Goodman GMEC96, AMEC96 User Manual

Page 1
Service Instructions
®
Goodman® Brand GMEC96
& Amana
Two Stage Furnace
with multi-speed ECM Motor
®
Brand AMEC96
This manual is to be used by qualified, professionally trained HVAC technicians only. Goodman does not assume any responsibility for property damage or personal injury due to improper service procedures or services performed by an unqualified person. The material in this manual does not supercede manufacturers installation and operation instructions.
is a registered trademark of Maytag Corporation or its related companies and
is used under license to Goodman Company, L.P., Houston, TX, USA. All rights reserved.
Copyright© 2014 Goodman Company, L.P.
RS6612013
August 2014
Page 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ......................... 2 - 6
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ........................ 7 - 8
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS ........... 9 - 26
SYSTEM OPERATION ...............................27 - 33
ACCESSORIES..........................................34 - 37
SERVICING TABLE OF COnTENTS.................38
SERVICING .. .............................................. 39 - 56
MAINTENANCE ............................................57- 58
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Pride and workmanship go into every product to provide our customers with quality products. It is possible, however, that during its lifetime a product may require service. Products should be serviced only by a qualified service technician who is familiar with the safety procedures required in the repair and who is equipped with the proper tools, parts, testing instruments and the appropriate service manual. REVIEW ALL SERVICE INFORMATION IN THE APPROPRIATE
SERVICE MANUAL BEFORE BEGINNING REPAIRS.
IMPORTANT NOTICES FOR CONSUMERS AND SERVICERS
RECOGNIZE SAFETY SYMBOLS, WORDS AND LABELS
TO
PREVENT THE RISK OF PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH, DO NOT STORE COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS OR USE GASOLINE OR OTHER FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS OR VAPORS IN THE VICINITY OF THIS APPLIANC E
G
OODMAN WILL NOT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE ARISING FROM IMPROPER SERVICE OR SERVICE PROCEDURES YOU ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE WHICH MAY RESULT REQUIRE A LICENSE TO INSTALL OR SERVICE HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
. IF
YOU INSTALL OR PERFORM SERVICE ON THIS UNIT
.
. M
ANY JURISDICTIONS
.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNEC T ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
INSTALLI NG THIS UNIT .
BE PRESEN T.
DAMAGE, PER SONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
,
,
2
Page 3
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
A
DANGER
CARBON MONOX IDE POISONING HAZARD
Special warning for installation of furnaces or air handling units in enclosed area such as garages, utility rooms or parking areas. Carbon monoxide prod ucing devices (such as automobile, space heater , gas water heate r , etc.) Should not be operated in enclosed area s such as unventilate d garages or utility rooms because of the danger of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning resulting from the exhaust emissions. If a furnace or air handler is installed in an enclosed area and a carbon monoxide producing de vice is operated therein, there must be adequate direct outside ventilation. Carbon monoxide emissions can be ( re)cir culated through out the structure if the furnace or air handler is operating in any mode. CO can cause serious illness including permanent brain damage or death.
RISQUE D'EMPOISONNEMENT AU MONOXYDE DE CARBONE
vertissement special au sujet de l'installation d'appareils de chauffage ou de traitement d'air dans des endroits clos, tets les gara g es , les locaux d'entr etien et les stationnements. Evitez de mettre en marche les appareils prod uisant du monoxyde de carbone (tels que les automobile, les appareils de chauffage autonome,etc.) dans des endroits non ventilés tels que les d'empoisonnement au monoxyde de carbone. Si vous devez faire fonctionner ces appareils dans un endroit clos, assures-vous qu'il y ait une ventilation directe provenant de l'exterie . Les émissions de monoxyde de carbone peuvent etre recircules dan s les endroits clos, si l'appareil de chauffage ou de traitement d'air sont en marche. Le monoxyde de carbone peut causer des maladies graves telles que des dommages permanents au cerveau et meme la mort.
RIESGO DE INTOXICACIÓN POR MONÓXIDO DE CARBONO
Advertencia especial para la instalación de calentadores ó maneja oras de aire en áreas cerradas como estaciona mientos ó cuart os de servicio. Los equipos ó aparatos que producen monóxido de carbono (tal como automóvil, calentador de gas, calentador de agua por medio de gas, etc) no deben ser operados en áreas cerradas debido al riesgo de enve nenamiento por monóx i d o de ca rb on o (C O ) qu e resu lta de las emisiones de ga se s de co mb us t i ón. Si el equipo ó aparato se opera en dichas áreas, debe existir una adecuada ventilac ón directa al exterior. Las emisiones de monóxido de carbono pueden circular a través del aparato cuando se opera en cualquier modo. El monóxido de carbono puede causar enfermedades severas como daño cerebral permanent e ó muer te .
DANGER
PELIGRO
0140M00020-D
To locate an authorized servicer, please consult your telephone book or the dealer from whom you purchased this product. For further assistance, please contact:
CONSUMER INFORMATION LINE
GOODMAN® BRAND PRODUCTS
TOLL FREE
1-877-254-4729 (U.S. only)
email us at:
customerservice@goodmanmfg.com
fax us at: (731) 856-1821
(Not a technical assistance line for dealers.)
CONSUMER INFORMATION LINE
AMANA® BRAND PRODUCTS
TOLL FREE
1-877-254-4729 (U.S. only)
email us at:
hac.consumer.affairs@amanahvac.com
fax us at: (731) 856-1821
(Not a technical assistance line for dealers.)
Outside the U.S., call 1-713-861-2500.
(Not a technical assistance line for dealers.) Your telephone company will bill you for the call.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
FOR Y OUR S AFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
A. This appliance does not have a pilot. It is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the burners. Do not try to light the burners by hand.
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance. Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any telephone in your building. Immediately call your supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas suppliers instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier,
call the fire department.
C. Use only your hand to move the gas control switch or knob. Never use tools. If the gas control switch or knob will not operate, don't try to repair it, call a qualified service technician. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. STOP! Read the safety information
2. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
4. This appliance is equipped with an automatic ignition system which automatically lights the burners. Do not try to light the burners by hand.
5. Remove control access panel.
6. Move the gas control switch or knob to "OFF ".
GAS CONTROL SWITCH SHOWN IN "ON" POSITION
7. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. If you then smell gas, STOP!above on this label. Follow "B" in the safety information above on this label. If you don't smell gas, go to the next step.
8. Move the gas control switch or knob to "ON".
9. Replace control access panel.
10. Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
11. Set the thermostat to the desired setting.
12. If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions "To Turn Off Gas To Appliance" and call your service technician or gas supplier.
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE
1. Set the thermostat to its lowest setting.
2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service is to be performed.
3. Remove control access panel.
4. Move the gas control switch or knob to "OFF". Do not force.
5. Replace control access panel.
WARNING: Improper alteration, service or
maintenance can cause injury or property damage.
Refer to the user's information manual provided with this
consult a qualified or the gas supplier.
This furnace must be
instructions and local codes. In the absence of local codes, follow the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1.
For indoor installation.
PGB & PGJ For outdoor installation only .
If notWARNING:
installed, operated and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's instru ctions, this product could expose you to substances in fuel combust ion which can cause death or serious illness and which are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. This product contains fiberglass insulation. Fiberglass insu la tion contains a chemic al
California to cause cancer.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other app liance.
4
0140F00001P
Page 5
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
CONSIGNES DE SECURITE - LIRE
AVANT D'ALLUMER L'APPAREIL
AVERTISSEMENT: Le non-respect des in structions qui suivent peut
^
entrainer un r i sque d'incendie ou d'explosion causant des dommages, des blessures ou la mort.
A. Cet appareil comporte pas de veilleuse. Il est muni d'un mecanis m e qui allume automatiquement le bruleur. N
B. Sentir tout autour de l'appariel AVANT D'ALLUMER afin de deceler toute fuite de gaz. Assurez-vous de sentir tout pres du plancher car certains gaz sont plus lourds que l'air et se deposeront sur le plancher.
SI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR DE GAZ: Ne tentez d'allumer aucun appariel.
Ne touchez pas aux interrupteurs electriques; n'utiliser aucun telephone dans l'edifice ou vous vous trouvez. Appelez immediatement votre fournisseur de gaz en utilisant le telephone d'un voisin et suivez les instructions du fournisseur. Appelez les pompiers si vous ne parvenez pas a rejoindre votre fournisseur de gaz.
C. N'utiliser que votre main pour pousser ou tourner le commande du gaz. N'utilisez jamais d'outils. Si vous ne parvenez pas a pousser ou a t ourner la commande, ne tentez pas de la reparer; appelez un reparateur qualifie. Forcer la commande ou essayer de la reparer peut entrainer un risque d'incendie ou d'explosion.
D. N'utilisez pas cet appareil si l'une de ses parties a ete dans l'eau. Si cela se produit, demandez immediatement a un reparateur qualifie d'insp ecter l'appareil et de remplacer toute piece du systeme de controle et toute commande de gaz ayant ete dans l'eau.
^^
'allumez paz le bruleur manuellement.
^
^
0140F00002P
1. UN INSTANT! Lisez d'abord les consignes
INSTRUCTIONS DE SERVICE
d e securi te ci-dessus.
2. Reglez le thermostat a son point le plus bas.
3. Coupez l'alimentation electrique de l'appareil.
4. Cet appareil est muni d'un mecanisme qui allume automatiquement le bruleur. Ne tentez pa s d'allum er le bruleur manuellement.
5. Retirez le panneau d'acces de la commande.
6. Mettez la commande de gaz a la position
^
ARRET ("OFF").
7. Attendez cinq (5) minutes afin de permettre a t ou t gaz present d'etre evacue. Si vous sentez une odeur de gaz a ce moment, ARRETEZ! et suivez les consignes de securite donnees au paragraphe B ci-dessus. Si vous ne sentez pas de gaz, passez a l'etape suivante.
8. Mettez la commande de gaz a la position MARCHE ("ON").
9. Remettez la panneau d'acces de la commande en plac e.
10. Retablissez l'alimenation electrique de l'appareil.
11. Reglez le thermostat a le temperature desiree.
12. Si l'appareil ne fonctionne pas, suivez les instructions intitulees "Arret du gaz" et appelez un reparateur qualifie ou votre fournisseur de gaz.
1. Reglez le thermostat a son point le plus bas.
2. Coupez l'alimentation electrique de l'appareil si vous devez effectuer un entretien.
3. Retirez le panneau d'acces de la commande.
4. Mettez la commande de gaz a la position ARRET ("OFF").
5. Remettez le panneau d'acces de la commande en p lace.
^
^
^
^
^
^
ARRET DU GAZ
Commande de gaz en position
"MARCHE"
^
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
A
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6
Page 7
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
The model and manufacturing number are used for positive identification of component parts used in manufacturing. Please use these numbers when requesting service or parts information.
* M E C 96 060 3 B N A A
1 2 3 4 5,6 7,8,9 10 11 12 13 14
Brand
A - Amana Brand
A - Amana® Brand
G - Goodman Brand
G - Goodman® Brand
Motor
NOx
AFUE
MBTU/h
MODEL # MFG. # DESCRIPTION
AM E C060302BNAA
AMEC96
GM EC9 6
AM E C960402BNAA AM E C060603BNAA AM E C960803BNAA AM E C961004CNA A AMEC961205DNAA
GMEC06 0302BNAA GMEC96 0402BNAA GMEC06 0603BNAA GMEC96 0803BNAA GMEC96 1004CNA A GMEC961205DNAA
Amana® Brand 96% Two Stage Heating / Two Stage Cooling Gas Furnace, Up flow/Horiz ontal Left and Right, 34.5" tall, Induced Draft, Nidec multi-speed ECM motor. Stainless Steel tubular heat exchanger. 115 volt silicon nitride igniter. Left or right gas ent
Goodman ® Br and 96 % Two Sta ge Heat ing / Two Stage Cooling Gas Fu rnace, Up flow/Horiz ontal Left and Right, 34.5" tall, Induced Draft, Nidec multi-speed ECM motor. Al uminized S t eel t ubular heat exchanger. 115 volt silicon nitride igniter. Left or right gas
7
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PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
MODEL # MFG # DESCRIPTION
AFE18-60A
AMU1 620 AMU1 625 AMU2 020 AMU2 025
GMU1620 GMU1625 GMU2020 GMU2025
ASAS-10 ASAS-11 ASAS-12 ASAS-18
DCVK-20
DCVK-30
N/A
P 1251305F P 1251306F P 1251307F P 1251308F
N/A
P 1251301F P 1251302F P 1251303F P 1251304F
P 1254001F
P 1254002F
Fossil Fuel Kit.
above/do wnstream of a gas or fo ssil fuel f urnace when used wit h a h eat pump. I t will operate with single and two stage heat pumps and single and two stage f ur na c es. The AFE 18- 60 A control will turn the he at pump unit of f when the f ur nace is turned on. An ant i­short c ycle feature initiate s a 3 minute timed off d elay when the compressor goes of f.
Media Air Cleaner
efficienc y air fil trat ion device designed to r emove dirt, dust, pollen and other microscopic particles from th e a ir passing thro ugh it. Flexible performance range up to 2,0 00 CFM capac ity. The air cl eaner should be installed in t he syst em so that a ll the sy stem air is circ u lated t hr ough the air cleaner. The air cleaner will onl y remove the airborne cont a minants delivered to it. Max imum perf or mance is obt ained when the syst em blower is set for c o ntinuous operat ion. Carbon filt er s (optional) ar e available.
Electronic Air Cleane r
air co ntaminants down to .01 microns. Car bo n filters (optional) r emove odors. Dual indicator lights show unit operation at a glan c e. Elec tronic pr oving switch cycles the air cleaner On/Off wit h the sy stem fa n. Durable powde r - c o at paint finish resists corrosion.
Concentric Vent Kit
is design ed to allow t er minat ion s of a dir e c t vent furnace to be " c oncentr ically" vented thr o ugh a wall or roof . Thi s kit allows a single penetration to support terminations for bo th the vent/ f l ue and t he combustion air intake pipe. The DCVK-20 ( 2") and DCVK-30 (3" ) k its are ce r tified for models listed above. See specif ic a tion sheets on future models for use of the vent kit.
The AFE18-60A cont r ol is designed for use where the indoor coil is located
. The Amana (AMU*) and Goodman (GMU*) Media Air Cleaner is a high
. The High-E ffi c iency Electronic Air Cleaner is designed to r emove
. For use with Aman a® B r an d high efficiency furnace models. This kit
0170K00000S
0170K00001S
EFR0 2
LPLP03
RF000142
N/A
N/A
P1221001
P 1221002F
N/A
N/A
Side W all Only Concentr ic Vent Kit
is to be used with 2" - 3" v e nt syste ms. The vent k it must ter minate outside the str uc ture. This kit is NOT intended for use with single pipe (indir ec t vent) insta llat ion s.
Side W all Only Concentr ic Vent Kit
This kit is to be used with 2" only vent systems. The vent kit must terminate outside the structure. T his kit is NOT intended f or use wit h single pipe ( ind ir ect vent) insta llations.
External Filter Rack Kit
casing, for installation of a per manent filter . The r ack is moun ted over the indoor air blower c ompartment area of eithe r side panel, and provide filt e r r etention as well as a location for att aching ret urn air duct work.
LP Gas Low Pressure Kit
80% and 90% single-stage a nd two-stage gas f ired fur nac e pr o duc ts installed on LP ga s listed in t hi s manual. T hi s kit includes harness adaptors to w or k with White-Rodgers single & two stage gas valves,Honeywell single and two-stage g as valves, as well as modulat ing gas valves.
Ve nt Dr ain Coupling
the in ternal elbow is removed.
. This kit is intended to provide a location, ex ternal to the furnace
. Designed for app lic at ion on Goodman® and A mana® Br and's
. For use when t he furnac es is installed in horizontal left posit ion an d
. For use with high effic i enc y furnace models. This kit
. For use with high effic i enc y 90% fur nac e models.
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INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
Introduction
This is a Category lV furnace. This furnace uses a pressur­ized venting system and must be installed per National and local codes requirements and the installation manual that was shipped with the furnace.
The *MEC96 34.5" furnace is one of the products in our newly redesigned line of shorter chassis furnaces. It is avail­able in the following sizes and suitable for up flow / horizon­tal installation.
*MEC960302BNAA *MEC960402BNAA *MEC960603BNAA *MEC960803BNAA *MEC961004CNAA *MEC961205DNAA
Safety
Please adhere to the following warnings and cautions when installing, adjusting, altering, servicing, or operating the fur­nace.
WARNING
T
O PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH DUE TO IMPROPER INSTALLATION,
ADJUSTMENT, ALTERATI ON, SERVICE OR MAINTENANCE, RE FER TO THIS
MANUAL.
QUALIFIED INSTALLER, SERVICE AGENCY OR THE GAS SUPPLIER.
OR ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE OR INFORMATION, CONSULT A
F
WARNING
HIS PRODUCT CONTAINS OR PRODUCES A CHEMICAL OR CHEMICALS WHICH
T
MAY CAUSE SERIOUS ILLNESS OR DEATH AND WHICH ARE KNOWN TO THE
S
TATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER, BI RTH DEFECTS OR OTHER
REPRODUCTIVE HARM.
WARNING
TO PREVENT POSSIBLE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH
DUE TO ELECTRICAL SHOCK, THE FURNACE MUST BE LOCATED TO PROTECT
THE ELECTRICAL COMPO NENTS FROM WATER.
Charge (ESD) Precautions
NOTE: Discharge body’s static electricity before touching
unit. An electrostatic discharge can adversely affect electri­cal components.
Use the following precautions during furnace installation and servicing to protect the integrated control module from dam­age. By putting the furnace, the control, and the person at the same electrostatic potential, these steps will help avoid exposing the integrated control module to electrostatic dis­charge. This procedure is applicable to both installed and uninstalled (ungrounded) furnaces.
1. Disconnect all power to the furnace. Do not touch the integrated control module or any wire connected to the control prior to discharging your body’s electrostatic charge to ground.
2. Firmly touch a clean, unpainted, metal surface of the furnace near the control. Any tools held in a person’s hand during grounding will be discharged.
3. Service integrated control module or connecting wiring following the discharge process in Step 2. Use caution not to recharge your body with static electricity; (i.e., do not move or shuffle your feet, do not touch ungrounded objects, etc.). If you come in contact with an ungrounded object, repeat Step 2 before touching control or wires.
4. Discharge any static electricity from your body to ground before removing a new control from its container. Follow Steps 1 through 3 if installing the control on a furnace. Return any old or new controls to their containers before touching any ungrounded object.
Product Application
This product is designed for use as a residential home gas furnace. It is not designed or certified for use in mobile home, trailer, or recreational vehicle applications.
This furnace can be used in the following non-industrial commercial applications: Schools, Office buildings, Churches,
Retail stores, Nursing homes, Hotels/motels, Common or
office areas. In such applications, the furnace must be installed
with the installation instructions.
The *MEC96 furnaces are ETL certified appliances and are appropriate for use with natural or propane gas. (NOTE: If using propane gas, a propane conversion kit is required).
*MEC96 furnaces are dual certified. Dual certification means that the combustion air inlet pipe is
optional and the furnace can be vented as a:
Non-direct vent (single pipe) central forced air furnace in which combustion air is taken from the installation area or from air ducted from the outside or,
Direct vent (dual pipe) central forced air furnace in which all combustion air supplied directly to the furnace burn­ers through a special air intake system outlined in this manual and the installation instructions.
To ensure proper installation, operation and servicing, thor­oughly read the installation and service manuals for specif­ics pertaining to the installation, servicing and application of this product.
WARNING
OSSIBLE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH DUE TO FIRE,
P
EXPLOSION, SMOKE, SOOT, CONDENSTAION, ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR CARBON
MONOXIDE MAY RESULT FROM IMPROPER INSTALLAT ION, REPAIR, OPERATION,
OR MAINTENANCE OF THIS PRODUCT.
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INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
WARNING
T
O PREVENT PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH DUE TO FIRE,
DO NOT INSTALL THIS FURNACE IN A MOBILE HOME, TRAILER, OR RECREATIONAL
VEHICLE.
To ensure proper furnace operation, install, operate, main­tain and service the furnace in accordance with the installa­tion, operation and service instructions, all local building codes and ordinances. In their absence, follow the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1), and/or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes, local plumbing or waste water codes, and other applicable codes.
A copy of the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1) can be obtained from any of the following:
American National Standards Institute 1430 Broadway New York, NY 10018 National Fire Protection Association 1 Batterymarch Park Quincy, MA 02269
CSA International 8501 East Pleasant Valley Cleveland, OH 44131
A copy of the CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes can be obtained from:
CSA International 178 Rexdale Boulevard Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada M9W, 1R3
The rated heating capacity of the furnace should be greater than or equal to the total heat loss of the area to be heated. The total heat loss should be calculated by an approved method or in accordance with “ASHRAE Guide” or “Manual J-Load Calculations” published by the Air Conditioning Con­tractors of America.
Location Requirements and Considerations
WARNING
O PREVENT POSSIBLE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, P ROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL
T
INJURY OR DEATH, THE FO LLOWING BULLET POINTS MUST BE OBSERVED
WHEN INSTALLING THE UNIT.
