1LCD display
2 Multifunction pushbutton (yellow)
3 Pushbutton for relative value
4 Pushbutton for automatic or manual range selection
5 Hz/% pushbutton for V AC & V DC
6 Pushbutton for Data HOLD function
7 Pushbutton for backlight function (optional)
8 Function selector switch for ON/OFF and measurement
function
9 Terminal sockets
LCD Display
1 Digital display with indication of decimal point and polarity
2 Display of selected current/voltage type
3 Display for automatic measuring range selection
4 REL, HOLD display
5 Continuity test display: buzzer indication
6 Diode measurement display
7 Low battery display
8 Display for unit of measured quantity
Standard Equipment
1Multimeter
1 Protective rubber cover
1Cable set
2 Batteries, 1.5 V, type AA, installed
1 Operating instructions
You have selected an instrument which provides you with a
high level of safety.
The digital multimeter is manufactured in compliance with
safety regulations. In case of incorrect use or careless handling, the safety of both user and multimeter is not assured.
To maintain the safe and proper condition of the multimeters and to
ensure their safe operation, it is absolutely necessary to carefully and
completely read these operating instructions before using any multimeter. These instructions must be followed in all respects.
Please observe the following safety precautions
• The multimeter must only be operated by persons who
understand the danger of shock hazards and know how to
apply safety precautions. Shock hazards exist anywhere,
where voltages of more than 30 V (TRMS) may occur.
• Do not work alone in shock hazardous environment while
carrying out measurement
• The maximum allowable voltage between any terminal
sockets (1) and earth is equal to 600 V. Voltages of greater
than 500 V may only be applied to sockets „ “ and „V“
with the selector switch in the voltage measurement position (selector switch in „V“ position).
• Take into account that unexpected voltages can occur at
devices under test (e.g. defective devices), for example,
capacitors can be dangerously charged.
• Verify that the test leads are in good condition, e.g. no
cracked insulation, no open circuits in the leads or connectors.
• This multimeter must not be used for measurements on
circuits with corona discharge (high voltage).
•Be particularly careful when measurements are performed in
HF electrical circuits. Dangerous composite voltages may be
present.
• Measurements under moist ambient conditions are not
permitted.
• Do not exceed the permissible overload limits of the measuring ranges. Limit values can be found in the table „Measuring Ranges“ in chapter 15 „Technical Characteristics“.
• All current ranges are equipped with fuses. The maximum
allowable voltage for the measuring current circuit is equal
to 600 V~.
• The instrument may only be used in power installations when the
electrical circuit is protected with a 20 A fuse or circuit breaker,
and the nominal voltage of the installation does not exceed 600 V.
Meaning of the symbols on the device
Warning concerning a source of danger
(Attention, refer to the operating instructions)
Earth (ground) terminal.
Double or reinforced insulation
CAT II / III / IV Instrument for measuring category II / III or IV
The equipment may be opened only by authorized service personnel to ensure the safe and correct operation of the equipment and to keep the warranty valid.
Even original spare parts may be installed only by authorized
service personnel.
In case the equipment was opened by unauthorized personnel, no warranty regarding personal safety, measurement
accuracy, conformity with applicable safety measures or any
consequential damage is granted by the manufacturer.
Repair and Parts Replacement by Authorized Service Personnel
After opening the multimeter, live parts may be exposed.
Therefore, the multimeter must be disconnected from the measuring circuit prior to opening its housing for repair, replacement of parts or calibration. If repair or calibration cannot be
avoided unless the multimeter is open and live, this work must
be performed by a qualified person who understands the dangers involved.
Faults and Extraordinary Stress:
If it has been ascertained that safe operation is no longer possible, take the multimeter out of service and secure it against
accidental use. Safe operation may not be possible
• if the multimeter shows obvious signs of damage,
• if the multimeter no longer functions correctly,
• after prolonged storage under adverse conditions,
Please refer to chapter 16.1 on page 30 before initial start-up
of your instrument or after a lengthy period of storage.
