This symbol alerts you to the possibility of serious
injury or death if you do not follow the instructions.
WARNING
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture or malfunction and result in serious injury.
INSTRUCTIONS
D This equipment is for professional use only.
D Read all instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment.
D Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. If you are uncertain about usage, call your Graco
distributor.
D Do not alter or modify this equipment. Use only genuine Graco parts and accessories.
D Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately.
Caution Symbol
CAUTION
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of damage to
or destruction of equipment if you do not follow the
instructions.
D Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated system component. Refer to the
Technical Data section on page 36 for the maximum working pressure of this equipment.
D Use fluids and solvents which are compatible with the equipment wetted parts. Refer to the Tech-
nical Data section of all equipment manuals. Read the fluid and solvent manufacturer’s warnings.
D Do not kink or overbend hoses or use hoses to pull equipment.
D Route hoses away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces. Do not expose
Graco hoses to temperatures above 82_C (180_F) or below –40_C (–40_F).
D Wear hearing protection when operating this equipment.
D Do not lift pressurized equipment.
D Comply with all applicable local, state, and national fire, electrical, and safety regulations.
3081523
Page 4
WARNING
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
Spray from the gun, hose leaks, or ruptured components can inject fluid into your body and cause
extremely serious injury, including the need for amputation. Fluid splashed in the eyes or on the skin
can also cause serious injury.
D Fluid injected into the skin might look like just a cut, but it is a serious injury. Get immediate surgi-
cal treatment.
D Do not point the gun at anyone or at any part of the body.
D Do not put your hand or fingers over the spray tip.
D Do not stop or deflect leaks with your hand, body, glove, or rag.
D Do not “blow back” fluid; this is not an air spray system.
D Always have the tip guard and the trigger guard on the gun when spraying.
D Check the gun diffuser operation weekly. Refer to the gun manual.
D Be sure the gun trigger safety operates before spraying.
D Lock the gun trigger safety when you stop spraying.
D Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13 whenever you: are instructed to relieve pres-
sure; stop spraying; clean, check, or service the equipment; and install or clean the spray tip.
D Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment.
D Check the hoses, tubes, and couplings daily. Replace worn, damaged, or loose parts immediately.
Permanently coupled hoses cannot be repaired; replace the entire hose.
D Use only Graco approved hoses. Do not remove any spring guard that is used to help protect the
hose from rupture caused by kinks or bends near the couplings.
MOVING PARTS HAZARD
Moving parts, such as the air motor piston, can pinch or amputate your fingers.
D Keep clear of all moving parts when starting or operating the pump.
D Before servicing the equipment, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13 to prevent the
equipment from starting unexpectedly.
4308152
Page 5
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Improper grounding, poor ventilation, open flames, or sparks can cause a hazardous condition and
result in a fire or explosion and serious injury.
D Ground the equipment and the object being sprayed. Refer to Grounding on page 7.
D If there is any static sparking or you feel an electric shock while using this equipment, stop spray-
ing immediately. Do not use the equipment until you identify and correct the problem.
D Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable fumes from solvents or the fluid
being sprayed.
D Eliminate all ignition sources such as pilot lights, cigarettes, and plastic drop cloths (static arc
hazard). Do not plug or unplug power cords or turn lights on or off in the spray area.
D Keep the spray area free of debris, including solvent, rags, and gasoline.
D Electrically disconnect all equipment in the spray area.
D Extinguish all open flames or pilot lights in the spray area.
D Do not smoke in the spray area.
D Do not turn on or off any light switch in the spray area while operating or if fumes are present.
D Do not operate a gasoline engine in the spray area.
D Keep a fire extinguisher in the working area.
TOXIC FLUID HAZARD
Hazardous fluid or toxic fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on the skin,
inhaled, or swallowed.
D Know the specific hazards of the fluid you are using.
D Store hazardous fluid in an approved container. Dispose of hazardous fluid according to all local,
state, and national guidelines.
D Always wear protective eyewear, gloves, clothing, and respirator as recommended by the fluid and
solvent manufacturer.
3081525
Page 6
Notes
6308152
Page 7
Installation
(ALL PUMPS)
Grounding
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Before operating the pump, ground the
system as explained below. Also read
the section FIRE AND EXPLOSIONHAZARD on page 5.
1. King Pumps: use a ground wire and clamp. See
Fig. 1. Remove the ground screw (Z) and insert
through eye of ring terminal at the end of ground
wire (Y). Fasten ground screw back onto pump
and tighten securely. Connect the other end of the
wire to a true earth ground. Order Part No. 222011
Ground Wire and Clamp.
All Other Pumps: use a ground wire and clamp.
See Fig. 2. Loosen the grounding lug locknut (W)
and washer (X). Insert one end of a 1.5 mm@ (12
ga) minimum ground wire (Y) into the slot in lug (Z)
and tighten the locknut securely. Connect the other
end of the wire to a true earth ground. Order Part
No. 237569 Ground Wire and Clamp.
2. Air, fluid, and hydraulic hoses: Use only electrically
conductive hoses with a maximum of 500 feet (150
m) combined hose length to ensure grounding
continuity. Check the electrical resistance of your
hoses at least once a week. If the total resistance
to ground exceeds 29 megohms, replace the hose
immediately.
NOTE: Use a meter that is capable of measuring
resistance at this level.
3. Air compressor or hydraulic power supply: follow
manufacturer’s recommendations.
4. Spray gun: ground through connection to a properly grounded fluid hose and pump.
5. Fluid supply container: follow your local code.
6. Object being sprayed: follow your local code.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
7. Solvent pails used when flushing: follow your local
Z
W
Y
Y
TI1052
X
Z
0864
code. Use only metal pails, which are conductive,
placed on a grounded surface. Do not place the
pail on a nonconductive surface, such as paper or
cardboard, which interrupts the grounding continuity.
8. To maintain grounding continuity when flushing orrelieving pressure, hold a metal part of the spray
gun firmly to the side of a grounded metal pail,
then trigger the gun.
Optional Fluid Outlet Fitting
Part No. 184470 Fluid Outlet Fitting is available for
applications requiring a smaller fluid outlet fitting than
the standard 1–1/2 in. npt(m). The 184470 Fitting is
3/4 npt(m) x M42 x 2.0. Contact your Graco distributor
to order.
3081527
Page 8
Installation
(AIR-POWERED PUMPS)
NOTE: Reference numbers and letters in parentheses
in the text refer to the callouts in the figures and the
Parts Drawing.
NOTE: Always use Graco Parts and Accessories,
available from your Graco distributor. If you supply
your own accessories, be sure they are adequately
sized and pressure rated for your system.
TYPICAL INSTALLATION
KEY
A Pump
B Wall Bracket
C Pump Runaway Valve
D Air Line Lubricator
E Bleed-Type Master Air Valve
(required, for pump)
F Pump Air Regulator
G Air Manifold
JK
H Electrically Conductive Air Supply Hose
J Air Line Filter
K Bleed-Type Master Air Valve
(for accessories)
L Fluid Filter
M Fluid Drain Valve (required)
N Electrically Conductive Fluid Supply Hose
MAIN AIR LINE
Fig. 3 is only a guide for selecting and installing system components and accessories. Contact your Graco
distributor for assistance in designing a system to suit
your particular needs.
P Fluid Whip Hose
R Gun/Valve Swivel
S Airless Spray Gun
or Dispensing Valve
T Drum Suction Kit
Y Ground Wire (required; see page 7
for installation instructions)
D
Y
A
H
E
F
C
G
R
S
L
P
B
M
N
T
200 LITER (55 GAL.) DRUM
Fig. 3
8308152
0626C
Page 9
Installation
(AIR-POWERED PUMPS)
System Accessories
WARNING
A bleed-type master air valve (E) and a fluid drain
valve (M) are required in your system. These
accessories help reduce the risk of serious injury,
including fluid injection and splashing of fluid in the
eyes or on the skin, and injury from moving parts if
you are adjusting or repairing the pump.
The bleed-type master air valve relieves air trapped
between this valve and the pump after the air is
shut off. Trapped air can cause the pump to cycle
unexpectedly. Locate the valve close to the pump.
The fluid drain valve assists in relieving fluid pressure in the displacement pump, hose, and gun.
Triggering the gun to relieve pressure may not be
sufficient.
Air and Fluid Hoses
Be sure all air hoses (H) and fluid hoses (N and P) are
properly sized and pressure-rated for your system.
Use only electrically conductive hoses. Fluid hoses
must have spring guards on both ends. Use a whip
hose (P) and a swivel (R) between the main fluid hose
(N) and the gun/valve (S) for easier gun/valve movement.