Follow the instructions listed below when selecting a fur­nace location. Refer also to the guidelines provided in the Combustion and Ventilation Air Requirements section in this manual or the installation instructions for details.
Centrally locate the furnace with respect to the pro­posed or existing air distribution system.
Ensure the temperature of the return air entering the furnace is between 55°F and 100°F when the furnace is heating.
If the furnace is installed in an application where the
Provide provisions for venting combustion products
NOTE: The length of flue and/or combustion air piping can
Locate the 90% furnace so that the condensate can
Set the 90% furnace on a level floor to enable proper
Ensure upflow or horizontal furnaces are not installed
Exposure to contaminated combustion air will result
typical operating sound level of a furnace is deemed objectionable, an optional sound reduction kit is avail­able. Consult your local distributor for more details.
outdoors through a proper venting system. Special consideration should be given to vent/flue pipe routing and combustion air intake pipe when applicable.
90% Furnaces: Refer to the Vent/Flue Pipe and Com- bustion Air Pipe -Termination Locations section in this
manual or the installation instructions for appropriate termination locations. Also for 90% furnaces, refer to the Vent/Flue Pipe and Combustion Air Pipe -Termi- nation Locations section in this manual or the instal­lation instructions to determine if the piping system from furnace to termination can be accomplished within the guidelines given.
be a limiting factor in the location of the furnace.
be piped at a downward slope away from the furnace to the drain. Do not locate the furnace or its conden­sate drainage system in any area subject to below freezing temperatures without proper freeze protec­tion. Refer to the Condensate Drain Lines and Trap section in this manual or the installation instructions for further details.
condensate drainage. If the floor becomes wet or damp at times, place the furnace above the floor on a con­crete base sized approximately 1-1/2" larger than the base of the furnace. Refer to the Horizontal Applica- tions and Considerations section in this manual or the installation instructions for leveling of horizontal furnaces.
directly on carpeting, or any other combustible mate­rial. The only combustible material allowed is wood.
in safety and performance-related problems. Do not install the furnace where the combustion air is ex­posed to the following substances:
chlorinated waxes or cleaners chlorine-based swimming pool chemicals water softening chemicals deicing salts or chemicals carbon tetrachloride halogen type refrigerants
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INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
cleaning solutions (such as perchloroethylene) printing inks paint removers varnishes hydrochloric acid cements and glues antistatic fabric softeners for clothes dryers and masonry acid washing materials
Isolate a non-direct vent furnace if it is installed near an area frequently contaminated by any of the above substances. This protects the non-direct vent furnace from airborne contaminants. To ensure that the en­closed non-direct vent furnace has an adequate sup- ply of combustion air, vent from a nearby uncontami­nated room or from outdoors. Refer to the Combus- tion and Ventilation Air Requirements section in this manual or the installation instructions for details.
If the furnace is used in connection with a cooling unit, install the furnace upstream or in parallel with the cooling unit coil. Premature heat exchanger fail­ure will result if the cooling unit coil is placed in the return air of the furnace.
If the furnace is installed in a residential garage, po­sition the furnace so that the burners and ignition source are located not less than 18 inches (457 mm) above the floor. Protect the furnace from physical damage by vehicles.
If the furnace is installed horizontally, the furnace ac-
Clearances and Accessibility
Installations must adhere to the clearances to combustible materials to which this furnace has been design certified. The minimum clearance information for this furnace is pro­vided on the unit’s clearance label. These clearances must be permanently maintained. Refer to Specification Sheet for minimum clearances to combustible materials. Clearances must also accommodate an installation’s gas, electrical, and drain trap and drain line connections. If the alternate combustion air intake or vent/flue connections are used on a 90% furnace, additional clearances must be provided to accommodate these connections. Refer to Vent Flue Pipe and Combustion Air Pipe section in this manual or the in­stallation instructions for details. NOTE: In addition to the required clearances to combustible materials, a minimum of 24 inches service clearance must be available in front of the unit.
A furnace installed in a confined space (i.e., a closet or utility room) must have two ventilation openings with a total minimum free area of 0.25 square inches per 1,000 BTU/hr of furnace input rating. One of the ventilation openings must be within 12 inches of the top; the other opening must be within 12 inches of the bottom of the confined space. In a typical construction, the clearance between the door and door frame is usually adequate to satisfy this ventilation requirement.
cess doors must be vertical so that the burners fire horizontally into the heat exchanger. Do not install the unit with the access doors on the “up/top” or “down/ bottom” side of the furnace.
MINIMUM CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS
POSITION SIDES REAR FRONT BOTTOM FLUE TOP
Upflow 0" 0" 1" C 0" 1"
Horiz ontal 6" 0" 1" C 0" 4"
• C = if plac ed on combustible floor, the floor MU ST be wood ONLY.
• For servic ing or cleaning, a 24" front cleara nce is recommended.
• Unit connections (electric al, fl ue, and drain) may nec essitate great er c l earances th an the min i mum c learanc es listed above
• In all case, a c cessibility clearance must take precedence o v er from the enclosure where accessitilit y clearances are gre ater.
• Approved for line con tact in t he horizontal positi on.
11
Page 12
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
Furnace Suspension
If suspending the furnace from rafters or joist, use 3/8" threaded rod and 2”x2”x1/8” angle iron as shown in the fol­lowing figure. If the furnace is installed in a crawl space it must also be suspended from the floor joist or supported by a concrete pad. Never install the furnace on the ground or allow it to be exposed to water. The length of rod will de­pend on the application and the clearances necessary.
PROVIDE 8" MINIMUM CLEARANCE BETWEEN
CENTER ROD AND FURNACE CABINET
TO ALLOW FOR CIRCULATOR BLOWER REMOVAL.
3/8" DIAMETER
THREADED ROD
(6 PLACES)
HOLD DOWN
NUTS
SUPPORT
NUTS
GAS PIPING
2"X2"X1/8" ANGLE IRON
(3 PLACES)
ALTERNATE GAS PIPING
POSITION AS CLOSE AS POSSIBLE
TO BLOWER DECK TO ALLOW FOR
CIRCULATOR BLOWER REMOVAL.
ASSURE FURNACE IS LEVEL FROM
END TO END.
ON
90% FURNACES MAKE SURE
THE UNIT HAS A SLIGHT
FORWARD TILT WITH THE FRONT
OF THE FURNACE 0"-3/4"
BELOW THE BACK OF THE FURNACE.
CONDENSATE
DRAIN
TILT OUTWARD TO ALLOW FOR
DOOR AND CIRCULATOR BLOWER
REMOVAL.
90% Suspended Furnace Shown
EXISTING FURNACE REMOVAL
NOTE: When an existing furnace is removed from a venting
system serving other appliances, the venting system may be too large to properly vent the remaining attached appli­ances.
The following vent testing procedure is reproduced from the
American National Standard/National Standard of Canada for Gas-Fired Central Furnaces ANSI Z21.47, latest edition, CSA-2.3b, latest edition Section 1.23.1.
The following steps shall be followed with each appliance connected to the venting system placed in operation, while any other appliances connected to the venting system are not in operation:
a. Seal any unused openings in the venting system; b. Inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch,
as required by the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 or the CSA B149 Installation Codes and these instructions. Determine that there is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition;
c. In so far as practical, close all building doors and windows and
all doors between the space in which the appliance(s) connected to the venting system are located and other spaces of the building. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and
bathroom exhausts, so they shall operate at maximum speed.
Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close fireplace dampers;
d. Follow the lighting instructions. Place the appliance being in-
spected in operation. Adjust thermostat so appliance shall operate continuously;
e. Test for draft hood equipped spillage at the draft hood relief
opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the flame of a match or candle;
f. After it has been determined that each appliance connected to the
g . If improper venting is observed during any of the above tests, the
Corrections must be in accordance with the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 and/or CSA B149 Installation Codes.
If resizing is required on any portion of the venting system, use the appropriate table in Appendix G in the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 and/or CSA B149
Installation Codes.
Thermostat Requirements
A two stage heat/cool thermostat is recommended. A single stage heating thermostat may be used. It is recommended that a high quality thermostat with a "C" terminal is used to operate the furnace.
Thermostat Location
In an area having good air circulation, locate the thermostat about five feet high on a vibration-free inside wall. Do not install the thermostat where it may be influenced by any of the following:
Drafts, or dead spots behind doors, in corners, or un-
Hot or cold air from registers.
Radiant heat from the sun.
Light fixtures or other appliances.
Radiant heat from a fireplace.
Concealed hot or cold water pipes, or chimneys.
Unconditioned areas behind the thermostat and de-
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR REQUIREMENTS
OSSIBLE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL I NJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR
P
IF THE FURNACE I S NOT PROVIDED WITH ENOUGH FRESH AIR FOR PROPER
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION OF FLUE GASES. MOST HOMES REQUIR E
OUTSIDE AIR BE SUPPLIED TO THE FURNACE AREA.
Improved construction and additional insulation in buildings have reduced heat loss by reducing air infiltration and es­cape around doors and windows. These changes have helped in reducing heating/cooling costs but have created a prob­lem supplying combustion and ventilation air for gas fired and other fuel burning appliances. Appliances that pull air out of the house (clothes dryers, exhaust fans, fireplaces, etc.) increase the problem by starving appliances for air.
When the furnace is installed as a direct ven (2-pipe) fur­nace, no special provisions for air for combustion are re­quired. However, if this furnace is to be installed in the same
venting system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas burning appliance to their previous conditions of use;
common venting system must be corrected.
der cabinets.
humidistat, such as an outside wall.
WARNING
12
Page 13
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
space with other gas appliances, such as a water heater, ensure there is an adequate supply of combustion and ven­tilation air for the other appliances. Refer to the latest edi­tion of the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 (Section 9.3), or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes (Sec­tions 7.2, 7.3, or 7.4), or applicable provisions of the local building codes for determining the combustion air require­ments for the appliances.
Most homes will require outside air be supplied to the fur­nace area by means of ventilation grilles or ducts connect­ing directly to the outdoors or spaces open to the outdoors such as attics or crawl spaces.
The following information on air for combustion and ventilation is reproduced from the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI
Z223.1 Section 9.3.
9.3* Air for Combustion and Ventilation.
9.3.1 General.
9.3.1.1 Air for combustion, ventilation, and dilution of flue gases for
appliances installed in buildings shall be obtained by application of one of the methods covered in 9.3.2 through 9.3.6. Where the requirements of 9.3.2 are not met, outdoor air shall be introduced in accordance with methods covered in 9.3.3 through 9.3.6.
Exception No. 1: This provision shall not apply to direct vent appliances.
9.3.1.2 Appliances of other than natural draft design and other than Category 1 vented appliances shall be provided with combustion, ven­tilation, and dilution air in accordance with the appliance manufacturer’s instructions.
9.3.1.3 Appliances shall be located so as not to interfere with proper circulation of combustion, ventilation, and dilution air.
9.3.1.4 Where used, a draft hood or a barometric draft regulator shall be installed in the same room or enclosure as the appliance served so as to prevent any difference in pressure between the hood or regulator and the combustion air supply.
9.3.1.5 Makeup air requirements for the operation of exhaust fans, kitchen ventilation systems, clothes dryers, and fireplaces shall be considered in determining the adequacy of a space to provide combustion air require­ments.
Required Volume
(2) For fan-assisted appliances, calculate using the following equation:
Required Volume
where:
I
other
I
fan
ACH = air change per hour (percent of volume of space exchanged
(3) For purposes of this calculation, an infiltration rate greater than
0.60 ACH shall not be used in the equations in 9.3.2.2(1) and
9.3.2.2(2).
9.3.2.3 Indoor Opening Size and Location. Openings used to con­nect indoor spaces shall be sized and located in accordance with the following:
(1)*Combining spaces on the same story. Each opening shall have a
minimum free area of 1 in. input rating of all appliances in the space but not less than 100 in. (0.60m2). One opening shall commence within 12 in. (300 mm) of the top, and one opening shall commence within 12 in. (300 mm) of the bottom, of the enclosure [see Figure A.9.3.2.3(1)]. The mini­mum dimension of air openings shall be not less than 3 in. (80 mm).
NOTE: Each opening must have a free area of not less than one square inch per 1000 BTU of the total input rating of all equip­ment in the enclosure, but not less than 100 square inches.
3
> ________ _________
other
> ________ _________
fan
= all appliances other than fan-assisted input in Btu per
hour
= fan-assisted appliances input in Btu per hour
per hour, expressed as a decimal)
21 ft
ACH 1000 Btu/hr
15 ft
ACH 1000 Btu/hr
2
/1000Btu/hr (2200 mm2/kW) of the total
Chimney or Gas Vent
Furnace
I
other
(
3
(
Water Heater
)
I
fan
)
Opening
Opening
2
9.3.2 Indoor Combustion Air. The required volume of indoor air shall be determined in accordance with the method in 9.3.2.1 or 9.3.2.2 ex­cept that where the air infiltration rate is known to be less than 0.40 ACH, the method in 9.3.2.2 shall be used. The total required volume shall be the sum of the required volume calculated for all appliances located within the space. Rooms communicating directly with the space in which the appliances are installed through openings not furnished with doors, and through combustion air openings sized and located in accordance with 9.3.2.3, are considered a part of the required volume.
9.3.2.1* Standard Method. The minimum required volume shall be 50 ft 3 per 1,000/Btu/hour (4.8m3/kW).
9.3.2.2* Known Air Infiltration Rate Method. Where the air infiltra­tion rate of a structure is known, the minimum required volume shall be determined as follows:
(1) For appliances other than fan-assisted, calculate using the following
equation:
Figure A.9.2.3.3.(1) All Combustion Air from Adjacent
Indoor Spaces through Indoor Combustion Air Openings.
(2) Combining spaces in different stories. The volumes of spaces in
different stories shall be considered as communicating spaces where such spaces are connected by one or more openings in doors or floors having a total minimum free area of 2 in.2/1000 Btu/hr (4400 mm2/kW) of total input rating of all appliances.
9.3.3 Outdoor Combustion Air. Outdoor combustion air shall be provided through opening(s) to the outdoors in accordance with the methods in 9.3.3.1 or 9.3.3.2. The minimum dimension of air openings shall not be less than 3 in. (80 mm).
13
Page 14
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
A
9.3.3.1 Two Permanent Openings Method. Two permanent open­ings, one commencing within 12 in. (300 mm) of the top and one com­mencing within 12 in. (300 mm) of the bottom, of the enclosure shall be provided. The openings shall communicate directly, or by ducts, with the outdoors or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors, as follows:
(1)*Where directly communicating with the outdoors or where commu-
nicating to the outdoors through vertical ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 in. total input rating of all appliances in the enclosure. [See Figure
A.9.3.3.1(1)(a) and Figure A.9.3.3.1(1)(b).]
2
/4000 Btu/hr (550 min2/kW) of
Chimney or Gas Vent
Water Heater
Furnace
Outlet air duct
Inlet air duct
NOTE: The air du ct openings must have a free area of not less than one sq uare i nch per 2000 BTU of the total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure*.
Chimney or Gas Vent
Ventilation louvers (each end of attic)
NOTE: Th e inlet and outlet air openings must each have a free area of not less than one square inch per 4000 BTU of the total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
Outlet Air
Water Heater
lternate
air inlet
Furnace
Ventilation louvers for unheated crawl space
Inlet Air
Figure A.9.3.3.1(1)(a) All Combustion Air From Outdoors -
Inlet Air from Ventilated Crawl Space and Outlet Air
to Ventilated Attic.
Chimney or Gas Vent
Ventilation louvers (each end of attic)
NOTE: The inlet and outlet air openings must each have a free area of not less than one square inch per 4000 BTU of the total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
Outlet Air
Water Heater
Furnace
Inlet air duct [ends 1 ft (300 mm) above floor]
Figure A.9.3.3.1(2) All Combustion Air From Outdoors
through Horizontal Ducts.
9.3.3.2* One Permanent Opening Method. One permanent open-
ings, commencing within 12 in. (300 mm) of the top of the enclosure, shall be provided. The appliance shall have clearances of at least 1 in. (25 mm) from the sides and back and 6 in. (150 mm) from the front of the appliance. The opening shall directly communicate with the out­doors or shall communicate through a vertical or horizontal duct to the outdoors or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors (see Figure A.9.3.3.2) and shall have a minimum free area of the following: (1) 1 in.
2
/3000 Btu/hr (700 mm2 per kW) of the total input rating of all
appliances located in the enclosure, and
(2) Not less than the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in the
space.
NOTE: The single opening must have a free area of not less than one square inch per 3000 BTU of the total input rating of all equip­ment in the enclosure, but not less than the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in the confined space.
Chimney or Gas Vent
Water Heater
Furnace
Opening
Alternate Opening Location
Figure A.9.3.3.2 All Combustion Air
From Outdoors through Single Combustion Air Opening.
9.3.4 Combination Indoor and Outdoor Combustion Air. The use
of a combination of indoor and outdoor combustion air shall be in accordance with (1) through (3) (see example calculation in Annex J]:
Figure A.9.3.3.1(1)(b) All Combustion Air
From Outdoors through Ventilated Attic.
(1) Indoor Openings: Where used, openings connecting the interior
spaces shall comply with 9.3.2.3.
(2) Outdoor Opening(s) Location. Outdoor opening(s) shall be lo-
(2)*Where communicating with the outdoors through horizontal ducts,
each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 in.2/2000 Btu/hr (1100 min2/kW) of total input rating of all appliances in the enclo­sure. [See Figure A.9.3.3.1(2).]
cated in accordance with 9.3.3.
(3) Outdoor Opening(s) Size. The outdoor opening(s) size shall be
calculated in accordance with the following:
(a) The ratio of the interior spaces shall be the available volume
of all communicating spaces divided by the required volume.
(b) The outdoor size reduction factor shall be 1 minus the ratio
of interior spaces.
14
Page 15
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
(c) The minimum size of outdoor opening(s) shall be the full size
of outdoor opening(s) calculated in accordance with 9.3.3, multiplied by the reduction factor. The minimum dimension of air openings shall not be less than 3 in. (80 mm).
9.3.5 Engineered Installations. Engineered combustion air installa­tions shall provide an adequate supply of combustion, ventilation, and dilution air and shall be approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
9.3.8.3 Ducts shall serve a single space.
9.3.8.4 Ducts shall not serve both upper and lower combustion air
openings where both such openings are used. The separation between ducts servicing upper and lower combustion air openings shall be main­tained to the source of combustion air.
9.3.8.5 Ducts shall not be screened where terminating in an attic space.
9.3.6 Mechanical Combustion Air Supply. Where all combustion air
is provided by a mechanical air supply system, the combustion air shall be supplied form outdoors at the minimum rate of 0.35 ft3/min per 1000 Btu/hr (0.034 m the space.
9.3.6.1 Where exhaust fans are installed, additional air shall be provided to replace the exhausted air.
9.3.6.2 Each of the appliances served shall be interlocked to the me­chanical air supply system to prevent main burner operation where the mechanical air supply system is not in operation.
9.3.6.3 Where combustion air is provided by the building’ s mechanical ventilation system, the system shall provide the specified combustion air rate in addition to the required ventilation air.
9.3.7 Louvers, Grilles, and Screens.
9.3.7.1 Louvers and Grilles. The required size of openings for com-
bustion, ventilation, and dilution air shall be based on the net free area of each opening. Where the free area through a design of louver or grille or screen is known, it shall be used in calculating the size opening required to provide the free area specified. Where the louver and grille design and free area are not known, it shall be assumed that wood louvers will have 25 percent free area, and metal louvers and grilles will have 75 percent free area. Nonmotorized louvers and grilles shall be fixed in the open position.
9.3.7.2 Minimum Scree Mesh Size. Screens shall not be smaller than 1/4 in. mesh.
9.3.7.3 Motorized Louvers. Motorized louvers shall be interlocked with the appliance so they are proven in the full open position prior to main burner ignition and during main burner operation. Means shall be provided to prevent the main burner form igniting should the louver fail to open during burner startup and to shut down the main burner if the louvers close during burner operation.
9.3.8 Combustion Air Ducts. Combustion air ducts shall comply with
9.3.8.1 through 9.3.8.8.
9.3.8.1 Ducts shall be constructed of galvanized steel or a material having equivalent corrosion resistance, strength, and rigidity.
Exception: Within dwellings units, unobstructed stud and joist spaces shall not be prohibited from conveying combustion air, provided that not more than one fireblock is removed.
3
/min per kW) for all appliances located within
9.3.8.6 Horizontal upper combustion air ducts shall not slope down­ward toward the source of combustion air.
9.3.8.7 The remaining space surrounding a chimney liner, gas vent, special gas vent, or plastic piping installed within a masonry, metal, or factory built chimney shall not be used to supply combustion air.
Exception: Direct vent appliances designed for installation in a solid fuel-burning fireplace where installed in accordance with the manufacture’s installation instructions.
9.3.8.8 Combustion air intake openings located on the exterior of the building shall have the lowest side of the combustion air intake open­ings located at least 12 in. (300 mm) vertically from the adjoining grade level.
Horizontal Applications and Considerations
Horizontal applications, in particular, may dictate many of the installation’s specifics such as airflow direction, duct­work connections, flue and/or combustion air pipe connec­tions, etc. The basic application of this furnace as a hori­zontal furnace differs only slightly from an upright installa­tion.
