Graco Inc 308018, 223451, 222625 User Manual

INSTRUCTIONS-PARTS LIST
308018
This manual contains important warnings and information. READ AND KEEP FOR REFERENCE.
INSTRUCTIONS
Model PRO 3500hc Electrostatic Air Spray Gun
65 kV, HIGH CONDUCTIVITY, MANUAL GUN
100 psi (7 bar, 0.7 MPa) Maximum Working Pressure
For use with electrically conductive, solvent based coatings, including metal flake paint
Part No. 222625, Series B
PRO 3500hc Electrostatic High Conductivity Air Spray Gun
Part No. 223451 Conversion Kit
To change the PRO 3500sc Spray Gun to the PRO 3500hc Spray Gun
Rev. W
NOTE: Any modification of genuine Graco parts or replacement of parts
with non-Graco parts will void agency approvals.
U.S. Patent No. 4,290,091; 4,219,865; 4,497,447; 4,462,061; 4,660,774; D313,064; 4,978,075 Patented 1986, 1987, 1990 Canada Brevete 1986, 1987, 1990 U.K. Patent No. 2,147,158; 2,142,559B; 2,140,327B French Patent No. 89 16305 Other U.S. and Foreign Patents Pending
GRACO INC. P.O. BOX 1441 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55440–1441
COPYRIGHT 1989, GRACO INC.
Graco Inc. is registered to I.S. EN ISO 9001
06615
2 308018
Table of Contents
Warnings 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How the Electrostatic Air Spray Gun Works 6. . . .
Converting a PRO 3500sc Gun to a
PRO 3500hc Gun 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the System 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warning Signs 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ventilate the Spray Booth 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connect the Air Line 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connect the Exhaust Tube 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connect the Fluid Line 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ground the System 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check the Electrical Grounding 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pressure Relief Procedure 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filter the Fluid 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Checklist 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selecting a Fluid Nozzle and Air Cap 14. . . . . . . . .
Operating the Spray Gun 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shutdown 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Daily Care and Cleaning 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clean the Air Cap and Fluid Nozzle 17. . . . . . . . . .
Flush the Spray Gun 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepare the Gun for Service 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air Cap/Nozzle/Resistor Stud Replacement 24. . .
Electrode Replacement 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrel Removal 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Packing Removal 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Packing and Needle Repair 28. . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Cartridge Replacement 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbine Alternator Replacement 30. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Barrel Installation 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fan Air Adjustment Valve Repair 31. . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Adjustment Assembly Repair 32. . . . . . . . . . .
Air Trigger Valve Repair 33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Atomizing Air Valve Removal and Replacement 33
ES ON-OFF Valve Repair 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tube and Shroud Removal/Replacement 35. . . . . .
Parts 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accessories 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical Data 41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Graco Warranty and Disclaimers 44. . . . . . . . . .
Graco Phone Number 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols
Warning Symbol
WARNING
Troubleshooting 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spray Pattern Troubleshooting 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gun Operation Troubleshooting 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Troubleshooting 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical Tests 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Gun Resistance 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Power Supply Resistance 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test Resistor Stud Resistance 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of serious injury or death if you do not follow the instructions.
Caution Symbol
CAUTION
This symbol alerts you to the possibility of damage to or destruction of equipment if you do not follow the corresponding instructions.
308018 3
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Improper grounding, poor air ventilation, open flames, or sparks can cause a hazardous condition and result in a fire, explosion, or electric shock.
Electrostatic equipment must be used only by trained, qualified personnel who understand the
requirements stated in this instruction manual.
Ground the equipment, personnel in or close to the spray area, the object being sprayed, and all
other electrically conductive objects in the spray area. See Grounding on page 10.
Check the spray gun resistance daily. See Test Gun Resistance, page 21.If there is any static sparking while using the equipment, stop spraying immediately. Identify and
correct the problem.
Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable or toxic vapors. Interlock the gun
turbine air supply to prevent operation of the power supply unless the ventilating fans are on. See Ventilate the Spray Booth on page 9.
When cleaning, flushing, or purging electrostatic equipment, use solvents that comply with your
local regulations. For countries following the U.S. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 33 requirements, use solvents with a flash point higher than 100 F (38 C) or a solvent normally used in spray operations. For European Countries complying with EN 50053, use solvents with a flash point as high as possible and higher than the ambient temperatures.
