Goodman GMEC96, Amana ACEC96, Amana AMEC96, GCEC96 Service Instructions Manual

Service Instructions
®
Goodman® Brand GMEC96/GCEC96
& Amana
Two Stage Furnace
with multi-speed ECM Motor
®
Brand AMEC96/ACEC96
This manual is to be used by qualified, professionally trained HVAC technicians only. Goodman does not assume any responsibility for property damage or personal injury due to improper service procedures or services performed by an unqualified person. The material in this manual does not supercede manufacturers installation and operation instructions.
is used under license to Goodman Company, L.P., Houston, TX, USA. All rights reserved.
is a registered trademark of Maytag Corporation or its related companies and
RS6612013r7
November 2017
Copyright© 2014 - 2017 Goodman Company, L.P.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ...............................3
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ..............................5
FURNACE SPECIFICATIONS...............................9
OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS............................10
SYSTEM OPERATION. .....................................11
ACCESSORIES.................................................44
SERVICING TABLE OF CONTENTS..................48
SERVICING ........................................................49
MAINTENANCE ..................................................66
WIRING DIAGRAMS ....................................70 -72
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Pride and workmanship go into every product to provide our customers with quality products. It is possible, however, that during its lifetime a product may require service. Products should be serviced only by a qualified service technician who is familiar with the safety procedures required in the repair and who is equipped with the proper tools, parts, testing instruments and the appropriate service manual. REVIEW ALL SERVICE INFORMATION IN THE APPROPRIATE
SERVICE MANUAL BEFORE BEGINNING REPAIRS.
IMPORTANT NOTICES FOR CONSUMERS AND SERVICERS
RECOGNIZE SAFETY SYMBOLS, WORDS AND LABELS
O
NLY PERSONNEL THAT HAVE BEEN TRAINED TO INSTALL, ADJUST, SERVICE OR REPAIR (HEREINAFTER MANUAL SHOULD SERVICE THE EQUIPMENT BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE ARISING FROM IMPROPER SERVICE OR SERVICE PROCEDURES ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE WHICH MAY RESULT
. IN
LICENSES TO SERVICE THE EQUIPMENT SPECIFIED IN THIS MANUAL, ONLY LICENSED PERSONNEL SHOULD SERVICE THE EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION, ADJUSTMENT, SERVICING OR REPAIR OF THE EQUIPMENT SPECIFIED IN THIS MANUAL, OR ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL, ADJUST, SERVICE OR REPAIR THE EQUIPMENT SPECIFIED IN THIS MANUAL WITHOUT PROPER TRAINING MAY RESULT IN PRODUCT DAMAGE, PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH
, “
SERVICE
”)
THE EQUIPMENT SPECIFIED IN THIS
. THE
MANUFACTURER WILL NOT
. IF
YOU SERVICE THIS UNIT, YOU
ADDITION, IN JURISDICTIONS THAT REQUIRE ONE OR MORE
. I
MPROPER
.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
INSTALLI NG T HIS UNIT. BE PRESENT . DAMAGE, PE RSONAL INJUR Y OR DEATH.
FAILU RE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE P ROPERTY
MULTIPLE P OWER SOURCE S MAY
2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
CO can cause serious illness inc luding permanent brain damag e or death.
B10259-216
Advertencia especial para la instalación de calentadores ó manejadoras de aire en áreas cerradas como estacionamientos ó cuartos de servicio.
Las emis iones de monóxido de carbono puede n circular a través del apa rat o cuando se opera en c ualquier modo.
El monóx ido de carbono puede caus ar enfermedade s se veras como daño cerebr al permanente ó muerte.
B10259-216
RISQUE D'EMPO ISONNEMENT AU
Cette ventilation est nécessaire pour éviter le danger d'intoxication au CO pouvant survenir si un appareil produisant du monoxyde de carb one continue de fonc tionner au sein de la zone confinée.
Le monoxyde de des
carbone peut causer des maladies graves telles que
dommages permanents au cerveau et mem e la mort.
MONOXYDE DE CARBONE
B10259-216
To locate an authorized servicer, please consult your telephone book or the dealer from whom you purchased this product. For further assistance, please contact:
CONSUMER INFORMATION LINE GOODMAN® BRAND PRODUCTS
TOLL FREE
1-877-254-4729 (U.S. only)
email us at:
customerservice@goodmanmfg.com
fax us at: (731) 856-1821
(Not a technical assistance line for dealers.)
CONSUMER INFORMATION LINE
AMANA® BRAND PRODUCTS
TOLL FREE
1-877-254-4729 (U.S. only)
email us at:
hac.consumer.affairs@amanahvac.com
fax us at: (731) 856-1821
(Not a technical assistance line for dealers.)
Outside the U.S., call 1-713-861-2500.
(Not a technical assistance line for dealers.) Your telephone company will bill you for the call.
3
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
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4
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
The model and manufacturing number are used for positive identification of component parts used in manufacturing. Please use these numbers when requesting service or parts information.
* M E C 96 60 3 B N A A
12345,67,8,91011121314
Brand Minor Revision A - Amana G - Goodman
Configuration Major Revision M - U p flo w / Ho rizontal A - Initial Release C - Down flow / Hori zontal B - 1st Revision
Motor NOx V - V ariab l e Spee d ECM / ComfortNet N - Low NOx E - M ulti-Speed ECM S - Single Speed Cabinet Width
Gas Valve B - 17.5" M - Modulating C - 21" C - 2 Stage D - 24.5" S - Single Stage
AFUE 2 - 800 CFM 96 - 96% AFUE 3 - 1200 CFM 92 - 92% AFUE 4 - 1600 CFM
MBTU/h 040 - 40,000 BTU/h 060 - 60,000 BTU/h
® Brand A - Initial Release
® Brand B - 1st Revision
A - 14"
Maximum CFM
5 - 2000 CFM
5
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
MODEL # MFG. # DESCRIPTION
AMEC960402BNAA
AMEC96
GMEC96
AMEC960603BNAA AMEC960803BNAA AMEC961004CNAA AMEC961205DNAA
AMEC960302BNAB AMEC960402BNAB AMEC960603BNAB AMEC960803BNAB AMEC961004CNAB AMEC961205DNAB AMEC960804CNAB AMEC961005CNAB
AMEC960303ANAA AMEC960403ANAA AMEC960603ANAA AMEC960302BNAC AMEC960402BNAC AMEC960603BNAC AMEC960803BNAC AMEC960804CNAC AMEC961004CNAC AMEC961005CNAC AMEC961205DNAC
GMEC960402BNAA GMEC960603BNAA GMEC960803BNAA GMEC961004CNAA GMEC961205DNAA
GMEC960302BNAB GMEC960402BNAB GMEC960603BNAB GMEC960803BNAB GMEC961004CNAB GMEC961205DNAB GMEC960804CNAB GMEC961005CNAB
GMEC960303ANAA GMEC960403ANAA GMEC960603ANAA GMEC960302BNAC GMEC960402BNAC GMEC960603BNAC GMEC960803BNAC GMEC960804CNAC GMEC961004CNAC GMEC961005CNAC GMEC961205DNAC
®
Ama na
flow/Horizontal Left and Right, 34.5" tall, Induced Draft, Nidec multi-speed ECMmotor. Stainless Steel tubular heat exchanger. 115 volt silicon nitride igniter. Left or right gas.
Ama na
flow/Horizontal Left and Right, 34.5" tall, Induced Draft, Nidec multi-speed ECMmotor. Stainless Steel tubular heat exchanger. 115 volt silicon nitride igniter. Left or right gas.
Ama na
flow/Horizontal Left and Right, 34.5" tall, Induced Draft, Nidec multi-speed ECMmotor. Stainless Steel tubular heat exchanger. 115 volt silicon nitride igniter. Left or right gas. Control board changed from PCBBF137 to PCBBF139. New control feature gives installer multiple choices for constant fan mode.
Goodman
flow/Horizontal Left and Right, 34.5" tall, Induced Draft, Nidec multi-speed ECMmotor. Stainless Steel tubular heat exchanger. 115 volt silicon nitride igniter. Left or right gas.
Goodman
flow/Horizontal Left and Right, 34.5" tall, Induced Draft, Nidec multi-speed ECMmotor. Stainless Steel tubular heat exchanger. 115 volt silicon nitride igniter. Left or right gas. For Control board part # change to PCBBF137 with heat speed DIP switches.