Horizontal Installations
1. Horizontal installations require 5.5" under the furnace to accommodate the drain trap.
2. Horizontal furnaces must be installed with ¾” slope from back to front to permit condensate flow towards the front of the furnace.
When installing a *MEC96 horizontally with the left side down, there are two options for connecting the vent pipe to the furnace.
1. Venting may be connected to the furnace vent pipe fit­ting on the original top (now the end) of the furnace
2. The internal vent pipe and elbow may be removed from the furnace to permit the vent to exit the top (original side) of the furnace. If this option is used, an RF000142 Vent-Drain coupling must be used to keep condensate from collecting in the inducer assembly
Refer to the following instructions and illustration.
9.3.8.2 Ducts shall terminate in an unobstructed space, allowing free movement of combustion air to the appliances.
15
Page 16
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
A
T
A
R 000142F
Insert flange. Cut 2 ½” lo n g.
E R E H
T U C
Leveling
Leveling ensures proper condensate drainage from the heat exchanger and induced draft blower. For proper flue pipe drainage, the furnace must be level lengthwise from end to end. The furnace should also be level from back to front or have a slight tilt with the access doors downhill (approxi­mately 3/4") from the back panel. The slight tilt allows the heat exchanger condensate, generated in the recuperator coil, to flow forward to the recuperator coil front cover.
IR
DISCHARGE
Side
Return
Duct
Connection
Bottom
Return
Duct
Connection
Side
Return
Duct
Connection
UPFLOW UPRIGH
Vent/Flue Pipe Cuts
1. Remove screws from the vent flange.
2. Remove the internal elbow and vent pipe
3. Cut 2 1/2" from the flange .
4. Remove cabinet plug adjacent to inducer outlet and install an original cabinet vent hole.
5. Install RF000142 coupling on inducer outlet.
6. Install flanged vent section removed in step 2 and se­cure with clamps.
7. Secure flange to cabinet using screws removed in step1.
Drain Trap and Lines
In horizontal applications the condensate drain trap is se­cured to the furnace side panel, suspending it below the furnace. A minimum clearance of 5.5" below the furnace must be provided for the drain trap. Additionally, the appro­priate downward piping slope must be maintained from the drain trap to the drain location. Refer to Condensate Drain Trap and Lines section in this manual or the installation instructions for further details. If the drain trap and drain line will be exposed to temperatures near or below freezing, adequate measures must be taken to prevent condensate from freezing. NOTE: The use of insulation and/or heat tape is recommended. Failure to provide proper condensate drain­age can result in property damage.
Bottom Return
Duct
Connection
UPFLOW HORIZONTAL
LEFT AIR DISCHARGE
Bottom Return
Duct
IR
DISCHARGE
UPFLOW HORIZONTAL RIGHT AIR DISCHARGE
90% Furnace Recommended Installation Positions
Alternate Electrical and Gas Line Connections
The furnaces have provisions allowing for electrical and gas line connections through either side panel. In horizontal ap­plications the connections can be made either through the “top” or “bottom” of the furnace.
Drain Pan
A drain pan must be provided if the furnace is installed above a conditioned area. The drain pan must cover the entire area under the furnace (and air conditioning coil if applicable).
16
Page 17
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
Freeze Protection
If the drain trap and drain line will be exposed to tempera­tures near or below freezing, adequate measures must be taken to prevent condensate from freezing. NOTE: The use of insulation and/or heat tape is recommended. Failure to provide proper condensate drainage can result in property damage.
Propane Gas and/or High Altitude Installations
WARNING
P
OSSIBLE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR IF
THE CORRECT CONVERS ION KITS ARE NOT I NSTALLED.
MUST BE APPLIED TO INSURE SAFE AN D PROPER FURNACE OPERATI ON.
CONVERSIONS MUST BE PERFORMED BY A QUALIFIED INSTALLER OR SERVICE
AGENCY .
THE APPROPRIATE KITS
ALL
This furnace is shipped from the factory configured for natu­ral gas at standard altitude. Propane gas installations re­quire an orifice change to compensate for the energy con­tent difference between natural and propane gas.
High altitude installations may require both a pressure switch and an orifice change. These changes are necessary to com­pensate for the natural reduction in the density of both the gas fuel and the combustion air at higher altitude.
Refer to the Accessories Charts in this manual or product Specification Sheet for a tabular listing of appropriate manufacturer’s kits for propane gas and/or high altitude in­stallations. The indicated kits must be used to insure safe and proper furnace operation. All conversions must be per­formed by a qualified installer, or service agency.
This furnace must not be connected to Type B, BW, or L vent or vent connector, and must not be vented into any portion of a factory built or masonry chimney except when used as a pathway for PVC as described later in this sec­tion. Never common vent this appliance with another ap­pliance or use a vent which is used by a solid fuel appli­ance.
It is the responsibility of the installer to follow the manufac­turers’ recommendations and to verify that all vent/flue pip­ing and connectors are compatible with furnace flue prod­ucts. Additionally, it is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that all piping and connections possess adequate structural integrity and support to prevent flue pipe separa­tion, shifting, or sagging during furnace operation.
Materials and Joining Methods
O AVOID BODILY INJURY, FIRE OR EXPLOSION, SOLVENT CEMENTS MUST BE
T
KEPT AWAY FROM ALL IGNITION SOURCES (I.E., SPARKS, OPEN FLAMES, AND
EXCESSIVE HEAT) AS THEY ARE COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS.
CEMENT VAPORS OR CONTACT WITH SKIN AND/OR EYES.
Precautions should be taken to prevent condensate from freezing inside the vent/flue pipe and/or at the vent/flue pipe termination. It is our recommendation that all vent/ flue piping exposed to temperatures below 35°F for extended periods of time should be insulated with 1/2” thick closed cell foam. Also all vent/flue piping exposed outdoors in excess of the terminations shown in this manual (or in unheated areas) should be insulated with 1/2” thick closed cell foam. Inspect piping for leaks prior to installing insulation.
WARNING
VOID BREATHING
A
VENT/FLUE PIPE AND COMBUSTION AIR PIPE
WARNING
F
AILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN BODILY INJURY OR
DEATH.
ONLY)
CAREFULLY READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN IN THIS
SECTION.
WARNING
UPON COMPLETION OF THE FURNACE INSTALLATION, CAREFULLY INSPECT THE
ENTIRE FLUE SYSTEM BOTH INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE FURNACE TO ASSURE IT
IS PROPERLY SEALED.
PERSONAL I NJURY OR DEATH D UE TO EXPOSURE TO FLUE PRODUCTS,
INCLUDING CARBON MONOXIDE.
LEAKS IN THE FLUE SYSTEM CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS
A condensing gas furnace achieves its high level of efficiency by extracting almost all of the heat from the products of combustion and cooling them to the point where condensa­tion takes place. Because of the relatively low flue gas tem­perature and water condensation requirements, PVC pipe is used as venting material.
The following bullets and diagram describe the restrictions concerning the appropriate location of vent/flue pipe and combustion air intake pipe (when applicable) terminations. Refer to or the installation instructions for specific details on termination construction.
All terminations must be located at least 12 inches above ground level or the anticipated snow level.
Vent terminations must terminate at least 3 feet above any forced air inlet located within 10 feet.
NOTE: This provision does not apply to the combus­tion air intake termination of a direct vent applica­tion.
The vent termination of a non-direct vent application must terminate at least 4 feet below, 4 feet horizon­tally from, or 1 foot above any door, window, or grav­ity air inlet into any building.
The vent termination of a direct vent application must terminate at least 12 inches from any opening through which flue gases may enter a building (door, win­dow, or gravity air inlet).
17
Page 18
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
The vent termination of vent pipe run vertically through a roof must terminate at least 12 inches above the roof line (or the anticipated snow level) and be at least 12 inches from any vertical wall (including any antici­pated snow build up).
A vent termination shall not terminate over public walk­ways or over an area where condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or could be detrimental to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
The combustion air intake termination of a direct vent application should not terminate in an area which is frequently dusty or dirty.
NOTE: In Canada, the B149 Fuel Gas Code takes prece­dence over the preceding termination restrictions.
OTHER THAN
COMBUSTION AIR
TERMINATION INTAKE
NON-DIRECT VENT
VENT/FLUE TERM I NA TION
NO TERMINATIONS
ABOVE WALKWAY
3"
GRADE OR HIGHEST
ANTICIPATED
SNOW LEV EL
FORCED AIR
INLET
10'
VENT/FLUE TERMINATION
12"
12"
12"
DIRECT VENT
VENT/FLUE TERM INATION
4'
4'
12"
NON-DIRECT VENT
90% Furnace Vent Termination Clearances
Vent/Flue Pipe Lengths (Non-Direct Vent) and Diam­eters
Refer to the following tables for applicable length, elbows, and pipe diameter for construction of the vent/flue pipe sys­tem of a non-direct vent installation. In addition to the vent/ flue pipe, a single 90° elbow must be secured to the com­bustion air intake to prevent inadvertent blockage. The tee or elbows used in the vent/flue termination must be included when determining the number of elbows in the piping sys­tem.
Unit In pu t
(Btu)
40,000
60,000
80,000 "B" 2 o r 2 1/2 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 80,000 "B" 3 200 193 186 179 172 165 158 151
80,000 "C" 2 o r 2 1/2 25 20 15 10 5 N/A N/A N/A 80,000 "C" 3 200 193 186 179 172 165 158 151
100,000 2 or 2 1/2 25 20 15 10 5 N /A N/A N/A 100,000 3 200 193 186 179 172 165 158 151 120,000 2 or 2 1/2 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 120,000 3 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60
1) Maximum allowable limits listed on individual lengths for inlet and flue and NOT a combination.
2) Minimum requirement for each vent pipe is five (5) feet in length and one elbow/tee.
3) Tee used in the vent/flue termination must be included when determining the number of elbows in the piping system.
4) 2 1/2” or 3” diameter pipe can be used in place of 2” diameter pipe.
5) Increased Clearance Configurations using (2) 45 deg. Long Sweep elbows should be consid­ered equivalent to one 90 deg. elbow.
6) One 90° elbow should be secured to the combustion air intake connection.
*MEC96 Dire c t Ven t (2 - Pipe) an d N on-Direct Vent (1- Pi p e)
M aximum A l l owable Length of Vent / Fl ue Pi pe
& Combu stion Air Pi p e (ft )
Pipe Si ze
(4)
(in .)
2
or 2 1/2
2
or 2 1/2
12345678
120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85
95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60
Number of Elbows
(1) (2)
(3) (5)
(6)
WARNING
HE RUBBER ELBOW IS NOT DESIGNED TO SUPPORAT A LOAD. WHEN THE
T
RUBBER ELBOW IS MOUNTED EXTERNALLY TO THE FURNACE CABINET,
EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO ADEQUATELY SUPPORT FIELD-SUPPLIED
VENT/FLUE PIPIN G, AS DAMAGE CAN RESULT IN LEAKS CAUSING BODILY
INJURY OR DEATH DUE TO EXPOSURE T O FLUE GASES, INCLUDING CARBON
MONOXIDE.
18
12" MINIMUM
VENT/FLUE TEE
OR
90° ELBOW TURNED
DOWN
12" MINIMUM ABOVE
HIGHEST ANTICIPATED
SNOW LEVEL
90% Furnace Horizontal Termination (Single Pipe)
Above Highest Anticipated Snow Level
Page 19
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
NOTE: Terminate both pipes in the same pressure zone (same side of roof, no major obstacles between pipes, etc.).
10”- 24”
6” MAX
COMBUSTION AIR INTAKE
(OPTIONAL)
*Not required for
single pipe installation
E
N
I
L
F
O
O
R
INTAKE
SCREEN
OPTIONAL
12” MIN TO ROOF OR HIGHEST ANTICIPATED SNOW LEVEL
12" MIN.
STRAIGHT
TEE (OPTIONAL)
12” MIN HEIGHT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTAKE AND VENT
3
-
.
X
A
M
6
9
ELBOWS
4” MIN
90º OR 45°
ELBOW
SCREEN
(OPTIONAL)
12" MIN. TO GRADE OR HIGHEST ANTICIPATED
SNOW LEVEL
.
N
I
M
Standard Horizontal Terminations (Dual Pipe)
90° ELBOWS
3” - 24”
AI R INTAKE
SCREEN
(OPTIONAL)
VENT/FLUE TEE (
45° ELBO W
TURNED DOWN or
90° ELBO W TURNED
12" MIN. ABOVE
HIGHEST ANTICIPATED
SNOW LEVEL
Horizontal Termination (Single Pipe)
Above Highest Anticipated Snow Level
or
DOWN
OPTIONAL)
12" MIN. ABOVE
HIGH EST ANT ICIPATED
SNOW LEVEL
Alternate Horizontal Vent Termination (Dual Pipe)
90° ELBOWS
3”-24” BETWEEN PIPES
AIR INTAKE
SCREEN
(OPTIONAL)
1 2" MIN. ABOVE
HIGH EST ANTI CIPATED
SNOW LEVEL
Combustion Air Intake may also be snorkeled to obtain 12” min ground clearance.
Alternate Vent Termination Above Anticipated Snow Level
(Dual Pipe)
19
Page 20
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
VENT/INTAKE T ERMINATIONS F OR I NSTALLATION OF M UL-
TIPLE D IRECT V ENT F URNACES
If more than one direct vent furnace is to be installed verti­cally through a common roof top, maintain the same mini­mum clearances between the exhaust vent and air intake terminations of adjacent units as with the exhaust vent and air intake terminations of a single unit.
If more than one direct vent furnace is to be installed hori­zontally through a common side wall, maintain the clear­ances as in the following figure. Always terminate all ex­haust vent outlets at the same elevation and always termi­nate all air intakes at the same elevation.
3” - 24”
12” MIN SEPARATION
2. Do NOT terminate over public walkways. Avoid areas
where condensate may cause problems such as above planters, patios, or adjacent to windows where steam may cause fogging.
3. The vent termination shall be located at least 4’
horizontally from any electric meter, gas meter, regulator and any relief equipment. These distances apply ONLY to U.S. Installations.
4. The vent termination shall be located at least 3’ above
any forced air inlet located within 10’; and at least 10’ from a combustion air intake of another appliance, except another direct vent furnace intake.
5. In Canada, the Canadian Fuel Gas Code takes
precedence over the preceding termination instructions.
3" or 4" Diameter SDR-26 Pipe
2 or 2 1/2" Diameter SDR-26 Pipe
3” MIN
OPTIONAL INTAKE SCREENS
12” MIN TO GRADE OR HIGHEST ANTICIPATED SNOW LEVEL
Termination of Multiple Direct Vent Furnaces
9"
12"
Direct Vent
Terminal
50,000 Btuh
or less
12"
Direc t Ve nt T erm inal
More than 50,000 Btuh
FIGURE 1
12"
Forc ed A ir Inlet
2" or 3" Diameter
2" or 3" Diameter
Y Concentric Fitting
Rain Cap
These kits are for vertical or horizontal termination of the combustion air inlet and the exhaust vent pipes on Category IV gas-fired condensing furnaces. The DCVK-30 (CVENT-
3) kit can be used for 3” diameter pipe systems. The DCVK-
20 (CVENT-2) kit can be used for the 2” diameter pipe system. Both the combustion air inlet and the exhaust vent pipes must attach to the termination kit. The termination kit must terminate outside the structure and must be installed per the instructions outlined below for vertical or horizontal termination. Vertical termination is preferred. Field supplied pipe and fittings are required to complete the installation.
1. Determine the best location for the termination kit. Roof
termination is preferred since it is less susceptible to damage, has reduced intake contaminants and less
3'
E
D
A
R
G
visible vent vapors. For side termination, consideration should be given to:
a. Possible damage from the vapors to plants/shurbs,
other equipment and building materials
b. Possible damage to the terminal from foreign ob-
jects
c. Wind effects that may cause recirculation of flue
products, debris or light snow
d. Visible vent vapors.
(DCVK) Vent Termination Clearances
1. The vent termination must be located at least 12” above ground or normally expected snow accumulation levels.
20
Page 21
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
Vent
Maintain 12" (18" for Canada) minimum clearance above highest anticipated snow level. Maximum of
Combustion Air
Roof Boot/Flashing (Field Supplied)
Vent
24" above roof.
Support (Field Supplied)
45 Elbow (Field Supplied)
Combustion Air
Condensate Drain Lines and Drain Trap
A condensing gas furnace achieves its high level of efficiency by extracting almost all of the heat from the products of combustion and cooling them to the point where condensa­tion takes place. The condensate which is generated must be piped to an appropriate drain location.
WARNING
N UPRIGHT UPFLOW INS TALLATIONS, THE DRAIN TRAP MUST BE MOUNTED ON
I
THE OPPOSITE S IDE OF THE UNIT FROM THE JUNCTION BOX.
REDUCE THE RISK OF WATER REACHING THE JUNCTION BOX I N TH E EV ENT OF
A BLOCKED DRAIN CONDITION.
CAN RESULT IN POSSIBLE PROPERTY DAMAGE, P ERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH
DUE TO ELECT RIC AL SHOC K.
AILURE TO FOLLOW THESE I NSTRUCTIONS
F
HIS WILL
T
If the drain line is routed through an area which may see temperatures near or below freezing, precau­tions must be taken to prevent condensate from freezing within the drain line.
If an air conditioning coil is installed with the furnace, a common drain may be used. An open tee must be installed in the drain line, near the cooling coil, to relieve positive air pressure from the coil’s plenum. This is necessary to prohibit any interference with the function of the furnace’s drain trap.
GAS SUPPLY AND PIPING
The furnace rating plate includes the approved furnace gas input rating and gas types. The furnace must be equipped to operate on the type of gas applied. This includes any con­version kits required for alternate fuels and/or high altitude.
CAUTION
O PREVENT UNRELI ABLE OPERATION OR EQUIPMENT D AMAGE, THE INLET
T
GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE MUST BE AS SPECIFIED ON THE UNIT RATING PLATE
WITH ALL OTHE R HOUSEHOLD GAS FIRED APPLI ANCES OPERATING.
Inlet gas supply pressures must be maintained within the ranges specified below. The supply pressure must be con­stant and available with all other household gas fired appli­ances operating. The minimum gas supply pressure must be maintained to prevent unreliable ignition. The maximum must not be exceeded to prevent unit overfiring.
INLET GAS SUP PLY PRESSURE
Natural Gas Minimum: 4.5" w.c. Maximum: 10.0" w.c.
Propane Gas Minimum: 11.0" w.c. Maximum: 13.0" w.c.
HIGH ALTITUDE DERATE
When this furnace is installed at high altitude, the appropri­ate High Altitude orifice kit must be applied. This is re­quired due to the natural reduction in the density of both the gas fuel and combustion air as altitude increases. The kit will provide the proper design certified input rate within the specified altitude range.
High altitude kits are purchased according to the installa­tion altitude and usage of either natural or propane gas. Refer to the product Specification Sheet or Technical Manual for a tabular listing of appropriate altitude ranges and corre­sponding manufacturer’s high altitude (Natural, Propane gas, and/or Pressure Switch) kits.
Do not derate the furnace by adjusting the manifold pres­sure to a lower pressure than specified on the furnace rat­ing plate. The combination of the lower air density and a lower manifold pressure will prohibit the burner orifice from drawing the proper amount of air into the burner. This may cause incomplete combustion, flashback, and possible yel­low tipping.
In some areas the gas supplier may artificially derate the gas in an effort to compensate for the effects of altitude. If the gas is artificially derated, the appropriate orifice size must be determined based upon the BTU/ft
3
content of the derated gas and the altitude. Refer to the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and information provided by the gas supplier to determine the proper orifice size.
A different pressure switch may be required at high altitude regardless of the BTU/ft3 content of the fuel used. Refer to the product Specification Sheet or Technical Manual for a tabular listing of appropriate altitude ranges and correspond­ing manufacturer’s pressure switch kits.
21
Page 22
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
PROPANE GAS CONVERSION
WARNING
P
OSSIBLE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR IF
THE CORRECT CONVERSION KITS ARE NOT INSTALLED.
MUST BE APPLIED TO I NSURE SAFE AND PROPER FURNACE OPERATION.
CONVERSIONS MUST BE PERFORMED BY A QUALIFIED INSTALLER OR SERVICE
AGENCY.
HE APPROPRIATE KITS
T
A
LL
This unit is configured for natural gas. The appropriate manufacturer’s propane gas conversion kit, must be applied for propane gas installations.
Refer to the specification sheet for the model you are servic­ing. Refer to the “propane gas and/or High Altitude Installa- tions” section for details.
GAS VALVE
This unit is equipped with a 24 volt gas valve controlled dur­ing furnace operation by the integrated control module. As shipped, the valve is configured for natural gas. The valve is field convertible for use with propane gas by using the ap­propriate propane gas conversion kit. Taps for measuring the gas supply pressure and manifold pressure are provided on the valve.
NOTE: The gas supply pressure on White-Rodgers "G/J" model gas valve, can be checked with a gas pressure test kit (Part #0151K00000S) available through our authorized distributors.
The gas valve has a manual ON/OFF control located on the valve itself. This control may be set only to the “ON” or “OFF” position. Refer to the Lighting Instructions Label or the “Put- ting the Furnace Into Operation” section of this manual or the installation instructions for use of this control during start up and shut down periods.
