*Part No. 24N548 is used as a supply pump in the WB3000 Waterborne Isolation System. It includes a pump
bracket and items 7-19, 21, 23, and 28-42 on page 25. See manual 3A2497 for warnings and instructions for a
waterborne system.
3A0732J3
Warnings
Warnings
The following warnings are for the setup, use, grounding, maintenance, and repair of this equipment. The exclamation point symbol alerts you to a general warning and the hazard symbols refer to procedure-specific risks. When
these symbols appear in the body of this manual, refer back to these Warnings. Product-specific hazard symbols and
warnings not covered in this section may appear throughout the body of this manual where applicable.
WARNING
WARNINGWARNINGWARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Flammable fumes, such as solvent and paint fumes, in work area can ignite or explode. To help prevent
fire and explosion:
• Use equipment only in well ventilated area.
• Eliminate all ignition sources; such as pilot lights, cigarettes, portable electric lamps, and plastic drop
cloths (potential static arc).
• Keep work area free of debris, including solvent, rags and gasoline.
• Do not plug or unplug power cords, or turn power or light switches on or off when flammable fumes are
present.
• Ground all equipment in the work area. See Grounding instructions.
• Use only grounded hoses.
• Hold gun firmly to side of grounded pail when triggering into pail.
• If there is static sparking or you feel a shock, stop operation immediately. Do not use equipment
until you identify and correct the problem.
• Keep a working fire extinguisher in the work area.
SPECIAL CONDITIONS FOR SAFE USE
Static charge may build up on plastic parts during cleaning and could discharge and ignite flammable
vapors. To help prevent fire and explosion:
• Clean plastic parts only in well ventilated area.
• Do not clean with a dry cloth.
• Do not operate electrostatic guns in equipment work area.
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
High-pressure fluid from gun, hose leaks, or ruptured components will pierce skin. This may look like just
a cut, but it is a serious injury that can result in amputation. Get immediate surgical treatment.
• Do not spray without tip guard and trigger guard installed.
• Engage trigger lock when not spraying.
• Do not point gun at anyone or at any part of the body.
• Do not put your hand over the spray tip.
• Do not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove, or rag.
• Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure when you stop spraying and before cleaning, checking, or
servicing equipment.
• Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
• Check hoses and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
43A0732J
Warnings
WARNING
WARNINGWARNINGWARNING
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Misuse can cause death or serious injury.
• Do not operate the unit when fatigued or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• Do not exceed the maximum working pressure or temperature rating of the lowest rated system
component. See Technical Data in all equipment manuals.
• Use fluids and solvents that are compatible with equipment wetted parts. See Technical Data in all
equipment manuals. Read fluid and solvent manufacturer’s warnings. For complete information about
your material, request MSDS from distributor or retailer.
• Do not leave the work area while equipment is energized or under pressure. Turn off all equipment
and follow the Pressure Relief Procedure when equipment is not in use.
• Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately with genuine
manufacturer’s replacement parts only.
• Do not alter or modify equipment.
• Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Call your distributor for information.
• Route hoses and cables away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces.
• Do not kink or over bend hoses or use hoses to pull equipment.
• Keep children and animals away from work area.
• Comply with all applicable safety regulations.
MOVING PARTS HAZARD
Moving parts can pinch, cut or amputate fingers and other body parts.
• Keep clear of moving parts.
• Do not operate equipment with protective guards or covers removed.
• Pressurized equipment can start without warning. Before checking, moving, or servicing equipment,
follow the Pressure Relief Procedure and disconnect all power sources.
TOXIC FLUID OR FUMES HAZARD
Toxic fluids or fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on skin, inhaled, or
swallowed.
• Read MSDSs to know the specific hazards of the fluids you are using.
• Store hazardous fluid in approved containers, and dispose of it according to applicable guidelines.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
You must wear appropriate protective equipment when operating, servicing, or when in the operating area
of the equipment to help protect you from serious injury, including eye injury, hearing loss, inhalation of
toxic fumes, and burns. This equipment includes but is not limited to:
• Protective eyewear, and hearing protection.
• Respirators, protective clothing, and gloves as recommended by the fluid and solvent manufacturer.
3A0732J5
Warnings
63A0732J
Installation
Installation
Prepare the Operator
All persons who operate the equipment must be trained
in the safe, efficient operation of all system components
as well as the proper handling of all fluids. All operators
must thoroughly read all instruction manuals, tags, and
labels before operating the equipment.
Prepare the Site
Ensure that you have an adequate compressed air
supply.
Bring a compressed air supply line from the air compressor to the pump location. Be sure all air hoses are
properly sized and pressure-rated for your system. Use
only electrically conductive hoses. The air hose should
have a 3/8 npt(m) thread. A quick disconnect coupling is
recommended.
Keep the site clear of any obstacles or debris that could
interfere with the operator's movement.
Have a grounded, metal pail available for use when
flushing the system.
•The spray gun (H) dispenses the fluid. The gun
houses the spray tip (not shown), which is available
in a wide range of sizes for different spray patterns
and rates of flow. Refer to gun manual for tip installation.
•The redhose (G) provides the gun air supply.
•The blue hose (K) provides the gun fluid supply.
•The suction kit with strainer (J) allows the pump
to draw fluid from a 5 gallon (19 liter) pail.
Inline Fluid Filter Kits
Inline fluid filter kits are available as an accessory in
stainless steel (24F271) or aluminum (24F272), to filter
particles from fluid as it leaves the pump. Kits include a
60 mesh (250 micron) stainless steel element.