Goodman
flow/Horizontal Left and Right, 34.5" tall, Induced Draft, Nidec multi-speed ECMmotor. Stainless Steel tubular heat exchanger. 115 volt silicon nitride igniter. Left or right gas. For Control board part # change to PCBBF137 with heat speed DIP s witches. Control board changed from PCBBF137 to PCBBF139. New control feature gives installer multiple CFM choices for constant fan mode.
Brand 96% Two Stage Heating / Two Stage Cooling Gas Furnace, Up
®
Brand 96% Two Stage Heating / Two Stage Cooling Gas Furnace, Up
®
Brand 96% Two Stage Heating / Two Stage Cooling Gas Furnace, Up
®
Brand 96% Two Stage Heating / Two Stage Cooling Gas Furnace, Up
®
Brand 96% Two Stage Heating / Two Stage Cooling Gas Furnace, Up
®
Brand 96% Two Stage Heating / Two Stage Cooling Gas Furnace, Up
6
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
MODEL # MFG. # DESCRIPTION
®
Brand 96% Two Stage Heating / Two Stage Cooling Gas Furnace, Counter
ACEC96
ACEC960403BNAA ACEC960603BNAA ACEC960803BNAA ACEC961005BNAA
Amana
flow/Horizontal Left and Right, 34.5" tall, Induced Draft, Nidec multi-speed ECM motor. Stainl ess Steel tubular heat exchanger. 115 volt silicon nitride igniter. Left or right gas. PCBBF139 Control board which gives installer multiple CFM choices for constant fan mode.
GCEC96
GCEC960403BNAA GCEC960603BNAA GCEC960803BNAA GCEC961005BNAA
Goodman
flow/Horizontal Left and Right, 34.5" tall, Induced Draft, Nidec multi-speed ECMmotor. Aluminized Steel tubular heat exchanger. 115 volt si licon nitride igniter. Left or right gas. PCBBF139 Control board which gives installer multiple CFM choices for constant fan mode.
®
Brand 96% Two Stage Heating / Two Stage Cooling Gas Furnace, Counter
7
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
MODEL # M FG # DESCRI PT ION
AFE18-60A
AMU1620 AMU1625 AMU2020 AMU2025
GMU1620 GMU1625 GMU2020 GMU2025
ASAS-10 ASAS-11 ASAS-12 ASAS-18
DCVK-20 (CVE NT - 2)
DCVK-30 (CVE NT - 3)
0170K00000S
N/A
P1251305F P1251306F P1251307F P1251308F
N/A
P1251301F P1251302F P1251303F P1251304F
P1254001F
P1254002F
N/A
Foss il Fuel Kit.
above/downstream of a gas or f ossil fuel fur nac e when used with a heat pump. It will operat e with single and two stage heat pumps and single and two stage furnaces
Med ia Air C leaner
efficiency air filtration device designed to remov e dir t, dust, pollen and other microscopic part ic les fr om the air passing through it . Flexible performance range up t o 2,0
Electronic Air C leaner
cont aminants down to .01 microns. Carbon filters (optional) r emove odors. Dual indicator lights show unit operat ion at a glance. E lec tronic proving switc h c ycle
Concentric Vent Kit
designed to allow ter minations of a dir ec t vent furnac e to be "c onc entrically" vented through a wall or roof. T his kit allows a single penetrat ion to support ter min
Side Wall Only Concentric Vent Kit
to be used with 2" - 3" vent sy stems. The vent k it must terminate out side the str uc ture. This kit is NOT intended f or use with single pipe (indirec t v ent) instal
The AF E 18- 60A c ontrol is designed for use where the indoor c oil is locat ed
. The A mana (AMU*) and G oodman (G MU*) Media Air Cleaner is a high
. The High-Ef ficiency Elec tronic Air Cleaner is designed to remov e air
. For use with Amana® Brand high efficiency f ur nac e models. This kit is
. For use with high efficiency f ur nac e models. This kit is
0170K00001S
EFR02
LPLP03
RF000142
CFSB17 CFSB21 CFSB24
N/A
P1221001
P1221002F
N/A
N/A
N/A
Side Wall Only Concentric Vent Kit
kit is to be used with 2" only vent systems. The vent kit must terminate outside the str uc ture. This kit is NOT intended f or use with single pipe (indirec t v ent) in
External Filter Rack Kit
casing, f or installation of a permanent filter. The r ac k is mounted over the indoor air blower compartment ar ea of either side panel, and pr ovide f ilter retentio
LP Gas Low Pressure Kit
80% and 90% single-stage and two- stage gas fired furnace pr oduc ts inst alled on LP gas listed in this manual. This kit inc ludes harness adaptors to work with White-Rodgers sin
Vent Drain Coupling
the internal elbow is removed. May also be used in the combustion air intak e if condensation is an issue.
Counterflow Subbase Kit
34.5 furnace model. T hese kit s are available for the following furnace widt h: 17.5" wide (CF S B 17) , 21" wide (CFSB21, and 24" Wide CF S B 21. The k it must be used to pr event excessive t emperat ur e from reaching combustible materials, if the fur nac e is installed on combustible floor . This subbase effect ively separated the furnac e base and plenum from combustile materials. T o ensure safe installation, do not install the counter flow floor base directly on c ar peting, tile or other c ombusible mat er ial other t han wood flooring.
. This kit is intended to pr ovide a loc ation, ext er nal t o the fur nac e
. Designed for applic ation on Goodman® and Amana® Brand's
. For use when the fur nac es is installed in horizontal lef t position and
. For use with Amana® Brand, Goodman® brand 96% t wo stage
. For use with high efficiency 90% f ur nac e models. This
8
FURNACE SPECIFICATIONS
*MEC96
Heating Data
High Fire Input¹ 30,000 40,000 60,000 30,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 80,000 100,000 Hi gh Fi re Outp ut¹ 28,800 38,400 57,600 28,800 38,400 57,600 76,800 96,000 115,200 76,800 96,000 Low-Fire Steady-State Input¹ 21,000 28,000 42,000 21,000 28,000 42,000 56,000 70,000 84,000 56,000 70,000 Low -Fire Stea dy-Sta te Outp ut¹ 20,160 26,880 40,320 20,160 26,880 40,320 53,760 67,200 80,640 53,760 67,200 AFUE² 9696969696969696969696 Tem pera ture Ri se Ra nge (°F) 20 - 50 20 - 50 30 - 60 20 - 50 20 - 50 25 - 55 35 - 65 35 - 65 35 - 65 25 - 55 35 - 65 Ve nt Dia mete r³ 2" - 3" 2" - 3" 2" - 3" 2" - 3" 2" - 3" 2" - 3" 2" - 3" 2" - 3" 2" - 3" 2" - 3" 2" - 3" No. of Burners 22322345645
Circul a t or Blower
Availa ble AC @ 0.5” ESP 1.5 - 3 1.5 - 3 1.5 - 3 1.5 - 2 1.5 - 3 1.5 - 3 1.5 - 3 1.5 - 4 3 - 5 2.5 - 4 3 - 5 Si ze (D x W) 11" x 6" 11" x 6" 11" x 6" 10" x 8" 10" x 8" 11" x 8" 11" x 8" 11" x 10" 11" x 11" 11" x 10" 11" x 10" Ho rs epo wer @ 1075 RPM 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/ 2 1/2 1 1 3/4 1 Speed 55555555555
Electrical Data
Min. Circuit Ampacity
Max. Overcurrent Device (amps)
Shi ppi ng Weight (lbs)
4
0303ANA
5
8.6 8.6 8.6 8 8 8 8 13. 3 13.3 11.6 13.3
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
106 107 110 111 112 115 118 140 154 123 140
*MEC96
0403ANA
*MEC96
0603ANA
*MEC96
0302BNA
0403BN AA
*MEC96
0402BNA
*CEC96
*MEC96
0603BNA
*CEC96
0603BN AA
*MEC96
0803BNA
*CEC96
0803BN AA
*MEC96
1004CNA
*CEC96
1005CNA A
*MEC96
1205DNA
*MEC96
0804CNA
*MEC96
1005CNA
Heating Data
High F ire Input¹ 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 High Fi re Output¹ 38,400 57,600 76,800 96,000 Low-Fire Steady-State Input¹ 28,000 42,000 56,000 70,000 Low-Fi re Steady-State Output¹ 26,880 40,320 53,760 67,200 AFUE 96 96 96 96 Tempe rature Rise Range (°F) 25 - 55 25 - 55 40 - 70 36 - 65 Vent Diameter 2" - 3" 2" - 3" 2" - 3" 2" - 3" No. of Burners 2345
Circula tor Blower
Available AC @ 0.5 ESP 1.5 - 3 1.5 - 3 1.5 - 3 3 - 5 Size (D x W) 10 x 8 10 x 8 11 x 8 11 x 10 Horsepow er @ 1075 RPM 1/2 1/2 1/2 1 HP Speed 5555
Elec trical Data
Min. Circuit Ampacity 88813.3 Max. Overcurrent Device (AMPS) 15 15 15 15
1
Natural Gas BTU/h
2
DOE AFUE based upon Isolated Combustion System (ICS)
3
Installer must supply one or two PVC pipes: one for combustion air (optional) and one for the flue outlet (required). Vent pipe must be either 2" or 3" in diameter, depending upon furnace input, number of elbows, length of run and installation (1 or 2 pipes). The optional Combustion Air Pipe is dependent on installation/code requirements and must be 2" or 3" diameter PVC.