GAS PIPING CONNECTIONS
CAUTION
T
O AVOID POSSIBLE UNS ATISFACTO RY OPERATI ON OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE
DUE TO UNDERFIRING OF EQUIPMENT, USE THE PROPER SIZE OF
NATURAL/PROPANE GAS PIPING NEEDED WHEN RUNNING P IPE FRO M THE
METER/TANK TO THE FURNACE.
The gas piping supplying the furnace must be properly sized based on the gas flow required, specific gravity of the gas, and length of the run. The gas line installation must comply with local codes, or in their absence, with the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1.
Length of
Pip e in Feet
(Pr es s ur e 0.5 psi g or le s s and p re s s u r e dr op of 0.3" W. C.; Based on 0.60 S p ec ific Gravity Gas)
CFH =
To connect the furnace to the building’s gas piping, the in­staller must supply a ground joint union, drip leg, manual shutoff valve, and line and fittings to connect to gas valve. In some cases, the installer may also need to supply a transi­tion piece from 1/2" pipe to a larger pipe size.
The following stipulations apply when connecting gas pip­ing. Refer to the following figures for typical gas line connec­tions to the furnace.
1. Use black iron or steel pipe and fittings for the build­ing piping.
2. Use pipe joint compound on male threads only. Pipe joint compound must be resistant to the action of the fuel used.
3. Use ground joint unions.
4. Install a drip leg to trap dirt and moisture before it can enter the gas valve. The drip leg must be a minimum of three inches long.
5. Install a 1/8" NPT pipe plug fitting, accessible for test gage connection, immediately upstream of the gas supply connection to the furnace.
6. Use two pipe wrenches when making connection to the gas valve to keep it from turning. The orientation of the gas valve on the manifold must be maintained as shipped from the factory .
7. Install a manual shutoff valve between the gas meter and unit within six feet of the unit. If a union is in­stalled, the union must be downstream of the manual shutoff valve, between the shutoff valve and the fur­nace.
8. Tighten all joints securely .
Natural Gas C apacity of Pipe
In Cubic Feet of Gas Per Ho ur (CFH)
No minal Black Pip e Size
1/2" 3/4" 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/ 2"
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100
BTUH Furnace Input Heating Value of Gas (BTU/Cubic Foot)
132 278 520 1050 1600
92 190 350 730 1100 73 152 285 590 980 63 130 245 500 760 56 115 215 440 670 50 105 195 400 610 46 96 180 370 560 43 90 170 350 530 40 84 160 320 490 38 79 150 305 460
22
Page 23
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
GAS PIPING CHECKS
Before placing unit in operation, leak test the unit and gas connections.
WARNING
O AVOID THE POSSIBLITY OF EXPLOSION OR FIRE, NEVER USE A MATCH
T
OR OPEN FLAME TO TEST FOR LEAKS.
Check for leaks using an approved chloride-free soap and water solution, an electronic combustible gas detector, or other approved testing methods.
NOTE: Never exceed specified pressures for testing. Higher pressure may damage the gas valve and cause subsequent overfiring, resulting in heat exchanger failure. Disconnect this unit and shutoff valve from the gas supply piping system before pressure testing the supply piping system with pres­sures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.48 kPa). Isolate this unit from the gas supply piping system by closing its external manual gas shutoff valve before pressure testing supply piping sys­tem with test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psig (3.48 kPa).
PROPANE GAS TANKS AND PIPING
Complete information regarding tank sizing for vaporization, recommended regulator settings, and pipe sizing is avail­able from most regulator manufacturers and propane gas suppliers.
Refer to the following illustration for typical propane gas in­stallations and piping.
First Stage Regulator
200 PSIG Maximum
5 to 15 PSIG (20 PSIG Max.)
Continuous
Second Stage Regulator
11" W.C.
Typical Propane Gas Installation
WARNING
WARNING
PROPANE GAS IS HEAVIER THAN AIR AND ANY LEAKING GAS CAN SETTLE IN
ANY LOW AREAS OR CONFINED SPACES.
PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH DUE TO FIRE OR EXPLOSION CAUSE D BY A
PROPANE GAS LEAK, INSTALL A GAS DETECTION WARNING DE VICE.
O PREVENT PROPERTY DAMAGE,
T
A gas detecting warning system is the only reliable way to detect a propane gas leak. Iron oxide (rust) can reduce the level of odorant in propane gas. Do not rely on your sense of smell. Contact a local propane gas supplier about installing a gas detecting warning system. If the presence of gas is suspected, please refer to the warning on this page.
All propane gas equipment must conform to the safety stan­dards of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, NBFU Manual 58.
For satisfactory operation, propane gas pressure must be 10 inch WC at the furnace manifold with all gas appliances in operation. Maintaining proper gas pressure depends on three main factors:
1. Vaporization rate, depending on temperature of the liq­uid, and “wetted surface” area of the container or con­tainers.
2. Proper pressure regulation. (Two-stage regulation is rec­ommended for both cost and efficiency).
3. Pressure drop in lines between regulators, and between second stage regulator and the appliance. Pipe size will depend on length of pipe run and total load of all appli­ances.
I
F THE GAS FURNACE IS INSTALLED IN A BASEMENT, A N EXCAVATED
AREA OR A CONFINED SPACE, IT IS STRONGLY RE COMMENDED TO
CONTACT A PROPANE SUPPLIER TO INSTALL A GAS DETECTING
WARNING DEVICE IN CASE OF A GAS LEAK.
SINCE PROPANE GAS I S HEAVIER THAN AIR, ANY LEAKING GAS CAN
SETTLE IN ANY LOW AREAS OR CONFINED SPACES.
PROPANE GAS ODORANT MAY FADE, MAKING THE GAS UNDETECTABLE
EXCEPT WITH A WARNING DEVICE.
WARNING
AN UNDETECTED GAS LEAK WILL CREATE A DANGER OF EXPLOSI ON
OR FIR E.
IF THE PRESENCE OF GAS IS SUSPECTED, FOLLOW THE
INSTRUCTIONS ON THE COVER OF THIS MANUAL.
COULD RESULT IN
SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
FAILURE TO DO SO
23
Page 24
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
WARNING
F THE INFORMATION IN THESE INSTRUCTIONS IS NOT FOLLOWED EXACTLY, A
I
FIRE OR EXPLOSION MAY RE SULT CAUSING PROPERTY D AMAGE, PERSONAL
INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
O NOT STORE OR USE GASOLINE OR OTHER FLAMMABLE VAPORS AND
D
LIQUIDS IN TH E VICINITY OF THIS OR ANY OTHER APPLIANCE. –
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• PHONE IN YOUR BUILDING.
PHONE.
• DEPARTMENT.
NSTALLATION AND SERVICE MUST BE PERFORMED BY A QUALIF IED INS TALLER ,
I
SERVICE AGENCY OR THE GAS SUPPLIER.
Sizing Between First and Second Stage Regulator*
Ma ximum P r op ane C apacit ies li sted are based on 2 ps ig pr e ssur e dr o p at 10 psig s e tting. C apa cities in 1,00 0 BT U/hour .
O NOT TRY TO LIGHT ANY APPLIANCE.
D
O NOT TOUCH ANY ELECTRICAL SWITCH; DO NOT USE ANY
D
MMEDIATELY CALL YOUR GAS SUPPLIER FROM A NEIGHBOR’S
I
FOLLOW THE GA S SUPPLIER ’S INSTRUCTI ONS.
F YOU CANNOT REACH YOUR G AS SUPPLIER, CALL T HE FIRE
I
:
When installing a propane storage tank, the contractor must consider proper tank sizing, safety, efficiency, ground char­acteristics and aesthetics. For a residential customer, the size may range from 100-1,000 gallons, depending on house­hold use. Typically, a 500 gallon tank is ample for an aver­age four-bedroom home. However, it is best to consult your local propane supplier to ensure the proper sizing for pro­pane storage requirements. Determining the correct tank size for each household is a function of demand, economy, efficiency and convenience. It is a process that requires co­operation between the propane supplier and customer.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
TO AVOID THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, WIRING TO THE UNIT MUST BE
PROPERLY POLARIZED AND GROUNDED.
WARNING
Pipe o r Tubing Length
Feet
10 730 1,700 3,200 5,300 8,300 3,200 7,500 20 500 1,100 220 3,700 5,800 2,200 4,200 30 400 920 2,000 2,900 4,700 1,800 4,000 40 370 850 1,700 2,700 4,100 1,600 3,700 50 330 770 1,500 2,400 3,700 1,500 3,400 60 300 700 1,300 2,200 3,300 1,300 3,100
80 260 610 1,200 1,900 2,900 1,200 2,600 100 220 540 1,000 1,700 2,600 1,000 2,300 125 200 490 900 1,400 2,300 900 2,100 150 190 430 830 1,300 2,100 830 1,900 175 170 400 780 1,200 1,900 770 1,700 200 160 380 730 1,100 1,800 720 1,500
To convert to capacities at 15 psig settings - multi ply by 1.130 To convert to capacities at 5 psig settings - multi ply by 0.879
Sizing Between Second or Second S tage Regulator & Appli ance*
Maximum Pr op ane Capacities li ste d are ba sed on 1 /2 " W. C. pressu re drop a t 11" W.C. setting. C apa c ities in 1,00 0 BT U/ hour .
Pi pe or Tu bing
Len gth
Feet
3/8" 1/2" 5/8" 3/4" 7/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2"
10 39 92 199 329 50 1 2 75 567 1,071 2, 205 3,307 20 26 62 131 216 34 6 1 89 393 732 1,496 2,299 30 21 50 107 181 27 7 1 52 315 590 1,212 1,858 40 19 41 90 145 233 1 29 267 504 1,039 1,559 50 18 37 79 131 198 1 14 237 448 913 1,417 60 16 35 72 1,211 18 7 1 03 217 409 834 1,275
80 13 29 62 104 155 89 185 346 7 24 1,066 100 11 26 55 90 138 78 162 307 630 976 125 10 24 48 81 122 69 146 275 567 866 150 9 21 43 72 109 63 132 252 511 787 200 8 19 39 66 100 54 112 209 439 665 250 8 17 36 60 93 48 100 185 390 59 0
*Data in accordance with NFPA pam phlet No. 54
Tub ing Size, O .D. Typ e L
3/8" 1/2" 5/8" 3/4" 7/8" 1/2" 3/4"
Tu bin g Siz e, O.D . Type L
Nominal Pipe Size
Sc he dule 40
Nomin al
Pipe S ize
Schedule 40
Propane Gas Piping Charts
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
INSTALLI NG THIS UNIT.
BE PRESENT.
DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
CAUTION
L
ABEL ALL WIRES PRIOR TO DISCONNECTION WHEN SERVICING CONTROLS.
WIRING ERRORS CAN COUSE IMPROPER AND DAN GEROUS OPERATION.
ERIFY PROPER OPERATION AFTER SERVICING.
V
WIRING HARNESS
The wiring harness is an integral part of this furnace. Field alteration to comply with electrical codes should not be re­quired. Wires are color coded for identification purposes. Refer to the wiring diagram for wire routings. If any of the original wire as supplied with the furnace must be replaced, it must be replaced with wiring material having a tempera­ture rating of at least 105° C. Any replacement wiring must be copper conductor.
115 VOLT LINE CONNECTIONS
Before proceeding with electrical connections, ensure that the supply voltage, frequency, and phase correspond to that specified on the unit rating plate. Power supply to the fur­nace must be N.E.C. Class 1, and must comply with all applicable codes. The furnace must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes or, in their absence, with the latest edition of The National Electric Code, ANSI NFPA 70 and/or The Canadian Electric Code CSA C22.1.
24
Page 25
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
Use a separate fused branch electrical circuit containing properly sized wire, and fuse or circuit breaker. The fuse or circuit breaker must be sized in accordance with the maxi­mum overcurrent protection specified on the unit rating plate. An electrical disconnect must be provided at the furnace location.
NOTE: Line polarity must be observed when making field connections.
N
G
I
N
W
R
A
IN 90% FURNACE UPRIGHT UPFLOW INSTALLATIONS, THE DRAIN TRAP MUST
BE MOUNTED ON THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF THE UNIT FROM THE JUNCTION
BOX.
THIS WILL REDUCE THE RISK OF WATER REACHING THE JUNCTION
BOX IN THE EVENT OF A BLOCKED DRAIN CONDITION.
Connect hot, neutral, and ground wires as shown in the wir­ing diagram located on the unit’s blower door. Line polarity must be observed when making field connections. Line volt­age connections can be made through either the right or left side panel.
Turn OFF power to the furnace before installing any acces­sories. Follow the humidifier or air cleaner manufacturers’ instructions for locating, mounting, grounding, and control­ling these accessories.
If it is necessary for the installer to supply additional line voltage wiring to the inside of the furnace, the wiring must conform to all local codes, and have a minimum tempera­ture rating of 105°C. All line voltage wire splices must be made inside the furnace junction box.
The integrated control module electronic air cleaner termi­nals (EAC) are energized with 115 volts whenever the circu­lator blower is energized.
24 VOLT THERMOSTAT WIRING
NOTE: Low voltage connections can be made through ei-
ther the right or left side panel. Wire routing must not inter­fere with circulator blower operation, filter removal, or routine maintenance.
A 40 V.A. transformer and an integrated electronic control are built into the furnace to allow use with most cooling equip­ment. Consult the wiring diagram, located in the Technical Manual or on the blower door for further details of 115 Volt and 24 Volt wiring.
NOTE: Wire routing must not interfere with circulator
blower operation, filter removal, or routine maintenance.
WARNING
TO AVOID THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, INJURY, OR DEATH, THE
FURNACE MUST BE ELECTRICALLY GROUNDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL
CODES OR, IN THEIR ABSENCE, WITH THE LATEST EDITION OF THE
N
ATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE.
115 VOLT LINE CONNECTION OF ACCESSORIES (ELECTRONIC AIR CLEANER)
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
CHANGING A NY ELECTRICAL WI RING.
SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT.
PROPERTY DAMA GE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER
FAILURE TO DO S O MAY CAUS E
THERMOSTAT WIRING
The *MEC96 furnace has W1 & W2 terminals for connec­tion of a two stage heating thermostat. If desired, a thermo­stat with only one stage of heat may be used. As shipped, the furnace S1-1 switch is OFF; S1-2 switch is ON. This is the correct position to use a single stage heating thermo­stat with auto timing transition to high fire.
R
Furnace
R
Y C
Remote Condensing Unit
(Single-Stage Cooling)
Thermostat - Single -Stage Heating with Single-Stage Cooling
NOTE: To apply a single-stage Heating Thermostat, the
thermostat selector switch on the Integrated Control Module must be set on single-stage.
R
Integrated
Control Module
ACCESSORY LOAD SPECIFICATIONS
Ele ctr onic
Air Clea ner
Hum idifier
1.0 Amp maximum at 120 VAC
1.0 Amp maximum at 120 VAC
Furnace
Integrated
Control Module
Y C
Remo te Condensing Unit
(Single -St age Cool in g)
R
Thermostat - Two-Stage Heating with Single-Stage Cooling
25
Page 26
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
Y2
Y
Y2
Remote Cond ensing Unit
(Two-Stage Cooling)
Thermostat - Two-Stage Heating with Two-Stage Cooling
Thermostat Wiring Diagrams
W1 W2
W1 W2
Furnace
Integrated
Control
Module
SINGLE-STAGE H EATING T HERMOSTAT A PPLICATION
A single-stage thermostat with only one heating stage may be used to control this furnace. The application of a single­stage thermostat offers a timed transition from low to high fire. The furnace will run on low stage for a fixed period of time before stepping up to high stage to satisfy the thermostat’s call for heat. The delay period prior to step­ping up can be set at either a fixed 10 or 20 minute time delay or a load based variable time between 1 and 12 min­utes (AUTO mode). If the AUTO mode is selected, the con­trol averages the cycle times of the previous three cycles and uses the average to determine the time to transition from low stage to high stage.
Room
Thermostat
Y2
Y
W
W2
R
G C
Furnac e 1
Ylo
Y
W
W2
R
G
C
Furnace 2
Ylo
Y
W
W2
R G
C
CIRCULATOR BLOWER SPEED ADJUSTMENT
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFOR CHANGING SPEED TAPS.
D
ULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO
M
SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
Staging DIP S witches
DIP Switch S1-1 S1-2 Heat Staging
OFF OFF 2 Stage Stat* ON OFF 10 min delay
(factory setting) OFF ON AUTO
ON ON 20 min delay
* no high fire wi th out W2 call
TWINNING
Using the “TWIN” terminals and proper wiring enables two *MEC96 furnaces of the same model and size to be twinned. Twinning allows simultaneous operation of two furnaces and forces the indoor blower motors of each furnace to operate synchronously into a common duct system. Using the twin­ning function will require only field installed wiring with no external kits or parts.
· The staging DIP switches and speed tap DIP switches must be set the same on both furnaces.
This furnace is equipped with a multi-speed ECM motor. Two wiring harnesses connect the motor to the integrated control board and furnace power supply. The line voltage (115 VAC) power supply to the motor is constant and not switched by the control board. Motor operation is also de­pendent on a 24 VDC signal on one of the four speed taps on the motor. The airflow tables for heating and cooling speeds show the relationship between airflow (CFM) and external static pressure for each size furnace.
WARNING
TO
AVOID PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH DUE TO ELECTRICAL SHOCK
TURN
OFF
POWER TO THE FURNACE BEFORE CHANGING SPEED TAPS
,
.
Circulator Blower Speed Facts
1. Motor speed Tap wiring must remain in factory posi­tion on the control board and motor.
2. There are 4 speed Tap wires to the motor T1, T2, T3, T4.
3. There are 5 speeds available, depending on DIP switch settings and found in air flow table for each size fur­nace.
4. T1 terminal is always energized for Low Heat / Con­stant Fan speed.
5. T2 terminal is always energized for High Heat speed.
6. T3 terminal is always energized in Low Cooling.
7. T4 terminal is always energized in High Cooling.
26
Page 27
SYSTEM OPERATION
8. Heating input (W1/ W2) always has priority over all other thermostat input.
9. Cooling input (YLo/ Y) has priority over continuous fan input.
10.Continuous fan input (G) has lowest priority.
*The blower speed wiring connections must remain in factory position.
1. Refer to the air flow table for your specific model
furnace
2. If a cooling or heat pump condensing unit is being used in conjunction with this furnace, the three DIP switches in S2 are used to select the proper cooling speeds to match the outdoor unit size. Typical CFM requirements are 400 CFM / Ton.
1. Turn OFF power to the furnace.
2. Select the heating and cooling blower speeds that match the installation requirements from the airflow table in this manual or the Service Manual, If factory cooling speeds do not match the installation requirements, the dip switch settings must be changed from factory posi­tion
3. Turn ON power to furnace.
4. Verify proper temperature rise in heat modes and CFM in cooling modes
In general lower heating speeds will: reduce electrical consump­tion, lower operating sound levels of the blower, and increase the outlet air temperature delivered to the home. The speeds available allow the blower performance to be optimized for the particular homeowner’s needs.
Upflow furnaces with air delivery of 1800 CFM or higher:
Use two side returns or one side return and one bottom return connection.
Guide dimples locate the side and bottom return cutout lo­cations. Use a straight edge to scribe lines connecting the dimples. Cut out the opening on these lines. An undersized opening will cause reduced airflow. For bottom return con­nection, remove the bottom of the cabinet before setting the furnace on the raised platform or return air duct.
A closed return duct system must be used, with the return duct connected to the furnace. NOTE: Ductwork must never be attached to the back of the furnace. Supply and return connections to the furnace may be made with flexible joints to reduce noise transmission, if desired. If a central return is used, a connecting duct must be installed between the unit and the utility room wall so the blower will not interfere with combustion air or draft. The room, closet, or alcove must not be used as a return air chamber.
When the furnace is used in connection with a cooling unit, the furnace should be installed in parallel with or on the upstream side of the cooling unit to avoid condensation in the heating element. With a parallel flow arrangement, the dampers or other means used to control the flow of air must be adequate to prevent chilled air from entering the furnace and, if manually operated, must be equipped with means to prevent operation of either unit unless the damper is in the full heat or cool position.
When the furnace is heating, the temperature of the return air entering the furnace must be between 55°F and 100°F.
CIRCULATING AIR AND FILTERS DUCTWORK - AIR FLOW
Duct systems and register sizes must be properly designed for the C.F.M. and external static pressure rating of the furnace. Ductwork should be designed in accordance with the recommended methods of "Air Conditioning Contrac­tors of America" manual D.
A duct system should be installed in accordance with Stan­dards of the National Board of Fire Underwriters for the In­stallation of Air Conditioning, Warm Air Heating and Venti­lating Systems, Pamphlets No. 90A and 90B.
A return air filter is not supplied with the furnace. The in­staller must supply a means of filtering all of the return air. Filter(s) shall comply with UL900 or CAN/ULC-S111 Stan­dards. If the furnace is installed without filters, the warranty will be voided.
Upflow furnaces with air delivery of less than 1800 CFM:
Use one side return or one bottom return ductwork connec­tion.
