Goodman ACVC8, AMVC8, GCVC8, GMVC8 User Manual

Service Instructions
®
TM
Goodman
& Amana® Brand
80% Communicating Gas Furnaces
ACVC8, AMVC8, GCVC8, GMVC8
& Accessories
®
®
This manual is to be used by qualified, professionally trained HVAC technicians only. Goodman does not assume any responsibility for property damage or personal injury due to improper service procedures or services performed by an unqualified person.
The material in this manual does not supercede manufacturer’s installation and operation instructions.
®
is a registered trademark of Maytag Corporation or its related companies and is used under license. All rights reserved.
RS6620001
November 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ......................... 2 - 4
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ...................... 5 - 10
ACCESSORIES ..........................................11 - 12
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS ...................13 - 15
PRODUCT DESIGN ...................................16 - 41
SYSTEM OPERATION ...............................42 - 45
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................ 46 - 51
SYSTEM OPERATION COMFORTNET™ ... 52 - 57
POLARIZATION AND PHASING ........................ 58
MAINTENANCE ...........................................59 - 61
SERVICING .................................................62 - 80
SERVICING TABLE OF CONTENTS ................ 62
ACCESSORY WIRING DIAGRAMS .............81- 82
WIRING DIAGRAMS..................................... 83- 85
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Pride and workmanship go into every product to provide our customers with quality products. It is possible, however, that during its lifetime a product may require service. Products should be serviced only by a qualified service technician who is familiar with the safety procedures required in the repair and who is equipped with the proper tools, parts, testing instruments and the appropriate service manual. REVIEW ALL SERVICE INFORMATION IN THE APPROPRIATE
SERVICE MANUAL BEFORE BEGINNING REPAIRS.
IMPORTANT NOTICES FOR CONSUMERS AND SERVICERS
RECOGNIZE SAFETY SYMBOLS, WORDS AND LABELS
O
NLY PERSONNEL THAT HAVE BEEN TRAINED TO INSTALL, ADJUST, SERVICE OR
REPAIR (HEREINAFTER
MANUAL SHOULD SERVICE THE EQUIPMENT
BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE ARISING FROM
IMPROPER SERVICE OR SERVICE PROCEDURES
ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE WHICH MAY
RESULT
. IN
LICENSES TO SERVICE THE EQUIPMENT SPECIFIED IN THIS MANUAL, ONLY
LICENSED PERSONNEL SHOULD SERVICE THE EQUIPMENT
INSTALLATION, ADJUSTMENT, SERVICING OR REPAIR OF THE EQUIPMENT
SPECIFIED IN THIS MANUAL, OR ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL, ADJUST, SERVICE OR
REPAIR THE EQUIPMENT SPECIFIED IN THIS MANUAL WITHOUT PROPER
TRAINING MAY RESULT IN PRODUCT DAMAGE, PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL
INJURY OR DEATH
, “
SERVICE
”)
THE EQUIPMENT SPECIFIED IN THIS
. THE
MANUFACTURER WILL NOT
. IF
YOU SERVICE THIS UNIT, YOU
ADDITION, IN JURISDICTIONS THAT REQUIRE ONE OR MORE
. I
MPROPER
.
WARNING
T
O PREVENT THE RISK OF PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY, OR DEATH, DO NOT STORE COMBUSTIBLE MATER IALS OR USE GASOLINE OR OTHER FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS OR VAPORS IN THE VICINITY OF THIS APPL IANCE.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFOR E SERVICING OR
INSTALLING THIS UNIT. BE PR ESENT. DAMAGE, PERSO NAL INJURY OR DEATH.
FAILURE TO DO SO M AY CAU SE PROPERTY
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
To locate an authorized servicer, please consult your telephone book or the dealer from whom you purchased this product. For further assistance, please contact:
CONSUMER INFORMATION LINE GOODMAN® BRAND PRODUCTS
TOLL FREE
1-877-254-4729 (U.S. only)
email us at:
customerservice@goodmanmfg.com
fax us at: (731) 856-1821
(Not a technical assistance line for dealers.)
Outside the U.S., call 1-713-861-2500.
(Not a technical assistance line for dealers.) Your telephone company will bill you for the call.
CONSUMER INFORMATION LINE
AMANA® BRAND PRODUCTS
TOLL FREE
1-877-254-4729 (U.S. only)
email us at:
hac.consumer.affairs@amanahvac.com
fax us at: (731) 856-1821
(Not a technical assistance line for dealers.)
3
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
CO can cause s erious illness includ ing permanent brain damage or death.
Advertenc ia especia l para la instalación de c alentadores ó manejado ras de aire en áreas cerradas como estacionamientos ó cuartos de servicio.
B10259-216
Las emisiones de monóxido de carbono pueden circular a través del aparato cu ando se opera en cualqu ier modo.
El monóx ido de carbono puede c ausar enfermedad es severas como daño cerebral permanente ó muerte.
RISQUE D'EMPOISONNEMENT AU
Cette ventilation est nécessaire pour éviter le danger d'intoxication au CO pouv ant survenir si un appar eil produisant du monox yde de carbone continue de fonctionner au sein de la zone confinée.
MONOXYDE DE CARBONE
B10259-216
B10259-216
4
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
The model and manufacturing number are used for positive identification of component parts used in manufacturing. Please use these numbers when requesting service or parts information.
G M V C 80 060 3 B N A A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Brand Minor Rev isi on G- Goodman A - Initial Release
B - 1st Revision Conf igur ati on M - Upflow/Horizontal Major Re visio n C - Downflow/Horizontal A - Initial Release
B - 1st Revision Mot o r V - Variable Speed/ComfortNet Nox
N - Natural Gas Gas Valve X - Low NOx M - Modula ting C - 2 Stage Cabi net Width
A - 14" AFUE B - 17.5" 97 - 97% AFUE C - 21" 80 - 80% AFUE D - 24.5"
MBT U / h Max imum C FM 40 - 40,000 3 - 1200 CFM 60 - 60,000 4 - 1600 CFM 80 - 80,000 5 - 2000 CFM 100 - 100,000 120 - 120,000
A M V C 80 060 3 B N A A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Brand Min or Revision A- A mana® A - Initial Release
B - 1st Revisi on Configuration M - Upflow/Hori zontal Maj or Re vi si on C - Downflow/Horizontal A - Initial Release K - Dedi cated Upflow B - 1st Revision
Nox Mot or N - Natural Gas V - Variable Speed/ComfortNet X - Low NOx E - High Ef fici ency S - Si ngle Speed Cabinet Width
A - 14" Gas Val ve B - 17. 5" M - Modulating C - 21" C - 2 St age D - 24.5" H - Convertible 2 Stage S - Si ngle Stage Maximum CFM
AFUE 4 - 1600 CFM 97 - 97% AFUE 5 - 2000 CFM 80 - 80% AFUE
MBT U/h 40 - 40, 000 60 - 60, 000 80 - 80, 000 100 - 100,000 120 - 120,000
3 - 1200 CFM
5
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
MODEL # MFG #
GMVC80603B*BC GMVC80604B*BC GMVC80803B*BC
GMVC8***BC
GCVC8***BC
AMVC8***BC
ACV C8***BC
GMV C80804C*BC Horizontal installation positions, 2 stage gas heat, supports 2 stage cooling, induced draft. 4 wire serially GMVC80805C*BC commun icati ng ECM motor. 120 volt silicon nitride igniter. L eft or Right gas pipe entry. Models are low GMV C80805D*BC NOx. Aluminized Steel tubular heat exchanger . Available cabinet widths 17.5"and 21. GMVC81005C*BC
GCVC80603BXBC GCVC80803BXBC GCVC80805CXBC GCVC81005CXBC
AMV C80603B*BC AMV C80604B*BC AMV C80803B*BC Amana® Brand 80% communicating capable furn ace, f iri ng at 20,000 BTUH per b urne r, 33 3/8" t all , UPfl ow / AMV C80804C*BC Hori zont al in stallati on positions, 2 stage g as he at, su pport s 2 stage cooli ng, i nduce d draf t. 4 wi re se rial ly AMV C80805C*BC comm unicating ECM motor. 120 volt sil icon nitride igni ter. L eft or Ri ght gas pipe e ntry. Mode ls are low AMV C80805D*BC NOx. Stain less ste el t ubular heat exchanger . Available cabi net widths 17.5"and 21. AMV C81005C*BC
AC VC80603BXBC AC VC80803BXBC AC VC80805CX BC AC VC81005CX BC
DESCRI PTION
Goodman® Brand 80% communicati ng capable furnace, firing at 20,000 BTUH per bu rner, 33 3/8" tall, UPf low /
Goodman® Brand 80% commun icati ng cap able furnace, firing a t 20,000 BTUH p er burner, 33 3/8" ta ll, Downfl ow / Horizontal installation positions, 2 stage gas heat, supports 2 stage cooling, induced draft. 4 wire serially communicating ECM motor. 120 volt silicon nitride igniter. L eft or Right gas pipe entry. Models are low NOx. Aluminized Steel tubular he at exchanger . Available cabinet widths 17.5"and 21.
Amana® Brand 80% communi cating capable furn ace, f iri ng at 20,000 BTUH per burner, 33 3/ 8" tal l, Downflow / Horizontal installation positions, 2 stage gas heat, supports 2 stage cooling, induced draft. 4 wire serially communi cating ECM mo tor. 120 v olt s ilicon nitride igniter. L eft or Right gas pipe entry. Models are low NOx. Stainless steel tubular heat exchanger . Available cabinet widths 17.5"and 21.
6
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
MODEL # MF G # DESCRI P TION
AFE18-60A
CTK01AA
CTK01BA
CTK02**
N/A
CTK01AA
CTK01BA
CTK02**
Fossil Fuel Kit -
above/downstream of a gas or fossil fuel furnace when used with a heat pump. It will operate with single and two stage heat pum ps and single and two stage furnaces. The AFE18-60A control will turn the heat pump unit off when the furnace is turned on. An anti-short cycle feature initiates a 3 minute timed off delay when the com pressor goes off.
Communicating Thermostat Kit
necessary part of any communicating system. Designed for use with compatible Air Handlers or Furnaces and outdoor split AC or Heat Pump units. This thermostat supports up to three stages of heat, two stages of cooling, dual fuel applications, dehumidification, filter maintenance reminders, outdoor temperature display and advanced menus including diagnostics. The CTK01AA kit includes a communicating touchscreen thermostat and sub base, 230V-24V 40va transformer, terminal blocks (2), wire jum pers, mounting screws, installation manual and homeowner guide.
Communicating Thermostat Kit
necessary part of any communicating system. Designed for use with compatible Air Handlers or Furnaces and outdoor split AC or Heat Pump units. This thermostat supports up to three stages of heat, two stages of cooling, dual fuel applications, dehumidification, filter maintenance reminders, outdoor temperature display and advanced menus including diagnostics. The CTK01BA kit includes a communicating touchscreen thermostat and sub base, terminal blocks (2), installation manual and homeowner guide.
Communicating Thermostat Kit -
any communicating system. Designed for use with compatible Air Handlers or Furnaces and outdoor split AC or Heat Pump units. The CTK02** thermostat features a full color high definition display, advanced programming options including humidification control & heat and cool maximum temperature settings, a USB plug allowing dealers the ability to insert programmed operating parameters and dealer information by use of an online data entry system.
The AFE18-60A control is designed for use where the indoor coil is located
- Digitally communicating touchscreen thermostat, a
- Digitally communicating touchscreen thermostat, a
Digitally communicating thermostat, a necessary part of
CTK03AA
CTK03AB
CTK03AA
CTK03AB
Communicating Thermostat Kit -
Honeywell. Designed for use with compatible Air Handlers or Furnaces and outdoor split AC or Heat Pump units. The CTK03AA thermostat features full color high definition display and can be used with RedLINK wireless accessories.
Communicating Thermostat Kit -
Honeywell. Designed for use with compatible Amana ® Brand or Goodman ® Brand Air Handlers or Furnaces and outdoor split AC or Heat Pump units. The CTK03AB thermostat Features full color high definition display and can be used with RedLINK wireless accessories and added capability to control the HUN IN - HUM OUT relay on the PCBKF103, PCBKF104, and PCBKF105 control board.
Digitally communicating touchs creen therm ostat from
Digitally communicating touchs creen therm ostat from
7
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
MODEL # MFG # DESCRIPTION
DEHUM1
EFR01
HA02
P1 227801F
P 1221001
P1 221002F
P1 129112F
Dehumidistat
reduce the airflow in the air conditioning mode to lower the humidity in an occupied home. T his control features a moisture-sen sitive nylon element and also provides positive On-Off settings for manual operation. The control i s a normally closed switch that opens on humidity rise causing the blower to switc h to a lower speed to control the humidity within the structure.
External Fi lter Rack K it
a location, external to t he furnace casing, for installation of a permanent filter. The rack is mount ed over the indoor air blower compartment area of either side panel, and p rovide filter retention as well as l ocation for attaching return air ductwork.
Hig h Altitu de Kit
This kit is required when installing these furnace s above their maximum rated altitude. T his kit contains # 43-49, 55-58 gas orfices. The orfices in the kit have been sele cted as a result of testing wit h the American Gas Association. they will provide appropriate derating at the altitude liste d in the High Altitude Charts as shown in the i nstallation instructions of the kit.
. Wall mou nted, 24 volt hu midity control available as a Dehumidistat used to
. For u se wit h upflow gas furnace models. This kit is intended to provide
. The kit is designed to convert 80% gas furnace models at higher alti tudes.
MO DEL # MFG # DESCRIPTI ON
.For use with furnaces converted to LP gas. This kit includes
LPLP03
N/A
LP Gas Low Pressure Kit
harness adaptors to work with White-Rodgers single & two stage gas valves, Honeywell single and two-stage gas valves, as well as modulating gas valves.
LPM-06
SBT17 SBT21
N/A
N/A
LP Conversion Kit
gas valve kit or a Honeywell VR9205 2-stage gas valve kit. Includes regulator springs, #55 orifices, instructions and lable to show the furnace has been converted to L.P.
Downflow Subbase.
available for the following furnace widths: 17.5" wide (SBT17), 21" wide (SBT21)
. For use with 2-stage models using a White-Rodgers 36G54 2-stage
For use with 80% Counterflow furnace models. These kits are
8
ACCESSORIES
EXTERNAL FILTER RACK KIT
( EFR01 )
SLOTS IN FILTER CLEAR SCREWS
ON UNIT
UNIT SIDE
PANEL
BLOWER DECK
SCREWS
FRONT
OF UNIT
BASE
OF UNIT
RETURN AIR
CUTOUT AREA
LOWER EDGE
SCREW
EFR01 EX TERNAL FILTER RACK KIT
Used on Models
80% Upflow Model Furnaces
FILTER RACK ASSEMBLY
(FACE FILTER OPENING
TOWARDS FRONT
OF UNIT)
9
ACCESSORIES
Model
Number
Description
*MVC80603B *MVC80604B *MVC80803B *MVC80804C *MVC80805C *MVC80805D *MVC80805C
*CV C80603B *CV C80803B *CV C80805C *CV C81005C
EFR01
AFE180-60A
Rack
Dual Fuel Board
●●
●●
●●
●●
●●
●●
●●
●●●
●●●
●●
●●
EFR External Filter
SBT17
17.5"
Downflow Subba s e
SBT21
21"
Downflow Subba s e
Communicating
CTK0*
Thermostat
Propane Gas
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
LPM06
Conversion Kit
LPLP03
Shut Off Kit
LP Low Pressure
High Altitude Natural (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
HA-02
Gas Orifices
DEHUM1
Dehumidistat
10
(1) (2)
Not Approved for this model Approved for this model
W/R and HW 2 stage valves 7,000 - 11,000 FT altitude
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
A. This appliance does not have a pilot. It is equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the burners. Do not try to light the burners by hand.
B. BEFORE OPERATING smell around the appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to the floor because some gas is heavier than air and will settle on the floor.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance. Do not touch any electric switch; do not use any telephone in your building. Immediately call your supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas suppliers instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas supplier,
call the fire department.
C. Use only your hand to move the gas control switch or knob. Never use tools. If the gas control switch or knob will not operate, don't try to repair it, call a qualified service technician. Force or attempted repair may result in a fire or explosion.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water. Immediately call a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance and to replace any part of the control system and any gas control which has been under water.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. STOP! Read the safety information
2. Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
4. This appliance is equipped with an automatic ignition system which automatically lights the burners. Do not try to light the burners by hand.
5. Remove control access panel.
6. Move the gas control switch or knob to "OFF".
GAS CONTROL SWITCH SHOWN IN "O N" POS ITION
7. Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. If you then smell gas, STOP!above on this label. Follow "B" in the safety information above on this label. If you don't smell gas, go to the next step.
8. Move the gas control switch or knob to "ON".
9. Replace control access panel.
10. Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
11. Set the thermostat to the desired setting.
12. If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions "To Turn Off Gas To Appliance" and call your service technician or gas supplier.
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE
1. Set the thermostat to its lowest setting.
2. Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service is to be performed.
3. Remove control access panel.
4. Move the gas control switch or knob to "OFF". Do not force.
5. Replace control access panel.
WARNING: Improper
alteration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to the user's information manual provided with this
consult a qualified
or the gas supplier.
This furnace must be
instructions and local codes. In the absence of local codes, follow the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1.
For indoor installation.
PGB & PGJ For outdoor installation only.
If notWARNING:
installed, operated and maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, this product could expose you to substances in fuel combustion which can cause death or serious illness and which are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. This product contains fiberglass insulation. Fiberglass insulation contains a chemical
California to cause cancer.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.
0140F00001P
11
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
CONSIGNES DE SECURITE - LIRE
AVANT D'ALLUMER L'APPAREIL
AVERTISSEMENT: Le non-respect des instructions qui suivent peut
^
entrainer un risque d'incendie ou d'explosion causant des dommages, des blessures ou la mort.
A. Cet appareil comporte pas de veilleuse. Il est muni d'un mecanisme qui allume automatiquement le bruleur. N
B. Sentir tout autour de l'appariel AVANT D'ALLUMER afin de deceler toute fuite de gaz. Assurez-vous de sentir tout pres du plancher car certains gaz sont plus lourds que l'air et se deposeront sur le plancher.
SI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR DE GAZ: Ne tentez d'allumer aucun appariel.
Ne touchez pas aux interrupteurs electriques; n'utiliser aucun telephone dans l'edifice ou vous vous trouvez. Appelez immediatement votre fournisseur de gaz en utilisant le telephone d'un voisin et suivez les instructions du fournisseur. Appelez les pompiers si vous ne parvenez pas a rejoindre votre fournisseur de gaz.
C. N'utiliser que votre main pour pousser ou tourner le commande du gaz. N'utilisez jamais d'outils. Si vous ne parvenez pas a pousser ou a tourner la commande, ne tentez pas de la reparer; appelez un reparateur qualifie. Forcer la commande ou essayer de la reparer peut entrainer un risque d'incendie ou d'explosion.
D. N'utilisez pas cet appareil si l'une de ses parties a ete dans l'eau. Si cela se produit, demandez immediatement a un reparateur qualifie d'inspecter l'appareil et de remplacer toute piece du systeme de controle et toute commande de gaz ayant ete dans l'eau.
^^
'allumez paz le bruleur manuellement.
^
^
0140F00002P
1. UN INSTANT! Lisez d'abord les consignes
INSTRUCTIONS DE SERVICE
de securite ci-dessus.
2. Reglez le thermostat a son point le plus bas.
3. Coupez l'alimentation electrique de l'appareil.
4. Cet appareil est muni d'un mecanisme qui allume automatiquement le bruleur. Ne tentez pas d'allumer le bruleur manuellement.
5. Retirez le panneau d'acces de la commande.
6. Mettez la commande de gaz a la position
^
ARRET ("OFF").
7. Attendez cinq (5) minutes afin de permettre a tout gaz present d'etre evacue. Si vous sentez une odeur de gaz a ce moment, ARRETEZ! et suivez les consignes de securite donnees au paragraphe B ci-dessus. Si vous ne sentez pas de gaz, passez a l'etape suivante.
8. Mettez la commande de gaz a la position MARCHE ("ON").
9. Remettez la panneau d'acces de la commande en place.
10. Retablissez l'alimenation electrique de l'appareil.
11. Reglez le thermostat a le temperature desiree.
12. Si l'appareil ne fonctionne pas, suivez les instructions intitulees "Arret du gaz" et appelez un reparateur qualifie ou votre fournisseur de gaz.
1. Reglez le thermostat a son point le plus bas.
2. Coupez l'alimentation electrique de l'appareil si vous devez effectuer un entretien.
3. Retirez le panneau d'acces de la commande.
4. Mettez la commande de gaz a la position ARRET ("OFF").
5. Remettez le panneau d'acces de la commande en place.
^
^
^
^
^
^
ARRET DU GAZ
Commande de gaz en position
"MARCHE"
^
12
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
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13
PRODUCT DESIGN
Safety
Please adhere to the following warnings and cautions when installing, adjusting, altering, servicing, or operating the fur­nace.
WARNING
T
O PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH DUE TO IMPROPER INSTALLATION, ADJUSTMENT, ALTERATI ON, SERV ICE OR MAINTENANCE, R EFER TO THI S MANUAL. QUALIFIED INSTALLE R, SERVICE AGENCY OR THE GAS SUPPLIER.
T
MAY CAUSE SERI OUS ILLNESS OR DEATH AN D WHICH ARE KNOWN TO THE
S
REPRODUCTIVE HARM.
OR ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE OR INFORMATION, CONSULT A
F
WARNING
HIS PRODUCT CONTAINS OR PRODUCES A CHEMICAL OR CHEMICALS WHICH
TATE OF CALIFORNIA TO CAUSE CANCER, BI RTH DEFECTS OR OTHER
WARNING
Product Application
This product is designed for use as a residential home gas furnace. It is not designed or certified for use in mobile home, trailer, or recreational vehicle applications.
This furnace can be used in the following non-industrial commercial applications: Schools, Office buildings, Churches,
Retail stores, Nursing homes, Hotels/motels, Common or office areas. In such applications, the furnace must be installed
with the
installation instructions.
Goodman & Amana® 80% furnaces are ETL certified appli­ances and are appropriate for use with natural or propane gas. (NOTE: If using propane gas, a propane conversion kit is required).
IMPORTANT NOTE: The 80% furnace cannot be installed as a direct vent (i.e.., sealed combustion) furnace. The burner box is present only to help reduce sound trans­mission from the burners to the occupied space.
To ensure proper installation, operation and servicing, thor­oughly read the installation and service manuals for specif­ics pertaining to the installation, servicing and application of this product.
TO PREVENT POSSIBLE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH
DUE TO ELECTRICAL SHOCK, THE FURNACE MUST BE LOCATED TO PROTECT THE ELEC TRICA L COMPON ENTS FROM WAT ER.
Charge (ESD) Precautions NOTE: Discharge body’s static electricity before touching
unit. An electrostatic discharge can adversely affect electri­cal components.
Use the following precautions during furnace installation and servicing to protect the integrated control module from dam­age. By putting the furnace, the control, and the person at the same electrostatic potential, these steps will help avoid exposing the integrated control module to electrostatic dis­charge. This procedure is applicable to both installed and uninstalled (ungrounded) furnaces.
1. Disconnect all power to the furnace. Do not touch the integrated control module or any wire connected to the control prior to discharging your body’s electrostatic charge to ground.
2. Firmly touch a clean, unpainted, metal surface of the furnace near the control. Any tools held in a person’s hand during grounding will be discharged.
3. Service integrated control module or connecting wiring following the discharge process in Step 2. Use caution not to recharge your body with static electricity; (i.e., do not move or shuffle your feet, do not touch ungrounded objects, etc.). If you come in contact with an ungrounded object, repeat Step 2 before touching control or wires.
4. Discharge any static electricity from your body to ground before removing a new control from its container. Follow Steps 1 through 3 if installing the control on a furnace. Return any old or new controls to their containers before touching any ungrounded object.
WARNING
OSSIBLE PROPERTY D AMAGE, PERSONAL INJ URY OR DEATH DUE TO FIRE,
P
EXPLOSION, SMOKE, S OOT, CONDENSTAION, E LECTRICAL SHOCK OR C ARBON MONOXIDE MAY RESULT FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION, RE PAIR, OPERATI ON, OR MAINTENANCE OF THI S PRODUCT.
WARNING
T
O PREVENT PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJ URY OR DEATH D UE TO FIRE, DO NOT INSTALL T HIS FURNACE IN A MOBILE HOME, TRAILER, OR RECREATIONAL VEHICLE.
To ensure proper furnace operation, install, operate, main­tain and service the furnace in accordance with the installa­tion, operation and service instructions, all local building codes and ordinances. In their absence, follow the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1), and/or CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes, local plumbing or waste water codes, and other applicable codes.
A copy of the National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1) can be obtained from any of the following:
American National Standards Institute 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor New York, NY 10036
National Fire Protection Association 1 Batterymarch Park Quincy, MA 02169-7471
14
PRODUCT DESIGN
CSA International 8501 East Pleasant Valley Cleveland, OH 44131
A copy of the CAN/CGA B149 Installation Codes can be obtained from:
CSA International 178 Rexdale Boulevard Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada M9W, 1R3
The rated heating capacity of the furnace should be greater than or equal to the total heat loss of the area to be heated. The total heat loss should be calculated by an approved method or in accordance with “ASHRAE Guide” or “Manual J-Load Calculations” published by the Air Conditioning Con­tractors of America.
Location Requirements and Considerations
WARNING
O PREVENT POSSIBLE EQUI PMENT DAMAGE, PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL
T
INJURY OR DEATH, THE FO LLOWING BULLET P OINTS MUST BE OBSERVED WHEN INSTALLING THE UNIT.
Follow the instructions listed below when selecting a fur­nace location. Refer also to the guidelines provided in the
Combustion and Ventilation Air Requirements section in this
manual or the installation instructions for details.
Centrally locate the furnace with respect to the pro­posed or existing air distribution system.
Ensure the temperature of the return air entering the furnace is between 55°F and 100°F when the furnace is heating.
If the furnace is installed in an application where the typical operating sound level of a furnace is deemed objectionable, an optional sound reduction kit is avail­able. Consult your local distributor for more details.
Provide provisions for venting combustion products outdoors through a proper venting system. Special consideration should be given to vent/flue pipe routing and combustion air intake pipe when applicable.
80% Furnaces: All installations must be vented in accordance with National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ ANSI Z223.1 - lateset edition. In Canada the furnaces must be vented in accordance with the National Stan­dard of Canada, CAN/CGA B149.
Ensure upflow or horizontal furnaces are not installed directly on carpeting, or any other combustible mate­rial. The only combustible material allowed is wood.
A special accessory subbase must be used for up­right counterflow unit installations over any combus-
tible material (including wood). Refer to subbase in­structions for installation details. (NOTE: A subbase will not be required if an air conditioning coil is located beneath the furnace between the supply air opening and the combustible floor.
Exposure to contaminated combustion air will result in safety and performance-related problems. Do not install the furnace where the combustion air is ex­posed to the following substances:
chlorinated waxes or cleaners chlorine-based swimming pool chemicals water softening chemicals deicing salts or chemicals carbon tetrachloride halogen type refrigerants cleaning solutions (such as perchloroethylene) printing inks paint removers varnishes hydrochloric acid cements and glues antistatic fabric softeners for clothes dryers and masonry acid washing materials
To ensure that the enclosed non-direct vent furnace
has an adequate supply of combustion air, vent from a nearby uncontaminated room or from outdoors. Re-
fer to the Combustion and Ventilation Air Require- ments section in this manual or the installation in-
structions for details.
If the furnace is used in connection with a cooling unit, install the furnace upstream or in parallel with the cooling unit coil. Premature heat exchanger fail­ure will result if the cooling unit coil is placed ahead of the furnace.
If the furnace is installed in a residential garage, posi­tion the furnace so that the burners and ignition source are located not less than 18 inches (457 mm) above the floor. Protect the furnace from physical damage by vehicles.
If the furnace is installed horizontally, the furnace ac­cess doors must be vertical so that the burners fire horizontally into the heat exchanger. Do not install the unit with the access doors on the “up/top” or “down/ bottom” side of the furnace.
