Graco PRO AA5500SC Instruction Manual
INSTRUCTIONS-PARTS LIST
Parts
308387
This manual contains important
warnings and information.
READ AND KEEP FOR REFERENCE.
INSTRUCTIONS
AUTOMATIC ELECTROSTATIC
Model PRO AA5500sc
Air-Assisted Airless Spray Gun
100 psi (7 bar, 0.7 MPa) Maximum Working Air Pressure
3000 psi (207 bar, 20.7 MPa) Maximum Working Fluid Pressure
For use with Class I, Group D paint spray materials
Part No. 236688, Series B
Complete Spray Gun: includes spray gun, shroud,
manifold, and mounting bracket
U.S. PATENT NO. 4,290,091; 4,219,865; 4,497,447; 4,462,061; 4,660,774;
5,063,350; 5,080,289; 5,289,977
Patented 1986, 1987 Canada
Brevete 1986, 1987
U.K. PATENT NO. 2,147,158; 2,142,559B; 2,140,327–B
Other Foreign Patents Pending
Rev. J
03228
NOTE: Any modification of genuine Graco parts or
replacement of parts with non-Graco parts will void
agency approvals.
GRACO INC. P.O. BOX 1441 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55440–1441
COPYRIGHT 1994, GRACO INC.
Graco Inc. is registered to I.S. EN ISO 9001
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Improper grounding, poor air ventilation, open flames, or sparks can cause a hazardous condition and
result in a fire, explosion, or electric shock.
Electrostatic equipment must be used only by trained, qualified personnel who understand the
requirements stated in this instruction manual.
Ground the equipment, personnel in or close to the spray area, the object being sprayed, and all
other electrically conductive objects in the spray area. See Ground the System on page 13.
Check the spray gun resistance daily. See Test Gun Resistance, page 28.
If there is any static sparking while using the equipment, stop spraying immediately. Identify and
correct the problem.
Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable or toxic vapors. Interlock the gun
turbine air supply to prevent operation of the power supply unless the ventilating fans are on. See
Ventilate the Spray Booth on page 7.
When cleaning, flushing, or purging electrostatic equipment, use solvents that comply with your
local regulations. For countries following the U.S. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 33
requirements, use solvents with a flash point higher than 100 F (38 C) or a solvent normally
used in spray operations. For European Countries complying with EN 50053, use solvents with a
flash point as high as possible and higher than the ambient temperatures.
Use only non-sparking tools to clean residue from the booth and hangers.
Do not flush the system with the gun electrostatics turned on.
Do not turn on the gun electrostatics until all solvent is removed from the system.
Extinguish all open flames or pilot lights in the spray area.
Keep the spray area free of debris, including solvent, rags, and gasoline.
Do not store any flammable fluids in the spray area.
Do not turn on or off any light switch in the spray area while operating or if fumes are present.
Do not smoke in the spray area.
Do not operate a gasoline engine in the spray area.
TOXIC FLUID HAZARD
Hazardous fluids or toxic fumes can cause a serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on the
skin, swallowed, or inhaled.
Know the specific hazards of the fluid you are using. Read the fluid manufacturer’s warnings.
Store hazardous fluid in an approved container. Dispose of the hazardous fluid according to all
local, state, and national guidelines.
Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves, eyewear, and respirator.
2 308387
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
Spray from the gun, hose leaks, or ruptured components can inject fluid into your body and cause an
extremely serious injury, including the need for amputation. Splashing fluid in the eyes or on the skin
can also cause a serious injury.
Fluid injected into the skin might look like just a cut, but it is a serious injury. Get immediate medi-
cal attention.
Do not point the spray gun at anyone or any part of the body.
Do not put hand or fingers over the spray tip.
Do not stop or deflect fluid leaks with your hand, body, glove, or rag.
Do not “blow back” fluid; this is not an air spray system.
Always have the tip guard on the spray gun when spraying.
Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 16 whenever you: are instructed to relieve pres-
sure; stop spraying; clean, check, or service the equipment; and install or clean the spray tip.
Tighten all the fluid connections before operating the equipment.
Check the hoses, tubes and couplings daily. Replace worn, damaged, or loose parts immediately.
Permanently coupled hoses cannot be repaired; replace the entire hose.
INSTRUCTIONS
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture, malfunction, or start unexpectedly and result
in a serious injury.
This equipment is for professional use only.
Read all the instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment.
Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. If you are uncertain about usage, call your Graco
distributor.
Do not alter or modify this equipment. Use only genuine Graco parts and accessories.
Check the equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated system component. This equip-
ment has a 100 psi (7 bar, 0.7 MPa) maximum working air pressure and 3000 psi (207 bar,
20.7 MPa) maximum working fluid pressure.
Use fluids that are compatible with the equipment wetted parts. See the Technical Data section of
all the equipment manuals. Read the fluid manufacturer’s warnings.
Route the hoses away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces. Do not
expose Graco hoses to temperatures above 180F (82C) or below –40F (–40C).
Do not use the hoses to pull equipment.
Wear hearing protection when operating this equipment.
Comply with all applicable local, state, and national fire, electrical, and other safety regulations.
308387 3
Table of Contents
Warnings 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How the PRO AA5500sc Electrostatic Air-Assisted
Airless Spray Gun Operates 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating the Spray Function 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating the Electrostatics 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switching to the Higher or Lower kV Setting 5. . . . . . . .
Gun Features and Options 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the System 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Signs 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ventilate the Spray Booth 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install the Air Line Accessories 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Line Accessories 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install the Gun and Mounting Bracket 10. . . . . . . . . . . .
Connect the Air and Fluid Lines
to the Gun Manifold 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Fiber Optic Cable Connection 12. . . . . . . . . . .
Optional Fiber Optic Lens Kit Installation 12. . . . . . . . .
Ground the System 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check the Electrical Grounding 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install the Fabric Cover 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools Included with the Gun 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepare the Gun for Service 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tip Guard, Air Cap, Spray Tip, or Seat
Housing Replacement 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrode Replacement 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Tube Removal and Replacement 34. . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Filter Replacement 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Piston Repair 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrel Removal 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Packing Adjustment 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Needle Assembly Removal 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Supply Removal and Replacement 38. . . . . . . .
Lower Voltage Setting Adjustment 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbine Alternator Removal and Replacement 39. . . . .
Barrel Installation 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Install the Gun onto the Manifold
and Mounting Bracket 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spray Gun Parts 42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Parts 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessories 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spray Tip Selection Chart 48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure Relief Procedure 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Checklist 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting a Spray Tip 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Spray Tip 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Atomization Fluid Pressure 18. . . . . . . . . . .
Activating and Adjusting the Electrostatics 19. . . . . . . .
Activating the kV Switch 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spraying 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Triggering the Fluid Alone 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shutdown 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Daily Care and Cleaning 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flush the Spray Gun 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clean the Spray Gun 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check for Fluid Leakage 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spray Pattern Troubleshooting 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gun Operation Troubleshooting 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Troubleshooting 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Tests 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Gun Resistance 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Power Supply Resistance 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Barrel Resistance 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical Data 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Graco Warranty and Disclaimers 52. . . . . . . . . .
Graco Phone Number 52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols
Warning Symbol
WARNING
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of serious
injury or death if you do not follow the instructions.
Caution Symbol
CAUTION
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of damage to
or destruction of equipment if you do not follow the
corresponding instructions.
4 308387
Introduction
How the PRO AA5500sc Electrostatic
Air-Assisted Airless Spray Gun Operates
(Refer to page 6)
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
This is not an air spray gun. To reduce
the risk of an injection injury, read and
follow the Warnings on pages 2 and 3
and throughout the text of this instruction manual.