27
Page 28
SYSTEM OPERATION
*MEC960302BN
G W1 W2 Ylo
Y
Ylo
Y
Ylo
Y
Ylo
Y
Ylo
Y
Ylo
Y
FACTORY
SETTING
All DIP Switch Positions
All DIP Switch Positions
All DIP Switch Positions
OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF OFF
ON ON OFF
OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF ON
OFF ON ON
DIP SWITCH SETTING
0.50.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
CFMRiseCFMRiseCFMRise CFMRiseCFMRise CFMCFMCFM
0.6 0.7 0.8
870 658 548 469 413 349 293 N/A 870 21 658 28 548 34 469 40 413 45 349 293 N/A 885 30 821 32 755 35 684 39 621 43 557 508 461 874 697 612 533 470 414 361 303
1146 1097 1049 1002 941 895 846 787
874 697 612 533 470 414 361 303 928 868 810 743 670 614 560 505
928 868 810 743 670 614 560 505
1146 1097 1049 1002 941 895 846 787
928 868 810 743 670 614 560 505 870 658 548 469 413 349 293 N/A
928 868 810 743 670 614 560 505 885 821 755 684 621 557 508 461
874 697 612 533 470 414 361 303
1146 1097 1049 1002 941 895 846 787
FACTORY
SETTING
ON OFF ON
ON ON ON
*MEC960402BN
All DIP Switch Positions
All DIP Switch Positions
All DIP Switch Positions
OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF OFF
ON ON OFF
OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF ON
Ylo
885 821 755 684 621 557 508 461
Y
1146 1097 1049 1002 941 895 846 787
Ylo
885 821 755 684 621 557 508 461
Y
874 697 612 533 470 414 361 303
DIP SWITCH SETTING
0.1 0.2
CFMRiseCFMRiseCFMRise CFMRiseCFMRiseCFMCFMCFM
G
847 694 611 535 471 415 357 313
W1
847 29 694 36 611 41 535 47 471 53 415 357 313
W2
989 36 932 38 882 40 819 43 773 46 695 650 586
Ylo
856 667 546 466 413 357 302
Y
1143 1095 1046 996 946 890 834 778
Ylo
856 667 546 466 413 357 302
Y
960 898 840 780 711 659 596 547
Ylo
960 898 840 780 711 659 596 547
Y
1143 1095 1046 996 946 890 834 778
Ylo
960 898 840 780 711 659 596 547
Y
847 694 611 535 471 415 357 313
Ylo
960 898 840 780 711 659 596 547
Y
989 932 882 819 773 695 650 586
0.3 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.7 0.8
N/A
N/A
28
OFF ON ON
ON OFF ON
ON ON ON
Ylo
856 667 546 466 413 357 302
Y
1143 1095 1046 996 946 890 834 778
Ylo
989 932 882 819 773 695 650 586
Y
1143 1095 1046 996 946 890 834 778
Ylo
989 932 882 819 773 695 650 586
Y
856 667 546 466 413 357 302
N/A
N/A
Page 29
SYSTEM OPERATION
*MEC960603BN
All DIP Switch Positions
FACTORY
SETTING
All DIP Switch Positions
All DIP Switch Positions
OFF OFF OFF
W1 W2 Ylo
DIP SWITCH SETTING
0.1 0.2
CFM Ri se CF M Rise CFM Rise CFM Ri se CFM Ri se CFM CFM CFM
G
894 846 780 720 660 603 554 505
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6 0.7 0.8
894 42 846 44 780 48 720 52 660 57 603 554 505
1328 40 1287 41 1249 43 1215 44 1170 46 1131 1085 1046
782 629 547 469 396 333
Y
1236 1189 1149 1101 1066 1017 969 928
N/A N/A
FACTORY
SETTING
ON OFF OFF
ON ON OFF
OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF ON
OFF ON ON
ON OFF ON
ON ON ON
*MEC960803BN
All DIP Switch Positions
All DIP Switch Positions
All DIP Switch Positions
OFF OFF OFF
Ylo
782 629 547 469 396 333
Y
1149 1104 1057 1017 963 918 865 822
Ylo
1149 1104 1057 1017 963 918 865 822
Y
1236 1189 1149 1101 1066 1017 969 928
Ylo
1149 1104 1057 1017 963 918 865 822
Y
894 846 780 720 660 603 554 505
Ylo
1149 1104 1057 1017 963 918 865 822
Y
1328 1287 1249 1215 1170 1131 1085 1046
Ylo
782 629 547 469 396 333
Y
1236 1189 1149 1101 1066 1017 969 928
Ylo
1328 1287 1249 1215 1170 1131 1085 1046
Y
1236 1189 1149 1101 1066 1017 969 928
Ylo
1328 1287 1249 1215 1170 1131 1085 1046
Y
782 629 547 469 396 333
DIP SWITCH SETTING
0.1 0.2 0.3
CFM Ri se CF M Rise CFM Rise CFM Rise CFM Rise CFM CFM CFM
G
1221 1172 1128 1087 1049 1005 959 922
W1
1221 41 1172 42 1128 44 1087 46 1049 47 1005 959 922
W2
1311 54 1293 55 1249 57 1203 59 1172 61 1122 1088 1041
Ylo
750 644 569 507 442 388 328
Y
1111 1068 1025 984 941 885 N/A 801
0.4
0.5
0.6 0.7 0.8
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
N/A
ON OFF OFF
ON ON OFF
OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF ON
OFF ON ON
ON OFF ON
ON ON ON
Ylo
750 644 569 507 442 388 328
Y
894 842 784 726 682 618 562 519
Ylo
894 842 784 726 682 618 562 519
Y
1111 1068 1025 984 941 885 N/A 801
Ylo
894 842 784 726 682 618 562 519
Y
1221 1172 1128 1087 1049 1005 959 922
Ylo
894 842 784 726 682 618 562 519
Y
1311 1293 1249 1203 1172 1122 1088 1041
Ylo
750 644 569 507 442 388 328
Y
1111 1068 1025 984 941 885 N/A 801
Ylo
1311 1293 1249 1203 1172 1122 1088 1041
Y
1111 1068 1025 984 941 885 N/A 801
Ylo
1311 1293 1249 1203 1172 1122 1088 1041
Y
750 644 569 507 442 388 328
N/A
N/A
N/A
29
Page 30
SYSTEM OPERATION
*MEC961004CN
G W1 W2 Ylo
Y
Ylo
Y
Ylo
Y
Ylo
Y
Ylo
Y
Ylo
Y
FACTORY
SETTING
All DIP Switch Positions
All DIP Switch Positions
All DIP Switch Positions
OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF OFF
ON ON OFF
OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF ON
OFF ON ON
DIP SWITCH SETTING
0.1 0.2 0.3
CFM Rise CFM Rise CFM Rise CFM Rise CFM Ri se CFM CFM CFM
0.4
0.5
0.6 0.7 0.8
1522 1464 1402 1338 1280 1230 1167 1101 1522 41 1464 43 1402 44 1338 47 1280 49 1230 1167 1101 1861 48 1803 49 1749 51 1698 52 1653 54 1594 1549 1504 1004 890 805 710 620 553 474 406 1772 1713 1662 1609 1540 1498 1452 1399
1004 890 805 710 620 553 474 406 1312 1235 1170 1101 1037 962 880 820
1312 1235 1170 1101 1037 962 880 820 1772 1713 1662 1609 1540 1498 1452 1399
1312 1235 1170 1101 1037 962 880 820 1522 1464 1402 1338 1280 1230 1167 1101
1312 1235 1170 1101 1037 962 880 820 1861 1803 1749 1698 1653 1594 1549 1504
1004 890 805 710 620 553 474 406 1772 1713 1662 1609 1540 1498 1452 1399
FACTORY
SETTING
ON OFF ON
ON ON ON
*MEC961205DN
All DIP Switch Positions
All DIP Switch Positions
All DIP Switch Positions
OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF OFF
ON ON OFF
OFF ON OFF
Ylo
1861 1803 1749 1698 1653 1594 1549 1504
Y
1772 1713 1662 1609 1540 1498 1452 1399
Ylo
1861 1803 1749 1698 1653 1594 1549 1504
Y
1004 890 805 710 620 553 474 406
DIP SWITCH SETTING
0.1 0.2
CFM Ri se CFM Rise CFM Ri se CFM Rise CFM Rise CFM CFM CFM
G
1796 1753 1697 1645 1589 1536 1478 1425
W1
1796 42 1753 43 1697 44 1645 45 1589 47 1536 1478 1425
W2
2211 48 2162 49 2122 50 2076 51 2029 53 1986 1984 1942
Ylo
1106 1017 946 855 764 681 605 N/A
Y
1683 1628 1565 1511 1445 1387 1340 1276
Ylo
1106 1017 946 855 764 681 605 N/A
Y
1399 1327 1259 1185 1118 1051 980 913
Ylo
1399 1327 1259 1185 1118 1051 980 913
Y
1683 1628 1565 1511 1445 1387 1340 1276
Ylo
1399 1327 1259 1185 1118 1051 980 913
Y
1796 1753 1697 1645 1589 1536 1478 1425
0.3 0.4
0.5
0.6 0.7 0.8
30
OFF OFF ON
OFF ON ON
ON OFF ON
ON ON ON
Ylo
1399 1327 1259 1185 1118 1051 980 913
Y
2211 2162 2122 2076 2029 1986 1984 1942
Ylo
1106 1017 946 855 764 681 605 N/A
Y
1683 1628 1565 1511 1445 1387 1340 1276
Ylo
2211 2162 2122 2076 2029 1986 1984 1942
Y
1683 1628 1565 1511 1445 1387 1340 1276
Ylo
2211 2162 2122 2076 2029 1986 1984 1942
Y
1106 1017 946 855 764 681 605 N/A
Page 31
SYSTEM OPERATION
UPRIGHT FILTER INSTALLATIONS
Depending on the installation and/or customer preference, differing filter arrangements can be applied. Filters can be installed in the central return register and a side panel exter­nal filter rack kit (upflow filter kit # EFR02 As an alternative a media air filter or electronic air cleaner can be used as the requested filter. Refer to the following minimum filter require­ment charts for determination of the minimum filter area to ensure proper unit performance. The following figures show possible filter locations.
Refer to Minimum Filter Area tables to determine filter area requirement. NOTE: Filters can also be installed elsewhere in the duct system such as a central return.
Horizontal Installations
Filter(s) must be installed external to the furnace casing for horizontal installations. For most installations it is prefer­able to use a central return with filters installed in the duct behind the return air grill. In this way filter replacement is relatively simple by merely removing the grille, rather than going into the attic or crawl space.
ADDITIONAL FILTERING ACCESSORIES
External Filter Rack Kit (EFR02)
The external filter rack kit is intended to provide a location external to the furnace casing, for installation of a perma­nent filter on upflow model furnaces. The rack is designed to mount over the indoor blower compartment area of either side panel, and provide filter retention as well as a location for attaching return air ductwork.
Electronic Air Cleaner (ASAS and GSAS) or Media Air Cleaner (AMU and GMU)
The electronic air cleaner and media air cleaner are multi­positional high efficiency air filtration devices that can be installed in any position, except with the access door facing down. The best location for the air cleaner is in the return air duct next to the blower compartment. Before installing the air cleaner, consider the application. The electronic air cleaner must be readily accessible for periodic inspection and clean­ing of the pre-filters and electronic cells while the media air cleaner must be readily accessible for periodic inspection and replacement of the Media Air Cleaner (AMU and GMU) filter cartridge (3 per carton) M0-1056, M1-1056, M2-1056, M8-1056, to maintain maximum efficiency and trouble-free operation. Carbon Filters 1156-3 and 1856-3 (set of 3) are also available. See Product Catalog for exact filter for your model. A full line of air filtration and indoor air quality prod­ucts are available and can be seen at www.goodmanmfg.com.
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
POWER UP:
· When power is supplied, the control will energize the Red LED, microcomputer runs its self-check routine.
· The control will check the status of the gas valve cir­cuitry.
· Line polarity is checked.
· The control then enters standby waiting for a call for heat or cool.
· The Furnace status LED will display a slow green flash signaling standby mode
HEAT MODE:
Call For 1st Stage Heat
· On a call for first stage heat, the thermostat contacts close signaling the control module.
· The microcomputer runs its self-check routine.
· The Amber LED will display a slow flash signaling normal heat operation.
· The control module checks the high limit (and/or aux­iliary limit) switch(es) for normally closed contacts.
· The control checks the low pressure switch for a shorted condition.
· The gas valve relay status is checked for proper op­eration. Once the low pressure switch is detected open, the inducer blower is energized at high speed and the humidifier is enabled.
· The low pressure switch is checked for closure.
· Once the low pressure switch is closed, the pre-purge period begins. The inducer will be energized at high speed for the pre-purge period.
· Following the completion of pre-purge, the inducer switches to low speed and the igniter warm up period begins.
· After completion of the igniter warm up period:
- Trial for ignition begins.
- The first stage of the gas valve is energized.
· The igniter is de-energized when flame is sensed or at the conclusion of the ignition activation period (IAP), whichever comes first.
· When flame is sensed, the delay to heat on period begins timing.
· Retry counter is zeroed, if after 10 seconds the flame is sensed:
- Control enters normal operating loop where all
inputs are continuously checked.
· After the delay to heat on period, the circulator fan is energized at the low heat speed.
· The air cleaner will be energized with the circulator.
· If the call for heat is lost while the control is in the trial for ignition period without flame being detected, the control will turn off the gas valve and igniter. The con­trol then enters the post-purge routine. The post-purge time will be increased to 60 seconds. After complet­ing the post-purge, the control resumes normal op­eration.
31
Page 32
SYSTEM OPERATION
CALL FOR 2ND STAGE AFTER FIRST STAGE:
. The inducer motor is enabled at high speed.
· The pressure switches are checked for closure. Clo­sure of the second stage pressure switch will ener­gize the high fire stage of the gas valve.
· The high speed circulator output is energized.
· NOTE: A call for 2nd stage without a call for 1st stage will be ignored, and a three amber flash code will be displayed on the LED. This error code will only be stored in memory once during a single power cycle.
2ND STAGE SATISFIED, FIRST STAGE STILL CALLED:
· When the second stage of the thermostat is satisfied, the inducer blower is reduced to low speed which de­energizes the second stage of the gas valve.
· After the high heat off delay expires, the circulator is reduced to low heat speed.
SIMULTANEOUS CALL FOR LOW AND HIGH HEAT
A call for both stages of heat will establish low fire before going to high fire
Operation Using a Single Stage Heating Thermostat
· If the average calculated duty cycle is 50% or greater, then the heating cycle will be treated as if high stage is needed and the transition from low to high stage delay will happen quickly. In this case an assumption is made that the outside temperature is cold and that the thermostat is likely coming out of setback. Since assumptions are being made during this heating cycle the duty cycle for thi s heat cycle w ill not b e used in the average calculate d duty cycle formula for future heating cycles.
· The duty cycle is calculated every cycle and used during the next cycle. The equation for the duty cycle is calculated as follows: Duty Cycle = (Time the ap­propriate stage is ON) / (Time of the complete cycle).
· The average calculated duty cycle is determined by averaging the previous average calculated duty cycle with the duty cycle from the previous cycle. This places a large emphasis on the previous cycle but allows a large variation in any one duty cycle to be averaged out after just a few complete heating cycles.
· If there is no load activity for 24 hours or more then set the Duty Cycle = 100%
· The initial default average calculated duty cycle = 50%
Using a single stage thermostat, the options for high fire delay are: 10 minutes; 20 minutes; or auto
· The automatic second stage logic is a method of en­ergizing the second stage valve based on the recent average of the heating duty cycle. During a typical heating day there will be at least one call for heat within a 3 hour period, and usually much more often. During this mode the low to high stage delay is deter­mined by using the average calculated duty cycle from the table below. Once the specified delay time has expired the second stage valve will be energized
· On the heating cycle following a period of 3 hours (or greater) in which there is no call for heat, the second stage valve will energize based on the average calcu­lated duty cycle prior to the three hour no call for heat. If the average calculated duty cycle is less than 50%, then the low to high stage delay will be determined from the table below. In this case, an assumption is made that the outside temperature is fairly mild and the long time between calls for heat was due to a low thermal loss in the building. Going quickly to second stage heat is not required in this instance.
Duty Cycle % Va lve Output De mand
0-38 1 38-50 1 50-62 1 62-75 1 75-88 1
88-100 1
Position Purpose Silkscreen
3-4
S1
Stage, 12 m inute 2
st
Stage, 10 m inute 2
st
St age, 7 mi nut e 2
st
St age, 5 mi nut e 2
st
St age, 3 mi nut e 2
st
St age, 1 mi nut e 2
st
Heat OFF
Delay
3,4
Stage Light
nd
St age Light to Average
nd
Stage Average
nd
St age Average to Heavy
nd
Stage Heavy
nd
Stage Heavy
nd
Function
90 seconds OFF OFF 120 sec onds Off On 150 sec onds On * Off * 180 sec onds ON ON
Heat Mode Blower Off Delay Timing
32
Page 33
SYSTEM OPERATION
COOLING MODE: LOW STAGE COOLING MODE SEQUENCE:
· On a call for lo cool, the Ylo and G thermostat con­tacts close signaling the control module.
· The LED will display a “GREEN”1 flash
· The compressor and condenser fan are energized. The compressor is connected to the Ylo terminal of the control module.
· The circulator fan is energized at lo cool speed after a cool on delay. The electronic air cleaner will also be energized.
· After the thermostat is satisfied, the compressor is de-energized
· Following the 60 second Cool Mode Fan Off Delay period, the cool circulator and air cleaner relay are de-energized.
· When the call for “Ylo”and “G”are presented simulta­neously, the control will honor the Cool On delay and keep the circulator de-energized. After the Cool On delay, the circulator fan and air cleaner relays are energized. The circulator fan is energized at the cool speed. If a call for “G”is present prior to a call for “Ylo”, the circulator will remain at the FAN circulator speed during the Cool On delay.
MANUAL FAN ON:
· On a call for Fan, the G thermostat contacts close signaling the control module.
· The LED will display a solid “GREEN”
· When a call for G is received, the control will energize the circulator in low heat speed after the fan on delay time expires. The electronic air cleaner will also be energized at this time.
· When the thermostat fan switch is moved to the ON position, the circulator blower is energized at low heat speed and the electronic air cleaner is also energized
· When the thermostat fan switch is moved back to the AUTO position, the circulator fan and air cleaner relay are de-energized and the control awaits a thermostat call for heat or cool.
· Exception: During the Cool “On”delay, the control will not respond to the fan input. If the fan was called prior to the call for cool, the circulator will remain ener­gized during the Cool “On”delay.
· If the fan is called prior to a call for heat, the circulator will remain energized during the entire call for heat sequence.
SINGLE COOLING STAGE THERMOSTAT OR 2ND STAGE COOLING MODE SEQUENCE.
· On a call for cool, the Y and G thermostat contacts close signaling the control module.
· The LED will display a “GREEN”2 flash
· The compressor and condenser fan are energized. The compressor is connected to the Y terminal of the con­trol module.
· The circulator fan is energized at cool speed after a cool on delay. The electronic air cleaner will also be energized.
· After the thermostat is satisfied, the compressor is de-energized and the Cool Mode FanOff Delay period begins.
· Following the 60 second Cool Mode Fan Off Delay period, the cool circulator and air cleaner relay are de-energized
33
Page 34
ACCESSORIES
GME95 & AMEH96 FURNACE ACCESSORIES
MODEL
NUMBER
Description
*MEC960302BNAA ●●●● ● ●
*MEC960402BNAA ●●●● ● ●
*MEC960603BNAA ●●●● ● ●
*MEC960803BNAA ●●●● ● ●
*MEC961004CNAA ●●●● ● ●
*MEC961205DNAA ●●●● ●
MODEL
NUMBER
EFR02 AFE18- 60 A AMU / GMU
EFR
Exte rnal
Filter Rack
DCVK- 2
(CVENT- 2)
Dual Fuel
Kit
DCVK- 30
(CVENT- 3)
Med ia Air
Cleaners
LPM08 LPLP03 RF000142 FTK04
ASAS /
GSAS
Elec tronic
Air
Cleaner
0170K00000S 0170K00001S
Concentric
Side Wall Flush Mount Ve nt Kit (3")
Concentric
Side Wall Flush Mount Vent Kit (2")
Description
*MEC960302BNAA ●●●● ● ●
*MEC960402BNAA ●●●● ● ●
*MEC960603BNAA ●●●● ● ●
*MEC960803BNAA ●●●● ● ●
*MEC961004CNAA ●●●● ● ●
*MEC961205DNAA ●●● ● ●
Approved Accessory for this model
Concentric
Vent Kit
(2")
Conc entric
Vent Kit
(3")
Propane
Gas
Conversion
Kit
Not Approved for this model
LP Low
Pre ssure
Shut Of
Kit
Vent Drain
Coupling
(2) W/R & HW 2 stg valve (4) 7,000 - 11,0 00 ft altitude (5) 7,000 - 9,000 ft al titude (6) 9,001 - 11,000 ft altitude
Twinning
Kit
34
Page 35
ACCESSORIES
EXTERNAL FILTER RACK KIT
EFR01 EXTERNAL FILTER RACK KIT
Used on Models
90% Upflow Model Fu rnaces
FRONT
OF UNIT
BASE
OF UNIT
( EFR02 )
UNIT SIDE
PANEL
RETURN AIR
CUTOUT AREA
SLOTS IN FILTER CLEAR SCREWS
ON UNIT
BLOWER DECK
SCREWS
LOWER EDGE
SCREW
FILTER RACK ASSEMBLY
(FACE FILTER OPENING
TOWARDS FRONT
OF UNIT)
SIDE WALL VENT KIT
(0170K00000S/0170K00001S)
Description
This side wall only vent kit #0170K00000S is to be used with 2” - 3” vent systems. The #0170K00001S is a side wall vent kit that is to used with 2" vent systems ONLY. This kit is NOT intended for use with single pipe (indi­rect vent) installations.