Switching the Multimeter ON
Turn the function selector switch from the OFF position to the
desired measuring function.
All segments of the LCD are activated briefly.
A drawing of the LCD can be found on page 2.
Electric discharge and high-frequency interference may
cause incorrect displays and block the measuring
sequence. Reset the multimeter by switching it OFF and
ON again. If this procedure is unsuccessful, briefly disconnect the battery from the contact terminals.
Before opening, disconnect the multimeter from the measuring circuit and observe chapter 16 on page 30.
Automatic Meter-OFF (MoFF)
Your multimeter switches OFF automatically after 15 minutes if
no keys or the function selector switch have been activated
during this time.
Switching the multimeter back ON
Activate the HOLD key.
Switching the multimeter OFF
Turn the function selector switch to the OFF position.
The desired measuring function is selected with the function
selector switch (white or green print). In order to select the
function printed in green color, the yellow multifunction key
must also be pressed. If the multifunction key is pressed again,
the function printed in white half circle is reactivated.
3.2 Automatic Measuring Range Selection
These multimeters features auto-ranging for all measuring
ranges except for the ranges 400 mV
selection is functional as soon as the multimeter is switched
ON. According to the measured quantity applied, the multimeter automatically selects the measuring range which gives the
best resolution.
3.3 Manual Measuring Range Selection
You can switch OFF auto-ranging. Select and fix the ranges
manually according to the table given on page 11.
First select the desired measuring function with the function
selector switch and, if appropriate, the multifunction key.
Briefly activate the AUTO/MAN key.
Manual mode is switched OFF if you press and hold the AUTO/
MAN key until you hear a second acoustic signal, and the display switches to AUTO.
When switching back to automatic operation in the 400 mV
range, the 4 V
Note: For temperature (°C), frequency (Hz), duty cycle (%) and
capacitance (F) measuring range is always Auto. No manual
range selection is possible.
4Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
4.1 Digital Display
The main digital display shows the measured value, decimal
point and sign. The selected measuring unit and function are
displayed.
When measuring DC quantities, a minus sign appears in front
of the digits, when the positive pole of the measured quantity is
applied to the „ “ input terminal.
„OL“ is displayed if the measuring range upper limit is
exceeded.
The digital display is updated three times per second for V, A,
Ω, Cap., Freq. and duty cycle measurements.
4.2 Display with Backlight (Optional)
By pressing the key, the backlight can be switched ON or
OFF to enable the user to take measurements in poor lighting
conditions.
The following steps are acknowledged ba an acoustic signal:
• Activation or deactivation of the following functions:
AUTO/MAN, REL or HOLD, Hz / %, Backlight.
• When AC voltage > 750 V is applied, DC voltage > 1000 V,
AC/DC mA > 400.0 mA, AC/DC A > 10 A, the buzzer
sounds as an overload warning.
• Approximately 1 minute before the multimeter is switched
Auto Power OFF, the buzzer issues constantly 5 acoustic
signals as a sign of warning. Before the multimeter
switches off, the buzzer generates one long acoustic signal
to warn the user.
6Measurement Value Storage „HOLD“
By pressing the HOLD key, the currently displayed measured
value can be „held“, and „HOLD“ is displayed at the same time
on the LCD.
The HOLD display is switched off if:
• the HOLD key is reactivated,
• the function selector switch is operated,
• the yellow multifunction key is activated for a change of
function, e.g. AC
• the REL key is activated,
• the AUTO/MAN key is activated.
→ DC,
7REL – Relative Value Measurement
The REL key serves to measure relative values and acts in activation. All functions can be used for relative value measurement except Hz / duty.
➭ Turn the function selector switch to V .
➭ Connect the measurement cable as shown. Terminal „ “
should be grounded and the second measurement cable
with a higher potential connected to Terminal „V“.
The 400 mV~ measuring range can only be selected
manually with the „AUTO/MAN“ key!