Clearances and Accessibility
Installations must adhere to the clearances to combustible materials to which this furnace has been design certified. The minimum clearance information for this furnace is pro­vided on the unit’s clearance label. These clearances must be permanently maintained. Refer to Specification Sheet for minimum clearances to combustible materials. Clearances
15
PRODUCT DESIGN
must also accommodate an installation’s gas, electrical, and drain trap and drain line connections. NOTE: In addition to the required clearances to combustible materials, a mini­mum of 24 inches service clearance must be available in front of the unit.
A furnace installed in a confined space (i.e., a closet or utility room) must have two ventilation openings with a total minimum free area of 0.25 square inches per 1,000 BTU/hr of furnace input rating. One of the ventilation openings must be within 12 inches of the top; the other opening must be within 12 inches of the bottom of the confined space. In a typical construction, the clearance between the door and door frame is usually adequate to satisfy this ventilation re­quirement.
Furnace Suspension
If suspending the furnace from rafters or joist, use 3/8" threaded rod and 2”x2”x1/8” angle iron as shown in the fol­lowing figure. If the furnace is installed in a crawl space it must also be suspended from the floor joist or supported by a concrete pad. Never install the furnace on the ground or allow it to be exposed to water. The length of rod will depend on the application and the clearances necessary.
PROVIDE 8" MINIMUM CLEARANCE BETWEEN
CENTER ROD AND FURNACE CABINET
TO ALLOW FOR CIRCULATOR BL OWER REMOVAL.
3/8" DIAMETER
THREADED ROD
(6 PLACES)
HOLD DOWN
NUTS
SUPPORT
NUTS
GAS PIPING
2"X2"X1/8" ANGLE IRON
(3 PLACES)
POSITION AS CLOSE AS POSSIBLE
TO BLOWER DECK TO AL LOW FOR
CIRCULATOR BLOWER REMOVAL.
ALTERNATE
GAS PIPING
90% Suspended Furnace Shown
(80% Furnace Similar)
EXISTING FURNACE REMOVAL
NOTE: When an existing furnace is removed from a venting
system serving other appliances, the venting system may be too large to properly vent the remaining attached appli­ances.
The following vent testing procedure is reproduced from the
American National Standard/National Standard of Canada for Gas-Fired Central Furnaces ANSI Z21.47, latest edition, CSA-2.3b, latest edition Section 1.23.1.
ASSURE FURNACE IS LEVEL FROM
END TO END.
ON
90% FURNACES MAKE SURE
THE UNIT HAS A SLIGHT
FORWARD TILT WITH THE FRONT
OF THE FURNACE 0"-3/4"
BELOW THE BACK OF THE FURNACE.
CONDENSATE
DRAIN
TILT OUTWARD TO ALLOW FOR
DOOR AND CIRCULATOR BLOWER
REMOVAL.
that there is no blockage or restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deficiencies which could cause an unsafe condition;
c. In so far as practical, close all building doors and windows and all
doors between the space in which the appliance(s) connected to the venting system are located and other spaces of the building. Turn on clothes dryers and any appliance not connected to the venting system. Turn on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom exhausts, so they shall operate at maximum speed. Do not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close fireplace dampers;
d. Follow the lighting instructions. Place the appliance being in-
spected in operation. Adjust thermostat so appliance shall oper­ate continuously;
e. Test for draft hood equipped spillage at the draft hood relief
opening after 5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the flame of a match or candle;
f. After it has been determined that each appliance connected to the
venting system properly vents when tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans, fireplace dampers and any other gas burning appliance to their previous conditions of use;
g . If improper venting is observed during any of the above tests, the
common venting system must be corrected.
Corrections must be in accordance with the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 and/or CSA B149 Installation Codes.
If resizing is required on any portion of the venting system, use the appropriate table in Appendix G in the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1 and/or CSA B149
Installation Codes.
Thermostat Requirements NOTE: A single-stage thermostat with only one heating stage
may be used to control ComfortNet™ compatible furnaces. The application of a single-stage thermostat does not offer “true” thermostat-driven two-stage operation, but provides a
timed transition from low to high fire. The furnace will run on
low stage for a fixed period of time before stepping up to high stage to satisfy the thermostat’s call for heat. The delay period prior to stepping up can be set at either a fixed 5 minute time delay or a load based variable time between 1 and 12 minutes (AUTO mode). If the AUTOmode is selected, the control averages the cycle times of the previous three cycles and uses the average to determine the time to transi­tion from low stage to high stage.
To use a single-stage thermostat, turn off power to the fur­nace, move the thermostat selection DIP switch to the OFF position. Set the desired transition time by setting the tran­sition delay DIP switch to the desired ON/OFF position. Turn power back on. Refer to the following figure.
The following steps shall be followed with each appliance connected to the venting system placed in operation, while any other appliances connected to the venting system are not in operation:
a. Seal any unused openings in the venting system; b. Inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal pitch,
as required by the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 or the CSA B149 Installation Codes and these instructions. Determine
16
PRODUCT DESIGN
Heat OFF Delay DIP Switches
ONOFF
3
4
Thermostat
Stage Delay
S1
Move to the ON position to select two-stage thermostat or OFF to select single stage thermostat
Move to the ON position to select Auto transition delay or OFF for 5 minute transition delay
Dehumidistat Requirements
A dehumidistat can be used in conjunction with the two­stage variable speed furnace to lower the humidity in the conditioned space. The dehumidistat will improve dehumidi­fication of the conditioned air by prompting the furnace to reduce the speed of the circulator blower during operation in the cooling mode. To be compatible with these furnaces, a dehumidistat must operate on 24 VAC and utilize a switch
which opens on humidity rise. Refer to Electrical Connec- tions - 24 Volt Dehumidistat Wiring section in this manual
or the installation instructions for correct installation proce­dure.
Thermostat and Dehumidistat Location
In an area having good air circulation, locate the thermostat and dehumidistat (if applicable) about five feet high on a vi­bration-free inside wall. Do not install the thermostat or de­humidistat where it may be influenced by any of the follow­ing:
Drafts, or dead spots behind doors, in corners, or un­der cabinets.
Hot or cold air from registers.
Radiant heat from the sun.
Light fixtures or other appliances.
Radiant heat from a fireplace.
Concealed hot or cold water pipes, or chimneys.
Unconditioned areas behind the thermostat and de­humidistat, such as an outside wall.
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR REQUIREMENTS
WARNING
OSSIBLE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL I NJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR
P
IF THE FURNACE I S NOT PR OVIDED WITH ENOUGH FRESH AIR FOR PROPER COMBUSTION AND VENTIL ATION OF F LUE GASES. MOST HOMES REQUI RE OUTSIDE AIR BE SUPPLIED TO THE FURNACE AREA.
Improved construction and additional insulation in buildings have reduced heat loss by reducing air infiltration and es­cape around doors and windows. These changes have helped in reducing heating/cooling costs but have created a prob­lem supplying combustion and ventilation air for gas fired and other fuel burning appliances. Appliances that pull air out of the house (clothes dryers, exhaust fans, fireplaces, etc.) increase the problem by starving appliances for air.
If this furnace is to be installed in the same space with other gas appliances, such as a water heater, ensure there is an adequate supply of combustion and ventilation air for the other appliances. Refer to the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 (Section 9.3), or CAN/ CGA B149 Installation Codes (Sections 7.2, 7.3, or 7.4), or applicable provisions of the local building codes for deter­mining the combustion air requirements for the appliances.
Most homes will require outside air be supplied to the fur­nace area by means of ventilation grilles or ducts connect­ing directly to the outdoors or spaces open to the outdoors such as attics or crawl spaces.
The following information on air for combustion and ventilation is reproduced from the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI
Z223.1 Section 9.3.
9.3* Air for Combustion and Ventilation.
9.3.1 General.
9.3.1.1 Air for combustion, ventilation, and dilution of flue gases for
appliances installed in buildings shall be obtained by application of one of the methods covered in 9.3.2 through 9.3.6. Where the requirements of 9.3.2 are not met, outdoor air shall be introduced in accordance with methods covered in 9.3.3 through 9.3.6.
DRAFTS OR DEAD SPOTS
-BEHIND DOORS
-IN CORNER S
-UNDER CABINETS
HOT
COLD
Thermostat Influences
Consult the instructions packaged with the thermostat and dehumidistat for mounting instructions and further precau­tions.
Exception No. 1: This provision shall not apply to direct vent appliances.
9.3.1.2 Appliances of other than natural draft design and other than Category 1 vented appliances shall be provided with combustion, ven­tilation, and dilution air in accordance with the appliance manufacturer’s instructions.
9.3.1.3 Appliances shall be located so as not to interfere with proper circulation of combustion, ventilation, and dilution air.
9.3.1.4 Where used, a draft hood or a barometric draft regulator shall be installed in the same room or enclosure as the appliance served so as to prevent any difference in pressure between the hood or regulator and the combustion air supply.
9.3.1.5 Makeup air requirements for the operation of exhaust fans, kitchen ventilation systems, clothes dryers, and fireplaces shall be considered in
17
PRODUCT DESIGN
A
determining the adequacy of a space to provide combustion air require­ments.
9.3.2 Indoor Combustion Air . The required volume of indoor air shall be determined in accordance with the method in 9.3.2.1 or 9.3.2.2 ex­cept that where the air infiltration rate is known to be less than 0.40 ACH, the method in 9.3.2.2 shall be used. The total required volume shall be the sum of the required volume calculated for all appliances located within the space. Rooms communicating directly with the space in which the appliances are installed through openings not furnished with doors, and through combustion air openings sized and located in accordance with 9.3.2.3, are considered a part of the required volume.
9.3.2.1* Standard Method. The minimum required volume shall be 50
3
per 1,000/Btu/hour (4.8m3/kW).
ft
9.3.2.2* Known Air Infiltration Rate Method. Where the air infiltra­tion rate of a structure is known, the minimum required volume shall be determined as follows:
(1) For appliances other than fan-assisted, calculate using the following
equation: Required Volume
> ________ _________
other
(2) For fan-assisted appliances, calculate using the following equation:
Required Volume
> ________ _________
fan
where:
I
I
= all appliances other than fan-assisted input in Btu per
other
fan
hour
= fan-assisted appliances input in Btu per hour
ACH = air change per hour (percent of volume of space exchanged
per hour, expressed as a decimal)
3
21 ft
ACH 1000 Btu/hr
15 ft
ACH 1000 Btu/hr
I
other
(
3
I
fan
(
)
)
NOTE: Each opening mu st have a free area of not less than one square inch per 1000 BT U of the total input rating of all equip­ment in the enclosure, but not less than 100 square inches.
Chimney or G as Vent
Water Heater
Furnace
Opening
Opening
Figure A.9.2.3.3.(1) All Combustion Air from Adjacent
Indoor Spaces through Indoor Combustion Air Openings.
(2) Combining spaces in different stories. The volumes of spaces in
different stories shall be considered as communicating spaces where such spaces are connected by one or more openings in doors or floors having a total minimum free area of 2 in.2/1000 Btu/hr (4400 mm2/kW) of total input rating of all appliances.
9.3.3 Outdoor Combustion Air. Outdoor combustion air shall be pro­vided through opening(s) to the outdoors in accordance with the meth­ods in 9.3.3.1 or 9.3.3.2. The minimum dimension of air openings shall not be less than 3 in. (80 mm).
9.3.3.1 Two Permanent Openings Method. Two permanent open­ings, one commencing within 12 in. (300 mm) of the top and one com­mencing within 12 in. (300 mm) of the bottom, of the enclosure shall be provided. The openings shall communicate directly, or by ducts, with the outdoors or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors, as follows:
(3) For purposes of this calculation, an infiltration rate greater than
0.60 ACH shall not be used in the equations in 9.3.2.2(1) and
9.3.2.2(2).
(1)*Where directly communicating with the outdoors or where commu-
nicating to the outdoors through vertical ducts, each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 in.2/4000 Btu/hr (550 min2/kW) of total input rating of all appliances in the enclosure. [See Figure
9.3.2.3 Indoor Opening Size and Location. Openings used to connect
A.9.3.3.1(1)(a) and Figure A.9.3.3.1(1)(b).]
indoor spaces shall be sized and located in accordance with the follow­ing:
(1)*Combining spaces on the same story. Each opening shall have a
minimum free area of 1 in.
2
/1000Btu/hr (2200 mm2/kW) of the total input rating of all appliances in the space but not less than 100 in. (0.60m2). One opening shall commence within 12 in. (300 mm) of the top, and one opening shall commence within 12 in. (300 mm) of the bottom, of the enclosure [see Figure A.9.3.2.3(1)]. The mini- mum dimension of air openings shall be not less than 3 in. (80 mm).
2
lternate
air inlet
Chimney or Gas Vent
Water Heater
Furnace
Ventilation louver s for unheated crawl sp ace
Ventilation louver s (each end of atti c)
Outlet Air
Inlet Air
NOTE: The inlet and outlet a ir openings must each have a free area of not less than one square inch per 4000 BTU of the total input rating of all equipm e nt in the enclosure.
Figure A.9.3.3.1(1)(a) All Combustion Air From Outdoors -
Inlet Air from Ventilated Crawl Space and Outlet Air
to Ventilated Attic.
18
PRODUCT DESIGN
Chimney or Gas Vent
Ventilation louvers (each end of attic)
NOTE: The inlet and outlet air openings must each have a free area of not less than one square inch per 4000 BTU of the total input rating of all equipmen t in the enclosure.
Outlet A ir
Water Heater
Furnace
Inlet air duct [ends 1 ft (300 mm) above floor]
Figure A.9.3.3.1(1)(b) All Combustion Air From Outdoors through Ventilated Attic.
(2)*Where communicating with the outdoors through horizontal ducts,
each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 in.2/2000 Btu/hr (1100 min2/kW) of total input rating of all appliances in the enclo­sure. [See Figure A.9.3.3.1(2).]
Chimney or Gas Vent
NOTE: The air duct openings must have a free area of not less than one square inch per 2000 BTU of the total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure*.
Furnace
Water Heater
Outlet air duct
Inlet air duct
Figure A.9.3.3.1(2) All Combustion Air From Outdoors
through Horizontal Ducts.
9.3.3.2* One Permanent Opening Method. One permanent open-
ings, commencing within 12 in. (300 mm) of the top of the enclosure, shall be provided. The appliance shall have clearances of at least 1 in. (25 mm) from the sides and back and 6 in. (150 mm) from the front of the appliance. The opening shall directly communicate with the out­doors or shall communicate through a vertical or horizontal duct to the outdoors or spaces that freely communicate with the outdoors (see Figure A.9.3.3.2) and shall have a minimum free area of the following: (1) 1 in.
2
/3000 Btu/hr (700 mm2 per kW) of the total input rating of all
appliances located in the enclosure, and
(2) Not less than the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in the
space.
NOTE: The single opening must have a free area of not less than one square inch per 30 00 BT U o f the total in p ut rat i ng of all e quip­ment in the enclosure, but not less than the sum of the areas of all vent connecto rs in the c o nfined space.
Chimney or Gas Vent
Water Heater
Furnace
Opening
Alternat e Opening Locatio n
Figure A.9.3.3.2 All Combustion Air
From Outdoors through Single Combustion Air Opening.
9.3.4 Combination Indoor and Outdoor Combustion Air. The use of
a combination of indoor and outdoor combustion air shall be in accor­dance with (1) through (3) (see example calculation in Annex J]:
(1) Indoor Openings: Where used, openings connecting the interior
spaces shall comply with 9.3.2.3.
(2) Outdoor Opening(s) Location. Outdoor opening(s) shall be located
in accordance with 9.3.3.
(3) Outdoor Opening(s) Size. The outdoor opening(s) size shall be
calculated in accordance with the following:
(a) The ratio of the interior spaces shall be the available volume of
all communicating spaces divided by the required volume.
(b) The outdoor size reduction factor shall be 1 minus the ratio of
interior spaces.
(c) The minimum size of outdoor opening(s) shall be the full size
of outdoor opening(s) calculated in accordance with 9.3.3, multiplied by the reduction factor. The minimum dimension of air openings shall not be less than 3 in. (80 mm).
9.3.5 Engineered Installations. Engineered combustion air installa­tions shall provide an adequate supply of combustion, ventilation, and dilution air and shall be approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
9.3.6 Mechanical Combustion Air Supply. Where all combustion air is provided by a mechanical air supply system, the combustion air shall be supplied form outdoors at the minimum rate of 0.35 ft3/min per 1000 Btu/hr (0.034 m3/min per kW) for all appliances located within the space.
9.3.6.1 Where exhaust fans are installed, additional air shall be provided to replace the exhausted air.
9.3.6.2 Each of the appliances served shall be interlocked to the me­chanical air supply system to prevent main burner operation where the mechanical air supply system is not in operation.
9.3.6.3 Where combustion air is provided by the building’ s mechanical ventilation system, the system shall provide the specified combustion air rate in addition to the required ventilation air.
9.3.7 Louvers, Grilles, and Screens.
19
PRODUCT DESIGN
9.3.7.1 Louvers and Grilles. The required size of openings for com­bustion, ventilation, and dilution air shall be based on the net free area of each opening. Where the free area through a design of louver or grille or screen is known, it shall be used in calculating the size opening required to provide the free area specified. Where the louver and grille design and free area are not known, it shall be assumed that wood louvers will have 25 percent free area, and metal louvers and grilles will have 75 percent free area. Nonmotorized louvers and grilles shall be fixed in the open position.
9.3.7.2 Minimum Scree Mesh Size. Screens shall not be smaller than 1/4 in. mesh.
9.3.7.3 Motorized Louvers. Motorized louvers shall be interlocked with the appliance so they are proven in the full open position prior to main burner ignition and during main burner operation. Means shall be provided to prevent the main burner form igniting should the louver fail to open during burner startup and to shut down the main burner if the louvers close during burner operation.
9.3.8 Combustion Air Ducts. Combustion air ducts shall comply with
9.3.8.1 through 9.3.8.8.
9.3.8.1 Ducts shall be constructed of galvanized steel or a material hav­ing equivalent corrosion resistance, strength, and rigidity.
Exception: Within dwellings units, unobstructed stud and joist spaces shall not be prohibited fr om conveying combustion air , pr ovided that not more than one fireblock is removed.
9.3.8.2 Ducts shall terminate in an unobstructed space, allowing free movement of combustion air to the appliances.
9.3.8.3 Ducts shall serve a single space.
Category I Venting (Vertical Venting) (80% Furnaces Only)
WARNING
TO PREVENT POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJ URY OR DEAT H DUE TO
ASPHYXIATION, NON-CO NDENSING GAS FIRED WARM AIR FURNACES MUST
C
ATEGORY I VENTED. DO NOT VENT ANY O F THESE FUR NACES USING
BE
CATEGORY III VENTIN G.
Category I Venting is venting at a non-positive pressure. A furnace vented as Category I is considered a fan-assisted appliance and does not have to be "gas tight." NOTE: Single­Stage and Two-Stage gas furnaces with induced draft blow­ers draw products of combustion through a heat exchanger allowing in some instances common venting with natural draft appliances (i.e. water heaters).
All installations must be vented in accordance with National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition. In Canada, the furnaces must be vented in accordance with the National Standard of Canada, CAN/CGA B149.1 and CAN/CGA B149.2 - latest editions and amendments.
NOTE: The vertical height of the Category I venting system must be at least as great as the horizontal length of the venting system.
WARNING
O PREVENT POSSI BLE DEATH OR PERSO NAL INJURY DUE T O
T
ASPHYXIAT ION, COMMON VE NTING WITH OTHER MA NUFACTURER'S INDUCED DRAFT APPLIANCES IS NOT ALLOWED.
9.3.8.4 Ducts shall not serve both upper and lower combustion air openings where both such openings are used. The separation between ducts servicing upper and lower combustion air openings shall be main­tained to the source of combustion air.
9.3.8.5 Ducts shall not be screened where terminating in an attic space.
9.3.8.6 Horizontal upper combustion air ducts shall not slope down-
ward toward the source of combustion air.
9.3.8.7 The remaining space surrounding a chimney liner, gas vent, spe­cial gas vent, or plastic piping installed within a masonry, metal, or factory built chimney shall not be used to supply combustion air.
Exception: Direct vent appliances designed for installation in a solid fuel-burning fireplace where installed in accordance with the manufacture’s installation instructions.
9.3.8.8 Combustion air intake openings located on the exterior of the building shall have the lowest side of the combustion air intake openings located at least 12 in. (300 mm) vertically from the adjoining grade level.
The minimum vent diameter for the Category I venting sys­tem is as shown in the following chart:
MODEL
UPFLOW COUNTE RFLOW
MINIMUM VENT
60 4 Inch 4 Inch 80 4 Inch 4 Inch
100 5 Inch 5 Inch
Under some conditions, larger vents than those shown above may be required or allowed.
When an existing furnace is removed from a venting system serving other appliances, the venting system may be too
20
PRODUCT DESIGN
large to properly vent the remaining attached appliances.
For complete details refer to Existing Furnace Removal sec-
tion of this manual. When resizing any portion of the common venting system,
use the appropriate table in Appendix G in the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1.
Upflow or Horizontal units are shipped with the induced draft blower discharging from the top of the furnace ("Top" is as viewed for an upflow installation). The induced draft blower can be rotated 90 degrees for Category I venting. Refer to the following figure. For horizontal installations, a four inch single wall pipe can be used to extend the induced draft blower outlet 1/2” beyond the furnace cabinet. Vent the fur­nace in accordance with the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition. In Canada, vent the furnace in accordance with the National Standard of Canada, CAN/ CGA B149.1 and CAN/CGA B149.2 - latest editions and amendments.
Masonry Chimneys
NOTE: This furnace is not design certified to be horizontally
vented.
WARNING
TO PREVENT DEATH OR SERIOUS IL LNESS TO BUILDING OCCUPA NTS DUE
TO FLUE PRODUCTS LEAKING INTO THE B UILDING, PROPER INSTALLATION OF GASKETS AND SCREWS IS ESSENTIAL FOR PROVIDING A GAS TIGHT SEAL BETWEEN THE PARTITION PANEL AND THE INDUCED DRAFT BLOWER.
Make sure all wires are at least one inch from flue pipe. Relocate junction box to right side of cabinet if necessary.
Refer to Electrical Connections section of this manual for
instructions.
Crown
Clay Tile Size Generally 12" x 12" (24" Length)
Breech
Clean Out
Throat
Damper
Wash
Clay Tile Size: 8" x 8" x12"
(Each x 24" Length)
Attic Floor
1/2" to 1" Air Space
Second Floor
First Floor
F.A.F. Vent Connector
Fan Assisted Forced Air Furnace
Natural Draft Water Heater
Roof Line
Water Heater Vent Connector
Basement Floor
Typical Multiple Flue Clay Tile Chimney
Checklist Summary
This checklist serves as a summary of the items to be checked before venting an 80% furnace into a masonry chim­ney. In addition, we recommend that a qualified serviceman use this checklist to perform a yearly inspection of the fur­nace venting system.
This checklist is only a summary. For detailed information on each of the procedures mentioned, see the paragraph referenced with each item.
This inspection is based upon a draft topical report, "Ma­sonry Chimney Inspection and Relining", issued by the Gas Research Institute. While not yet finalized, we believe this report represents the best information on this subject which is currently available.
21
PRODUCT DESIGN
10' or Less
Proper Chimney
Termination?
(Check 1)
Yes
Chimney channel
free of solid and
liquid fuel
appliances?
(Check 2)
Yes
Crown in good
condition
(Check 3)
Yes
Cleanout free of
debris?
(Check 4)
Yes
Liner in good
condition?
(Check 5)
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
Line, terminate with
listed vent cap
(Fix 1)
Change venting
arrangements
(Fix 2)
Rebuild crown
(Fix 3)
and/or Reline
(Fix 4)
Reline (Fix 4)
Reline (Fix 4)
2' Min.
Ridge
2' Min.
Wall or Parapet
Chimney
10' or Less
2' Min.
Chimney
3' Min.
3' Min.
Termination 10 Feet Or Less From Ridge, Wall or
Parapet
More than 10'
3' Min .
: No Height
NOTE
Wall or Parapet
above parapet requi red when distance from walls or parapet is more than 10 feet.
Chimney
Dilution air
available?
(Check 6)
Yes
Complete the
installation.
(Check 7)
No
Reline (Fix 4)
Check 1 - Proper chimney termination.
A masonry chimney used as a vent for gas fired equipment must extend at least three feet above the highest point where it passes through the roof. It must extend at least two feet higher than any portion of a building within a horizontal dis­tance of 10 feet. In addition, the chimney must terminate at least 3 feet above any forced air inlet located within 10 feet. The chimney must extend at least five feet above the high­est connected equipment draft hood outlet or flue collar.
If the chimney does not meet these termination require­ments, but all other requirements in the checklist can be met, it may be possible for a mason to extend the chimney. If this will not be practical, see Fix 1.
Height above any
2' Min .
roof surface with in 10 feet horizontally.
3' Min .
Ridge
More than 10'
10'
Chimney
Termination More Than 10 Feet From Ridge, Wall or
Parapet
Check 2 - Any solid or liquid fuel appliances vented into this chimney channel.
Solid fuel appliances include fireplaces, wood stoves, coal furnaces, and incinerators.
Liquid fuel appliances include oil furnaces, oil-fired boilers and oil-fired water heaters.
Appliances which burn propane (sometimes referred to as LP (liquefied petroleum)) gas are considered gas-fired appli­ances.
22
PRODUCT DESIGN
Check 3 - Chimney Crown Condition.
Damage from condensate usually shows up first in the crown. If any of the following trouble signs are present, the condi­tion of the crown is not satisfactory:
a) Crown leaning b) Bricks missing c) Mortar missing d) Tile liner cracked e) No tile liner f) Salt staining at mortar joints. (White stains, and mor-
tar becomes sandy and/or erodes.)
For problems a, b, or c, see Fix 3. If problems d, e, or f are present, see Fix 4. IMPORTANT: It may be necessary to follow both Fix 3 and Fix 4.
Check 4 - Debris in Cleanout
A cleanout (dropleg) must be present such that the upper edge of the cleanout cover is at least 12 inches below the lower edge of the lowest chimney inlet opening.
A chimney without a cleanout could become partially blocked by debris. If no cleanout is present, the chimney must be relined (Fix 4).
Remove the cleanout cover, and examine the cleanout for debris. If significant amounts of any of the following are found:
Fuel oil residue
Bricks
Mortar or sand
Pieces of the tile liner
Rusted pieces of the metallic liner
reline the chimney (Fix 4).
Check 5 - Liner Condition.
If a metal liner is present, it must be checked. It cannot be assumed that all existing metal liners are correctly installed and in good condition.
Remove the lowest existing vent connector, and examine the inside of the elbow or tee at the base of the liner. A small amount of soot may be considered acceptable, provided the installer vacuums it away. If rusted pieces of the liner have collected here, the metal liner must be removed and replaced (Fix 4).
Next, gently tap the inside of the liner with a Phillips screw­driver. If the screwdriver perforates the liner, or if the tapping does not sound like metal hitting metal, the liner must be removed and replaced (Fix 4).
Remember that all appliances must be vented inside the liner. Venting one appliance inside the liner and another ap­pliance outside the liner is not acceptable.
Next, use a flashlight and small mirror to sight up the liner. B vent must be supported so as to not come into direct contact with the chimney walls or tile liner. If it is not, it can probably be rehung so as to be acceptable. A thimble or fire stop may be helpful here.
Flexible liners should be hung straight or nearly straight. If it is spiraled in the chimney and in good condition, it should be rehung. To do this, break the top seal; pull up and cut off the excess liner length, and refit the top seal. Use caution when doing this, as the cut edges of flexible liners may be sharp.
The surfaces of the liner must be physically sound. If gaps or holes are present, the metal liner must be removed and replaced (Fix 4).
Finally, confirm that the metal liner is the correct size for the appliances to be installed. Use the GAMA tables and rules.
If a metal liner is not present, a clay tile liner must be present, or the chimney must be lined (Fix 4).
Use a flashlight and small mirror at the cleanout or vent connector to inspect the clay tile liner. If any of the following problems are present:
Tile sections misaligned
Tile sections missing
Gaps between tile sections
Signs of condensate drainage at the cleanout or vent connectors
Mortar protruding from between tile sections
Use of sewer pipe or drainage pipe rather than an ap­proved fire clay tile
reline the chimney (Fix 4). Next, measure the size of the liner. It may be possible to do
this from the cleanout. The liner must be at least as large as the minimum size established by the tables in National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition and in the National Standard of Canada, CAN/CGA B149.1 and CAN/ CGA B149.2 - latest editions and amendments. If the liner is too small or too large, then the chimney must be relined (Fix 4).