The vent kit must terminate outside the struc­ture and may be installed with the intake and exhaust pipes located side-by-side or with one pipe above the other.
See the section in this manual under "Vent Flue and Combustion Air Pipe Terminations" for more information or consult the Installation Instructions (IO-635).
Horizontal Installation
Vertical Installation
35
Page 36
ACCESSORIES
CONCENTRIC VENT CONVERSION KIT
( DCVK-20 ( CVENT-2 ) ( CVENT-3 )
The DCVK-20 (2") or the DCVK­30 (3") is a concentric vent kit approved with furnaces listed in this manual.
This concentric vent kit allows for vertical or horizontal vent termina­tion. The illustrations give a brief view of the kit and its application.
See the section in this manual under "Vent Flue and Combustion Air Pipe Terminations" for more information or consult the Installa­tion and Operating Instructions (IO-619*).
Roof Boot/Flashing (Field Supplied)
DCVK-30 )
Combustion Air
Vent
Vent
Maintain 12" (18" for Canada) minimum clearance above hig hest anticipated snow level. Maximum of 24" above roof.
Support (Fie ld Supplied)
45 Elbow (Field Supplied)
Combustion Air
Vent
Combus tion A ir
Strap (Field Supplied)
45 Elbow (Field Supplied)
DCVK
DCVK
(Vertical Installation)
Combustion Air
Vent
Flush to
1" maximum
36
(Horizontal Installation)
Page 37
ACCESSORY WIRING DIAGRAMS
HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
ALL FUEL SYSTEM CONTROL BOARD - AFE1860A
POWER SUPPLY INPUT
FURNACE DEMAND OUTPUT
BLOWER FAN DEMAND OUTPUT
POWER SUPPLY INPUT (COMMON)
SECOND STAGE FURNACE DEMAND OUTPUT
COMPRESSOR OUTPUT
SECOND STAGE COMPRESSOR OUTPUT
REVERSING VALVE OUTPUT
POWER SUPPLY OUT TO THERMOSTAT
CALL FOR REVERSING VALVE
CALL FOR COMPRESSOR
CALL FOR EMERGENCY HEAT
CALL FOR BLOWER FAN
CALL FOR FURNACE HEAT
POWER SUPPLY COMMON OUT TO THER MOSTAT
CALL FOR 2ND STAGE FURNACE HEAT
CALL FOR 2ND STAGE COMPRESSOR
POWER SUPPLY OUT TO HP CONTROL
HP CALL FOR FURNACE (DURING DEFROST)
REVERSING VALVE OUTPUT
COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR OUTPUT
POWER SUPPLY COMMON OUT TO HP C ON TR OL
ODT (OUTDOOR THERMOSTAT)
2ND STAGE COMPRESSOR DEMAND OUTPUT
F U R N A C E
T H E R M O S T A T
H E A T
P U M P
R W1 G C W2 Y Y2 O
R O Y E G W1 C W2 Y2
R W2 O Y
C OT-NO OT-NC OT-C
Y2
P1-8
P1-7
P1-4
P1-6
P1-5
P1-2
P1-3
P1-1
P2-2
P2-1
P2-7
P2-8
P2-5
P2-9
P2-3
P2-4
P2-6
P3-9
P3-8
P3-7
P3-2
P3-6
P3-3
P3-1
P3-4
P3-5
24VAC
24VAC
F1
3A
C
C
24VAC
C
POWER SUPPLY
1.0K
6.8K
6.8K
+5VDC
E/W1
O
Y
+VDC +5VDC
+VDC
K1
K2
Q1
MICROPROCESSOR
24VAC
+VDC
K4
Q2
W1-FURN W2-HP
G-STAT
G-FURN
Y2-HP
Y2-STAT Y2-FURN
Y-ST AT Y-FURN
Y-HP
K3
BREAK FOR ODT
1 2
ALL FUEL SYSTEM CONTROL BOARD - AFE18-60A
This wiring diagram is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above.
Refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the unit being serviced.
(For use with Heat Pumps in conjunction with 80% or 90% Single-Stage or Two-Stage Furnaces)
37
Page 38
SERVICING
SERVICE NUMBERS
S-1 CHECKING VOLT AGE................................................................................................................................. 45
S-2 CHECKING WIRING .................................................................................................................................... 45
S-3A THERMOST AT AND WIRING ....................................................................................................................... 45
S-3B HEATING ANTICIPA TOR .............................................................................................................................. 45
S-4 CHECKING TRANSFORMER AND CONTROL CIRCUIT.............................................................................. 46
S-16A CHECKING AIR CIRCULAT OR BLOWER MOTOR (EEM) ........................................................................... 46
S-200 CHECKING DUCT ST A TIC ........................................................................................................................... 46
S-201 CHECKING TEMPERA TURE RISE ............................................................................................................. 45
S-300 CHECKING PRIMARY LIMIT CONTROL...................................................................................................... 45
S-301 CHECKING AUXILIARY LIMIT CONTROL .................................................................................................... 48
S-302 CHECKING FLAME ROLLOUT CONTROL .................................................................................................. 50
S-303 INDUCED DRAFT BLOWER MOTOR.......................................................................................................... 50
S-304 CHECKING GAS V AL VE (REDUNDANT) .................................................................................................... 50
S-305 CHECKING MAIN BURNERS...................................................................................................................... 51
S-306 CHECKING ORIFICES ................................................................................................................................51
S-307 CHECKING GAS PRESSURE..................................................................................................................... 51
S-308 CHECKING HOT SURF ACE IGNITOR ......................................................................................................... 54
S-309 CHECKING FOR FLASHBACK ................................................................................................................... 54
S-310 CHECKING PRESSURE CONTROL ........................................................................................................... 54
S-31 1 HIGH ALTITUDE APPLICATION (USA)......................................................................................................... 55
S-312 CHECKING FOR DELA YED IGNITION ........................................................................................................ 55
S-313 CHECKING INTEGRA TED IGNITION CONTROL BOARDS........................................................................ 55
S-314 CHECKING FLAME SENSOR................................................................................................................... 56
38
Page 39
SERVICING
V
V
As more and more electronic's are introduced to the Heat­ing Trade, Polarization of incoming power and phasing of primary to secondary voltage on transformers becomes more important.
Polarization has been apparent in the Appliance industry since the introduction of the three prong plug, however, the Heating Industry does not use a plug for incoming power, but is hard wired.
Some of the electronic boards being used today, with flame rectification, will not function properly and/or at all without polarization of incoming power. Some also require phasing between the primary and secondary sides of step-down transformers.
CHECKING FOR PHASING - PRIMARY TO SECONDARY OF UNMARKED TRANSFORMERS*
METER READS 24 VOLTS
.
.
.
.
.
.
VOLT / OHM METER
METER READS 120 VOLTS
VOLT / OHM METER
INCOMING POWER
GND
GND
METER READS 0 VOLTS
VOLT / OHM METER
THIS IS THE COMMON OR NEUTRAL LEG
METER READS 120 VOLTS
THIS IS L1 OR THE HOT POWER LEG
These then should be wired to the furnace accordingly.
D
N
G
VOLT / OHM METER
C
R
N
L1
C
R
TRANSFORM ER
D
N
G
SECONDARY
VOLT / OHM METER
LIN E VOLTA GE (NEUTRAL)
PRIMARY
LI NE VOLTA GE L1 (HOT)
READS 144 VOLTS - OUT OF PHASE
OLT / OHM
METER
READS 96 VOLTS - IN PHASE
D
N
G
C
R
OLT / OHM
METER
N
L1
If meter reads approximately 96 volts - the primary to secondary are in phase - if reads approximately 144 volts out of phase - reverse low voltage wires.
*NOTE: For flame rectification the common side of the secondary voltage (24 V) is cabinet grounded. If you were to bench test a transformer the primary neutral and secondary common must be connected together for testing purposes.
Some transformers will display phasing symbols as shown
D
N
G
C
NEUTRAL
in the illustration to the left to assist in determining proper transformer phasing.
Checking for polarization and phasing should become a
24 V
R
120 V
L1
habit in servicing. Let's start now. NOTE: Newer integrated ignition controls have a diagnos-
tic flash code for reversed polarity (Refer to Troubleshoot-
PHASING SYMBOL
ing-Diagnostic Chart for LED Codes).
39
Page 40
SERVICING
Seconds
for One
Revolution
1/4
cu/ft
1
One
CUBIC FEET
GAS RATE -- CU BIC FEET PER HOUR
Size of Test Dial
1/2
cu/ft1cu/ft2cu/ft5cu/ft
Seconds
for One
Revolution
1/4
cu/ft
1
Size of Test Dial
1/2
cu/ft1cu/ft2cu/ft5cu/ft
10
11 12
13 14
15 16
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
25 26
27 28
29
30 31
32 33
34 35
90 180 360 720 1800 82 164 327 655 1636 75 150 300 600 1500 69 138 277 555 1385 64 129 257 514 1286 60 120 240 480 1200 56 113 225 450 1125 53 106 212 424 1059 50 100 200 400 1000 47 95 189 379 947 45 90 180 360 900 43 86 171 343 857 41 82 164 327 818 39 78 157 313 783 37 75 150 300 750 36 72 144 288 720 34 69 138 277 692 33 67 133 265 667 32 64 129 257 643 31 62 124 248 621 30 60 120 240 600
-- -- 116 232 581
28 56 113 225 563
-- -- 109 218 545
26 53 106 212 529
-- -- 103 206 514
36
37 38
39 40
41 42
43 44
45 46
47 48
49 50
51 52
53 54
55
56 57
58 59
60
25 50 100 200 500
-- -- 97 195 486
23 47 95 189 474
-- -- 92 185 462
22 45 90 180 450
-- -- -- 176 439
21 43 86 172 429
-- -- -- 167 419
-- 41 82 164 409
20 40 80 160 400
-- -- 78 157 391
19 38 76 153 383
-- -- 75 150 375
-- -- -- 147 367
18 36 72 144 360
-- -- -- 141 355
-- -- 69 138 346
17 34 -- 136 340
-- -- 67 133 333
-- -- -- 131 327
16 32 64 129 321
-- -- -- 126 316
-- 31 62 124 310
-- -- -- 122 305
15 30 60 120 300
40
Page 41
SERVICING
Service P roblem No Heat Unsatisfactory Heat
POSSIBLE CAUSE
DOTS IN ANALYSIS
GUIDE INDICATE
"POSSI BL E C AUSE"
Power Failure Blown Fuse Loose Connection Shor t ed or Broken W ires No Low Voltage Faulty Thermostat Faulty Transforme r Poo r or High Resistan ce Ground Improper Heat Anticipator Setting Improper Thermostat Location Faulty L imit or Roll Out Switch Faulty Flame S ensor F au l ty Ig niti o n Co nt rol Gas Valve or Gas Suppl y S hu t Off F au l ty In du ce d Dr af t Bl owe r Faulty Blo wer Motor (PSC) Broken or Shorted Ignitor Dirty Flame Sensor, Low UA Stu ck Ga s V a lv e Faulty Gas Valve Open Aux il i a r y Lim it Improper Air Flow or Distribution Cycl i ng on Limit Delaye d Ignit i on Flashb ack Orific e Size Gas Pr es sure Cracked H eat Exchan ger Furnac e U nd ers ized Furnac e Ov e rsi zed Faul ty Pr essu r e Sw i t ch Blocked or Restricted Flue Open Rol l Out S witch Bouncing On Pressure Switch
SYMPTOM
Burner Won't Ignite
Syst em Wi ll Not Start
Burner Ignites-Locks Out
Burner Shuts Off prior to T'Stat being Satisfied
••
••
•••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
•••
••
Long Cycles
Short Cycles
Too Much Heat
Not Enough Heat
Soot and /or Fumes
•• • •
•• • •
•• •
••
Test Volta ge Test Volta ge Check Wiri ng Check Wiri ng Check T ransfor m er Che ck Ther mostat Check T ransfor m er Measure Ground Resistance Adjust Heat Anticipator Setting Relocate Thermos tat Test Contro l Test Flame Sensor Test Contro l Turn Valves to On Position Te st In du ce d Dr af t Mo to r Test Blower Motor (PSC) Test Ig nitor Clean Flame Sensor Replac e Gas Val v e Replac e Gas Val v e Reset Control Check Duct Static Chec k Cont rols & T emperature Rise Test for Delayed Ignition Test for Flashba ck Check Or ifices Che ck Ga s Pressure Check Burner Flames Replace with Proper Size Furnace Replace with Proper Size Furnace Test Pre ssur e Switch Check Flue /Drawdown Pressure Test Flame Roll Out Con trol Test Negative Pressure
Test Method
Remedy
See Service Procedure Reference
S-1
S-4
S-2
S- 3A
S-4
S- 3A
S-4
S-17B
S-3 B
S- 316
S-300 / S-302
S- 314
S- 313
S- 317
S- 303
S-16A,B,C
S- 308
S- 314
S- 304
S- 304
S- 301
S- 200
S-201 / S-300
S- 312
S-309 / S-311
S-306 / S-311
S- 307
S- 305
S- 318
S- 318
S- 310
S- 310
S- 302
S- 310
41
Page 42
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptoms
•Furnace fails to operate
•Control board LED is off
Green
LED Code
•None •None •None
Amber
LED Code
Red
LED Code
Fault Description Check Cautions
•D efective disconnec t s w itch
•defective door s witc h • No 115 volt power •No 24 volt power
•D et ermine cause a n d restor e proper high and low volt power supply
•Confirm elec trically safe condition before proceeding with repairs
•F urnace is w aiting for a call
•Furnace fan only is running
•Normal operation with low s t age call fo r co o li n g (Ylo & G)
•Normal operation with high or single stage call for cooling (Y & G)
•Normal operation with low s t age call fo r heat (W1)
•Normal operation with high or single stage call for h eat
•Furnace does not oper a t e, t h r ee A m ber flashes on c ontrol board
•Furnace does not oper a t e, fo u r Amber flashes on c ontrol board
•Furnace does not oper a t e, r apid Amb er flashes on c ontrol board
•Solid ON •None •Non e
•Rapid Flash •None •None
•One repeating flash
•Two repeating flashes
•None
•None
•None
•None
•None •Rapid •None •Low flame sense current
•None •None
•None •None
•One repeating flash
•Two repeating flashes
•Three repeating flashes
•Four repeating flashes
•None
•None
•None •W2 call present without W1
•None
•Furnace is not receiving a call
•Furnace is receiving a call for fan (24 volts on G terminal
•N o rma l o p e rat io n w it h low stage call fo r co o l in g (Ylo & G)
•Normal operation with high or sin g le st a g e call for c o o ling (Y & G)
•N o rma l o p e rat io n w it h low stage c all for heat (W1)
•Normal operation with high or sin g le st a ge call for heat
•Ylo or Y call present without G
•N one R eq uired
•N one R eq uired
•N one R eq uired
•N one R eq uired
•N one R eq uired
•N one R eq uired
•Faulty thermostat or thermostat wiring or improperly connec ted thermostat wir es
•Faulty thermostat or thermostat wiring or improperly connec ted thermostat wir es
•Dirty / coated flame rod, poor flame, improper gas pressure, poor flame sense wire or connections
•Confirm elec trically safe condition before proceeding with work
•Confirm elec trically safe condition before proceeding with work
•Confirm elec trically safe condition before proceeding with work
•Confirm elec trically safe condition before proceeding with work
•Confirm elec trically safe condition before proceeding with work
•Confirm elec trically safe condition before proceeding with work
•Confirm elec trically safe condition before proceeding with repairs
•Confirm elec trically safe condition before proceeding with repairs
•Clea n fla m e r o d wit h steel woo l. Co n f ir m elec t rically s a f e cond i tion before proceeding with repairs
•Furnace does not oper a t e, o n e R ed fla s h on control board
•Furnace does not oper a t e, t wo Red flashes on c ontrol board, possible inducer operation
•Furnace does not oper a t e, t h r ee R ed flashes on c ontrol board
42
•None •None
•None •None
•None •None
•One repeating flash
•Two repeating flashes
•Three repeating flashes
•Flame sens ed when no flame s ho u ld b e p r es en t
•Pressure switc h stuc k closed
•Low fire pressure switch stuck op en
•Ga s valve stuck open, improper wir ing to gas valve, shorted flame r od or wire
•Fau lty pr essu r e switc h, pressure switch wires shorted, control board inducer relay stuck c losed
•Fau lty pr essu r e switc h, pressure switc h or tubing or wiring / connection, c ontr ol board inducer relay fa iled, vent pipe restriction / exc essive elbows or length
•Confirm elec trical and gas safe conditions before proceeding with repairs
•Confirm elec trically safe condition before proceeding with repairs
•Confirm elec trically safe condition before proceeding with repairs
Page 43
TROUBLESHOOTING
g cy
Symptoms
•Furnac e does not operate, four Red flashes on c ont rol board
•Furnac e does not operate, five Red flashes on c ont rol board
•Furnac e does not operate, six Red flashes on control board
•Furnac e does not operate, seven Red flashes on c ont rol board
•Furnac e does not oper ate, eigh t R ed flashes on c ont rol board
•Furnac e does not operate, nine R ed flashes on c ont rol board
•Furnac e does not operate, ten Red flashes on control board
Green
LED Code
•None •None
•None •None
•None •None
•None •None
•None •None
•None •None
•None •None
Amber
LED Code
Red
LED Code
•Four repeating flashes
•Five repeating flashes
•Six repeating flashes
•Seven repeating flashes
•Eight repeating flashes
•Nine repeating flashes
•Ten repeating flashes
Fault Description Check Cautions
•Open limit circuit, main limit, aux limit, or r oll out switch
•L im it & rollout circu it o p en for 15 minutes. Open control board fuse or rollout switc h
•Pressure switch cycling lockout, pressure switch has open ed 5 times in t h e same heatin
•Loc kout - excessive retries from flame not being pr oven during trial for ignition
• Lockout - excessive recycles from flame proving being lost after being proven
•Improper grounding or reverse polarity
•Gas valve current detected with no call for hea t
cle
•Temperature rise, duct static, gas pressure, burner alignment, orifice plat e position, wiring to all limits
•Control board fuse, Temperature rise, duct static, gas pressure, burner alignment, orifice plat e position, wiring to all limits
•E xc essive venting restrictio n, leaking pressur e switch tubing
•Ga s pressure, gas valve, fr ont cover pressure switch, flame rod
•Ga s pressure, gas valve, fr ont cover pressure switch, flame rod
•115 volt hot & neutral supply to furnace reversed, hot wire (door switch & L1 on control board) must read 11 5 volts to ground & neutral. Neutral wire should measure 0 volts to ground
•Ver ify g as valve is n o t receivin g v olta g e from an elect r ical sh o rt. If valve wiring is correct replace control board
•C o n fir m electrically sa fe condition before proceeding with repairs
•C o n fir m electrically sa fe condition before proceeding with repairs
•C o n fir m electrically sa fe condition before proceeding with repairs
•C o n fir m electrical an d gas safe conditions before proceeding with repairs
•C o n fir m electrical an d gas safe conditions before proceeding with repairs
•C o n fir m electrically sa fe condition before proceeding with repairs
•C o n fir m electrical an d gas safe conditions before proceeding with repairs
•Furnac e does not oper ate, eleven R ed flashes on control board, inducer running
•Furnac e does not oper ate, twelv e R ed flashes on c ont rol board
•Furnac e does not operate, control board Red LED on solid
•Furnac e does not operate, control board Red LED ra pid flash
•Furnac e does not operate, control board Red LED with three double flashes
•Eleven
•None •None
•None •None
•None •None •Solid ON •Control boar d internal fault •Replace control board
•None •None •Rapid Flash •Twinning error •Corr ect twinning wiring
•None •None
repeating flashes
•Twelve repeating flashes
•Three double flashes
•Open limit switch circuit for more tha n 5 minutes
•Control board igniter relay not en er gizing ig n it er
•S econd s t age pr es su re switch stuck open
•Re-set main power and check indoor blower operation
•Replace control board
•Verify pr ess u re switc h function & tubing, verify inducer operating and pulling enough vacuum to engage switch
•C o n fir m electrically sa fe condition before proceeding with repairs
•C o n fir m electrically sa fe condition before proceeding with repairs
•C o n fir m electrically sa fe condition before proceeding with repairs
•C o n fir m electrically sa fe condition before proceeding with repairs
•C o n fir m electrically sa fe condition before proceeding with repairs
43
Page 44
DIAGNOSTIC C HART
Refer to the Troubleshooting Chart in the back of this manual for assistance in determining the source of unit operational prob­lems.