4
Minimum Circuit Ampacity = (1.25 x Circulator Blower Amps) + ID Blower amps. Wire size should be determined in accordance with National Electric Codes. Extensive wire runs will require larger wire sizes.
5
Maximum Overcurrent Protection Device refers to maximum recommended fuse or circuit breaker size. May use fuses or
HACR-type circuit breakers of the same size as noted
Notes
All furnaces are manufactured for use on 115 VAC, 60 Hz, single-phase electrical supply.
Gas Service Connection 1/2" FPT
Important: Size fuses and wires properly and make electrical
connections in accordance with the National Electrical Code and/or all existing local codes.
For bottom return: Failure to unfold flanges may reduce airflow by up to 18%. This could result in performance and noise issues.
For servicing or cleaning, a 24" front clearance is required. Unit connections (electrical, flue and drain) may necessitate greater clearances than minimum clearances listed above. In all cases, accessibility clearance must take precedence over clearances from the enclosure where accessibility clearances
are greater.
9
OPERA TIONS INSTRUCTIONS
Introduction
This is a Category lV furnace. This furnace uses a pressur­ized venting system and must be installed per National and local codes requirements and the installation manual that was shipped with the furnace.
The *MEC96 34.5" furnace is one of the products in our newly redesigned line of shorter chassis furnaces. It is avail­able in the following sizes and suitable for up flow / horizon­tal installation.
*MEC960303ANA *CEC960402BNAA *MEC960403ANA *CEC960603BNAA *MEC960603ANA *CEC960803BNAA
*MEC960302BNA *CEC961005CNAA
*MEC960402BNA Suitable for counter *MEC960603BNA flow or horizontal *MEC960803BNA installation. *MEC960804CNA *MEC961004CNA *MEC961005CNA *MEC961205DNA
Safety
Please adhere to the following warnings and cautions when installing, adjusting, altering, servicing, or operating the fur­nace.
WARNING
T
O PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH DUE TO IMPROPER INSTALLATION, ADJUSTMENT, ALTERATI ON, SERV ICE OR MAINTENANCE, R EFER TO THI S MANUAL. QUALIFIED INSTALLE R, SERVICE AGENCY OR THE GAS SUPPLIER.
T
MAY CAUSE SERI OUS ILLNESS OR DEATH AN D WHICH ARE KNOWN TO TH E
S
REPRODUCTIVE HARM.
TO PREVENT POSSIBLE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH
DUE TO ELECTRICAL SHOCK, THE FURNACE MUST BE LOCATED TO PROTECT THE ELEC TRICA L COMPON ENTS FROM WAT ER.
OR ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE OR INFORMATION, CONSULT A
F
WARNING
HIS PRODUCT CONTAINS OR PRODUCES A CHEMICAL OR CHEMICALS WHICH
TATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER, BI RTH DEFECTS OR OTHER
WARNING
age. By putting the furnace, the control, and the person at the same electrostatic potential, these steps will help avoid exposing the integrated control module to electrostatic dis­charge. This procedure is applicable to both installed and uninstalled (ungrounded) furnaces.
1. Disconnect all power to the furnace. Do not touch the integrated control module or any wire connected to the control prior to discharging your body’s electrostatic charge to ground.
2. Firmly touch a clean, unpainted, metal surface of the furnace near the control. Any tools held in a person’s hand during grounding will be discharged.
3. Service integrated control module or connecting wiring following the discharge process in Step 2. Use caution not to recharge your body with static electricity; (i.e., do not move or shuffle your feet, do not touch ungrounded objects, etc.). If you come in contact with an ungrounded object, repeat Step 2 before touching control or wires.
4. Discharge any static electricity from your body to ground before removing a new control from its container. Follow Steps 1 through 3 if installing the control on a furnace. Return any old or new controls to their containers before touching any ungrounded object.
Product Application
This product is designed for use as a residential home gas furnace. It is not designed or certified for use in mobile home, trailer, or recreational vehicle applications.
This furnace can be used in the following non-industrial commercial applications: Schools, Office buildings, Churches,
Retail stores, Nursing homes, Hotels/motels, Common or office areas. In such applications, the furnace must be installed
with the
installation instructions.
The *MEC96 furnaces are ETL certified appliances and are appropriate for use with natural or propane gas. (NOTE: If using propane gas, a propane conversion kit is required).
*MEC96 furnaces are dual certified. Dual certification means that the combustion air inlet pipe is
optional and the furnace can be vented as a:
Non-direct vent (single pipe) central forced air furnace in which combustion air is taken from the installation area or from air ducted from the outside or,
Direct vent (dual pipe) central forced air furnace in which all combustion air supplied directly to the furnace burn­ers through a special air intake system outlined in this manual and the installation instructions.
To ensure proper installation, operation and servicing, thor­oughly read the installation and service manuals for specif­ics pertaining to the installation, servicing and application of this product.
Charge (ESD) Precautions NOTE: Discharge body’s static electricity before touching
unit. An electrostatic discharge can adversely affect electri­cal components.
Use the following precautions during furnace installation and servicing to protect the integrated control module from dam-
10
WARNING
OSSIBLE PROPERTY D AMAGE, PERSONAL INJ URY OR DEATH DUE TO FIRE,
P
EXPLOSION, SMOKE, S OOT, CONDENSTAION, E LECTRICAL SHOCK OR C ARBON MONOXIDE MAY RESULT FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION, RE PAIR, OPERATI ON, OR MAINTENANCE OF THI S PRODUCT.
SYSTEM OPERATION
WARNING
T
O PREVENT PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJ URY OR DEATH D UE TO FIRE, DO NOT INSTALL T HIS FURNACE IN A MOBILE HOME, TRAILER, OR RECREATIONAL VEHICLE.
To ensure proper furnace operation, install, operate, main­tain and service the furnace in accordance with the installa­tion, operation and service instructions, all local building codes and ordinances. In their absence, follow the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1), and/or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes, local plumbing or waste water codes, and other applicable codes.
A copy of the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1) can be obtained from any of the following:
American National Standards Institute
25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor New York, NY 10036
National Fire Protection Association
1 Batterymarch Park Quincy, MA 02169-7471
CSA International
8501 East Pleasant Valley Cleveland, OH 44131
A copy of the CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes can be obtained from:
CSA International
178 Rexdale Boulevard Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada M9W, 1R3
The rated heating capacity of the furnace should be greater than or equal to the total heat loss of the area to be heated. The total heat loss should be calculated by an approved method or in accordance with “ASHRAE Guide” or “Manual J-Load Calculations” published by the Air Conditioning Con­tractors of America.
Location Requirements and Considerations
WARNING
O PREVENT POSSIBLE EQUI PMENT DAMAGE, PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL
T
INJURY OR DEATH, THE FO LLOWING BULLET P OINTS MUST BE OBSERVED WHEN INSTALLING THE UNIT.
Follow the instructions listed below when selecting a fur­nace location. Refer also to the guidelines provided in the Combustion and Ventilation Air Requirements section in this manual or the installation instructions for details.
Centrally locate the furnace with respect to the pro­posed or existing air distribution system.
Ensure the temperature of the return air entering the furnace is between 55°F and 100°F when the furnace is heating.
If the furnace is installed in an application where the typical operating sound level of a furnace is deemed objectionable, an optional sound reduction kit is avail­able. Consult your local distributor for more details.
Provide provisions for venting combustion products outdoors through a proper venting system. Special consideration should be given to vent/flue pipe routing and combustion air intake pipe when applicable.
90% Furnaces: Refer to the Vent/Flue Pipe and Com- bustion Air Pipe -Termination Locations section in this
manual or the installation instructions for appropriate termination locations. Also for 90% furnaces, refer to the Vent/Flue Pipe and Combustion Air Pipe -Termi- nation Locations section in this manual or the instal­lation instructions to determine if the piping system from furnace to termination can be accomplished within the guidelines given.