Use only non-sparking tools to clean residue from the booth and hangers.Do not flush the system with the gun electrostatics turned on.Do not turn on the gun electrostatics until all solvent is removed from the system.Extinguish all open flames or pilot lights in the spray area.Keep the spray area free of debris, including solvent, rags, and gasoline.Do not store any flammable fluids in the spray area.Do not turn on or off any light switch in the spray area while operating or if fumes are present.Do not smoke in the spray area.Do not operate a gasoline engine in the spray area.
TOXIC FLUID HAZARD
Hazardous fluids or toxic fumes can cause a serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on the skin, swallowed, or inhaled.
Know the specific hazards of the fluid you are using. Read the fluid manufacturer’s warnings.Store hazardous fluid in an approved container. Dispose of the hazardous fluid according to all
local, state, and national guidelines.
Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves, eyewear, and respirator.
4 308018
INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD
Spray from the gun, hose leaks, or ruptured components can splash fluid in the eyes or on the skin and cause a serious injury.
Do not point the spray gun at anyone or any part of the body.Do not stop or deflect fluid leaks with your hand, body, glove, or rag.Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13 whenever you: are instructed to relieve the
pressure; stop spraying; clean, check, or servicing the equipment; and install or clean the fluid nozzles.
Tighten all the fluid connections before operating the equipment.Check the hoses, tubes and couplings daily. Replace worn, damaged, or loose parts immediately.
Permanently coupled hoses cannot be repaired; replace the entire hose.
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Equipment misuse can cause the equipment to rupture, malfunction, or start unexpectedly and result in a serious injury.
This equipment is for professional use only.Read all the instruction manuals, tags, and labels before operating the equipment.Use the equipment only for its intended purpose. If you are uncertain about usage, call your Graco
distributor.
Do not alter or modify this equipment. Use only genuine Graco parts and accessories.Check the equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately.Do not exceed the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated system component. This equip-
ment has a 100 psi (7 bar, 0.7 MPa) maximum working pressure.
Use fluids that are compatible with the equipment wetted parts. See the Technical Data section of
all the equipment manuals. Read the fluid manufacturers warnings.
Route the hoses away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, and hot surfaces. Do not
expose Graco hoses to temperatures above 180F (82C) or below –40F (–40C).
Do not use the hoses to pull equipment.Wear hearing protection when operating this equipment.Comply with all applicable local, state, and national fire, electrical, and other safety regulations.
308018 5
Introduction
How the Electrostatic Air Spray Gun Works
The air hose supplies air to the spray gun. Part of the air operates the turbine and the rest of the air atomizes the fluid being sprayed. The turbine generates power, which is converted by the power cartridge, to supply high voltage current to the gun’s ionizing electrode.
Converting a PRO 3500sc Gun
to a PRO 3500hc Gun
NOTE: See page 38 to order Conversion Kit 223451.
1. Remove the air cap, nozzle/resistor stud, and electrode as described in Electrode Replacement (page 25).
2. Remove the fluid seal (A), fitting (B), tube (C), nut (D), and ferrules (E) from the gun. See Fig. A.
The pump supplies fluid to the hose and gun, where the fluid is electrostatically charged as it passes the electrode. The charged fluid is attracted to the grounded workpiece, wrapping around and evenly coating all surfaces.
5. Replace the existing fluid packing cartridge (K) with the new cartridge (28) supplied with Conver­sion Kit 223451. See Fig. D.
6. Install the threaded fitting, located on the tube assembly (12), into the gun barrel. See Fig. D. Turn the fitting until the o-ring (12b) is com­pressed.
7. Wrap the tube around the barrel. See Fig. D.
CAUTION
To ensure proper installation of the new parts, make sure that the fluid seal (A) does not remain in the gun barrel.
3. Using a soft brush and solvent, carefully clean area inside of the barrel where the fluid seal (A) used to be.
4. Remove the trigger (M).
8. Slide the shroud (10) up the fluid tube (12), as shown in Fig. B.
9. Pull the shroud upward as you press it onto the barrel, as shown in Fig. C. Be sure the hose is completely inside the shroud before pressing the shroud onto the barrel.