Air Line Accessories
Install the following accessories in the order shown in
F
IG
. 2, using adapters as necessary.
Supplied Components
See FIG. 2 on page 9.
•The red-handled bleed-type master air valve (D)
is required in your system to relieve air trapped
between it and the air motor and gun when the valve
is closed. Do not block access to the valve.
•The pump air regulator (F) controls pump speed
and outlet pressure by adjusting the air pressure to
the pump.
•The air pressure relief valve(P) opens automatically to prevent overpressurization of the pump.
•The gun air regulator (E) adjusts the air pressure
to the air-assisted spray gun.
•An air-line filter (C) removes harmful dirt and mois-
ture from the compressed air supply.
•A second bleed-type air shutoff valve (B) isolates
the air line accessories for servicing. Locate
upstream from all other air line accessories.
3A0732J7
Installation
Wall Mount Packages
1. Be sure the wall can support the weight of the
pump, bracket, hoses and accessories, as well as
the stress caused during operation.
2. Position the wall bracket at a convenient height. Do
not stretch the suction hose tight; let it hang to assist
fluid flow into the pump. For ease of operation and
service, make sure the pump air inlet, fluid inlet, and
fluid outlet ports are easily accessible.
3. Using the wall bracket as a template, drill mounting
holes in the wall. Hole diameters and wall mounting
dimensions are shown on page 40.
4. Attach the bracket to the wall. Use screws that are
long enough to keep the pump from vibrating during
operation.
NOTE: Be sure the bracket is level.
Grounding
2. Air and fluid hoses: Static electricity may build up
when fluids flow through pumps, hoses, and sprayers. At least one hose must be electrically conductive, with a maximum of 500 ft. (150 m) combined
hose length to ensure grounding continuity. Check
electrical resistance of hoses. If total resistance to
ground exceeds 25 megohms, replace hose immediately.
3. Air compressor: follow manufacturer's recommendations.
4. Spray gun: ground through connection to a properly grounded fluid hose and pump.
5. Fluid supply container: follow your local code.
6. Object being sprayed: follow your local code.
7. Solvent pails used when flushing: follow your
local code. Use only metal pails, which are conductive, placed on a grounded surface. Do not place the
pail on a nonconductive surface, such as paper or
cardboard, which interrupts the grounding continuity.
The equipment must be grounded. Grounding
reduces the risk of static and electric shock by
providing an escape wire for the electrical current
due to static build up or in the event of a short circuit.
1. Pump: See FIG. 1. Verify that the ground wire (26)
is attached to the ground screw (23), and the screw
is tightened securely to the adapter plate (10). Use
any of the three threaded holes in the adapter plate.
Connect the other end of the ground wire to a true
earth ground.
10
26
23
8. To maintain grounding continuity when flushing or
relieving pressure, hold a metal part of the spray
gun firmly to the side of a grounded metal pail, then
trigger the gun.
Flush Before Using Equipment
The equipment was tested with lightweight oil, which is
left in the fluid passages to protect parts. To avoid contaminating your fluid with oil, flush the equipment with a
compatible solvent before using the equipment. See
Prime the Pump, page 10.
ti16282a
FIG. 1. Ground Wire
83A0732J
Setup
Installation
1. See FIG. 2. Attach one end of fluid hose (K) to pump
outlet (or optional inline fluid filter outlet).
2. Attach other end of fluid hose to gun fluid inlet at
base of gun (H).
3. Attach one end of the air hose (G) to gun air regulator (E).
A
D
E
J
G
4. Attach remaining end of the air hose to air inlet at
base of gun (H).
5. Clip fluid and air hoses together with the supplied
hose clips (qty. of 7). Space clips as needed.
6. Attach the fluid suction kit (J) to the pump inlet.
B
C
F
P
M
L
K
Key:
AMain Air Supply Line
BAir Shutoff Valve
CAir Filter
DBleed-type Master Air Valve (required)
EGun Air Pressure Regulator
FPump Air Pressure Regulator
GGun Air Supply Line
HSpray Gun
JFluid Suction Kit
KGun Fluid Supply Line
LPump Ground Wire (required)
MMounting Bracket (used for wall mounting or stand)
NPump Stand
PAir Pressure Relief Valve
N
H
ti15591a
FIG. 2. Typical Installation (Air-Assisted Stand Mount Package Shown)
3A0732J9
Operation
Operation
Pressure Relief Procedure
Trapped air can cause the pump to cycle unexpectedly, which could result in serious injury from skin
injection, splashing or moving parts.
1. Lock the gun trigger.
2. See F
3. Unlock the gun trigger.
4. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to a grounded
5. Lock the gun trigger.
6. If you suspect that pressure has not been fully
IG
. 2. Turn off the bleed-type master air valve
(D).
metal waste container. Trigger the gun to relieve
fluid pressure.
relieved after following the steps above, check the
following:
Trigger Lock
See FIG. 3. Always engage gun trigger lock when you
stop spraying to prevent gun from being triggered accidentally by hand or if dropped or bumped.
