Ƚɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɥɢɬɚ RU
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ!
Ƚɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ
ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɱɢɫɬɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
(ɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ), ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ
ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ.
Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ȼɚɲɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɥɚ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ, ɫɞɚɣɬɟ ɟɺ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɫɛɨɪɭ
ɨɬɫɥɭɠɢɜɲɢɯ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ.
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ.
ȼ ɧɺɦ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɢɬ,
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɧɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɚɲ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ.
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ, ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɤ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭ, ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɱɤɚ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɱɤɚ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ
ɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
Ƚɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɥɢɬɚ................................................................ 3
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ!
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɱɤɚ
ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ .......................................... 4
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ..................................... 4
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɜɚɪɤɢ ........................ 4
ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ
ɜɚɪɤɢ
ɉɪɢɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ɉɨɫɭɞɚ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ,ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
ɍɯɨɞ ɢ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ..............................6
Ɇɟɫɬɚ ɜɚɪɤɢ
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ .. 7
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ȼɚɠɧɨ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ .............................. 8
ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɪɟɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ
ɉɨɫɬɭɩɨɤ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɟɞɟɥɤɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɝɚɡɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɩɥ
3
ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
x Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɪɧɢɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɝɚɡɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
x ɉɪɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɬɫɹ
ɬɟɩɥɨɬɚ ɢ ɜɥɚɝɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ. Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɨɬɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ. ɉɪɢ
ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɢ ɞɨɥɶɲɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɟɣɲɟɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɢ.
x Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɣɬɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɝɚɡ ɧɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ ɫ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɦ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬɟ ɝɚɡ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ,
ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ
ɧɚ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɟ, ɩɨɝɚɫɢɬɟ
ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɨɝɧɹ (ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɚɩɢɪɨɫɭ), ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɬɟ, ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɡɨɜɢɬɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ
x Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɟ ɞɨɥɲɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ (ɧɚɩɪ.ɨɬɶɟɡɞ ɜ
ɤɚɧɢɤɭɥɵ).
x ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ (ɨɤɨɥɨ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɢɳɢ). ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ., ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɟɬɢ ɧɟ
ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɭ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɭɜɟɞɨɦɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɨɛ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ.
ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ
ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ
x ɉɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɵɣ ɠɢɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɡɚɝɨɪɟɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɛɥɸɞɚ ɫ ɠɢɪɨɦ
ɢɥɢ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ (ɧɚɩɪ. ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ.
x ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɧɟɬ
ɩɨɫɭɞɵ.
x Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
x ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɬɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɧɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ. ȼɦɟɫɬɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɟɝɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ
ɩɪɢɟɦɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ, ȼɵ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɟ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɳɟɪɛɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɨɛɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ. Ɂɚ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦ,
ɩɨ ɜɵɜɨɡɭ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ȼɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ.
ɮɪɢ)
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɜ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ
.
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Ɍɢɩ PVK61K… PVK62K…
Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ
ɜɵɫɨɬɚ/ɲɢɪɢɧɚ/ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ(ɦɦ)
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɜɚɪɤɢ D = Ɍɪɨɣɧɚɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ B = ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ
ɋɡɚɞɢ ɥɟɜɨ 1,9/A 1,9/A
ɋɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɥɟɜɨ 3,5/D 3,0/B
ɋɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ 1,0/H 1,0/H
ɋɡɚɞɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ 1,9/A 1,9/A
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ (ɤȼɬ)
ɉɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɝɚɡɭ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɧɚ ɹɪɥɵɤɟ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɟ (ɩɪɚɜɨ)
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ RUS = II2H3
Ʉɥɚɫɫɚ
4
A = ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ H = ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ
8,3 7,8
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ,ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
41/600/530
AC 230 V
AC 230 V, 50Hz
ISO 7-R1/2
UKR = II2H3
3
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɜɚɪɤɢ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɜɚɪɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɭɱɟɤ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɥɢɟɬ. ɇɚ ɪɭɱɤɚɯ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɢ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɦ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɦ.
Ɋɭɱɤɭ ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ. Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɨɛɨɢɦɢ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɚɦɢ.
ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɜɚɪɤɢ
x ɇɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɣɬɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɜɚɪɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ!
x ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɟ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɩɢɳɭ ɡɚɩɟɱɶ, ɝɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɢɜɵɫɲɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ
ɩɨɬɨɦ ɜɚɪɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ
x ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɜ ɤɨɫɬɪɸɥɟ ɩɨɞ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ (
ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɢɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɫɬɪɸɥɢ ɢ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ.
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ
ɬɟɪɦɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɥɚɦɹ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚɧɨ ɭɝɚɫɧɟɬ
(ɩɟɪɟɤɢɩɟɥɨ ɛɥɸɞɨ, ɫɤɜɨɡɧɹɤ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.), ɬɨ
ɩɪɢɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɺɬɫɹ.Ɍɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɯɨɞɭ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɭɝɚɫɧɟɬ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɶ
ɬɟɪɦɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɦɟɫɬ ɜɚɪɤɢ, ɬɨ ɝɚɡ ɭɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ!
x ɉɨɤɪɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɬɨɱɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɨɧɭ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ. Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɨɧɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɱɢɫɬɵɟ.
ɫɤɨɪɨɜɚɪɤɟ) ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ,
ɧɟɡɚɳɢɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ɩɨɤɪɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɬɟɪɦɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
ɫɜɟɱɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
ɤɨɪɨɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ɋɨɡɠɢɝ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɫɜɟɱɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɜ
ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ (ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ).
Ɉɞɧɨɪɭɱɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝ
(ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ)
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɫɤɪɚ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɠɢɝɚɟɬ
ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɝɚɡ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɨɡɠɢɝ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɦɨɤɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɱɟɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɨɞɠɢɝɚ, ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɠɟɱɶ ɝɚɡ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɩɢɱɟɤ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɝɚɡɚ.
x ɉɨɫɥɟ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɟɳɟ ɨɤɨɥɨ 10 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɧɟ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɠɠɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ 15
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ, ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ
ɦɟɧɟɟ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɵ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɪɨɡɠɢɝ.
x Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ.
x ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɩɥɚɦɹ ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɭɬɶ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɩɨɝɚɫɥɨ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɪɨɡɠɢɝ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɩɥɚɦɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ, ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ 1 ɦɢɧɭɬɵ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɪɨɡɠɢɝ.
x ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ! Ɋɚɡɠɢɝɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
(ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɬɪɨɣɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚɦ, ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ ɦɢɧɢ-ɜɨɤɭ) ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɣ.
x Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ
ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
. Ⱥɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɧɟ
ɢ . ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
(ȼɕɄɅ).
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ,ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
5