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FLUID INJECTION HAZARD
WARNING
General Safety
This pressure washer generates very high fluid
pressure. Spray from the gun, leaks or ruptured
components can inject fluid through your skin and into
your body and cause extremely serious bodily injury
including
splashed
damage.
NEVER
part of the body.
spray
ALWAYS
before
NEVER
body.
Be sure equipment safety devices are operating
properly
the need for amputation. Also, fluid injected or
into the eyes or on the skin can cause serious
point the spray gun or wand at anyone
NEVER
tip.
follow the Pressure Relief Procedure ,
cleaning or servicing any part of the sprayer
try to stop or deflect leaks with your hand or
before each use.
put hand or fingers over the
or at any
.
Medical Treatment
If any fluid appears to penetrate your skin, get
EMERGENCY
NOT
TREA
what
fluid was injected.
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN:
traumatic
surgically as soon as possible.
treatment
with
some exotic
MEDICAL TREA
T AS A SIMPLE CUT. T
injury
.
It is important to treat the injury
to research toxicity
coatings injected directly into the
bloodstream. Consultation with a plastic surgeon
reconstructive hand surgeon may be advisable.
or
TMENT A
ell the doctor
T ONCE. DO
exactly
Injection in the skin is a
Do not delay
. T
oxicity is a concern
Pressure Relief Procedure
To
reduce the risk of
injection and splashing in the eyes, or on the skin,
always follow this procedure whenever you stop
spraying
and
1. Engage
2. T
3.
4.
5. Disengage the trigger safety latch and trigger the
6. Before long–term (overnight) storage or
for more than 10 minutes, when shutting
before checking or repairing any part of the
the trigger safety latch.
urn the sprayer of
Remove the ignition cable from the spark plug.
Shut of
gun
safety
transporting of unit, disconnect the water supply ,
and
f the water supply
to relieve pressure,
latch again.
turn of
serious bodily injury
f.
.
and then engage the trigger
f the fuel supply valve.
, including fluid
down,
system.
Spray Gun Safety Devices
Be sure all gun safety devices are operating properly
before each use. Do not remove or modify any part of
the gun; this can cause a malfunction and result in
serious
SAFETY LA TCH: Whenever you stop spraying for a
moment,
or
properly set the safety latch can result in accidental
triggering
SPRAY TIP SAFETY : Use extreme caution when
cleaning
spraying, engage the gun safety latch immediately.
ALWAYS
then
bodily injury
always set the gun safety latch in the engaged
“safe” position, making the gun inoperative. Failure to
of the gun.
or
changing spray tips. If a spray tip clogs while
follow the Pressure Relief Procedure and
remove the spray tip to clean it.
.
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
General Safety
Any misuse of the pressure washer or accessories,
such as overpressurizing, modifying parts, using
incompatible chemicals and fluids, or using worn or
damaged
fluid injection, splashing in the eyes or on the skin, or
other serious bodily injury , fire, explosion or property
damage.
NEVER
so
could cause it to malfunction.
CHECK
replace
ALWAYS
clothing.
chemical manufacturer’s literature for
recommendations on additional protective equipment,
such
parts, can cause them to rupture and result in
alter or modify any part of this equipment; doing
all spray equipment regularly and repair or
worn or damaged parts immediately
wear protective eyewear and appropriate
If using a chemical injector
as a respirator
.
, read and follow the
.
HOSE SAFETY
High
pressure fluid in the hoses can be very dangerous.
If the hose develops a leak, split or rupture due to any
kind of wear , damage or misuse, the high pressure
emitted from it can cause a fluid injection injury or
spray
other
serious bodily injury or property damage.
ALL FLUID HOSES MUST HA VE STRAIN RELIEFS
ON BOTH ENDS.
hose from kinks or bends at or close to the coupling,
can result in hose rupture.
which
TIGHTEN
use.
allow high pressure spray to be emitted from the
coupling.
all fluid connections securely before each
High pressure
The strain reliefs help protect the
fluid can dislodge a loose coupling or
System
This
sure
to withstand the maximum working pressure of this
sprayer.
pressure of any component or accessory used in the
system.