Ensure that the current ranges („mA“ or „A“) are deactivated
and that the measurement cables are connected with the correct terminals „V“ and „ “before connecting your multi-
meter for voltage measurement! If the limit values for
fuse tripping are exceeded due to an operating error,
both the operator and the instrument are in danger!
serve the voltage limit values printed on the multimeter!
➭ Select the respective voltage type (AC or DC) which corre-
sponds to the measuring value by briefly pressing the yellow multifunction key. Each activation of the key causes
alternate switching between AC and DC, as well as acknowledgment by means of an acoustic signal.
The symbols DC and AC indicate the selected voltage type on
the LCD display. After selection of this function with the selector
First of all, disconnect the power supply from the measuring circuit and/or the load and discharge any capacitors that might be present.
1 Select function A with the function selector switch for cur-
rents > 400 mA or function mA for currents < 400 mA.
For measuring currents of an unknown quantity, select the highest measuring range first.
2 Select the function corresponding to the measured quan-
tity by briefly pressing the yellow multifunction key. Each
time the key is pressed, alternate switching takes place
between AC and DC, and changeover is acknowledged by
an acoustic signal. The symbols DC and AC indicate the
selected current type on the LCD.
After selection of this function with the selector switch, the current type DC is always activated.
3 Connect the measuring instrument in series to the load as
shown (without contact resistance).
Notes on Current Measurement:
• The multimeter must be used only in the power systems,
where the current circuit is protected by a fuse or a circuit
breaker of 20 A, and when the nominal voltage of the system does not exceed 600 V.
• Carefully secure the measuring circuit connections by
mechanical means so that they do not accidentally open.
The conductor cross sections and connection points
should be designed so as to avoid excessive heating.
• Current ranges up to 400 mA are protected with a
FF1.6 A / 1000 V fuse.
• In the 400 mA measuring range an intermittent acoustic
signal warns you if the measured value has exceeded the
measuring range upper limit value.
• The 10 A current measuring range is protected by a 10 A /
Attention!
!
P$
9
600 V fuse.
• If a fuse blows, eliminate the cause of the overload before
placing the multimeter back into operation!
• Replacement of the fuses is described in chapter 16.2 on
page 32.
9.1 AC Current Measurement with (Clip-on) Current Transformer
9.1.1Transformer Output mA/A
If current transformers are operated with an open circuit
on the secondary side, e. g. due to defective or disconnected leads, a blown fuse in the multimeter, or a
wrong connection, dangerously high voltages may
occur at the connectors. Therefore, make sure that the
current circuit of the multimeter and secondary winding
of the transformer connected to the multimeter form an
intact circuit. Connect the transformer to the and mA
or A sockets.
Some current transformers include safety devices which prevent dangerous voltage increases at open electrical circuits.
The maximum allowable operating voltage at the primary con-
P$
9
Primary conductor
ductor is equal to the nominal voltage of the current transformer. When reading the measured value, consider the transformation ratio of the transformer as well as the additional display error.
9.1.2Transformer Output mV/A
Some transformers have a voltage output (referred to as mV/
A). The secondary output must therefore be connected to the
connection sockets„“ and „V“.
When reading the measured values in V, consider the transformation ratio of the transformer and the fact that the display
shows current values as well as the additional display error.
Verify that the device under test is electrially dead. External voltages would falsify the measurement results!
➭ Set the function selector switch to „“.
➭ Connect the device under test as shown.
Conducting Direction and Short-Circuit
The measuring instrument displays the forward voltage in volts.
As long as the voltage drop does not exceed the maximum
display value of 1.000 V you can test several elements connected in series.
Reverse Direction or Interruption
The measuring instrument displays a voltage of „OL“.
Resistors and semiconductor paths in parallel to the
diode distort the measurement results!
Verify that the device under test is electrially dead. External voltages would falsify the measurement results!
➭ Set the function selector switch to „“.
➭ Press the yellow multifunction key to switch to the continu-
ity measuring range.
Display of the symbol is activated.
The instrument generates a continuous acoustic signal at a
measured resistance of 0 to approx. < 75 Ω.