10. Install the trigger (M).
11. Install the electrode, nozzle/resistor stud, and air cap as described in Electrode Replacement (page 25).
6 308018
Converting a PRO 3500sc Gun
to a PRO 3500hc Gun
H
G
L
Fig. A
12
A
K
J
B
C
M
D E
F
06616
06619
Fig. C
H
G
L
M
12a
10
Fig. B
06618
Fig. D
10
28
J
12
12b
D
E F
308018 7
06617
Installation
AM
ES ON-OFF Lever 1 is ON 0 is OFF
B* C* D
E*
H
N
S
O
G
J*
G
F
V
X
W
R
L
K
P
U*
Q*
WARNING
SIGN
T
Non-hazardous Area Hazardous Area
The air supply to the gun must be electrically interlocked with the ventilators to prevent the power supply from operating without ventilating fans on.
KEY A Main Air Supply Line
B* Ventilation Fan Interlock Solenoid Valve C* Main Air Supply Shutoff Valve
(bleed-type)
D Air & Water Separator E* Pump Air Supply Shutoff Valve
(bleed-type)
F Air Line Lubricator G Air Pressure Regulator H Pump J* Pump Ground Wire
Fig. 1
K Fluid Filter L Fluid Supply Line Shutoff Valve M Fluid Pressure Regulator N Fluid Supply Line O Air Filter (20 micron) P Air Supply Line
Shutoff Valve
Q* Air Hose Ground Wire R* Graco Electrically Conductive Air Hose S Electrostatic Spray Gun
T Air Line Drain Valve U* Fluid Drain Valve V Gun Air Inlet W Gun Fluid Inlet X Gun Exhaust Tube
* Required for safe operation. Must pur-
chase separately. See Accessories. NOTE: Solenoid Valve (B) is not offered as a Graco accessory.
06620
8 308018
Installation
Installing the System
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Installing and servicing this equipment requires access to parts which may cause electric shock or other serious injury if work is not performed properly.
Do not install or service this equip-
ment unless you are trained and qualified.
Be sure your installation complies with National,
State and Local codes for the installation of electrical apparatus in a Class I, Group D Hazardous Location.
Comply with all applicable local, state, and
national fire, electrical, and other safety regula­tions.
Fig. 1 shows a typical electrostatic air spray system. It is not an actual system design. The particular type and size system for your operation must be custom designed for your needs. For assistance in designing a system, contact your Graco distributor.
Warning Signs
Mount warning signs in the spray area where they can easily be seen and read by all operators. An English Warning Sign is provided with the gun. Additional English, French, German, and Spanish signs are available at no charge. See Accessories to order them.
Ventilate the Spray Booth
NOTE: High velocity air exhaust will decrease the
operating efficiency of the electrostatic system. Air exhaust velocity of 100 ft/min (31 linear meters/minute) should be sufficient.
Connect the Air Line (Refer to Fig. 1)
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
To reduce the risk of electric shock or other serious injury, the air supply hose must be electrically connected to a true
earth ground. Use Only Graco Electrically Con-
ductive Air Supply Hose.
1. Connect the Graco Electrically Conductive Air Supply Hose (R) between the air supply line and the gun’s air inlet (V). The gun air inlet fitting has a left hand thread. Connect the air supply hose ground wire to a true earth ground.
2. Install an air line filter (O) and an air and water separator (D) on the air line to ensure a dry, clean air supply to the gun. Dirt and moisture can ruin the appearance of your finished workpiece and can cause the gun to malfunction.
3. Install a bleed-type air regulator (G) on the pump and gun air supply lines to control air pressure to the pump and gun.
4. Install a bleed-type air shutoff valve on the main air line (C) and the pump air line (E) to shut off air to the pump. Install an additional bleed-type valve on each pump air supply line to relieve air trapped between this valve and the pump after the air regulator is shut off.
WARNING
FLAMMABLE OR TOXIC VAPOR HAZARD
Provide fresh air ventilation to avoid the buildup of flammable or toxic vapors. Do not operate the gun unless ventilation fans are operating.
Electrically interlock the gun air supply with the ventila­tors to prevent gun operation without ventilating fans operating. Check and follow all National, State, and Local codes regarding air exhaust velocity requirements.