Check 6 - Dilution Air.
If gas-fired appliances are to be vented into a clay tile liner, a source of dilution air is required.
Dilution air cannot be obtained through:
Induced draft appliances
Natural draft appliances with vent dampers
Sufficient dilution air can ordinarily be obtained through the draft hood of a natural draft appliance only if the appliance’s vent connector does not include a vent damper.
If dilution air will not be available, the chimney must be re­lined (Fix 4).
Check 7 - Complete the Installation.
If Checks 1 through 6 have been satisfactory, and the liner is an acceptable size as determined by the tables in Na­tional Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition and in the National Standard of Canada, CAN/CGA B149.1 and CAN/CGA B149.2 - latest editions and amendments, then the clay tile liner can probably be used as a vent for the gas appliances. However, the installer must keep in mind
23
PRODUCT DESIGN
the following factors which may render the tile liner unsuit­able for use as a vent:
Extremely cold weather
Long vent connectors
Masonry chimneys with no air gap between the liner and the bricks. (In practice, this can be difficult to detect.)
Exterior chimneys (The tables in National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition and in the National Standard of Canada, CAN/CGA B149.1 and CAN/CGA B149.2 - latest editions and amend­ments assume interior chimneys.)
If, in the judgment of the local gas utility, installer, and/or local codes; one or more of the above factors is likely to present a problem, the chimney must be relined (Fix 4).
Fix 1 - Liner Termination.
Any cap or roof assembly used with a liner must be ap­proved by the liner manufacturer for such use. The liner and cap/roof assembly must then terminate above the roof in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
In some cases, a shorter extension above the roof may be possible with a liner than would be required with a masonry chimney.
For further information on relining, see Fix 4.
Fix 2 - Change Venting Arrangements
If the masonry chimney has more than one channel, it may be possible to vent the gas appliances into one channel and vent the solid or liquid fuel appliance(s) into another channel(s). Do not vent an 80% furnace inside of a metal liner with other appliances vented outside the liner.
Alternatively, the homeowner may agree to discontinue use of the fireplace (solid fuel appliance). If so, the tile liner must be cleaned to remove creosote buildup. The fireplace open­ing must then be permanently sealed.
If oil-fired appliance(s) are being replaced by gas-fired appliance(s), the tile liner must first be cleaned to remove the fuel oil residue.
If none of the above options are practical, the 80% furnace may need to be vented vertically with B vent.
Under some conditions a 90%+ furnace could be installed rather than an 80%. The 90% furnace can be vented hori­zontally or vertically through PVC pipe.
Fix 3 - Rebuild the Crown.
If the chimney crown is damaged, a qualified mason must repair it in accordance with nationally recognized building codes or standards. One such standard which may be refer­enced is the Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents, and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances, ANSI/NFPA 211.
Fix 4 - Relining.
Relining options include B vent and flexible liners. If the chimney has diagonal offsets, B vent probably cannot
be used. If B vent is to be used, it must be supported adequately.
Supports (such as fire stops or thimbles) must be used to prevent the B vent from coming into direct contact with the tile liner or chimney walls. Direct contact would result in higher heat loss, with an increased possibility of poor vent­ing system performance.
It is not acceptable to vent one appliance inside the B vent and other appliances outside. The excess space between the B vent and the chimney walls must be covered at the top of the chimney by a weatherproof, corrosion resistant flash­ing.
The B vent should then be topped with a listed vent cap. The listed vent cap will, when installed per the manufacturer’s instructions, prevent problems due to rain, birds, or wind effects.
A B vent installed as described in this section is considered to be an enclosed vent system, and the sizing tables in National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edi­tion and in the National Standard of Canada, CAN/CGA B149.1 and CAN/CGA B149.2 - latest editions and amend­ments may be used.
If a flexible liner is to be used, it must be made of the proper materials:
For most residential applications, an aluminum liner should be acceptable.
If the combustion air supplied to the furnace will be contaminated with compounds containing chlorine or fluorine, a liner of AL29-4C stainless steel should be used. Common sources of chlorine and fluorine com­pounds include indoor swimming pools and chlorine bleaches, paint strippers, adhesives, paints, varnishes, sealers, waxes (which are not yet dried) and solvents used during construction and remodeling. Various com­mercial and industrial processes may also be sources of chlorine/fluorine compounds.
Heavier gauge 300 and 400 series stainless steel lin­ers were developed for use with oil or solid fuel appli­ances. They are not suitable for use with gas-fired appliances. Flexible liners specifically intended and tested for gas applications are listed in the UL "Gas and Oil Equipment Directory". (UL Standard 1777).
For sizing of flexible liners, see Note 22 and the tables in the National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition and in the National Standard of Canada, CAN/CGA B149.1 and CAN/CGA B149.2 - latest editions and amend­ments.
To install the liner, read and follow the liner manufacturer’s instructions and your local codes. Excess liner length should be pulled out of the chimney and cut off. Use caution when doing this, as the cut edges of flexible liners may be sharp. Do not spiral excess liner inside of the chimney. Support the liner as recommended by the liner manufacturer.
Some manufacturers of flexible liners offer an insulation sleeve designed to be added to the liner before it is installed in the chimney. (Poured insulation, either vermiculite or other ma­terials, is no longer recommended.) Insulation will need to be added to the flexible liner if:
24
PRODUCT DESIGN
It is required by the liner manufacturer’s instructions.
The previous liner was properly sized and installed, and suffered from condensation damage.
It is required by your local building codes.
Even if none of those three conditions exist which require additional liner insulation, the installer may wish to consider it if:
The local climate is very cold.
The chimney is very tall.
The vent connectors used are very long or have a large number of elbows.
Local experience indicates that flexible liners installed without insulation are likely to have condensation prob­lems.
Insulation must be selected and installed in accordance with the liner manufacturer’s instructions.
Finally, cap the chimney and terminate the liner in accor­dance with the liner manufacturer’s instructions.
Horizontal Applications and Considerations
Horizontal applications, in particular, may dictate many of the installation’s specifics such as airflow direction, duct­work connections, flue and/or combustion air pipe connec­tions, etc. Never install a furnace on its back. Furnace and coil must be adequately supported.
Propane Gas and/or High Altitude Installations
WARNING
P
OSSIBLE PRO PERTY DA MAGE, PERSO NAL IN JURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR IF THE CORRECT CONV ERSI ON KITS ARE NOT IN STALLE D. MUST BE APPLIE D TO I NSURE SAFE AN D PROPER FURNAC E OPERAT ION. CONVERSIONS MUS T BE PERFORMED BY A QUALIF IE D INSTA LLER OR SERV ICE AGENCY.
THE APPROPRIATE KI TS
ALL
This furnace is shipped from the factory configured for natu­ral gas at standard altitude. Propane gas installations re­quire an orifice change to compensate for the energy con­tent difference between natural and propane gas.
High altitude installations may require both a pressure switch and an orifice change. These changes are necessary to com­pensate for the natural reduction in the density of both the gas fuel and the combustion air at higher altitude.
Refer to the Accessories Charts in this manual or product
Specification Sheet for a tabular listing of appropriate manufacturer’s kits for propane gas and/or high altitude in­stallations. The indicated kits must be used to insure safe and proper furnace operation. All conversions must be per­formed by a qualified installer, or service agency.
WARNING
Alternate Electrical and Gas Line Connections
Furnaces have provisions allowing for electrical and gas line connections through either side panel. In horizontal applica­tions the connections can be made either through the “top” or “bottom” of the furnace.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAN RESULT IN BODILY INJURY OR
DEATH.
CAREFU LL Y RE AD AN D FOL LO W AL L I NST RU CTI ON S GI VEN IN TH IS
SECTION.
WARNING
UPON COMPLETION OF THE FURNA CE INSTALLATIO N, CAREFULLY I NSPECT THE
ENTIRE FLUE SYSTEM BO TH INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE FURNACE TO ASS URE IT IS PROPERLY SEALED. PERSONAL INJURY OR DE ATH DUE TO EXPOS URE TO FLUE PRODUCTS, INCLUDING CARBON MONOXIDE.
LEAKS IN THE FLUE SYSTEM CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS
It is the responsibility of the installer to follow the manufac­turers’ recommendations and to verify that all vent/flue pip­ing and connectors are compatible with furnace flue prod­ucts. Additionally, it is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that all piping and connections possess adequate structural integrity and support to prevent flue pipe separa­tion, shifting, or sagging during furnace operation.
GAS SUPPLY AND PIPING
The furnace rating plate includes the approved furnace gas input rating and gas types. The furnace must be equipped to operate on the type of gas applied. This includes any con­version kits required for alternate fuels and/or high altitude.
25
PRODUCT DESIGN
CAUTION
O PREVENT UNRELI ABLE OPE RATION OR EQUIP MENT DAMAGE, THE INLE T
T
GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE MUST BE AS SPECIFIED ON THE UNIT RATING PLATE WITH ALL OTHE R HOUSEHOL D GAS FIRED APPLIANCES O PERATING.
Inlet gas supply pressures must be maintained within the ranges specified below. The supply pressure must be con­stant and available with all other household gas fired appli­ances operating. The minimum gas supply pressure must be maintained to prevent unreliable ignition. The maximum must not be exceeded to prevent unit overfiring.
INLET GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE
Natural Gas Minimum: 4.5" w.c. Maximum: 10.0" w.c.
Propane Gas Minimum: 11.0" w.c. Maximum: 13.0" w.c.
HIGH ALTITUDE DERATE
When this furnace is installed at high altitude, the appropri­ate High Altitude orifice kit must be applied. This is required due to the natural reduction in the density of both the gas fuel and combustion air as altitude increases. The kit will provide the proper design certified input rate within the speci­fied altitude range.
High altitude kits are purchased according to the installa­tion altitude and usage of either natural or propane gas. Refer to the product Specification Sheet or Technical Manual for a tabular listing of appropriate altitude ranges and correspond­ing manufacturer’s high altitude (Natural, Propane gas, and/ or Pressure Switch) kits.
Do not derate the furnace by adjusting the manifold pres­sure to a lower pressure than specified on the furnace rating plate. The combination of the lower air density and a lower manifold pressure will prohibit the burner orifice from draw­ing the proper amount of air into the burner. This may cause incomplete combustion, flashback, and possible yellow tip­ping.
In some areas the gas supplier may artificially derate the gas in an effort to compensate for the effects of altitude. If the gas is artificially derated, the appropriate orifice size must be determined based upon the BTU/ft3 content of the derated gas and the altitude. Refer to the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and information provided by the gas supplier to determine the proper orifice size.
A different pressure switch may be required at high altitude regardless of the BTU/ft3 content of the fuel used. Refer to the product Specification Sheet or Technical Manual for a tabular listing of appropriate altitude ranges and correspond­ing manufacturer’s pressure switch kits.
PROPANE GAS CONVERSION
This unit is configured for natural gas. The appropriate manufacturer’s propane gas conversion kit, must be applied for propane gas installations.
• Two-stage furnace models using a White-Rodgers 36G54 two-stage valve require an LPM-05 or LPM-06 LP conversion kit.
• Two-stage furnace models using a Honeywell VR9205 two-stage valve require an LPM-06 LP conversion kit.
Refer to the specification sheet for the model you are servic­ing. Refer to the “propane gas and/or High Altitude Installa- tions” section for details.
GAS VALVE
This unit is equipped with a 24 volt gas valve controlled dur­ing furnace operation by the integrated control module. As shipped, the valve is configured for natural gas. The valve is field convertible for use with propane gas by using the ap­propriate propane gas conversion kit. Taps for measuring the gas supply pressure and manifold pressure are provided on the valve.
NOTE: The gas supply pressure on White-Rodgers "G" model gas valve, used on single stage furnaces, can be checked with a gas pressure test kit (Part #0151K00000S) available through our authorized dis­tributors.
The gas valve has a manual ON/OFF control located on the valve itself. This control may be set only to the “ON” or “OFF”
position. Refer to the Lighting Instructions Label or the “Put- ting the Furnace Into Operation” section of this manual or
the installation instructions for use of this control during start up and shut down periods.
GAS PIPING CONNECTIONS
CAUTION
T
O AVOID POSSIBLE UNSATISFACTORY OPERATION OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE DUE TO UNDERFIRING OF EQUIPMENT, USE THE PROPER SIZE OF NATURAL/PROPANE GAS PIPING NEEDED WHEN RUNNING PIPE FROM THE METER/TANK TO THE FURNACE.
The gas piping supplying the furnace must be properly sized based on the gas flow required, specific gravity of the gas, and length of the run. The gas line installation must comply with local codes, or in their absence, with the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1.
26
PRODUCT DESIGN
Natural Gas Capacity of Pipe
In Cubic Feet of Gas Per Hour (CFH)
Length of Nominal Black Pipe Size
Pipe in Feet 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1 1/4" 1 1/2"
10 132 278 520 1050 1600 20 92 190 350 730 1100 30 73 152 285 590 980 40 63 130 245 500 760 50 56 115 215 440 670 60 50 105 195 400 610 70 46 96 180 370 560 80 43 90 170 350 530 90 40 84 160 320 490
100 38 79 150 305 460
(Pressure 0.5 psig or less and pressure drop of 0.3" W.C.; Based on 0.60 Specific Gravity Gas)
BTUH Furnace Input
CFH =
Heating Value of Gas (BTU/Cubic Foot)
To connect the furnace to the building’s gas piping, the in­staller must supply a ground joint union, drip leg, manual shutoff valve, and line and fittings to connect to gas valve. In some cases, the installer may also need to supply a transi­tion piece from 1/2" pipe to a larger pipe size.
The following stipulations apply when connecting gas pip­ing. Refer to the following figures for typical gas line connec­tions to the furnace.
1. Use black iron or steel pipe and fittings for the building piping.
2. Use pipe joint compound on male threads only. Pipe joint compound must be resistant to the action of the fuel used.
3. Use ground joint unions.
4. Install a drip leg to trap dirt and moisture before it can enter the gas valve. The drip leg must be a minimum of three inches long.
5. Install a 1/8" NPT pipe plug fitting, accessible for test gage connection, immediately upstream of the gas supply connection to the furnace.
6. Use two pipe wrenches when making connection to the gas valve to keep it from turning. The orientation of the gas valve on the manifold must be maintained as shipped from the factory.
7. Install a manual shutoff valve between the gas meter and unit within six feet of the unit. If a union is in­stalled, the union must be downstream of the manual shutoff valve, between the shutoff valve and the fur­nace.
8. Tighten all joints securely.
9. Connect the furnace to the building piping by one of the following methods:
– Rigid metallic pipe and fittings. – Semi-rigid metallic tubing and metallic fittings. Alu-
minum alloy tubing must not be used in exterior loca­tions. In order to seal the grommet cabinet penetra­tion, rigid pipe must be used to reach the outside of the cabinet. A semi-rigid connector to the gas piping may be used from there.
10. Use listed gas appliance connectors in accordance with their instructions. Connectors must be fully in the same room as the furnace.
11. Protect connectors and semi-rigid tubing against physi­cal and thermal damage when installed. Ensure alumi­num-alloy tubing and connectors are coated to protect against external corrosion when in contact with masonry, plaster, or insulation, or subjected to repeated wetting by liquids such as water (except rain water), detergents, or sewage.
CAUTION
DGES OF SHEET METAL HOLES MAY BE SHARP. USE GLOVES A PRECAUTION
E
WHEN REMOVI NG HOLE PLUGS.
DIRECT/STANDARD INLET PIPING
When gas piping enters directly to the gas valve through the standard inlet hole (upflow through the right side panel), the
installer must supply straight pipe with a ground joint union to reach the exterior of the furnace. NOTE: The rigid pipe must be long enough to reach the outside of the cabinet. A semi-rigid connector to the gas piping can be used outside the cabinet per local codes.
INDIRECT/ALTERNATE INLET PIPING
When gas piping enters indirectly to the gas valve through the alternate gas inlet hole the installer must supply the
following fittings (starting from the gas valve) to reach the outside of the cabinet.
Coupling.
90 degree elbow.
2 inch close nipple.
90 degree elbow.
Straight pipe, with a ground joint union, to reach the exterior of the furnace.
GAS PIPING CHECKS
Before placing unit in operation, leak test the unit and gas connections.
WARNING
O AVOID THE POSSIBLITY OF EXPLOSION OR FIRE, NEVER USE A M ATCH
T
OR OPEN FL AME TO TE ST FOR LEAKS.
Check for leaks using an approved chloride-free soap and water solution, an electronic combustible gas detector, or other approved testing methods.
NOTE: Never exceed specified pressures for testing. Higher pressure may damage the gas valve and cause subsequent overfiring, resulting in heat exchanger failure. Disconnect this unit and shutoff valve from the gas supply piping system before pressure testing the supply piping system with pres­sures in excess of 1/2 psig (3.48 kPa). Isolate this unit from the gas supply piping system by closing its external manual
27
PRODUCT DESIGN
gas shutoff valve before pressure testing supply piping sys­tem with test pressures equal to or less than 1/2 psig (3.48 kPa).
First Stage Regulator
5 to 15 PSIG (20 PSIG Max.)
Continuous
11" W.C.
PROPANE GAS TANKS AND PIPING
WARNING
PROPANE GAS IS HEAVIER THAN AIR AND ANY LEAKING GAS CAN SETTLE IN
ANY LOW AR EAS OR CO NFIN ED SPACE S. PERSONAL INJ URY, OR DEATH DU E TO FI RE OR EXPLOSI ON CAUSED BY A PROPANE GAS LEAK, INSTALL A GAS DETE CTION WARNING DEVICE.
O PREVENT PROPERTY DAMAGE,
T
A gas detecting warning system is the only reliable way to detect a propane gas leak. Iron oxide (rust) can reduce the level of odorant in propane gas. Do not rely on your sense of smell. Contact a local propane gas supplier about installing a gas detecting warning system. If the presence of gas is suspected, follow the instructions on Page 3 of this manual.
All propane gas equipment must conform to the safety stan­dards of the National Board of Fire Underwriters, NBFU Manual 58.
For satisfactory operation, propane gas pressure must be 11 inch WC at the furnace manifold with all gas appliances in operation. Maintaining proper gas pressure depends on three main factors:
1. Vaporization rate, depending on temperature of the liq­uid, and “wetted surface” area of the container or con­tainers.
2. Proper pressure regulation. (Two-stage regulation is rec­ommended for both cost and efficiency).
3. Pressure drop in lines between regulators, and between second stage regulator and the appliance. Pipe size will depend on length of pipe run and total load of all appli­ances.
Complete information regarding tank sizing for vaporization, recommended regulator settings, and pipe sizing is avail­able from most regulator manufacturers and propane gas suppliers. Use a pipe thread sealant approved for natural gas and LP gas.
Refer to the following illustration for typical propane gas in­stallations and piping.
200 PSIG Maximum
Second Stage Regulator
Typical Propane Gas Installation
WARNING
I
F THE GAS FURNACE IS INS TALLED IN A BASEMENT, AN E XCAVATED AREA OR A CONFINED SPACE, IT IS STRONG LY RECOMMENDED TO CONTACT A PROPANE SUPPLIER TO INSTALL A GAS DETECTING WARNING DEVICE IN CASE OF A GAS LEAK.
SINCE PROPANE GAS I S HEAVI ER THAN AIR, ANY LE AKING GAS C AN
SETTLE I N ANY LOW ARE AS OR CONFINED S PACES.
PROPANE GAS ODORANT MAY FADE, MAKING THE GAS UNDETECTABLE
EXCEPT WIT H A WARNING DEVI CE.
WARNING
AN UNDETECTED GAS L EAK WILL CREATE A DANGER O F EXPLO SION
IF THE PRESENCE OF GAS IS SUSPECTED, FOLLOW THE
OR FIRE. INSTRUCTI ONS ON T HE COVER OF THI S MANUAL. COULD RES ULT IN
Sizing Between First and Second Stage Regulator*
Maximum P ropane Capacities listed are based on 2 psig pressure drop at 10 psig setting. Capacities in 1,000 BTU/ hour.
Pipe or Tubing
Length
Feet
10 730 1,700 3,200 5,300 8,300 3,200 7,500 20 500 1,100 220 3,700 5,800 2,200 4,200 30 400 920 2,000 2,900 4,700 1,800 4,000 40 370 850 1,700 2,700 4,100 1,600 3,700 50 330 770 1,500 2,400 3,700 1,500 3,400 60 300 700 1,300 2,200 3,300 1,300 3,100
80 260 610 1,200 1,900 2,900 1,200 2,600 100 220 540 1,000 1,700 2,600 1,000 2,300 125 200 490 900 1,400 2,300 900 2,100 150 190 430 830 1,300 2,100 830 1,900 175 170 400 780 1,200 1,900 770 1,700 200 160 380 730 1,100 1,800 720 1,500
To convert to capacities at 15 psig settings - multiply by 1.130 To convert to capacities at 5 psig settings - multiply by 0.879
SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH
Tubing Size, O.D. Type L
3/8" 1/2" 5/8" 3/4" 7/8" 1/2" 3/4"
AILURE TO DO SO
F
Nominal Pipe Size
Schedule 40
.
28
PRODUCT DESIGN
Sizing Between Second or Second Stage Regulator & Appliance*
Maximum Propane Capacities listed are based on 1/2" W.C. pressure drop at 11" W.C. setting. Capacities in 1,000 BTU/hour.
Pipe or Tubing Length
Feet
10 39 92 199 329 501 275 567 1,071 2,205 3,307 20 26 62 131 216 346 189 393 732 1,496 2,299 30 21 50 107 181 277 152 315 590 1,212 1,858 40 19 41 90 145 233 129 267 504 1,039 1,559 50 18 37 79 131 198 114 237 448 913 1,417 60 16 35 72 1,211 187 103 217 409 834 1,275
80 13 29 62 104 155 89 185 346 724 1,066 100 11 26 55 90 138 78 162 307 630 976 125 10 24 48 81 122 69 146 275 567 866 150 9 21 43 72 109 63 132 252 511 787 200 8 19 39 66 100 54 112 209 439 665 250 8 17 36 60 93 48 100 185 390 590
*Data in accordance with NFPA pamphlet No. 54
Tubing Size, O.D. Type L
3/8" 1/2" 5/8" 3/4" 7/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2"
Propane Gas Piping Charts
When installing a propane storage tank, the contractor must consider proper tank sizing, safety, efficiency, ground char­acteristics and aesthetics. For a residential customer, the size may range from 100-1,000 gallons, depending on house­hold use. Typically, a 500 gallon tank is ample for an aver­age four-bedroom home. However, it is best to consult your local propane supplier to ensure the proper sizing for pro­pane storage requirements. Determining the correct tank size for each household is a function of demand, economy, efficiency and convenience. It is a process that requires co­operation between the propane supplier and customer.
Nominal Pipe Size
Schedule 40
ture rating of at least 105° C. Any replacement wiring must be copper conductor.
115 VOLT LINE CONNECTIONS
Before proceeding with electrical connections, ensure that the supply voltage, frequency, and phase correspond to that specified on the unit rating plate. Power supply to the fur­nace must be N.E.C. Class 1, and must comply with all applicable codes. The furnace must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes or, in their absence, with the latest edition of The National Electric Code, ANSI NFPA 70 and/or The Canadian Electric Code CSA C22.1.
Use a separate fused branch electrical circuit containing properly sized wire, and fuse or circuit breaker. The fuse or circuit breaker must be sized in accordance with the maxi­mum overcurrent protection specified on the unit rating plate. An electrical disconnect must be provided at the furnace location.
NOTE: Line polarity must be observed when making field connections.
Connect hot, neutral, and ground wires as shown in the wir­ing diagram located on the unit’s blower door. Line polarity must be observed when making field connections. Line volt­age connections can be made through either the right or left side panel.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
WARNING
TO AVOID THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, WIRING TO THE UNIT MUST BE
PROPERLY POLARIZED AND GROUNDED.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCO NN E CT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVI CI NG OR
INSTALLI NG THI S UNI T. BE PRESENT. DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
CAUTION
L
ABEL ALL WIRES PRIOR TO DISCONNECTION WHEN SERVICING CONTROLS.
WIRING ERRORS CAN COUSE IMPR OPER AND DAN GEROUS OPERAT ION. VERIFY PROPER OPERATION AFTER SERVICING.
WIRING HARNESS
The wiring harness is an integral part of this furnace. Field alteration to comply with electrical codes should not be re­quired. Wires are color coded for identification purposes. Refer to the wiring diagram for wire routings. If any of the original wire as supplied with the furnace must be replaced, it must be replaced with wiring material having a tempera-
CAUTION
DGES OF SHEET METAL HOLES MAY BE SHARP. USE GLOVES A PRECAUTION
E
WHEN REMOVING HOLE PLUGS.
NOTE: Wire routing must not interfere with circulator blower
operation, filter removal, or routine maintenance.
WARNING
TO AVOID THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, INJ URY, OR DEATH, TH E
FURNACE MUST BE ELECTRICALLY GROUNDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL CODES OR, IN THEIR ABSENCE, WITH THE LATEST EDITION OF THE
N
ATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE.
115 VOLT LINE CONNECTION OF ACCESSORIES (HUMIDIFIER AND ELECTRONIC AIR CLEANER)
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFO RE SERVI CING OR
CHANGING A NY ELECT RICAL WIRIN G. SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. PROPERTY DAMA GE, PERSONA L INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER
FAILURE TO DO S O MAY CAUSE
Furnaces have an integrated ignition control that is equipped with line voltage accessory terminals for controlling power to an optional field-supplied humidifier and/or electronic air cleaner.
29
PRODUCT DESIGN
r
Accessory Load Specifications
Humidifier 1.0 Amp maximum at 120 VAC
Electronic Air Cleane
Turn OFF power to the furnace before installing any acces­sories. Follow the humidifier or air cleaner manufacturers’ instructions for locating, mounting, grounding, and control­ling these accessories.
HUMIDIFIER WIRING
Accessory wiring connections are to be made through the 1/4" quick connect terminals provided on the furnace inte­grated control module. The Humidifier and Electronic Air Cleaner hot and neutral terminals are identified as HUM and EAC. All field wiring must conform to applicable codes. Con­nections should be made as in the following figure.
120 VAC
HOT AND
PARK
TERMINALS
12 PIN
CONNECTOR
Wiring to Single HUM Terminal
NEUTRAL
1.0 Amp maximum at 120 VAC
OPTIONAL
ACCESORIES
ELECTRONIC
AIR CLEANER
HUMIDIFIER
EAC-H
HUM-H
L A R T U E N
120 VAC
NEUTR AL
TERMINALS
INTE GRATED
CONTROL
MODULE
HUM-OUT
HUM-IN
If it is necessary for the installer to supply additional line voltage wiring to the inside of the furnace, the wiring must conform to all local codes, and have a minimum tempera­ture rating of 105°C. All line voltage wire splices must be made inside the furnace junction box.
Humidifier Wiring
There are several options for connecting humidifier wiring to the current communicating furnace control board
(PCBKF103, PCBKF104, PCBKF105)
Single HUM terminal The single HUM terminal is energized with 115 volts whenever the draft inducer is running. This function is present regardless of thermostat type. This ter­minal may be used to power a humidifier transformer. A field supplied humidistat must be provided with this option.
HUM IN – HUM OUT Terminals Present on communicating furnace models built with a PCBKF103, PCBKF104, or PCBKF105 control board. These terminals may be used when a CTK02** or CTK03AB communicating thermostat is used. These thermostats are capable of initiating a call for humidity.The HUM IN – HUM OUT terminals are not ener­gized by factory wiring and must be field wired.Typical wir­ing would be to supply the HUM IN contact with 115 volts from the furnace L1 terminal and connect a line voltage hu­midifier / transformer between HUM OUT and the control board neutral.
Options for control: With the CTK02 thermostat. From the Main Menu > Clock
& Display > Hum Display > (On). Enter the Advanced menu by pressing left and right arrows for three seconds > Com Devices > Furnace > Setup > Humidity > (On or Indepen­dent) If “On” is selected, the HUM IN – HUM OUT contacts will close during a call for heat if the room humidty is below the humidity set point selected on the CTK02**. The control board also runs the furnace blower on constant fan speed to support the call for humidification. If “IND” is selected, the HUM IN – HUM OUT contacts will close with or without a call for heat if the room humidity is below the humidity setpoint selected on the CTK02**. The control board also runs the furnace blower on constant fan speed to support the call for humidification.