D A bleed-type master air valve (E) is required in
your system to relieve air trapped between it and
the air motor when the valve is closed (see the
WARNING at left). Be sure the bleed valve is easily
accessible from the pump, and is located down-stream from the air regulator.
D An air regulator (F) controls pump speed and
outlet pressure by adjusting the air pressure to the
pump. Locate the regulator close to the pump, but
upstream from the bleed-type master air valve.
D A pump runaway valve (C) senses when the
pump is running too fast and automatically shuts off
the air to the motor. A pump which runs too fast can
be seriously damaged.
D An air manifold (G) has a swivel air inlet. It
mounts to a wall bracket, and provides ports for
connecting lines to air-powered accessories.
D An air line filter (J) removes harmful dirt and
moisture from the compressed air supply.
D A second bleed-type air valve (K) isolates the air
line accessories for servicing. Locate upstream
from all other air line accessories.
Mounting Accessories
WARNING
For Model 222943 Premier Pumps, do not lift the
pump by the lift ring when the total weight exceeds
550 lb (250 kg).
Mount the pump (A) to suit the type of installation
planned. Fig. 3 illustrates a wall-mounted system.
Pump dimensions and the mounting hole layout are
shown on pages 44 and 45.
If you are using an elevator or a cart, refer to the
separate manuals supplied with those components for
installation and operation instructions.
Air Line Accessories
Install the following accessories in the order shown in
Fig. 3, using adapters as necessary:
D An air line lubricator (D) provides automatic air
motor lubrication.
Fluid Line Accessories
Install the following accessories in the positions shown
in Fig. 3, using adapters as necessary:
D A fluid filter (L) with a 60 mesh (250 micron)
stainless steel element, to filter particles from the
fluid as it leaves the pump. It includes a fluid drainvalve (M), which is required in your system to
relieve fluid pressure in the hose and gun (see the
WARNING at left).
D A gun or valve (S) dispenses the fluid. The gun
shown in Fig. 3 is an airless spray gun for light to
medium viscosity fluids.
D A gun swivel (R) allows for easier gun movement.
D A suction kit (T) allows the pump to draw fluid
from a 200 liter (55 gallon) drum.
3081529
Page 10
Installation
(HYDRAULIC-POWERED PUMPS)
NOTE: Reference numbers and letters in parentheses
in the text refer to the callouts in the figures and the
parts drawing.
NOTE: Accessories are available from your Graco
distributor. If you supply your own accessories, be sure
they are adequately sized and pressure-rated to meet
the system’s requirements.
Fig. 4 is only a guide for selecting and installing system components and accessories. Contact your Graco
distributor for assistance in designing a system to suit
your particular needs.
CAUTION
Keep the hydraulic supply system clean at all times.
Be sure that all hydraulic fluid lines are absolutely
clean. Blow out the lines with air and flush thoroughly
with solvent before connecting to the hydraulic
motor, to avoid introducing harmful contaminants into
the motor. Plug the hydraulic lines immediately when
they are disconnected.
Do not exceed 37.8 liter/min (10 gpm) hydraulic oil
volume to the motor, to avoid stalling the pump.
For optimum pump performance, keep the temperature of the hydraulic oil below 54_ C (130_ F).
KEY
A Pump
B Wall Bracket
C Hydraulic Supply Line
D Hydraulic Return Line
E Drain Line (from pressure reducing valve)
F Pressure Gauge
G Flow Control Valve
H Pressure Reducing Valve
J Accumulator
K Drain Line (from motor drip pan)
L Fluid Filter
M Fluid Drain Valve (required)
N Electrically Conductive
Fluid Supply Hose
P Fluid Whip Hose
R Gun/Valve Swivel
E
C
HYDRAULIC
POWER SUPPLY
TYPICAL INSTALLATION
S Airless Spray Gun or Dispensing Valve
T Drum Suction Kit
U Hydraulic Supply Line Shutoff Valve
V Hydraulic Return Line Shutoff Valve
Y Ground Wire (required, see page 7 for
installation instructions)
F
HJ
V
U
G
AA Hydraulic Return Line Filter
A
Y
S
R
L
B
P
N
Fig. 4
10308152
AA
DRAINAGE
CONTAINER
M
D
K
T
200 LITER
(55 GAL.)
DRUM
0627B
Page 11
Installation
(HYDRAULIC-POWERED PUMPS)
System Accessories
WARNING
A fluid drain valve (M) is required in your system to
help reduce the risk of serious injury, including fluid
injection and splashing of fluid in the eyes or on the
skin if you are adjusting or repairing the pump. The
fluid drain valve assists in relieving fluid pressure in
the displacement pump, hose, and gun. Triggering
the gun to relieve pressure may not be sufficient.
Mounting Accessories
Mount the pump (A) to suit the type of installation
planned. Fig. 4 illustrates a wall-mounted system.
Pump dimensions and the mounting hole layout are
shown on pages 44 and 45.
Filters
Be sure your hydraulic power supply is equipped with a
suction filter to the hydraulic pump and a system return
line filter (AA) of 10 micron size.
Carefully follow the manufacturer’s recommendations
on reservoir and filter cleaning, and periodic changes
of hydraulic fluid. Use only Graco-approved hydraulic
oil. Order Part No. 169236, 19 liter (5 gal.) or Part No.
207428, 3.8 liter (1 gal.). Do not substitute a lower
grade oil or one with a lower flash point.
Hydraulic Lines
The motor has a 3/4 npt(f) hydraulic oil supply fitting,
and a 1 in. npt(f) hydraulic oil return fitting. Use a
minimum 13 mm (1/2 in.) ID hydraulic supply line, and
a minimum 22 mm (7/8 in.) ID return line.
On the hydraulic supply line (C), install the following
accessories in the order shown in Fig. 4, using adapters as necessary:
D A shutoff valve (U) isolates the pump for service.
D An accumulator (J) to reduce the hammering
effect caused by the motor reversing direction.
On the hydraulic return line (D), install the following
accessories in the order shown in Fig. 4, using adapters as necessary:
D A shutoff valve (V) isolates the pump for service.
D A filter (AA) of 10 micron size.
Hydraulic Motor Drip Pan
The hydraulic motor has a drip pan to collect any
leakage. Connect a 6 mm (1/4 in.) ID drain line (K) to
the barbed fitting on the drip pan, and place the free
end in a container to receive the drainage.
Fluid Supply Hoses
Be sure all fluid supply hoses (N and P) are properly
sized and pressure-rated for your system. Use only
electrically conductive hoses. Fluid hoses must have
spring guards on both ends. Use a whip hose (P) and
a swivel (R) between the main fluid hose (N) and the
gun/valve (S) to allow for easier gun/valve movement.
Fluid Line Accessories
Install the following accessories in the positions shown
in Fig. 4, using adapters as necessary:
D A fluid filter (L) with a 60 mesh (250 micron)
stainless steel element, to filter particles from the
fluid as it leaves the pump. It includes a fluid drainvalve (M), which is required in your system to
relieve fluid pressure in the hose and gun (see the
WARNING at left).
D A fluid pressure gauge (F) to monitor hydraulic oil
pressure to the motor and to avoid overpressurizing
the motor or displacement pump, and a pressure
and temperature compensated flow control
valve (G) to prevent the motor from running too
fast and possibly damaging itself.
D A pressure reducing valve (H), with a drain line
(E) run directly to the hydraulic return line (D).
D A gun or valve (S) dispenses the fluid. The gun
shown in Fig. 4 is an airless spray gun for light to
medium viscosity fluids.
D A gun swivel (R) allows for easier gun movement.
D A suction kit (T) allows the pump to draw fluid
from a 200 liter (55 gallon) drum.
30815211
Page 12
Notes
12308152
Page 13
Operation/Maintenance
(All PUMPS)
Pressure Relief Procedure
WARNING
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
The system pressure must be manually
relieved to prevent the system from
starting or spraying accidentally. Fluid
under high pressure can be injected through the
skin and cause serious injury. To reduce the risk of
an injury from injection, splashing fluid, or moving
parts, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure
whenever you:
D are instructed to relieve the pressure,
D stop spraying,
D check or service any of the system equipment,
D or install or clean the spray tips.
1. Lock the gun trigger safety.
2. Shut off the air or hydraulic supply to the pump.
3. In air-powered systems, close the bleed-type master air valve (required in your system).
In hydraulic-powered systems, close the hydraulic
supply line valve first, then the return line valve.