Gun Trigger
Locked
tiI6581A
Gun Trigger
Unlocked
a. The spray tip may be completely clogged. Very
slowly loosen the air cap retaining ring to relieve
pressure in the cavity between the ball/seat
shutoff and the plugged tip. Clear the tip orifice.
b. The gun fluid filter or the fluid hose may be com-
pletely clogged. Very slowly loosen the hose
end coupling at the gun and relieve pressure
gradually. Then loosen completely to clear the
obstruction.
c. After following the steps above, if the spray tip
or hose still seems completely clogged, very
slowly loosen the tip guard retaining nut or hose
end coupling and relieve pressure gradually,
then loosen completely. With tip removed, trigger gun into waste container.
ti6582A
FIG. 3. Trigger Lock
Prime the Pump
Have safety spring (9) in place during operation to
reduce risk of pinching or loss of fingers.
1. See FIG. 3. Lock gun trigger. Remove tip guard and
spray tip from gun. Refer to gun manual.
103A0732J
Operation
2. See FIG. 2. Close gun air regulator (E) and pump air
regulator (F) by turning knobs counterclockwise
reducing pressure to zero. Close bleed-type air
valve (D).
3. Connect air line to bleed type air valve.
4. Check that all fittings throughout system are tightened securely.
5. Position pail close to pump. Suction hose is 3 ft
(0.9 m) long. Do not stretch hose tight; let it hang to
assist fluid flow into pump.
6. Hold metal part of gun firmly to side of grounded
metal pail, unlock trigger, and hold trigger open.
7. Open bleed-type air valve. Slowly turn pump air regulator clockwise, increasing pressure until pump
starts.
8. Cycle pump slowly until all air is pushed out and
pump and hoses are fully primed.
9. Release gun trigger and lock trigger safety. Pump
should stall against pressure.
Adjust the Atomization
NOTE: Use this procedure with airless and air-assisted
spray guns.
1. Do not turn on atomizing air supply. Fluid pressure
is controlled by the air pressure supplied to the
pump (pump air regulator). Set fluid pressure at low
starting pressure. For low viscosity fluids (less than
25 sec, #2 Zahn cup) with lower percent solids (typically less than 40%), start at 300 psi (2.1 MPa, 21
bar) at pump outlet. For fluids with higher viscosity
or higher solids content, start at 600 psi (4.2 MPa,
42 bar). Refer to the following example.
Follow Pressure Relief Procedure, page 10. Install the
spray tip and tip guard as explained in your separate
gun manual, supplied.
The fluid output and pattern width depend on the size of
the spray tip, the fluid viscosity, and the fluid pressure.
Use the Spray Tip Selection Chart in your gun instruction manual as a guide for selecting an appropriate
spray tip for your application.
NOTE: The maximum recommended spray tip size is
.019 in. (0.483 mm).
2. Hold gun perpendicular and approximately 12
inches (304 mm) from surface.
3. Move gun first, then pull gun trigger to spray onto
test paper.
4. Increase fluid pressure in 100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar)
increments, just to the point where a further
increase in fluid pressure does not significantly
improve fluid atomization. Refer to the following
example.
5. If you are using an air-assisted spray gun, see
Adjust the Spray Pattern on page 12.
Increment
psi (MPa, bar)
Incremental
Fluid Pressure
psi (MPa, bar)
3A0732J11
Operation
Adjust the Spray Pattern
NOTE: Use this procedure with air-assisted spray guns
only.
1. See F
OUT (narrower
pattern)
IG
. 4. Close off pattern adjustment air by turning knob (AA) clockwise (in) all the way. This sets
gun for its widest pattern.
AA
AA
IN (wider
pattern)
3. See F
IG
. 4. For narrower pattern, turn pattern
adjustment valve knob (AA) counterclockwise (out).
If pattern is still not narrow enough, increase air
pressure to gun slightly or use different size tip.
no air
too little air
correct
amount of
air
TI0792A
FIG. 5. Spray Pattern Problems
Shutdown
ti6559A
FIG. 4. Pattern Air Knob
2. See F
IG
. 5. Set atomizing air pressure at about 5 psi
(0.35 bar, 35 kPa) when triggered. Check spray pattern, then slowly increase air pressure until tails are
completely atomized and pulled into spray pattern.
Do not exceed 100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar) air pressure
to gun.
Follow Pressure Relief Procedure, page 10.
Always flush the pump before the fluid dries on the displacement rod. See Flush the Pump on page 13.
123A0732J
Maintenance
Maintenance
Tighten Threaded Connections
Before each use, check all hoses for wear or damage.
Replace as necessary. Check that all threaded connections are tight and leak-free.
Flush the Pump
Read all Warnings. Follow all Grounding instructions. See page 8.
Flush the pump:
•Before first use
•When changing colors or fluids
•Before repairing equipment
•Before fluid dries or settles out in a dormant pump
(check the pot life of catalyzed fluids)
Flush at the lowest pressure possible. Flush with a fluid
that is compatible with the fluid you are pumping and
with the wetted parts in your system. Check with your
fluid manufacturer or supplier for recommended flushing
fluids and flushing frequency.
1. Follow Pressure Relief Procedure, page 10.
2. Remove tip guard and spray tip from gun. Refer to
separate gun manual.
3. Place suction tube in grounded metal pail containing
cleaning fluid.
4. Set pump to lowest possible fluid pressure, and start
pump.
5. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to a grounded
metal pail.
6. Trigger gun. Flush system until clear solvent flows
from gun.
7. Follow Pressure Relief Procedure, page 10.
8. Clean the tip guard, spray tip, and fluid filter element
separately, then reinstall them.
•At the end of the day
•Before storing the pump.
9. Clean inside and outside of suction tube and suction
hose.