Verify that the device under test is electrically dead. External voltages would falsify the measurement results!
➭ Set the function selector switch to „Ω“.
➭ Connect the device under test as shown below.
Zero Adjustment (Relative Mode)
In the measurement of resistance, the inherent error of the
multimeter and the resistance of leads can be eliminated by
zero adjustment.
➭ Short-circuit the leads connected with the multimeter.
➭ Press the REL key.
The instrument acknowledges zero adjustment with an acoustic
signal and values close to 00 and REL are displayed on LCD.
The resistance measured at the time the REL key is pressed
serves as a reference value. This value is then automatically
deducted from all measured values.
Deleting Zero Adjustment
➭ Short-circuit the leads connected with the multimeter and
press the REL key afterwards
or activate the function selector switch
or switch the multimeter off.
Absolutely verify that the device under test is electrically
dead. External voltages would falsify the measurement
results!
• Set the function selector switch to „F“.
Connect the (discharged!) device under test to sockets „ “
and „F“ with measurement cables. Polarized capacitors must
be connected to the „ “ socket at the „–“ pole.
Resistors and semiconductor paths in parallel to the
capacitor falsify the measurement results!
To measure small value capacitors, please use short
measurement cables!
If the symbol is displayed, the measured values
are not valid.
For the measurement of small capacitance values in the 5 nF
and 50 nF ranges, the inherent error of the multimeter and the
capacitance of the leads can be eliminated by zero adjust
ment.
➭ Connect the leads with the multimeter without device
under test.
➭ Briefly Press the REL key.
The instrument acknowledges zero adjustment with an acoustic signal, and a value close to „00.00“ and REL are displayed
on the LCD. The capacitance measured at the moment the key
is activated serves as a reference value. This value is then
automatically deducted from all measured values.
Deleting Zero adjustment
➭ Press REL key. Clearance is acknowledged by buzzer
sound
or
➭ activate the function selector switch
or
➭ switch the multimeter off.
1 Set the function selector switch to V~ (V AC) (letter white)
and press the Hz/% key, as shown onpage 23.
The frequency measurement mode is activated. „Hz“ symbol is displayed on the LCD. The digital display is expanded
to 9999 digits. Only the auto mode, no manual range is
possible.
2 Connections are established in the same way as for volt-
age measurement.
3 The lowest measurable frequencies and the maximum
allowable voltages are specified in chapter 15 „Technical
Characteristics“.
13.2 Duty Cycle Measurement
With duty cycle measurement, we can determine the ratio of
pulse duration to cycle time of recurring square wave signals.
The duty cycle, which is the percentage pulse duration of a
signal, is displayed on the LCD as follows:
The applied frequency must remain constant during the
duty cycle measurement.
1 Set the function selector switch to V~ (letter white) and
press the Hz/% key twice as shown on page 23.
The duty cycle (%) mode is activated. The „%“ symbol is
displayed on the LCD.
The Hz/% key is only applicable for V~ (letter white).
Ambient Temperature + 23 °C ± 2 K
Relative Humidity45% ... 55%
Measuring Magnitude
FrequencySine, 50 Hz
Measuring Magnitude
WaveformSine
Battery Voltage3 V ±0.1 V
Ambient Conditions
Working Temperature
Range–10 °C ... + 50 °C
Storage Temperature
Range–25 °C ... + 70 °C
Relative Humidity 45 ... 75%
Elevationup to 2000 m
Display
LCD display field (58 mm x 31.4 mm) with digital display and
display of unit of measure, current type and various special
functions.
Digital
Display/Char. Height 7 segment digits / 15 mm
Number of Places 3¾ place equals 3999 steps
Overflow Display „OL“
Polarity Display„–“ sign is displayed when plus pole is
Disconnect the multimeter from the measuring circuit
before you open it to replace the battery or the fuse!
16.1 Battery
Prior to initial start-up or after storage of multimeter, verify that
the batteries inserted in the multimeter do not leak. Repeat this
check at regular brief intervals.