The air-assisted airless spray gun combines airless
and air spraying concepts. The spray tip (B) shapes
the fluid into a fan pattern, as does a conventional
airless spray tip. Air from the air cap (A) further atomizes the fluid and completes the atomization of the
paint tails into the pattern to produce a more uniform
pattern. The ability of the PRO AA5500 Electrostatic
Spray Gun to spray at higher fluid pressures provides
the additional power needed to atomize higher solids
materials.
Operating the Spray Function
Applying a minimum of 50 psi (3.5 bar, 0.35 MPa) air
pressure to the gun manifold’s cylinder air fitting (which
is marked “CYL”, see page 6) will retract the gun
piston, which opens the air valves and a short time
later opens the fluid needle. This provides the proper
air lead and lag when triggering the gun. A spring
returns the piston when the cylinder air is shut off.
Operating the Electrostatics
To operate the electrostatics, air pressure is applied to
the gun manifold’s turbine air fitting (which is marked
“TA”, see page 6) through a Graco electrically conductive air hose. The air enters the manifold and is
directed to the inlet of the power supply turbine (H).
The air spins the turbine, which then provides electrical
power to the internal high voltage power supply (J).
The fluid is charged by the spray gun electrode (K).
The charged fluid is attracted to the nearest grounded
object, wrapping around and evenly coating all surfaces.
The turbine air is exhausted into the shroud (E) and
out the back of the manifold through the fitting marked
“EXH”. The exhaust air helps keep contaminants out
and helps keep the gun clean.
Switching to the Higher or Lower
kV Setting
The gun’s full high voltage setting is 85 kilovolts. The
gun’s spraying voltage can be reduced by switching to
the low voltage setting for spraying in areas where too
much electrostatic wrap is not desirable. Applying a
minimum of 50 psi (3.5 bar, 0.35 MPa) air pressure to
the kV switch air inlet (which is marked “KV”, see page
6) will activate it and switch to the lower voltage
setting. The lower voltage is factory set to 60 kilovolts
at zero microamperes. This setting can be adjusted
from 45 to 80 kilovolts, as instructed on page 38. The
solenoid valve used to activate the kV switch must
bleed the air out of the line for the switch to draw back
to the higher voltage setting.
Gun Features and Options
The gun is designed for use with a reciprocator,
and it can be directly mounted to a one-half inch
rod. With additional brackets, the gun can be
mounted for robotic applications.
The gun is designed for quick-disconnect, which
enables the operator to quickly remove the spray
gun without disconnecting the air lines to the gun.
The gun functions are activated from a separate
controller that sends the appropriate signal to the
actuating solenoids (S). See Fig. 1, page 8.
An optional fiber optic readout system can be
installed to monitor the gun’s spraying voltage. A
fiber optic cable (KK) connected to the gun manifold carries the signal from the gun to a remote ES
(electrostatic) display module. See Fig. 2, page 8.
An ES Display Module (GG), P/N 224117, is available and will display the gun’s spraying voltage and
current. A battery operated ES Display Module
(FF), P/N 189762, is also available; it displays the
gun’s spraying voltage only.
308387 5
Introduction
G
C
AB D E F
03228
TA
CYL
A1
P1
KV
F.O.
A2
EXH
P2
Manifold Back View
03616
K
KEY
A Air Cap (orange color)
B Spray Tip (orange color)
C T ip Guard (orange color)
D Retaining Nut
E Shroud
F Mounting Bracket
G Manifold
H Turbine
J Power Supply
K Electrode
6 308387
J
H
04799
Manifold Markings
A1 not used
A2 Atomization Air Inlet Fitting
CYL Cylinder Air Inlet Fitting
EXH Shroud Exhaust Outlet Fitting
F.O. Fiber Optic Fitting
KV kV Switch Air Inlet
P1 Fluid Supply Inlet Fitting
P2 not used
TA Turbine Air Inlet Fitting
Installation
Installing the System
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Installing and servicing this equipment
requires access to parts which may
cause electric shock or other serious
injury if work is not performed properly.
