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Ɉɬɫ ɟɤ A
Ɉɬɫ ɟɤ B
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɵɬɶɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɵɬɶɟɦ
ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
.
.
( !)
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ C
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ).
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɨɥɢ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ.
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ, ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌȺɊɌ/ɉȺɍɁȺ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ 10 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɰɢɤɥ ɦɨɣɤɢ.
.Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɜɨɞɵ, ɜɵɧɶɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɢɡ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɥɹ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ (ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 15) ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ. Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɪɭɩɤɚɹ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɪɚɡɛɢɬɶɫɹ. Ʉ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɵɫɭɲɢɬɫɹ.
ȼɵɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ.
,
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚ ɦɦɵ .
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɜ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɭɸ
ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɢɳɢ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɡɚɦɨɱɢɬɟ ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɤɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ
ɨɫɬɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɞɝɨɪɟɜɲɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɢɳɢ. ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ.
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
(ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ «ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ»).
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 8 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ,
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɜɤɥ./ɜɵɤɥ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɦɵɬɶɹ .
ȿɫɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɥɚɫɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ.
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɤɥ./ɜɵɤɥ. ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ.
1.ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌȺɊɌ/ɉȺɍɁȺ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
2.Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ.
3.Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɡɚɛɵɬɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ.
4.Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌȺɊɌ/ɉȺɍɁȺ, ɦɚɲɢɧɚ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ 10 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
1.ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɭɫɬɹ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɟɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ. ɂɧɚɱɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ.
2.ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌȺɊɌ/ɉȺɍɁȺ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ -ɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ.
3.ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
4 ɋɧɨɜɚ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
3
(Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ).
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɫɨɥɢ (ɜ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ), ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɨɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɭ ɫɨɥɶɸ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɦɨɣɤɢ..)
Ⱦɜɟɪɰɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ ɩɚɪɨɦ.
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ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
.... ...... ........ ....3
Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦ ɚɲɢɧɵ
Ⱥ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥ ɹ ɫɦɹ ɝɱɟ ɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ
.. ....... .... .... .... .4
............. ...... .............. ...... ...... ........ ...... ..........9
ɇɚ ɱɬɨ ɨɛ ɪɚɬɢɬ ɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚ ɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɤɨ ɪɡɢɧ
....... ...... ...... ...... ........ ...... 13
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰ ɢɢ
....... ...... ...... .. .14.
ɍɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦ ɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲ ɢɧɨɣ
Ȼ. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɢ ɜ ɭɫɬ ɪɨɣ ɫɬɜ ɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɦ ɹɝɱɟɧɢ ɹ ɜɨɞɵ
....... ...... ...... .............. ...... ...... ........ ...... ..........5
ȼ. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢ ɟ ɨɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɩɟ ɰɢɚ ɥɶɧɨɟ
ɨɬɞɟɥ ɟɧɢ ɟ
....... ...... ...... .................... ...... ........ ..5
Ƚ. Ɇɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞ ɫɬɜɨ
....... ........ ...... ........ ...... .......6
....... ...... ...... ...... .. ...... ...... ....11
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
.... ...... ........ .12
ȼɤ ɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨ ɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
.... ...... .... .... ...... 12....
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢ ɟ ɩ ɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɵɬɶɹ
....... ...... .............. 12.... ...
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɦ ɵɬɶɹ
............. ...... .... ...... 1 5.. .... ...
Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɪɚ
.... .............. ...... .....16
ɉɨɞɤ ɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ
.... .............. ...... . ....15.
ɉɨɞɤ ɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɥɟ ɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
....... ...... ...... .......1 7
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
....... ...... ...18
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɛɪ ɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɦ ɜ ɫɟɪɜ ɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
.... ...... .............. ...... ...... ... ...... ....19.Ʉɨɞɵ ɨ ɲɢɛɨɤ
.... ...... ........ ...... ...... .20..
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤ ɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢ ɹ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
............. ...... .............. ...... .....3
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɨɛ ɵɱɧɨɣ ɩ ɨɫɭɞɵ
..... ...... ...... ...... .......... 10
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ!
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ,
ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ:
– ɤɭɯɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɰɟɯɚɯ, ɨɮɢɫɚɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ,
– ɠɢɥɵɯ ɞɨɦɚɯ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ,
– ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɚɯ, ɦɨɬɟɥɹɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɠɢɥɵɯ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɚɦ ɩɪɚɜɢ ɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦ ɭɸ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɭ ɧɟ
ɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.
.
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ
«ɉɨɢɫɤ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ» .
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ,
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.
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ƽ
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɬɨɤɨɦ. ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ ɫ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɫɨɨɬ ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɜɢɥɤɨɣ.
ɒɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɚ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ.
ɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ȽɉɁɈ)
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɭɞɚɪɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɭ
ɢɥɢ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭ
ɜɚɫ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ. ɇɟ
ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɢɥɤɢ,
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ.
.
Ɂɚ ɩɪɟɳ ɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɞɟɬɶ, ɜɫɬɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɪɰɭ ɢ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ
ɩɨ ɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚ ɲɢɧɵ .