With the CTK03AB thermostat. From the Main Menu > In­staller Options (enter 4 digit passcode from the Dealer Infor­mation Menu) > View / Edit Current Setup > Humidification > Humidifier Type (Steam or Bypass / fan powered) > Modes Allowing Humidification (Heat, Off) > Humidification Control > (Humidify only when fan is on, Humidify on demand – thermostat controls fan, Humidify on demand – equipment controls fan)
Wiring Using HUM IN - HUM OUT Terminals
30
24 VOLT THERMOSTAT WIRING NOTE: Low voltage connections can be made through ei-
ther the right or left side panel. Wire routing must not inter­fere with circulator blower operation, filter removal, or routine maintenance.
PRODUCT DESIGN
A 40 V.A. transformer and an integrated electronic control are built into the furnace to allow use with most cooling equipment. Consult the wiring diagram, located in the Tech­nical Manual or on the blower door for further details of 115 Volt and 24 Volt wiring.
Low voltage connections can be made through either the right or left side panel. Thermostat wiring entrance holes are located in the blower compartment. The following figure shows connections for a “heat only” system and “heat/cool system”.
As a two-stage non-communicating furnace, the furnace in­tegrated control module provides terminals for both “W1” and “W2”, and “Y1” and “Y2” thermostat connections. This allows the furnace to support the following system applica­tions: ‘Two-Stage Heating Only’, ‘Two-Stage Heating with Single Stage Cooling’, and ‘Two-Stage Heating with Two­Stage Cooling’. Refer to the following figures for proper con­nections to the integrated control module.
Low voltage connections can be made through either the right or left side panel. Thermostat wiring entrance holes are located in the blower compartment. The following figure shows connections for a “heat/cool system”.
This furnace is equipped with a 40 VA transformer to facili­tate use with most cooling equipment. Consult the wiring diagram, located on the blower compartment door, for fur­ther details of 115 Volt and 24 Volt wiring.
NOTE: For single stage cooling applications, a jumper may be required between Y1 and Y2 at the furnace control in order to achieve the desired single stage cooling airflow. Consult the blower performance tables to determine if the required single stage cooling airflow can be delivered at low stage (Y1 input) or high stage (Y2 input). Additionally, use of ramping profile features require a jumper between Y1 and O when used with a straight cooling unit.
NOTE: Thermostat “R” required if outdoor unit is equipped with a Comfort Alert™ module or if the out door unit is a part of the ComfortNet family of equipment AND is wired as a legacy system.
Place Jumper Between Y1
and O For Proper
Dehumidification Operation
and Proper Ramping
Profile Operation
Condensing Unit
(Single-Stage Cooling)
Single Stage Heating with Single St age Cooling
NOTE:
Thermosta t
Single Stage Heating with
Y
R
R
Y C
Remote
To apply a single-stage Heating Thermostat, the thermostat selector switch on the Integrated Control Module be set on single-stage.
Single Stage Cooling
NEU
Dehumidistat
must
Furnace Integrated
Control Module
[Optional]
31
PRODUCT DESIGN
A
A
Models Equipped with PCBKF103 / PCBKF104 / PCBKF105 Control Board
MODEL
*CVC80603B***
TAP Low
Stage
Cool A 412 631 784 1107 B 570 839 851 1198 B 584 847 804 1098 C 718 1050 922 1316 C 738 1034 874 1201 D 842 1239 981 1407
High Stage Cool
Low Stage Heat
High Stage Heat
MODEL
*MVC80603B***
TAP Low
Stage Cool
High Stage Cool
Low Stage Heat
468 698 735 1012
872 1253 934 1310
D
High Stage Heat
A 423 643 690 937 A 390 600 875 1250
*CVC80803B***
B 582 782 743 1045 B 520 800 945 1350 C 690 982 807 1155 C 715 1100 1015 1450
*MVC80604B***
D 802 1200 870 1254 D 910 1400 1085 1550
532 817 976 1401
*CVC80805C*** *MVC80803B***
B 732 1123 1048 1495 B 584 878 804 1098 C 942 1445 1121 1579 C 780 1056 874 1201
A 465 730 735 1012
D 1197 1861 1192 1684 D 924 1224 934 1310 A 556 848 1150 1591 A 588 857 908 1234 B 838 1177 1188 1646 B 742 1051 986 1365
*CVC81005C***
C 1031 1480 1211 1702 C
*MVC80804C***
878 1284 1061 1501
D 1299 1881 1284 1790 D 1049 1616 1142 1618
A 520 800 1050 1500
Speed Selection Dip Switches
Cool Selectio n Switches
S3- 1 S3- 2 S3- 3 S3- 4 S4-1 S4-2 S4- 3 S4-4
Tap
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
A
ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON
B
OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF
C
ON ON ON ON ON ON OFF ON
D
Profile
A
B D C
D
30 sec @ 50% 7.5 m in @82%
Adjust Selectio n Switches
Pr e- Run
----
Short Run
----
---- 30sec @ 50%
---- 7.5 min @82%
Prof ile Selection
Switches
60 sec @100% 60 sec @100% 60 sec @100%
30 sec @ 50%
Heat Selectio n
Switches
Off Delay
*MVC80805C***
*MVC80805D***
*MVC81005C***
B 715 1100 1120 1600
C 910 1400 1190 1700 D 1170 1800 1260 1800
A 582 830 1386 1998 B 786 1139 1405 2007 C 1047 1561 1415 2022 D 1326 1966 1435 2047 A 520 800 1210 1725 B 715 1100 1225 1750 C 910 1400 1245 1775
1170 1800 1260 1800
To Set Ai rflow: ( 1) Sel e c t model a nd de sired Hi gh Stage Cool ing Ai rf low. De t ermi ne the corresponding ta p (A, B, C, or D). Set dip swit c he s S 3- 1* and S3- 2* to the appropriate ON / OFF positions. (2) Sel e c t model a nd de sire d High Stage Heati ng Airfl ow. Determine t he c orre sponding tap ( A, B, C, or D). Set dip switches S4-3* and S4-4* to the a ppropriate ON / O FF positions. (3) Se lecting Ai rflow Adjustment Fa c t or: For 0% trim set S5-2 * to OFF (trim disabled) . If trim is desi red set S5- 2* to ON (t ri m enabl ed) and set S 3- 3* and S 3- 4* to appropriate O N / O FF positions. Tap A is + 5%, Tap B is - 5%, Tap C is +10% , Tap D is - 10%. T o Set Com fort M ode : Se lect Desi red Comfor t M ode profile (see profil e s above). Set di p switches S4-1* a nd S4-2* to t he a ppropriate ON / OFF positions. Deh umidification: To enable, set switch S5-1* to ON. Cooling airflow will be reduced to 85% of nominal value during cool call. To disable, set switch S5­1 * t o OFF. Conti nuous F a n Speed: Set dip switches S 5-3* and S 5-4* to select one of 4 cont inuous fan speeds (25%, 5 0%, 75 %, or 10 0%). " Se e installa tion manual for detail s"*the “S” number ref e rs to one of four labeled dip swit c h section each conta ining 4 individual dip swi tc he s. The f ollowing number ref e rs to the i ndividual labeled dip swi tc h within that section 0140F02298-A
NOTE: Airflow data shown applies to legacy mode operation only. For a fully communicating system, please see the outdoor unit’s installation instructions for cooling and pump heating airflow data. See ComfortNet™ System - Airflow Consideration section for details.
32
PRODUCT DESIGN
24 Volt Dehumidistat Wiring
The optional usage of a dehumidistat allows the furnace’s circulator blower to operate at a slightly lower speed (85% of desired speed) during a combined thermostat call for cool­ing and dehumidistat call for dehumidification. This can be done through an independent dehumidistat or through a thermostat’s DEHUM terminal (if available). This lower blower speed enhances dehumidification of the conditioned air as it passes through the AC coil. For proper function, a dehu­midistat applied to this furnace must operate on 24 VAC
and utilize a switch which opens on humidity rise.
To install/connect a dehumidistat:
1. Turn OFF power to furnace.
2. Secure the dehumidistat neutral wire (typically the white lead) to the terminal marked “DEHUM” on the furnace integrated control module.
3. Secure the dehumidistat hot wire (typically the black lead) to the terminal marked “R” on the furnace inte­grated control module.
4. Secure the dehumidistat ground wire (typically the green lead) to the ground screw on the furnace junction box. NOTE: Ground wire may not be present on all dehumidistats.
5. Turn ON power to furnace.
To enable the dehumidify function on the integrated control module, set the dehumidification ENABLE dipswitch from OFF to ON.
Once the switch is set, the dehumidify function is enabled
during a combination call for cooling (T-Stat) and dehumidi-
fication (DEHUM-Stat).
CONTINUOUS FAN OPERATION
The two stage furnace control will energize ECM blower mo­tor when the fan switch on the thermostat is turned to the "ON" position. Continuous fan speed will be of the furnaces maximum airflow capability. 25%, 50%, 75%, or 100% se­lectable by DIP switch setting or communicating thermo­stat.
Example: If the furnace’s maximum airflow capability is 2000 CFM, the continuous fan speed will be 0.30 x 2000 CFM = 600 CFM.
For the PCBKF103, PCBKF104, and PCBKF105 continu­ous fan speeds that provide 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the furnace’s maximum airflow capability are selectable via dip switches S5- 3, 4.
Example: If the furnace’s maximum airflow capability is
2000 CFM and 25% continuous fan speed is selected, the continuous fan speed will be
0.25 x 2000 CFM = 500 CFM.
S5
25% Off Off
Continuous Fan
Once the switch is set, the dehumidify function is enabled
during a combination call for cooling (T-Stat) and dehumidi-
fication (DEHUM-Stat).
50% On Off 75% Off On
100% On On
SWITCH
34
SWITCH
S5 1
Dehum
PCBKF103 / PCBKF104 / PCBKF105
Fossil Fuel Applications
Two-Stage furnaces can be used in conjunction with a heat pump in a fossil fuel application. A fossil fuel application is where an outdoor temperature sensor determines the most cost efficient means of heating (heat pump, gas furnace, or both).
A heat pump thermostat with two stages of heat is required to properly use the single-stage furnace with a heat pump. A heat pump thermostat with three stages of heat is re­quired to properly use the two-stage furnace with a heat pump. Refer to dual fuel, AFE-18-60A installation manual (IO-627) for additional wiring instructions.
Disabled Off
Enabled On
SWITCH
S5 1
Dehum
PCBKF103 / PCBKF104 / PCBKF105
Fossil Fuel Applications
Two-Stage furnaces can be used in conjunction with a heat pump in a fossil fuel application. A fossil fuel application is where an outdoor temperature sensor determines the most cost efficient means of heating (heat pump, gas furnace, or both).
A heat pump thermostat with two stages of heat is required to properly use the single-stage furnace with a heat pump. A heat pump thermostat with three stages of heat is re­quired to properly use the two-stage furnace with a heat pump. Refer to dual fuel, AFE-18-60A installation manual (IO-627) for additional wiring instructions.
Disabled Off Enabled On
33
PRODUCT DESIGN
CONTINUOUS FAN OPERATION
The two stage furnace control will energize ECM blower mo­tor when the fan switch on the thermostat is turned to the "ON" position. Continuous fan speed will be of the furnaces maximum airflow capability. 25%, 50%, 75%, or 100% se­lectable by DIP switch setting or communicating thermo­stat.
Example: If the furnace’s maximum airflow capability is 2000 CFM, the continuous fan speed will be 0.30 x 2000 CFM = 600 CFM.
For the ous fan speeds that provide 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the furnace’s maximum airflow capability are selectable via dip switches S5- 3, 4.
CIRCULATOR BLOWER SPEED ADJUSTMENT
In general lower heating speeds will: reduce electrical con­sumption, lower operating sound levels of the blower, and increase the outlet air temperature delivered to the home. The speeds available allow the blower performance to be optimized for the particular homeowner’s needs.
This furnace is equipped with a multi-speed circulator blower. This blower provides ease in adjusting blower speeds. The Specification Sheet applicable to your model provides an airflow table, showing the relationship between airflow (CFM) and external static pressure (E.S.P.), for the proper selec­tion of heating and cooling speeds. The heating blower speed is shipped set at “B”, and the cooling blower speed is set at “D”. These blower speeds should be adjusted by the in­staller to match the installation requirements so as to pro­vide the correct heating temperature rise and correct cool­ing CFM.
Use the dual 7-segment LED display adjacent to the dipswitches to obtain the approximate airflow quantity. The airflow quantity is displayed as a number on the display, rounded to the nearest 100 CFM. The display alternates airflow delivery indication and the operating mode indica­tion.
PCBKF103, PCBKF104, and PCBKF105 continu-
Example: If the furnace’s maximum airflow capability is
2000 CFM and 25% continuous fan speed is selected, the continuous fan speed will be
0.25 x 2000 CFM = 500 CFM.
S5
25% Off Off
Continuous Fan
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT
M
ULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO
SO MAY CAUS E PROPERT Y DAMAGE , PERSONAL INJURY OR D EATH.
ALL
POWER BEFOR CH ANGING SPE ED T APS.
50% On Off 75% Off On
100% On On
WARNING
SWITCH
34
Example: The airflow being delivered is 1225 CFM. The display indicates 12. If the airflow being delivered is 1275, the display indicates 13.
1. Determine the tonnage of the cooling system installed with the furnace. If the cooling capacity is in BTU/hr di­vide it by 12,000 to convert capacity to TONs.
Example: Cooling Capacity of 30,000 BTU/hr.
30,000/12,000 = 2.5 Tons
2. Determine the proper air flow for the cooling system. Most cooling systems are designed to work with air flows between 350 and 450 CFM per ton. Most manufacturers recommend an air flow of about 400 CFM per ton.
Example: 2.5 tons X 400 CFM per ton = 1000 CFM
The cooling system manufacturer’s instructions must be checked for required air flow. Any electronic air cleaners or other devices may require specific air flows; consult installa­tion instructions of those devices for requirements.
3. Knowing the furnace model, locate the high stage cool­ing air flow charts in the Specification Sheet applicable to your model. Look up the cooling air flow determined in step 2 and find the required cooling speed and adjust­ment setting.
Example: A GMVC80604B furnace installed with a
2.5 ton air conditioning system. The air flow needed is 1000 CFM. Looking at the cooling speed chart for GMVC80604B, find the air flow closest to 1000 CFM. A cooling airflow of 990 CFM can be attained by setting the cooling speed to “C” and the adjustment to -10% trim.
4. Continuous fan speeds that provide 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the furnace’s maximum airflow capability are select­able via dip switches S5- 3, 4.
Example: If the furnace’s maximum airflow capability
is 2000 CFM and 25% continuous fan speed is selected, the continuous fan speed will be 0.25 x 2000 CFM = 500 CFM.
5. Locate the blower speed selection DIP switches on the integrated control module. Select the desired “cooling” speed tap by positioning switches 1 and 2 appropriately.
34
PRODUCT DESIGN
Select the desired “adjust” tap by positioning switches 3 and 4 appropriately. To enable adjustments and se­lect -5, 5, -10 or 10% trim, you must set dipswitch S5­2 to ON. If S5-2 is in the OFF position, you will receive 0% trim. Refer to the following figure for switch posi­tions and their corresponding taps. Verify CFM by not­ing the number displayed on the dual 7-segment LED display.
6. The multi-speed circulator blower also offers several cus­tom ON/OFF ramping profiles. These profiles may be used to enhance cooling performance and increase com­fort level. The ramping profiles are selected using DIP switches S4- 1, 2. Refer to the following figure for switch positions and their corresponding taps. Refer to the bul­let points below for a description of each ramping pro­file. Verify CFM by noting the number displayed on the dual 7-segment LED display.
Switch Bank: S4
Ramping
Pro files
A* OFF OFF
BONOFF COFFON DONON
(*Indicates factory setting)
DIP Switch No.
12
7. Select the heating speed for your model from the heat­ing speed chart in the Specification Sheet. The adjust setting (already established by the cooling speed se­lection) determines which set of speeds are available. The selected speed must provide a temperature rise within the rise range listed with the particular model.
Example: If the GMVC80604B is set for 1210 CFM
on cooling, the “ADJUST” is set to “+” (plus). The four heating speeds available are “A Plus”, “B Plus”, “C Plus”, and “D Plus”. “A Plus” has a rise of 38°F for both stages which is within the 20-50°F rise range for the GMVC80604B. This setting will keep electrical consumption to a mini­mum. Set the “Heat” speed DIP switches to “A”.
8. Select the desired “heating” speed tap by positioning switches S4- 3, 4 appropriately. Refer to figure above. Verify CFM by noting the number displayed on the dual 7-segment LED display.
In general lower heating speeds will: reduce electrical con­sumption, lower operating sound levels of the blower, and increase the outlet air temperature delivered to the home. The speeds available allow the blower performance to be optimized for the particular homeowner’s needs.
Switch Bank: S4
Heating
CFM
AOFFOFF
B* ON OFF
COFFON
DONON
(*Indicates factory setting)
DIP Switch No.
34
PCBKF103 / PCBKF104 / PCBKF105
Profile A provides only an OFF delay of one (1) minute
at 100% of the cooling demand airflow.
OFF
100% CFM 100% CFM
1 min
Profile B ramps up to full cooling demand airflow by
first stepping up to 50% of the full demand for 30 sec­onds. The motor then ramps to 100% of the required airflow. A one (1) minute OFF delay at 100% of the cooling airflow is provided.
OFF
50% CFM
1/2 min
100% CFM
100% CFM
1 min
Profile C ramps up to 85% of the full cooling demand
airflow and operates there for approximately 7 1/2 min­utes. The motor then steps up to the full demand airflow. Profile C also has a one (1) minute 100% OFF delay.
OFF
Trim Amount
S3
Add 5% OFF OFF
Minus 5% ON OFF
Add 10% OFF ON
Minus10% ON ON
100% CFM
SWITCH
34
OFF
OFF
OFF
35
PRODUCT DESIGN
S5
Trim Enable
DISABLE OFF
ENABLE ON
Profile D ramps up to 50% of the demand for 1/2 minute,
then ramps to 85% of the full cooling demand airflow and operates there for approximately 7 1/2 minutes. The motor then steps up to the full demand airflow. Profile D has a 1/2 minute at 50% airflow OFF delay.
OFF
CIRCULATING AIR AND FILTERS DUCTWORK - AIRFLOW
Duct systems and register sizes must be properly designed for the C.F.M. and external static pressure rating of the fur­nace. Ductwork should be designed in accordance with the recommended methods of "Air Condition Contractors of America" manual D.
A duct system should be installed in accordance with Stan­dards of the National Board of Fire Underwriters for the In­stallation of Air Conditioning, Warm Air Heating and Venti­lating Systems, Pamphlets No. 90A and 90B.
A return air filter is not supplied with the furnace. The in­staller must supply a means of filtering all of the return air. Filter(s) shall comply with UL900 or CAN/ULC-S111 Stan­dards. Damage or repairs due to the installation of the fur­nace without the filters the warranty will be voided.
Upflow / Horizontal
Models *MVC80603B *MVC80604B* *MVC80803B* *MVC80804C* *MVC80805C* ¹ *MVC80805D* *MVC81005C*
Downflow / Horizontal
Models *CVC80603B* *CVC80803B* *CVC80805C* *CVC81005C*
Minimum R ecommended Filter Siz e ˄
1ea 16X25 Side or 1ea 14X24 Bottom Return 1ea 16X25 Side or 1ea 14X24 Bottom Return 1ea 16X25 Side or Bottom Return 1ea 16X25 Side or Bottom Return 1ea 16X25 Side or Bottom Return ¹ 1ea 16X25 Side or Bottom Return ¹ 2ea 16X25 Side or 1ea 20X25 Bottom Return
2ea 10X20 or 1ea 16X25 Top Return 2ea 10X20 or 1ea 16X25 Top Return 2ea 14X20 or 1ea 20X25 Top Return 2ea 14X20 or 1ea 20X25 Top Return
SWITCH 2
OFF
Upflow furnaces with air delivery of 1800 CFM or higher:
Use two side returns or one bottom return connection or a combination of both.
Guide dimples locate the side and bottom return cutout lo­cations. Use a straight edge to scribe lines connecting the dimples. Cut out the opening on these lines. An undersized opening will cause reduced airflow. For bottom return con­nection, remove the bottom of the cabinet before setting the furnace on the raised platform or return air duct.
A closed return duct system must be used, with the return duct connected to the furnace.
NOTE: Ductwork must never
be attached to the back of the furnace. Supply and return
connections to the furnace may be made with flexible joints to reduce noise transmission, if desired. If a central return is used, a connecting duct must be installed between the unit and the utility room wall so the blower will not interfere with combustion air or draft. The room, closet, or alcove must not be used as a return air chamber.
When the furnace is used in connection with a cooling unit, the furnace should be installed in parallel with or on the up­stream side of the cooling unit to avoid condensation in the heating element. With a parallel flow arrangement, the damp­ers or other means used to control the flow of air must be adequate to prevent chilled air from entering the furnace and, if manually operated, must be equipped with means to pre­vent operation of either unit unless the damper is in the full heat or cool position.
When the furnace is heating, the temperature of the return air entering the furnace must be between 55°F and 100°F.
Consider installing an air cleaner with deep-pleated media filter at the time of furnace installation. A deep-pleated filter with a MERV rating of 8 (minimum) will often provide better filtration to protect equipment and the air distribution sys­tem than a standard 1" filter and often has lower static pres­sure loss than a 1" filter. Also a deep-pleated filter will typi­cally require less frequent replacement intervals. Avoid us­ing highly restrictive 1" filters which produce static pressure loss greater than .25" W.C. In some installations the mini­mum filter size required (consult filter sizing chart ) will not lend itself to a filter installation on the side of the furnace. The installation of a centrally installed air cleaner cabinet or a return duct filter installation may offer more practicality.
˄ Larger filter may be used, filters may also be centrally located
¹ = Use 2ea 16X25 filters and two side returns or 20X25 filter on bottom
return if furnace is connected to a cooling unit over 4 tons nominal capacity
Upflow furnaces with air delivery of less than 1800 CFM:
Use one side return or one bottom return ductwork connec­tion.
36
PRODUCT DESIGN
Air cleaner installation
location
Side or bottom return 1200 CFM 16 in X 20 in x 5¼" AM11-1620-5
Side or bottom return 1600 CFM 16 in X 25 in x 5¼" AM11-1625-5
Side or bottom return 1600 CFM 20 in X 20 in x 5¼" AM11-2020-5
Side or bottom return 2000 CFM 20 in X 25 in x 5¼" AM11-2025-5
Side return
(for 2 separate returns)
Side return (Right angle) 2000 CFM 20 in X 25 in x 5¼" AM11-2025-5RA AM11-5RA
Bottom return (platform) 2000 CFM 20 in X 25 in x 5¼" AM11-2832-5PP
Bottom return (platform) 2000 CFM 20 in X 25 in x 5¼" AM11-2843-5PP
Maximum
Heating Airflow
2 X 1600 CFM 2, 16 in X 25 in x 5¼" AM11-3225-5
Filter (Media)
Dimensions Part Number
AM11-5
Family
AM11-5RA
Family
AM11-5PP
Family
Air Cleaner
Family
AM11-5
AM11-3225
AM11-5PP
37
PRODUCT DESIGN
Clean Comfort™ brand MERV 11 air cleaners have 5¼” media filters and are available in the following configura­tions. Consult your distributor for information on our com­plete line of IAQ Clean Comfort™ products.
UPRIGHT FILTER INSTALLATIONS
Depending on the installation and/or customer preference, differing filter arrangements can be applied. Filters can be installed in the central return register and a side panel ex­ternal filter rack kit (upflow filter kit # EFR01). As an alter­native a media air filter or electronic air cleaner can be used as the requested filter. Refer to the following mini­mum filter requirement charts for determination of the mini­mum filter area to ensure proper unit performance. The fol­lowing figures show possible filter locations.
NOTE: A ductwork access door must be used in counter­flow applications to allow filter removal. If the filter rack is used, the side of the plenum must be at least as tall as dimension "A" shown in the following illustration. For di­mension of "A" refer to the following chart.
COUNTERFLOW FILTER INSTALLATION
This furnace has provisions for the installation of return air filters at the counterflow top return. The furnace will accommodate the following filter sizes depending on cabi­net size:
ADDITIONAL FILTERING ACCESSORIES External Filter Rack Kit (EFR01)
The external filter rack kit is intended to provide a location external to the furnace casing, for installation of a perma­nent filter on upflow model furnaces. The rack is designed to mount over the indoor blower compartment area of either side panel, and provide filter retention as well as a location for attaching return air ductwork.
NORMAL SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
POWER UP
The normal power up sequence is as follows:
115 VAC power applied to furnace. Integrated control module performs internal checks.
Integrated control module displays 8 8 on dual 7-seg­ment display LED’s.
Integrated control module monitors safety circuits con­tinuously.
Furnace awaits call from thermostat. Dual 7-segment LED’s display 0P or 0N while awaiting call from ther­mostat.
Return Air
Optional
Access
Door
"A" Min
Horizontal Installations
Filter(s) must be installed external to the furnace casing for horizontal installations. For most installations it is pref­erable to use a central return with filters installed in the duct behind the return air grille. In this way filter replace­ment is relatively simple by merely removing the grille, rather than going into the attic or crawl space.
38
PRODUCT DESIGN
DIP SWITCHES - FURNACES EQUIPPED WITH PCBKF103 AND HIGHER
Switch Bank Purpose Function
90 Off Off 120 150 Off On 180 On On
2 Stage Stat 2 Stage Stat On Off
AOffOff BOnOff COffOn D
Add 5%
Minus 5% On Off
Add 10% Off On
Minus 10% On On
A BOnOff COffOn DOnOn AOffOff B COffOn DOnOn
Disabled
Enabled On
Disabled
Enabled On
25% Off Off 50% 75% Off On
100% On On
S1
S3
S4
S5
Heating Off Delay
Thermostat
Setup
Cooling Airflow
Tri m
Ramping Profile
Heating Airflow
Dehum
Tri m
Continuous Fan
1 Stg Stat 5 min delay Off Off
1 Stg Stat auto delay Off On
1234
On Off
On On
Off Off
Off
Off
Dip Switch
On On
Off Off
On Off
On Off
* = Factory Setting
39
SYSTEM OPERATION
HEATING MODE
The normal operational sequence in heating mode is as fol­lows:
R and W1 (or R and W1/W2) thermostat contacts close, initiating a call for heat.
Integrated control module performs safety circuit checks.
Induced draft blower is energized on high speed for a 15-second prepurge. Humidifier terminal is energized with induced draft blower.
Induced draft blower steps to low speed following prepurge. Low stage pressure switch contacts are closed.
Igniter warm up begins upon step to low speed and presence of closed low stage pressure switch con­tacts.
Gas valve opens at end of igniter warm up period, de­livering gas to burners and establishing flame.
Integrated control module monitors flame presence. Gas valve will remain open only if flame is detected.
If the thermostat call is for low heat, gas valve and induced draft blower will continue on low stage. If the call is for high heat, the gas valve and induced draft blower will change to high stage.
Circulator blower is energized on heat speed follow­ing a thirty (30) second blower on delay. The circula­tor blower requires thirty seconds to ramp up to full speed. Electronic air cleaner terminal is energized with circulator blower.
Furnace is now operating on the specified stage called for by the two-stage thermostat.
Furnace runs, integrated control module monitors safety circuits continuously. If the two-stage thermo­stat changes the call from low heat to high heat, the integrated control module will immediately switch the induced draft blower, gas valve, and circulator blower to their high stage settings.
• If the two-stage thermostat changes the call from high heat to low heat, the control will immediately switch the induced draft blower and gas valve to their low stage settings. The circulator blower will remain on high heating speed for thirty (30) seconds before switching to the low heat circulating speed.
R and W1 (or R and W1/W2) thermostat contacts open, completing the call for heat.
Gas valve closes, extinguishing flame.
Induced draft blower is de-energized following a fif­teen second post purge. Humidifier terminals are de­energized.
Circulator blower continues running for the selected heat off delay period (90, 120, 150 or 180 seconds).