Packing Nut/Wet-Cup
Before starting, fill the packing nut (3) 1/3 full with
Graco Throat Seal Liquid (TSL) or compatible solvent.
See Fig. 5.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury whenever you
are instructed to relieve pressure, always follow the
Pressure Relief Procedure at left.
The packing nut is torqued at the factory and is ready
for operation. If it becomes loose and there is leaking
from the throat packings, relieve pressure, then
torque the nut to 128–156 NSm (95–115 ft-lb) using the
supplied wrench (104). Do this whenever necessary.
Do not overtighten the packing nut.
Model 222899
Shown
Bleed hole must
1
face down
4. Unlock the gun trigger safety.
5. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to the side of a
grounded metal pail, and trigger the gun to relieve
pressure.
6. Lock the gun trigger safety.
7. Open the drain valve (required in your system),
having a container ready to catch the drainage.
8. Leave the drain valve open until you are ready to
spray again.
If you suspect that the spray tip or hose is completely
clogged, or that pressure has not been fully relieved
after following the steps above, very slowly loosen the
tip guard retaining nut or hose end coupling and relieve
pressure gradually, then loosen completely. Now clear
the tip or hose.
104
Fig. 5
3
34, 35
30815213
1
0566B
Page 14
Operation/Maintenance
(AIR-POWERED PUMPS)
Flush the Pump Before First Use
The pump is tested with lightweight oil, which is left in
to protect the pump parts. If the fluid you are using
may be contaminated by the oil, flush it out with a
compatible solvent. See Flushing on page 15.
Starting and Adjusting the Pump
1. Refer to the Typical Installation on page 8.
Connect the suction kit (T) to the pump’s fluid inlet,
and place the tube into the fluid supply.
2. Be sure the air regulator (F) is closed. Then open
the pump’s bleed-type master air valve (E). Hold a
metal part of the spray gun/dispensing valve firmly
to the side of a grounded metal pail and hold the
trigger open. Now slowly open the air regulator
until the pump starts.
3. Cycle the pump slowly until all air is pushed out
and the pump and hoses are fully primed. Release
the gun/valve trigger and lock the trigger safety.
The pump should stall against pressure when the
trigger is released.
WARNING
CAUTION
Do not allow the pump to run dry. It will quickly
accelerate to a high speed, causing damage. If the
pump is running too fast, stop it immediately and
check the fluid supply. If the container is empty and
air has been pumped into the lines, refill the container and prime the pump and the lines, or flush and
leave it filled with a compatible solvent. Eliminate all
air from the fluid system.
5. With the pump and lines primed, and with adequate air pressure and volume supplied, the pump
will start and stop as the gun/valve is opened and
closed. In a circulating system, the pump will
speed up or slow down on demand, until the air
supply is shut off.
6. Use the air regulator to control the pump speed
and the fluid pressure. Always use the lowest air
pressure necessary to get the desired results.
Higher pressures cause premature tip/nozzle and
pump wear.
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
To reduce the risk of fluid injection, do not use your
hand or fingers to cover the bleed hole on the underside of the bleeder valve body (34) when priming the pump. Use a crescent wrench to open and
close the bleeder plug (35). Keep your hands away
from the bleed hole.
4. If the pump fails to prime properly, open the bleeder valve plug (35) slightly. Use the bleed hole on
the underside of the valve body (34) as a priming
valve until the fluid appears at the hole. See Fig. 5.
Close the plug (35).
NOTE: When changing fluid containers with the hose
and gun already primed, open the bleeder valve plug
(35) to help prime the pump and vent air before it
enters the hose. Close the plug when all air is eliminated.
WARNING
COMPONENT RUPTURE HAZARD
To reduce the risk of overpressurizing
your system, which could cause component rupture and serious injury, never
exceed the specified Maximum Incoming Air Pressure to the pump (see the Technical Data section
on pages 36–41).
14308152
Page 15
Operation/Maintenance
Shutdown and Care of the Pump
(AIR-POWERED PUMPS)
WARNING
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury whenever you
are instructed to relieve pressure, always follow the
Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13.
For overnight shutdown, stop the pump at the bottom
of its stroke to prevent fluid from drying on the exposed displacement rod and damaging the throat
packings. Relieve the pressure.
Always flush the pump before the fluid dries on the
displacement rod. See Flushing below.
Flushing
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Before flushing, read the section FIRE
AND EXPLOSION HAZARD on page
5. Be sure the entire system and flushing pails are properly grounded. Refer to
Grounding on page 7.
To reduce the risk of serious injury whenever you
are instructed to relieve pressure, always follow the
Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13.
1. Relieve the pressure.
2. Remove the spray tip from the gun.
3. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to the side of a
grounded metal pail.
4. Start the pump. Always use the lowest possible
fluid pressure when flushing.
5. Trigger the gun.
Flush with a fluid that is compatible with the fluid you
are pumping and with the wetted parts in your system.
Check with your fluid manufacturer or supplier for recommended flushing fluids and flushing frequency. Always flush the pump before fluid dries on the displacement rod.
6. Flush the system until clear solvent flows from the
gun.
7. Relieve the pressure.
30815215
Page 16
Operation/Maintenance
(HYDRAULIC-POWERED PUMPS)
Flush the Pump Before First Use
The pump is tested with lightweight oil, which is left in
to protect the pump parts. If the fluid you are using
may be contaminated by the oil, flush it out with a
compatible solvent. See Flushing on page 17.
Starting and Adjusting the Pump
1. Refer to the Typical Installation on page 10. Con-
nect the suction kit (T) to the pump’s fluid inlet,
and place the tube into the fluid supply.
CAUTION
Do not allow the pump to run dry. It will quickly
accelerate to a high speed, causing damage. If the
pump is running too fast, stop it immediately and
check the fluid supply. If the container is empty and
air has been pumped into the lines, refill the container and prime the pump and the lines, or flush and
leave it filled with a compatible solvent. Eliminate all
air from the fluid system.
2. Check the hydraulic fluid level before each use,
and add fluid as necessary.
3. Make certain that the supply line shutoff valve (U)
and the return line shutoff valve (V) are closed.
4. Start the hydraulic power supply.
5. Hold a metal part of the gun (S) firmly to the side
of a grounded metal pail and hold the trigger open.
6. Open the return line shutoff valve (V) first, then
slowly open the supply line shutoff valve (U).
7. Cycle the pump slowly until all air is pushed out
and the pump and hoses are fully primed.
8. Release the gun trigger and lock the trigger safety.
The pump should stall against pressure.
WARNING
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
To reduce the risk of fluid injection, do not use your
hand or fingers to cover the bleed hole on the underside of the bleeder valve body (34) when priming the pump. Use a crescent wrench to open and
close the bleeder plug (35). Keep your hands away
from the bleed hole.
9. If the pump fails to prime properly, open the bleeder valve plug (35) slightly. Use the bleed hole on
the underside of the valve body (34) as a priming
valve until the fluid appears at the hole. See Fig. 5.
Close the plug (35).
NOTE: When changing fluid containers with the hose
and gun already primed, open the bleeder valve plug
(35) to help prime the pump and vent air before it
enters the hose. Close the plug when all air is eliminated.
16308152
10. With the pump and lines primed, and with adequate hydraulic volume supplied, the pump will
start and stop as you open and close the gun. In a
circulating system, the pump will speed up or slow
down on demand, until the hydraulic power supply
is shut off.
11. Use the fluid pressure gauge (F) and flow control
valve (G) to control the pump speed and the fluid
outlet pressure. Always use the lowest hydraulic
flow and pressure necessary to get the desired
results. Higher pressures cause premature tip/nozzle and pump wear.
WARNING
COMPONENT RUPTURE HAZARD
To reduce the risk of overpressurizing
your system, which could cause component rupture and serious injury, never
exceed 10.5 MPa, 105 bar (1500 psi) Maximum
Hydraulic Input Pressure to the pump, 14.0 MPa,
140 bar (2000 psi) Maximum Fluid Working Pressure (see the Technical Data on pages 42–43).
To prevent overpressurizing the hydraulic motor or
its seals, always shut off the supply line valve (U)
first, then shut off the return line valve (V).
CAUTION
Do not allow the hydraulic oil temperature to exceed
54_C (130_F). The pump seals will wear faster and
leakage may occur if the pump is operated at higher
oil temperatures.
Page 17
Operation/Maintenance
(HYDRAULIC-POWERED PUMPS)
Shutdown and Care of the Pump
WARNING
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury whenever you
are instructed to relieve pressure, always follow the
Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13.