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫ ɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɧɚ ɝɪɟɜ ɚɬɟɥ ɶɧɨ ɦ ɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɛ ɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫ ɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɵ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɤ ɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧ ɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɪ ɢɛɨɪɚɦ ɫ ɨɬɤ ɪɵɬɵ ɦ
ɧɚɝɪɟ ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɇɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɭ ɸ ɦ ɚɲɢɧ ɭ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜɫɟ
ɩɪ ɢɥɚ ɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɚ ɧɟɥɢ ɤɨɪɩ ɭɫɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢ ɦ
ɨɛ ɪɚɡɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧ ɨɜɥɟɧɵ. Ȼɭɞ ɶɬɟ ɜɧ ɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɩ ɪɢ ɨɬ ɤɪɵ ɜɚɧɢ ɢ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɦɚ ɲɢɧɵ : ɫɭɳ ɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɢ ɫɤ
ɪɚɡɛɪɵɡɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɇɟ ɤɥ ɚɞɢɬɟ ɬɹɠɟɥ ɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪ ɵɬɭɸ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ, ɬɚ ɤ ɤ ɚɤ
ɩɨ ɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɚɲ ɢɧɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɩɪ ɨɤɢɧɭɬɶɫ ɹ ɜɩɟ ɪɟɞ.
ɉɪ ɢ ɡ ɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɜ ɦɚɲ ɢɧɭ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɨɫɬ ɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞ ɦ ɟɬɵ ɬɚɤ , ɱɬɨ ɛ ɵ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɥɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧ ɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɜ ɟɪɰ ɵ;
2) ɉɪ ɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɢɟ ɇɨɠɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɫ ɨɫ ɬɪɵ ɦɢ
ɤɪɚɹɦ ɢ ɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜ ɤɨɪɡɢ ɧɭ ɨɫɬɪɵɦɢ ɤɪ ɚɹɦ ɢ ɜɧɢɡ
ɢɥɢ
ɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɝɨɪ ɢɡɨɧɬɚ ɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ ɧɢɢ .
ɋɥ ɟɞɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛ ɵ ɩ ɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟ
ɫɨ ɩ ɪɢɤ ɚɫɚɥɢ ɫɶ ɫ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟ ɧɬɨɦ. (Ⱦ ɚɧɧɨɟ
ɭɤ ɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢ ɬɫ ɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɵɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨ ɦ.)
ɉɨ ɫɥɟ ɡɚ ɜɟɪ ɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɵɬɶ ɹ ɭ ɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɦɨ ɸɳɟ ɝɨ ɫɪ ɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɭɫɬɨ.
ɇɟ ɦɨɣɬɟ ɩ ɨɫɭɞɭ ɢɡ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɧɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɨɤ , ɱɬɨ
ɨɧ ɚ ɩ ɨɞ ɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱ ɧɨɣ
ɦɚɲɢɧ ɟ.
ɂɫ ɩɨɥ ɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥ ɶɤɨ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫ ɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɢ,
ɩɪ ɟɞ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟ ɧɧɵ ɟ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦ ɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞ ɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ
ɦɚ ɲɢɧɵ .
Ɂɚ ɩɪɟɳ ɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨ ɣ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɵ
ɦɵ ɥ ɨ, ɫɬɢ ɪɚɥ ɶɧɵ ɟ ɫɪɟɞ ɫɬɜ ɚ ɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɟ ɦ ɵɥɨ. ɏ ɪɚɧɢ ɬɟ ɷɬ ɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫ ɬɜɚ ɜ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬ ɟɣ ɦɟɫ ɬɟ
ɏɪ ɚɧɢ ɬɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫ ɬɜɨ ɢ ɨɩɨɥɚ ɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭ ɩɧɨɦ
ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɟɫɬɟ. ɇɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɫ ɤ ɚɣɬɟ
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Ɇɢɧɢ ɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ: ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬ ɜɚ.
ɂɫ ɩɨɥ ɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɪɚ ɥ ɸɞɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵ ɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɢ, ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢ ɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɫɩ ɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ , ɚ ɬɚɤɠ ɟ ɥɸɞ ɶɦɢ, ɧ ɟ ɢ ɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɧ ɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ ɡɨ ɜɚɧ ɢɹ,
ɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɞɨɩɭ ɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤ ɨ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ ɢ ɥɢ ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧ ɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɟ ɧɵ ɩɨɥɶɡ ɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ,
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɡɚ ɢɯ ɛɟɡɨɩ ɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɶ .
ɇɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɹ ɦ ɢɝɪ ɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɦ.
Ɇɨ ɸ ɳɟɟ ɫɪ ɟɞ ɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫ ɭɞ ɨɦɨɟɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɟɞɤɢɦ ɜ ɟɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɚɞ ɚɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ
ɩɢ ɳɟɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɱɟɥɨ ɜɟɤ ɚ ɨɧɨ ɦ ɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪ ɢɱɢ ɧɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɞ ɡɞɨɪɨ ɜɶɸ . ɂ ɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
ɦɨ ɸɳɟ ɝɨ ɫɪ ɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɤɨɠɟɣ ɢ ɝɥɚɡɚɦɢ. ɇɟ ɩɨɞɩɭɫɤ ɚɣɬɟ
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤ ɩ ɨɫɭɞɨ ɦ ɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦ ɚɲɢɧɟ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɣ ɞɜɟ ɪɰɟ ɣ.
ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɥ ɹɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰ ɭ ɨɬɤ ɪɵɬɨɣ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪ ɢɜɟ ɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
Ɋɟɦɨ ɧɬ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɤ ɚɛɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪ ɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɬɨɥɶ ɤɨ ɫɩɟ ɰ ɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɚɜɬɨ ɪɢɡɨ ɜɚɧ ɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪ ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬ ɪɚ.
ɂɫ ɩɨɥ ɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɪɚ ɫ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɧɵɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ
ɤɚɛ ɟɥɟɦ ɧɟɛɟɡɨɩ ɚ ɫɧɨ .
ɉɟ ɪɟɞ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɤ ɨ ɣ ɫɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɩ ɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɭɬ ɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ
ɫɧ ɢɦɢ ɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ.
ɍɬɢɥɢ ɡɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚ ɥ ɧ ɚɞɥ ɟɠɚɳ ɢɦ
ɨɛ ɪɚɡɨɦ.
ɂɫ ɩɨɥ ɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦ ɨɟɱ ɧɭɸ ɦɚ ɲɢɧɭ ɬɨɥ ɶɤɨ ɩɨ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɢɸ.
ɉɪ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨ ɜɤɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɥ ɠɟɧ ɛɵ ɬɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɢɡ ɨɝɧɭɬ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɬɹ ɧɭɬ. ɇɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɪɟ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɨ ɜɚɬ ɶ ɟɝɨ
ɫɚɦɨɫ ɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ.
ɉɪ ɢ ɩɨɞ ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨ ɪɚ ɤ ɜɨɞɨɩ ɪ ɨɜɨɞɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɣɬɟ
ɬɨɥɶ ɤɨ ɧɨɜɵ ɟ ɧɚɛɨ ɪɵ ɲɥɚ ɧɝɨ ɜ, ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɲɥ ɚɧɝɢ, ɛɵɜɲ ɢɟ ɜ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢ ɢ.
Ɇɚ ɤ ɫɢɦɚ ɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɢɫ ɥ ɨ ɤɨɦɩ ɥɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɫ ɭɞɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɦ ɚɲɢɧɟ
Ɇɚɤ ɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬ ɢɦɨɟ ɞɚ ɜɥ ɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞ ɵ ɜ
ɜɨɞɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɟ ɫ ɨɫɬɚɜɥ ɹɟɬ 1 Ɇɉɚ
.
, — 10 .
.
ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 0,04 Ɇɉɚ.
Page 5
ɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳ ɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɭ ɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬ ɟ ɭɩɚɤ ɨɜɨɱɧɵ ɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɨɬ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱ ɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɵ.
ȼɟɫɶ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱ ɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪ ɢɚɥ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɜɬɨɪ ɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩ ɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢ ɸ
Ⱦɟɬɚɥɢ ɢɡ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɭ ɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚ ɪɬɧɨɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨ ɣ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤ ɨɣ:
ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢ ɥɟɧ, ɧɚɩɪɢ ɦɟɪ, ɥɢɫɬɨɜɨ ɣ ɨɛɟɪɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ ɚɥ
ɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪ ɨɥ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɨɤ ɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɩɨɥɢɨɤɫɢ ɦɟɬɢɥɟ ɧ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɥɚ ɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɠɢɦɵ
ɩɨɥɢɩɪɨɩ ɢɥɟɧ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟ ɪ, ɫɨɥɟɜɨɣ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɚɤɪɢɥ ɨɧɢɬɪɢɥ ɛɭɬɚɞɢɟɧɫɬɢɪɨɥ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦ ɟɪ, ɩɚ ɧɟɥɶ
ɭɩ ɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
.
PE — .
PS — .
POM — .
PP — .
ABS —
ƽƽɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ!
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɜɬɨɪɫɵɪɶɹ. ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɟɠɶɬɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɢ ɫɥɨɦɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɢ.
Ʉɚɪɬɨɧɧɚɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɬɨɪɫɵɪɶɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɫɛɨɪɚ
ɦɚɤɭɥɚɬɭɪɵ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ, ɜɵ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ɨɤɪɭ ɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬ ɜɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɨɛɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɚɦɢ.
Ɂɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛ ɭɬ ɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ
ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦ, ɜ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɩɨ ɜɵɜɨɡɭ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ.
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɭɬɢɥɢɡ ɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɛɵɬɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ. ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɫɞɚɬɶ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
ɍɌɂɅɂɁȺɐɂə:
Page 6
Ⱦɥɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ
.
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
11
12
ȼɢɞ ɫɡɚɞɢ
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
ȼɢɞ ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɚ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɥɢ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ
ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɚɲɟɤ
Ʉɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɲɥɚɧɝɚ
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ
ȼɟɪɯ ɧɹɹ ɤɨɪɡɢɧ ɚ
Ʉɨ ɪɡɢɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫ ɬɨɥ ɨɜɵɯ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ȼɟɪɯ ɧɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫ ɥɨ
1
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
11
3
2
4
6
1.Ʉɧɨɩɤ ɚ ɜɤɥ /ɜɵɤɥ. ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ: ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.