WARNING
PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD
The bleed-type air shutoff valve is required in your system to relieve air trapped between this valve and the pump after the air regulator is closed. Trapped air can cause the pump to cycle unexpect­edly, which could result in serious injury, including splashing in the eyes or on the skin.
5. Install an air line lubricator (F) as close to the pump (H) as possible.
6. Install an air shutoff valve ( P) on each gun air supply line to shut off air to the gun(s).
308018 9
Installation
Connect the Exhaust Tube
Press the exhaust tube (provided) onto the barbed adapter on the bottom of the gun handle. Secure the tube with the clamp provided. Refer to page 36.
Connect the Fluid Line (Refer to Fig. 1)
1. Before connecting the fluid line (N), blow it out with air and flush it with solvent. Use solvent which is compatible with the fluid to be sprayed.
2. Install a fluid regulator (M) on the fluid line to control fluid pressure to the gun.
3. Install a fluid filter (K) and drain valve (U) at the pump outlet.
WARNING
PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD
The fluid drain valve (U) is required in your system to assist in relieving fluid pressure in the displace­ment pump, hose and gun; triggering the gun to relieve pressure may not be sufficient. Install a drain valve close to the pumps fluid outlet. The drain valve reduces the risk of serious injury, including splashing in the eyes or on the skin.
4. Connect the fluid line to the 3/8–18.6(m) gun fluid inlet (W).
5. Before running any paint through the spray gun, flush it out with a compatible solvent.
Ground the System
The following are minimum grounding requirements for a basic electrostatic system. Your system may include other equipment or objects which must be grounded. Check your local electrical code for detailed grounding instructions. Your system must be connected to a true earth ground.
1. Pump: ground the pump by connecting a ground wire and clamp as described in your separate pump instruction manual.
2. Air compressors and hydraulic power supplies: ground the equipment according to the manufac­turers recommendations.
3. Electrostatic Air Spray Gun: ground the gun by connecting the Graco Electrically Conductive Air Hose and connecting the air hose ground wire to a true earth ground. Check the electrical grounding of the gun as instructed on page 11.
4. All air and fluid lines must be properly grounded. Use only grounded hoses with a maximum of 500 feet (150 m) combined hose length to ensure grounding continuity.
5. All electric cables must be properly grounded.
6. All persons entering the spray area: their shoes must have conductive soles, such as leather, or personal grounding straps must be worn. Rubber or plastic soles are not conductive. The operator must not wear gloves that insulate the hand from the spray gun. The gloves must be conductive or modified as shown in Fig. 3, page 13.
7. Object being sprayed: keep the workpiece hangers clean and grounded at all times. Contact points must be sharp points or like knife edges.
FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
When operating the electrostatic device, any ungrounded objects in the spray area (such as people, containers, tools, etc.) can become electrically charged. Improper grounding can result in static sparking, which can cause a fire, explo­sion, or electric shock. Follow the grounding instructions below.
10 308018
WARNING
8. The floor of the spray area: must be electrically conductive and grounded. Do not cover the floor with cardboard or any non-conductive material which would interrupt grounding continuity.
9. Flammable liquids in the spray area: must be kept in approved, grounded containers. Do not store more than the quantity needed for one shift.
10. All electrically conductive objects or devices in the spray area: including fluid containers and wash cans, must be properly grounded.
Installation
Check the Electrical Grounding (See Fig. 2)
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, AND ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Megohmmeter P/N 241079 (AA-see Fig.
2) is not approved for use in a hazard­ous area. To reduce the risk of sparking, do not use the megohmmeter to check electrical grounding unless:
The gun has been removed from the
hazardous area;
Or all spraying devices in the hazardous area
are turned off, ventilation fans in the hazardous area are operating, and there are no flammable vapors in the area (such as open solvent con­tainers or fumes from spraying).
Failure to follow this warning could cause fire, explosion, electric shock and result in serious injury and property damage.
a. If using a black or grey air hose, use a me-
gohmmeter (AA) to measure the resistance. Use an applied voltage of 500 minimum to 1000 volts maximum. The resistance should not exceed 2 megohms.
b. If using a red turbine air hose, use an ohmme-
ter to measure the resistance. Resistance should not exceed 100 ohms.
