The fluid supply system main line pressures
often exceed the pressure range of the gauge
supplied with regulator 236449. Exposing this
gauge to excessive pressure can damage the
gauge, causing inaccurate readings, and the
needle will not return to zero. Such damage is
not covered by the Graco warranty.
CAUTION
308325E
02725
Air-Operated Regulators
100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar) Maximum Inlet Pressure
3 to 100 psi (.02 to 0.7 MPa, 0.2 to 7 bar)
Regulated Pressure Range
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of serious
injury or death if you do not follow the instructions.
WARNING
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture or malfunction and result in serious injury.
INSTRUCTIONS
D This equipment is for professional use only.
D Read all instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment.
D Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. If you are not sure, call your Graco distributor.
D Do not alter or modify this equipment. Use only genuine Graco parts and accessories.
D Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
Caution Symbol
CAUTION
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of damage to
or destruction of equipment if you do not follow the
instructions.
D Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated component in your system. Do
not exceed 100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar) maximum fluid inlet pressure of the regulator or the maximum
working pressure of the lowest-rated component in your system.
D Use fluids and solvents which are compatible with the equipment wetted parts. Refer to the
Technical Data section of all equipment manuals. Read the fluid and solvent manufacturer’s
warnings.
D Always wear protective eyewear, gloves, clothing, and respirator as recommended by the fluid and
solvent manufacturer.
D Comply with all applicable local, state, and national fire, electrical, and safety regulations.
3083252
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
Spray from the gun, leaks, or ruptured components can inject fluid into your body and cause extremely
serious injury, including the need for amputation. Fluid splashed in the eyes or on the skin can also
cause serious injury.
D Fluid injected into the skin might look like just a cut, but it is a serious injury. Get immediate
medical attention.
D Do not point the gun at anyone or at any part of the body.
D Do not put your hand or fingers over the spray gun tip or extruder gun tip.
D Do not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove or rag.
D Always have the tip guard and the trigger guard on the gun when spraying.
D Check the gun diffuser operation weekly. Refer to the gun manual.
D Be sure the gun trigger safety operates before spraying.
D Lock the gun trigger safety when you stop dispensing.
D Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 4 if the spray tip clogs and before cleaning,
checking, or servicing the equipment.
D Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
D Check the hoses, tubes, and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately. Do not
repair high pressure couplings; you must replace the entire hose.
D Fluid hoses must have spring guards on both ends to help protect them from rupture caused by
kinks or bends near the couplings.
TOXIC FLUID HAZARD
Graco does not manufacture or supply the reactive chemical components that may be used in this
equipment and is not responsible for injury or property loss, damage, expense or claims (direct or
consequential) that arise from the use of such chemical components.
United States Government safety standards have been adopted under the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
You should consult these standards––particularly the General Standards, Part 1910 and the Construction
Standards, Part 1926.
3083253
Installation
Introduction
Fluid pressure regulators are used for accurate,
positive control of the fluid pressure to spray guns,
dispensing valves or atomizing heads.
Regulators installed at circulating line take-offs or
pumps are used to reduce main line pressure and
maintain the desired fluid pressure to the spray gun or
atomizing head.
Before Installing the Fluid Regulator
1. Determine where to locate the regulator.
2. Install a ball valve for the regulator inlet and outlet.
3. Install temporary plumbing between the ball
valves.
4. Thoroughly flush the system to remove metal
chips and other contaminants and to check for
leaks.
Installing the Fluid Regulator
1. See Figs. 1 and 2 on page 5. Install one
regulator for each spray gun. Mount the regulator
in a vertical position for the best flow and minimum
pigment settling. The gauge, if used, must be
mounted vertically. If the regulator is mounted
horizontally, an elbow must be used so the gauge
will be vertical.
2. Put sealer on threaded connections, except on
swivel unions as it interferes with the swivel action.
3. Flush and test the entire system. Be sure to follow
the flushing procedure on page 6.
CAUTION
Pressure Relief Procedure
WARNING
INJECTION HAZARD
The system pressure must be manually
relieved to prevent the system from
starting or spraying accidentally. Fluid
under high pressure can be injected through the
skin and cause serious injury. To reduce the risk of
an injury from injection, splashing fluid, or moving
parts, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure
whenever you
D Are instructed to relieve the pressure
D Stop spraying
D Check or service any of the system equipment
D Install or clean the spray tips
1. Shut off the pump.
2. Close the fluid regulator’s inlet ball valve (B). Refer
to Fig.1, page 5.