If battery leakage has occurred, the electrolyte from the battery
must be carefully and completely removed and new batteries
must be installed before putting the multimeter back into operation.
When the symbol appears on the LCD, replace the batteries as soon as possible. Although measurements can still be
performed, a reduced measuring accuracy must be taken into
account in this case.
Replacing the Battery
➭ Unscrew the battery compartment cover from the base
housing. There is no need to remove the entire base of the
housing.
Remove the batteries by levering out the negative pole of
the batteries with a screw
driver first. Otherwise, the
contacts of the positive pole
in the battery compartment
might be damaged and the
battery lead severed.
➭ Remove the batteries from the battery compartment.
Insert two new 1.5 V mignon cells in accordance with the
polarity symbols in the battery compartment.
When inserting the batteries, begin with the positive
pole of the battery and fit the negative pole into place
afterwards, in order to avoid damage to the contacts of
the positive pole.
➭ Tighten the battery compartment cover with the screw.
➭ Dispose of the dead batteries in an environmentally sound
The 10 A fuse interrupts the 10 A current range, and the 1.6 A
fuse protects the mA current measuring ranges. All other measuring ranges continue to function.
When a fuse blows, eliminate the cause of the overload before
putting the instrument back into operation!
Replacing the Fuses
➭ Unscrew the cover of the housing base from the top hous-
ing.
➭ Remove the defective fuse from the fuse holders, e.g. with
the help of a probe and replace it with a new one.
➭ Screw the cover of the base housing onto the top again.
➭ Make sure that the new fuse makes good contact.
The following fuses are admissible:
– for current measuring ranges up to 400 mA:
type FF 1.6 A/1000 V
– for the 10 A current measuring range:
type FF 10 A/600 V
It is imperative to ensure that only the fuses specified
above are installed!
If a fuse with different specifications is used, it may put
the operator, the system and the multimeter at risk.
The use of repaired fuses or the short-circuiting of the
fuse holder is not permissible.
➭ Take out the fuse to be tested.
➭ Set the function selector switch to .
➭ Press the yellow function key to select .
➭ Connect the measurement cable with the „V, Ω, ,
F“ socket.
➭ Measure the resistance of the fuse.
➭ A continuous acoustic signal and the display of approx.
10.2 Ω indicate that the fuse for the mA current range is
OK.
➭ A continuous acoustic signal and the display of approx.
0.0 Ω indicate that the fuse for the A current range is OK.
If a value other than those indicated above or the overflow symbol „OL“ is indicated, the corresponding fuse
must be replaced.
16.3 Housing
No special maintenance is required for the housing.
Excessive contamination has an adverse effect on isolation
and reduces input resistance.
Keep outside surfaces clean. Use a slightly dampened cloth for
cleaning. Avoid the use of cleansers, abrasives or solvents.
The instrument is a category 9 product (monitoring and control
instrument) in accordance with ElektroG (German Electrical
and Electronic Device Law).
We identify our electrical and electronic devices in
accordance with WEEE 2012/19/EU and ElektroG
using the symbol shown at the right per
DIN EN 50419.
These devices may not be disposed of with the trash. Please
contact our service department regarding the return of old
devices (see address in Section 18).
If you use batteries or rechargeable batteries in your instrument or
accessories which no longer function properly, they must be
duly disposed of in accordance with the applicable national
regulations.
Batteries or rechargeable batteries may contain harmful substances or heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) or
mercury (Hg).
The symbol shown at the right indicates that batteries
or rechargeable batteries may not be disposed of with
the trash, but must be delivered to collection points
specially provided for this purpose.
Digital multimeters of the METRALINE DM series are guaranteed for a period of 3 years after shipment. The manufacturer’s
warranty covers materials and workmanship. Damage resulting
from use for any other than the intended purpose or operating
errors, as well as any and all consequential damages are
excluded.
Kindly register each device at myGMC after purchase in order
to benefit from the 3 year warranty.
Edited in Germany • Subject to change without notice • A pdf version is available on the
Internet