Do not install or service this equip-
ment unless you are trained and
qualified.
Be sure your installation complies with National,
State and Local codes for the installation of
electrical apparatus in a Class I, Group D
Hazardous Location.
Comply with all applicable local, state, and
national fire, electrical, and other safety regulations.
Fig. 1, page 8, shows a typical Model PRO AA5500sc
system. Fig. 2 shows some possible system options.
Accessories are available from your Graco representative. Refer to the Product Data Sheet for the gun,
Form No. 305624. If you supply your own accessories,
be sure they are adequately sized and pressure rated
for your system.
For assistance in designing a system that is customized for your application, contact your Graco distributor.
Warning Signs
Mount the warning signs in the spray area where they
can easily be seen and read by all operators. An
English Warning Sign is provided with the gun. Additional signs are available at no charge.
Part No. Description
180060 Warning Sign (English)
Ventilate the Spray Booth
WARNING
FLAMMABLE OR TOXIC
VAPOR HAZARD
Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the
buildup of flammable or toxic vapors. Do
not operate the gun unless ventilation
fans are operating.
Electrically interlock the gun turbine air supply line with
the ventilators to prevent operation of the electrostatic
power supply unless ventilating fans are on.
Check and follow all local, state, and national codes
regarding air exhaust velocity requirements. High
velocity air exhaust will decrease the operating efficiency of the electrostatic system. The minimum
allowable air exhaust velocity is 60 feet/minute (19
linear meters/minute).
308387 7
Installation
R
*A
A*R
Non-Hazardous Area Hazardous Area
BASIC SYSTEM
AA*
X
S
CC
S
Y
S
Z
BB*
TA
**
KV
**
A2
**
CYL
**
P1
**
S
U*
Q
FLUID IN-P1
V
W
G*
F
H
J*
K
To FLUID IN-P1 at gun
Fig. 1
DD
EE
FF
B
*C *T D E
P
*M
Non-Hazardous Area Hazardous Area
GG HH
kV
mA
kV
JJ*
KK
L*
N
SYSTEM OPTIONS
Spraying Voltage
Display Module
X
F.O.
**
Fig. 2
8 308387
04802
KEY–Fig. 1 a n d 2
Installation
A* Bleed-type Master Air Valve
B Air Line Filter
C* Pump Air Regulator
D Air Line Lubricator
E Pump Runaway Valve
F Pump
G* Pump Ground Wire
H Fluid Shut-off Valve
J* Fluid Pressure Regulator
K Pressure Gauge
L* Grounded Fluid Hose with spring guards
M* Fluid Drain Valve
N Fluid Filter
P Pump Air Line
Q Gun Air Pressure Regulator
R Main Air Line
S Solenoid Valve, requires quick-exhaust port*
T* Bleed-type Air Shut-off Valve
U* True Earth Ground
V Fluid Hose, 1/4–18 npsm gun fluid inlet
W Mounting Bracket for 1/2 inch (127 mm) rod, P/N 189581
X PRO AA5500sc Spray Gun, P/N 236688
Install the Air Line Accessories
WARNING
Y Atomizing Air Hose, 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) O.D.
Z Cylinder Air Hose, 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) O.D.
AA*Ground Wire on Graco Electrically Conductive Air Hose
BB*Graco Electrically Conductive Air Hose (Turbine Air Hose),
See page 11 for part numbers
CC kV Switch Air Hose, 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) O.D., plug the gun fitting if
it is not used
DD 24 Volt Power Supply, P/N 235301
EE 4–20 mA Outputs
FF kV Only ES Display Module (battery operated), P/N 189762
GG Full Feature ES Display Module, P/N 224117
HH Fiber Optic Cable, P/N 224680 to 224686
JJ Bulkhead, P/N 189870
KK Fiber Optic Cable, P/N 224670 to 224676
The turbine air supply must be interlocked with the spray booth
ventilation fans.