NOTE: The length of flue and/or combustion air piping can
be a limiting factor in the location of the furnace.
Locate the 90% furnace so that the condensate can be piped at a downward slope away from the furnace to the drain. Do not locate the furnace or its conden­sate drainage system in any area subject to below freezing temperatures without proper freeze protec­tion. Refer to the Condensate Drain Lines and Trap section in this manual or the installation instructions for further details.
Set the 90% furnace on a level floor to enable proper condensate drainage. If the floor becomes wet or damp at times, place the furnace above the floor on a concrete base sized approximately 1-1/2" larger than the base of the furnace. Refer to the Horizontal Appli- cations and Considerations section in this manual or the installation instructions for leveling of horizontal furnaces.
Ensure upflow or horizontal furnaces are not installed directly on carpeting, or any other combustible mate­rial. The only combustible material allowed is wood.
Exposure to contaminated combustion air will result in safety and performance-related problems. Do not install the furnace where the combustion air is ex­posed to the following substances:
chlorinated waxes or cleaners chlorine-based swimming pool chemicals water softening chemicals deicing salts or chemicals carbon tetrachloride halogen type refrigerants cleaning solutions (such as perchloroethylene) printing inks paint removers varnishes
11
SYSTEM OPERATION
hydrochloric acid cements and glues antistatic fabric softeners for clothes dryers and masonry acid washing materials
Isolate a non-direct vent furnace if it is installed near an area frequently contaminated by any of the above substances. This protects the non-direct vent furnace from airborne contaminants. To ensure that the en­closed non-direct vent furnace has an adequate sup- ply of combustion air, vent from a nearby uncontami­nated room or from outdoors. Refer to the Combus- tion and Ventilation Air Requirements section in this manual or the installation instructions for details.
If the furnace is used in connection with a cooling unit, install the furnace upstream or in parallel with the cooling unit coil. Premature heat exchanger fail­ure will result if the cooling unit coil is placed in the return air of the furnace.
If the furnace is installed in a residential garage, po­sition the furnace so that the burners and ignition source are located not less than 18 inches (457 mm) above the floor. Protect the furnace from physical dam­age by vehicles.
If the furnace is installed horizontally, the furnace ac­cess doors must be vertical so that the burners fire horizontally into the heat exchanger. Do not install the unit with the access doors on the “up/top” or “down/ bottom” side of the furnace.
On counterflow installations, the air conditioning coil must be downstream on the supply (positive) side of the furnace heat exchanger.
Counterflow Installation over a noncombustible floor. Before setting the furnace over the plenum opening, ensure the surface around the opening is smooth and level. A tight seal should be made between the fur­nace base and floor by using a silicone rubber caulk­ing compound or cement grout.
Counterflow Installation over a combustible floor. If installation over a combustible floor becomes neces­sary, use an accessory sub-base (see Specification Sheet applicable for your model for details). A spe­cial accessory sub-base must be used for upright counterflow unit installations over any combustible material including wood. Refer to sub-base instruc­tions for installation details. Follow the instructions with the sub-base for proper installation. Do not in­stall the furnace directly on carpeting, tile, or other combustible material other than wood flooring.
(NOTE: The sub-base will not be required if an air conditioning coil is installed between the supply air opening on the furnace and the floor.)
*MEC96 M INIMUM CLEA RANCES TO COM BUSTIBLE MATERIALS
POSITION* SIDES REAR FRONT BOTTOM FLUE TOP
Upflow 0" 0" 1" C 0" 1"
Horiz ontal 6" 0" 1" C 0" 6"
*CEC9 6 MINIM UM CLE ARANCE S TO CO MBUSTIB LE MATER IA LS
POSITION* SIDES REAR FRONT BOTTOM FLUE TOP
Counterflow0"0"1"NC0"
Horizontal 6" 0" 1" C 0" 6"
• C = If placed on combustible floor, floor MUST be wood only.
• NC = For installation on non-combustible floors only. A combustible subbase must be used for installations on combustible flooring.
• For servicing or cleaning, a 24" front clearance is recommended.
• Unit connections (electrical, flue, and drain) may necessitate greater clearances than the minimum clearances listed above.
• In all cases, accessibility clearance must take precedence over from the enclosure where accessibility clearances are greater.
• Approved for line contact in the horizontal position.
Clearances and Accessibility
Installations must adhere to the clearances to combustible materials to which this furnace has been design certified. The minimum clearance information for this furnace is pro­vided on the unit’s clearance label. These clearances must be permanently maintained. Refer to Specification Sheet for minimum clearances to combustible materials. Clearances must also accommodate an installation’s gas, electrical, and drain trap and drain line connections. If the alternate combustion air intake or vent/flue connections are used on a 90% furnace, additional clearances must be provided to accommodate these connections. Refer to Vent Flue Pipe and Combustion Air Pipe section in this manual or the in­stallation instructions for details. NOTE: In addition to the required clearances to combustible materials, a minimum of 24 inches service clearance must be available in front of the unit.
A furnace installed in a confined space (i.e., a closet or utility room) must have two ventilation openings with a total minimum free area of 0.25 square inches per 1,000 BTU/hr of furnace input rating. One of the ventilation openings must be within 12 inches of the top; the other opening must be within 12 inches of the bottom of the confined space. In a typical construction, the clearance between the door and door frame is usually adequate to satisfy this ventilation requirement.
12
SYSTEM OPERATION
Furnace Suspension
If suspending the furnace from rafters or joist, use 3/8" threaded rod and 2”x2”x1/8” angle iron as shown in the fol­lowing figure. If the furnace is installed in a crawl space it must also be suspended from the floor joist or supported by a concrete pad. Never install the furnace on the ground or allow it to be exposed to water. The length of rod will de­pend on the application and the clearances necessary.
PROVIDE 8" MINIMUM CLEARANCE BETWEEN
CENTER ROD AND FURNACE CABINET
TO ALLOW FOR CIRCULATOR BLOWER REMOVAL.
3/8" DIAMETER
THREADED ROD
(6 PLACES)
HOLD DOWN
NUTS
SUPPORT
NUTS
GAS PIPING
2"X2"X1/8" ANGLE IRON
(3 PLACES)
ALTERNATE GAS PIPING
POSITION AS CLOSE AS POSSIBLE TO BLOWER DECK TO ALLOW FOR
CIRCULATOR BLOWER REMOVAL.
ASSURE FURNACE IS LEVEL FROM
END TO END.
ON
90% FURNACES MAKE SURE THE UNIT HAS A SLIGHT
FORWARD TILT WITH THE FRONT
OF THE FURNACE 0"-3/4"
BELOW THE BACK OF THE FURNACE.
CONDENSATE
DRAIN
TILT OUTWARD TO ALLOW FOR
DOOR AND CIRCULATOR BLOWER
REMOVAL.
90% Suspended Furnace Shown
EXISTING FURNACE REMOVAL
NOTE: When an existing furnace is removed from a venting
system serving other appliances, the venting system may be too large to properly vent the remaining attached appli­ances.
The following vent testing procedure is reproduced from the
American National Standard/National Standard of Canada for Gas-Fired Central Furnaces ANSI Z21.47, latest edition, CSA-2.3b, latest edition Section 1.23.1.
The following steps shall be followed with each appliance connected to the venting system placed in operation, while any other appliances connected to the venting system are not in operation:
a. Seal any unused openings in the venting system; b. Inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch,
as required by the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 or the CSA B149 Installation Codes and these instructions. Determine that there is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition;
c. In so far as practical, close all building doors and windows and
all doors between the space in which the appliance(s) connected to the venting system are located and other spaces of the building. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and
bathroom exhausts, so they shall operate at maximum speed.
Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close fireplace dampers;
d. Follow the lighting instructions. Place the appliance being in-
spected in operation. Adjust thermostat so appliance shall operate continuously;
e. Test for draft hood equipped spillage at the draft hood relief
opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the flame of a match or candle;
f. After it has been determined that each appliance connected to the
venting system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas burning appliance to their previous conditions of use;
g . If improper venting is observed during any of the above tests, the
common venting system must be corrected.
Corrections must be in accordance with the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 and/or CSA B149 Installation Codes.
If resizing is required on any portion of the venting system, use the appropriate table in Appendix G in the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 and/or CSA B149
Installation Codes.
Thermostat Requirements
A two stage heat/cool thermostat is recommended. A single stage heating thermostat may be used. It is recommended that a high quality thermostat with a "C" terminal is used to operate the furnace.