2.Ʉɧɨɩɤ ɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
3.ɂɧɞɢɤ ɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ: ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɤɚɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ.
4.Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɨɬɫɪɨɱɤɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɫɪɨɱɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ
ɨɬ ɞɨ 24 ɱɚɫɨɜ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɫɨɥɢ ɢ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ:
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɥɢ ɢɥɢ
ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
.
:
:
( 1 ).
5.
6.
7.
8
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɨɬɫɪɨɱɤ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧ ɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɬɫɪ ɨɱɤɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɮɭ ɧɤɰɢɢ «1/ 2 ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤ ɢ» ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜ ɚɟɬ
ɮɭ ɧɤɰɢɸ «1/2 ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ» Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɸ «1 /2 ɡɚɝɪɭɡ ɤɢ»
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬ ɚɧɚ ɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ, ɟɫ ɥɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 6
ɤɨɦɩɥɟ ɤɬɨ ɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ . ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɭɧ ɤɰɢɢ ɫ ɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɷɥ ɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ . Ɏɭɧɤ ɰɢɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɂɧɬɟɧ ɫɢɜɧ ɨɟ
ɦɵ ɬɶɟ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨ ɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ ɗɤ ɨɧɨɦ ɢɱɧ ɨɟ ɦ ɵɬɶ ɟ
Ⱦɟɥɢ ɤ ɚɬɧɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ ɢ Ƚɨɪɹ ɱɟɟ ɨɩɨɥɚ ɫɤɢɜɚɧɢ ɟ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɋɌȺɊɌ /ɉȺɍɁȺ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɵ ɛɪɚɧ ɧɨɣ
ɩɪ ɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɢɥ ɢ ɩɪɢɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟ ɧɢɹ
ɩɪ ɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɟ ɫɥɢ ɦɚ ɲɢɧɚ ɪɚ ɛɨɬɚɟɬ
:
:
.
:
, , ,
.
:
( ).
.
Page 7
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈ ȾɅə ɋɆəȽɑȿɇɂə ȼɈȾɕ
ɀɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ,
ɧɚ ɬɚɪɟɥɤɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɫɭɞɟ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɟɬ.
ɉɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɫ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɥɢ,
ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɵ.
dH
ɦɦɨɥɶ/ɥ
0~90~5 0~0.94
H1
0
/
10-20
6-11
1.0-2.0
H2
20 60
21-3012-17 2.1 -3 .0
H3
30 50
H4
40
40
fH
0~6
7-14
15-21
°Ʉɥɚɪɤɚ
ɀȿ ɋɌɄɈɋɌɖ ȼɈȾɕ
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɪɭɱɤɢ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɫɨɥɢ
(ɝɪɚɦɦ/ɰɢ ɤɥ)
Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
(ɰɢɤɥɨɜ/1 ɤɝ)
18-22 31-40 22-28 3.1-4.0
A. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɚɲɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ,
ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ.
41-6023-34 4.1 -6 .0
H5
50 30
H6
60
20
29-42
35-55 61-98 43-69 6.1-9.8
ɍɫɬɪɨɣ ɫɬɜ ɨ ɞ ɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɚ ɢɜɚ ɟɬ ɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭ ɸ ɫ ɩ ɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɠɟɫɬɤ ɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɵ .
ɍɫɬɪɨɣ ɫɬɜ ɨ ɞ ɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɥ ɭɠɢɬ ɞɥ ɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɧ ɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɵ , ɤɨɬɨɪɵ ɟ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢ ɹ ɬɧɨ
ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭ ɦ ɚɲɢɧɵ. ɑɟɦ ɜ ɵɲɟ ɫɨɞɟɪ ɠɚɧɢɟ ɦ ɢɧɟ ɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟ ɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɨɥ ɟɣ, ɬɟ ɦ ɠɟɫɬɱɟ ɜɨɞɚ.
ɍɫɬɪɨɣ ɫɬɜ ɨ ɞ ɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɭɠ ɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨ ɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɠɟɫɬɤ ɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɦɟɫ ɬɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ
ɠɟ ɫɬɤ ɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɦɨɠ ɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢ ɬɶ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɚ ɲɢɧɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɫ ɯɨɞ ɫ ɨɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨ ɜɚɧɢɢ ɭɪɨ ɜɧɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɫ ɩɨɥ ɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ɗɬɨ
ɧɟ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬ ɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟ ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɭɪɨɜɧ ɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɚ ɫ ɨɥɢ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧ ɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞ ɨɡɢ ɪɨɜ ɚɧɢ ɟ ɫ ɨɥɢ :
ȼɤ ɥ ɸɱɢɬɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɞɨɡɢ ɪɨɜɤ ɭ ɫ ɨɥɢ, ɜ ɬ ɟɱɟɧɢɟ 6 0 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɩɨɫɥ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟ ɧɢɹ ɦɚɲ ɢɧɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞ ɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3-ɯ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɤ ɧɨɩɤ ɭ ɋɌȺɊɌ/ɉ ȺɍɁȺ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨ ɝɪɚɦɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɭ ɸ ɞɨɡ ɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɨɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɠɟɫ ɬɤɨ ɫɬɶɸ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɇɚ ɫɬɪ ɨɣɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸ ɳɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ:
ɇɚ ɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨ ɩɤɭ ɋɌȺ ɊɌ /ɉȺɍɁȺ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚ ɜɟɪɲɢɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨ ɣɤɭ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɢ
.