The speed run during this period depends on the last heat call provided by the thermostat.
If the last call for heat was a call for low heat, the air circulator motor will run on low heat speed for the du­ration of the heat off delay period (90, 120, 150 or 180 seconds).
If the last call for heat was a call for high heat, the air circulating motor will run on the high heating speed for thirty (30) seconds and then switch to the low heat­ing speed for the balance of the heat off delay period (60, 90, 120 or 150 seconds).
Circulator blower and electronic air cleaner terminal is de-energized.
Circulator blower ramps down to OFF during the 30 seconds following the heat off delay period.
Furnace awaits next call from thermostat.
COOLING MODE
The normal operational sequence in cooling mode is as fol­lows:
R and Y1/G or Y2/G thermostat contacts close, initi­ating a call for cool.
Integrated control module performs safety circuit checks.
Outdoor fan and compressor are energized to their appropriate speed.
Circulator blower is energized on the appropriate cool speed at the level and time determined by the se­lected ramping profile. Electronic air cleaner terminal is energized with circulator blower.
Furnace circulator blower and outdoor cooling unit run their appropriate speeds, integrated control module monitors safety circuits continuously.
R and Y1/G or Y2/G thermostat contacts open, com­pleting the call for cool.
Outdoor fan and compressor are de-energized.
Circulator blower continues running during a cool off delay period. The OFF delay time and airflow level are determined by the selected ramping profile.
Electronic air cleaner terminal and circulator blower are de-energized.
Furnace awaits next call from thermostat.
FAN ONLY MODE
The normal operational sequence in fan only mode is as follows:
R and G thermostat contacts close, initiating a call for fan.
Integrated control module performs safety circuit checks.
Circulator blower is energized on continuous fan speed (25, 50, 75, 100% of the furnace’s maximum airflow capability) following a five (5) second delay. Elec­tronic air cleaner terminal is de-energized.
40
SYSTEM OPERATION
R and G thermostat contacts open, completing the call for fan.
Circulator blower is de-energized. Electronic air cleaner terminal is de-energized.
Furnace awaits next call from thermostat.
DEHUMIDIFICATION MODE
The normal operational sequence in dehumidification mode is as follows:
1. R and Y1/G or Y1+Y2/G thermostat contacts close, initiating a call for cool.
2. Integrated control module performs safety circuit checks.
3. Outdoor fan and compressor are energized to their ap­propriate speed.
4. Circulator blower is energized on the appropriate cool speed at the level and time determined by the selected ramping profile. Electronic air cleaner terminals are en­ergized with circulator blower.
5. Furnace circulator blower and outdoor cooling unit run their appropriate speed, integrated control module moni­tors safety circuits continuously.
6. Dehumidistat opens on humidity rise allowing the fur­nace circulator blower to operate at 85% of the cooling speed during combined thermostat call for cooling and dehumidistat call for dehumidification.
7. Humidistat opens on humidity fall allowing furnace cir­culator blower to switch back to normal cooling speed.
8. R and Y1/G or Y1+Y2/G thermostat contacts open, com­pleting the call for cool.
9. Outdoor fan and compressor are de-energized.
10. Circulator blower continues running during a cool off de­lay period. The OFF delay time and airflow level are de­termined by the selected ramping profile.
11. Electronic air cleaner terminals and circulator blower are de-energized.
12. Furnace awaits next call from thermostat.
HEATING - Abnormal Operation
The following presents the probable causes of questionable furnace operation and how to fix them. Look through the observation window in the blower access door and make a note of the error code displayed on the dual 7-segment dis-
play. Next, refer to the Troubleshooting Chart - ComfortNet™
on the following pages for an interpretation of the code dis­played on the LED's for a description of the problem.
NOTE: Use caution when reading the diagnostic codes from the furnace control's dual, 7-segment LED's. The position of the control within the furnace can lead to a misinterpreta­tion of the error codes. With the control in an orientation as shown below, codes on the dual, 7-segment LED's are read left to right.
2 Y2
1
Memory Card Connector
Dual 7-Segment LED’s
OG Y1CW1R
HUM
DE
W2
1. Internal Control Failure with Integrated Ignition Con- trol. Check for voltage to the furnace and low voltage at the control board. Check for blown fuse on the control board. If the control determines it has an internal fault, it enters a locked-out state. Any of the situations men­tioned will cause the dual, 7-segment LED's to be off. The control board should only be replaced only after all other checks from the Troubleshooting Chart - ComfortNet™ have been verified.
2. System Lockout. If a flame is not sensed during the first seven (4) seconds after the gas valve is energized, the control turns off the gas. There will then be a 30 second delay while the induced draft blower is energized to purge the heat exchanger. The ignitor will again be energized and preheated for an additional (1) second. The gas valve will then be energized. If flame is not sensed the gas valve will be de-energized and another purge will occur and a third ignitor warm up for an additional (2) seconds will occur. The control will cycle the gas valve a total of three (3) times before it determines it cannot establish measurable combustion and enters a locked out state. The diagnostic error code for this problem is E0. The control can be reset and brought out of lockout mode by turning the thermostat off for more than (5) sec­onds and less then (20) seconds and then back on. It can also be reset by turning off the electrical disconnect switch to the furnace for a minimum of 5 seconds.
41
SYSTEM OPERATION
NOTE: The control board will automatically reset one hour
after lockout occurs. If the furnace frequently has to be re­set, it means that a problem exists that should be corrected.
Refer to Troubleshooting Chart - ComfortNet™ on the fol-
lowing pages for aid in determining the cause.
3. Low Stage Pressure Switch Stuck Closed. If the con-
trol senses the low stage pressure switch is closed when the induced draft blower is off, it waits until the fault is corrected. The diagnostic error code for this problem is E1. The probable cause is either a faulty pressure switch or wiring.
4. Low Stage Pressure Switch Stuck Open. If, after the
induced draft blower is energized, the low stage pres­sure switch does not close within 5 minutes, the control will go into a 1-hour lockout. The control will automati­cally reset from lockout and restart the ignition sequence. The diagnostic error code for this problem is E2. The probable causes are either disconnected hose to the pressure switch, faulty pressure switch or wiring, re­stricted air intake or flue piping.
5. Open Primary, Auxiliary, or Rollout Limit. If the limit
control opens, the air circulator blower and induced draft blower will be turned on until the limit closes. The diag­nostic error code for this problem is E3. The probable cause is either low conditioned air flow due to dirty filter or resistance in duct work, faulty limit, faulty blower, blower speed set to low, misaligned burners, faulty in­duced draft blower, or blocked flue.
6. Flame Sensed with No Call for Heat. If the control
senses a flame when the gas valve is de-energized, it will run the air circulation blower and the induced draft blower continuously with no further furnace operation. The diagnostic error code for this condition is E4. The probable causes are either a short to ground in flame sense circuit, miswiring, lingering burner flame or a slow closing gas valve.
7. Open Fuse. If the control detects an open fuse, it will
inhibit all furnace operation, except the display of the error code. The diagnostic error code for this condi­tion is E5. The probable cause is a short in the low voltage wiring, either internal to the furnace or external to the furnace.
8. Low Flame Sense Signal. If the furnace continues to
operate and the micro-amp signal from the flame sensor falls below specified level. The diagnostic error code for this problem is E6. The probable cause is either a coated/ oxidized sensor, incorrectly positioned sensor in burner flame or lazy burner flame due to improper gas pressure or combustion air.
9. Check Igniter or No Ground Condition. Check for
broken or improperly connected igniter. Check for proper ground and correct. The diagnostic error code for this problem is E7.
10. High Stage Pressure Switch Stuck Closed. If the con-
trol fails to operate at high stage heat when commanded to do so, the high stage pressure switch is stuck closed. For this condition, the furnace will operate at low stage only, regardless of the thermostat demand. The diag­nostic error code for this condition is E8. The probable cause is sticking high stage pressure switch contacts or a short in the high stage pressure switch wiring.
11. High Stage Pressure Switch Stuck Open. This con-
dition can occur if the pressure switch hose is blocked or pinched. Check for blocked flue and/or inlet air pipe. Blocked drain, weak induced draft blower and malfunc­tioning pressure switch are possible. The diagnostic error code for this problem is E9 followed by a pause.
12. Reversed Polarity. If the 115V or 24V AC power leads
are reversed, the furnace will fail to operate. The diag­nostic error code for this problem is EA. The probable cause is either the 115V AC power to furnace or inte­grated control module is reversed, the 24V AC wires to transformer are reversed, or poor unit ground.
13. No Shared Data. The control does not contain any
shared data. Shared data sets contain all the informa­tion required to drive the variable speed motor as well as calculate airflow demands. The furnace cannot function without the appropriate shared data set. The diagnostic error code for the this condition is d0. A memory card must be used to populate shared data to the control. Contact your distributor to obtain the appropriate memory card for your particular furnace model.
NOTE: Turn off power to the furnace prior to inserting memory card onto the control. With memory card inserted onto con­trol, turn power to furnace on. Control has accepted memory card data once control displays OP on the dual, 7-segment display. Memory card may be left on control or removed and used on another furnace of the same model. Turn power off to furnace prior to removing memory card.
14. Invalid Memory Card Data. This condition occurs if
the control rejects the shared data set on a memory card. Memory cards are model specific. The diagnos- tic error code for this condition is d4.
15. ECM Blower Motor Not Running. This condition oc-
curs if the control fails to detect the ECM blower motor running when it should be running. The furnace will not operate if the control detects the blower motor is not running when it should be running. The diagnostic error code for this condition is b0. The probable cause loose or disconnected wiring between the motor and control, an open inductor (3/4 Hp and 1 Hp motors only), or a
failed ECM blower motor (see section S-16C in Servic- ing).
42
SYSTEM OPERATION
16. ECM Motor Communications Lost. This condition oc-
curs if the furnace control cannot communicate with the ECM blower motor. The furnace will not operate if the control cannot communicate with the blower motor. The diagnostic error code for this condition is b1. The prob­able cause loose or disconnected wiring between the motor and control, a failed ECM blower motor (see sec-
tion S-16C in Servicing), or a failed control.
17. Motor Horsepower Mismatch. This condition occurs
if the horsepower of the motor connected to the control does not match the motor horsepower specified in the shared data set. The furnace will not operate is there is a motor horsepower mismatch. The diagnostic error code for this condition is b2.
Verify that the installed motor is the correct motor for the furnace model. Obtain the correct motor for the fur­nace model. Verify the shared data set is correct for the furnace. The shared data set may be corrected using the appropriate memory card. Contact your distributor for the correct memory card. See preceding # 13 and 14 for additional memory card information.
18. ECM Motor Operating in a Limiting Condition. This
condition will occur if the ECM operates in a power, speed, or temperature limiting condition. The furnace will continue operating at reduced performance. The di­agnostic error code for the this condition is b3.
Power Limit. In attempting to deliver the airflow demand,
the motor may exceed its rated output power. The mo­tor will reduce its output to prevent exceeding its power limit. This will result in lower than demanded airflow. This will occur under high loading conditions. High load­ing conditions could be due to blocked/clogged filters, blocked or restrictive ductwork, or undersized ductwork.
Temperature Limit. In attempting to deliver the airflow de-
mand, the motor may exceed its temperature limit. The motor will reduce its output in an attempt to reduce its temperature. This will result in lower than demanded airflow. A high ambient temperature at a high loading condition is the most probable cause. Reduce the am­bient temperature and/or motor loading/demand.
19. Motor Trips. This condition occurs if the ECM motor
senses a loss of control or becomes overloaded. The furnace may halt operation if the motor shuts down for a trip condition. The diagnostic error code for this condition is b4.
Loss of Control (Lost Rotor Trip). This occurs if a
sudden change in speed or torque is detected. The motor will shut down and restart if this condition is encoun­tered. Possible causes are abnormal loading conditions due to sudden blockages of the duct system or sudden high increases in the loading on the motor.
Overload (Current Trip). This occurs if the motor be-
comes overloaded due to high loading conditions. The motor will shut down and restart if this condition is en­countered. High loading conditions could be due to blocked/clogged filters, blocked or restrictive ductwork, or undersized ductwork.
20. Motor Locked Rotor. This condition occurs if the mo- tor fails to start after (10) consecutive attempts. The furnace will not operate if the ECM blower motor fails to start. The diagnostic error code for this condition is b5. The probable cause is an obstruction in the blower hous­ing or wheel, seized motor bearings, or a failed blower motor.
21. Motor Volts. This condition occurs if the line voltage is too low or too high, or if the motors power module gets too hot. The ECM motor will shut down while the abnor­mal condition is present. If the abnormal condition is cleared, the motor will restart. The furnace will be inop­erable while the motor is off.
Over Voltage. If the line voltage exceeds 140VAC, the
motor will shut down due to an over voltage condition. Verify the line voltage to the furnace is within the range specified on the rating plate.
Under Voltage. If the line voltage is less than 70VAC,
the motor will shut down due to an under voltage condi­tion. Verify the line voltage to the furnace is within the range specified on the rating plate.
Over Temperature. A high ambient temperature or a
high loading condition is the most probable cause. Re­duce the ambient temperature and/or motor loading/de­mand.
22. Motor Parameters. This condition occurs if the motor does not receive all the information is requires to oper­ate or an event occurs that prevents the motor from run­ning, or the motor fails to start for (40) consecutive at­tempts. The diagnostic error code for the this condition is b7. Probable causes are intermittent wiring connec­tion between the control and motor, an error with the furnace control, or any of the conditions described in 19, 20, or 21 above.
23. Low Indoor Airflow. This condition occurs if the in­door airflow falls below a calculated minimum value. The minimum airflow value is calculated from factors defined in the shared data set. If the airflow falls below the cal­culated minimum, the furnace will continue to operate with the reduce airflow. If the furnace was operating at stage, it will stage back to low in an effort to remedy the condition. The furnace will halt operation if the airflow falls to 0 CFM.
The diagnostic error code for the this condition is b9. Probable causes are blocked/clogged filters, blocked or restrictive ductwork, or undersized ductwork.
43
TROUBLESHOOTING
PCBKF103 / PCBKF104 / PCBKF105
Sympto m s of Ab normal
Operation (Legacy &
ComfortNet™ Thermostat)
• Furnace fails to operate
• Integrated control module LED display provides no signal.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message
• LED display indicates On On • Normal operation None None • Normal operation • None • Normal operation
• Furnace fails to operate
• Integrated control module LED display provides E0 error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Furnace fails to operate.
• Integrated control module LED display provides E1 error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
Diagnostic/ Status LE D
Codes
None • No 115 power to
E0 • Furnace lo ckout
E1 • Low stage pressure
Fault Description
furnace or no 24 volt power to integrated control module
• Blown fuse or cir cuit breaker
• Integrated control module has an internal fault
due to an excessive number of ignition “retries” (3 total)
switch circuit is closed at start of heating cycle.
Comfor tNet™
Thermostat Only
Message Code
INTERNAL
FAU LT
LOCKOUT E0 • Failure to establish fame.
PS1
CLOSED
EE • Manual disconnect switch
E1 • Low stage pressure switch
Possible Causes Corrective Actions Notes & Cautions
OFF, door switch open or 24 volt wire improperly connected or loose
• Blown fuse or cir cuit breaker
• Integrated control module has an internal fault
Cause may be no gas to burners, front cover pressure switch stuck open, bad igniter or igniter alignment, improper orifces, or coated/oxidized or improperly connected fame sensor.
• Loss of fame after establishment. Cause may be interrupted gas supply, lazy burner fames (improper gas pressure or restriction in fue and/ or combustion air piping), front cover pressure switch opening, or improper induced draft blower performance.
contacts sticking.
• Shorts in pressure switch circuit wiring.
• Assure 115 and 24 volt power to fur nace and integrated control module.
• Check integrated control module fuse (3A). Replace if necessary.
• Check for possible shorts in 115 and 2 4 volt circuits. Repair as necessary.
• Replace bad integrated control module.
• Locate and correct gas interruption.
• Check front cover pressure switch operation (hose, wiring, contact operation). Correct if necessary.
• Replace or realign igniter.
• Check fame sense signal. Sand sensor if coated and/or oxidized.
• Check fue piping for blockage, proper length, elbows, and termination.
• Verify proper induced draft blower performance.
• Replace low stage pressure switch.
• Repair short in wiring.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• Replace integrated control module fuse with 3A automotive fuse.
• Read precautions in “Electrostatic Discharge” section of manual.
• Replace control with correct replacement part
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• Igniter is fragile, handle with care.
• Sand fame sensor with emery cloth.
• See “Vent/Flue Pipe” section for piping details.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• Replace pressure switch with proper replacement part.
44
TROUBLESHOOTING
PCBKF103 / PCBKF104 / PCBKF105
Symptoms of Abnormal
Operation (Legacy
& ComfortNet ™
Thermostat)
• Induced draft blower runs continuously with no further furnace operation.
• Integrated control module LED display provides E2 error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Circulator blower runs continuously. No furnace operation.
• Integrated control module LED display provides E3 error code.
•ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
•ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Induced draft blower and circulator blower runs continuously. No furnace operation.
• Integrated control module LED display provides E4 error code.
•ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
•ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• No furnace operation.
• Integrated control module LED display provides E5 error code.
•ComfortNet™ thermostat displays “Battery Power”
• Normal furnace operation.
• Integrated control module LED display provides E6 error code.
Diagnostic/ Status LE D
Codes
E2 • Low stage
E3 • Primary limit or
E4 • Flame sensed
E5 • Open Fuse Not
E6 • Flame sense
Fault Des cription
pressure switch circuit is not closed.
auxiliary limit circuit is open.
• Rollout limit circuit is open.
with no call for heat.
micro amp signal is low
ComfortNet™
Thermostat Only
Message Code
PS1 OPEN E2 • Pressure switch hose
HIGH LIMIT
OPEN
IMPROPER
FLAME
Displayed
WEAK
FLAME
E3 • Insuffcient conditioned
E4 • Short to grou nd in
Not
Displayed
E6 • Flame sensor is
Possible Causes Corrective Actions Notes & Cautions
blocked pinched, or connected improperly.
• Blocked fue and/or inlet air pipe, blocked drain system or weak induced draft blower.
• Incorrect pressure switch set point or malfunctioning switch contacts.
• Loose or improperly connected wiring.
air over the heat exchanger. Blocked flters, restrictive ductwork, improper circulator blower speed, or failed circulator blower motor.
• Flame rollout.
• Misaligned burners, blocked fue and/or air inlet pipe, or failed induced draft blower.
• Loose or improperly connected wiring.
fame sense circuit.
• Lingering burner fame.
• Slow closing gas valve.
• Short in low voltage wiring
coated/oxidized.
•Flame sensor incorrectly positioned in burner fame.
• Lazy burner fame due to improper gas pressure or combustion air.
• Inspect pressure switch hose. Repair/replace if necessary.
• Inspect fue and/or inlet air piping for blockage, proper length, elbows, and termination. Check drain system. Correct as necessary.
• Check induced draft blower performance. Correct as necessary.
• Correct pressure switch set point or contact motion.
• Tighten or correct wiring connection.
• Check flters and
ductwork for blockage. Clean flters or remove obstruction.
• Check circulator
blower speed and performance. Correct speed or replace blower motor if necessary.
• Check burners for
proper alignment.
• Check fue and air inlet
piping for blockage, proper length, elbows, and termination. Correct as necessary.
• Check induced draft
blower for proper performance. Replace if necessary.
• Tighten or correct
wiring connection.
• Correct short at fame
sensor or in fame sensor wiring.
• Check for lingering
fame.
• Verify proper operation
of gas valve.
• Locate and correct
short in low voltage wiring
• Sand fame sensor if
coated/oxidized.
• Inspect for proper
sensor alignment.
• Check inlet air piping
for blockage, proper length, elbows, and termination.
• Compare current gas
pressure to rating plate. Adjust as needed.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• Replace pressure switch with proper replacement part.
• Replace induced draft blower with proper replacement part.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• See Specifcation Sheet applicable to your model* for allowable rise range and proper circulator speed.
• See "Vent/Flue Pipe" section for piping details.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• Replace fuse with 3-amp automotive type
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• Sand fame sensor with emery cloth.
• See "Vent/Flue Pipe" section for piping details.
• See rating plate for proper gas pressure.
45
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptoms of Abnormal
Operation (Legacy
& Com f ortNet™
Thermostat)
• Furnace fails to operate.
• Integrated control module LED display provides E7 error code.
•ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service ” icon illuminated.
•ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Furnace fails to operate on high stage; furnace operates normally on low stage.
• Integrated control module LED display provides E8 error code.
• Furnace fails to operate on high stage; furnace operates normally on low stage.
• Integrated control module LED display provides E9 error code.
• Furnace fails to operate.
• Integrated control module LED display provides EA error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Integrated control module LED display EF error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” .
Diagnostic/ Status LE D
Codes
E7 • Problem with
E8 • High stage
E9 • High stage
EA • Polarity of 115 volt
EF • Aux switch open Aux Alarm
Fault Description
igniter circuit.
pressure switch circuit is closed at start of heating cycle.
• Induced draft blower is operating.
• Furnace is operating on low stage only
pressure switch circuit is not closed.
• Induced draft blower is operating.
• Furnace is operating on low stage only
AC is reversed
PCBKF103 / PCBKF104 / PCBKF105
ComfortNet™
Thermostat Only
Message Code
IGNITER
FA ULT
PS2 CLOSED E8 • High stage pressure
PS2 OPEN E9 • Pressure switch hose
REVERSED
PLTY
Faul t
E7 • Improperly connected
EA • Polarity of 115 volt AC
EF • High wat er level in the
Possible Causes Corrective Actions Notes & Cautions
igniter.
• Shorted igniter.
• Poor unit ground.
• Igniter relay fault on integrated control module.
switch contacts sticking.
• Shorts in pressure switch circuit wiring.
blocked pinched, or connected improperly.
• Blocked fue and/or inlet air pipe, blocked drain system or weak induced draft blower.
• Incorrect pressure switch set point or malfunctioning switch contacts.
• Loose or improperly connected wiring.
power to furnace or integrated module is revered.
• Poor unit ground
evaporation coil.
• Check and correct wiring from integrated control module to igniter.
• Replace shorted igniter.
• Check and correct unit ground wiring.
• Check igniter output from control. Replace if necessary.
• Replace high stage pressure switch.
• Repair short in wiring
• Inspect pressure switch hose. Re pair/replace if necessary.
• Inspect fue and/or inlet air piping for blockage, proper length, elbows, and termination. Check drain system. Correct as necessary.
• Check induced draft blower perfor mance. Correct as necessary.
• Correct pressure switch set point or contact motion.
• Tighten or correct wiring connection.
• Review wiring diagram to correct polarity.
• Verify proper ground. Correct if necessary.
• Check and correct wiring.
• Check overfow pan and service.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• Replace igniter with correct replacement part.
• Replace control with correct replacement part.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• Replace pressure switch with proper replacement part.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• Replace pressure switch with proper replacement part.
• Replace induced draft blower with proper replacement part.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
• Turn power OFF prior to service.
• Furnace fails to operate.
• Integrated control module LED display provides d0 error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
46
d0 • Data not yet on
network.
NO NET
DATA
d0 • Furnace does not
contain any shared data.
• Populate shared data set using memory card.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair
• Use memory card for the specifc model.
• Insert memory card BEFORE turning power ON. Memory card may be removed after data is loaded and power is turned off.
• Error code will be Cleared once data is
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptoms of Abnormal
Operation (Legacy
& ComfortNet™
Thermostat)
• Operation different than expected or no operation.
• Integrated control module LED display provides d4 error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Furnace fails to operate.
• Integrated control module LED display provides b0 error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Furnace fails to operate.
• Integrated control module LED display provides b1 error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Furnace fails to operate.
• Integrated control module LED display provides b2 error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Furnace operates at reduced performance.
• Airfow delivered is less than expected.
• Integrated control module LED display provides b3 error code.
Diagnostic/
Status LED
Fau lt Description
Codes
d4 • Invalid memory
b0 • Circulator blower
b1 • Integrated control
b2 • Circulator blower
b3 • Circulator blower
card data.
motor is not running when it should be running.
module has lost communications with circulator blower motor.
motor horse power in shared data set does not match circulator blower motor horse power.
motor is operating in a power, temperat ure, or speed limiting condition.
PCBKF103 / PCBKF104 / PCBKF105
ComfortNet™
Thermostat Only
Message Code
INVALID MC
DATA
MOTOR NOT
RUN
MOTOR
COMM
MOTOR
MISMATCH
MOTOR
LIMITS
d4 • Shared data set on
b0 • Loose wiring connection
b1 • Loose wiring connection
b2 • Incorrect circulator
b3 • Blocked flters.
Possible Causes Corrective Actions Notes & Cautions
memory card has been rejected by integrated control module
at circulator motor power leads or circulator motor power leads disconnected.
• Open circuit in inductor or loose wiring connection at inductor (3/4 Hp and 1 Hp models only).
• Failed circulator blower motor.
at circulator motor control leads.
• Failed circulator blower motor.
• Failed integrated control module.
blower motor in furnace.
• Incorrect shared data set in integrated control module.
• Restrictive ductwork.
• Undersized ductwork.
• High ambient temperatures.
• Verify shared data set is correct for the specifc model. Re-populate data using correct memory card if required.
• Tighten or correct wiring connection.
• Verify continuous circuit t hrough inductor. Replace if open or short circuit.
• Check circ ulator blower motor. Replace if necessar y.
• Tighten or correct wiring connection.
• Check circ ulator blower motor. Replace if necessar y.
• Check integrated control module. Replace if necessar y.
• Verify circulator blower if motor hors e power is the same specifed for the specifc furnace model. Replace if necessary.
• Verify shared data set is correct for the specifc model. Re-populate data using correct memory card if required.
• Check flters for blockage. Clean flters or remove obstruction.
• Check duct work for blockage. Remove obstruction. Verify all registers are fully open.
•Verify ductwork is appropriately sized for system. Resize/replace ductwork if necessary.
•See "III. Product Description" and "IV. Location Requirements & Considerations" furnace installation requirem ents.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair
• Use memory ca rd for the specifc model.
• Insert memory card BEFORE turning power ON. Memory card may be removed after data is loaded and power is turned off.
• Error code will be cleared once data is loaded and power is turned off.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair
• Replace inductor with correct replacement part.
• Replace circulator motor with correct replacement part.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair
• Replace circulator motor with correct replacement part.
• Replace integrated control module with correct replacement part.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair
•Replace motor with correct replacement part.
• Use memory ca rd for the specifc model
• Insert memory card BEFORE turning power ON. Memory card may be removed after data is loaded and power is turned off.
• Error code will be cleared once shared data and motor horse power match.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
47
TROUBLESHOOTING
PCBKF103 / PCBKF104 / PCBKF105
Symptoms of Abnormal
Operation (Legacy
& ComfortNet™
Thermostat)
• Furnace fails to operate.
• Integrated control module LED display provides b4 error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Furnace fails to operate.
• Integrated control module LED display provides b5 error code.
• ComfortNet™ ther mostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ ther mostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Furnace fails to operate.
• Integrated control module LED display provides b6 error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
Diagnostic/ Status LED
Faul t D es cription
Codes
b4
b5
b6 MOTOR
Circulator blower motor senses a loss of rotor control.
• Circulator blower motor senses high current.
• Circulator blower motor fails to st art 10 consecutive times.
Circulator blower motor shuts down for over or under voltage condition.
Circulator blower motor shuts down due to over temperature condition on power module.
ComfortNet™
Thermostat Only
Message Code
MOTOR
TRIPS
MOTOR LCKD
ROTOR
VOLTS
Possible Causes Corrective Actions Notes & Ca ut ions
b4 • Turn power OFF prior
b5 • Turn power OFF prior
b6 • Turn power OFF prior
to repair
to repair.
• Replace motor with correct replacement part.
• Replace wheel with correct replacement part.
to repair
• Furnace fails to operate.
• Integrated control module LED display provides b7 error code.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat “Call for Service” icon illuminated.
• ComfortNet™ thermostat scrolls “Check Furnace” message.
• Furnace operates at reduced performance or
operates on low stage when high stage is expected.
• Integrated control module LED display provides b9 error code.
b7 MOTOR
Circulator blower motor does not have enough information to operate properly. Motor fail s to start
PAR AMS
40 consecutive times.
b9 LOW ID
Airflow is lower than demanded.
AIRFLOW
b7
B9 • Blocked filters.