3A0732J13
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
NOTE: Check all possible problems and causes before
disassembling the pump.
Relieve the pressure before checking or servicing
the equipment.
ProblemCauseSolution
Air motor will not run.Damaged air valve (214). Replace or service air valve (214). See
page 18.
Damaged pilot valve (213).Replace pilot valves (213). See page 20.
Air continuously exhausting around air
motor piston rod.
Air continuously exhausting from muffler.
Air motor “bounces” at top of stroke.Damaged bottom pilot valve (213).Replace bottom pilot valve (213). See
Air motor “bounces” at bottom of
stroke.
Icing inside motor.Air motor operating at high pressure or
Damaged u-cups (207).Replace piston rod u-cups (207). See
page 22.
Damaged air valve plate (305) or cup
(312).
Damaged top pilot valve (213).Replace top pilot valve (213). See page
high cycle rate.
Replace or service air valve (214). See
page 18.
page 20.
20.
Reduce pressure, cycle rate, or duty
cycle of motor.
Reduce dew point of compressed air in
moisture coalescing filter.
Pump fails to operate.Restricted line or inadequate air supply;
closed or clogged valves.
Obstructed fluid hose or gun; fluid hose ID
is too small.
Fluid dried on the displacement rod (119).Clean; keep the packing nut wet-cup filled
Pump operates but does not prime.Held open or worn ball check valves or pis-
Erratic or accelerated pump speed.Exhausted fluid supply.Refill and prime.
Fluid being pumped is visible in the
packing nut wet-cup.
Bad spray pattern.Clean or repair spray gun or tip.See G15/G40 air-assisted gun manual or
Restricted line or inadequate air supply;
closed or clogged valves.
Obstructed fluid hose or gun; fluid hose ID
is too small.
Worn packings in displacement pump.Replace packings. See page 16.
Held open or worn ball check valves or piston packings.
Held open or worn ball check valves or
packings.
Worn throat packings.Tighten packing nut.
Clear line or increase air supply. Check
that the valves are open.
Open, clear*; use hose with larger ID.
with Graco throat seal liquid (TSL).
Clear valve; replace packings. See page
16.
Clear line or increase air supply. Check
that the valves are open.
Open, clear*; use hose with larger ID.
Clear valve; replace packings. See page
16.
Clear valve, replace packings. See page
16.
Replace throat packings. See page 16.
Silver Plus airless gun manual.
143A0732J
Repair
Repair
General Information
•Reference numbers and letters in parentheses in
the text refer to the callouts in the figures and the
parts drawing.
•Always use Genuine Graco Parts and Accessories,
available from your Graco distributor. If you supply
your own accessories, be sure they are adequately
sized and pressure rated for your system.
To Remove Intake Valve Only
The intake ball and seat may be cleaned or serviced
without disconnecting the displacement pump.
1. Stop the pump.
2. Flush the pump, if possible (see page 13). Follow
Pressure Relief Procedure, page 10.
Disconnect the Displacement
Pump
1. Stop the pump.
2. Flush the pump, if possible (see page 13). Follow
Pressure Relief Procedure, page 10.
3. Disconnect the air hose, fluid hose, and suction
hose.
4. See F
5. Loosen the jam nut (13).
6. Unscrew the displacement pump by hand and place
IG
. 6. Push the safety spring (9) down and
hold to access the coupling pin (18). Push the
retaining spring (19) up and push out the pin, using
a screwdriver or punch.
on work bench.
3. Disconnect the suction hose.
4. Remove the intake housing (110). See F
5. Clean or replace the ball guide (109), ball (116),
seat (117), and o-ring (111).
6. Install the o-ring (111‡), seat (117), intake ball
(116‡), and ball guide (109) in the intake housing
(110).
7. Screw the intake housing (110) onto the cylinder
(105). Torque to 70-80 ft-lb (95-108 N•m).
IG
. 7.
19
10
13
FIG. 6. Safety Spring and Connecting Pin
18
9
TI16261A
3A0732J15
Repair
Disassemble the Pump
NOTE: Pump Repair Kits are available. See page 31 to
order the correct kit for your pump. Parts are marked
with an ‡.
1. Follow the instructions under Disconnect the Dis-placement Pump, page 15.
1. See F
2. Unscrew the cylinder (105) from the intake housing
3. Remove the ball guide (109), intake ball (116), seat
4. Drive the rod and piston assembly out the bottom of
5. Insert a plastic rod in the bottom of the cylinder and
6. Put the rod (119) in a vise and unscrew the piston
IG
. 7. Loosen the packing nut (103), using a
screwdriver and hammer. Remove the o-ring (104).
(110). The rod and piston assembly will come with
the cylinder.
(117), and o-ring (111) from the intake housing
(110).
the cylinder. Remove the o-ring (107) from the cylinder.
drive the throat packings and glands out the top.
(124). Be careful not to drop the piston ball (120).
Disassemble the piston packings from the piston.
3. Install the male gland (114‡) in the cylinder (105).
Install the throat packings in the following order with
the lips facing down: blue UHMWPE (106‡), leather
(113‡), UHMWPE, leather, UHMWPE. Install the
female gland (112‡).
4. Install the o-ring (104‡) on the packing nut (103).
Loosely install the packing nut in the cylinder.
5. Liberally lubricate the piston packings and the top 2
in. (51 mm) of the displacement rod (119).