For overnight shutdown, stop the pump at the bottom
of its stroke to prevent fluid from drying on the exposed displacement rod and damaging the throat
packings. Relieve the pressure.
Always flush the pump before the fluid dries on the
displacement rod. See Flushing below.
Flushing
WARNING
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Before flushing, read the section FIRE
AND EXPLOSION HAZARD on page
5. Be sure the entire system and flushing pails are properly grounded. Refer to
Grounding on page 7.
To reduce the risk of serious injury whenever you
are instructed to relieve pressure, always follow the
Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13.
1. Relieve the pressure.
2. Remove the spray tip from the gun.
3. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to the side of a
grounded metal pail.
4. Start the pump. Always use the lowest possible
fluid pressure when flushing.
5. Trigger the gun.
Flush with a fluid that is compatible with the fluid you
are pumping and with the wetted parts in your system.
Check with your fluid manufacturer or supplier for recommended flushing fluids and flushing frequency. Always flush the pump before fluid dries on the displacement rod.
6. Flush the system until clear solvent flows from the
gun.
7. Relieve the pressure.
30815217
Page 18
Troubleshooting Chart
p
1. Relieve the pressure.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury whenever you
are instructed to relieve pressure, always follow the
Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13.
PROBLEMCAUSESOLUTION
2. Check all possible causes and problems before
disassembling the pump.
Pump fails to operateRestricted line or inadequate air/hy-
draulic supply; closed or clogged valves
Obstructed fluid hose or gun/valve; fluid
hose ID is too small
Fluid dried on the displacement rodClean; always stop pump at bottom of stroke;
Dirty, worn, or damaged motor partsClean or repair; see separate motor manual.
Pump operates, but
output low on both
strokes
Pump operates, but
output low on downstroke
Pump operates, but
output low on upstroke
Erratic or accelerated
pump speed
Restricted line or inadequate air/hydraulic supply, closed or clogged valves
Obstructed fluid hose or gun/valve; fluid
hose ID is too small
Bleeder valve openClose.
Fluid too heavy for pump primingUse bleeder valve (see pages 14 and 16); use
Worn packings in displacement pumpReplace packings.
Held open or worn intake valveClear valve; service.
Fluid too heavy for pump primingUse bleeder valve (see pages 14 and 16); use
Held open or worn piston valve or packings
Exhausted fluid supplyRefill and prime.
Fluid too heavy for pump primingUse bleeder valve (see pages 14 and 16); use
Held open or worn piston valve or packings
Held open or worn intake valveClear valve; service.
Clear; increase air/hydraulic supply. Check that
valve are open.
Open, clear*; use hose with larger ID.
keep wet-cup 1/3 filled with compatible solvent.
Clear; increase air/hydraulic supply. Check that
valves are open.
Open clear*; use hose with larger ID.
ram.
ram.
Clear valve; replace packings.
ram.
Clear valve; replace packings.
* To determine if the fluid hose or gun is obstructed, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13. Disconnect
the fluid hose and place a container at the pump fluid outlet to catch any fluid. Turn on the air/hydraulic power just
enough to start the pump. If the pump starts when the air/hydraulic power is turned on, the obstruction is in the fluid
hose or gun.
NOTE: If you experience air motor icing, call your Graco Distributor.
18308152
Page 19
Service
Required Tools
D Set of socket wrenches
D Set of adjustable wrenches
D 24 in. adjustable wrench
D Torque wrench
D Rubber mallet
D Arbor press
D Soft wooden block (approx. 1 square ft in size)
D Large vise, with soft jaws
D Thread lubricant
D Anti-seize lubricant 222955
D LoctiteR 2760t or equivalent
NOTE: Service Tool 109508 is available as an accessory. This tool fits over the top of the displacement rod,
making it easier to apply a 24 in. adjustable wrench or
3/4 in. drive socket when connecting or disconnecting
the rod from the piston assembly.
Disconnecting the Displacement Pump
1. Flush the pump, if possible. Stop the pump at the
bottom of its stroke.
WARNING
To reduce the risk of serious injury whenever you
are instructed to relieve pressure, always follow the
Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13.
2. Relieve the pressure.
3. Disconnect the air or hydraulic hose. Plug all
hydraulic hoses immediately, to prevent contamination of the hydraulic system. Hold the fluid outlet
fitting (4) with a wrench to keep it from being
loosened while you disconnect the fluid hose.
CAUTION
Be sure to use at least two people when lifting, moving, or disconnecting the pump. This pump is too
heavy for one person. If you are disconnecting the
displacement pump from a motor which is still
mounted (for example, on a wall bracket), be sure to
support the displacement pump while it is being disconnected, to prevent it from falling and causing injury and property damage. Do this by securely bracing
the pump, or by having at least two people hold it
while another disconnects it.
If the pump is mounted on a cart, slowly tip the cart
backward until the handle rests on the ground, then
disconnect the displacement pump.
5. Using an adjustable wrench, unscrew the coupling
nut (103) from the connecting rod adapter (102).
Remove the coupling collars (108). Take care not
to lose or drop them. See Fig. 6.
6. Hold the tie rod flats with a wrench to keep the
rods from turning. Unscrew the nuts (106) from the
tie rods (107). Carefully remove the displacement
pump (105) from the motor (101).
7. Refer to page 22 for displacement pump service.
To service the air or hydraulic motor, refer to the
separate motor manual, supplied.
WARNING
For Model 222943 Premier Pumps, do not lift the
pump by the lift ring when the total weight exceeds
550 lb (250 kg).
4. Disconnect the displacement pump (105) from the
motor (101) as follows. Be sure to note the relative
position of the pump’s fluid outlet to the air or
hydraulic inlet of the motor. If the motor does not
require servicing, leave it attached to its mounting.
30815219
Page 20
Service
Reconnecting the Displacement Pump
WARNING
To reduce the risk of pinching or injuring hands or
fingers caught between the hydraulic motor drip
pan and the coupling nut, always use connecting
rod adapter 184595 and tie rods 184596 on model
222900 Viscount Pump. Never use connecting rod
adapter 184451 and tie rods 184452 on Model
222900; those parts do not allow sufficient clearance between the drip pan and coupling nut.
NOTE: On Premier models, ensure that the rod adapter (102) has not loosened during maintenance. Proper
torque is necessary to prevent the rod adapter from
loosening during the pump operation.
If the rod adapter (102) has loosened during maintenance, remove the adapter and apply LoctiteR 2760t
(or equivalent) to the rod adapter and air motor piston
threads, and then torque as specified in Fig. 6.
1. Use at least two people to hold the displacement
pump while another reconnects it to the motor (see
the CAUTION at left). Orient the pump’s fluid
outlet to the air or hydraulic inlet as was noted in
step 4 under Disconnecting the DisplacementPump. Position the displacement pump (105) on
the tie rods (107). See Fig. 6.
2. Screw the nuts (106) onto the tie rods (107) and
torque as noted in Fig. 6.
3. Place the coupling nut (103) on the displacement
rod (1), then place the coupling collars (108) into
the nut. Screw the coupling nut onto the connecting rod adapter (102) loosely. Hold the connecting
rod adapter flats with a wrench to keep it from
turning. Use an adjustable wrench to tighten
coupling nut. Torque as noted in Fig. 6.
4. Torque the packing nut (3) to 128–156 NSm
(95–115 ft-lb).
5. Reconnect all hoses. Reconnect the ground wire if
it was disconnected. Fill the wet-cup (3) 1/3 full of
Graco Throat Seal Liquid or compatible solvent.
6. Turn on the air or hydraulic power supply. On
hydraulic pumps, open the hydraulic return line
valve first, then the supply line valve. Run the
pump slowly to ensure that it is operating properly.
20308152
Page 21
Service
King, Bulldog, and Viscount Pumps
(Model 222899 shown)
101
107
3
1
102
108
103
3
Premier Pumps
(Model 222943 shown)
101
1
1
7
102
6
108
103
3
6
2
107
2
5
1
3
106
104
4
Fig. 6
4
Torque to 196–210 NSm (145–155 ft-lb)
1
Torque to 128–156 NSm (95–115 ft-lb).
2
3
Torque to 81–89 NSm (60–66 ft-lb)
105
0567B
106
5
105
4
104
4
01397C
4
Square hole is for use with torque wrench.
Torque to 129–142 NSm (95–105 ft-lb)
5
Torque to 312–340 NSm (230–250 ft-lb)
6
Apply LoctiteR 2760t (or equivalent) to threads.