Thermostat Location
In an area having good air circulation, locate the thermostat about five feet high on a vibration-free inside wall. Do not install the thermostat where it may be influenced by any of the following:
Drafts, or dead spots behind doors, in corners, or un­der cabinets.
Hot or cold air from registers.
Radiant heat from the sun.
Light fixtures or other appliances.
Radiant heat from a fireplace.
Concealed hot or cold water pipes, or chimneys.
Unconditioned areas behind the thermostat and de­humidistat, such as an outside wall.
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR REQUIREMENTS
WARNING
OSSIBLE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL I NJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR
P
IF THE FURNACE I S NOT PR OVIDED WITH ENOUGH FRESH AIR FOR PROPER COMBUSTION AND VENTIL ATION OF F LUE GASES. MOST HOMES REQUI RE OUTSIDE AIR BE SUPPLIED TO THE FURNACE AREA.
Improved construction and additional insulation in buildings have reduced heat loss by reducing air infiltration and es­cape around doors and windows. These changes have helped in reducing heating/cooling costs but have created a prob­lem supplying combustion and ventilation air for gas fired and other fuel burning appliances. Appliances that pull air out of the house (clothes dryers, exhaust fans, fireplaces, etc.) increase the problem by starving appliances for air.
When the furnace is installed as a direct ven (2-pipe) fur­nace, no special provisions for air for combustion are re­quired. However, if this furnace is to be installed in the same space with other gas appliances, such as a water heater,
13
SYSTEM OPERATION
ensure there is an adequate supply of combustion and ven­tilation air for the other appliances. Refer to the latest edi­tion of the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 (Section 9.3), or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes (Sec­tions 7.2, 7.3, or 7.4), or applicable provisions of the local building codes for determining the combustion air require­ments for the appliances.
Most homes will require outside air be supplied to the fur­nace area by means of ventilation grilles or ducts connect­ing directly to the outdoors or spaces open to the outdoors such as attics or crawl spaces.
The following information on air for combustion and ventilation is reproduced from the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI
Z223.1 Section 9.3.
9.3* Air for Combustion and Ventilation.
9.3.1 General.
9.3.1.1 Air for combustion, ventilation, and dilution of flue gases for
appliances installed in buildings shall be obtained by application of one of the methods covered in 9.3.2 through 9.3.6. Where the requirements of 9.3.2 are not met, outdoor air shall be introduced in accordance with methods covered in 9.3.3 through 9.3.6.
Exception No. 1: This provision shall not apply to direct vent appliances.
9.3.1.2 Appliances of other than natural draft design and other than Category 1 vented appliances shall be provided with combustion, ven­tilation, and dilution air in accordance with the appliance manufacturer’s instructions.
9.3.1.3 Appliances shall be located so as not to interfere with proper circulation of combustion, ventilation, and dilution air.
9.3.1.4 Where used, a draft hood or a barometric draft regulator shall be installed in the same room or enclosure as the appliance served so as to prevent any difference in pressure between the hood or regulator and the combustion air supply.
(1) For appliances other than fan-assisted, calculate using the follow-
ing equation: Required Volume
(2) For fan-assisted appliances, calculate using the following equation:
Required Volume
where:
I
I ACH = air change per hour (percent of volume of space exchanged
(3) For purposes of this calculation, an infiltration rate greater than
9.3.2.3 Indoor Opening Size and Location. Openings used to con­nect indoor spaces shall be sized and located in accordance with the following:
(1)*Combining spaces on the same story. Each opening shall have a
NOTE: Each opening must have a free area of not less than one square inch per 1000 BTU of the total input rating of all equip­ment in the enclosure, but not less than 100 square inches.
= all appliances other than fan-assisted input in Btu per
other
fan
0.60 ACH shall not be used in the equations in 9.3.2.2(1) and
9.3.2.2(2).
minimum free area of 1 in.2/1000Btu/hr (2200 mm2/kW) of the total input rating of all appliances in the space but not less than 100 in. (0.60m2). One opening shall commence within 12 in. (300 mm) of the top, and one opening shall commence within 12 in. (300 mm) of the bottom, of the enclosure [see Figure A.9.3.2.3(1)]. The mini­mum dimension of air openings shall be not less than 3 in. (80 mm).
hour
= fan-assisted appliances input in Btu per hour
per hour, expressed as a decimal)
> ________ _________
other
> ________ _________
fan
3
21 ft
ACH 1000 Btu/hr
3
15 ft
ACH 1000 Btu/hr
Chimney or Gas Vent
I
other
(
I
fan
(
)
)
2
9.3.1.5 Makeup air requirements for the operation of exhaust fans, kitchen ventilation systems, clothes dryers, and fireplaces shall be considered in determining the adequacy of a space to provide combustion air require­ments.
9.3.2 Indoor Combustion Air. The required volume of indoor air shall be determined in accordance with the method in 9.3.2.1 or 9.3.2.2 ex­cept that where the air infiltration rate is known to be less than 0.40 ACH, the method in 9.3.2.2 shall be used. The total required volume shall be the sum of the required volume calculated for all appliances located within the space. Rooms communicating directly with the space in which the appliances are installed through openings not furnished with doors, and through combustion air openings sized and located in accordance with 9.3.2.3, are considered a part of the required volume.
9.3.2.1* Standard Method. The minimum required volume shall be 50 ft 3 per 1,000/Btu/hour (4.8m3/kW).
9.3.2.2* Known Air Infiltration Rate Method. Where the air infiltra­tion rate of a structure is known, the minimum required volume shall be determined as follows:
14
Opening
Water Heater
Furnace
Opening
Figure A.9.2.3.3.(1) All Combustion Air from Adjacent
Indoor Spaces through Indoor Combustion Air Openings.
(2) Combining spaces in different stories. The volumes of spaces in
different stories shall be considered as communicating spaces where such spaces are connected by one or more openings in doors or floors having a total minimum free area of 2 in.2/1000 Btu/hr (4400 mm2/kW) of total input rating of all appliances.
9.3.3 Outdoor Combustion Air. Outdoor combustion air shall be provided through opening(s) to the outdoors in accordance with the methods in 9.3.3.1 or 9.3.3.2. The minimum dimension of air openings shall not be less than 3 in. (80 mm).
SYSTEM OPERATION
A
9.3.3.1 Two Permanent Openings Method. Two permanent open­ings, one commencing within 12 in. (300 mm) of the top and one com­mencing within 12 in. (300 mm) of the bottom, of the enclosure shall be provided. The openings shall communicate directly, or by ducts, with the outdoors or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors, as follows:
(1)*Where directly communicating with the outdoors or where commu-
nicating to the outdoors through vertical ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 in. total input rating of all appliances in the enclosure. [See Figure
A.9.3.3.1(1)(a) and Figure A.9.3.3.1(1)(b).]
Chimney or Gas Vent
Water Heater
Furnace
lternate
air inlet
Ventilation louvers for unheated crawl space
Figure A.9.3.3.1(1)(a) All Combustion Air Fr om Outdoors -
Inlet Air from Ventilated Crawl Space and Outlet Air
to Ventilated Attic.
2
/4000 Btu/hr (550 min2/kW) of
Ventilation louvers (each end of attic)
NOTE: The inlet and outlet a ir openings must each have a free area of not less than one square inch per 4000 BTU of the total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
Outlet Air
Inlet Air
Chimney or Gas Vent
NOTE: The ai r du ct openings must have a free area of not less than one squ are inch per 2000 BTU of the total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure*.
Furnace
Water Heater
Outlet air duct
Inlet air duct
Figure A.9.3.3.1(2) All Combustion Air From Outdoors
through Horizontal Ducts.
9.3.3.2* One Permanent Opening Method. One permanent open-
ings, commencing within 12 in. (300 mm) of the top of the enclosure, shall be provided. The appliance shall have clearances of at least 1 in. (25 mm) from the sides and back and 6 in. (150 mm) from the front of the appliance. The opening shall directly communicate with the out­doors or shall communicate through a vertical or horizontal duct to the outdoors or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors (see Figure A.9.3.3.2) and shall have a minimum free area of the following: (1) 1 in.
2
/3000 Btu/hr (700 mm2 per kW) of the total input rating of all
appliances located in the enclosure, and
(2) Not less than the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in the
space.
NOTE: The single opening must have a free area of not less than one square inch per 3000 BTU of the total input rating of all equip­ment in the enclosure, but not less than the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in the confin ed spa ce.
Chimney or Gas Vent
Chimney or Gas Vent
Ventilation louvers (each end of attic)
NOTE: The inlet and outlet air openings must each have a free area of not less than one square inch per 4000 BTU of the total input rating of all equipmen t in the enclosure.