• Restrictive ductwork.
• Undersized ductwork.
• Check filters for blockage. Clean filters or remove obstruction.
• Check ductwork for blockage. Remove obstruction. Verify all registers are fully open.
• Ver ify ductwork is appropriately sized for system. Resize/replace ductwork if necessary.
• Turn power OFF prior to repair.
48
TROUBLESHOOTING
PCBKF103 / PCBKF104 / PCBKF105
n
O
E0
1
E
E2
E3
4
E E5 E6
E7 E8
E9 E A
EF
0
d
4
d
INTERNAL CONTROL FAULT/NO
NORMAL OPERATION
LOCKOUT DUE TO EXCESSIVERETRIES
LOW STAG E P RESSURE SWITCH STUCK CLOSED AT START OF HEATING CYCLE
LOW STAG E PRESSURE SWITCH STUCK OPEN
OPEN HIGH LIMIT
FLAME DETECTED WHE N NO FLAME SHOULD BE PRESENT
OPEN FUSE
LOW FLAME SIGNAL
IGNITER FAULT OR IMPROPER GROUNDING
HIGH STAGE PRESSURE SWITCH STUCK CLOSED AT START OF HEATING CYCLE
HIGH STAGE PRESSURE SWITCH STUCK
REVERSED 115 VAC PO LARITY
AUXILIA RY SWITCH OP EN
DATA NOT Y ET O N NE TW ORK
INVALID MEMORY CARD DATA
SWI TCH
POWER
OPE N
0
b b1
b2 b
3 4
b
b5 b6
b
7
b9
1
C C2
P1 P2
0
L
HI
F
BLOWER MOTOR NOT RUNNING
BLOWER CO MMUNICATION ERROR
BLOWER HP MIS- MATCH
BLOWER MOTOR OPERATING IN P OWER, TEMPERATURE, OR SPEED LIMIT
BLOWER MOTOR CURRENT TRIP OR LOST
BLOWER MOTOR LOCKED ROTOR
OVER/ UNDE R VOLTAGE T RIP OR OVER TEMPERATURE TRI P
INCOMPL ETE PARAMETE RS SENT TO
LOW INDOORAIRFLOW
LOW STAGE COOL
HIGH STAGE COOL
LOW STAGE HEAT PUMP HEAT
HIGH STAGE HEAT PUMP
LOW STAG E GAS
HIGH STAGE GAS HEAT
CONTINUOUS FAN
HEAT
HEAT
RO TOR
MOTOR
12
CFM/100; ALTERNATES WI TH
1
C2
LO
C
, , , ,
P1 P2
,
H
I
F
01 40F011 6 9 REV A
49
SYSTEM OPERATION
ComfortNet™ System
OVERVIEW
The ComfortNet system is a system that includes a ComfortNet compatible furnace and air conditioner or heat pump with a CTK0*** thermostat. A valid ComfortNet sys­tem could also be a compatible furnace, CTK0*** thermo­stat and non-compatible, single stage air conditioner. Any other system configurations are considered invalid ComfortNet systems and must be connected as a tradi-
tional (or legacy) system (see Electrical Connections for
wiring connections).
A ComfortNet heating/air conditioning system differs from a legacy/traditional system in the manner in which the in­door unit, outdoor unit and thermostat interact with one another. In a traditional system, the thermostat sends com­mands to the indoor and outdoor units via analog 24 VAC signals. It is a one-way communication path in that the indoor and outdoor units typically do not return information to the thermostat.
On the other hand, the indoor unit, outdoor unit, and ther­mostat comprising a ComfortNet system “communicate” digitally with one another. It is now a two-way communica­tions path. The thermostat still sends commands to the indoor and outdoor units. However, the thermostat may also request and receive information from both the indoor and outdoor units. This information may be displayed on the ComfortNet thermostat. The indoor and outdoor units also interact with one another. The outdoor unit may send commands to or request information from the indoor unit. This two-way digital communications between the thermo­stat and subsystems (indoor/outdoor unit) and between sub­systems is the key to unlocking the benefits and features of the ComfortNet system.
Two-way digital communications is accomplished using only two wires. The thermostat and subsystem controls are power with 24 VAC. Thus, a maximum of 4 wires be­tween the equipment and thermostat is all that is required to operate the system.
OPERATIONS WITH CTK03A*
1. Humidification Options are ON / OFF with the CTK03AB. When “On” is selected, the humidification relay on the furnace control board will function during a heat call if a humidity demand exists. Selecting “Off” means the humidification relay will not function.
2. If the CTK03A* is set up so the compressor off delay is 0 min, it will display a cool / heat call immediately re­gardless of the delay built into the outdoor unit control board. This means the CTK03A* could show COOL ON when the outdoor unit is still in a delay period. The rec­ommendation is to set up the compressor delay to at least 3 minutes
3. Dual Fuel – When the CTK03A* calls for gas heat, the heat pump will shut off, after a delay of approximately 3 minutes it will then turn on gas heat.
ComfortNet™ System
4. Dehumidification (lowering of CFM to 85%) only happens during low stage cooling operation. The dehumidification feature is not active during high stage cool. The CTK03A* can be set up to overcool the home in order to reach the RH set point.
CTK0*** WIRING
NOTE: Refer to Electrical Connections for 115 volt line
connections to the furnace. NOTE: A removable plug connector is provided with the
control to make thermostat wire connections. This plug may be removed, wire connections made to the plug, and replaced. It is
strongly recommended that multiple wires into a single
terminal be twisted together prior to inserting into the plug connector. Failure to do so may result in intermittent operation.
Typical 18 AWG thermostat wire may be used to wire the system components. However, communications reliability may be improved by using a high quality, shielded, twisted pair cable for the data transmission lines. In either case, 100 feet is the maximum length of wire between indoor unit and outdoor unit, or between indoor unit and thermostat.
FOUR-WIRE INDOOR AND OUTDOOR WIRING
Typical wiring will consist of four wires between the indoor unit and outdoor unit and between the indoor unit and ther­mostat. The required wires are: (a) data lines, 1 and 2; (b) thermostat “R” (24 VAC hot) and “C” (24 VAC common).
C
1
2
12RC
12RC
TWO-WIRE OUTDOOR, FOUR-WIRE INDOOR WIRING
Two wires only may be utilized between the indoor and out­door units. For this wiring scheme, only the data lines, 1 and 2, are required between the indoor and outdoor units. A 40VA, 208/230 VAC to 24VAC transformer must be installed in the outdoor unit to provide 24VAC power to the outdoor unit’s electronic control. The transformer is included with the CTK01A* kit. See kit instructions for mounting and wiring instructions. Four wires are required between the indoor unit and thermostat.
CTK0*** Thermostat
R
ComfortNet Compatible Furnace Integrated Control Module
ComfortNet Compatible AC/HP Integrated Control Module
50
SYSTEM OPERATION
ComfortNet™ System
NOTE: Use of an accessory transformer is recommended
if installing a dual fuel system. Failure to use the transformer in the outdoor unit could result in over loading of the furnace transformer.
If your communicating thermostat kit does not include a transformer, an accessory kit is available by ordering part TFK01.
40VA Transformer
208/230 VAC
1
2R
12RC
12
24 VAC
CTK0***
C
Thermostat
ComfortNet Compatible Furnace Integrated Control Module
ComfortNet Compatible
RC
AC/HP Integrated Control Module
SYSTEM WIRING USING TWO-WIRES BETWEEN FURNACE AND FOUR-WIRES BETWEEN FURNACE AND THERMOSTAT
COMFORTNET COMPATIBLE FURNACE WITH NON-COMFORTNET COMPATIBLE SINGLE STAGE AIR CONDITIONER
Four wires are required between the furnace and thermo­stat. Two wires are required between the furnace control and single stage air conditioner. For this system configura­tion, the “Y1” terminal on the integrated furnace control be­comes an output rather than an input.
SYSTEM WIRING BETWEEN FURNACE AND NON- COMFORTNET
COMPATIBLE SINGLE STAGE AIR CONDITIONER COMFORTNET SYSTEM ADVANCED FEATURES
The ComfortNet system permits access to additional sys­tem information, advanced setup features, and advanced di­agnostic/troubleshooting features. These advanced features are organized into a menu structure. The menus are ac­cessed and navigated as described in the following section.
ACCESSING AND NAVIGATING THE ADVANCED FEATURES MENUS FOR THE CTK01* THERMOSTAT
The advanced system features are accessed using the ComfortNet thermostat. These advanced features are ac­cessed as follows:
On the ComfortNet thermostat Home Screen Display,
touch the Menu key to display additional key choices.
Touch and hold the Installer Config key for approxi-
mately 3 seconds to enter the Thermostat Options Configuration menu.
Touch and hold the Installer Config key again for
approximately 3 seconds to enter the Advanced In­staller Configuration menu.
CTKO2* Thermostat: From the Home screen, press and hold the left and right arrow keys for 3 seconds.
CTKO3* Thermostat: From the Home screen, press menu > installer options (you will need to enter the 4 digit date code which can be found in menu > dealer info)
For the ComfortNet menu: From the Home screen press menu > ComfortNet user menu (you will need to enter the 4 digit date code which can be found in menu > dealer info).
1
C
2R
12RC
C Y
CTK0*** Thermostat
W1 W2 Y1 Y2
G
ComfortNet
O
Non-ComfortNet Compatible Single Stage AC
Compatible Furnace Integrated Control Module
NOTE: PCBKF105 IFC has the added feature of 24 VAC input to G terminal when using a communicating thermo­stat. ERV/HRV and other accessories can send a signal to the G terminal and energize the continuous Fan. The con­tinuous fan speed can be adjusted on switch bank S5, dip switch 3 & 4. The 24 vac source must originate from the R terminal of furnace.
CTK0* Thermostat
2
RC
112RC
4-Pin (X2), 7 Pin, or 9 Pin Co nnecto r
G
W1 W2 Y1 Y2 O DEHUM
24 vac "G" input to Furnace Int egrate d Control mo dule From ERV / HRV or Simil ar Devices
Furnace Integrated Contro l Module
51
SYSTEM OPERATION
FURNACE ADVANCED FEATURES MENUS
Submenu Item Indication/User Modifiable Options Comments
Fa ult 1 (FAU LT #1 ) Mos t re cent fu rnace f ault F or display only
Fault 2 (FAULT #2) Next most recent furnace fault For display only
Fault 3 (FAULT #3) Next most recent furnace fault For display only
Fault 4 (FAULT #4) Next most recent furnace fault For display only
Fault 5 (FAULT #5) Next most recent furnace fault For display only
Fault 6 (FAULT #6) Least recent furnace fault For display only
Clear Fault History (CLEAR) NO or YES
NOTE:
Consecutively repeated faults are shown a maximum of 3 times.
Submenu Item Indication (for Display Only; not Us er Modifiable)
ComfortNet™ System
DIAGNOSTICS
Selecting “YES” clears the fault history
IDENTIFICATION
Model Number (MOD NUM) Displays the furnace model number
Serial Number (SER NUM) Displays the furnace serial num ber (Optional)
Software (SOFTWARE) Displays the application software revision
SET-UP
Submenu Item User Modifiable Options Comments
Heat Airflow Trim (HT TRM) Heat ON Delay (HT ON 5, 10, 15, 2 0, 25, or 30 seconds,
Heat OFF Delay (HT OFF) 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, or 180
Heat Airflow (HT ADJ) 1, 2, 3, or 4 Selects the nominal heating airflow (see
-10% to +10% in 2% increments, default is 0%
defa ult is 30 seconds
seconds, default is 150 seconds
Trims the heating airflow by the selected am ount. Selects the indoor blower heat ON delay
Selects the indoor blower heat OFF delay
Startup Procedure and Adjustment – Circulator Blower Speeds for additional
infor m ation)
52
SYSTEM OPERATION
STATUS
Submenu Item Indication (for Display Only; not User Modifiable)
Mo de (MODE ) Displays the current furnac e oper atin g mode
CFM (CFM) Displays the airflow for the current operating mode
ComfortNet™ System
The integrated furnace control has some on-board tools that may be used to trouble-shoot the network. These tools are; red communications LED, green receive (Rx) LED, and learn button.
Red communications LED – Indicates the status of the network. The table below indicates the LED status and the corresponding potential problem.
Green receive LED – Indicates network traffic. The table below indicates the LED status and the corresponding potential problem.
Learn button – Used to reset the network. Depress the button for approximately 2 seconds to reset the network.
NON- C O M M (A P P LI E S ONL Y TO A COMMU NICATIN G CO M P ATI B L E FURNAC E MATCHED
WITH A NON- COM M UNICATING COMPAT IBLE SIN GLE STAGE AIR CONDITIONER)
Subme nu Ite m User M odif iable Opti ons Comme nts
Cool Airflow (CL CFM) 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, or 60, default
is 18
Selects the airflow for the non-CT co mp atibl e si ngle stag e AC un it
Cool Airflow Trim (CL TRM) -10% to +10% in 2% increments,
default is 0%
Cool Airflow Profile (CL PRFL) A, B, C, or D, default is A Selects the airflow profile for the non-
Cool ON Delay (CL ON) 5, 10, 20, or 30 seconds, default is
5 sec on ds
Cool OFF Delay (CL OFF) 30, 60, 90, or 120 seconds, default
is 30 s eco nds
Selects the airflow trim amount for the non­communicating compatible single stage AC unit
communicating compatible single stage AC unit Selects the indoor blower ON delay for the non-communicating compatible single stage AC unit Selects the indoor blower OFF delay for the non-communicating compatible single stage AC unit
53
SYSTEM OPERATION
ComfortNet™ System
SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE: Refer to the instructions accompanying the ComfortNet compatible outdoor AC/HP unit for troubleshooting information.
Refer to the Troubleshooting Chart for a listing of possible furnace error codes, possible causes and corrective actions.
LED LED
Status
1 Flash
Red
Communications
LED
2 Flashes
1 Steady
Flash
Green Receive
LED
Rapid
Flashing
On Solid
Off
Off
Indication Possible Causes Corrective Action(s) Notes & Cautions
x Normal condition x None x None x None x Communications
Failure
x Out-of-box reset x Control power up
x No power x Communications
error
x No network found x Broken/ disconnected
x Normal network
traffic
x Data 1/ Data 2
miss-wire
x Communications
Failure
x Learn button
depressed
x No power to furnace x Open fuse x Communications error
data wire(s)
x Furnace is installed as
a legacy/ traditional system
x Control is “talking” on
network as expected
x Data 1 and data 2
wires reversed at furnace, thermostat, or CT™ compatible outdoor AC/HP
x Short between data 1
and data 2 wires
x Short between data 1
or data 2 wires and R (24VAC) or C (24VAC common)
x Depress Learn Button x Verify that bus BIAS
and TERM dipswitches are in the ON position.
x None x None
x Check fuses and
circuit breakers; replace/reset
x Replace blown fuse x Check for shorts in
low voltage wiring in furnace/system
x Reset network by
depressing learn button
x Check data 1/ data 2
voltages
x Check
communications wiring (data 1/ data 2 wires)
x Check wire
connections at terminal block
x Verify furnace
installation type (legacy/ traditional or communicating)
x Check data 1/ data 2
voltages
x None x None
x Check
communications wiring (data 1/ data 2 wires)
x Check wire
connections at terminal block
x Check data 1/ data 2
voltages
x Depress once
quickly for a power­up reset
x Depress and hold
for 2 seconds for an out-of-box reset
x Turn power OFF
prior to repair
x Turn power OFF
prior to repair
x Verify wires at
terminal blocks are securely twisted together prior to inserting into terminal block
x Verify data1 and
data voltages as described above
x Turn power OFF
prior to repair
x Verify wires at
terminal blocks are securely twisted together prior to inserting into terminal block
x Verify data1 and
data voltages as described above
54
SYSTEM OPERATION
TROUBLESHOOTING
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PRECAUTIONS
NOTE: Discharge body’s static electricity before touching
unit. An electrostatic discharge can adversely affect electrical components.
Use the following precautions during furnace installation and servicing to protect the integrated control module from dam­age. By putting the furnace, the control, and the person at the same electrostatic potential, these steps will help avoid exposing the integrated control module to electrostatic dis­charge. This procedure is applicable to both installed and uninstalled (ungrounded) furnaces.
1. Disconnect all power to the furnace. Do not touch the integrated control module or any wire connected to the control prior to discharging your body’s electro­static charge to ground.
2. Firmly touch a clean, unpainted, metal surface of the furnace away from the control. Any tools held in a person’s hand during grounding will be discharged.
3. Service integrated control module or connecting wiring following the discharge process in step 2. Use cau­tion not to recharge your body with static electricity; (i.e., do not move or shuffle your feet, do not touch un­grounded objects, etc.). If you come in contact with an ungrounded object, repeat step 2 before touching control or wires.
4. Discharge your body to ground before removing a new control from its container. Follow steps 1 through 3 if installing the control on a furnace. Return any old or new controls to their containers before touching any ungrounded object.
FOUR WIRE MOTOR TROUBLESHOOTING
Any manual testing of the 4 wire seriallY communicating motor should only be done with the ULTRACHECK-EZ diag­nostic tool. All other methods may not be reliable or cause damage to the 4 wire motor. See section S-16C for addi­tional details.
COMFORTNET SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING
At system power-up, the CTK0*** thermostat will begin searching for any connected compatible equipment. The thermostat will scroll "SEARCHING". The thermostat will scroll <equipment> FOUND once it identifies that piece of equipment. In a typical installation, an indoor unit and out­door unit will be identified.
ComfortNet™ System
Wiring issues may be confirmed (or eliminated) by using the CTK0*** thermostat and sub base, a 4-position connec­tor (included with the kit), and a short section (~ 2ft) of ther­mostat wire. Connect the wire between the connector and thermostat sub base. Connect the thermostat to the indoor unit and apply power. If the thermostat identifies the indoor unit, then a wiring problem exists between the indoor unit and the permanent thermostat location. Repair or replace wiring.
Connect the thermostat to the outdoor unit. If the thermo­stat identifies the outdoor unit, then a wiring problem exists between the indoor and outdoor units. Repair or replace wiring.
NOTE: A 24VAC source will be needed to power the ther­mostat and outdoor unit control.
DIAGNOSTIC CHART
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE !
TO
AVOID PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH DUE TO
ELECTRICAL SHOCK, DISCONNECT ELECTRICAL POWER
BEFORE
Refer to the Troubleshooting Chart in the Appendix for as-
sistance in determining the source of unit operational prob­lems. The dual 7-segment LED display will display an error code that may contain a letter and number. The error code may be used to assist in troubleshooting the unit.
RESETTING FROM LOCKOUT
Furnace lockout results when a furnace is unable to achieve ignition after three attempts during a single call for heat. It is characterized by a non-functioning furnace and a E 0 code displayed on the dual 7-segment display. If the furnace is in “lockout”, it will (or can be) reset in any of the following ways.
1. Automatic reset. The integrated control module will
2. Manual power interruption. Interrupt 115 volt power to
3. Manual thermostat cycle. Lower the thermostat so
PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR MAINTENANCE
automatically reset itself and attempt to resume normal operations following a one hour lockout period.
the furnace.
that there is no longer a call for heat for 1 -20 seconds then reset to previous setting.
.
If the thermostat scrolls "SEARCHING" for several minutes, then it has failed to identify any connected equipment. The thermostat may identify one piece of equipment, but not the other. Broken or improper wiring is the most likely cause for the thermostat to fail to identify any equipment. If an out­door unit is not identified, the thermostat will scroll "CHECK
SYSTEM", indicating that no indoor unit was found.
NOTE: If the condition which originally caused the lockout
still exists, the control will return to lockout. Refer to the
Diagnostic Chart for aid in determining the cause.
55
POLARIZA TION AND PHASING
V
V
As more and more electronic's are introduced to the Heat­ing Trade, Polarization of incoming power and phasing of primary to secondary voltage on transformers becomes more important.
Polarization has been apparent in the Appliance industry since the introduction of the three prong plug, however, the Heating Industry does not use a plug for incoming power, but is hard wired.
Some of the electronic boards being used today, with flame rectification, will not function properly and/or at all without polarization of incoming power. Some also require phas­ing between the primary and secondary sides of step-down transformers.
CHECKING FOR PHASING - PRIMARY TO SECONDARY OF UNMARKED TRANSFORMERS*
METER READS 24 VOLTS
.
.
.
.
.
.
METER READS 120 VOLTS
VOLT / OHM METER
INCOMING POWER
GND
METER READS 0 VOLTS
GND
VOLT / OHM METER
THIS IS THE COMMON OR NEUTRAL LEG
METER READS 120 VOLTS
THIS IS L1 OR THE HOT POWER LEG
These then should be wired to the furnace accordingly.
D
N
G
C
R
N
L1
VOLT / OHM METER
C
R
TRANSFORMER
D
N
G
SECONDARY
VOLT / OHM METER
LINE VOLTAGE (NEUTRAL)
PRIMARY
LINE VOLTAGE L1 (HOT)
VOLT / OHM METER
OLT / OHM
METER
READS 96 VOLTS - IN PHASE
D
N
G
C
R
OLT / OHM
METER
READS 144 VOLTS - OUT OF PHASE
N
L1
If meter reads approximately 96 volts - the primary to secondary are in phase - if reads approximately 144 volts out of phase - reverse low voltage wires.
*NOTE: For flame rectification the common side of the secondary voltage (24 V) is cabinet grounded. If you were to bench test a transformer the primary neutral and secondary common must be connected together for testing purposes.
Some transformers will display phasing symbols as shown
D
N
G
C
24 V
R
NEUTRAL
120 V
L1
in the illustration to the left to assist in determining proper transformer phasing.
Checking for polarization and phasing should become a habit in servicing. Let's start now.
NOTE: Newer integrated ignition controls have a diagnostic
PHASING SYMBOL
flash code for reversed polarity (Refer to Troubleshooting­Diagnostic Chart for LED
56
MAINTENANCE
V
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT ALL P OWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
D
Codes).
INSTALLI NG THIS UNIT. BE PRESENT. DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
IF
YOU MUST HANDLE THE IGNITOR, HANDLE WITH CARE
THE
IGNITOR BODY WITH BARE FINGERS, ROUGH HANDLING, OR
IBRATION COULD RESULT IN EARLY IGNITOR FAILURE
QUALIFIED SERVICER SHOULD EVER HANDLE THE IGNITOR
ANNUAL INSPECTION
The furnace should be inspected by a qualified installer, or service agency at least once per year. This check should be performed at the beginning of the heating season. This will ensure that all furnace components are in proper work­ing order and that the heating system functions appropri­ately. Pay particular attention to the following items. Repair or service as necessary.
Flue pipe system. Check for blockage and/or leak­age. Check the outside termination and the connec­tions at and internal to the furnace.
Combustion air intake pipe system (where applicable). Check for blockage and/or leakage. Check the out­side termination and the connection at the furnace.
Heat exchanger. Check for corrosion and/or buildup within the heat exchanger passageways.
Burners. Check for proper ignition, burner flame, and flame sense.
Drainage system. Check for blockage and/or leak­age. Check hose connections at and internal to fur­nace.
Wiring. Check electrical connections for tightness and/or corrosion. Check wires for damage.
Filters.
AIR FILTER
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
WARNING
. O
. T
NLY A
OUCHING
.
Maintenance
Improper filter maintenance is the most common cause of inadequate heating or cooling performance. Filters should be cleaned (permanent) or replaced (disposable) every two months or as required. It is the owner's responsibility to keep air filters clean. When replacing a filter, it must be replaced with a filter of the same type and size.
Filter Removal
Depending on the installation, differing filter arrangements can be applied. Filters can be installed in the central return register, the bottom of the blower compartment (upflow only), a side panel external filter rack kit (upflow only), or the ductwork above a counterflow furnace. A media air filter or electronic air cleaner can be used as an alternate filter.
The filter sizes given in the Product Design section of this manual or the product Specification Sheet must be followed
to ensure proper unit performance. Refer to the following information for removal and installation of filters.
FILTER REMOVAL PROCEDURE Media Air Filter or Electronic Air Cleaner Removal
Follow the manufacturer’s directions for service.
Upright Counterflow Filter Removal
To remove filters from the ductwork above an upright coun­terflow installation:
1. Turn off electrical power to furnace.
2. Remove access door in ductwork above furnace.
3. Remove filters.
4. Remove blower compartment door. Vacuum compart­ment. Replace blower compartment door.
5. Replace filters opposite of removal.
6. Replace access door in ductwork.
EVER OPERATE FURNACE WIHTOUT A FILTER INSTALLED AS DUST
N
AND LINT WI LL BUILD UP O N INTERNAL PAR TS RESULTI NG IN LOSS OF EFFICIENCY, EQUIPMENT DAMAMGE, AND POSSIBLE FIRE.
Horizontal Unit Filter Removal
Filters in horizontal installations are located in the central return register.
Filters must be used with this furnace. Filters do not ship with these furnaces but must be provided by the installer for proper furnace operation.
Remember that dirty filters are the most common cause of inadequate heating or cooling performance.
INDUCED DRAFT AND CIRCULATION BLOWERS
The bearings in the induced draft blower and circulator blower motors are permanently lubricated by the manufacturer. No further lubrication is required. Check motor windings for accumulation of dust which may cause overheating. Clean as necessary.
57
MAINTENANCE
FLUE PASSAGES (QUALIFIED SERVICER ONLY)
At the start of each heating season, inspect and, if neces­sary, clean the furnace flue passages.
FLAME SENSOR (QUALIFIED SERVICER ONLY)
Under some conditions, the fuel or air supply can create a nearly invisible coating on the flame sensor. This coating acts as an insulator, causing a drop in the flame sensing signal. If this occurs, a qualified servicer must carefully clean the flame sensor with steel wool. After cleaning, the flame sensor output should be as listed on the specification sheet.
BURNERS
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE E
LECTRICAL COMPONENT S ARE CONTAINED IN BOTH COMPARTMENTS. DEATH, DO NOT REMOVE ANY INTERN AL COMPARTMENT COVERS OR ATTEMPT ANY ADJUS TMENT. SERVICE AGENT AT ONCE IF AN ABNORM AL FLAME APPEARANCE SHOU LD DEVELOP.
Periodically during the heating season make a visual check of the burner flames. Turn the furnace on at the thermostat. Wait a few minutes since any dislodged dust will alter the normal flame appearance. Flames should be stable, quiet, soft and blue with slightly orange tips. They should not be yellow. They should extend directly outward from the burner ports without curling downward, floating or lifting off the ports.
TEST EQUIPMENT
Proper test equipment for accurate diagnosis is as essen­tial as regular hand tools.
The following is a must for every service technician and ser­vice shop.
1. Dial type thermometers or thermocouple meter (op­tional) - to measure dry bulb temperature.
2. Amprobe - to measure amperage and voltage.
3. Volt-Ohm Meter - testing continuity, capacitors, and motor windings.
T
O AVOID ELECTRICAL SHOCK, INJURY OR
CONTACT A QUALIFIED
Check the burner fla mes for:
1. Stable, soft and blue
2. Not curling, floating, or lifting off.
Burner Flame
4. Inclined Manometer - to measure static pressure, pressure drop across coils, filters, and draft.
5. Water Manometer (12") - to test gas inlet and mani­fold pressure.
Other recording type instruments can be essential in solv­ing abnormal problems, however, in many instances they may be rented from local sources.
Proper equipment promotes faster, more efficient service and accurate repairs resulting in fewer call backs.
HEATING PERFORMANCE TEST
Before attempting to diagnose an operating fault, run a heat-
ing performance test and apply the results to the Service
Problem Analysis Guide.
To conduct a heating performance test, the BTU input to the furnace must be calculated.
After the heating cycle has been in operation for at least fifteen minutes and with all other gas appliances turned off, the gas meter should be clocked.
To find the BTU input, multiply the number of cubic feet of gas consumed per hour by the heating value of the gas being used. (The calorific value of the gas being used is found by contacting your local utility.)
EXAMPLE: It is found by the gas meter, that it takes forty (40) seconds for the hand on the cubic foot dial to make one complete revolution, with all appliances off, except the furnace. Take this information and locate it on the gas rate chart. Observe the forty (40) seconds, locate and read across to the one (1) cubic foot dial column. There we find the number 90, which shows that ninety (90) cubic feet of gas will be consumed in one (1) hour.
Let's assume the local gas utility has stated that the calo­rific value of the gas is 1,025 BTU per cubic foot.
