (2) or
cable assembly (5) (Figure 2-1) (or retaining
ring (25) or guide rod (5) for Option GP5). Injury
could result from sudden expansion of spring
(4).
a.Slowly open petcock (11) and allow lubricant to be forced
from the reservoir into a bucket or similar container.
Remove fill stud (15) and petcock (11) if necessary.
Properly dispose of emptied grease.
b.Remove hex nuts (12) and lockwashers (13) from tie
rods (1). Remove tie rods (1) from cap (3).
c.Lift reservoir tube (8) from base (10) keeping reservoir
cap (3) in position on top of the tube.
d.Slide reservoir tube (8) away from reservoir cap (3) until
it is free of follower cup (7).
e.Remove gasket (9) from bottom of reservoir tube (8).
f.Further disassembly is only possible at the factory. If
damage is apparent on the follower cups (6 and 7),
cable assembly or guide rod (5), spring (4) or reservoir
cap (3) the unit cannot be serviced and the reservoir
assembly must be replaced.
2.4.4Assembly of Grease Reservoirs.
NOTE
Before assembly, lubricate followers and tube
inner diameter with the lubricant which is used
in the system.
2.4.4.1 Assemble the grease reservoir according to the
following procedure:
a.Slide reservoir tube (8, Figure 2-1) over follower cup (7)
being careful not to distort the follower cup lips. Slide
reservoir tube (8) up until it contacts reservoir cap (3).
b.Install new gasket (9) on bottom of reservoir tube (8).
c.Place reservoir tube (8) with gasket (9) on base (10) and
rotate reservoir cap (3) until holes in the cap line up with
holes in the base (10).
d.Install tie rods (1) through holes in reservoir cap (3) and
base (10).
e.Install lockwashers (13) and hex nuts (12) on tie rods (1)
and torque to 5 ft lbs.
f.Install fill stud (15), dust cap (14) and petcock (11) in
base. Make sure petcock (11) is in the closed position.
2.4.4.2 When the assembly steps listed in the above paragraph have been completed, any Modu-Flo components
which were removed to ease disassembly should be reinstalled on the reservoir.
2.4.5Grease Reservoir Parts Lists. Table 2-2 identifies
the parts indexed in Figure 2-1.
2.5OIL RESERVOIR MAINTENANCE
(OPTIONS OP1 THROUGH OP4)
2.5.1General. Maintenance tips, disassembly, and as-
sembly procedures for oil reservoirs are discussed in Paragraphs 2.5.2, 2.5.3 and 2.5.4. An exploded view of a typical oil
reservoir is shown in Figure 2-2 and should be referred to
during the discussion.
2.5.2Oil Reservoir Maintenance.
2.5.2.1 Maintenance on the oil reservoir consists of the
following:
a.Visually check for oil leakage between reservoir tube (6,
Figure 2-2) and base (8). Leakage may indicate that the
gasket (7) is defective or that nuts (9) are not tight.
Torque nuts (9) to 5 ft lbs. If leakage continues, replace
gasket (7). Check for cracks and nicks on tube (6).
Replace the tube as required.
b.Visually check screen (2) in fill cup (3) to make sure it is
not clogged. If necessary, remove the screen for cleaning.
c.Check reservoir bottom for debris. Clean as required.
WARNING
Disconnect and lock out power before opening
electrical enclosures or conduit connections.
Serious injury may result from electrical shock.
2.5.3Disassembly of Oil Reservoir. Figure 2-2 shows a
typical oil reservoir but does not include other Modu-Flo
components which may be mounted to the reservoir. These
components include the manifold, pump, level switches and
high-pressure blowout switches. Disassembly of the reservoir may require that some of these components be removed. The manifold and pump do not normally require
removal, but may be removed if desired. The level and blowout switches may or may not require removal, depending on
the level of disassembly required. The electrical connections
to the switches should be disconnected in order to remove
various parts without restriction of movement by the electrical
cord. The removal of these components is explained in other
sections of the manual. Refer to the table of contents to find
where the components are discussed.
2.5.3.1 The disassembly procedure may be performed with
the reservoir mounted to the mounting surface. However,
some mounting locations may be too restrictive to provide
access to all components. If your particular installation requires dismounting of the reservoir, make sure the reservoir
is drained of lubricant before removing the attaching hardware. This will reduce the weight of the reservoir and reduce
the chance of spillage. The disassembly procedure is as
follows:
a.Remove pipe plug (4, Figure 2-2) from base (8) and
allow oil to drain from reservoir into bucket or similar
container. Properly dispose of emptied oil.
b.Remove three hex nuts (9) and three lockwashers (10)
from tie rods (1). Remove tie rods (1) from reservoir cap
(5).
c.Remove reservoir cap (5) from reservoir tube (6).
d.Remove fill screen (2) from fill cup (3) and clean screen.
e.Remove reservoir tube (6) from base (8).
f.Remove and discard gasket (7) from reservoir tube (6).
2.5.4Assembly of Oil Reservoir.
NOTE
Before assembly, lubricate followers and tube
inner diameter with the lubricant which is used
in the system.
2.5.4.1 Assemble the oil reservoir according to the following procedure:
a.Install screen (2, Figure 2-2) in fill cup (3).
b.Install new gasket (7) on reservoir tube (6).
c.Position reservoir tube (6) on base (8) and position
reservoir cap (5) on tube.
d.Rotate reservoir cap (5) until tie rods (1) can be installed
through holes in cap and in base (8). The heads of tie
rods (1) must fit into the hexagon depressions on the
upper surface of the reservoir cap (5).
e.Install lockwashers (10) and hex nuts (9) on tie rods (1).