Outlet Air
Water Heater
Furnace
Inlet air duct [ends 1 ft (300 mm) above floor]
Figure A.9.3.3.1(1)(b) All Combustion Air From Outdoors through Ventilated Attic.
(2)*Where communicating with the outdoors through horizontal ducts,
each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 in.2/2000 Btu/hr
(1100 min2/kW) of total input rating of all appliances in the enclo­sure. [See Figure A.9.3.3.1(2).]
Opening
Alternate Opening Location
Furnace
Water Heater
Figure A.9.3.3.2 All Combustion Air
From Outdoors through Single Combustion Air Opening.
9.3.4 Combination Indoor and Outdoor Combustion Air. The use
of a combination of indoor and outdoor combustion air shall be in accordance with (1) through (3) (see example calculation in Annex J]:
(1) Indoor Openings: Where used, openings connecting the interior
spaces shall comply with 9.3.2.3.
(2) Outdoor Opening(s) Location. Outdoor opening(s) shall be lo-
cated in accordance with 9.3.3.
(3) Outdoor Opening(s) Size. The outdoor opening(s) size shall be
calculated in accordance with the following:
(a) The ratio of the interior spaces shall be the available volume
of all communicating spaces divided by the required volume.
(b) The outdoor size reduction factor shall be 1 minus the ratio
of interior spaces.
15
SYSTEM OPERATION
(c) The minimum size of outdoor opening(s) shall be the full size
of outdoor opening(s) calculated in accordance with 9.3.3, multiplied by the reduction factor. The minimum dimension of air openings shall not be less than 3 in. (80 mm).
9.3.8.4 Ducts shall not serve both upper and lower combustion air openings where both such openings are used. The separation between ducts servicing upper and lower combustion air openings shall be main­tained to the source of combustion air.
9.3.5 Engineered Installations. Engineered combustion air installa­tions shall provide an adequate supply of combustion, ventilation, and dilution air and shall be approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
9.3.6 Mechanical Combustion Air Supply . Where all combustion air is provided by a mechanical air supply system, the combustion air shall be supplied form outdoors at the minimum rate of 0.35 ft3/min per 1000 Btu/hr (0.034 m3/min per kW) for all appliances located within the space.
9.3.6.1 Where exhaust fans are installed, additional air shall be provided to replace the exhausted air.
9.3.6.2 Each of the appliances served shall be interlocked to the me­chanical air supply system to prevent main burner operation where the mechanical air supply system is not in operation.
9.3.6.3 Where combustion air is provided by the building’ s mechanical ventilation system, the system shall provide the specified combustion air rate in addition to the required ventilation air.
9.3.7 Louvers, Grilles, and Screens.
9.3.7.1 Louvers and Grilles. The required size of openings for com-
bustion, ventilation, and dilution air shall be based on the net free area of each opening. Where the free area through a design of louver or grille or screen is known, it shall be used in calculating the size opening required to provide the free area specified. Where the louver and grille design and free area are not known, it shall be assumed that wood louvers will have 25 percent free area, and metal louvers and grilles will have 75 percent free area. Nonmotorized louvers and grilles shall be fixed in the open position.
9.3.7.2 Minimum Scree Mesh Size. Screens shall not be smaller than 1/4 in. mesh.
9.3.7.3 Motorized Louvers. Motorized louvers shall be interlocked with the appliance so they are proven in the full open position prior to main burner ignition and during main burner operation. Means shall be provided to prevent the main burner form igniting should the louver fail to open during burner startup and to shut down the main burner if the louvers close during burner operation.
9.3.8 Combustion Air Ducts. Combustion air ducts shall comply with
9.3.8.1 through 9.3.8.8.
9.3.8.1 Ducts shall be constructed of galvanized steel or a material having equivalent corrosion resistance, strength, and rigidity.
Exception: Within dwellings units, unobstructed stud and joist spaces shall not be prohibited from conveying combustion air, provided that not more than one fireblock is removed.
9.3.8.2 Ducts shall terminate in an unobstructed space, allowing free movement of combustion air to the appliances.
9.3.8.5 Ducts shall not be screened where terminating in an attic space.
9.3.8.6 Horizontal upper combustion air ducts shall not slope down-
ward toward the source of combustion air.
9.3.8.7 The remaining space surrounding a chimney liner, gas vent, special gas vent, or plastic piping installed within a masonry, metal, or factory built chimney shall not be used to supply combustion air.
Exception: Direct vent appliances designed for installation in a solid fuel-burning fireplace where installed in accordance with the manufacture’s installation instructions.
9.3.8.8 Combustion air intake openings located on the exterior of the building shall have the lowest side of the combustion air intake open­ings located at least 12 in. (300 mm) vertically from the adjoining grade level.
Installation Positions
*MEC96 models may be installed up flow or horizontally with left or right side down. *CEC96 models may be in­stalled down flow or horizontally with left or right side down. Do not install any furnace on its back.
Horizontal Applications and Considerations
Horizontal applications, in particular, may dictate many of the installation’s specifics such as airflow direction, duct­work connections, flue and/or combustion air pipe connec­tions, etc. The basic application of this furnace as a hori­zontal furnace differs only slightly from an upright installa­tion.
Horizontal Installations
1. Horizontal installations require 5.5" under the furnace to accommodate the drain trap.
2. Horizontal furnaces must be installed with ¾” slope from back to front to permit condensate flow towards the front of the furnace.
When installing horizontally with the left side down, there are two options for connecting the vent pipe to the furnace.
1. Venting may be connected to the furnace vent pipe fit­ting on the original top (now the end) of the furnace
2. The internal vent pipe and elbow may be removed from the furnace to permit the vent to exit the top (original side) of the furnace. If this option is used, an RF000142 Vent-Drain coupling must be used to keep condensate from collecting in the inducer assembly
Refer to the following instructions and illustration.
9.3.8.3 Ducts shall serve a single space.
16
SYSTEM OPERATION
A
A
Insert fl ange. Cut 2 ½” long.
R 000142F
Leveling
Leveling ensures proper condensate drainage from the heat exchanger and induced draft blower. For proper flue pipe drainage, the furnace must be level lengthwise from end to end. The furnace should also be level from back to front or have a slight tilt with the access doors downhill (approxi­mately 3/4") from the back panel. The slight tilt allows the heat exchanger condensate, generated in the recuperator coil, to flow forward to the recuperator coil front cover.
IR
DISCHARGE
Figure 9
E R E H
T U C
Figure 10
1. Remove screws from the vent flange.
2. Remove the internal elbow and vent pipe
3. Cut 2 1/2" from the flange .
4. Remove cabinet plug adjacent to inducer outlet and install an original cabinet vent hole.
5. Install RF000142 coupling on inducer outlet.
6. Install flanged vent section removed in step 2 and se­cure with clamps.
7. Secure flange to cabinet using screws removed in step1.
Drain Trap and Lines
In horizontal applications the condensate drain trap is se­cured to the furnace side panel, suspending it below the furnace. A minimum clearance of 5.5" below the furnace must be provided for the drain trap. Additionally, the appro­priate downward piping slope must be maintained from the drain trap to the drain location. Refer to Condensate Drain Trap and Lines section in this manual or the installation instructions for further details. If the drain trap and drain line will be exposed to temperatures near or below freezing, adequate measures must be taken to prevent condensate from freezing. NOTE: The use of insulation and/or heat tape is recommended. Failure to provide proper condensate drain­age can result in property damage.
Side
Return
Duct
Connection
Bottom
Return
Duct
Connection
Side
Return
Duct
Connection
UPFLOW UPRIGHT
Counterflow
Bottom Return
Duct
Connection
UPFLOW HORIZONTAL
LEFT AIR DI SCHA RGE
Bottom Return
Duct
IR
DISCHARGE
UPFLOW HORIZONTAL RIGHT AIR DISCHARGE
90% Furnace Recommended Installation Positions
Alternate Electrical and Gas Line Connections
The furnaces have provisions allowing for electrical and gas line connections through either side panel. In horizontal ap­plications the connections can be made either through the “top” or “bottom” of the furnace.
Drain Pan
A drain pan must be provided if the furnace is installed above a conditioned area. The drain pan must cover the entire area under the furnace (and air conditioning coil if applicable).
17
SYSTEM OPERATION
Freeze Protection
If the drain trap and drain line will be exposed to tempera­tures near or below freezing, adequate measures must be taken to prevent condensate from freezing. NOTE: The use of insulation and/or heat tape is recommended. Failure to provide proper condensate drainage can result in property damage.