6. Push the displacement rod (119) into the cylinder
(105) from the bottom until the piston is completely
in the cylinder and the rod protrudes from the packing nut (103).
7. Grease the o-ring (107‡) and install it on the cylinder (105).
8. Install the o-ring (111‡), seat (117), intake ball
(116‡), and ball guide (109) in the intake housing
(110).
9. Place the intake housing (110) in a vise. Screw the
cylinder (105) into the intake housing. Torque to
70-80 ft-lb (95-108 N•m).
10. Tighten the packing nut (103) 1/2 turn past handtight, or torque to 60-80 in-lb (6.7-9.0 N•m).
7. Clean and inspect all parts. Replace any damaged
parts.
Reassemble the Pump
NOTE: Soak the leather packings (113‡, 125‡) in
hydraulic oil for one hour before installing them in the
pump.
1. Install the piston wiper (123‡) on the piston (124),
with the lips facing down. Install the female gland
(122‡). Install the piston packings in the following
order with the lips facing up: blue UHMWPE (126‡),
leather (125‡), UHMWPE, leather, UHMWPE.
Install the male gland (121‡).
2. Put the displacement rod (119) in a vise. Place the
piston ball (120‡) in the cavity of the rod. Screw the
piston assembly into the rod. Torque to 24-30 ft-lb
(33-40 N•m).
11. Ensure that the button plug (102‡) is in place on the
packing nut (103).
12. Follow the instructions under Reconnect the Dis-
placement Pump, page 16.
Reconnect the Displacement
Pump
NOTICE
The displacement pump can be damaged if the stroke
is not centered when the pump is reconnected. Be
sure to fully screw the displacement pump into the
adapter plate (10).
1. Screw the displacement pump into the adapter plate
(10) until it stops. Back off pump less than 1 turn, to
align pump outlet as desired.
163A0732J
Repair
2. Tighten the jam nut (13). Torque to 65-75 ft-lb
(88-102 N•m).
3. Align the hole in the displacement rod with the hole
in the air motor rod. Use a screwdriver to push in the
pin (18).
‡102
103
‡104
‡112
‡106
1
‡114
113‡
1
4. Push the retaining spring (19) into place to cover the
pin.
5. Fill throat packing nut wet-cup with TSL to prevent
premature packing wear.
105
15
107‡
109❖
2
1
119
‡121
‡126
‡122
‡123
‡120
124
125‡
2
116‡❖
117❖
111‡❖
110
1
Lips must face down.
2
Lips must face up.
TI16131a
FIG. 7. Displacement Pump
3A0732J17
Repair
Repair Air Valve
Replace Complete Air Valve
1. Stop the pump. Follow Pressure Relief Procedure,
page 10.
2. Disconnect the air line to the motor.
3. See F
IG
. 14 on page 23. Remove four screws (211).
Remove the air valve (214) and gasket (209*◆).
4. To repair the air valve, go to Disassemble the Air Valve, page 18. To install a replacement air valve,
continue with step 5.
5. Align the new air valve gasket (209*◆) on the manifold, then attach the air valve (214). Torque screws
(211) to 95-105 in-lb (11-12 N•m).
6. Reconnect the air line to the motor.
Replace Seals or Rebuild Air Valve
NOTE: Air Valve Seal Kits are available. See page 35.
Parts are marked with an †.
312◆
311◆
305◆
309†◆
ti16284a
FIG. 8. Air Plate Removal
3. See F
IG
. 9. Remove the snap ring (310✠ ) from each
end. Use the piston to push the end caps (307✠ ) out
of the ends. Remove end cap o-rings (306†✠◆).
4. Remove the piston (302◆). Remove the u-cup seals
(308†◆) from each end and the detent assembly
(303◆) and detent cam (304◆) from the center.
Air Valve Repair Kits are available. See page 35. Parts
are marked with an ◆.
Air Valve End Cap Kits are available. See page 35.
Parts are marked with an ✠ .
Disassemble the Air Valve
1. Perform steps 1-3 under Replace Complete Air
Valve, page 18.
2. See F
IG
. 8. Use a 2 mm or 5/64 hex key to remove
two screws (309†◆). Remove the valve plate
(305◆), cup (312◆), and spring (311◆).
183A0732J
◆312
1
1
◆311
◆303
1
◆304
301
†✠◆306
1
◆✠
✠
Repair
310
307
◆305
†◆309
Apply lubricant.
1
FIG. 9. Air Valve Assembly
1
1
1
†✠◆306
1
†◆308
◆302
†◆
308
✠ 307
◆✠ 310
ti16213a
3A0732J19
Repair
Reassemble the Air Valve
1. See F
IG
. 9. Lubricate detent cam (304◆) and install
into housing.
IG
2. See F
. 10. Lubricate the u-cups (308†◆) and
install on the piston (302◆) with lips facing toward
the center of the piston.
†◆308
Lips face down
◆302
7. Install the spring (311◆). Lubricate and install the air
valve cup (312◆), see F
IG
. 11. Align the small round
magnet with the air inlet.
8. Install the valve plate (305◆). Tighten the screws
(309†◆) to hold it in place.
312◆
Magnet
ti16283a
FIG. 11. Air Valve Cup Installation
†◆308
Lips face up
ti12754a
F
IG
. 10. Air Valve U-cup Installation
3. See F
IG
. 9. Lubricate both ends of the piston (302◆)
and install it in the housing.
4. Lubricate and install the detent assembly (303◆)
into the piston.
