Gossen Metrawatt M102A User manual

Operating instructions
METRAmax 2
Analog Multimeter
3-348-734-02
5/6.16
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9 V
6F22
+ ~
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 Adjustment screw for the mechanical zero
( OFF on scale) 2 Sliding function switch 3 Rotary range selector switch 4 Rotary knob for mid-scale setting of the electrical zero 5 Safety connection sockets 6 Nose to open the meter 7 Battery compartment
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Table of Contents
Page
1 Safety Features and Safety Precautions ............................. 4
2 Description ......................................................................... 6
3 Operation ............................................................................ 7
3.1 Initial Start-up ................................................................................... 7
3.1.1 Connecting the Battery ...................................................................... 7
3.1.2 Checking the Mechanical Zero ........................................................... 7
3.1.3 Checking the Electrical Zero .............................................................. 8
3.2 Voltage Measurement ....................................................................... 9
3.2.1 DC Voltage Measurement .................................................................. 9
3.2.2 Direct AC Voltage Measurement up to 300 V ................................... 10
3.2.3 AC Voltage Measurement with Superimposed DC Voltage Component
3.3 Current Measurement ..................................................................... 11
3.3.1 Direct DC Current Measurement ...................................................... 11
3.3.2 DC Current Measurement via Shunts ................................................ 12
3.3.3 AC Current Measurement ................................................................ 13
3.4 End of Measurement ....................................................................... 13
4 Characteristic Values ........................................................ 14
5 Maintenance ..................................................................... 16
5.1 Battery Replacement ....................................................................... 16
5.2 Fuse Replacement .......................................................................... 16
5.3 Cleaning ......................................................................................... 16
5.4 Device Return and Environmentally Compatible Disposal ................... 16
6 Repair and Replacement Parts Service
DAkkS Calibration Lab
and Rental Instrument Service ......................................... 17
7 Product Support ................................................................ 19
.10
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1 Safety Features and Safety Precautions

This instrument fulfills the requirements of the applicable EU guidelines and national regulations. We confirm this with the CE marking. The relevant declaration of conformity can be obtained from GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH. The analog multimeter METRAmax 2 is manufactured in accordance with safety regulations IEC 61010-1/ DIN EN 61010-1/VDE 0411-1. When used for its intended purpose, the safety of the operator, as well as that of the instrument, is assured. Their safety is however not guaran­teed if the instrument is used improperly or handled care­lessly. It is therefore imperative that you read the operating instructions thoroughly and carefully before placing the METRAmax 2 into service, and that you follow all instruc­tions contained therein.
Observe the following safety precautions:
The instrument may only be operated by persons who
are capable of recognizing contact hazards and taking the appropriate safety precautions.
Contact hazards exist anywhere, where voltages of
greater than 30 V may occur (effective value).
Be prepared for the occurrence of unexpected voltages
at devices under test (e.g. defective devices). For example, capacitors can be dangerously charged!
Housing and measurement cables may not be dam-
aged, e.g. by cracks or ruptures.
No measurements may be made with the METRAmax 2 in
electrical circuits with corona discharge (high-voltage).
Special care is required when measurements are made
in HF electrical circuits. Dangerous pulsating voltages may be present.
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Measurements under moist ambient conditions are not
!
allowable. Hands, shoes, floor and workplace must be dry.
Be absolutely certain that the measuring ranges are not overloaded beyond their allowable capacities.
Meaning of Symbols on the Instrument
indicates EC conformity
Warning concerning a point of danger. (Attention: observe documentation!)
This device may not be disposed of with the trash. Further information regarding the WEEE mark can be accessed on the Internet at www.gossenmetrawatt.com by entering the search term ’WEEE’.
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2 Description

On the METRAmax 2, the measuring ranges are selected with a sliding function switch and a rotary range selector switch. The scale is mirror-backed. The rugged plastic case and the spring-loaded jewel bear­ings of the stray-field-insensitive moving-coil movement with core magnet protect the meter against damages in the case of severe mechanical stress. The electrical zero of the pointer can be positioned at mid­scale. This allows for bipolar DC voltage and DC current measurements regardless of the polarity. The connection sockets are protected against accidental contact. Both the special test leads with contact-protected connection plugs and all test leads with commercial banana plugs (4 mm diameter) can be used. The DC current measuring ranges can be expanded by means of a shunt (e.g. 10 A/100 mV). The meter is of service-friendly design.
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3 Operation

Attention!
!
Note

3.1 Initial Start-up

3.1.1 Connecting the Battery

The battery compartment (7) contains a 9-V battery (IEC 6F22) which is not connected. To connect the battery, it is required to remove the lower part of the case. For this pur­pose, press the nose (6) on the front of the meter inwards, using an adequate tool. Securely connect the battery con­tacts to the battery clip located in the battery compart­ment. Ensure reliable contact making. Replace the lower part of the case and press the two parts together until they engage.
Both measurement cables must be disconnected from the measuring circuit before opening the meter!
The integrated battery switches off automatically after 45 minutes. Switching off and on again of the sliding function switch activates the power supply.