Multiplying the ninety (90) cubic feet by 1,025 BTU per cu­bic foot gives us an input of 92,250 BTUH.
Checking the BTU input on the rating plate of the furnace being tested.
EXAMPLE: INPUT: 92,000 BTU/HR OUTPUT CAP: 84,000
Should the figure you calculated not fall within five (5) per­cent of the nameplate rating of the unit, adjust the gas valve pressure regulator or resize orifices.
58
MAINTENANCE
To adjust the pressure regulator on the gas valve, turn down (clockwise) to increase pressure and input, and out (coun­terclockwise) to decrease pressure and input.
Since normally propane gas is not installed with a gas meter, clocking will be virtually impossible. The gas orifices used with propane are calculated for 2500 BTU per cubic foot gas and with proper inlet pressures and correct piping size, full capacity will be obtained.
With propane gas, no unit gas valve regulator is used; how­ever, the second stage supply line pressure regulator should be adjusted to give 11" water column with all other gas con­suming appliances running.
The dissipation of the heat transferred to the heat exchanger is now controlled by the amount of air circulated over its surface.
The amount (CFM) of air circulated is governed by the external static pressure in inches of water column of duct work, cooling coil, registers, etc., applied externally to the unit versus the motor speed tap (direct drive) or pulley ad­justments of the motor and blower (belt drive).
A properly operating unit must have the BTU per hour input and CFM of air, within the limits shown to prevent short cy­cling of the equipment. As the external static pressure goes up, the temperature rise will also increase. Consult the proper tables for temperature rise limitation.
59
SERVICING
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S-1 CHECKING VOLTAGE ............................................................................................................................................. 65
S-2 CHECKING WIRING ............................................................................................................................................... 65
S-3A THERMOSTAT AND WIRING ................................................................................................................................... 65
S-3B HEATING ANTICIPATOR ......................................................................................................................................... 65
S-4 CHECKING TRANSFORMER AND Control CIRCUIT ............................................................................................ 66
S-16A CHECKING AIR CIRCULATOR BLOWER MOTOR (ECM) ..................................................................................... 66
S-200 CHECKING DUCT STATIC ..................................................................................................................................... 69
S-201 CHECKING TEMPERATURE RISE ........................................................................................................................ 70
S-300 CHECKING PRIMARY LIMIT CONTROL ................................................................................................................ 70
S-301 CHECKING AUXILIARY LIMIT CONTROL .............................................................................................................. 71
S-302 CHECKING FLAME ROLLOUT CONTROL ............................................................................................................ 72
S-303 INDUCED DRAFT BLOWER Motor ........................................................................................................................ 73
S-304 CHECKING GAS VALVE (Redundant) .................................................................................................................... 73
S-305 CHECKING MAIN BURNERS ................................................................................................................................. 73
S-306 CHECKING ORIFICES ........................................................................................................................................... 73
S-307 CHECKING GAS PRESSURE ................................................................................................................................ 74
S-308 CHECKING HOT SURFACE IGNITOR ................................................................................................................... 76
S-309 CHECKING FOR FLASHBACK............................................................................................................................... 77
S-310 CHECKING PRESSURE SWITCH ......................................................................................................................... 77
S-311 HIGH ALTITUDE APPLICATION (USA) .................................................................................................................... 78
S-312 CHECKING FOR DELAYED IGNITION ................................................................................................................... 78
S-313 CHECKING INTEGRATED IGNITION CONTROL BOARDS ................................................................................ 78
S-314 CHECKING FLAME SENSOR ............................................................................................................................... 79
60
SERVICING
1
One
1
CUBIC FEET
GAS RATE -- CUBIC FEE T PER HOUR
Seconds for
One
Revolution
10 90 180 360 720 1800 36 25 50 100 200 500 11 82 164 327 655 1636 37 -- -- 97 195 486 12 75 150 300 600 1500 38 23 47 95 189 474 13 69 138 277 555 1385 39 -- -- 92 185 462 14 64 129 257 514 1286 40 22 45 90 180 450 15 60 120 240 480 1200 41 -- -- -- 176 439 16 56 113 225 450 1125 42 21 43 86 172 429 17 53 106 212 424 1059 43 -- -- -- 167 419 18 50 100 200 400 1000 44 -- 41 82 164 409 19 47 95 189 379 947 45 20 40 80 160 400 20 45 90 180 360 900 46 -- -- 78 157 391 21 43 86 171 343 857 47 19 38 76 153 383 22 41 82 164 327 818 48 -- -- 75 150 375 23 39 78 157 313 783 49 -- -- -- 147 367 24 37 75 150 300 750 50 18 36 72 144 360 25 36 72 144 288 720 51 -- -- -- 141 355 26 34 69 138 277 692 52 -- -- 69 138 346 27 33 67 133 265 667 53 17 34 -- 136 340 28 32 64 129 257 643 54 -- -- 67 133 333 29 31 62 124 248 621 55 -- -- -- 131 327 30 30 60 120 240 600 56 16 32 64 129 321 31 -- -- 116 232 581 57 -- -- -- 126 316 32 28 56 113 225 563 58 -- 31 62 124 310 33 -- -- 109 218 545 59 -- -- -- 122 305 34 26 53 106 212 529 60 15 30 60 120 300 35 -- -- 103 206 514
1/4
cu/ft
Size of Test Dial
1/2
cu/ft
1
cu/ft
2
cu/ft5cu/ft
Seconds for
One
Revolution
1/4
cu/ft
Size of Test Dial
1/2
cu/ft
1
cu/ft
cu/ft
2
5
cu/ft
61
SERVICING
Service Pro blem No Heat Unsatisfactory Heat
POSSIBLE CAUSE
DO TS IN ANALYSIS
GUIDE INDICATE
"POSSIBLE CAUSE"
Power Failure
Blown Fuse
Loose Connection
Shorted or Broken Wires
No Low Voltage
Faulty Thermostat
Faulty Transformer
Poor or High Resistance Ground
Improper Heat Anticipator Setting
Improper Thermostat Location
Faulty Limit or Roll Out Switch
Faulty Flame Sensor
Faulty Ignition Control
Gas Valve or Gas Supply Shut Off
Faulty Induced Draft Blower
Faulty Blower Motor (PSC & ECM)
Broken or Shorted Ignitor
Dirty Flame Sensor, Low UA
Stuck Gas Valve
Faulty Gas Valve
Open Auxiliary Limit
Improper Air Flow or Distribution
Cycling on Limit
Delayed Ignition
Flashback
Orifice Size
Gas Pressure
Cracked Heat Exchanger
Furnace Undersized
Furnace Oversized
Faulty Pressure Switch
Blocked or Restricted Flue
Open Roll Out Switch
Bouncing On Pressure Switch
SYMPTOM
Burner Won't Ignite
System Will Not Start
Burner Ignites-Locks Out
Burner Shuts Off prior to T'Stat being Satisfied
••
••
•••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
•••
•••
••
Long Cycles
Short Cycles
Too Much Heat
Soot and /or Fumes
Not Enough Heat
•• ••
•• ••
•••
••
Test Voltage S-1
Test Voltage S-4
Check Wiring S-2
Check Wiring S-3A
Check Transformer S-4
Check Thermostat S-3A
Check Transformer S-4
Measure Ground Resistance S-17B
Adjust Heat Anticipator Setting S-3B
Relocate Thermostat S-316
Test Control S-300 / S-302
Test Flame Sensor S-314
Test Control S-313
Turn Valves to On Position S-317
Test Induced Draft Motor S-303
Test Blower Motor (PSC & ECM) S-16A,B,C
Test Ignitor S-308
Clean Flame Sensor S-314
Replace Gas Valve S-304
Replace Gas Valve S-304
Reset Control S-301
Check Duct Static S-200
Check Controls & Temperature Rise S-201 / S-300
Test for Delayed Ignition S-312
Test for Flashback S-309 / S-311
Check Orifices S-306 / S-311
Check Gas Pressure S-307
Check Burner Flames S-305
Replace with Proper Size Furnace S-318
Replace with Proper Size Furnace S-318
Test Pressure Switch S-310
Check Flue/Drawdown Pressure S-310
Test Flame Roll Out Control S-302
Test Negative Pressure S-310
Test Method
Remedy
See Service Procedure Reference
62
SERVICING
S-1 CHECKING VOLTAGE
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL P OWER BEFORE SERVI CING OR
CHANGING ANY E LECTRI CAL WI RING. SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERS ONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
MULTIPLE POWER
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE
1. Remove the burner door to gain entry to the Junction Box.
2. Remove cover from the Junction Box and gain access to incoming power lines.
With Power ON:
WARNING
LINE VOLTA GE NOW PRESENT
3. Using a voltmeter, measure the voltage across the hot and neutral connections.
NOTE: To energize the furnace, the Door Interlock Switch must be engaged at this point.
4. No reading - indicates open wiring, open fuse, no
power, or faulty Door Interlock Switch from unit to fused disconnect service. Repair as needed.
5. With ample voltage at line voltage connectors, ener-
gize the furnace blower motor by jumpering terminals R to G on the integrated ignition control.
6. With the blower motor in operation, the voltage should
be 115 volts ± 10 percent.
7. If the reading falls below the minimum voltage, check
the line wire size. Long runs of undersized wire can cause low voltage. If wire size is adequate, notify the local power company of the condition.
8. After completing check and/or repair, replace Junction
Box cover and reinstall the service panel doors.
9. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit opera-
tion.
S-2 CHECKING WIRING
WARNING
DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING.
1. Check wiring visually for signs of overheating, damaged insulation and loose connections.
2. Use an ohmmeter to check continuity of any suspected open wires.
3. If any wires must be replaced, replace with AWM, 105°C. 2/64 thick insulation of the same gauge or its equiva­lent.
CHECKING THERMOSTAT, WIRING AND ANTICIPATOR
S-3A THERMOSTAT AND WIRING
WARNING
DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING.
1. Remove the blower compartment door to gain access to the thermostat low voltage wires located at the fur­nace integrated control module terminals.
2. Remove the thermostat low voltage wires at the furnace control panel terminal board.
3. Jumper terminals R to W (or W1 and W2 for two-stage models) on the integrated ignition control.
With Power On (and Door Interlock Switch closed):
WARNING
LINE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
4. Induced Draft Motor must run and pull in pressure
switch.
5. If the hot surface ignitor heats and at the end of the
ignitor warm-up period the gas valve opens and the burners ignite, the trouble is in the thermostat or wir­ing.
6. With power off, check the continuity of the thermo-
stat and wiring. Repair or replace as necessary.
If checking the furnace in the air conditioning mode, pro-
ceed as follows.
7. With power off, Jumper terminals R to Y (or Y1 or Y2
for two-stage models) to G.
8. Turn on the power.
9. If the furnace blower motor starts and the condensing
unit runs, then the trouble is in the thermostat or wir­ing. Repair or replace as necessary.
10. After completing check and/or repair of wiring and
check and/or replacement of thermostat, reinstall blower compartment door.
11. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit opera-
tion.
S-3B HEATING ANTICIPATOR
On older thermostats the heating anticipator is a wire wound adjustable heater which is energized during the "ON" cycle to help prevent overheating of the conditioned space. Most modern thermostats have a cycle rate adjustment switch.
The anticipator is a part of the thermostat and if it should fail for any reason, the thermostat must be replaced.
The heating anticipator setting for furnaces covered in this manual is 0.70 Amps.
63
SERVICING
If the anticipator current draw is unknown, then a current amp draw should be measured to determine the anticipator setting. Use an amprobe as shown in the following drawing.
10 TURNS OF THERMOSTAT WIRE (From "W" on thermostat)
STATIONARY JAW OF AMPROBE
READS 4 AMPS CURRENT DRAW WOULD BE .4 AMPS
Checking Heating Anticipator Current (Amp) Draw
Cooling Anticipator
The cooling anticipator is a small heater (resistor) in the thermostat. During the "OFF" cycle it heats the bimetal el­ement helping the thermostat call for the next cooling cycle. This prevents the room temperature from rising too high be­fore the system is restarted. A properly sized anticipator should maintain room temperature within 1 1/2 to 2 degrees.
The anticipator is fixed in the subbase and is not to be re­placed. If the anticipator should fail for any reason, the sub­base must be changed.
S-4 CHECKING TRANSFORMER AND Control
CIRCUIT
A step-down transformer 120 volt primary to 24 volt second­ary, 40 VA (Heating and Cooling Models) supplies ample capacity of power for either operation.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCO NNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVI CI NG OR
CHANGING ANY ELECTRI CAL WI RING. SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
1. Remove blower compartment door to gain access to the thermostat low voltage wires located at the furnace inte­grated control module.
2. Remove the thermostat low voltage wires at the furnace integrated control module terminals.
With Power On (and Door Interlock Switch closed):
MULTIPLE POWER
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE
3. Use a voltmeter, check voltage across terminals R and C. Must read 24 VAC.
4. No voltage indicates faulty transformer, open fuse, bad wiring, bad splice, or open door interlock switch.
5. Check transformer primary voltage at incoming line voltage connections, fuse, splices, and blower door interlock switch.
6. If line voltage is available to the primary side of trans­former and not at secondary side, the transformer is inoperative. Replace.
7. After completing check and/or replacement of trans­former and check and/or repair of control circuit, rein­stall blower compartment door.
8. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit opera­tion.
S-16A CHECKING AIR CIRCULATOR BLOWER
MOTOR (ECM)
Description
These models utilize an Emerson, 4-wire variable speed ECM blower motor. The ECM blower motor provides con­stant CFM.
The motor is a serially communicating variable speed mo­tor. Only four wires are required to control the motor: +Vdc, Common, Receive, and Transmit.
The +Vdc and Common wires provide power to the motor's low voltage control circuits. Typical supply voltage is 9-15 volts DC.
ECM Control Connections
ECM control connections are made through the integrated ignition control. No other control connections are needed.
NOTE: An inductor (Factor Power Choke Correction) is re-
quired when powering the 3/4 and 1 horsepower motors with 115 volts (inductor pictured below). The operation of this inductor is to reduce the line current by storing the electrical energy in a magnetic field, such that the voltage AC waveform leads the current AC waveform. In other words, the inductor reduces line current which extends the life of the 3/4 and 1 horsepower motors.
IMPORTANT: If the inductor fails, there will be no motor operation since this is the "LINE" power supply, black wire, from the integrated ignition control to the motor. To deter­mine if the inductor is at fault, you can bypass by the in­ductor by disconnecting the black wire from the inductor and connecting it directly to the motor. If the motor oper­ates then the inductor will need to be replaced.
INE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
L
64
WARNING
SERVICING
Checking ECM Motors ECM motors connect directly to the AC Line Voltage. DO NOT insert contactors in series with the ECM Motor AC
Line. The control is powered continuously to insure reliable start-up. The connector plug is polarized, verify and reverify correct connector orientation before applying power. DO NOT force plug into motor and make sure power is off be­fore inserting power connector. DO NOT apply voltage to terminals 1 or 2.
General Checks/Considerations
1. Check power supply to the furnace. Ensure power sup­ply is within the range specified on rating plate. See section S-1.
2. Check motor power harness. Ensure wires are continu­ous and make good contact when seated in the connec­tors. Repair or replace as needed.
3. Check motor control harness. Ensure wires are con­tinuous and make good contact when seated in the con­nectors. Repair or replace as needed.
4. Check thermostat and thermostat wiring. Ensure ther­mostat is providing proper cooling/heating/continuous fan demands. Repair or replace as needed.
5. Check blower wheel. Confirm wheel is properly seated on motor shaft. Set screw must be on shaft flat and torqued to 165 in-lbs minimum. Confirm wheel has no broken or loose blades. Repair or replace as needed.
6. Ensure motor and wheel turn freely. Check for interfer­ence between wheel and housing or wheel and motor. Repair or replace as needed.
7. Check housing for cracks and/or corrosion. Repair or replace as needed.
8. Check motor mounting bracket. Ensure mounting bracket is tightly secured to the housing. Ensure bracket is not cracked or broken.
Emerson UltraCheck-EZTM Diagnostic Tool
The Emerson UltraCheck-EZTM diagnostic tool may be used to diagnose the ECM motor.
HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death.
4. Connect one alligator clip from the diagnostic tool to a ground source.
5. Connect the other alligator clip to a 24VAC source.
NOTE: The alligator clips are NOT polarized. NOTE: The UltraCheck-EZ
TM
diagnostic tool is equipped with a nonreplaceable fuse. Connecting the tool to a source other than 24VAC could damage the tool and cause the fuse to open. Doing so will render the diagnostic tool inoperable.
6. Turn on power to the furnace.
WARNING
Line Voltage now present.
7. Depress the orange power button on the diagnostic tool to send a run signal to the motor. Allow up to 5 seconds for the motor to start.
NOTE: If the orange power button does not illuminate when depressed, the tool either has an open fuse or is not prop­erly connected to a 24VAC source.
8. The green LED on the diagnostic tool will blink indicating communications between the tool and motor. See table below for indications of tool indicators and motor actions. Replace or repair as needed.
Power Butto n
OFF OFF
ON Blinking Rotating
ON OFF Rotating
ON Blinking
ON OFF
9. Depress the orange power button to turn off motor.
10. Disconnect power. Disconnect diagnostic tool.
11. Reconnect the 4-wire harness from control board to motor.
Green
LED
Motor
Action
Not
Rotating
Not
Rotating
Not
Rotating
Indica tion(s)
Confirm 24VAC to UltraCheck-EZ
If 24VAC is confirmed, diagnostic tool is inoperable. Motor and control/end bell are functioning properly . Replace motor control/end bell. Check m ot or (s ee Motor Chec ks below). Replace motor control/end bell; verify motor (see Motor Check s below).
TM
tool.
To use the diagnostic tool, perform the following steps:
1. Disconnect power to the furnace.
2. Disconnect the 4-circuit control harness from the motor.
3. Plug the 4-circuit connector from the diagnostic tool into the motor control connector.
65
SERVICING
Electrical Checks - High Voltage Power Circuits
HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death.
1. Disconnect power to the furnace.
2. Disconnect the 5-circuit power connector to the ECM motor.
3. Turn on power to the furnace.
WARNING
Line Voltage now present.
4. Measure voltage between pins 4 and 5 on the 5-circuit connector. Measured voltage should be the same as the supply voltage to the furnace.
5
4
3
AC Line Hot Connection
AC Line Neutral Connection
Gnd
7. If no voltage is present, check supply voltage to the furnace. See section S-1.
8. Disconnect power to the furnace. Reconnect the 5­circuit power harness disconnected in step 2.
Electrical Checks - Low Voltage Control Circuits
1. Turn on power to the furnace.
WARNING
Line Voltage now present.
2. Check voltage between pins 1 and 4 on the 4-wire motor control harness between the motor and control board. Voltage should be between 9 and 15 VDC.
3. If no voltage is present, check control board. See sec­tion S-313.
Motor Control/End Bell Checks
HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death.
2
1
5
4
3
2
1
5. Measure voltage between pins 4 and 3. Voltage should be approximately zero.
6. Measure voltage between pins 5 and 3. Voltage should be the same as the supply voltage to the furnace.
Lines 1 and 2 will be connected for 120VAC Power Connector
}
applications only
POWER CONNECTOR
(1/2 HP MOTORS)
"Motor Half“
(Viewed from Plug End)
inductor
AC Line Hot Connection
AC Line Neutral Connection
Gnd
Lines 1 and 2 will be connected for 120VAC Power Connector
}
applications only
POWER CONNECTOR
(3/4 & 1 HP MOTORS)
"Motor Half“
(Viewed from Plug End)
1. Disconnect power to the furnace.
NOTE: Motor contains capacitors that can hold a charge for several minutes after disconnecting power. Wait 5 minutes after removing power to allow capacitors to dis­charge.
2. Disconnect the motor control harness and motor power harness.
3. Remove the blower assembly from the furnace.
4. Remove the (3) screws securing the control/end bell to the motor. Separate the control/end bell. Disconnect the 3-circuit harness from the control/end bell to remove the control/end bell from the motor.
5. Inspect the NTC thermistor inside the control/end bell (see figure below). Replace control/end bell if thermistor is cracked or broken.
66
SERVICING
6. Inspect the large capacitors inside the control/end bell (see figure below). Replace the control/end bell if any of the capacitors are bulging or swollen.
7. Locate the 3-circuit connector in the control/end bell. Using an ohmmeter, check the resistance between each terminal in the connector. If the resistance is 100kΩ or greater, the control/end bell is functioning properly. Re­place the control/end bell if the resistance is lower than 100kΩ.
8. Reassemble motor and control/end bell in reverse of dis­assembly. Replace blower assembly into the furnace.
Motor Checks
HIGH VOLTAGE! Disconnect ALL power before servicing or installing. Multiple power sources may be present. Failure to do so may cause property damage, personal injury or death.
1. Disconnect power to the furnace.
NOTE: Motor contains capacitors that can hold a charge for several minutes after disconnecting power. Wait 5 min­utes after removing power to allow capacitors to discharge.
2. Disassemble motor as described in steps 2 through 4 above.
3. Locate the 3-circuit harness from the motor. Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between each motor phase winding. The resistance levels should be equal. Replace the motor if the resistance levels are unequal, open circuited or short circuited.
4. Measure the resistance between each motor phase wind­ing and the motor shell. Replace the motor if any phase winding is short circuited to the motor shell.
5. Reassemble motor and control/end bell in reverse of dis­assembly. Replace blower assembly into the furnace.
S-200 CHECKING DUCT STATIC
The maximum and minimum allowable external static pres­sures are found in the specification section. These tables also show the amount of air being delivered at a given static by a given motor speed or pulley adjustment.
The furnace motor cannot deliver proper air quantities (CFM) against statics other than those listed.
Too great of an external static pressure will result in insuffi­cient air that can cause excessive temperature rise, result­ing in limit tripping, etc. Whereas not enough static may result in motor overloading.
To determine proper air movement, proceed as follows:
1. With clean filters in the furnace, use a draft gauge (in-
clined manometer) to measure the static pressure of the return duct at the inlet of the furnace. (Negative Pres­sure)
2. Measure the static pressure of the supply duct. (Posi-
tive Pressure)
3. Add the two (2) readings together for total external static
pressure.
NOTE: Both readings may be taken simultaneously and read directly on the manometer if so desired. If an air condi­tioner coil or Electronic Air Cleaner is used in conjunction with the furnace, the readings must also include theses com­ponents, as shown in the following drawing.
4. Consult proper tables for the quantity of air.
If the total external static pressure exceeds the minimum or maximum allowable statics, check for closed dampers, reg­isters, undersized and/or oversized poorly laid out duct work.
67
SERVICING
SUPPLY AIR
CUTAWAY OF DUCTWORK TO EXPOSE COIL
INCLINED
MANOMETER
Amana
Electronic Air Cleaner
Caution
High Voltage To avoid personal in ju ry, wai t 15 seconds afte r de -ene rgizi ng u nit before touching unit interior.
RETURN AIR
Checking Static Pressure
(80% Furnace Shown, 90% Similar)
S-201 CHECKING TEMPERATURE RISE
The more air (CFM) being delivered through a given furnace, the less the rise will be; so the less air (CFM) being deliv­ered, the greater the rise. The temperature rise should be adjusted in accordance to a given furnace specifications and its external static pressure. An incorrect temperature rise may result in condensing in or overheating of the heat exchanger. An airflow and temperature rise table is pro­vided in the blower performance specification section. De­termine and adjust temperature rise as follows:
1. Operate furnace with burners firing for approximately ten minutes. Check BTU input to furnace - do not ex­ceed input rating stamped on rating plate. Ensure all registers are open and all duct dampers are in their final (fully or partially open) position.
2. Place thermometers in the return and supply ducts as close to the furnace as possible. Thermometers must not be influenced by radiant heat by being able to “see” the heat exchanger.
SUPPLY AIR
RETURN AIR
Checking Temperature Rise
3. Subtract the return air temperature from the supply air temperature to determine the air temperature rise. Al­low adequate time for thermometer readings to stabi­lize.
4. Adjust temperature rise by adjusting the circulator blower speed. Increase blower speed to reduce temperature rise. Decrease blower speed to increase temperature
rise. Refer to Circulator Blower Speed section in the
Product Design section of this manual for speed chang­ing details. Temperature rise is related to the BTUH output of the furnace and the amount of air (CFM) cir­culated over the heat exchanger. Measure motor cur­rent draw to determine that the motor is not overloaded during adjustments.
S-300 CHECKING PRIMARY LIMIT CONTROL
All use a nonadjustable, automatic reset, bi-metal type limit control. Refer to the following drawing for the location of the primary limit.
Location of Primary Limit
68
Primary Limit Control Location
(80% Upflow Furnace Shown, Counterflow Similar)
SERVICING
Style 1 drawing illustrates the Primary Limit used on the 80% furnaces.
Style 1
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERV ICI NG OR
CHANGING A NY ELE CTRI CAL WI RIN G. SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL I NJURY OR DEATH.
1. Remove burner compartment door to gain access to the primary limit.
2. Remove low voltage wires at limit control terminals.
3. With an ohmmeter, test between these two terminals as shown in the following drawing. The ohmmeter should read continuous unless heat exchanger tem­perature is above limit control setting. If not as above, replace the control.
MULTIPLE POWER
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE
S-301 CHECKING AUXILIARY LIMIT CONTROL
Auxiliary Limit Control Location
The 80% two-stage furnaces use an auxiliary limit (auto­matic reset) control connected in series with the primary limit control and rollout limit controls connected to the inte­grated ignition control. If its temperature should be ex­ceeded, it will open, interrupting the voltage to the gas valve causing it to close. The auxiliary limit is located on the front side of the blower housing, near the center, as shown in the following illustration.
BLOWER HOUSING
VOLT / OHM METER
Testing Primary Limit Control
(80% Furnaces)
4. After completing check and/or replacement of primary
limit control, reinstall burner compartment door.
5. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit operation.
To aid in identifying these controls, refer to the Primary Limit Charts in furnace Technical Manual for part number, tem-
perature setting and color(s) code.
AUXILIARY LIMIT CONTROL
Auxiliary Limit Control Location
(80% Single-Stage Furnaces)
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT ALL P OWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
D
INSTALLI NG THIS UNIT. BE PRESENT. DAMAGE, PERS ONAL I NJURY OR D EATH.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
69
SERVICING
VOLT / OHM METER
RED RESET BUTTON
On two-stage models the ignition control the diagnostic light will flash (4) four times indicating a trip of the rollout switch. These symptoms are identical to a trip of the primary limit control.
To aid in identifying these controls, color coded labels have been affixed to the back of these controls. Refer to the
Rollout Limit Charts in furnace Technical Manual for tem-
perature settings and color codes. The circuit between the ignition control and gas valve will be
interrupted when the rollout switch opens up.
WARNING
LINE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
COLOR IDENTIFYING TAB
Testing Auxiliary Limit Control
(80% & 90% Furnaces)
WARNING
T
O AVOID POSSIBLE FIRE, ONLY RESET THE AUXILIARY LIMIT CONTROL
I
F IT SHOULD OPEN A SECOND TIME, A QUALIFIED SERVICER
ONCE. MUST DETERMINE WHY THE AUXILIARY LI MIT OPENED BEFORE RESETTING AGAIN.
S-302 CHECKING FLAME ROLLOUT CONTROL
A temperature activated manual reset control is mounted to the manifold assembly on 80% furnaces, as shown in the following illustrations.
ROLLOUT SWITCH
1. Remove the burner compartment door to gain access to the rollout switch(es) mounted to burner bracket.
The servicer should reset the ignition control by opening and closing the thermostat circuit. Then look for the ignitor glowing which indicates there is power to the ignition control. Measure the voltage between each side of the rollout control and ground while the ignition control tries to power the gas valve.
2. Measure the voltage between each side of the rollout control and ground during the ignition attempt. Refer to the following figure.
VOLT / OHM METER
GN
RED RESET BUTTON
D
COLOR IDENTIFYING TAB
Checking Flame Rollout Switch
Flame Rollout Switch Location
(80% Upflow Furnace Shown, Downflow Similar)
The control is designed to open should a flame roll out oc­cur. An over firing condition or flame impingement on the heat shield may also cause the control to open. If the rollout control opens, the air circulation blower will run continuously.