Propane Gas and/or High Altitude Installations
WARNING
P
OSSIBLE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR IF THE CORRECT CONVERS ION KI TS ARE NOT I NST ALLED. MUST BE APPLIED TO INSURE SAFE AND PROPER FURNACE OPERATION. CONVERSIONS MUST BE PERF ORMED BY A QUALI F IE D INS TALLER O R SERV ICE AGENCY.
This furnace is shipped from the factory configured for natu­ral gas at standard altitude. Propane gas installations re­quire an orifice change to compensate for the energy con­tent difference between natural and propane gas.
High altitude installations may require both a pressure switch and an orifice change. These changes are necessary to com­pensate for the natural reduction in the density of both the gas fuel and the combustion air at higher altitude.
Refer to the Accessories Charts in this manual or product Specification Sheet for a tabular listing of appropriate manufacturer’s kits for propane gas and/or high altitude in­stallations. The indicated kits must be used to insure safe and proper furnace operation. All conversions must be per­formed by a qualified installer, or service agency.
VENT/FLUE PIPE AND COMBUSTION AIR PIPE
WARNING
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN BODILY INJURY OR
DEATH.
ONLY)
CAREFU LL Y RE AD AN D FOL LO W AL L I NST RU CTI ON S GI VEN IN TH IS
SECTION.
WARNING
UPON COMPLETION OF THE FURNACE INSTALLATION, CAREFULLY INSPECT THE
ENTIRE FLUE SYSTEM BOTH INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE FURNACE TO ASSURE IT IS PROPERLY SEALED. PERSONAL INJ URY O R DE ATH DUE TO E XPOSURE TO FLUE PRO DUCTS, INCLUDING CARBON MONOXIDE.
LEAKS IN THE FLUE SYSTEM CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS
A condensing gas furnace achieves its high level of efficiency by extracting almost all of the heat from the products of combustion and cooling them to the point where condensa­tion takes place. Because of the relatively low flue gas tem­perature and water condensation requirements, PVC pipe is used as venting material.
This furnace must not be connected to Type B, BW, or L vent or vent connector, and must not be vented into any
THE APPROPRIATE KIT S
ALL
portion of a factory built or masonry chimney except when used as a pathway for PVC as described later in this sec­tion. Never common vent this appliance with another ap­pliance or use a vent which is used by a solid fuel appli­ance.
It is the responsibility of the installer to follow the manufac­turers’ recommendations and to verify that all vent/flue pip­ing and connectors are compatible with furnace flue prod­ucts. Additionally, it is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that all piping and connections possess adequate structural integrity and support to prevent flue pipe separa­tion, shifting, or sagging during furnace operation.
Materials and Joining Methods
WARNING
O AVOID BODILY INJURY, FIRE OR EXPLOSION, SOLVENT CEMENTS MUST BE
T
KEPT AWAY FROM ALL IGNITION SOURCES (I.E., SPARKS, OPEN FLAMES, AND EXCESSIVE HEAT) AS THEY ARE COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS. CEMENT VAPORS OR CONTACT WITH SKIN AND/OR EYES.
VOID BREATHING
A
Precautions should be taken to prevent condensate from freezing inside the vent/flue pipe and/or at the vent/flue pipe termination. It is our recommendation that all vent/ flue piping exposed to temperatures below 35°F for extended periods of time should be insulated with 1/2” thick closed cell foam. Also all vent/flue piping exposed outdoors in excess of the terminations shown in this manual (or in unheated areas) should be insulated with 1/2” thick closed cell foam. Inspect piping for leaks prior to installing insulation.
The following bullets and diagram describe the restrictions concerning the appropriate location of vent/flue pipe and combustion air intake pipe (when applicable) terminations. Refer to or the installation instructions for specific details on termination construction.
All terminations must be located at least 12 inches above ground level or the anticipated snow level.
Vent terminations must terminate at least 3 feet above any forced air inlet located within 10 feet.
NOTE: This provision does not apply to the combus­tion air intake termination of a direct vent applica­tion.
The vent termination of a non-direct vent application must terminate at least 4 feet below, 4 feet horizon­tally from, or 1 foot above any door, window, or grav­ity air inlet into any building.
The vent termination of a direct vent application must terminate at least 12 inches from any opening through which flue gases may enter a building (door, win­dow, or gravity air inlet).
The vent termination of vent pipe run vertically through a roof must terminate at least 12 inches above the roof line (or the anticipated snow level) and be at least 12 inches from any vertical wall (including any anticipated snow build up).
18
SYSTEM OPERATION
A vent termination shall not terminate over public walk­ways or over an area where condensate or vapor could create a nuisance or hazard or could be detri­mental to the operation of regulators, relief valves, or other equipment.
The combustion air intake termination of a direct vent application should not terminate in an area which is frequently dusty or dirty.
NOTE: In Canada, the B149 Fuel Gas Code takes prece­dence over the preceding termination restrictions.
OTHER THAN
COMBUSTION AIR
TERMINATION INTAKE
NON-DIRECT VENT
VENT/FLUE TERM I NA TION
NO TERMINATIONS
ABOVE WALKWAY
GRADE OR HIGHEST
ANTICIPATED
SNOW LEV EL
FORCED AIR
INLET
10'
3"
VENT/FLUE TERMINATION
12"
12"
12"
DIRECT VENT
VENT/FLUE TERM INATION
4'
4' 12"
NON-DIRECT VENT
bustion air intake to prevent inadvertent blockage. The tee or elbows used in the vent/flue termination must be included when determining the number of elbows in the piping sys­tem.
(6)
(3) (5)
MODEL
*MEC960303AN
&
*MEC960403AN
*MEC960603AN
*MEC960302BN
&
*MEC960402BN
*MEC960603BN
*MEC960803BN
*MEC960804CN
*MEC961004CN
*MEC961005CN
*MEC961205DN
*CEC960403BN
*CEC960603BN
*CEC960803BN
*CEC961005CN
*MV C96/*CV C9 6 D irect V ent (2 - Pi p e) and Non-D irect V ent (1- Pi p e)
Maximum Allowable Length of Vent/Flue Pipe
12345678 2 7571676360565248 3 126 120 115 110 105 99 94 89
2 3733302622181511 3 107 102 96 91 86 81 75 70 2 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65
3 168 161 154 147 140 133 126 119 2 5045403530252015 3 143 136 129 122 115 108 101 94 2 6055504540353025 3 113 106 99 92 85 78 71 64 2 6055504540353025 3 120 113 106 99 92 85 78 71 2 4540353025201510 3 103 96 89 82 75 68 61 54 2 4540353025201510 3 151 144 137 130 123 116 109 102 3 185 178 171 164 157 150 143 136 2 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 3 110 103 96 89 82 75 68 61 2 4540353025201510 3 110 103 96 89 82 75 68 61 2 353025201510 5NA 3 103 96 89 82 75 68 61 54 2 4540353025201510 3 110 103 96 89 82 75 68 61
Number of Elbows
^
^
Pipe Size
(4)
(in.)
90% Furnace Vent Termination Clearances
WARNING
HE RUBBER ELBOW IS NOT DESIGNED TO SUPPORAT A LOAD. WHEN THE
T
RUBBER ELBOW IS MOUNTED EXTERNALLY TO THE FURNACE CABINET, EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO ADEQUATELY SUPPORT FIELD-SUPPLIED VENT/FLUE PIPING, AS DAMAGE CAN RESULT IN LEAKS CAUSING BODILY INJURY OR DEATH DUE TO EXPOSURE TO FLUE GASES, INCLUDING CARBON MONOXIDE.
Vent/Flue Pipe Lengths (Non-Direct Vent) and Diam­eters
Refer to the following tables for applicable length, elbows, and pipe diameter for construction of the vent/flue pipe sys­tem of a non-direct vent installation. In addition to the vent/ flue pipe, a single 90° elbow must be secured to the com-
1) Maximum allowable limits listed on individual lengths for inlet and flue and NOT a combination.
2) Minimum requirement for each vent pipe is five (5) feet in length and one elbow/tee.
3) Tee used in the vent/flue termination must be included when determining the number of elbows in the piping system.
4) 2 1/2” or 3” diameter pipe can be used in place of 2” diameter pipe.
5) Increased Clearance Configurations using (2) 45 deg. Long Sweep elbows should be consid­ered equivalent to one 90 deg. elbow.
6) One 90° elbow should be secured to the combustion air intake connection.
12" MINIMUM
VENT/FLUE TEE
OR
90° ELBOW TURNED
DOWN
12" MINIMUM ABOVE
HIGHEST ANTICIPATED
SNOW LEVEL
90% Furnace Horizontal Termination (Single Pipe)
Above Highest Anticipated Snow Level
NOTE: Terminate both pipes in the same pressure zone (same side of roof, no major obstacles between pipes, etc.).