6. If the resistance is greater than the maximum reading specified above for your hose, check the tightness of the ground connections and be sure the air hose ground wire is connected to a true earth ground. If the resistance is still too high, replace the air hose.
R
BB
1. Have a qualified electrician check the electrical grounding continuity of the spray gun and air hose.
2. Turn the ES ON-OFF Lever to OFF. See Fig. 4, page 14, for the location of the lever.
3. Turn off the air and fluid supply to the gun. The fluid hose must not have any fluid in it.
4. Make sure the air hose (R) is connected and the hose ground wire is connected to a true earth ground.
5. Measure the resistance between the gun handle (BB) and a true earth ground (CC).
CC
AA
06621B
Fig. 2
308018 11
Notes
12 308018
Operation
Pressure Relief Procedure
WARNING
PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD
The system pressure must be manually relieved to prevent the system from starting or spraying acci­dentally. To reduce the risk of an injury from electric shock, accidental spray from the gun, splashing fluid, or moving parts, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure whenever you:
are instructed to relieve the pressure,stop spraying,check or service any of the system equipment,or install or clean the fluid nozzle.
1. Turn the ES ON–OFF Lever to OFF.
2. Turn off the air and fluid supply to the gun.
3. Trigger the gun into a grounded metal waste container to relieve fluid pressure.
4. Open the pump drain valve, having a waste con­tainer ready to catch the drainage.
5. Leave the pump drain valve open until you are ready to spray again.
Filter the Fluid
Filter the fluid to remove coarse particles and sediment which could clog the spray nozzle.
Operating Checklist
Check the following list daily, before starting to operate the system, to help ensure safe, efficient operation.
____ 1. All the operators are properly trained to
safely operate an electrostatic air spray system as instructed in this manual.
____ 2. All the operators are trained how to properly
relieve pressure as instructed at left.
____ 3. The system is thoroughly grounded and the
operator and all persons entering the spray area are properly grounded. See Ground the System, page 10.
____ 4. The operator is not wearing gloves which
insulate the hand from the spray gun. If worn, gloves must be conductive or modified as shown in Fig. 3 so as not to interfere with the operator grounding through the gun.
____ 5. The condition of the electrical components of
the spray gun has been checked as
instructed in Electrical Tests, page 21. ____ 6. The ventilation fans are operating properly. ____ 7. The workpiece hangers are clean and
grounded. Contact points must be sharp
points or like knife edges. ____ 8. All the debris, including flammable liquids
and rags, is removed from the spray area.
3 in. (76 mm) square cut out and finger of glove cut off
NOTE: If gloves are worn, they must be conductive or modified as shown so they do not interfere with operator grounding through the gun.
Fig. 3
____ 9. All flammable liquids in the spray booth are
in approved, grounded containers. ____ 10. All conductive objects in the spray area are
electrically grounded and the floor of the
spray area is electrically conductive and
grounded.
06445
308018 13
Operation
26
45
43
DD
31
1
20
Fig. 4
Selecting a Fluid Nozzle and Air Cap
WARNING
PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD To reduce the risk of an injury, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13 before removing or
installing a fluid nozzle and/or air cap.
The gun is supplied with a 0.059 in. (1.5 mm) fluid nozzle, P/N 185158, and air cap, P/N 193033. If your application requires a different nozzle and air cap combination, use instruction manual 307803 or consult your authorized Graco distributor to select the ap­propriate fluid nozzle and air cap. Install the air cap and fluid nozzle into the gun barrel as instructed in Air Cap/Nozzle/Resistor Stud Replacement, page 24.
05151A
06615
Operating the Spray Gun
WARNING
PRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARD To reduce the risk of an injury, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure on page 13 whenever you stop
spraying and whenever you are instructed to relieve pressure.
WARNING
COMPONENT RUPTURE HAZARD
To reduce the risk of component rupture, which can cause serious injury, do not
exceed the maximum working pressure of the lowest rated system component. This equip­ment has a 100 psi (7 bar, 0.7 MPa) maximum working air and fluid pressure.
14 308018
Follow the steps on page 15 to establish the correct fluid flow and air flow. Do not turn the ES ON-OFF lever to ON yet.
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