70
a. If no voltage is measured on either side of control it
indicates ignition control or wiring to control problem.
b. If voltage is measured on one side of the control and
not the other it indicates the control is open.
c. If voltage is measured on both sides of the control
the wiring to gas valve or valve is at fault.
3. After check and/or replacement of rollout switch, rein­stall burner compartment door and verify proper unit op­eration.
SERVICING
S-303 INDUCED DRAFT BLOWER Motor
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT ALL P OWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
D
INSTALLI NG THIS UNIT. BE PRESENT. DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
1. Remove burner compartment door to gain access to the induced draft blower motor.
2. Disconnect the motor wire leads from its connection point at the induced draft motor.
3. Using a ohmmeter, test for continuity between each of the motor leads.
4. Touch one probe of the ohmmeter to the motor frame (ground) and the other probe in turn to each lead.
If the windings do not test continuous or a reading is obtained to ground, replace the motor.
5. If the windings have a continuity reading, reconnect wires. Turn power on to the furnace and turn the thermostat on in the heating mode. Check voltage for 115V at the induced draft motor terminals during the trial for ignition. If you have 115V and the motor does not run, replace the induced draft motor.
6. After completing check and/or replacement of in­duced draft motor, reinstall burner compartment door.
7. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit opera­tion.
S-304 CHECKING GAS VALVE (Redundant)
A combination redundant operator type gas valve which pro­vides all manual and automatic control functions required for gas fired heating equipment is used.
The valve provides control of main burner gas flow, pres­sure regulation, and 100 percent safety shut-off. Gas valves must be checked by confirming that 24 vac is present be­tween C and Low (main) while proper gas pressure is sup­plied to the valve.
D
ISCONNECT
S-305 CHECKING MAIN BURNERS
The main burners are used to provide complete combus­tion of various fuels in a limited space, and transfer this heat of the burning process to the heat exchanger.
Proper ignition, combustion, and extinction are primarily due to burner design, orifice sizing, gas pressure, primary and secondary air, vent and proper seating of burners.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
WARNING
ALL
POWER BEFO RE SE RVICING
.023" - .027"
Beckett Burner
WARNING
D
ISCONNECT
In checking main burners, look for signs of rust, oversized and undersized carry over ports restricted with foreign ma­terial, etc, refer to previous drawing. Burner slots must not be altered in size.
ALL G
AS AND ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY.
S-306 CHECKING ORIFICES
A predetermined fixed gas orifice is used in all of these fur­naces. That is an orifice which has a fixed bore and position as shown in the following drawing.
No resizing should be attempted until all factors are taken into consideration such as inlet and manifold gas pressure, alignment, and positioning, specific gravity and BTU con­tent of the gas being consumed.
The only time resizing is required is when a reduction in firing rate is required for an increase in altitude.
Orifices should be treated with care in order to prevent dam­age. They should be removed and installed with a box-end wrench in order to prevent distortion. In no instance should an orifice be peened over and redrilled. This will change the angle or deflection of the vacuum effect or entraining of pri­mary air, which will make it difficult to adjust the flame prop­erly. This same problem can occur if an orifice spud of a different length is substituted.
WARNING
D
ISCONNECT
1. Check orifice visually for distortion and/or burrs.
2. Check orifice size with orifice sizing drills.
3. If resizing is required, a new orifice of the same physical size and angle with proper drill size opening should be
ALL G
AS AND ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY.
71
SERVICING
A
NOTE: At either location, a hose fitting must be installed
prior to making the hose connection. NOTE: Use adapter kit #0151K00000S to measure gas pres-
sure on White-Rodgers 36G22 and 36G54 gas valves.
installed.
GAS STREAM
B
The length of Dimension "A" determines the angle of Gas Stream "B".
DENT OR BURR
GAS
STREAM
B
A dent or burr will cause a severe deflection of the gas stream.
S-307 CHECKING GAS PRESSURE
Gas Supply Pressure Measurement
CAUTION
T
O PREVENT UNRELIABLE OPERATION OR EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, THE INLET GAS S UPP LY PR ESSURE MUST BE AS SPE CIF IED ON T HE U NIT RATING PLATE WITH ALL OTHER HOUSEHOLD GAS FIRED APPLIANCES OPERATING.
Gas inlet and manifold pressures should be checked and adjusted in accordance to the type of fuel being consumed.
The line pressure supplied to the gas valve must be within the range specified below. The supply pressure can be mea­sured at the gas valve inlet pressure tap or at a hose fitting installed in the gas piping drip leg. The supply pressure must be measured with the burners operating. To measure the gas supply pressure, use the following procedure.
GAS LINE
GAS SHUTOFF VALVE
GAS LINE TO FURNACE
OPEN TO ATMOSPHERE
DRIP LEG CAP WITH FITTING
MANOMETER HOSE
MANOMETER
Measuring Inlet Gas Pressure
(Alternate Method)
3. Turn ON the gas and electrical power supply and oper­ate the furnace and all other gas consuming appliances on the same gas supply line.
4. Measure furnace gas supply pressure with burners fir­ing. Supply pressure must be within the range specified in the following table.
INLET GAS SUPPLY PRESSURE
Natural Gas Minimum: 4.5" w.c. Maximum: 10.0" w.c.
Propane Gas Minimum: 11.0" w.c. Maximum: 13.0" w.c.
If supply pressure differs from above, make necessary ad­justments to pressure regulator, gas piping size, etc., and/ or consult with local gas utility.
WARNING
D
ISCONNECT ELECTRICAL POWER AND SHUT OFF G AS SUPPLY.
1. After turning off gas to furnace at the manual gas shutoff valve external to the furnace, remove burner compart­ment door to gain access to the gas valve.
2. Connect a calibrated water manometer (or appropriate gas pressure gauge) at either the gas valve inlet pres­sure tap or the gas piping drip leg as shown in the fol-
lowing figures. Refer to Measuring Gas Pressure: Single Stage Valves figure for single stage valve inlet pressure tap connections. Refer to Measuring Gas Pressure: Two-Stage Valves figure for two-stage gas valve inlet
pressure tap connections.
72
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT
D
SUPPLY BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLI NG THIS UNIT.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO
DO SO MAY CAUSE P ROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJ URY OR DEAT H.
ELECTRICAL POWER AND SHU T OFF GAS
ALL
5. Disconnect manometer after turning off gas at manual shutoff valve. Reinstall plug before turning on gas to fur­nace.
6. Turn OFF any unnecessary gas appliances started in step 3.
7. Turn on gas to furnace and check for leaks. If leaks are found, repair and then reinstall burner compartment door.
SERVICING
8. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit opera­tion.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT
D
SUPPLY BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTAL LING THIS UNIT.
MULTIP LE POW ER SOURC ES MAY B E PRES ENT. FAILURE TO
DO SO MAY CAUSE P ROPERTY DAMAG E, PERSONAL INJURY O R DEATH.
Gas Manifold Pressure Measurement and Ad­justment
Natural Gas Adjustments
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT
BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING.
NOTE: Use adapter kit #0151K00000S to measure gas
pressure on White-Rodgers 36G54 gas valves. Only small variations in gas pressure should be made by
adjusting the gas valve pressure regulator. The manifold pressure must be measured with the burners operating. To measure and adjust the manifold pressure, use the follow­ing procedure.
1. After turning off gas to furnace at the manual gas shut­off valve external to the furnace, remove burner com­partment door to gain access to the gas valve.
2. Connect a calibrated water manometer (or appropriate gas pressure gauge) at the gas valve outlet pressure
tap. Refer to Measuring Gas Pressure: Two-Stage Valves figure for two-stage gas valve outlet pressure
tap connections.
LINE VOLTA GE NOW PRESENT
ELECTRICAL P OWER AND SHUT OFF GAS
ALL
WARNING
ALL
ELECTRICAL POWER AND SHUT OFF GAS SUPPLY
WARNING
d. Turn on power and close thermostat “R” and “W1”
contacts to provide a call for low stage heat.
e. Measure the gas manifold pressure with burners fir-
ing. Adjust manifold pressure using the Manifold Gas Pressure table shown below.
f. Remove regulator cover screw from the low (LO) out-
let pressure regulator adjust tower and turn screw clockwise to increase pressure or counterclockwise to decrease pressure. Replace regulator cover screw.
g. Close thermostat “R” and “W2” contacts to provide a
call for high stage heat.
h. Remove regulator cover screw from the high (HI) out-
let pressure regulator adjust tower and turn screw clockwise to increase pressure or counterclockwise to decrease pressure. Replace regulator cover screw.
i. Turn off all electrical power and gas supply to the
system.
j. Remove the manometer hose from the hose barb fit-
ting or outlet pressure boss.
k. Turn outlet pressure test screw in to seal pressure
port (clockwise, 7 in-lb minimum).
5. Honeywell VR8215 Valve: a. Remove the outlet pressure boss plug. Install an 1/
8" NPT hose barb fitting into the outlet pressure tap.
b. Attach a hose and manometer to the outlet pressure
barb fitting. c. Turn ON the gas supply. d. Turn on power and close thermostat “R” and “W1”
contacts to provide a call for low stage heat. e. Measure the gas manifold pressure with burners fir-
ing. Adjust manifold pressure using the Manifold Gas
Pressure table shown below.
r
e
n
o
m
t
e
M
a
e
o
s
H
High Fire Regulator
Adjust
Regulator
Vent
3. Turn ON the gas and electrical power supply and oper­ate the furnace.
4. White-Rodgers 36G54 Valves: a. Back outlet pressure test screw (inlet/outlet pres-
sure boss) out one turn (counterclockwise, not more than one turn).
b. Attach a hose and manometer to the outlet pressure
outlet pressure boss.
c. Turn ON the gas supply.
o
n
m
M
e
a
t
e
r
Measuring Manifold Gas Pressure
(36G54 Valve)
73
SERVICING
High Fire
Regulator Vent
Gas Valve On/Off Selector Switch
Honeywell Model VR9205 (Two-Stage)
Measuring Gas Pressure: Two-Stage Valves
Cont'd
e
m
t
e
e
n
p
O
p
s
t
A
m
o
M
t
h
a
o e
r
e
i
r
n
o
e
o
H
s
Regulator Adjust
Low Fire Regulator Adjust
Common Terminal(C)
High Fire Coil Terminal (HI)
Low Fire Coil Terminal (LO)
Inlet Pressure Tap 1/8 NPT
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT
BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING.
ALL
ELECTRICAL P OWER AND SHUT OFF GAS SUPPLY
7. Turn on gas to furnace and check for leaks. If leaks are found, repair and then reinstall burner compartment door.
8. Turn on electrical power and verify proper unit operation. Make sure furnace operates at the proper manifold pres­sure at both high and low stage outputs.
Manifold Gas Pressure
Gas Rate Range Nominal
Natural Gas
High Stage 3.2 to 3.8" w.c. 3.5" w.c. Low Stage 1.6 to 2.2" w.c. 1.9" w.c.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT
D
SUPPLY BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTAL LING THIS UNIT.
MULTIP LE POW ER SOURC ES MAY B E PRES ENT. FAILURE TO
DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
ELECTRICAL P OWER AND SHUT OFF GAS
ALL
e
t
M
a
r
n
o
e
m
Outlet Pressure Tap 1/8 NPT
Honeywell Model VR9205 Connected to Manometer
f. Remove regulator cover screw from the low (LO) out-
let pressure regulator adjust tower and turn screw clockwise to increase pressure or counterclockwise to decrease pressure. Replace regulator cover screw.
g. Close thermostat R + W1 + W2 contacts to provide a
call for high stage heat.
h. Remove regulator cover screw from the high (HI) out-
let pressure regulator adjust tower and turn screw clockwise to increase pressure or counterclockwise to decrease pressure. Replace regulator cover screw.
i. Turn off all electrical power and gas supply to the sys-
tem.
j. Remove the manometer hose from the hose barb fit-
ting or outlet pressure boss.
k. Remove the 1/8" NPT hose barb fitting from the outlet
pressure tap. Replace the outlet pressure boss plug and seal with a high quality thread sealer.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT
BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING.
ALL
ELECTRICAL POWER AND SHUT OFF GAS SUPPLY
Manifold Gas Pressure
Gas Rate Range Nominal
Propane Gas
High Stage 9.7 to 10.3" w.c. 10.0" w.c.
Low Stage 5.7 to 6.3" w.c. 6.0" w.c.
S-308 CHECKING HOT SURFACE IGNITOR
120V Silicon Nitride Igniter - furnaces use a 120V silicon
nitride igniter for ignition. The normal operating temperature is approximately 2156°F - 2678°F.
WARNING
DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERV ICING.
1. Remove burner compartment door to gain access to the ignitor.
74
SERVICING
2. Ignitor cool - approximately 70 - 77°F.
3. Disconnect the ignitor from the Ignition Control.
4. Using an ohmmeter measure the resistance of the igni­tor:
120 Volt Silicon Nitride : 120V Nitride Igniter should read between 37 to 68 ohms.
5. Reconnect ignitor.
WARNING
LINE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
6. Place unit in heating cycle, measure current draw of ignitor during preheat cycle.
7. After checking and/or replacing of hot surface ignitor, reinstall burner compartment door and verify proper unit operation.
S-309 CHECKING FOR FLASHBACK
Flashback will also cause burning in the burner venturi, but is caused by the burning speed being greater than the gas­air flow velocity coming from a burner port.
Flashback may occur at the moment of ignition, after a burner heats up or when the burner turns off. The latter is known as extinction pop.
Since the end results of flashback and delayed ignition can be the same (burning in the burner venturi) a definite at­tempt should be made to determine which has occurred.
If flashback should occur, check for the following:
1. Improper gas pressure - adjust to proper pressure (See
S-307 CHECKING GAS PRESSURE)..
2. Check burner for proper alignment and/or replace burner.
3. Improper orifice size - check orifice for obstruction.
S-310 CHECKING PRESSURE SWITCH
The pressure control is a safety device to prevent the com­bustion cycle from occurring with inadequate venting caused by a restricted or blocked vent pipe on the 80% and 90% furnaces. Also on the 90% furnaces there is a pressure control that will prevent the combustion cycle from occur­ring with inadequate condensate drainage due to a partial or blocked recuperator coil or drain.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE D
ISCONNECT ALL P OWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
INSTALLI NG THIS UNIT. BE PRESENT. DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
1. Remove burner compartment door to gain access to pressure switch(es).
2. Remove wires from the pressure switch(es) electrical terminals.
3. Using a VOM check from common terminal to NC (Nor­mally Closed) - should read open.
If switch reads as above proceed to Step 4, otherwise re­place control.
4. Remove the pressure control hose from the control and interconnect with an inclined manometer as shown in the following figures.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
Induced Draf t Blower Pressure Switch
Pressure Switch
Hose
1/4" Tee
Inclined Manometer
Hose to Induced Draft Blower Tap
75
SERVICING
S-311 HIGH ALTITUDE APPLICATION (USA)
The furnace as shipped requires no change to run between 0 - 4500 feet. Do not attempt to increase the firing rate by changing orifices or increasing the manifold pressure below 4500 feet. This can cause poor combustion and equipment failure. High altitude installations above 4500 feet may re­quire both a pressure switch and an orifice change. These changes are necessary to compensate for the natural re­duction in the density of both the gas fuel and the combus­tion air at higher altitude.
For installations above 4500 feet, please refer to your dis­tributor for required kit(s). Contact the distributor for a tabu­lar listing of appropriate manufacturer’s kits for propane gas and/or high altitude installations. The indicated kits must be used to insure safe and proper furnace operation. All conversions must be performed by a qualified installer, or service agency.
In some areas the gas supplier may artificially derate the gas in an effort to compensate for the effects of altitude. If the gas is artificially derated the appropriate orifice size must be determined based on the BTU/ft gas and the altitude. Refer to the National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and information provided by the gas supplier to determine the proper orifice size.
S-312 CHECKING FOR DELAYED IGNITION
Delayed ignition is a delay in lighting a combustible mixture of gas and air which has accumulated in the combustion chamber.
When the mixture does ignite, it may explode and/or rollout causing burning in the burner venturi.
If delayed ignition should occur, the following should be checked:
1. Improper gas pressure - adjust to proper pressure (See
S-307 CHECKING GAS PRESSURE).
2. Improper burner positioning - burners should be in locat­ing slots, level front to rear and left to right.
3. Carry over (lighter tube or cross lighter) obstructed ­clean.
4. Main burner orifice(s) deformed, or out of alignment to burner - replace.
S-313 CHECKING INTEGRATED IGNITION
CONTROL BOARDS
This section discusses various integrated ignition boards used on models listed in this manual. You will be guided though some common diagnostic procedures.
NOTE: Failure to earth ground the furnace, reversing the neutral and hot wire connection to the line (polarity), or a high resistance connection in the neutral line may cause the control to lockout due to failure to sense flame.
3
content of the derated
WARNING
T
O AVOID THE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK, WIRING TO THE UNIT MUST BE PROP ERLY POLARIZED AND GROUNDED. BEFORE PERFORMING SERVICE LISTED BELOW.
D
ISCONNECT POWER
The ground wire must run from the furnace all the way back to the electrical panel. Proper grounding can be con­firmed by disconnecting the electrical power and measur­ing resistance between the neutral (white) connection and the burner closest to the flame sensor. Resistance should be less than 10 ohms.
The ignition control is a combination electronic and elec­tromechanical device and is not field repairable. Complete unit must be replaced.
WARNING
LINE VOLTA GE NOW PRESENT
These tests must be completed within a given time frame due to the operation of the ignition control.
The ignition control is capable of diagnosing many furnace failures to help in troubleshooting. A flashing red or green diagnostic indicator light on the control flashes a code for any detected failures. The control utilizes a dual, 7-seg­ment LED display to indicate diagnostic codes.
When the control is powered up normally the light will be on continuously. The display will indicate "ON" when pow­ered and in standby mode. This can be used to test for 120 volts and 24 volts to the control since both must be present for the light to be on. If this step fails, check for 120 volts to the control and check the transformer and its associated wiring. If this step is successful give the control a call for heat and wait five (5) seconds or until the furnace goes into lockout. If the control detects a failure it will now be shown
on the diagnostic indicator light/display. Refer to the Abnor- mal Operation section in the Sequence of Operation sec-
tion of this manual for more detail on failure codes.
PCBKF103 / PCBKF104 / PCBKF105 Control Board
1. Check for 120 volts from Line 1 (Hot) to Line 2 (Neutral) at the ignition control. No voltage, check the door switch connections and wire harness for continuity.
2. Check for 24 volts from W1 to C terminal on the ignition control. No voltage. Check transformer, room thermo­stat, and wiring.
If you have 24 volts coming off the transformer but re­ceive approximately 13 volts on the terminal board be­tween (C) and (R), check for blown fuse.
76
SERVICING
3. Check for 120 volts to the induced draft blower (low­stage) by measuring voltage between Pin 3 and Pin 4 (on the 5-pin connector) located on circuit board. No voltage, check for loose connection in the 5-pin con­nector or replace ignition control.
Check for 120 volts to the induced draft blower (high­stage) by measuring voltage between Pin 2 and Pin 4 (on the 5-pin connector) located on circuit board. No voltage, check for loose connection in the 5-pin con­nector, no call for high stage heat or replace ignition control.
b. The two-stage variable speed furnaces should have
120 Volts at the motor at all times, even without a call for cooling or heating. These motors receive their operational signals (5 Volts dc) through the 4-pin wiring harness, connected between the motor and integrated control board. NOTE: For complete troubleshooting information on units using the ECM
blower motors, refer to the servicing section - Check- ing Air Circulator Blowers (S-16B) in this service
manual.
S-314 CHECKING FLAME SENSOR
A flame sensing device is used in conjunction with the ignition control module to prove combustion. If proof of flame is not present the control will de-energize the gas valve and "retry" for ignition or lockout.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
ISCONNECT ALL P OWER BEFORE SERVICING OR
D
INSTALLI NG THIS UNIT. BE PRESENT. DAMAGE, PERS ONAL I NJURY OR D EATH.
MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY
FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY
2 Y2
1
OG Y1CW1R
HUM
DE
W2
4. If voltage is present in Steps 1 through 3 and the in­duced draft blower is operating, check for 120 volts to the ignitor during the preheat cycle. Measure voltage between Pin 1 and Pin 5 (on the 5-pin connector) lo­cated on ignition control. No voltage, check low stage and high stage pressure switches or replace the igni­tion control board.
5. After the ignitor warmup time, begin checking for 24 volts to the gas valve. Voltage will be present for seven seconds only if proof of flame has been established.
6. If proof of flame was established voltage will be provided to the air circulation blower following the heat on delay period.
a. BEFORE replacing the ECM motor assembly or the
end bell, first check the motor with an Emerson UltraCheck-EZTM diagnostic tool . If the motor runs with the diagnostic tool, the motor is good. To check the end bell, see the previous variable speed testing section of this manual before replacing the end bell.
1. Connect a micro-amp meter in series with this wire and the sensor terminal.
WARNING
INE VOLTAGE NOW PRESENT
L
2. Place the unit into a heating cycle.
3. As soon as flame is established a micro-amp reading should be evident once proof of flame (micro-amp read­ing) is established, the hot surface ignitor will be de­energized.
4. The Integrated Ignition controls will have 1 to 4 micro­amps. If the micro-amp reading is less than the mini­mum specified, check for high resistance wiring con­nections, sensor to burner gap, dirty flame sensor, or poor grounding.
5. If absolutely no reading, check for continuity on all com­ponents and if good - replace ignition control module.
NOTE: Contaminated fuel or combustion air can create a nearly invisible coating on the flame sensor. This coating works as an insulator causing a loss in the flame sense signal. If this situation occurs the flame sensor must be cleaned with steel wool.
77
SERVICING
PRESSURE SWITCH CHART
*MVC8 / ADVC8 Pressure Switch Trip Points And Usage Chart
Low Fire Low Fire Hi gh Fire High Fire Low / High
Model
*MVC80603B*BC - 0.55 ± .05 - 0.70 - 0.65 ± .05 - 0.80 0130F00571
*MVC80604B*BC - 0.35 ± .05 - 0.54 - 0.65 ± .05 - 0.84 0130F00049
*MVC80803B*BC - 0.60 ± .05 - 0.75 - 0.75 ± .05 - 0.90 0130F00569
*MVC80804C*BC - 0.60 ± .05 - 0.75 - 0.70 ± .05 - 0.85 0130F00570
*MVC80805C*BC - 0.35 ± .05 - 0.54 - 0.65 ± .05 - 0.84 0130F00049
*MVC80805D*BC - 0.55 ± .05 - 0.70 - 0.65 ± .05 - 0.80 0130F00571
*MVC81005C*BC - 0.30 ± .05 - 0.45 - 0.55 ± .05 - 0.70 B1370210
*CVC80603BXBC - 0.30 ± .05 - 0.45 - 0.55 ± .05 - 0.70 B1370210
*CVC80803BXBC - 0.55 ± .05 - 0.70 - 0.65 ± .05 - 0.80 0130F00571
*CVC80805CXBC - 0.35 ± .05 - 0.54 - 0.65 ± .05 - 0.84 0130F00049
*CVC81005CXBC - 0.35 ± .05 - 0.54 - 0.65 ± .05 - 0.84 0130F00049
Set Point on Max Ma ke Set Poi nt on Max Make Pres sure Switch
Pressure Fall Pressure On Pressure Fall Pressure On Assembly
(PF) W.C. Rise W.C. (PF) W.C. Rise W.C. Part #
78
ACCESSORY WIRING DIAGRAMS
HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
ALL FUEL SYSTEM CONTROL BOARD - AFE1860A
POW ER SU PPLY INPUT
FURNACE DEMAND OUTPUT
BLOWER FAN DEMAND OUTPUT
POWER SUPPLY I NPUT (COMMON)
SECOND STAGE FURNACE DEMAND OU TPUT
COMPRESSOR OUTPUT
SEC OND S TAGE COMPRESSOR OUTPUT
REVERSI NG VALVE OUTPUT
POW ER SU PPLY O UT TO T HERMOST AT
CALL FO R REVERSI NG VALVE
CALL FO R COMPR ESSOR
CALL FO R EMERG ENCY HE AT
CALL FO R BL OWER FAN
CALL FO R FURNACE HEAT
POW ER SU PPLY C OMMO N OUT TO THERM OSTAT
CALL FO R 2ND STAGE FURNACE HEAT
CALL FO R 2ND STAGE COMPR ESSOR
POW ER SU PPLY O UT TO HP CONTROL
HP CALL FOR FURNACE (DURING DEFROST)
REVERSI NG VAL VE OU TPUT
COMPR ESSOR CONTACTOR OUTPUT
POW ER SU PPLY C OMMO N OUT TO HP CONTROL
ODT (OUTDOOR THERM OSTAT)
2ND S TAGE C OM PRESSOR DEMAND OU TPUT
F U R N A C E
T H E R M O S T A T
H E A T
P U M P
R
W1
G
C
W2
Y
Y2
O
R
O
Y
E
G
W1
C
W2
Y2
R
W2
O
Y
C
OT-NO
OT-NC
OT-C
Y2
P1-8
P1-7
P1-4
P1-6
P1-5
P1-2
P1-3
P1-1
P2-2
P2-1
P2-7
P2-8
P2-5
P2-9
P2-3
P2-4
P2-6
P3-9
P3-8
P3-7
P3-2
P3-6
P3-3
P3-1
P3-4
P3-5
24VAC
24VAC
F1
3A
C
C
24VAC
C
POWER SUPPL Y
1.0K
6.8K
6.8K
+5VDC
E/W 1
O
Y
+VDC
+5VDC
+VDC
K1
K2
Q1
MICROPROCESSOR
24VAC
+VDC
K4
Q2
W1-FURN W2-HP
G- STAT
G-FURN
Y2-HP
Y2-S TAT Y2-F URN
Y-S TAT Y-FURN
Y-HP
K3
BREAK FOR OD T
1 2
ALL FUEL SYSTEM CONTROL BOARD - AFE18-60A
This wiring diagram is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above.
Refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the unit being serviced.
(For use with Heat Pumps in conjunction with 80% or 90% Single-Stage or Two-Stage Furnaces)
79
ACCESSORY WIRING DIAGRAMS
HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEA TH.
INTEGRATED IGNITION CONTROL
80
2 Y2
1
DE
W2
OG Y1CW1R
HUM
WHITE
BLACK
GREEN
80
70
60
50
40
ON
30
DE-HUMIDISTAT
DE-HUMIDISTAT - DEHUM1
SCHEMATICS
HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INST ALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MA Y BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
INT EGRATED CONT ROL MODULE
HUM
DE
DEHUM
W2
W1
GO
Y2
Y1
Y1Y1O
W2
W2
W1
G
W1
G1
Y2
Y21DEHUM
1
C
2
R
1
R
C
2 O
2
R
C
3
6
9
12
15
4
7
10
13
ST5
INDUCTOR COIL
GND
TX
RX
12V
ST4
IGN
FS
WH
IGN-N
IND-N
IND-LO
IND-HI
BK
R
ANSI Z21.20 AUTOMATIC IGNITION SYSTEM 24VAC 60Hz 0.8 A. MAX.
EAC
HUM
BK
WH
59-4715 R EV. F
LINE
LOAD
TRANSFORMER
CONTROL ASSEMBLY SCHEMATIC
*CVC8 / *MVC8 _____X* MODEL FURNACES
This schematic is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above,
refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the unit being serviced.
81
SCHEMATICS
HIGH VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
TYPICAL SCHEMATIC
*CVC8 / *MVC8 _____X* MODEL FURNACES
PCBKF103 or Higher
This schematic is for reference only. Not all wiring is as shown above. Refer to the appropriate wiring diagram for the
unit being serviced.
82
WIRING DIAGRAMS
2
4
B
K
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2
C
1
2
N
C
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BK
WH
A
N
U
M
N
C
O
BK
WH
RD
HIGH VOLTAGE!
DISCONNECT ALL POWER BEFORE SERVICING OR INSTALLING THIS
UNIT. MULTIPLE POWER SOURCES MAY BE PRESENT. FAILURE TO
DO SO MAY CAUSE PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
D
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BK
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CONNECTOR
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3
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DIP SWITCHES
1
B
K
TWO-STAGE
INTEGRATED
CONTROL
MOD ULE
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24V THERMOSTAT CO NNECT IO N S
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INTEG RATED CONT ROL MO DULE
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Wiring is subject to change. Always refer to the wiring diagram on the unit for the most up-to-date wiring.
83
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