.
H1 –> H 2 – > H3 –> H4 –> H5 –> H 6.
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɫɨɥɢ
1.
2.
3.
4.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧ ɢɟ 1
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧ ɢɟ
1°dH = 1,25°
°dH —
°fH —
°
Ʉɥɚɪɤɚ = 1,78°fH = 0, 178 ɦɦɨɥɶ/ɥ
ɧɟɦɟɰɤɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɥɚɪɤɚ — ɛɪɢɬɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ: H4 (EN 50242)
ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ.
2
Page 8
Ȼ. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ
ȼ Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ.
Page 9
OPEN (ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɜɥɟɜɨ, ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɫ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶɸ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ) ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɟɟ.
.Ɂɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ. ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɬɶ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɟɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ .
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɧɟ ɜɵɫɵɯɚɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɹɬɧɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ
ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ « . ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ
ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɜɵɫɨɯɲɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɹɬɧɚɦɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ
ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɭ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ «4» (ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
— 4
5»
,
«4»).
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɟ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɵɣ ɧɚɥɟɬ. ɍɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɟ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɩɤɢɟ ɛɟɥɟɫɵɟ
ɩɹɬɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɧɟɜɚɬɚɹ ɩɥɟɧɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɟ ɢ ɥɟɡɜɢɹɯ ɧɨɠɟɣ.
1
2
3
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɦɵɬɶɟ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɧɵ. ɇɟ ɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
,
Ƚ. Ɇɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
(ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ)
Page 10
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
Page 11
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ. Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɢ
(ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. ɫɩɪɚɜɚ):
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɬɶɹ,
ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɬɶɹ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ.
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɧɭɥɚɫɶ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɚ, ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɬɶɹ .
A
B
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
A
B
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɵ ɧɚɣɞɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ.
ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ.
Page 12
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɵɬɶɸ ɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
ɇɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɦɵɬɶ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɩɚɫɬɶ ɢɡ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ.
ɇɚ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɤɨɪɡɢɧ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬ ɢɬɶ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɫ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɭ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ.
ȼɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ
ɉɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɹɝɤɨɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ, ɩɨɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɤ ɬɢɩɭ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ, ɧɟ ɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɢ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
.
Page 13
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ
Ʉɨɪɡɢɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ
ɋɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɱɚɲɟɤ
ɋɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɟ
Ⱦɥɹ ɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɶ ɢ ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢ
ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɥɨɠɢɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ.
ɋɬɨɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɟ ɞɥɹ
ɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ
ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ: ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɯɭɞɲɢɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɵɬ ɶɹ.
Page 14
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
Ɂɧɚɤ ɨɡ ɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɧɭɠɧ ɨ ɡ ɚɥɢ ɬɶ ɨɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢɜɚɬ ɟɥ ɶ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ .
*
( )
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
(ɢɥɢ 3 ɜ 1)
(ɢɥɢ 3 ɜ 1)
3/22
(ɢɥɢ 3 ɜ 1)
155
165
130
8
1.04
0.83
1.2
0.01
60
0.87
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɨɟ
ɦɵɬɶɟ
ɂɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɟ
ɦɵɬɶɟ
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɟ
ɦɵɬɶɟ
(*E N 502 42)
Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɟ
ɦɵɬɶɟ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢ,
ɬɚɪɟɥɤɢ, ɫɬɚɤɚɧɵ ɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɵ.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɣ
ɰɢɤɥ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɬɚɤɨɣ
ɤɚɤ ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢ, ɬɚɪɟɥɤɢ,
ɫɬɚɤɚɧɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɶ,
ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞ ɢ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ
ɫ ɡɚɫɨɯɲɢɦɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɦɢ ɩɢɳɢ.
ɋɥɟɝɤɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ,
ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɚ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɭɲɤɚ.
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɵ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɬɟ
ɩɨɦɵɬɶ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɜ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɞɟɧɶ.
Ⱦɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɨɟ
ɦɵɬɶɟ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢ,
ɬɚɪɟɥɤɢ, ɫɬɚɤɚɧɵ ɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɵ.
(ɢɥɢ 3 ɜ 1)
110
0.72
ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ ɞɥɹ
ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ,
ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɚ ɫɭɲɤɚ.
Ƚɨɪɹɱɟɟ
ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ
16 .8
13.7
10
3.5
9.6
13.7
ɏɨɥɨɞɧɨɟ
ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ⱦɥɹ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢ,
ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɵ, ɬɚɪɟɥɤɢ ɫ
ɡɚɫɨɯɲɢɦɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɦɢ ɩɢɳɢ.