Torque nuts to 5 ft lbs.
f.Install pipe plug (4) in base (8).
2.5.4.2 When the assembly steps listed in the above paragraph have been completed, any Modu-Flo components
which were removed to ease disassembly should be reinstalled on the reservoir.
2.5.5Oil Reservoir Parts Lists. Table 2-3 identifies the
parts indexed in Figure 2-2.
2-7
Modu-Flo® System42000
T able 2-3. Oil Reservoir Parts List s
Item
NumberPart NumberDescriptionQuantity
185-100-080RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY, 5 pint (2.37 liters),plastic (OP1)-185-100-060RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY,12 pin t (5 .68 l ite rs),plastic (OP2)-185-100-070RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY,20 pin t (9 .46 l ite rs),plastic (OP3)-185-100-750RESERVOIR ASSEMBLY, 6 pint (2.84 liters),plastic (OP4)--
1415-700-272BOLT, Tie (5 pint, 12 pint)3
415-700-273BOLT, Tie (6 pint)3
415-700-271BOLT, Tie (20 pint)3
2534-304-003SCREEN (40 Mesh)1
3534-147-000CUP, Fill1
4508-975-000PLUG, Pipe, 1/4 inch NPT3
5521-000-600CAP, Reservoir (4” Tube) (5 pint)1
2.6.1General. Maintenance tips, disassembly and as-
sembly procedures for oil tanks are discussed in Paragraphs 2.6.2, 2.6.3 and 2.6.4. An exploded view of a typical oil
tank is shown in Figure 2-3 and should be referred to during
the discussion.
2.6.2Oil T ank Maintenance.
2.6.2.1 Maintenance on the oil tanks consists of the follow-
ing:
a.Visually check for oil leakage between the tank (9, Figure
2-3), the pump mounting pad (12) and the level sight
glass (11). Leakage in either of these areas indicates
the components are loose or that gasket (10) or o-ring
(13) is defective. The cover (1) will need to be removed
to either tighten the components or replace defective
seals.
b.Visually check fill screen (4) to make sure it is not
clogged. If necessary, remove the screen for cleaning.
c.Check that the tank is securely fastened to the wall or
supporting structures. Securely tighten any loose
attaching hardware.
WARNING
Disconnect and lock out power before opening
electrical enclosures or conduit connections.
Serious injury may result from electrical shock.
2.6.3Disassembly of Oil Tanks. Figure 2-3 shows a
typical oil tank but does not include other Modu-Flo components which may be mounted to the tank. These components include the manifold, pump, level switches and blowout switches. Disassembly of tank may require that some of
these components be removed. The manifold and pump do
not normally require removal, but may be removed if desired.
The level and blowout switches may or may not require
removal, depending on the level of disassembly required.
The electrical connections to the switches should be disconnected in order to remove various parts without restriction of
movement by the electrical cord. The removal of these components is explained in other sections of the manual. Refer
to the table of contents to find where these components are
discussed.
2.6.3.1 The disassembly procedure may be performed with
the tank mounted to the mounting surface. However, some
mounting locations may be too restrictive to provide access
to all components. If your particular installation requires
dismounting of the tank, make sure the tank is drained of
lubricant before removing the attaching hardware. This will
reduce the weight of the tank and reduce the chance of spillage. The disassembly procedure is as follows:
a.Remove pipe plug (3, Figure 2-3) from base of tank
weldment (9) and allow oil to drain into bucket or similar
container. Properly dispose of emptied oil.
b.Remove self-threading screws (2) attaching cover (1) to
tank weldment (9) and remove cover and cover gasket
(6).
c.Remove fill screen (4) from fill cup (5) and clean screen.
d.Remove two screws (7) and aluminum gaskets (8) to
release pump mounting pad (12) from tank weldment
(9). Remove and discard o-ring (13) from pump mount-
ing pad (12).
NOTE
Step e should be performed only if the sight
glass is dirty or leaking. Threads cut on nylon
studs of sight glass may prevent the sight glass
from being used.
e.Remove four self-threading nuts (14) and remove sight
glass (11) and gasket (10). Discard gasket (10) and
sight glass (11).
2.6.4Assembly of Oil Tanks.
NOTE
Before assembly, lubricate all o-rings with the
lubricant which is used in the system.
2.6.4.1 Assemble the oil tanks according to the following
procedure:
a.Install one aluminum gasket (8, Figure 2-3) on each
screw (7) and insert threads of screws through holes in
bottom of tank weldment (9).
b.Install new o-ring (13) in pump mounting pad (12) and
align threaded holes in pump mounting pad with screws
(7) protruding from bottom of tank weldment (9). Thread
screws (7) into pump mounting pad (12) until pump
mounting pad is snug against bottom of tank weldment
(9). Torque screws (7) to 10 ft lbs.
c.Position new gasket (10) on sight glass (11) and install
sight glass on tank weldment (9). Secure sight glass
(11) with four self-threading nuts (14).
d.Install screen (4) into fill cup (5).
e.Position cover gasket (6) and cover (1) on tank
weldment (9) and secure with self-threading screws (2).
f.Install pipe plug (3) in bottom of tank weldment (9).
2.6.4.2 When the assembly steps listed in the above paragraph have been completed, any Modu-Flo components
which were removed to ease disassembly should be reinstalled on the tank.
2.6.5Oil Tank Parts List. Table 2-4 identifies the parts
indexed in Figure 2-3.