7
30815221
Page 22
Service
Displacement Pump Service
Disassembly
When disassembling the pump, lay out all the removed
parts in sequence, to ease reassembly. Clean all parts
with a compatible solvent and inspect them for wear or
damage. Refer to Fig. 7.
NOTE: Repair Kits are available to replace the throat
(T) and piston (P) packings, and to replace the o-rings
and cylinder seals. For the best results, use all the new
parts in the kit. Kit parts are marked with an asterisk,
for example (11*). These kits can also be used to
convert the pump to different packing materials. Refer
to pages 32 through 35.
CAUTION
To reduce the possibility of costly damage to the rod
(1) and cylinder (7), always use a rubber mallet or an
arbor press to drive the rod out of the cylinder. Be
sure to place the cylinder on a soft block of wood.
Never use a hammer to drive the rod.
NOTE: Service Tool 109508 is available as an accessory. The tool fits over the top of the displacement rod
(1), making it easier to apply a 24 inch adjustable
wrench or 3/4 in. drive socket when disconnecting the
rod from the piston assembly.
NOTE: Standard Displacement Pump 222803 and
optional displacement pumps 222994 and 241648 use
stainless steel capscrews (20) with washers (36).
Optional Pumps 222993, 236226, and 236230 use
carbon steel cap screws and do not include washers.
1. Stand the displacement pump upright in a large
vise. Loosen, but do not remove the packing nut
(3). Remove the six long cap screws (20) and
washers (36, if present), using a socket wrench.
2. Lift the outlet housing (19) straight up off the
pump. Be careful not to scratch the displacement
rod (1) while removing the housing.
3. Lift the cylinder (7), displacement rod (1), and
piston assembly off the intake housing (17).
4. Remove the seal (6), ball guide (14), intake ball
(16), intake seat housing (15), and o-ring (8) from
the intake housing (17). Inspect the ball (16) and
the ball seat (A) on the housing (15) for wear or
damage.
5. Remove the seal (6) from the bottom of the outlet
housing (19). Unscrew the packing nut (3). Remove the glands and v-packings (T) from the
housing. Do not remove the outlet fitting (4) and
o-ring (5) unless they need replacement.
6. Unscrew the bleeder valve plug (35) completely
from the valve body (34). Clean the valve threads
and the bleed hole. It is not necessary to remove
the valve body from the pump outlet housing (19).
7. Stand the cylinder (7) upright on a wooden block.
Using a rubber mallet or an arbor press, drive the
displacement rod (1) and piston assembly down
into the cylinder as far as possible, then place the
cylinder on its side and continue to drive the rod
out the bottom until the piston comes free. Pull the
rod and piston from the cylinder, being careful not
to scratch to rod or cylinder.
8. Put the flats of the piston seat housing (12) in a
vise. Unscrew the rod (1) from the housing (12),
leaving the ball guide (9) assembled to the rod. Be
careful to catch the piston ball (10) as you separate the housing (12) and ball guide (9), so that it
doesn’t fall and suffer damage.
9. Remove the glands and v-packings (P) from the
piston seat housing (12). Inspect the ball (10) and
ball seat (B) on the housing (12) for wear or damage.
10. Inspect the outer surface of the displacement rod
(1) and inner surface of the cylinder (7) for scoring
or wear; replace either part if necessary. If the rod
is being replaced, remove the ball guide (9) as
explained in step 11.
NOTE: Do not remove the ball guide (9) from the
displacement rod (1) unless either part is damaged.
11. Place the flats of the ball guide (9) in a vise. Using
a 24 in. adjustable wrench or 3/4 in. drive socket,
unscrew the rod (1) from the ball guide.
22308152
Page 23
Service
Included only on Displacement Pumps
10
222803, 222994, and 241648 with
stainless steel cap screws (20).
T
5
4
1
3
19
36 10
35
6
Fig. 7
10
B
9
12
P
16
8
20
7
6
14
17
A
15
0421A
30815223
Page 24
Service
Reassembly
1. If it was necessary to remove the ball guide (9)
from the displacement rod (1), place the flats of
the rod in a vise. Apply anti-seize lubricant 222955
to the threads and mating faces of the rod and the
ball guide. Screw the ball guide onto the rod, hand
tight. Remove from the vise. See Fig. 8.
2. Place the female gland (32*) on the piston seat
housing (12). Install the five v-packings (P) one at
a time with the lips facing up. Refer to pages 32
through 35 for the correct packing order for your
pump. Install the male gland (13*).
NOTE: To convert the pump to a different packing
material, see pages 32 through 35.
NOTE: Service Tool 109508 is available as an accessory. The tool fits over the top of the displacement rod
(1), making it easier to apply a 24 inch adjustable
wrench or 3/4 in. drive socket when connecting the rod
to the piston assembly.
3. Apply anti-seize lubricant 222955 to the threads
and mating faces of the ball guide (9) and piston
seat housing (12). Place the flats of the piston seat
housing in a vise. Place the ball (10) on the piston
seat. Screw the assembled rod (1) and ball guide
(9) onto the piston assembly hand tight, then
torque to 444–492 NSm (327–363 ft-lb).
4. Use an arbor press to reinstall the rod (1) into the
cylinder (7), as follows. (The cylinder is symmetrical, so either end may face up). Lubricate the
piston packings (P). With the piston end facing
down, lower the rod into the cylinder. Start the
piston into the cylinder as much as possible. then
drive the rod and piston the rest of the way into the
cylinder with the arbor press.
7. Lubricate the throat packings (T). Place the male
gland (28*) into the outlet housing (19). Install the
five v-packings one at a time with the lips facingdown. Refer to pages 32 through 35 for the correct packing order for your pump. Install the female gland (25*).
NOTE: To convert the pump to a different packing
material, see pages 32 through 35 .
8. Lubricate the threads of the packing nut (3), and
loosely install it in the outlet housing (19).
9. Lubricate the seal (6*) and install it in the bottom of
the outlet housing (19). Set the outlet housing on
top of the cylinder (7). Apply thread lubricant to the
six long cap screws (20). Install the washers (36, if
present) and cap screws through the outlet housing (19) and thread them loosely by hand into the
intake housing (17). Tighten the cap screws oppositely and evenly, using a socket wrench, then
torque to 217–299 NSm (160–220 ft-lb).
10. Lubricate the threads of the bleeder valve plug
(35). The plug has two sets of threads. Be sure to
screw the plug completely into the valve body (34).
Torque the plug to 31–37 NSm (23–27 ft-lb).
NOTE: It is not ordinarily necessary to remove the
outlet fitting (4) and o-ring (5*). However, if they were
replaced because of damage, lubricate the o-ring and
place it on the fitting. Screw the fitting into the outlet
housing (19). Torque to 141–185 NSm (104–136 ft-lb).
11. Reconnect the displacement pump to the motor as
explained on page 20.
CAUTION
To reduce the possibility of costly damage to the rod
(1) and cylinder (7), always use an arbor press to
drive the rod into the cylinder, and be sure to place
the cylinder on a soft block of wood. Never use a
hammer to drive the rod.
5. Lubricate the o-ring (8*) and seal (6*). Install the
o-ring on the intake seat housing (15). Install the
intake seat housing (15), intake ball (16), ball guide
(14), and seal (6*) in the intake housing (17). Set
the intake housing all the way into the vise.
6. Place the cylinder (7) on the intake housing (17).
Tap on the top of the displacement rod (1) with a
rubber mallet, to seat the cylinder.
24308152
Page 25
Service
1
Torque to 141–185 NSm (104–136 ft-lb)
Torque to 60–70 NSm (45–55 ft-lbs).
2
For displacement pump 241648 only, limit
packing nut torque to 27–40 NSm (20–30 ft-lb).
3
Torque to 444–492 NSm (327–363 ft-lb)
4
Torque oppositely and evenly to 217–299 NSm (160–220 ft-lb)
5
Apply anti-seize lubricant to threads and mating faces
6
Lubricate
7
Apply thread lubricant
8
Use arbor press to drive into cylinder (7)
9
Unscrew valve plug from
valve housing and clean
Included only on
10
Displacement Pumps
222803, 222994, and
241648 with stainless steel
cap screws (20).
Torque to 31–37 NSm (23–27 ft-lb)
11
T
*5
6
1
8
2
3
19
10
36
9
4
1
11
6*
10
35
6
5
B
9
3
P
12
20
3
4
7
7
6*
6
14
Fig. 8
16
8*
17
A
15
6
0421A
30815225
Page 26
Part No. 222827 Pump, Series A
10:1 Ratio, with Bulldog Air Motor
101
Parts
Ref.
No.Part No.DescriptionQty.