3.1.2 Checking the Mechanical Zero

The METRAmax 2 must not be connected when checking the mechanical zero.
Set the sliding function switch (2) to the "0" positionPlace the METRAmax 2 in a horizontal positionThe pointer must be located exactly above the line
marked " OFF"
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Correct the deviation by means of the adjustment
screw 1 on the bottom of the case using a screwdriver, if required.

3.1.3 Checking the Electrical Zero

Set the sliding function switch (2) to the position,
select the measuring range
The pointer must rest exactly above the line for the zero
at mid-scale
Correct deviations by means of the rotary knob (4), if
required
3.1.4 Battery Test
Set the sliding function switch (2) to the " " positionSet the rotary range selector switch (3) to the " "
position
The pointer must travel into the battery test section
marked " "
If the pointer no longer travels into the battery test section, or if there is an instable indication, the battery is exhausted. It must be replaced with a new one (see chapter 5.1 on page 16, Battery Replacement).
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3.2 Voltage Measurement

+

3.2.1 DC Voltage Measurement

Operating Mode: Electrical Zero at the Left
Set the sliding function switch (2) to the positionSet the rotary range selector (3) to the corresponding
measuring range position: V 300 V ... 100 mV
Connect the METRAmax 2Read the measured value: black scale
Operating Mode: Electrical Zero at Mid-scale
Set the sliding function switch (2) to the positionSet the rotary range selector (3) to the corresponding
measuring range position: V 300 V ... 100 mV
Check that the pointer rests at mid-scale, see chapter
3.1.3 on page 8
Connect the METRAmax 2Read the measured value: red scale +/–
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3.2.2 Direct AC Voltage Measurement up to 300 V

Set the sliding function switch (2) to the positionSet the rotary range selector switch (3) to the corre-
sponding measuring range: V 300 V ... 3 V
Connect the METRAmax 2Read the measured value: black scale
To keep the influence of the frequency as low as possible, the connection socket " " should be connected to the ground potential as directly as possible or to lowest point with respect to ground.
3.2.3

AC Voltage Measurement with Superimposed DC Voltage Component

The DC voltage component, such as occurs with an ampli­fier output stage, for example, can be cut off by means of a capacitor (recommended value: 4.7 μF/630 V). In this case, the additional service error is smaller than 0.2% at a mea­suring frequency of 50 Hz. The measuring procedure cor­responds to the one described above.
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The DC component can be determined same as with DC
Attention!
!
+
voltage measurement. To protect the meter against overload, the selected mea-
suring range must always be higher than the DC voltage component determined at first.
Both voltage components must be tested before switching to a lower measureing range.

3.3 Current Measurement

For all current measurements, connect the METRAmax 2 in series with the consumer in the line having the lower poten­tial to ground.

3.3.1 Direct DC Current Measurement

Operating Mode: Electrical Zero at the Left
Set the sliding function switch (2) to the positionSet the rotary range selector switch (3) to the corre-
sponding measuring range: A 3 A...100 μA
Connect the METRAmax 2Read the measured value: black scale
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Operating Mode: Electrical Zero at Mid-scale
+
Set the sliding function switch (2) to the positionSet the rotary range selector switch (3) to the corre-
sponding measuring range: A 3 A...100 μA
Check that the pointer rests at mid-scale, see chapter
3.1.3 on page 8
Connect the METRAmax 2 according to the wiring dia-
gram
Read the measured value: red scale +/–

3.3.2 DC Current Measurement via Shunts

The accuracy of the measurement is influenced by the measuring error of the shunt.
Operating Mode: Electrical Zero at the Left
Set the sliding function switch (2) to the positionSet the rotary range selector switch (3) to the following
position: V 100 V
Connect the METRAmax 2Read the measured value: black scale
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Operating Mode: Electrical Zero at Mid-scale
Set the sliding function switch (2) to the positionSet the rotary range selector switch (3) to the following
position: V 100 mV
Check that the pointer rests at mid-scale, see chapter
3.1.3 on page 8
Connect the METRAmax 2Read the measured value: red scale +/–

3.3.3 AC Current Measurement

Set the sliding function switch (2) to the positionSet the rotary range selector switch (3) to the corre-
sponding measuring range: A 3 A...100 μA
Connect the METRAmax 2Read the measured value: black scale

3.4 End of Measurement

When no measurements are made, the sliding function switch (2) should always be set to "0" to conserve the bat­tery life.
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4 Characteristic Values