5. Lubricate new o-rings (306†✠◆) and install on the
end caps (307✠ ). Install the end caps into the housing.
6. Install a snap ring (310◆✠ ) on each end to hold end
caps in place.
Replace Pilot Valves
1. Stop the pump. Follow Pressure Relief Procedure,
page 10.
2. Disconnect the air line to the motor.
3. See F
4. See F
5. Lubricate and install the new pilot valves (213).
IG
. 12. Push the safety spring (9) down and
hold to access the pilot valve on the bottom cover.
IG
. 14 on page 23. Use a 10 mm wrench to
remove the old pilot valves (213) from the top and
bottom covers.
Torque to 95-105 in-lb (11-12 N•m).
203A0732J
Disconnect the Air Motor
1. Stop the pump.
2. Flush the pump, if possible (see page 13). Follow
Pressure Relief Procedure, page 10.
Repair
19
18
8
3. Disconnect the air hose, fluid hose, and suction
hose.
IG
4. See F
hold to access the coupling pin (18). Push the
retaining spring (19) up and push out the pin, using
a screwdriver or punch.
5. Remove the nuts (11) from the bottom of the tie rods
(8).
6. Remove the pump lower (12). The adapter plate
(10) will remain attached to the lower.
7. Remove the safety spring (9).
8. Loosen the nuts (17) at the top of the tie rods, then
remove the tie rods. The mounting bracket (1) is
loosened from the motor as the tie rods are
removed.
9. Take the motor to a work bench. See Repair Air Motor on page 22.
. 12. Push the safety spring (9) down and
117
10
FIG. 12. Disconnect the Air Motor
9
11
TI16261A
Reconnect the Air Motor
1. Replace the motor on the mounting bracket (1).
2. Screw the tie rods into the motor, with the top hex
nuts (17) attached. Torque the tie rods to 5-10 ft-lb
(7-13 N•m).
NOTE: Always tighten the tie rods before tightening the
top hex nuts (17).
3. Tighten the top hex nuts (17) to secure the mounting bracket (1).
4. Slide the pump with the adapter plate (10) attached
onto the tie rods (8). Ensure that the safety spring
(9) is in place and the pump outlet is oriented as
desired.
5. Install the tie rod nuts (11). Torque to 100 in-lb (11
N•m).
6. Align the hole in the displacement rod with the hole
in the air motor rod. Use a screwdriver to push in the
pin (18).
7. Push the retaining spring (19) into place to cover the
pin.
3A0732J21
Repair
Repair Air Motor
NOTE: Complete Air Motor Replacement Kits are avail-
able. Order 24G693 (2.5 in. motor) or 24G694 (3.5 in.
motor).
Reassemble the Air Motor
NOTE: For easier reassembly, start with the top cover
(210) turned over on the workbench and assemble the
air motor upside-down.
1. Lubricate and install the o-ring (202*) on the top
cover (210).
NOTE: Air Motor Seal Kits are available. See page 33
for the correct kit for your motor. Parts included in the kit
are marked with an asterisk (*). For best results, use all
the parts in the kit.
Disassemble the Air Motor
1. See FIG. 14. Use a 10 mm socket wrench to remove
four screws (211). Remove the air valve (214) and
gasket (209*◆†).
2. Remove four screws (211) and remove the manifold
(220) and two gaskets (208*).
3. Use a 10 mm socket wrench to remove the pilot
valves (213) from the top and bottom cover.
4. Use a 13 mm socket wrench to remove the tie bolts
(212).
5. Remove the top cover (210). Remove the o-ring
(202*).
(231) and o-ring (230*).
6. Remove the shield (206) and cylinder (205).
7. Remove the o-ring (204*) from the piston.
8. Secure the piston (219) in a vise with soft jaws. Use
a wrench on the flats of the rod (218) to remove the
rod and bottom cover assembly (201) from the piston.
On 3.5 in. motors only,
remove the plug
2. Lubricate the inside of the cylinder (205). Lower the
cylinder onto the top cover (210).
3. Install the shield (206) around the cylinder (205) and
in the groove on the top cover (210).
4. See F
FIG. 13. Air Motor U-cup Installation
IG
. 13. Lubricate and install new u-cup seal
(207*) in the bottom of the bearing in the bottom
cover (201). The lips must face down. Lubricate and
install new u-cup seal (207*) in the top of the bearing. Lips must face up Install retaining ring (217).
*207
*207
Lips face up
Lips face down.
ti16285a
9. Remove the rod from the bottom cover assembly.
10. Remove retaining ring (217), u-cup seals (207*),
and o-ring (202*) from the bottom cover.
223A0732J
1
Apply lubricant.
Repair
231
*230
1
213
210
202*
1
205
1
1
204*
1
211
214
211
220
219
1
208*
*202
*217
*207
1
209*◆†
215
203
208*
FIG. 14. Air Motor Assembly
206
*207
1
218
201
213
212
1
TI16130a
3A0732J23
Repair
5. Lubricate and install the o-ring (202*) on the bottom
cover (201).
6. Carefully push the threaded end of the rod (218) up
through the bottom cover (201).
7. Apply 16G561 adhesive to the threads of the rod
(218). Screw the piston (219) onto the rod. Place
the piston in a vise with soft jaws and torque to
35-40 ft-lb (47-54 N•m).
8. Lubricate and install the o-ring (204*) on the piston
(219).