101208356AIR MOTOR, Bulldog
See manual 307049 for parts1
102{184451ADAPTER, connecting rod1
103{184096NUT, coupling1
104184278WRENCH, packing nut1
105222803PUMP, displacement
See pages 30 & 32 for parts1
106{106166NUT, hex; M16 x 2.03
107{184452ROD, tie; 265 mm (10.43 in.)
shoulder to shoulder; carbon steel3
108{184130COLLAR, coupling2
{ For applications requiring stainless steel tie rods, order
Connection Kit 222913.
102†
†107
†106
108†
103†
105
104
0570B
26308152
Page 27
Parts
Part No. 222899 Pump, Series B
20:1 Ratio, with King Air Motor
101
102†
108†
Part No. 222898 Pump, Series B
20:1 Ratio, with Quiet King Air Motor
101
102†
108†
†
107
103†
105
†106
104
Ref.
No.Part No.DescriptionQty.
101245111AIR MOTOR, King
See manual 309347 for parts1
102{184451ADAPTER, connecting rod1
103{184096NUT, coupling1
104184278WRENCH, packing nut1
105222803PUMP, displacement
See pages 30 & 32 for parts1
106{106166NUT, hex; M16 x 2.03
107{184452ROD, tie; 265 mm (10.43 in.)
shoulder to shoulder; carbon steel3
108{184130COLLAR, coupling2
0567B
103†
107
†
105
†106
104
Ref.
No.Part No.DescriptionQty.
101220106AIR MOTOR, King, quiet
See manual 309348 for parts1
102{184451ADAPTER, connecting rod1
103{184096NUT, coupling1
104184278WRENCH, packing nut1
105222803PUMP, displacement
See pages 30 & 32 for parts1
106{106166NUT, hex; M16 x 2.03
107{184452ROD, tie; 265 mm (10.43 in.)
shoulder to shoulder; carbon steel3
108{184130COLLAR, coupling2
0568B
{ For applications requiring stainless steel tie rods, order
Connection Kit 222913.
{ For applications requiring stainless steel tie rods, order
Connection Kit 222913.
30815227
Page 28
Parts
Part No. 222943 Pump, Series B
34:1 Ratio, with Premier Air Motor
Part No. 249157 Pump, Series A
34:1 Ratio, with Premier Air Motor
Part No. 249158 Pump, Series A
34:1 Ratio, with Premier Air Motor
Part No. 253843 Pump, Series A
34:1 Ratio, with Premier Air Motor
Ref.
No.Part No.DescriptionQty.
101222800AIR MOTOR, Premier
See manual 308213 for parts1
102{184582ADAPTER, connecting rod1
103{184096NUT, coupling1
104{184278WRENCH, packing nut1
105222803PUMP, displacement;
used on Part No. 222943;
See pages 30 & 32 for parts1
15F298PUMP, displacement; used on Part No.
249158; See pages 30 & 32 for parts 1
249991PUMP, displacement; used on Part No.
253843 and 249157;
See pages 30 & 32 for parts 1
106{106166NUT, hex; M16 x 2.03
107{184382ROD, tie;380 mm (14.96 in.)
shoulder to shoulder3
108{184130COLLAR, coupling2
{ These parts are included in Connection Kit 235419.
101
†107
†106
102†
108†
103†
105
†104
01397C
28308152
Page 29
Parts
Part No. 222900 Pump, Series B
with Viscount Hydraulic Motor
101
Ref.
No.Part No.DescriptionQty.
101235345HYDRAULIC MOTOR, Viscount
See manual 307158 for parts1
102{184595ADAPTER, connecting rod1
103{184096NUT, coupling1
104184278WRENCH, packing nut1
105222803PUMP, displacement
See pages 30 & 32 for parts1
106{106166NUT, hex; M16 x 2.03
107{184596ROD, tie; 315 mm (12.40 in.)
shoulder to shoulder3
108{184130COLLAR, coupling2
{ These parts are included in Connection Kit 222976.
102†
108†
107
†
†106
103†
105
104
0569B
30815229
Page 30
Displacement Pump Parts
NOTE: The parts listed on this page are common to all
displacement pumps covered in this manual. The pumps use
different packing configurations. Pump Models 222803,
222994, 241648, 15F298 and 249991 use stainless steel cap
screws with washers. Models 222993, 236226, and 236230
use carbon steel cap screws without a washer. Refer to
pages 32 through 35 for the different pump configurations
available.
3
Throat Packings
(see pages
32 through 35 )
19
*5
4
1
9
20, 36
(see pages
32 through 35)
34
35
6*
7
10‡
Replaces 34 and 35
36
on 249991 only
6*
14
16‡
30308152
Piston Packings
(see pages
32 through 35)
12
15
8*
17
02257
Page 31
Displacement Pump Parts
RefPart
No.No.DescriptionQty
1184002ROD, displacement; stainless steel1
15G854ROD, displacement; stainless steel
(used on 249991 only)1
3184388PACKING NUT/WET-CUP;
stainless steel1
4184387FITTING, OUTLET; 1–1/2 in. npt(m) x
M42 x 2.0; stainless steel;
not used on Part No. 2416481
5*109213O-RING; PTFE;
not used on Part No. 2416481
6*184072SEAL; acetal2
7184003CYLINDER, stainless steel1
Max–Life Conversion Kit 288552, Series A,
Includes parts to convert existing Dura–
Flo 2400 displacement pump (15F298) to
Max–Life displacement pump (249991).
* The replacements for these parts are available in Packing
Repair Kit 253745, which can be purchased separately.
Refer to page 30 for assembly detail.
30815235
Page 36
Technical Data (Bulldog Pumps)
WARNING
Be sure that all fluids and solvents used are chemically compatible with the
Wetted Parts listed below. Always read the manufacturer’s literature before
using fluid or solvent in this pump.
CategoryData
Ratio10:1
Maximum fluid working pressure7.0 MPa, 70 bar (1000 psi)
Maximum air input pressure0.7 MPa, 7 bar (100 psi)
Pump cycles per 3.8 liters (1 gal.)6.5
Fluid flow at 60 cpm46 liters/min (12 gpm)
Air motor piston effective area248 cm2 (38.5 in.2)
Stroke length120 mm (4.75 in.)
Displacement pump effective area24 cm2 (3.72 in.2)
Maximum pump operating
temperature82_ C (180_ F)
Air inlet size3/4 npsm(f)
Fluid inlet size2 in. npt(f)
Fluid outlet size1–1/2 npt(m)
Weightapprox. 61 kg (134 lb)
Wetted parts304, 329 and 17–4 PH Grades of Stainless Steel; Tungsten Carbide; acetal, PTFE,
Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
Sound Pressure Levels (dBa)
(measured at 1 meter from unit)
Input Air Pressures at 15 cycles per minute
0.28 MPa, 2.8 bar
Air Motor
Bulldog82.487.388.590.0
(40 psi)
0.48 MPa, 4.8 bar
(70 psi)
0.63 MPa, 6.3 bar
(90 psi)
0.7 MPa, 7 bar
(100 psi)
Sound Power Levels (dBa)
(tested in accordance with ISO 9614–2)
Input Air Pressures at 15 cycles per minute
0.28 MPa, 2.8 bar
Air Motor
Bulldog91.6 dB(A)95.9 dB(A)97.4 dB(A)98.1 dB(A)
(40 psi)
0.48 MPa, 4.8 bar
(70 psi)
0.63 MPa, 6.3 bar
(90 psi)
0.7 MPa, 7 bar
(100 psi)
36308152
Page 37
Technical Data (Bulldog Pumps)
Performance Charts: Standard Bulldog Pumps
To find Fluid Outlet Pressure (psi/MPa/bar) at a specific fluid flow
(lpm/gpm) and operating air pressure (psi/MPa/bar):
1. Locate desired flow along bottom of chart.
2. Follow vertical line up to intersection with selected fluid outlet
pressure curve (black). Follow left to scale to read fluid outlet
pressure.
A0.7 MPa, 7 bar (100 psi) air pressure
B0.5 MPa, 4.9 bar (70 psi) air pressure
C0.3 MPa, 2.8 bar (40 psi) air pressure
Test Fluid: No. 10 Weight Oil
Fluid Outlet Pressure
psi
MPa, bar
1000
7, 70
800
5.6, 56
600
4.2, 42
400
2.8, 28
200
FLUID PRESSURE
1.4, 14
0
gpm
liters/minute
A
C
0246810
cycles per minute
132639
B
6552
52
22.87.615.2
30.4
38.0
To find Pump Air Consumption (m#/min or scfm) at a specific fluid
flow (lpm/gpm) and air pressure (psi/MPa/bar):
1. Locate desired flow along bottom of chart.
2. Read vertical line up to intersection with selected air consumption
curve (dashes). Follow left to scale to read air consumption.