External Lockout
- A control lockout resulting from an external fault sensed by the control, such as an unsuccessful re­cycle or retry period, or a limit trip. Once in External Lockout, the control will shut down for a period of one hour before attempting another trial for ignition.
Internal Lockout
- A failure internal to the control board.
FAULT R ECALL
Retrieving Fault Codes
To retrieve fault codes, push and release the “LAST ER­ROR” button for more than 1/5 second and less than 5 sec­onds (the LED will indicate this period by solid GREEN for 1/5 second to 5 seconds). The LED will flash up to five stored fault codes, beginning with the most recent. If there are no fault codes in memory, the LED will flash two green flashes. The control will flash the most recent error first and the old­est error last. If multiple faults exist there will be 2 seconds between codes. Solid LED error codes will not be displayed.
Fault Code Reset
To clear the fault code memory, push and hold the “LAST ERROR” button for more than 5 seconds and less than 10 seconds (the LED will indicate this period by RAPID GREEN FLASH for 5 seconds to 10 seconds). The LED will flash three green flashes when the memory has been cleared.
The ignition control is equipped with a momentary push but­ton switch that can be used to display on the diagnostic LED the last five faults detected by the control. The control must be in Standby Mode (no thermostat inputs) to use the feature.
Depress the push button switch for approximately 2 sec­onds. Release the switch when the LED is turned off. The diagnostic LED will then display the flash codes associated with the last five detected faults. The order of display is the most recent fault to the least recent fault.
RESETTING F ROM L OCKOUT
Furnace lockout results when a furnace is unable to achieve ignition after three attempts during a single call for heat. It is characterized by a non-functioning furnace and a one flash diagnostic LED code. If the furnace is in “lockout”, it can be reset in any of the following ways.
1. Automatic reset. The integrated control module will automatically reset itself and attempt to resume normal operations following a one hour lockout period.
2. Manual power interruption. Interrupt 115 volt power to the furnace for 1 - 20 seconds.
3. Manual thermostat cycle. Lower the thermostat so that there is no longer a call for heat then reset to previ­ous setting. Interrupt thermostat signal to the furnace for 1 - 20 seconds.
Page 45
SERVICING
S-1 CHECKING VOLTAGE
CHECKING THERMOSTAT, WIRING
AND ANTICIPATOR
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
D
CHANGING ANY ELECTRICAL WIRING.
SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT.
PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE
1. Remove cover from the Junction Box and gain access to incoming power lines.
With Power ON:
WARNING
INE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
L
2. Using a voltmeter, measure the voltage across the hot and neutral connections.
NOTE: To energize the furnace, the Door Interlock Switch must be engaged at this point.
3. No reading - indicates open wiring, open fuse, no
power, or faulty Door Interlock Switch from unit to fused disconnect service. Repair as needed.
4. With ample voltage at line voltage connectors, ener-
gize the furnace blower motor by jumpering terminals R to G on the integrated ignition control.
5. With the blower motor in operation, the voltage
should be 1 15 volts ± 10 percent.
6. If the reading falls below the minimum voltage, check
the line wire size. Long runs of undersized wire can cause low voltage. If wire size is adequate, notify the local power company of the condition.
7. After completing check and/or repair , replace Junc-
tion Box cover and reinstall the service panel doors.
8. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit opera-
tion.
S-2 CHECKING WIRING
WARNING
DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING.
1. Check wiring visually for signs of overheating, damaged insulation and loose connections.
2. Use an ohmmeter to check continuity of any suspected open wires.
3. If any wires must be replaced, replace with AWM, 105°C. 2/64 thick insulation of the same gauge or its equiva­lent.
S-3A THERMOSTAT AND WIRING
WARNING
DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING.
1. Remove the blower compartment door to gain access to the thermostat low voltage wires located at the fur­nace integrated control module terminals.
2. Remove the thermostat low voltage wires at the furnace control panel terminal board.
3. Jumper terminals R to W (or W1 and W2 for two-stage models) on the integrated ignition control.
With Power On (and Door Interlock Switch closed):
WARNING
INE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
L
4. Induced Draft Motor must run and pull in pressure
switch.
5. If the hot surface ignitor heats and at the end of the
ignitor warm-up period the gas valve opens and the burners ignite, the trouble is in the thermostat or wir­ing.
6. With power off, check the continuity of the thermo-
stat and wiring. Repair or replace as necessary .
If checking the furnace in the air conditioning mode, pro­ceed as follows.
7. With power off, Jumper terminals R to Y
8. Turn on the power .
9. If the furnace blower motor starts and the condensing
unit runs, then the trouble is in the thermostat or wir­ing. Repair or replace as necessary .
10. After completing check and/or repair of wiring and
check and/or replacement of thermostat, reinstall blower compartment door.
1 1. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit opera-
tion.
S-3B HEATING ANTICIPATOR
The heating anticipator on older thermostats is a wire wound adjustable heater which is energized during the "ON" cycle to help prevent overheating of the conditioned space.
The anticipator is a part of the thermostat and if it should fail for any reason, the thermostat must be replaced. Mod­ern thermostats do not have this type of heat anticipator. Many have a selector switch to adjust the number of cycles per hour.
45
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SERVICING
S-4 CHECKING TRANSFORMER AND Control CIR-
CUIT
A step-down transformer 120 volt primary to 24 volt second­ary, 40 VA (Heating and Cooling Models) supplies ample capacity of power for either operation.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
CHANGING ANY ELECTRICAL WIRING.
SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT.
PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
1. Remove blower compartment door to gain access to the thermostat low voltage wires located at the furnace inte­grated control module.
2. Remove the thermostat low voltage wires at the furnace integrated control module terminals.
With Power On (and Door Interlock Switch closed):
LINE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
3. Use a voltmeter, check voltage across terminals R
and C. Must read 24 V AC.
4. No voltage indicates faulty transformer , open fuse, bad
wiring, bad splice, or open door interlock switch.
5. Check transformer primary voltage at incoming line
voltage connections, fuse, splices, and blower door in­terlock switch.
6. If line voltage is available to the primary side of trans-
former and not at secondary side, the transformer is inoperative. Replace.
7. After completing check and/or replacement of trans-
former and check and/or repair of control circuit, rein­stall blower compartment door .
8. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit opera-
tion.
MULTIPLE POWER
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE
WARNING
S-16A CHECKING AIR CIRCULATOR BLOWER
MOTOR (MULTI-SPEED ECM MOTOR)
WARNING
ISCONNECT
D
1. Remove blower compartment door to gain access to the circulator blower motor and integrated ignition control.
2. Check for any obstruction that would keep the fan wheel / fan motor from turning.
3. Check wiring, the motor has two wiring harnesses, a main harness and a control harness. The main pin har­ness has:
White neutral wire connected to the Neutral terminal on the control board.
Black wire connected to the CIRC H terminal on the con­trol board.
Red wire connected to the COM terminal, which is a female spade connection next to the T1 – T4 wires on the control board.
Green ground wire connected to cabinet ground The control harness has: Blue wire connected to T1 on the control board. Red wire connected to T2 on the control board. Orange wire connected to T3 on the control board. Black wire connected to T4 on the control board. The multi-speed ECM motor requires a line voltage power
supply (black connected to CIRC H and white connected to neutral on the control board) as well as a signal on one of the speed taps (T1-T4).
The speed tap voltage is D.C. and can vary depending on S2 DIP switch selection. The voltage reading from any one of the speed taps is referenced between the female COM terminal next to the speed taps on the con­trol board. From COM to T1 or T2, 6-7 VDC when ener­gized. From COM to T3, 13-14 VDC when energized. From COM to T4, 6-7 or 13-14 VDC depending on S2 settings.
POWER BEFORE SERVICING.
ALL
WARNING
LINE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
D
INSTALLING THIS UNIT.
BE PRESENT.
DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
46
S-200 CHECKING DUCT STATIC
The maximum and minimum allowable external static pres­sures are found in the specification section. These tables also show the amount of air being delivered at a given static by a given motor speed or pulley adjustment.
The furnace motor cannot deliver proper air quantities (CFM) against statics other than those listed.
Too great of an external static pressure will result in insuffi­cient air that can cause excessive temperature rise, result­ing in limit tripping, etc. Whereas not enough static may result in motor overloading.
Page 47
SERVICING
To determine proper air movement, proceed as follows:
1. With clean filters in the furnace, use a draft gauge (in­clined manometer) to measure the static pressure of the return duct at the inlet of the furnace. (Negative Pres­sure)
2. Measure the static pressure of the supply duct. (Posi­tive Pressure)
3. Add the two (2) readings together for total external static pressure.
NOTE: Both readings may be taken simultaneously and read directly on the manometer if so desired. If an air condi­tioner coil or Electronic Air Cleaner is used in conjunction with the furnace, the readings must also include theses com­ponents, as shown in the following drawing.
4. Consult proper tables for the quantity of air.
If the total external static pressure exceeds the minimum or maximum allowable statics, check for closed dampers, reg­isters, undersized and/or oversized poorly laid out duct work.
1. Operate furnace with burners firing for approximately ten minutes. Check BTU input to furnace - do not exceed input rating stamped on rating plate. Ensure all registers are open and all duct dampers are in their final (fully or partially open) position.
2. Place thermometers in the return and supply ducts as close to the furnace as possible. Thermometers must not be influenced by radiant heat by being able to “see” the heat exchanger.
SUPPLY AIR
Checking Static Pressure
S-201 CHECKING TEMPERATURE RISE
The more air (CFM) being delivered through a given furnace, the less the rise will be; so the less air (CFM) being deliv­ered, the greater the rise. The temperature rise should be adjusted in accordance to a given furnace specifications and its external static pressure. An incorrect temperature rise may result in condensing in or overheating of the heat exchanger. An airflow and temperature rise table is provided in the blower performance specification section. Determine and adjust temperature rise as follows:
RETURN AIR
Checking Temperature Rise
3. Subtract the return air temperature from the supply air temperature to determine the air temperature rise. Allow adequate time for thermometer readings to stabilize.
4. Adjust temperature rise by adjusting the circulator blower speed. Increase blower speed to reduce temperature rise. Decrease blower speed to increase temperature rise. Refer to Circulator Blower Speed section in the Product Design section of this manual for speed changing de­tails. Temperature rise is related to the BTUH output of the furnace and the amount of air (CFM) circulated over the heat exchanger. Measure motor current draw to de­termine that the motor is not overloaded during adjust­ments.
S-300 CHECKING PRIMARY LIMIT CONTROL
All primary limit controls are nonadjustable, automatic re­set, bi-metal type limit control. Refer to the following draw­ing for the location of the primary limit.
47
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SERVICING
PRIMARY LIMIT CONTROL
*
*
*
*
2
*
**
Primary Limit Control Location
(90% Upflow Furnace Shown)
The following drawing illustrates the style of limit switches used on the 90% furnaces.
ENCLOSED DISK
If the limit circuit opens five times within a single call for
heat, the furnace will go into lockout for one hour. The RED LED will display a FOUR flash code during this time. The control board can be reset by cycling 115 volt power to the furnace.
If the limit circuit opens and does not close within five min­utes, the control assumes the blower has failed the RED LED will flash ELEVEN times.
If the limit circuit opens and does not close within fifteen minutes, the control assumes the manual rollout or fuse has opened and the RED LED will flash FIVE times. The control will enter a one hour lockout and the inducer will run continuously.
In an open limit condition the red LED will flash as described above but the error code will not be stored in memory until the limit resets or until 15 minutes has elapsed. So if the limit resets in less than 5 minutes a four flash code will be stored. If the limit resets in more than 5 but less than 15 minutes, an eleven flash code will be stored. If the limit is still open after 15 minutes, a five flash code will be stored.
FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW
Primary Limit Control Style
(90% Furnaces)
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERV ICING OR
CHANGING A NY ELECTRICAL WI RING.
SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT.
PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE
1. Remove burner compartment door to gain access to the primary limit.
2. Remove low voltage wires at limit control terminals.
3. With an ohmmeter, test between these two terminals as shown in the following drawing. The ohmmeter should read continuous unless heat exchanger tem­perature is above limit control setting. If not as above, replace the control.
LIMIT FAULT CODES
If the control detects the high limit circuit open, the RED LED will flash FOUR times and energize the inducer and indoor blower.
VOLT / OHM ME T E R
COLOR IDENTIFYING TAB
Testing Primary Limit Control
4. After completing check and/or replacement of primary limit control, reinstall burner compartment door.
5. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit opera­tion.
S-301 CHECKING AUXILIARY LIMIT CONTROL
The auxiliary limit control is designed to prevent furnace operation in case of main blower failure in horizontal instal­lations. It may also open if the power supply is interrupted while the furnace is firing.
The auxiliary limit control is suitable for both horizontal right and horizontal left installations. Regardless of airflow direc­tion, it does not need to be relocated. The (2) two auxiliary limits are located on the blower housing (one on each side), as shown in the following illustration.
48
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SERVICING
AUXI L IARY LIMI T CONTROL
VOLT / OHM METE R
BLOWER HOUSING
AUXILIARY LIMIT CONTROL
Auxiliary Limit Control Location
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
D
INSTALLING THIS UNIT.
BE PRESENT.
DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
1. Remove blower compartment door to gain access to the auxiliary .
2. Remove the wires from the auxiliary limit control ter­minals.
3. Using an ohmmeter, test for continuity across the two terminals.
RED RESET BUTTON
COLOR IDENTIFYING TAB
Testing Auxiliary Limit Control
49
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SERVICING
302 CHECKING FLAME ROLLOUT CONTROL
A temperature activated manual reset control is mounted to the manifold assembly as shown in the following illustration.
FLAME ROLLOUT SWITCHES
*
*
*
*
2
*
**
Flame Rollout Switch Location
(90% Upflow Furnace Shown)
The control is designed to open should a flame roll out oc­cur. An over firing condition or flame impingement on the heat shield may also cause the control to open. If the rollout control opens, the air circulation blower will run continuously.
WARNING
INE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
L
1. Remove the burner compartment door to gain access to the rollout switch(es) mounted to burner bracket.
2. Reset the manual roll out switch
3. Remove wires from roll out switch
4. Using an ohmmeter, check for continuity across the switch.
5. If the switch will not close after manually resetting, it must be replaced.
6. Measure the voltage between each side of the rollout control and ground during the ignition attempt. If a roll out switch has tripped, it is important to find out why. Possible causes could be flame impingement, orifice plate out of position, burners with excessive cross-over slot dimension, over-firing, improper orifices, improper gas pressure, air leaking from around the heat exchanger into the burner compartment, air leaking through the heat exchanger itself.
7. After check and/or replacement of rollout switch, rein­stall burner compartment door and verify proper unit op­eration.
S-303 INDUCED DRAFT BLOWER Motor
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
D
INSTALLING THIS UNIT.
BE PRESENT.
DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
1. Remove burner compartment door to gain access to
the induced draft blower motor .
2. Disconnect the motor wire leads from its connection
point at the induced draft motor .
3. Using a ohmmeter, test for continuity between each
of the motor leads.
4. T ouch one probe of the ohmmeter to the motor frame
(ground) and the other probe in turn to each lead. If the windings do not test continuous or a reading is
obtained to ground, replace the motor .
5. If the windings have a continuity reading, reconnect
wires. Turn power on to the furnace and turn the ther­mostat on in the heating mode. Check voltage for 1 15V at the induced draft motor terminals during the trial for ignition. If you have 1 15V and the motor does not run, replace the induced draft motor .
6. After completing check and/or replacement of in-
duced draft motor , reinstall burner compartment door .
7. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit opera-
tion.
S-304 CHECKING GAS VALVE (Redundant)
A combination redundant operator type gas valve which pro­vides all manual and automatic control functions required for gas fired heating equipment is used.
The valve provides control of main burner gas flow, pressure regulation, and 100 percent safety shut-off.
50
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SERVICING
Two stage gas valves always require 24 volts between com­mon and low fire (main coil) to open. Also, the furnace front cover pressure switch is wired in series with the low (main) solenoid of the gas valve. In the event of a non functioning gas valve, always check the front cover pressure switch. Also see section S-307 on Checking Gas Pressure and section S-310 on Checking Pressure Switches
S-305 CHECKING MAIN BURNERS
BURNERS
Burners have been redesigned for 34.5" chassis furnaces. Overall length and width dimensions remain the same as 40" model burners. The burners used 34.5" models have burner head insert with larger diameter center hole and a larger number of surrounding holes.
The main burners are used to provide complete combustion of various fuels in a limited space, and transfer this heat of the burning process to the heat exchanger.
Proper ignition, combustion, and extinction are primarily due to burner design, orifice sizing, gas pressure, primary and secondary air, vent and proper seating of burners.
S-306 CHECKING ORIFICES
*MEC96 model furnaces have factory installed #45 natural gas orifices (except *MEC96030 which has #50).
The only time resizing is required is when a reduction in firing rate is required for an increase in altitude or a furnace is being converted for use with LP gas.
Orifices should be treated with care in order to prevent dam­age. They should be removed and installed with a box-end wrench in order to prevent distortion. In no instance should an orifice be peened over and redrilled. This will change the angle or deflection of the vacuum effect or entraining of pri­mary air, which will make it difficult to adjust the flame prop­erly. This same problem can occur if an orifice spud of a different length is substituted.
WARNING
D
ISCONNECT
1. Check orifice visually for distortion and/or burrs.
2. Check orifice size with orifice sizing drills.
ALL G
AS AND ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY.
A
D
ISCONNECT
34.5" Burner
WARNING
ALL G
AS AND ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY.
GAS STREAM
B
The length of Dimension "A" determines the angle of Gas Stream "B".
DENT OR BURR
GAS
STREAM
B
A dent or burr will cause a severe deflection of the gas stream.
S-307 CHECKING GAS PRESSURE
Gas Supply Pressure Measurement
GAS PRESSURE TEST
The line pressure supplied to the gas valve must be within the range specified below. The supply pressure can be measured at the gas valve inlet pressure tap or at a hose fitting installed in the gas piping drip leg. The supply pressure must be measured with the burners operating. To measure the gas supply pres­sure, use the following procedure.
In checking main burners, look for signs of rust, oversized and undersized carry over ports restricted with foreign ma­terial, etc, burner cross-over slots should not be altered in size.
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SERVICING
INLET OUTLET
Gas Valve On/Off Sele c tor Switch
White-Rodgers Model 36J54 (Two-Stage)
t
e
r
n
o
a
m
e
o
m
Inlet Pressure Boss
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t
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M
o
H
s
e
Outlet
Pressure Boss
n
O
O
/
High Fire Regulator
Adjust
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H
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F
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C
I
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n
(
)
a
H
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h
S
i
w
f
f
Common Terminal(C)
Regulator
Low Fire Regulator Adjust
o
C
a
x
T
e
r
m
Vent
a
i
n
i
l
a
Open to
Atmosphere
a
M
n
White-Rodgers Model 36J54 Connected to Manometer
If supply pressure differs from table, make the necessary adjustments to pressure regulator, gas piping size, etc., and/or consult with local gas utility.
5. Turn OFF gas to furnace at the manual shutoff valve
and disconnect manometer. Reinstall plug before turning on gas to furnace.
6. Turn OFF any unnecessary gas appliances stated in
step 3.
GAS MANIFOLD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT AND A DJUSTMENT
Only small variations in gas pressure should be made by adjust­ing the gas valve pressure regulator. The manifold pressure must be measured with the burners operating. To measure and adjust the manifold pressure, use the following procedure.
Gas Line
Gas Shutoff Valve
Gas Line To Furnace
o
i
C
l
l
)
M
(
Drip Leg Cap With Fitting
Manometer Hose
Open To Atmosphere
1. Turn OFF gas to furnace at the manual gas shutoff valve external to the furnace.
2. Connect a calibrated water manometer (or appropri­ate gas pressure gauge) at either the gas valve inlet pressure tap or the gas piping drip leg. See White­Rodgers 36J54 gas valve figure for location of inlet pressure tap.
INLET GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE
Natural Gas Minimum: 4.5" w.c. Max im um : 10.0" w.c .
Propane Gas Minimum: 11.0" w.c. Maximum: 13.0" w.c .
NOTE: If measuring gas pressure at the drip leg, a field-
supplied hose barb fitting must be installed prior to making the hose connection. If using the inlet pres­sure tap on the White-Rodgers 36J54 gas valve, then use the 36G/J V alve Pressure Check Kit, Part No. 0151K00000S.
3. Turn ON the gas supply and operate the furnace and all other gas consuming appliances on the same gas supply line.
4. Measure furnace gas supply pressure with burners firing. Supply pressure must be within the range specified in the Inlet Gas Supply Pressure table.
Manometer
Measuring Inlet Gas Pressure (Alt. Method)
CAUTION
TO
PREVENT UNRELIABLE OPERATION OR EQUIPM EN T DAMAGE, THE GAS MANIFOLD PRESSURE MUST BE AS SPECIFIED ON THE UNIT RATING PLATE
. O
NLY MINOR ADJUSTMENTS SHOULD BE MADE BY ADJUSTING
THE GAS VALVE PRESSURE REGU L ATOR
.