9. See F
IG
. 15. Carefully place the bottom cover/piston
assembly on the cylinder (205), sliding the piston
(219) into the cylinder. The manifold surfaces of the
top and bottom covers must align. Be sure the
shield (206) is in the groove on both the top and bottom covers.
201
10. Install the tie bolts (212) hand tight.
11. Install two gaskets (208*) on the manifold (220).
Install the manifold (220). Torque screws (211) to
95-105 in-lb (10.7-11.9 N•m).
NOTE: The manifold is reversible for ease of placement
of muffler or remote exhaust.
12. Align the air valve gasket (209*◆†) on the manifold,
then attach the air valve (214). Torque screws (211)
to 95-105 in-lb (11-12 N•m).
13. Tighten the tie bolts (212) halfway. Work in a crisscross pattern. Check that the shield (206) remains in
the grooves on both covers. Continue tightening the
bolts in pattern to 11-13 ft-lb (15-18 N•m).
14.
On 3.5 in. motors only,
lubricate the o-ring (230*).
Install it and the plug (231) in the top cover (210).
15. Lubricate and install pilot valves (213) in top and
bottom cover. Torque to 95-105 in-lb (11-12 N•m).
16. See Reconnect the Air Motor on page 21.
groove
206
groove
F
IG
. 15. Align Shield in Grooves on Covers
210
ti16281a
243A0732J
Parts
Package Parts
NOTE: For hose and gun, see page 29.
7
Parts
20
Part of air motor (7)
22
21
16
37
26
15
Detail of Stand Kit (2)
4
2
1 (Ref)
4
5
43
6
43
TI16438a
1
9
23
17
8
10
11
13
19
18
3
12
38
42
TI16129a
3A0732J25
Parts
Package Parts 15:1 Ratio Pumps
Ref.
No. Description
1BRACKET, wall24H10224H10224H10224H10224H10224H1021
2KIT, stand; includes items 3, 4, 5, 6, and 43
below, and 418 on page 36
3PLUG 1081751081751081751081754
4SCREW, cap, hex hd; 1/4-20 x 1.5 in. (38 mm)1000581000581000581000586
5SPACER, tube
6NUT, hex; 1/4-201000151000151000151000156
7MOTOR, air; see page 3224G69324G69324G69324G69324G69324G6931
8KIT, rod, tie; includes rods and items 11 and 17
(3 of each)
9SPRING, safety24H10324H10324H10324H10324H10324H1031
10ADAPTER, pump lower24H10424H10424H10424H10424H10424H1041
11NUT, lock1045411045411045411045411045411045413
12LOWER, pump; see page 30;
also includes items 15, 18, and 19
13NUT, jam1951501951501951501951501951501951501
NIPPLE; 1/4 npsm x 1/4 npt; plated steel1624531624531624531
‡
15
NIPPLE; 1/4 npsm x 1/4 npt; sst1668461668461668461
16KIT, suction hose, 5 gal. (19 l); 3/8 in. (10 mm)
OD; includes items 37 (qty 1), 38, and 42
17NUT, hex; 7/16-20Not sold separately. Order Tie Rod Kit, item 8.3
20AIR CONTROL ASSEMBLY; see page 3624H16224H16324H16324H16224H16324H1631
21ELBOW, swivel;
1/4 npt(m) x 3/8 in. (10 mm) OD tube
22TUBE, polyurethane; 3/8 in. (10 mm) OD; 2 ft
(0.61 m)
23SCREW, ground1163431163431163431163431163431163431
26WIRE, grounding2389092389092389092389092389092389091
28THROAT SEAL LIQUID; 4 oz (not shown)2380492380492380492380492380492380491
37STRAINER, suction; 3/8 in. (10 mm) OD tube;
pack of 3
38O-RING; fluoroelastomer1175591175591175591175591
42NUT, jam, suction15E81315E81315E81315E8131
43WASHER, lock; 1/4; part of stand kit (2)
44* HOPPER, kit17A49317A4931
24G70724G70724G70724G70724G70724G7071
24G70124G70124G70124G70224G70224G7021
24F14824F14824F14824F1481
1211411211411211411211411211411211411
24H00824H00824H00824H00824H00824H0081
24F16024F160
24F16424F16424F16424F1641
------------
------------
Package
Qty24F150 24F151 24W281 24F15824F159 24W283
24F16024F1601
4
6
‡
Included in Pump Lower Rebuild Kit. See page 31.
* Not shown. See Merkur ES Hopper Kit manual 334011 for more information.
263A0732J
Package Parts 30:1 Ratio Pumps
Parts
Ref.
No. Description
1BRACKET, wall24H102 24H102 24H102 24H102 24H102 24H102 24H102 24H1021
2KIT, stand; includes items 3, 4, 5, 6, and
43 below, and 418 on page 36
3PLUG 108175 108175108175108175 1081754
4SCREW, cap, hex hd; 1/4-20 x 1.5 in. (38
mm)
5SPACER, tube
6NUT, hex; 1/4-20100015 100015100015100015 1000156
7MOTOR, air; see page 3224G694 24G694 24G694 24G694 24G694 24G694 24G694 24G6941
8KIT, rod, tie; includes rods and items 11
* Sound power at 70 psi (0.48 MPa, 4.8 bar), 80 cpm. Sound power measured per ISO-9614-2.