A maximum of two splices with a total of 108 feet (32.94 m) of
cable can be used. For the strongest light signals, use a minimum
number of bulkhead splices.
* Equipment required for safe operation of system. Must be pur-
chased separately.
** See page 11 for a description of the manifold connections.
3. Install an air regulator (Q) on each of the air supply
lines (BB, CC. Y. Z) to control the air pressure to
the gun.
COMPONENT RUPTURE HAZARD
To reduce the risk of serious injury
due to component rupture:
The pump pressure must be limited by the
pump air regulator (C). See Fig. 1, page 8.
Do not rely on the gun fluid regulator (J) to
limit the fluid pressure to the gun.
The fluid supply pump must be prevented
from producing a fluid pressure greater than
the 3000 psi (207 bar, 20.7 MPa) Maximum
Working Pressure of the spray gun. For example, the air supply pressure to a 30:1
pump must not exceed 100 psi (7 bar, 0.7
MPa).
Be sure that all spray equipment and acces-
sories added to the spray system are properly rated to withstand the maximum working
pressure of your system.
1. Install a bleed-type master air valve (A) on the
main air supply line (R) to shut off all the air to the
gun. See Fig. 1, page 8.
2. To ensure a dry, clean air supply to the gun, install
an air line filter and an air and water separator on
the air lines. Dirt and moisture can ruin the appearance of your finished workpiece and can cause the
gun to malfunction.
4. Install a solenoid valve (S) on the atomization air
line (Y) to actuate the gun and shut off the
atomization air to the gun. The solenoid valve must
have a quick exhaust port.
5. Install a bleed-type air shut-off valve (T) on the
pump air line to shut off air to the pump. Install an
additional bleed-type valve on each pump air
supply line to relieve air trapped between this valve
and the pump after the air regulator is shut off.
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
Trapped air can cause the pump to cycle
or the gun to spray unexpectedly, which
could result in a serious injury, including
injecting fluid through the skin. The solenoid valves
(S) must have a quick-exhaust port so trapped air will
be relieved between the valve and the gun when the
solenoids are shut off. The bleed-type air shut-off
valve (T) is required on the pump air line (P) so
trapped air will be relieved between the valve and the
pump after the valves or regulator are closed.
308387 9
Installation
Fluid Line Accessories
1. Install a fluid filter (N) and drain valve (M) at the
pump outlet. See Fig. 1, page 8. Filtering the fluid
will help remove coarse particles and sediment
that could clog the spray tip.
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
The fluid drain valve (M) is required in
your system to help relieve fluid pres-
sure in the displacement pump, hose
and gun; triggering the gun to relieve pressure may
not be sufficient. Install a drain valve close to the
pump’s fluid outlet. The drain valve reduces the risk
of serious injury, including fluid injection and
splashing in the eyes or on the skin.
2. Install a fluid regulator (J) on the fluid line to control fluid pressure to the gun.
Install the Gun and Mounting Bracket
2.775 in .
(70.5 mm)
PRO AA5500sc Gun
103
0.50 in.
(12.7 mm)
rod
103
Fig. 3
NOTE: For added positioning reliability, the mounting
bracket (MM) has an 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) slot where a
locating pin (NN–not included) can be inserted through
the mounting rod (PP). See Fig. 4.
9.32 in.
(236.7 mm)
03619
NN
MM
1. Loosen the mounting bracket’s two square head
bolts (103) and slide the mounting bracket onto a
0.50 in. (12.7 mm) mounting rod. See Fig. 3.
2. Position the gun and tighten the two bolts (103)
securely.
Fig. 4
PP
03460
10 308387
Installation
Connect the Air and Fluid Lines
to the Gun Manifold
See Fig. 1 and 2, page 8, for a schematic of air and
fluid connections. Connect the air and fluid lines to the
gun manifold as instructed at right.