1. Turn OFF gas to furnace at the manual gas shutoff valve external to the furnace.
2. Turn off all electrical power to the system.
3. Outlet pressure tap connections: White-Rodgers 36J54 valve: Back outlet pressure test
screw (inlet/outlet pressure tap) out one turn (counter­clockwise, not more than one turn).
4. Attach a hose and manometer to the outlet pressure tap (White-Rodgers valve).
5. Turn ON the gas supply.
52
Page 53
SERVICING
g
g
g
g
6. Turn on power and close thermostat “R” and “W1” contacts to provide a call for low stage heat.
7. Measure the gas manifold pressure with burners fir­ing. Adjust manifold pressure using the Manifold Gas Pressure table shown below .
8. Remove regulator cover screw from the low (LO) out­let pressure regulator adjust tower and turn screw clockwise to increase pressure or counterclockwise to decrease pressure. Replace regulator cover screw.
9. Close thermostat “R”, “W1” and “W2” contacts to pro­vide a call for high stage heat.
10. Remove regulator cover screw from the high (HI) out­let pressure regulator adjust tower and turn screw clockwise to increase pressure or counterclockwise to decrease pressure. Replace regulator cover screw.
1 1. Turn off all electrical power and gas supply to the
system.
12. Remove the manometer hose from the hose barb fit­ting or outlet pressure tap.
13. Replace outlet pressure tap: White-Rodgers 36J54 valve: Turn outlet pressure test
screw in to seal pressure port (clockwise, 7 in-lb minimum).
14. Turn on electrical power and gas supply to the sys­tem.
15. Close thermostat contacts “R” and “W1/W2” to ener­gize the valve.
High Fire
Regulator Vent
Gas Valve On/Off Selector Switch
Regulator Adjust
Low Fire Regulator Adjust
Honeywell Model VR9205 (Two-Stage)
Measuring Gas Pressure: Two-Stage Valves Cont'd
Common
e
m
t
e
e
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t
p
O
p
s
h
t
A
m
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M
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M
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m
r
n
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o
H
s
r
Terminal(C)
High Fire Coil Terminal (HI)
Low Fire Coil Terminal (LO)
Inlet Pressure Tap 1/8 NPT
Manifold Gas Pressure
Gas
Natural Low Sta
h Stage 3.2 - 3.8" w .c. 3.5" w .c.
Hi
Propane Low Sta
h Stage 9.7 - 10.3" w .c.10.0" w.c.
Hi
e 1.6 - 2.2" w .c. 1.9" w .c.
e 5.7 - 6.3" w .c. 6.0" w .c.
Range Nom inal
Using a leak detection solution or soap suds, check for leaks at outlet pressure tap plug (Honeywell valve) or screw (White-Rodg­ers valve). Bubbles forming indicate a leak. SHUT OFF GAS AND REPAIR ALL LEAKS IMMEDIATELY!
NOTE: For gas to gas conversion, consult your dealer for ap­propriate conversion.
CAUTION
T
O PREVENT UNRELIABLE OPERATION OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, THE
INLE T GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE MUST BE AS SPECIFIE D ON THE UNIT
RATING PLATE WITH ALL OTHER HOUSEHOLD GAS FIRED APPLIANCES
OPERATI NG.
Outlet Pressure Tap 1/8 NPT
Honeywell Model VR9205 Connected to Manometer
1. Remove regulator cover screw from the low (LO) outlet pressure regulator adjust tower and turn screw clock­wise to increase pressure or counterclockwise to de­crease pressure. Replace regulator cover screw.
a. Close thermostat “R” and “W” contacts to provide a
call for heat.
b. Remove regulator cover screw from the high (HI) out-
let pressure regulator adjust tower and turn screw clockwise to increase pressure or counterclockwise to decrease pressure. Replace regulator cover screw.
c. Turn off all electrical power and gas supply to the
system.
d. Remove the manometer hose from the outlet pres-
sure boss.
53
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SERVICING
e. Remove the 1/8" NPT hose barb fitting from the outlet
pressure tap. Replace the outlet pressure boss plug and seal with a high quality thread sealer.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL ELECTRICAL POWER AND SHUT OFF GAS SUPPLY
BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING.
2. Turn on gas to furnace and check for leaks. If leaks are found, repair and then reinstall burner compartment door.
3. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit operation. Make sure furnace operates at the proper manifold pres­sure at both high and low stage outputs.
Manifold Gas Pressure
Gas Rate Range Nominal
Natural Gas
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT
SUPPLY BEFORE SERVICI NG OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT.
MULTI PLE POWER SO URCES MAY B E PRESENT. FAILUR E TO
DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
High Stage 3.2 to 3.8" w.c. 3.5" w.c.
Low Stage 1.6 to 2.2" w.c. 1.9" w.c.
WARNING
ALL
ELECTRICAL POWER AND SHUT OFF GAS
The steady state current at 120V is 0.37 to 0.68 amps.
8. After checking and/or replacing of hot surface ignitor, re­install burner compartment door and verify proper unit operation.
S-309 CHECKING FOR FLASHBACK
Flashback will also cause burning in the burner venturi, but is caused by the burning speed being greater than the gas­air flow velocity coming from a burner port.
Flashback may occur at the moment of ignition, after a burner heats up or when the burner turns off. The latter is known as extinction pop.
Since the end results of flashback and delayed ignition can be the same (burning in the burner venturi) a definite attempt should be made to determine which has occurred.
If flashback should occur, check for the following:
1. Improper gas pressure - adjust to proper pressure (See S-307 CHECKING GAS PRESSURE)..
2. Check burner for proper alignment and/or replace burner.
3. Improper orifice size - check orifice for obstruction.
S-310 CHECKING PRESSURE SWITCH
The pressure control is a safety device to prevent the com­bustion cycle from occurring with inadequate venting caused by a restricted or blocked vent pipe. In addition to the in­ducer pressure switch, this furnace has a “front cover pres­sure switch” wired in series with the gas valve. This pressure switch keeps the gas valve from opening in the event of con­densate backing up in the secondary heat exchanger. This could occur from improperly connected drains or a plugged drain tube.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT
BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING.
Propane Gas
ALL
ELECTRICAL POWER AND SHUT OFF GAS SUPPLY
Manifold Gas Pressure
Gas Rate Range Nominal
High Stage 9.7 to 10.3" w.c . 10.0" w.c.
Low Stage 5.7 to 6.3" w.c. 6.0" w.c.
S-308 CHECKING HOT SURFACE IGNITOR
120V Silicon Nitride Igniter - *MEC96 furnaces use a 120V
silicon nitride igniter for ignition. The normal operating tem-
perature is approximately 2156°F - 2678°F. At room tem-
perature the igniter ohm reading should be from 37-68 ohms.
7. Place unit in heating cycle, measure current draw of ig­nitor during preheat cycle.
1. Remove burner compartment door to gain access to pres­sure switch(es).
2. Remove wires from the pressure switch(es) electrical ter­minals.
3. Remove the pressure control hose from the control and interconnect with an inclined manometer as shown in the following figures.
4. With an ohm meter connected across the pressure switch terminals; with the inducer running the switch should close and the ohm meter should show a complete circuit across the pressure switch. If the switch is not closed, compare the negative pressure to the closing point specified for the particular switch. Either the switch is defective or the inducer / venting system is inadequate.
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SERVICING
*
***
M
1
O F
*
F
23PC
ON
**
COIL COVER
PRESSURE SWITCH
INDUCED
DRAFT
BLOWER
INDUCED DRAFT BLOWER
PRESSURE SWITCH
PRESSURE SWITCH
HOSE
1/4" TE E
HOSE TO INDUCED DRAFT BLOWER TAP
OPEN TO ATMOSPHERE
INCLINED MANOMETER
3. Carry over (lighter tube or cross lighter) obstructed - clean.
4. Main burner orifice(s) deformed, or out of alignment to burner - replace.
S-313 CHECKING INTEGRATED IGNITION
CONTROL BOARDS
NOTE: Failure to earth ground the furnace, reversing the neu-
tral and hot wire connection to the line (polarity), or a high resistance connection in the neutral line may cause the con­trol to lockout due to failure to sense flame.
Blower Pressure Switch
Negative Pressure Measurement
S-311 HIGH ALTITUDE APPLICATION (USA)
The furnace as shipped requires no change to run between 0 - 7500 feet. Do not attempt to increase the firing rate by changing orifices or increasing the manifold pressure below 7500 feet. feet. This can causepoor combustion and equip­ment failure. High altitude installations above 7500 feet. feet may require both a pressure switch and an orifice change. These changes are necessary to compensate for the natu­ral reduction in the density of both the gasfuel and the com­bustion air at higher altitude.
For installations above 7500 feet. feet, please refer to your distributor for required kit(s). Contact the distributor for a tabular listing of appropriate manufacturer’s kits for propane gas and/or high altitude installations. The indicated kits must be used to insure safe and proper furnace operation. All conversions must be performed by a qualified installer, or service agency.
In some areas the gas supplier may artificially derate the gas in an effort to compensate for the effects of altitude. If the gas is artificially derated the appropriate orfice size must be determined based on the BTU/ft3 content of the derated gas and the altitude. Refer to the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and information provided by the gas supplier to determine the proper orifice size.
S-312 CHECKING FOR DELAYED IGNITION
Delayed ignition is a delay in lighting a combustible mix­ture of gas and air which has accumulated in the combus­tion chamber.
Furnace design makes this extremely unlikely unless safety controls have been by-passed or tampered with. Never by-
pass or alter furnace controls. If delayed ignition should occur, the following should be
checked:
1. Improper gas pressure - adjust to proper pressure (See S-307 CHECKING GAS PRESSURE).
2. Improper burner positioning - burners should be in lo­cating slots, level front to rear and left to right.
WARNING
T
O AVOID THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, WIRING TO THE UNIT
MUST BE PROPERLY POLARIZED AND GROUNDED.
BEFORE PERFORMING SERVICE LISTED BELOW.
D
ISCONNECT POWER
The ground wire must run from the furnace all the way back to the electrical panel. Proper grounding can be confirmed by disconnecting the electrical power and measuring resis­tance between the neutral (white) connection and the burner closest to the flame sensor. Resistance should be less than 2 ohms.
The ignition control is a combination electronic and electro­mechanical device and is not field repairable. Complete unit must be replaced.
WARNING
INE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
L
These tests must be completed within a given time frame due to the operation of the ignition control.
The ignition control is capable of diagnosing many furnace failures to help in troubleshooting. The trial for ignition period is 4 seconds.
Goodman® Brand and Amana® Brand Two-Stage (*MEC96)
1. Check for 120 volts from Line 1 (Hot) to Line 2 (Neutral) at the ignition control. No voltage, check the door switch connections and wire harness for continuity.
2. Check for 24 volts from W to C terminal on the ignition control. No voltage. Check transformer, room thermo­stat, and wiring.
If you have 24 volts coming off the transformer but re­ceive approximately 13 volts on the terminal board be­tween (C) and (R), check for blown fuse.
3. Check 120 volt outputs on the 5 pin harness. Pin 1 = HSI Hot Pin 2 = Inducer High Pin 3 = Inducer Low Pin 4 = Inducer N Pin 5 = HSI N
55
Page 56
SERVICING
59-5043 REV. D
T4E9T3
E190
R783
R89
R94
Q3
Q72
FLAME
CURRENT
W15
W16
W1
W19
W46
W7
R566
R578
R568
R580
R557
R76
R118
R82
W52
R38
R71
R115
W2
R29
R3
R15
W2 R
W1
R
E3
W20
W37
CAUTION - 120V
E8
W49
R4
ST1
K3
R97
Q6
R200
S1
1 2 3 4
OFF
S2
1 2 3
OFF ON
DS1
STATU S
3
LAST
ERROR
SW3
4
ST3
T1
T2
E14
E13
K11
K2 K1
R782
R784
R93
R96
R95
R92
Q2
W39
W3
R201
R586
R50
R588
R39
R40
R49
R204
R35
Y
W10
GL1
M2
ON
W40
R570
R581
R562
R563
R584
Q13
Q11
R564
R573
R553
2
R10
Yl0
Y
W1
R
E2
E31
R27
R130
R11
R13
E10
ST5
CIRC-H
EAC-H
R781
R88
Q71
W35
R202
E35
E36
+
W33
(1VDC=1u A)
C14
Q9
E12
U3
R31
C
R18
R17
R12 R16
R2
L1
HUM
XFMR
E28
E16
E15
E29
W18
K10
Q7
W34
C60
C15
W31
W53
R79
R81
R85
R77
Q4
R780
R59
R63
R41
R75
R87
GCTWIN
E5GE4
TWIN
W36
R9
E6
E32
2
G
L
W14
W22
R33
R44
NEUTRALS
E18
E17
K6
W11
Q70
W13 W30
R61
Q10
Q14
R70
R53
R524
R119
R91
E39
W24
R65
R21
R54
K8
E21
E20
E19
ST2
2
V
R
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT
INSTALLING TH IS UNIT.
BE PRESENT.
ALL
POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
F
AILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
M
WARNING
ULTIP LE POWER SOUR CES MAY
DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
Flame current can be measured in two ways:
E40
R60
Q5
W44
R78
K5
K9
K4
R58
R73
R74
Q60
C11
W12
W29
ST6
W32
1. Putting a D.C. microamp meter in series with the flame rod
2. Putting a D.C. volt meter across the two solder pads in the flame current section of the control board.
1 D.C. volt = 1 microamp.
IGN SYSTEM 24 VAC 60Hz. 0.5A MAX
Flame Current
Solder Pads
E22
RV3
RV4
W51
C13
CR13
ST4
F1
E26 E27
W4
PCBBF133 Control Board
4. After the ignitor warmup time, begin checking for 24 volts to the gas valve. Voltage will be present for four seconds only if proof of flame has been established.
5. If proof of flame was established voltage will be provided to the air circulation blower following the heat on delay period.
S-314 CHECKING FLAME SENSOR
A flame sensing device is used in conjunction with the igni­tion control module to prove combustion. If proof of flame is not present the control will de-energize the gas valve and "retry" for ignition or lockout.
WARNING
LINE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
3. As soon as flame is established a micro-amp reading should be evident once proof of flame (micro-amp read­ing) is established, the hot surface ignitor will be de­energized.
4. The Integrated Ignition controls will have 1 to 4 micro­amps. If the micro-amp reading is less than the mini­mum specified, check for high resistance wiring con­nections, sensor to burner gap, dirty flame sensor, or poor grounding.
5. If absolutely no reading, check for continuity on all com­ponents and if good - replace ignition control module.
NOTE: Contaminated fuel or combustion air can create a nearly invisible coating on the flame sensor. This coating works as an insulator causing a loss in the flame sense signal. If this situation occurs the flame sensor must be cleaned with steel wool.
56
Page 57
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
INSTALLING THIS UNIT.
BE PRESENT.
DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
CAUTION
IF YOU MUST HANDLE THE ITNITOR, HANDLE WITH CARE. T OUCHING
THE IGNITOR BODY WITH BARE FINGERS, ROUGH HANDLING, OR
VIBRATION COULD RESULT IN EARLY IGNITOR FAILURE.
QUALIFIED SERVICER SHOULD EVER HANDLE THE IGNITOR.
ONLY A
ANNUAL INSPECTION
The furnace should be inspected by a qualified installer, or service agency at least once per year. This check should be performed at the beginning of the heating season. This will ensure that all furnace components are in proper working order and that the heating system functions appropriately. Pay particular attention to the following items. Repair or service as necessary.
Flue pipe system. Check for blockage and/or leak­age. Check the outside termination and the connec­tions at and internal to the furnace.
Combustion air intake pipe system (where applicable). Check for blockage and/or leakage. Check the out­side termination and the connection at the furnace.
Heat exchanger. Check for corrosion and/or buildup within the heat exchanger passageways.
Burners. Check for proper ignition, burner flame, and flame sense.
Drainage system. Check for blockage and/or leakage. Check hose connections at and internal to furnace.
Wiring. Check electrical connections for tightness and/ or corrosion. Check wires for damage.
Filters.
AIR FILTER
WARNING
Maintenance
Improper filter maintenance is the most common cause of inadequate heating or cooling performance. Filters should be cleaned (permanent) or replaced (disposable) every two months or as required. It is the owner's responsibility to keep air filters clean. When replacing a filter, it must be replaced with a filter of the same type and size.
Filter Removal
Depending on the installation, differing filter arrangements can be applied. Filters can be installed in the central return register, the bottom of the blower compartment (upflow only). A media air filter or electronic air cleaner can be used as an alternate filter. The filter sizes given in the Product Design section of this manual or the product Specification Sheet must be followed to ensure proper unit performance. Refer to the following information for removal and installation of fil­ters.
FILTER REMOVAL PROCEDURE
Media Air Filter or Electronic Air Cleaner Removal
Follow the manufacturer’s directions for service.
Horizontal Unit Filter Removal
Filters in horizontal installations are located in the central return register.
INDUCED DRAFT AND CIRCULATION BLOWERS
The bearings in the induced draft blower and circulator blower motors are permanently lubricated by the manufacturer. No further lubrication is required. Check motor windings for ac­cumulation of dust which may cause overheating. Clean as necessary.
NEVER OPERATE FURNACE WIHTOUT A FILTER INSTALLED AS DU ST
AND LINT WILL BUILD UP ON INTERNAL PAR TS RE SULTI NG IN LOSS OF
EFFICIENCY, EQUIPMENT DAMAMGE, AND POSSIBLE FIRE.
Filters must be used with this furnace. Filters do not ship with these furnaces but must be provided by the installer for proper furnace operation.
Remember that dirty filters are the most common cause of inadequate heating or cooling performance.
57
Page 58
MAINTENANCE
CONDENSATE DRAINAGE SYSTEM (QUALIFIED SERVICER ONLY)
The drain tubes, standpipe, and field supplied drain line must be checked annually and cleaned as often as necessary to ensure proper condensate drainage.
FLAME SENSOR (QUALIFIED SERVICER ONLY)
Under some conditions, the fuel or air supply can create a nearly invisible coating on the flame sensor. This coating acts as an insulator, causing a drop in the flame sensing signal. If this occurs, a qualified servicer must carefully clean the flame sensor with steel wool. After cleaning, the flame sensor output should be as listed on the specification sheet.
BURNERS
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
LECTRICAL COMPONENT S ARE CONTAINED IN BOTH
E
COMPARTMENTS .
DEATH, DO NOT REMOVE ANY INTERNAL COMPARTMENT COVERS
OR ATTEMPT ANY ADJUSTMENT.
SERVICE AGENT AT ONCE IF AN ABNORM AL FLAME
APPEARANCE SHOU LD DEVELOP .
TO AVOID ELECTRICAL SHOCK, INJURY OR
CONTACT A QUALIFIED
Periodically during the heating season make a visual check of the burner flames. Turn the furnace on at the thermostat. Wait a few minutes since any dislodged dust will alter the normal flame appearance. Flames should be stable, quiet, soft and blue with slightly orange tips. They should not be yellow. They should extend directly outward from the burner ports without curling downward, floating or lifting off the ports.
Check the Burner Flam es for :
1. Stable, soft and blue.
2. Not curling, floating or lifting off.
Burner Flame
TEST EQUIPMENT
Proper test equipment for accurate diagnosis is as essen­tial as regular hand tools.
The following is a must for every service technician and ser­vice shop.
1. Dial type thermometers or thermocouple meter (op­tional) - to measure dry bulb temperature.
2. Amprobe - to measure amperage and voltage.
3. Volt-Ohm Meter - testing continuity , capacitors, and motor windings.
4. Inclined Manometer - to measure static pressure, pressure drop across coils, filters, and draft.
5. Water Manometer (12") - to test gas inlet and mani­fold pressure.
Other recording type instruments can be essential in solv­ing abnormal problems, however, in many instances they may be rented from local sources.
Proper equipment promotes faster, more efficient service and accurate repairs resulting in fewer call backs.
HEATING PERFORMANCE TEST
Before attempting to diagnose an operating fault, run a heat­ing performance test and apply the results to the Service
Problem Analysis Guide.
To conduct a heating performance test, the BTU input to the furnace must be calculated.
After the heating cycle has been in operation for at least fifteen minutes and with all other gas appliances turned off, the gas meter should be clocked.
To find the BTU input, multiply the number of cubic feet of gas consumed per hour by the heating value of the gas be­ing used. (The calorific value of the gas being used is found by contacting your local utility.)
EXAMPLE: It is found by the gas meter, that it takes forty (40) seconds for the hand on the cubic foot dial to make one complete revolution, with all appliances off, except the fur­nace. Take this information and locate it on the gas rate chart. Observe the forty (40) seconds, locate and read across to the one (1) cubic foot dial column. There we find the num­ber 90, which shows that ninety (90) cubic feet of gas will be consumed in one (1) hour.
Let's assume the local gas utility has stated that the calo­rific value of the gas is 1,025 BTU per cubic foot.
Multiplying the ninety (90) cubic feet by 1,025 BTU per cu­bic foot gives us an input of 92,250 BTUH.
Checking the BTU input on the rating plate of the furnace being tested.
EXAMPLE:
INPUT: 92,000 BTU/HR OUTPUT CAP: 84,000
Should the figure you calculated not fall within five (5) per­cent of the nameplate rating of the unit, adjust the gas valve pressure regulator or resize orifices.
58
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