_ _
(ɢɥɢ 3 ɜ 1)
3/22
-> -> -> -> -> -> -> ->;
Ɇɨɸɳɟɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɟɞɜ./ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ
ɦɵɬɶɟ
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ
(45°ɋ)
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ
(42-62°ɋ)
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ (61°C)
ɋɭɲɤɚ
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ
(50°ɋ)
Ɇɵ ɬɶɟ (65 °ɋ )
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢ ɜɚɧɢ ɟ
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢ ɜɚɧɢ ɟ
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢ ɜɚɧɢ ɟ ( 55 °ɋ)
ɋɭɲɤ ɚ
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ
(45°ɋ)
Ɇɵɬɶɟ (55°ɋ)
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɟ (60°ɋ)
ɋɭɲɤɚ
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ
Ɇɵ ɬɶɟ
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢ ɜɚɧɢ ɟ
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢ ɜɚɧɢ ɟ ( 60 °ɋ)
ɋɭɲɤ ɚ
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢ ɬɟɥ ɶɧɨɟ
ɦɵɬɶɟ
Ɇɵ ɬɶɟ (50 °ɋ )
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢ ɜɚɧɢ ɟ
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢ ɜɚɧɢ ɟ 0 °ɋ)
ɋɭɲɤ ɚ
Ɇɵ ɬɶɟ
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢ ɜɚɧɢ ɟ
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢ ɜɚɧɢ ɟ ( 45 °C)
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢ ɬɟɥ ɶɧɨɟ
ɦɵɬɶɟ
Ɇɵ ɬɶɟ (62 °ɋ )
Ɉɩɨɥɚɫ ɤɢ ɜɚɧɢ ɟ ( 55 °ɋ)
ɋɭɲɤ ɚ
ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ
(40° C)
(6
(40° C)
* EN50242:
ɗɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɹɜɥɹ ɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɦ ɰɢɤɥɨɦ. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥ ɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɚ
ɫɨɨ ɬɜɟɬɫɬ ɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ EN 50242.
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ: 10 ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ: ɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ: 6
PI: 0,55 ȼɬ; Po: 0,45 ȼɬ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ȼɵɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ, ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɢ ɡɚɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɭ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ «Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɜ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ»).
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ «Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɢ, ɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ»
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɜ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ. ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ 220-240 ȼ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ, ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ 50 Ƚɰ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ 10 A,
250 ȼ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ.
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɤɥ./ɜɵɤɥ. ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɟɬɶ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ:
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌȺɊɌ/ɉȺɍɁȺ, ɢ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ.
1.
2.
4.
).
, .
3.
5.
3/22
25
20
3/22
25
Page 15
Ɂɚɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɤɚɤɭɸ-ɬɨ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ?
ɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ
Ɂɚɛɵɬ ɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨ ɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, ɩɨɤ ɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɤɪɨɟɬɫ ɹ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɟɧɢ ɟ ɞ ɥɹ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɡɚɛɵɬɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ.
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ, ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ.
2
3
ɉɪɢɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ.
1
4
5
6
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌȺɊɌ/ɉȺɍɁȺ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌȺɊɌ/ɉȺɍɁȺ, ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ
ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ 10 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɧɚɠɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌȺɊɌ/ɉȺɍɁȺ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ, ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɟɬɶ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ, ɢ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɧɚɠɦɟɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɋɌȺɊɌ/ɉȺɍɁȺ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
Wash the arm s in soapy and warm water and use a soft brush to
clea n the j ets . Replace them af ter r insin g them tho roughl y.
When following this procedure from step1 to step 3, the filter system will be removed;
when following it from Step 3 to Step 1, the filter system will be installed.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɲɩɚɪɢɬɶɫɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
1.2.ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɠɟ ɢɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɞɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɨ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɥɢɬɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ, ɦɨɸɳɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ «Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ»).
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋɌȺɊɌ/ɉȺɍɁȺ, ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɣɞɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ. ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ «Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ »).
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ, ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ. ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ, ɚ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɨɟɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ. ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɢɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ 10 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ (ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɟɪɟɛɨɟɜ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ) ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ.
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɟɬ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 8 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ. ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɜɤɥ./ɜɵɤɥ., ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɨɫɬɵɥɢ. Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɪɭɩɤɚɹ ɢ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɡɛɢɬɶɫɹ. Ʉ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɬɚɤ ɨɧɚ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɵɫɨɯɧɟɬ.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ
Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɤ ɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɟ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ, ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɨ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɜɤɥ./ɜɵɤɥ
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɤ ɭɞɚɪɚɦ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɫɬɵɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 15
ɦɢɧɭɬ.
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ, ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɟɟ ɩɪɢɨɬɤɪɵ ɬɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ,
ɱɟɦ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɧɚ ɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ
ɢ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɵɫɨɯɧɟɬ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɨɤɪɵɦɢ. ɗɬɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ.
Ɋɚɡɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɭ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɚɩɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɫ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ
ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɭ.
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2.
Page 16
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɩɚɞɚ ɧɢɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɨɫ ɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɩɢɳɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɯ ɩ ɪɟɞɦ ɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɫɨɫ.
Ɉɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɢɳɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɫɨɪɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ , ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɞɚɥ ɢɬɶ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɝɪɭɛɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ,
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɢ ɦɢ ɤɪɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ (ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ) .
ɑɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɩɢɳɢ ɢ ɝɪɹɡɢ, ɭɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɷɬɢɦ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ, ɢɡɦɟɥɶɱɚɸɬɫɹ
ɫɬɪɭɟɣ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ
ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɚ ɢ ɫɦɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɢɜ.
Ʉɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɫɨɪɢɬɶ
ɫɥɢɜ, ɭɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ ɝɪɭɛɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ,
ɡɚɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɵɟ ɷɬɢɦ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ, ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɭ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ
ɷɬɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɢ ɜɵɧɶɬɟ ɟɝɨ.
.ɗɬɨɬ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɪɹɡɶ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɢɳɢ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɨɬɫɬɨɣɧɢɤɚ ɢ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɦ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
1
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɝɪɭɛɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
2
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
3
2
3
1
ɋɛɨɪɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɩɢɳɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɟɟ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɜ
ɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɩɢɳɢ, ɩɨɩɚɜɲɢɟ ɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɨɣɤɢ, ɩɪɨɦɵɜɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɑɬɨɛɵ
ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ, ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ.
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ɉɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɯɭɞɲɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ
ɦɵɬɶɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɢ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ
1
2
ɒɚɝ 1: ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ.
ɒɚɝ 2: ȼɵɧɶɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ
ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ! ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫ 1-ɝɨ ɩɨ 2-ɣ ɲɚɝ, ɫɯɟɦɚ ɫɛɨɪɤɢ ɫɨ 2-ɝɨ ɩɨ 1-ɣ! .
Page 17
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɦɢɬɟ ɦɟɪɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɦɨɣɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ:
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ.
2. Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ.
3. ɋɥɟɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢ ɢɡ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ (ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɦɢɫɤɭ).
4. ɋɧɨɜɚ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɤ ɤɪɚɧɭ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ.
5. ȼɵɧɶɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɝɭɛɤɢ.
1.
ɍɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɝɪɭɛɨɣ ɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɳɟɬɤɭ.
ɋɨɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɚɯ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ, ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɫɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɠɦɢɬɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɫɬɭɱɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɧɢɦ. ɂɧɚɱɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɝɧɭɬɶɫɹ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɨ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɛɨɪɬɢɤɨɜ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɹɝɤɭɸ ɬɪɹɩɤɭ,
ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɶɧɵɟ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɟɥ
ƽƽɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɜ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɝɪɭɛɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ. ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɢɳɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
Ʉɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɢ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɭɯɨ
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ.
ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɬɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ, ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɱɚɥɤɢ ɢ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɚɫɬɵ.
.
ɉɊȿȾ ɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ!
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ,
ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɛɭɦɚɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɟɰ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ
ɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ ɩɹɬɟɧ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɚ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ
ɜ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɫɨɪɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɢ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɨ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɡɹɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɝɚɣɤɭ ɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɨ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɧɢɠɧɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɨ, ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɜɟɪɯ.
ɉɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɤɨɪɨɦɵɫɥɚ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɦ ɦɵɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ, ɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɮɨɪɫɭɧɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɹɝɤɭɸ ɳɟɬɤɭ. Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɢɯ
ɜ
ɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ.
,
Page 18
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ. ȼɢɥɤɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ɫ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɥɤɢ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɭɸ, ɚ ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɢɤɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɢ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ 10 ɚɦɩɟɪ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɧɚ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ. Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɚ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ, ɚ
ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɧ.
Ɇɚɲɢɧɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɵɦ ɢ ɫɥɢɜɧɵɦ ɲɥɚɧɝɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɥɢ
ɫɥɟɜɚ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɧɨɠɟɤ. ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ 2°.
Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ!
Ⱦɥɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ:
ɇȿ ɉɈɅɖɁɍɃɌȿɋɖ ɍȾɅɂɇɂɌȿɅəɆɂ ɂ ɉȿɊȿɏɈȾɇɂɄȺɆɂ ɉɊɂ ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂɂ ɉɊɂȻɈɊȺ.
ɇɂ ȼ ɄɈȿɆ ɋɅɍɑȺȿ ɇȿ ɍȾȺɅəɃɌȿ ɁȺɁȿɆɅəɘɓɂɃ ɉɊɈȼɈȾ ɂɁ ɋȿɌȿȼɈȽɈ ɄȺȻȿɅə.
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɧɢɡɢɬ ɪɢɫɤ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɩɭɬɶ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɬɨɤɚ. ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɜɢɥɤɨɣ ɫ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ. ȼɢɥɤɭ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ.
ƽ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɦɵɬɶɹ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ
ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɩɪɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɧɟ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɥɟɫɟɧɶ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɯɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɹɩɤɭ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɵɣ ɦɵɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɟɬɚ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɹɩɤɭ, ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɫɥɚɛɨɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ ɭɤɫɭɫɚ ɢɥɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɵɯ
ɦɚɲɢɧ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɰɢɤɥ ɦɨɣɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ,
ɜɵɧɭɬɶ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɡ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ, ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ
ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɭ ɩɪɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɞɨɥɶɲɟ, ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɯ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚɞɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɭɬɶ, ɫɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ. ɉɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɶ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɧɚɡɚɞ.
Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɩɚɯɚ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɢɳɢ ɜ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɹɯ. Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɦɨɣɬɟ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ ɝɭɛɤɨɣ.
Page 19
for personal safety:
DO NOT USE AN EXTENSION CORD OR AN ADAPTER PLUG WITH THIS APPLIANCE.
DO NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CUT OR REMOVE THE
FROM THE POWER CORD.
EARTHING
CONNECTION
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɪɢɫɤ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɭ ɜɚɫ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɭɸ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ,
ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɭ.
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ!
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ, ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ.
ɉɪɢɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤ ɤɪɚɧɭ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɫ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ 3/4", ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɞɚɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɟ ɫɬɟɱɶ, ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ
ɱɢɫɬɚɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɢɫɤ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɭɬ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
A hose that attaches to a sink spray can burst if it is installed on the same water line as the dishwasher. If your sink has one, it
is recommended thet the hose be disconnected and the hole plugged.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɤ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɲɥɚɧɝɨɜ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɥɚɧɝɨɜ, ɛɵɜɲɢɯ ɜ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ.
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɨɬ 0,04 ɞɨ 1 Ɇɉɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ,
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɢɡ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ
ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ɉɪɢɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤ ɤɪɚɧɭ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɫ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ 3/4", ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
.
#
.
.
1.
2.
3.
Ɂɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɫ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɜɨɣɧɵɟ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɲɥɚɧɝɨɜ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ
ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɲɥɚɧɝɚɦɢ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
AquaStop
1.
ɉɟɪɟɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɜɨɞɵ
ɋɛɪɨɫɶɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɛɪɵɡɝɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɨɬ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
.
.
2.
Page 20
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
1 ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ.
2 ȼɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ.
3 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɬɟɱɤɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ.
4 ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ.
5 ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ.
6 Ɂɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝɢ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɟɧɵ.
7 ȼɫɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ ɢɡ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɫ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 40 ɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɫɥɢɜɭ ɦɨɣɤɢ,
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɜ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɲɥɚɧɝ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɱɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɠɚɬ. ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ 1000 ɦɢɥɥɢɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
A
Ɍɭɩɦɠɳɨɣɱɛ
ɏɛɬɛɟ
Ɍɦɣɝɨɩɠ ɩɭɝɠɫɬɭɣɠ
ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ
ȼɟɪɯ ɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɲɥɚɧɝɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ
ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 100 0 ɦɦ.
Ĩ 4 0mm
B
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ: ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɷɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ. ȿɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ
ɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
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Page 22
Page 23
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɬɟɱɤɨɣ,
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ ɟɟ.
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ 845 ɦɦ
ɒɢɪɢɧɚ 448 ɦɦ
Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ 60 0 ɦɦ (ɫ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɞɜɟɪɰɟɣ)
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ 0,04-1 ,0 Ɇɉɚ
ɗɥɟɤ ɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɫɦ. ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɭɸ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ 10 ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤ ɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ
Page 24
Page 25
GORENJ E
GS53314W,X,XS
10
A+
238 ɤȼɬɱ
0.83 ɤȼɬɱ
0.45 ȼɬ
0.55 ȼɬ
2520 ɥ
A
165 ɦɢɧɭɬ
84.5 ɫɦ
44.8 ɫɦ
60 ɫɦ
1930 ȼɬ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ 1059/2010:
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ
Ɍɢɩ / ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɵ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɨɞɨɜɨɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ
ɗɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɦɵɬɶɹ
ɗɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɗɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ
Ƚɨɞɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɫɭɲɤɢ
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɦɵɬɶɹ
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɲɭɦɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ȼɵɫɨɬɚ
ɒɢɪɢɧɚ
Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚ (ɫ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ)
ɗɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ/ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ
A
+++
(ɜɵɫɲɢɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ) ɞɨ D (ɧɢɡɲɢɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ)
ɗɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɤȼɬɱ ɜ ɝɨɞ, ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ 280 ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɦɵɬɶɹ ɫ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ ɢ ɫ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
238
ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ 2520 ɥɢɬɪɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɞ, ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ 28 0 ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɰɢɤɥ ɨɜ ɦɵɬɶɹ.
Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ .
A (ɜɵɫɲɢɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ) ɞɨ G (ɧɢɡɲɢɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ)
ɗɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɣɤɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨ
ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɬ ɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ.
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿ ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ
NOTE˖
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɨɟ ɦɵɬɶɟ 50°C
47/49 ɞȻ (A) ɧɚ 1 pW
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ
220-240 ȼ ~ / 50 Ƚɰ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ
0,4- 10 ɛɚɪ = 0,04-1 Ɇɉɚ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɚ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦ:
ɗɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ, ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ȿɋ.
$
$
$
LVD 2006/ 95/EC
EMC 2004/108/EC
EUP 2009/125/EC
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