Graco Electrically Conductive Air Hose
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
To reduce the risk of electric shock or
other serious injury, the air supply hose
must be electrically connected to a true
earth ground. Use Only Graco Electrically Con-
ductive Air Supply Hose.
Connect the Graco electrically conductive air hose
(BB) to the gun turbine air inlet and connect the hose
ground wire (AA) to a true earth ground. See Fig. 1,
page 8. Check the electrical grounding of the gun as
instructed on page 14.
NOTE: The hose and the gun have special left-hand
threads to prevent connecting another type of air hose
to the gun turbine air inlet.
Graco Electrically Conductive Air Hose
Required for gun operation.
100 psi (7 bar, 0.7 MPa) Maximum Working Pressure
0.315 in. (8 mm) ID; 1/4 npsm(f) x 1/4 npsm(f) left-hand
Part No.
Length Black Hose Grey Hose Red Hose
6 ft. (1.8 m)
15 ft. (4.6 m)
25 ft. (7.6 m)
36 ft. (11.0 m)
50 ft. (15.2 m)
75 ft. (23.0 m)
100 ft. (30. 5 m)
Black Hose: standard hose, semi-conductive nylon core,
urethane outer
220444
218100
218101
218102
218103
220119
220120
223068
223069
223070
223071
223072
223073
223074
235068
235069
235070
235071
235072
235073
235074
Fluid Line
Before connecting the fluid line to the gun, blow it out
with air and flush it with solvent. Use solvent that is
compatible with the fluid being sprayed.
Manifold Connections (See Fig. 5)
A2 Atomization Air Inlet Fitting
Connect a 3/8 inch O.D. tube between the fitting and
the air supply.
CYL Cylinder Air Inlet Fitting
Connect a 1/4 inch O.D. tube between this fitting and
the solenoid. For quicker trigger response, use the
shortest hose length possible.
EXH Shroud Exhaust Outlet Fitting
Connect a 1/4 inch O.D. x 4 foot (1.22 m) long tube to
the fitting.
F.O. Fiber Optic Fitting (Optional)
Connect the Graco Fiber Optic Cable as instructed on
page 12.
KV kV Switch Air Inlet Fitting
Connect a 1/4 inch O.D. tube between the fitting and
the air solenoid.
P1 Fluid Supply Inlet Fitting
Connect a 1/4 inch npsm swivel fitting between the
fitting and the fluid supply.
TA Turbine Air Inlet Fitting
Connect the Graco Electrically Conductive Air Hose
between this fitting (left-hand thread) and the solenoid.
Connect the air hose ground wire to a true earth
ground.
KV
TA
CYL
F.O.
A2
EXH
P1
Grey Hose: more flexible (less durable) than black hose,
modified semi-conductive polyamide core, urethane cover
Red Hose: conductive SST wire braid for grounding, polyurethane tube and cover
Fig. 5
Manifold Back View
03616
308387 11
Installation
Optional Fiber Optic Cable Connection
An optional fiber optic fitting (37) is shipped unassembled with the gun. If an ES (kV) display module is
used, install the fitting in the manifold. See Fig. 2, page
8, for a schematic of the fiber optic connections.
1. Remove the 1/8 npt plug (115) from the manifold’s
fiber optic port, and install the black fiber optic
fitting (37). See Fig. 6.
37
115
Fig. 6
2. Remove the nut (QQ) from the fiber optic fitting
(37), and slide the nut over the end of the fiber
optic cable (RR). See Fig. 7.
3. Insert the cable (RR) into the fitting (37), and push
the cable in until it bottoms out. Tighten the nut
(QQ) to secure the cable.
03620
Optional Fiber Optic Lens Kit Installation
NOTE: The fiber optic lens kit is not included with the
gun. Order it separately; the part number is 236852.