Air Consumption
scfm
m#/min
160
4.48
120
3.36
80
2.24
40
AIR CONSUMPTION
1.12
gpm
liters/minute
0
0246810
cycles per minute
132639
7.622.8
15.2
65
A
B
C
30.438.0
30815237
Page 38
Technical Data (King Pumps)
WARNING
Be sure that all fluids and solvents used are chemically compatible with the
Wetted Parts listed below. Always read the manufacturer’s literature before
using fluid or solvent in this pump.
CategoryData
Ratio20:1
Maximum fluid working pressure13.8 MPa, 138 bar (2000 psi)
Maximum air input pressure0.7 MPa, 7 bar (100 psi)
Pump cycles per 3.8 liters (1 gal.)6.5
Fluid flow at 50 cpm46 liters/min (12 gpm)
Air motor piston effective area506 cm2 (78.5 in.2)
Stroke length120 mm (4.75 in.)
Displacement pump effective area24 cm2 (3.72 in.2)
Maximum pump operating
temperature82_ C (180_ F)
Air inlet size3/4 npsm(f)
Fluid inlet size2 in. npt(f)
Fluid outlet size1–1/2 in. npt(m)
Weightapprox. 69 kg (162 lb)
Wetted parts304, 329 and 17–4 PH Grades of Stainless Steel; Tungsten Carbide; acetal, PTFE,
Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
Sound Pressure Levels (dBa)
(measured at 1 meter from unit)
Input Air Pressures at 15 cycles per minute
0.28 MPa, 2.8 bar
Air Motor
King78.882.790.5
Quiet King77.979.287.5
(40 psi)
0.48 MPa, 4.8 bar
(70 psi)
0.63 MPa, 6.3 bar
(90 psi)
Sound Power Levels (dBa)
(tested in accordance with ISO 9614–2)
Input Air Pressures at 15 cycles per minute
0.28 MPa, 2.8 bar
Air Motor
King86.588.897.7
Quiet King85.286.695.2
(40 psi)
0.48 MPa, 4.8 bar
(70 psi)
0.63 MPa, 6.3 bar
(90 psi)
38308152
Page 39
Technical Data (King Pumps)
Performance Charts: Standard King Pumps
To find Fluid Outlet Pressure (psi/MPa/bar) at a specific fluid flow
(lpm/gpm) and operating air pressure (psi/MPa/bar):
1. Locate desired flow along bottom of chart.
2. Follow vertical line up to intersection with selected fluid outlet
pressure curve (black). Follow left to scale to read fluid outlet
pressure.
A0.6 MPa, 6.3 bar (90 psi) air pressure
B0.5 MPa, 4.9 bar (70 psi) air pressure
C0.3 MPa, 2.8 bar (40 psi) air pressure
Test Fluid: No. 10 Weight Oil
Fluid Outlet Pressure
psi
MPa, bar
1800
12.6, 126
1500
10.5, 105
1200
8.4, 84
900
6.3, 63
600
4.2, 42
FLUID PRESSURE
300
2.1, 21
0
gpm
liters/minute
A
C
0246810
cycles per minute
132639
B
6552
52
22.87.615.2
30.4
38.0
To find Pump Air Consumption (m#/min or scfm) at a specific fluid
flow (lpm/gpm) and air pressure (psi/MPa/bar):
1. Locate desired flow along bottom of chart.
2. Read vertical line up to intersection with selected air consumption
curve (dashes). Follow left to scale to read air consumption.
Air Consumption
scfm
m#/min
225
6.30
180
5.04
135
3.78
90
2.52
45
AIR CONSUMPTION
1.26
gpm
liters/minute
0
0246810
cycles per minute
132639
7.622.8
15.2
65
A
B
C
30.438.0
Performance Charts: Quiet King Pumps
To find Fluid Outlet Pressure (psi/MPa/bar) at a specific fluid flow
(lpm/gpm) and operating air pressure (psi/MPa/bar):
1. Locate desired flow along bottom of chart.
2. Follow vertical line up to intersection with selected fluid outlet
pressure curve (black). Follow left to scale to read fluid outlet
pressure.
A0.6 MPa, 6.3 bar (90 psi) air pressure
B0.5 MPa, 4.9 bar (70 psi) air pressure
C0.3 MPa, 2.8 bar (40 psi) air pressure
Test Fluid: No. 10 Weight Oil
Fluid Outlet Pressure
psi
MPa, bar
1800
12.6, 126
1500
10.5, 105
1200
8.4, 84
900
6.3, 63
600
4.2, 42
FLUID PRESSURE
300
2.1, 21
0
gpm
liters/minute
A
C
0246810
cycles per minute
132639
B
6552
52
22.87.615.2
30.4
38.0
To find Pump Air Consumption (m#/min or scfm) at a specific fluid
flow (lpm/gpm) and air pressure (psi/MPa/bar):
1. Locate desired flow along bottom of chart.
2. Read vertical line up to intersection with selected air consumption
curve (dashes). Follow left to scale to read air consumption.
Air Consumption
scfm
m#/min
225
6.30
180
5.04
135
3.78
90
2.52
45
AIR CONSUMPTION
1.26
gpm
liters/minute
0
0246810
cycles per minute
132639
7.622.8
15.2
65
A
B
C
30.438.0
30815239
Page 40
Technical Data (Premier Pump)
WARNING
Be sure that all fluids and solvents used are chemically compatible with the
Wetted Parts listed below. Always read the manufacturer’s literature before
using fluid or solvent in this pump.
CategoryData
Ratio34:1
Maximum fluid working pressure23.0 MPa, 234 bar (3400 psi)
Maximum air input pressure0.7 MPa, 7 bar (100 psi)
Pump cycles per 3.8 liters (1 gal.)6.5
Fluid flow at 60 cpm34.6 liters/min (9.2 gpm)
Air motor piston effective area800 cm2 (38.5 in.2)
Stroke length120 mm (4.75 in.)
Displacement pump effective area24 cm2 (3.72 in.2)
Maximum pump operating
temperature82_ C (180_ F)
Air inlet size3/4 npsm(f)
Fluid inlet size2 in. npt(f)
Fluid outlet size1–1/2 in. npt(m) or M42 x 2.0 (Part No. 241648 only)
Weightapprox. 109 kg (240 lb)
Wetted parts304, 329 and 17–4 PH Grades of Stainless Steel; Tungsten Carbide; acetal, PTFE,
Wetted parts (LASD Pumps
249157, 249158, and 253843)
304, 329 and 17–4 PH Grades of Stainless Steel, Silicone Nitride, Leather, acetal, PTFE,
UHMWPE, Tungsten Carbide
Sound Pressure Levels (dBa)
(measured at 1 meter from unit)
Input Air Pressures at 15 cycles per minute
0.28 MPa, 2.8 bar
Air Motor
Premier82.582.483.283.0
(40 psi)
0.48 MPa, 4.8 bar
(70 psi)
0.63 MPa, 6.3 bar
(90 psi)
0.7 MPa, 7 bar
(100 psi)
Sound Power Levels (dBa)
(tested in accordance with ISO 9614–2)
Input Air Pressures at 15 cycles per minute
0.28 MPa, 2.8 bar
Air Motor
Premier90.690.693.095.9
(40 psi)
0.48 MPa, 4.8 bar
(70 psi)
0.63 MPa, 6.3 bar
(90 psi)
0.7 MPa, 7 bar
(100 psi)
40308152
Page 41
Technical Data (Premier Pump)
Performance Charts: Premier Pumps
To find Fluid Outlet Pressure (psi/MPa/bar) at a specific fluid flow
(lpm/gpm) and operating air pressure (psi/MPa/bar):
1. Locate desired flow along bottom of chart.
2. Follow vertical line up to intersection with selected fluid outlet
pressure curve (black). Follow left to scale to read fluid outlet
pressure.
A0.7 MPa, 7 bar (100 psi) air pressure
B0.5 MPa, 4.9 bar (70 psi) air pressure
C0.3 MPa, 2.8 bar (40 psi) air pressure
Test Fluid: No. 10 Weight Oil
Fluid Outlet Pressure
psi
MPa, bar
3500
24.5, 245
3000
21, 210
2500
17.5, 175
2000
14, 140
1500
10.5, 105
1000
7, 70
FLUID PRESSURE
liters/minute
500
3.5, 35
0
0246810
gpm
A
C
cycles per minute
132639
B
6552
52
22.87.615.2
30.4
38.0
To find Pump Air Consumption (m#/min or scfm) at a specific fluid
flow (lpm/gpm) and air pressure (psi/MPa/bar):
1. Locate desired flow along bottom of chart.
2. Read vertical line up to intersection with selected air consumption
curve (dashes). Follow left to scale to read air consumption.