3. Relieve fluid pressure in the fluid regulator by
triggering the spray gun.
4. In spring-operated regulators, turn the adjustment
handle (1) counterclockwise until the spring force
is relieved.
If you suspect that the spray tip or hose is completely
clogged, or that pressure has not been fully relieved
after following the steps above, very slowly loosen the
tip guard retaining nut or hose end coupling and relieve
pressure gradually, then loosen completely, then clear
the tip or hose.
Avoid overtightening threaded connections into the
regulator’s plastic inlet and outlet threads. Check to
be sure the threaded connections are tight and
leak-free, but do not overtighten!
3083254
Installation
6
Spring-Operated Regulator Installation
Models 236081, 236216 (without gauge)
236449, 236450, 241976 (with gauge)
KEY
A Fluid supply
B Inlet ball valve
C Outlet ball valve
D Air filter and regulator
E Back pressure valve
F Fluid return
G Air supply
1 Regulator adjustment handle
B
A
1
C
G
D
Fig. 1
Pilot Regulator Air Supply Line
Air-Operated Regulator Installation
Model 238159 (without gauge)
Model 236281 (with gauge)
KEY
A Fluid supply
B Inlet ball valve
C Outlet ball valve
D Air filter, regulator, and
moisture separator
E Air supply
E
F
02726
B
E
A
C
Fig. 2
D
0272
3083255
Operation
9
CAUTION
D The new system must be cleaned and tested
thoroughly before admitting fluid to the regulator
to avoid contaminants clogging or damaging the
regulator.
D Always use the lowest possible air and fluid
pressures for your application. High pressures
can cause premature spray tip, regulator, and
pump wear.
NOTE: Reference numbers and letters in parentheses
in the text refer to Figs.1 through 5 and the Parts
Drawings.
Air Operated Regulators
1. Start the pump and open the fluid regulator’s inlet ball
valve (B) to admit fluid to the regulator. See Fig. 2.
2. Increase the air pressure to obtain the desired fluid
pressure. Before reducing the regulator pressure,
partially relieve pressure in the gun hose to ensure
the correct gauge reading.
NOTE: Make sure the air bleed hole (J) in the air line
fitting (2) is not plugged. Refer to Fig. 4. For the best
results, use an air regulator with at least a two inch
diameter diaphragm to control this fluid regulator.
Flushing Procedure
Regulating Fluid Pressure
Spring Operated Regulators
1. Close the regulator: turn the adjustment handle (1)
counterclockwise to relieve the spring tension. See
Fig. 3.
2. Start the pump and open the fluid regulator’s inlet
ball valve (B) to admit fluid to the regulator. See
Fig. 1.
3. Turn the adjustment handle (1) clockwise to
increase fluid pressure. See Fig. 3. Adjust for the
desired spray pattern. Before reducing the
regulator pressure, partially relieve pressure in the
gun hose to ensure the correct gauge reading.
Tighten the jam nut (3) to the regulator cap (5) to
ensure the proper pressure setting.
1. Flush the regulator with a compatible solvent
whenever the rest of the system is flushed.
2. Remove the gauge if the fluid pressure will exceed
the gauge range.
3. Spring Operated Regulators Only
a. Shut off the pump and relieve fluid pressure in
the system by opening the back pressure
valve (E) or other bypass valve. See Fig. 1.
b. Turn the adjustment handle (1) clockwise to
open the regulator valve to the desired flushing
outlet pressure and flow. See Fig. 3.
4. Air Operated Regulator Only
a. Increase the air pressure to obtain desired
fluid flushing pressure.
b. Make sure the air bleed hole (J) in the air line
fitting (2) is not plugged. Refer to Fig. 4.
5. Flush until thoroughly clean. Always use the lowest
possible pressure when flushing.
Fig. 3
6. Spring Operated Regulators Only
5
3
1
0272
3083256
After flushing, turn the adjustment handle (1)
counterclockwise to the previous pressure setting.
Partially relieve pressure in the gun hose to ensure
the correct gauge reading.
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