1. Remove the gun from the manifold as instructed
on page 30.
2. Make sure the lens (TT) is clean. Push the lens
into the counterbore (VV) in the manifold fiber optic
port (SS). See Fig. 8 and 9.
3. Press the lens retainer (UU) into the manifold fiber
optic port (SS) until it is flush with the manifold
surface.
4. Assemble the gun to the manifold as instructed on
page 41.
SS
TT
UU
37
QQ
RR
Fig. 7
4. If you have two bulkhead splices in your system, it
is recommended that you install the fiber optic lens
kit, as described at right.
NOTE: Most of the fiber optic light transmission loss
occurs at the bulkhead splices. For the strongest light
signals, use a minimum number of bulkhead splices. A
maximum of two splices, with a total of 108 feet (32.94
m) of cable, is recommended.
5. See manual 308265 to install a Graco ES Display
Module.
12 308387
03509A
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
UU
TT
VVSS
04798
04485
Installation
Ground the System
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
When operating the electrostatic gun,
any ungrounded objects in the spray
area (such as people, containers, tools,
etc.) can become electrically charged.
Improper grounding can result in static
sparking, which can cause a fire, explosion, or electric shock. Follow the
grounding instructions below.
The following grounding instructions are minimum
requirements for a basic electrostatic system. Your
system may include other equipment or objects which
must be grounded. Check your local electrical code for
detailed grounding instructions. Your system must be
connected to a true earth ground.
1. Pump: ground the pump by connecting a ground
wire and clamp as described in your separate
pump instruction manual.
3. Electrostatic Air Spray Gun: ground the gun by
connecting the Graco Electrically Conductive Air
Hose to the turbine air inlet and connecting the air
hose ground wire to a true earth ground. Check
the electrical grounding of the gun as instructed on
page 14.
4. All air and fluid lines must be properly grounded.
5. All electric cables must be properly grounded.
6. All persons entering the spray area: their shoes
must have conductive soles, such as leather, or
personal grounding straps must be worn. Rubber
or plastic soles are not conductive.
7. Object being sprayed: keep the workpiece hangers
clean and grounded at all times. Contact points
must be sharp points or knife edges.
8. The floor of the spray area: must be electrically
conductive and grounded. Do not cover the floor
with cardboard or any non-conductive material
which would interrupt grounding continuity.
9. Flammable liquids in the spray area: must be kept
in approved, grounded containers. Do not store
more than the quantity needed for one shift.
2. Air compressors and hydraulic power supplies:
ground the equipment according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
10. All electrically conductive objects or devices in the
spray area: including fluid containers and wash
cans, must be properly grounded.
308387 13
Installation
Check the Electrical Grounding (See Fig. 10)
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Megohmmeter P/N 241079 (WW-see
Fig. 10) is not approved for use in a
hazardous area. To reduce the risk of
sparking, do not use the megohmmeter
to check electrical grounding unless:
The gun has been removed from the
hazardous area;
Or all spraying devices in the hazardous area
are turned off, ventilation fans in the hazardous
area are operating, and there are no flammable
vapors in the area (such as open solvent containers or fumes from spraying).
Failure to follow this warning could cause fire,
explosion, electric shock and result in serious injury
and property damage.
a. If using a black or grey turbine air hose, use a
megohmmeter (WW) to measure the
resistance. Use an applied voltage of 500
minimum to 1000 volts maximum. Resistance
should not exceed 2 megohms.
b. If you are using a red turbine air hose, use an
ohmmeter to measure the resistance.
Resistance should not exceed 100 ohms.
5. If the resistance is greater than the maximum
reading specified above for your hose, check the
tightness of the ground connections and be sure
the turbine air hose ground wire is connected to a
true earth ground. If the resistance is still too high,
replace the turbine air hose.
N
WW
1. Have a qualified electrician check the electrical
grounding continuity of the spray gun and turbine
air hose.