Air Consumption
scfm
m#/min
300
3.36
250
2.80
200
2.24
150
1.68
100
1.12
AIR CONSUMPTION
50
0.56
gpm
liters/minute
0
0246810
cycles per minute
132639
7.622.8
15.2
65
A
B
C
30.438.0
30815241
Page 42
Technical Data (Viscount Pump)
WARNING
Be sure that all fluids and solvents used are chemically compatible with the
Wetted Parts listed below. Always read the manufacturer’s literature before
using fluid or solvent in this pump.
CategoryData
Maximum fluid working pressure14.0 MPa, 138 bar (2000 psi)
Maximum oil input pressure10.0 MPa, 103 bar (1500 psi)
Pump cycles per 3.8 liters (1 gal.)6.5
Fluid flow at 60 cpm34.9 liters/min (9.2 gpm)
Hydraulic motor piston effective area31.6 cm2 (4.9 in.2)
Stroke length120 mm (4.75 in.)
Displacement pump effective area24 cm2 (3.72 in.2)
Maximum pump operating
temperature65.5_ C (150_ F)
Hydraulic oil supply size3/4 npsm(f)
Hydraulic oil return size1 in. npt
Fluid inlet size2 in. npt(f)
Fluid outlet size1–1/2 in. npt(m)
Weightapprox. 89 kg (196 lb)
Wetted parts304, 329 and 17–4 PH Grades of Stainless Steel; Tungsten Carbide; acetal, PTFE,
Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
42308152
Page 43
Technical Data (Viscount Pump)
Performance Charts: Viscount Pump
To find Fluid Outlet Pressure (psi/MPa/bar) at a specific fluid flow
(lpm/gpm) and operating hydraulic pressure (psi/MPa/bar):
1. Locate desired flow along bottom of chart.
2. Follow vertical line up to intersection with selected fluid outlet
pressure curve (black). Follow left to scale to read fluid outlet
pressure.
A10.5 MPa, 105 bar (1500 psi) hydraulic oil pressure
B7.5 MPa, 74 bar (1050 psi) hydraulic pressure
C4.2 MPa, 42 bar (600 psi) hydraulic pressure
Test Fluid: No. 10 Weight Oil
To find Pump Hydraulic Oil Consumption (m#/min or scfm) at a
specific fluid flow (lpm/gpm) and hydraulic pressure (psi/MPa/bar):
1. Locate desired flow along bottom of chart.
2. Read vertical line up to intersection with selected hydraulic consumption curve (dashes). Follow left to scale to read oil consumption.
psi
MPa, bar
2000
14, 140A
1600
11.2, 112
1200
8.4, 84
800
5.6, 56
400
FLUID PRESSURE
2.8, 28
0
gpm
liters/minute
Fluid Outlet Pressure
cycles per minute
132639
B
C
0246810
22.87.615.2
30.4
6552
52
38.0
gpm
lpm
OIL CONSUMPTION
gpm
liters/minute
Hydraulic Oil Consumption
cycles per minute
16
60.8
12
45.6
8
30.4
4
15.2
0
132639
Hydraulic Oil
Consumption
0246810
7.622.8
15.2
30.438.0
65
30815243
Page 44
Dimensions
Model 222899 Shown
C
A
D
Pump ModelABCD
2228271183 mm (46.58 in.)642.6 mm (25.3 in.)540.5 mm (21.28 in.)298.0 mm (11.73 in.)
2228991226 mm (48.25 in.)642.6 mm (25.3 in.)583.0 mm (22.95 in.)298.0 mm (11.73 in.)
2228981235 mm (48.63 in.)642.6 mm (25.3 in.)592.5 mm (23.33 in.)298.0 mm (11.73 in.)
222943, 249157,
249158, 253744
2229001264.8 mm (49.8 in.)642.6 mm (25.3 in.)622.2 mm (24.5 in.)298.0 mm (11.73 in.)
1160.0 mm (45.7 in.)759.0 mm (29.9 in.)401.0 mm (15.79 in.)413.0 mm (16.3 in.)
B
0566B
44308152
Page 45
Mounting Hole Layouts
King, Bulldog, and Viscount Pumps
94.28 mm
(3.712 in.)
101.6 mm
(4.0 in.)
50.8 mm
(2.0 in.)
94.28 mm
(3.712 in.)
88 mm
(3.464 in.)
Premier Pumps
11.1 mm
(0.437 in.)
DIA (4)
0653
Three M16 x 2.0 Holes
135.0 mm
(5.3 in.)
101.5 mm
(4.0 in.)
67.5 mm
(2.7 in.)
Three 3/8–16 Mounting Studs
50.7 mm
(2.0 in.)
116.9 mm
(4.6 in.)
87.9 mm
(3.5 in.)
06555
30815245
Page 46
Graco Standard Warranty
Graco warrants all equipment manufactured by Graco and bearing its name to be free from defects in material and workmanship on the
date of sale to the original purchaser for use. With the exception of any special, extended, or limited warranty published by Graco,
Graco will, for a period of twelve months from the date of sale, repair or replace any part of the equipment determined by Graco to be
defective. This warranty applies only when the equipment is installed, operated and maintained in accordance with Graco’s written
recommendations.
This warranty does not cover, and Graco shall not be liable for general wear and tear, or any malfunction, damage or wear caused by
faulty installation, misapplication, abrasion, corrosion, inadequate or improper maintenance, negligence, accident, tampering, or substitution of non–Graco component parts. Nor shall Graco be liable for malfunction, damage or wear caused by the incompatibility of
Graco equipment with structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco, or the improper design, manufacture,
installation, operation or maintenance of structures, accessories, equipment or materials not supplied by Graco.
This warranty is conditioned upon the prepaid return of the equipment claimed to be defective to an authorized Graco distributor for
verification of the claimed defect. If the claimed defect is verified, Graco will repair or replace free of charge any defective parts. The
equipment will be returned to the original purchaser transportation prepaid. If inspection of the equipment does not disclose any defect
in material or workmanship, repairs will be made at a reasonable charge, which charges may include the costs of parts, labor, and
transportation.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE, AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Graco’s sole obligation and buyer’s sole remedy for any breach of warranty shall be as set forth above. The buyer agrees that no other
remedy (including, but not limited to, incidental or consequential damages for lost profits, lost sales, injury to person or property, or any
other incidental or consequential loss) shall be available. Any action for breach of warranty must be brought within two (2) years of the
date of sale.
Graco makes no warranty, and disclaims all implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose in connection
with accessories, equipment, materials or components sold but not manufactured by Graco. These items sold, but not manufactured
by Graco (such as electric motors, switches, hose, etc.), are subject to the warranty, if any, of their manufacturer. Graco will provide
purchaser with reasonable assistance in making any claim for breach of these warranties.
In no event will Graco be liable for indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages resulting from Graco supplying equipment
hereunder, or the furnishing, performance, or use of any products or other goods sold hereto, whether due to a breach of contract,
breach of warranty, the negligence of Graco, or otherwise.
FOR GRACO CANADA CUSTOMERS
The parties acknowledge that they have required that the present document, as well as all documents, notices and legal proceedings
entered into, given or instituted pursuant hereto or relating directly or indirectly hereto, be drawn up in English. Les parties reconnaissent avoir convenu que la rédaction du présente document sera en Anglais, ainsi que tous documents, avis et procédures judiciaires
exécutés, donnés ou intentés à la suite de ou en rapport, directement ou indirectement, avec les procedures concernées.
Graco Information
TO PLACE AN ORDER, contact your Graco distributor, or call one of the following numbers
to identify the distributor closest to you:
1–800–328–0211 Toll Free
612–623–6921
612–378–3505 Fax
All written and visual data contained in this document reflects the latest product information available at the time of publication.
Graco reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.
This manual contains English. MM 308152
46308152
International Offices: Belgium, China, Japan, Korea
Graco Headquarters: Minneapolis
GRACO INC.P.O. BOX 1441MINNEAPOLIS, MN55440–1441
Copyright 1995, Graco Inc. is registered to I.S. EN ISO 9001
www.graco.com
6/1992, Revised 4/2008
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