Pressure
sprayer can develop high operating pressures.
that all spray equipment and
DO NOT
exceed the maximum working
accessories are rated
Be
Chemical Compatibility
BE SURE
injector
gun,
back cover). Always read the chemical manufacturer ’s
literature before using any chemical in this pressure
washer.
NEVER
entire hose for cuts, leaks, abrasion, bulging cover , or
damage or movement of the hose couplings. If any of
these conditions exist, replace the hose immediately .
DO NOT
with tape or any other device. A repaired hose cannot
contain
HANDLE AND ROUTE HOSES CAREFULLY.
on hoses to move the pressure washer
pull
chemicals
and
temperatures
(–40_ C).
that all chemicals used in the chemical
are compatible
wand
and tip, as given in the T
use a damaged hose. Before each use, check
try to recouple high pressure hose or mend it
the high pressure fluid.
which
cover of the hose.
above 200
with the wetted parts of the hose,
echnical Data (inside
. Do not use
are not compatible with the inner tube
DO NOT
_ F
expose Graco hose to
(93
_ C)
or below –40
Do not
_ F
FUEL AND EMISSION HAZARDS
NEVER
The
on
tank
NEVER
exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poisonous,
odorless,
death
fill the fuel tank
fuel used in
a hot surface can ignite and cause a fire.
slowly to avoid spilling.
operate the unit in a closed building. The
if inhaled.
this unit is combustible and when spilled
invisible gas which can cause serious injury or
while the unit is running or hot.
ALWAYS
fill
NEVER
Tampering with this adjustment can damage the
pressure
alter the throttle setting, which is factory set.
washer and will void the warranty
.
MOVING PARTS HAZARD
Moving parts can pinch or amputate fingers or other
parts.
body
or
operating the pressure washer
NEVER
and interlocks installed and functioning. Follow the
KEEP CLEAR
operate the pressure washer without all guards
of moving parts when starting
.
Pressure Relief Procedure before checking or
servicing the pressure washer to prevent discharging
pressure fluid from the gun.
high
TERMS
WARNING: Alerts user to avoid or correct conditions
could cause bodily injury
that
CAUTION: Alerts user to avoid or correct conditions
could cause damage to or destruction of equipment.
that
.
NOTE:Identifies
helpful procedures and
information.
IMPORTANT
United
States Government safety standards have been adopted under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. These
standards—particularly the General Standards, Part 1910, and the Construction Standards, Part 1926—should be
consulted.
4308-505
INSTALLATION
HIGH
PRESSURE
HOSE
CONNECTION
INLET WATER
CONNECT
GARDEN HOSE
2040
ON 3/4”
QUICK
COUPLER
SPRAY
GUN
QUICK
COUPLER
HIGH PRESSURE
HOSE CONNECTION
Figure
INLET WATER CONNECT
3/4” GARDEN HOSE
1
ON
Check for Shipping Damage
The unit should be checked for any damage that may
have
and
occurred
the
in shipping. Any damage should be noted
carrier notified immediately
.
Set Up
If
you are using a downstream chemical
between the pump unloader and the high pressure
using the quick couplers provided.
hose,
Connect the high pressure hose between the pump
outlet and the gun inlet. Both of these connections are
with quick couplers.
made
injector
, install it
SPRAY
HOSE
1535
Connect to Water Supply
CAUTION
Before attaching to the water supply , check
your local plumbing code regarding cross–
connection to the water supply . A backflow
preventer P/N 801–133 is available to prevent
backflow of contaminated water into the fresh
supply
water
If
inlet water pressure is over
regulating water valve P/N 800–258 must be
installed
. Install it upstream from the pump.
60 psi (4.1 bar) a
at the garden hose connection.
CAUTION
Up to 100 ft
be used.
performance, and chemical injector
performance,
Install the appropriate spray tip on the wand. See
Installing and Changing Spray T ips. If you are using a
sandblaster
instructions.
(30 m) of high pressure hose may
Longer hoses may affect sprayer
if used.
kit, see its separate manual for installation
Do not exceed 160_F (70_C) inlet water
temperature.