2. Make sure the turbine air hose (B) is connected
and the hose ground wire is connected to a true
earth ground.
3. The air and fluid supplies to the gun must be
turned off, and the fluid hose must not have any
fluid in it when checking the continuity.
4. Measure the resistance between the turbine air
inlet fitting (TA) and a true earth ground (N).
TA
B
TI0376
Fig. 10
14 308387
Installation
Install the Fabric Cover
1. Install a fabric cover (XX) over the front of the gun
and slide it back to cover the exposed tubing and
hoses at the back of the manifold. See Fig. 11.
XX
YY
Fig. 11
2. Route the exhaust tube (YY) outside the cover.
This enables you to monitor the exhaust tube for
the presence of any paint or solvent. See Check
for Fluid Leakage on page 24. Strap down the
exhaust tube to prevent it from moving around.
YY
Manifold Back View
03623
03622
308387 15
Operation
Pressure Relief Procedure
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
The system pressure must be manually
relieved to prevent the system from
starting or spraying accidentally. Fluid
under high pressure can be injected through the
skin and cause serious injury. To reduce the risk of
an injury from injection, splashing fluid, or electric
shock, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure
whenever you:
are instructed to relieve the pressure,
stop spraying,
check or service any of the system equipment,
or install or clean the spray tip.
1. Turn off all the air to the spray gun except the
cylinder air, which triggers the gun.
2. Turn off the fluid supply to the gun.
3. Trigger the gun into a grounded metal waste
container to relieve fluid pressure.
4. Open the pump drain valve (required in system) to
help relieve fluid pressure in the displacement
pump. In addition, open the drain valve connected
to the fluid pressure gauge (in a system with fluid
regulation) to help relieve fluid pressure in the
hose and gun. Triggering the gun to relieve pressure may not be sufficient. Have a container ready
to catch the drainage.
5. Leave the pump drain valve open until you are
ready to spray again.
6. Turn off the main air supply by closing the bleedtype master air valve on the main air supply line.
Leave the valve closed until you are ready to spray
again.
7. If you suspect that the spray tip or hose is completely clogged or that pressure has not been fully
relieved after following the steps above, very
slowly loosen the hose end coupling and relieve
pressure gradually, then loosen completely. Now
clear the tip or hose obstruction.
Operating Checklist
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
The wallet sized warning card 179960,
provided with the gun, should be avail-
able and easily accessible at all times for
anyone operating or servicing this equipment. The
card contains important information on what to do if
a fluid injection injury occurs. Additional cards are
available at no charge from Graco.
Check the following list daily, before starting to operate
the system, to help ensure safe, efficient operation.
____ 1. All the operators are properly trained to
safely operate an automatic electrostatic
air-assisted airless spray system as
instructed in this manual.
____ 2. All the operators are trained how to properly
relieve pressure, using the Pressure Relief
Procedure at left.
____ 3. Anyone operating or servicing this equipment
has access to the wallet-sized warning card
provided with the gun.
____ 4. The warning sign provided with the gun is
mounted in the spray area where it can be
easily seen and read by all operators.
____ 5. The system is thoroughly grounded and the
operator and all persons entering the spray
area are properly grounded. See Ground
the System, page 13.
____ 6. The condition of the electrical components of
the spray gun has been checked as
instructed in Electrical Tests, page 28.
____ 7. The ventilation fans are operating properly.
____ 8. The workpiece hangers are clean and
grounded. Contact points must be sharp
points or like knife edges.
____ 9. All the debris, including flammable liquids
and rags, is removed from the spray area.
16 308387
____ 10. All flammable liquids in the spray booth are
in approved, grounded containers.
____ 11. All conductive objects in the spray area are
electrically grounded and the floor of the
spray area is electrically conductive and
grounded.
____ 12. The manifold exhaust tubes have been
checked for the presence of any fluid as
instructed in Check for Fluid Leakage, page
24.
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