19
SYSTEM OPERATION
d
c
TEE (OPTIONAL)
COMBUSTION AIR INTAKE
(OPTIONAL)
*Not required for
single pipe installation
E
N
I
L
F
O
O
R
X
A
M
6
12” MIN TO ROOF OR HIGHEST ANTICIPATED SNOW LEVEL
9
12” MIN HEIGHT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTAKE AND VENT
.
N
I
M
3
-
.
10”- 24”
6” MAX
4” MIN
90º OR 45°
ELBOW
12" MIN. TO GRADE OR HIGHEST ANTICIP AT ED
SNOW LEVEL
Standard Horizontal Terminations (Dual Pipe)
12" MIN.
Horizontal Termination (Single Pipe)
Above Highest Anticipated Snow Level
ELBOWS
STRAIGHT
VENT/FLUE TEE (
TURNED DO W N or
90° ELBOW TURNE D
or
45° ELBOW
DOWN
12" MIN. ABOVE
HIGHEST ANTICI P ATED
SNOW LEVEL
OPTIONAL)
90° ELBOWS
3” - 24”
12" MIN. ABOVE
HIGHEST ANTICIPA TED
SNOW LEVEL
Alternate Horizontal Vent Termination (Dual Pipe)
90°
ELBOWS
20
3”-24” BETWEEN PIPES
12"MIN.ABOVE
HIGHEST ANTICIPATED
SNOW LEVE L
Combustion Air Intake may also be snorkeled to obtain 12” min groun
learance.
AlternateVentTerminationAboveAnticipated SnowLevel
(DualPipe)
SYSTEM OPERATION
VENT/INTAKE TERMINATIONS FOR INSTALLATION OF MUL-
TIPLE DIRECT VENT FURNACES
If more than one direct vent furnace is to be installed verti­cally through a common roof top, maintain the same mini­mum clearances between the exhaust vent and air intake terminations of adjacent units as with the exhaust vent and air intake terminations of a single unit.
If more than one direct vent furnace is to be installed hori­zontally through a common side wall, maintain the clear­ances as in the following figure. Always terminate all ex­haust vent outlets at the same elevation and always termi­nate all air intakes at the same elevation.
3”MIN 24”MAX
12” MIN SEPARATIO N
3” MIN
1. The vent termination must be located at least 12” above ground or normally expected snow accumulation levels.
2. Do NOT terminate over public walkways. Avoid areas where condensate may cause problems such as above planters, patios, or adjacent to windows where steam may cause fogging.
3. The vent termination shall be located at least 4’ horizontally from any electric meter, gas meter, regulator and any relief equipment. These distances apply ONLY to U.S. Installations.
4. The vent termination shall be located at least 3’ above any forced air inlet located within 10’; and at least 10’ from a combustion air intake of another appliance, except another direct vent furnace intake.
5. In Canada, the Canadian Fuel Gas Code takes precedence over the preceding termination instructions.
3" or 4" Diameter SDR-26 Pipe
2 or 2 1/2" Diameter SDR-26 Pipe
12” MIN TO GRADE OR HIGHEST ANT ICIP ATED SNOW LEVEL
Termination of Multiple Direct Vent Furnaces
9"
12"
Direct Vent
Terminal
50,000 Btuh
or less
12"
Direct Vent Terminal
More than 50,000 Btuh
FIGURE 1
(DCVK) Vent Termination Clearances
12"
Forc e d A ir Inlet
2" or 3" Diameter
2" or 3" Diameter
Y Concentric Fitting
Rain Cap
These kits are for vertical or horizontal termination of the combustion air inlet and the exhaust vent pipes on Category IV gas-fired condensing furnaces. The DCVK-30 (CVENT-
3) kit can be used for 3” diameter pipe systems. The DCVK-
20 (CVENT-2) kit can be used for the 2” diameter pipe system. Both the combustion air inlet and the exhaust vent pipes must attach to the termination kit. The termination kit must terminate outside the structure and must be installed per the instructions outlined below for vertical or horizontal termination. Vertical termination is preferred. Field supplied pipe and fittings are required to complete the installation.
3'
D
A
R
G
1. Determine the best location for the termination kit. Roof
E
termination is preferred since it is less susceptible to damage, has reduced intake contaminants and less visible vent vapors. For side termination, consideration should be given to:
a. Possible damage from the vapors to plants/shurbs,
other equipment and building materials
b. Possible damage to the terminal from foreign ob-
jects
c. Wind effects that may cause recirculation of flue
products, debris or light snow
d. Visible vent vapors.
21
SYSTEM OPERATION
Vent
Maintain 12" (18" for Canada) minimum clearance above highest anticipated snow level. Maximum of
Combustion Air
Roof Boot/Flashing (Field Supplied)
24" above roof.
Support (Field Supplied)
45 Elbow (Field Supplied)
CAUTION
O PREVENT UNRELI ABLE OPE RATION OR EQUIP MENT DAMAGE, THE INLE T
T
GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE MUST BE AS SPECIFIED ON THE UNIT RATING PLATE WITH ALL OTHE R HOUSEHOL D GAS FIRED APPLIANCES O PERATING.
Inlet gas supply pressures must be maintained within the ranges specified below. The supply pressure must be con­stant and available with all other household gas fired appli­ances operating. The minimum gas supply pressure must be maintained to prevent unreliable ignition. The maximum must not be exceeded to prevent unit overfiring.
Vent
Combustion Air
Condensate Drain Lines and Drain Trap
A condensing gas furnace achieves its high level of efficiency by extracting almost all of the heat from the products of combustion and cooling them to the point where condensa­tion takes place. The condensate which is generated must be piped to an appropriate drain location.
WARNING
N UPRIGHT UPFLOW INS TALLATIONS, THE DRA IN TRAP MUST BE MOUNTED ON
I
THE OPPOSITE S IDE OF THE UNIT FROM THE JUNC TION BOX. REDUCE THE RIS K OF WATER REACH ING THE JUNCTION BOX I N THE EVENT OF A BLOCKED DRAIN CONDITION. CAN RESULT IN PO SSIBLE PROPE RTY DAMAGE, PERS ONAL INJURY, OR DEATH DUE TO EL ECT RIC AL S HOC K.
AILURE TO FOLLOW THESE I NSTRUCTIONS
F
HIS WILL
T
If the drain line is routed through an area which may see temperatures near or below freezing, precau­tions must be taken to prevent condensate from freezing within the drain line.
If an air conditioning coil is installed with the furnace, a common drain may be used. An open tee must be installed in the drain line, near the cooling coil, to relieve positive air pressure from the coil’s plenum. This is necessary to prohibit any interference with the function of the furnace’s drain trap.
GAS SUPPLY AND PIPING
The furnace rating plate includes the approved furnace gas input rating and gas types. The furnace must be equipped to operate on the type of gas applied. This includes any con­version kits required for alternate fuels and/or high altitude.
INLET GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE
Natural Gas Minimum: 4.5" w.c. Maximum: 10.0" w.c.
Propane Gas Minimum: 11.0" w.c. Maximum: 13.0" w.c.
HIGH ALTITUDE DERATE
When this furnace is installed at high altitude, the appropri­ate High Altitude orifice kit must be applied. This is re­quired due to the natural reduction in the density of both the gas fuel and combustion air as altitude increases. The kit will provide the proper design certified input rate within the specified altitude range.
High altitude kits are purchased according to the installa­tion altitude and usage of either natural or propane gas. Refer to the product Specification Sheet for a tabular listing of appropriate altitude ranges and corresponding manufacturer’s high altitude (Natural, Propane gas, and/or Pressure Switch) kits.
Do not derate the furnace by adjusting the manifold pres­sure to a lower pressure than specified on the furnace rat­ing plate. The combination of the lower air density and a lower manifold pressure will prohibit the burner orifice from drawing the proper amount of air into the burner. This may cause incomplete combustion, flashback, and possible yel­low tipping.
In some areas the gas supplier may artificially derate the gas in an effort to compensate for the effects of altitude. If the gas is artificially derated, the appropriate orifice size must be determined based upon the BTU/ft
3
content of the derated gas and the altitude. Refer to the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and information provided by the gas supplier to determine the proper orifice size.
A different pressure switch may be required at high altitude regardless of the BTU/ft3 content of the fuel used. Refer to the product Specification Sheet for a tabular listing of ap­propriate altitude ranges and corresponding manufacturer’s pressure switch kits.
22
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