Connect
the water supply to
The supply hose should not be more than 50 ft (15 m)
long.
NOTE:The water source at the unit
a hose with at least a 3/4 inch (19 mm) ID from
minimum
Technical
the unit’
flow rate equal to that of the unit (see
Data, inside back cover).
s 3/4 inch garden hose inlet.
must
have a
STARTUP
Use this procedure whenever starting the pressure
washer to help insure that the unit is ready to operate
starting is done safely
and
Check oil levels.
1.
Engine: Add SAE 30 or 10W–30 weight detergent
as necessary
oil
Add
Pump:
as
necessary
NOTE:
2. Check
SAE 20 or 30 weight non–detergent oil
.
Some
units are
that shuts the engine of f if the oil level falls
below a certain level. If the unit stops
unexpectedly, check both the oil and the fuel
Check the oil level each time the unit is
levels.
refueled.
fuel level.
.
.
equipped with a low–oil sensor
WARNING
DO NOT
engine
regular or unleaded gasoline. Close the fuel
shutoff
3. T
urn on the water supply
refuel a hot engine. Refueling a hot
could cause a fire. Use only fresh, clean
valve during refueling.
.
CAUTION
Never run the unit dry . Costly damage to the
pump will result. Always be sure the water
supply is completely turned on before
operating.
4. Trigger the gun until water sprays from the tip
indicating
5. Open the fuel shutof f valve and be sure the spark
plug ignition cable is pushed firmly onto the spark
plug. On those units equipped with an ignition
shutoff switch, the switch should be in the “on”
position.
6.
Start the engine.
NOTE:For
that the air is purged from the system.
Throttle should be in the “run” position.
easier starting, have one person start the
pressure washer while another person
triggers
the spray gun.
If the engine is cold, completely close the engine
choke.
pressure washer chassis and pull rope rapidly
firmly. Continue holding the rope as it returns. Pull
and return the rope until the engine starts. In cool
weather,
10 to 30 seconds before opening it to keep the
engine
as
If
partly close it. Start the engine as described in the
preceding paragraph. When it starts, be sure to
open
Grasp the starter rope, brace one foot on the
the choke
running. Otherwise, open the choke as soon
the engine starts.
the engine is warm, leave
the choke completely
may have to be kept closed for
the choke open, or just
.
CAUTION
On recoil start engines, never let the starter
rope return by itself. It could jam the recoil
system.
ALWAYS
7.
whenever
reduce the risk of fluid injection or splashing in the
eyes
accidentally.
ALWAYS
8.
avoid
engage the gun’ s trigger safety latch
you stop spraying, even for a moment,
or on the skin if the gun is bumped or triggered
observe the following CAUTIONS to
costly damage to the pressure washer
CAUTION
DO NOT
more
recirculating water to overheat and seriously
damage the pump. Turn of f the pressure
washer if it will not be spraying or cleaning at
least every 10 minutes. If heated inlet water is
used,
DO NOT
damage
fully
DO
inlet
keep
could clog or scratch the pump. Keep this
screen
DO NOT
materials
9. See
for detailed cleaning information if these
accessories
allow the pressure washer to idle for
than 10 minutes. Doing so may cause the
reduce this time further
run the pump dry , which will quickly
the pump. Be sure the
turned on before starting the pump.
NOT
operate the pressure washer with the
water
screen removed. This screen helps
abrasive sediment out of the pump, which
clean.
pump caustic materials; such
may corrode the pump components.
the chemical injector or sandblaster kit manual
are used.
.
water supply is
and
to
.
6308-505
Trigger Safety Latch
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious bodily injury,
including
on
latch whenever spraying stops, even for a
moment.
fluid injection, splashing in the eyes or
the skin,
ALWAYS
engage the trigger safety
Installing and Changing Spray Tips
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious bodily injury,
including
or onto the skin, use extreme caution when
changing spray tips.
procedure
fluid injection or splashing in the eyes
below
ALWAYS
.
follow the
the engaged position, the
In
prevents the gun from being triggered
accidentally by hand or if it is dropped or
Be
bumped.
when engaging it or it cannot prevent the gun
being triggered. See Figure 2.
from
TRIGGER SAFETY LA
sure the latch is pushed fully down
trigger safety latch
TCH SHOWN ENGAGED
1.