Measuring Ranges
DC and AC voltage Internal resistance DC and AC voltage Voltage drop
100 mV 10 MΩ 100 μA / 55 mV
300 mV 10 MΩ 1mA / 55mV
1V 10MΩ 10 mA / 55 mV
3V / 10MΩ 1MΩ 100 mA / 55 mV
10 V / 10 MΩ 1MΩ 1A / 53mV
30 V / 10 MΩ 1MΩ 3A / 51mV
100 V / 10 MΩ 1MΩ
300 V / 10 MΩ 1MΩ
Influence Quantities and Nominal Ranges of Use
Temperature in the range 0 ... +40 ºC ± 2%/10 K for
Frequency for all measuring ranges
Display
Measuring mechanism Scale mirror-backed Scale length black scale:
Accuracy
under reference conditions Class 2 for , class 3 for
Reference Conditions
Ambient temperature +23 ºC ± 2K Position of use horizontal Frequency 50 ... 60 Hz
±
2.5 % in the range 30 Hz ... 1.5 kHz
± 5% in the range 1.5kHz...3kHz
Moving-coil mechanism with core magnet
87 mm in the range V, A, 0 ... 3/10 red scale: 62 mm in the range V, A, -10/-3 ... 0 ... +3/+10
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Waveshape sinusoidal
Ambient Conditions
Storage temperatures –25 ... 65 °C (without batteries) Relative humidity
max. 75%, no condensation allowed
Power Supply
Battery 9 V flat cell battery, IEC 6 L R61
Overload Protection
(IEC 6F22), automatic battery switch­off after 45 minutes
Fuse F3,15 H/250 V per DIN VDE 0820 part 22/EN 60127-2 protects the electrical circuits against overload. The measuring mecha­nism is protected by 2 diodes in inverse-parallel connection.
Electrical Safety
Protection class II per IEC 61010-1/DIN EN 61010-1/
Measuring category 300 V CAT II I Nominal voltage 300 V Contamination degree 2 Test voltage 3.7 kV EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Interference emission/immunity
VDE 0411-1
EN 61326-1
Mechanical Design
Protection Housing IP50, terminals IP20
IP XY
st
(1
digit X)
Dimensions 100 mm x 140 mm x 35 mm Weight approx. 0.3 kg
Protection against
foreign object entry
2 12.5 mm dia. 0 not protected 5 dust protected 0 not protected
Extract from table on the meaning of IP codes
IP XY
(2nd digit Y)
Protection against the
penetration of water
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5 Maintenance

5.1 Battery Replacement

When a battery test reveals that the pointer no longer trav­els into the battery test section marked " ", the bat­tery must be replaced. Replace the exhausted battery with a new 9-V flat cell battery according to IEC 6 L R61 (IEC 6F 22). Remove the lower part of the case as described in chapter 3.1.1 on page 7.

5.2 Fuse Replacement

Remove the case as described in chapter 3.1.1 on page 7. The fuse holders are soldered to the circuit board.

5.3 Cleaning

The meter may only be cleaned with a soft cloth or brush. Possible static charges of the glass pane can be eliminated by means of an antistatic agent or a moist cloth.

5.4 Device Return and Environmentally Compatible Disposal

The METRAmax 2 is a category 9 product (monitoring and control instrument) in accordance with ElektroG (German Electrical and Electronic Device Law). This device is subject to the RoHS directive. Furthermore, we make reference to the fact that the current status in this regard can be
by entering the search term WEEE. We identify our electrical and electronic devices in
accordance with WEEE 2012/19/EU and Elek­troG with the symbol shown to the right per DINEN50419. These devices may not be disposed with the trash. Please contact our service department regarding the return of old devices, see chapter 6 on page 17.
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6 Repair and Replacement Parts Service
DAkkS Calibration Lab * and Rental Instrument Service
When you need service, please contact:
GMC-I Service GmbH
Service Center
9
This address is only valid in Germany. Please contact our representatives or subsidiaries for ser­vice in other countries.
* DAkkS Calibration Laboratory
for Electrical Quantities accredited per DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005
Accredited measured quantities: direct voltage, direct current values, DC resistance, alternating voltage, alternating current values, AC active power, AC apparent power, DC power, capacitance, frequency and tem­perature
Competent Partner
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH is certified in accordance with DIN EN ISO 9001:2008.
Our DAkkS calibration laboratory is accredited by the Deut­sche Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH (National accreditation body for the Republic of Germany) in accordance with DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005 under registration number D­K-15080-01-01.
D-K-15080-01-01
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We offer a complete range of expertise in the field of metrology: from test reports and proprietary calibration certifi- cates right on up to DAkkS calibration certificates.
Our spectrum of offerings is rounded out with free test equipment management. An on-site DAkkS calibration station is an integral part of our service department. If errors are discovered during calibra­tion, our specialized personnel are capable of completing repairs using original replacement parts. As a full service calibration laboratory, we can calibrate instruments from other manufacturers as well.
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