** Sound pressure was tested 3.28 feet (1 m) from equipment.
3A0732J41
Performance Charts
Performance Charts
15:1 Ratio Pumps
1400
(10, 100)
1200
(8, 80)
1000
(7, 70)
800
(5.5, 55)
600
(4, 40)
400
(3, 30)
200
(1.4, 14)
Fluid Outlet Pressure psi (MPa, bar)
0
0
306090120150180210
A
B
C
0.05
(0.2)
Fluid Flow gpm (lpm) tested in No. 10 weight oil
KEY
A = 100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar)
B = 70 psi (0.5 MPa, 5 bar)
C = 40 psi (0.3 MPa, 3 bar)
= fluid flow
= air flow
Cycles per Minute
0.10
(0.4)
0.15
(0.6)
0.20
(0.75)
0.25
(0.9)
0.30
(1.1)
A
B
C
0.35
(1.3)
240
0.40
(1.5)
10.5
(0.3)
9.0
(0.25)
7.5
(0.2)
6.0
(0.17)
4.5
(0.13)
3.0
(0.08)
1.5
(0.04)
/min)
3
Air Flow scfm (m
423A0732J
30:1 Ratio Pumps
3000
(21, 210)
2500
(17.5, 175)
KEY
A = 100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar)
B = 70 psi (0.5 MPa, 5 bar)
C = 40 psi (0.3 MPa, 3 bar)
= fluid flow
= air flow
Cycles per Minute
306090120150180210240
A
Performance Charts
18.0
(0.5)
15
(0.42)
(14, 140)
(10.5, 105)
(7, 70)
(3.5, 35)
Fluid Outlet Pressure psi (MPa, bar)
2000
1500
1000
500
B
A
C
B
C
0
0.05
0
(0.2)
Fluid Flow gpm (lpm) tested in No. 10 weight oil
0.10
(0.4)
0.15
(0.6)
0.20
(0.75)
0.25
(0.9)
0.30
(1.1)
0.35
(1.3)
12.0
(0.34)
9.0
(0.25)
6.0
(0.17)
3.0
(0.08)
0.40
(1.5)
/min)
3
Air Flow scfm (m
3A0732J43
Graco Standard Warranty
Graco warrants all equipment referenced in this document which is manufactured by Graco and bearing its name to be free from defects in
material and workmanship on the date of sale to the original purchaser for use. With the exception of any special, extended, or limited warranty
published by Graco, Graco will, for a period of twelve months from the date of sale, repair or replace any part of the equipment determined by
Graco to be defective. This warranty applies only when the equipment is installed, operated and maintained in accordance with Graco’s written
recommendations.
This warranty does not cover, and Graco shall not be liable for general wear and tear, or any malfunction, damage or wear caused by faulty
installation, misapplication, abrasion, corrosion, inadequate or improper maintenance, negligence, accident, tampering, or substitution of
non-Graco component parts. Nor shall Graco be liable for malfunction, damage or wear caused by the incompatibility of Graco equipment with
structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco, or the improper design, manufacture, installation, operation or
maintenance of structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco.
This warranty is conditioned upon the prepaid return of the equipment claimed to be defective to an authorized Graco distributor for verification of
the claimed defect. If the claimed defect is verified, Graco will repair or replace free of charge any defective parts. The equipment will be returned
to the original purchaser transportation prepaid. If inspection of the equipment does not disclose any defect in material or workmanship, repairs
will be made at a reasonable charge, which charges may include the costs of parts, labor, and transportation.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE, AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Graco’s sole obligation and buyer’s sole remedy for any breach of warranty shall be as set forth above. The buyer agrees that no other remedy
(including, but not limited to, incidental or consequential damages for lost profits, lost sales, injury to person or property, or any other incidental or
consequential loss) shall be available. Any action for breach of warranty must be brought within two (2) years of the date of sale.
GRACO MAKES NO WARRANTY, AND DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IN CONNECTION WITH ACCESSORIES, EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS OR COMPONENTS SOLD BUT NOT
MANUFACTURED BY GRACO. These items sold, but not manufactured by Graco (such as electric motors, switches, hose, etc.), are subject to
the warranty, if any, of their manufacturer. Graco will provide purchaser with reasonable assistance in making any claim for breach of these
warranties.
In no event will Graco be liable for indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages resulting from Graco supplying equipment hereunder, or
the furnishing, performance, or use of any products or other goods sold hereto, whether due to a breach of contract, breach of warranty, the
negligence of Graco, or otherwise.
FOR GRACO CANADA CUSTOMERS
The Parties acknowledge that they have required that the present document, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into,
given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English. Les parties reconnaissent avoir convenu que la
rédaction du présente document sera en Anglais, ainsi que tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires exécutés, donnés ou intentés, à la suite
de ou en rapport, directement ou indirectement, avec les procédures concernées.
Graco Information
For the latest information about Graco products, visit www.graco.com.
For patent information, see www.graco.com/patents.
TO PLACE AN ORDER,
Phone: 612-623-6921 or Toll Free: 1-800-328-0211 Fax: 612-378-3505
All written and visual data contained in this document reflects the latest product information available at the time of publication.
GRACO INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES • P.O. BOX 1441 • MINNEAPOLIS MN 55440-1441 • USA
Copyright 2010, Graco Inc. All Graco manufacturing locations are registered to ISO 9001.
contact your Graco distributor or call to identify the nearest distributor.
Graco reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.
Original instructions.
International Offices: Belgium, China, Japan, Korea
This manual contains English. MM 3A0732
Graco Headquarters: Minneapolis
www.graco.com
Revision G - July 2014
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