Follow the
2. Point the gun and wand away from yourself and
anyone
3. Without
back
and/or
See
Figure 3.
4. Be sure the tip is secure before starting to spray
again.
5. Tip
holding holes are provided on the chassis.
Pressure Relief Procedure
else.
holding your hand over the spray tip (A), pull
the quick coupler ring
install a new one, and then release the ring.
(B). Remove the old tip
.
CAUTION
To avoid blowing the o–ring out of the quick
coupler,
never
securely
due to the high pressure in the system,
operate the pressure washer without a tip
mounted in the quick coupler
.
Figure 2
TRIGGER SAFETY LA
DISENGAGED
A
B
TCH SHOWN
Figure 3
7308-505
SHUTDOWN, FLUSHING AND STORAGE
WARNING
PRESSURE
To reduce the risk of serious bodily injury,
including fluid injection and splashing in the
eyes, or on the skin, always follow this
procedure whenever you stop spraying for
more than 10 minutes, when shutting down,
before checking or repairing any part of the
and
system.
RELIEF PROCEDURE
MAINTENANCE
Observing regular maintenance intervals helps ensure
that you get maximum performance and life from the
pressure
There is a break–in period for the engine, pump and
gear reducer (if used). After changing the oil in these
components
the
If the unit is operating in dusty conditions, these
maintenance
washer
interval between required changes is longer
.
following their
checks should be made more often.
respective break–in periods,
.
1. Engage
2. T
3. Remove the ignition cable from the spark
plug.
4. Shut
5. Disengage the trigger safety latch and
trigger
engage
6. Before long–term (overnight) storage or
transporting of unit, disconnect the water
supply,
1. If the pressure washer will be exposed to freezing
temperatures, drain all water out of the pump. If it
must be stored in freezing temperatures, flush the
unit with a 50% anti–freeze solution. Relieve
pressure.
again
NOTE:An anti–freeze flush kit P/N 802–327 is
the trigger safety latch.
urn the sprayer of
of
f the water supply
the gun to relieve pressure, and then
the trigger safety latch again.
and turn of
Flush the pressure washer before using it
to remove the anti–freeze.
available
to make flushing easier
f.
.
f the fuel supply valve.
.
CAUTION
If water does freeze in the pressure washer ,
thaw it in a warm room before trying to start it.
DO
NOT
pour hot water on
may
crack the ceramic plungers!
2. After each use, wipe all surfaces of the pressure
washer
3. Perform the appropriate maintenance. See
maintenance
with a clean, damp cloth.
chart.
or into the pump; it
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious bodily injury,
including
on
follow the Pressure Relief Procedure
Warning
Interval
Daily
After first 5
hours of
operation
Each 25 hours
of operation
After first 50
hours of
operation
Each 100 hours
of operation
or 3 months
Each 500 hours
of operation
or 6 months
fluid injection, splashing in the eyes or
the skin or injury from moving parts, always
before proceeding.
What to do
Clean water inlet screen and
filter
. Check engine and pump oil
levels. Fill as necessary
gasoline level. Fill as necessary
Change engine break–in oil.
Drain oil when warm. Use SAE
30 or 10W–30 detergent oil.
Clean and remove air cleaner
foam. Wash with water and
detergent. Dry thoroughly
with oil and squeeze to distribute
oil.
Change pump break–in oil. Use
SAE 20 or 30 non–detergent oil.
Change gear reducer oil. Use
SAE 90 gear oil.
Clean or replace paper air
cleaner cartridge. T
remove dirt. Change engine oil.
Use SAE 30 or 10W–30
detergent oil.
Change pump oil. Use SAE 20
or 30 non–detergent oil. Change
gear reducer oil. Use SAE 90
gear oil.
. Check
ap gently to
.
. Rub
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