SiC620, SiC620A
www.vishay.com |
Vishay Siliconix |
|
60 A VRPower® Integrated Power Stage
DESCRIPTION
The SiC620 and SiC620A are integrated power stage solutions optimized for synchronous buck applications to offer high current, high efficiency, and high power density performance. Packaged in Vishay’s proprietary 5 mm x 5 mm MLP package, SiC620 and SiC620A enables voltage regulator designs to deliver up to 60 A continuous current per phase.
The internal power MOSFETs utilizes Vishay’s state-of-the-art Gen IV TrenchFET technology that delivers industry benchmark performance to significantly reduce switching and conduction losses.
The SiC620 and SiC620A incorporates an advanced MOSFET gate driver IC that features high current driving capability, adaptive dead-time control, an integrated bootstrap Schottky diode, a thermal warning (THWn) that alerts the system of excessive junction temperature, and zero current detect to improve light load efficiency. The drivers are also compatible with a wide range of PWM controllers and supports tri-state PWM, 3.3 V (SiC620A) / 5 V (SiC620) PWM logic.
FEATURES
• Thermally enhanced PowerPAK® MLP55-31L package
•Vishay’s Gen IV MOSFET technology and a low-side MOSFET with integrated Schottky
diode
•Delivers up to 60 A continuous current
•95 % peak efficiency
•High frequency operation up to 1.5 MHz
•Power MOSFETs optimized for 12 V input stage
•3.3 V (SiC620A) / 5 V (SiC620) PWM logic with tri-state and hold-off
•Zero current detect control for light load efficiency improvement
•Low PWM propagation delay (< 20 ns)
•Thermal monitor flag
•Under voltage lockout for VCIN
•Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
APPLICATIONS
• Multi-phase VRDs for CPU, GPU, and memory
TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM
5 V
V |
HG |
IN |
DRV |
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V |
BOOT
VCIN |
PHASE |
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ZCD_EN# |
VSWH |
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DSBL# |
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PWM |
Gate |
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PWM |
driver |
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controller |
THWn |
C |
LG |
P |
NDG |
NDG |
VIN
VOUT
Fig. 1 - SiC620 and SiC620A Typical Application Diagram
S14-2385-Rev. E, 08-Dec-14 |
1 |
Document Number: 62922 |
|
For technical questions, contact: powerictechsupport@vishay.com |
|
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
www.vishay.com
PINOUT CONFIGURATION
SiC620, SiC620A
Vishay Siliconix
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BL#DS |
THWn |
V |
P |
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V |
V |
V |
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DRV |
NDG |
LG |
WHS |
WHS |
WHS |
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31 |
30 |
29 |
28 |
27 |
26 |
25 |
24 |
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PWM 1 |
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GL |
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23 VSWH |
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ZCD_EN# 2 |
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22 VSWH |
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VCIN |
CGND |
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3 |
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21 VSWH |
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CGND |
4 |
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20 V |
SWH |
BOOT 5 |
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PGND |
19 VSWH |
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GH 6 |
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18 VSWH |
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PHASE 7 |
VIN |
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17 VSWH |
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VIN |
8 |
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16 VSWH |
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9 |
10 |
11 |
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12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
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V |
V |
V |
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P |
P |
P |
P |
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IN |
IN |
IN |
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NDG |
NDG |
NDG |
NDG |
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33 |
SWH |
SWH |
SWH |
GL |
GND |
DRV |
THWn |
DBL#S |
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V |
V |
V |
P |
V |
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GL |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
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VSWH 23 |
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GL |
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1 |
PWM |
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2 |
ZCD_EN# |
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VSWH 22 |
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32 |
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VSWH 21 |
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CGND |
3 |
VCIN |
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V |
SWH |
20 |
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4 |
CGND |
V |
SWH |
19 |
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35 |
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5 |
BOOT |
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PGND |
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VSWH 18 |
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6 |
HG |
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34 |
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VSWH 17 |
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7 |
PHASE |
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VIN |
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VSWH 16 |
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8 |
VIN |
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15 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
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11 |
10 |
9 |
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GND |
GND |
GND |
GND |
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IN |
IN |
IN |
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V |
V |
V |
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P |
P |
P |
P |
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Top view |
Bottom view |
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Fig. 2 - SiC620 and SiC620A Pin Configuration |
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PIN CONFIGURATION |
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PIN NUMBER |
NAME |
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FUNCTION |
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1 |
PWM |
PWM control input |
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2 |
ZCD_EN# |
ZCD control. Active low |
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3 |
VCIN |
Supply voltage for internal logic circuitry |
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4, 32 |
CGND |
Analog ground for the driver IC |
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5 |
BOOT |
High-side driver bootstrap voltage |
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6 |
GH |
High-side gate signal |
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7 |
PHASE |
Return path of high-side gate driver |
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8 to 11, 34 |
VIN |
Power stage input voltage. Drain of high-side MOSFET |
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12 to 15, 28, 35 |
PGND |
Power ground |
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16 to 26 |
VSWH |
Switch node of the power stage |
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27, 33 |
GL |
Low-side gate signal |
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29 |
VDRV |
Supply voltage for internal gate driver |
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30 |
THWn |
Thermal warning open drain output |
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31 |
DSBL# |
Disable pin. Active low |
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ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER |
PACKAGE |
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MARKING CODE |
OPTION |
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SiC620CD-T1-GE3 |
PowerPAK MLP55-31L |
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SiC620 |
5 V PWM optimized |
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SiC620ACD-T1-GE3 |
PowerPAK MLP55-31L |
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SiC620A |
3.3 V PWM optimized |
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SiC620DB / SiC620ADB |
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Reference board |
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S14-2385-Rev. E, 08-Dec-14 |
2 |
|
Document Number: 62922 |
For technical questions, contact: powerictechsupport@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
SiC620, SiC620A
www.vishay.com |
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Vishay Siliconix |
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS |
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ELECTRICAL PARAMETER |
CONDITIONS |
LIMIT |
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UNIT |
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Input Voltage |
VIN |
-0.3 to +25 |
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Control Logic Supply Voltage |
VCIN |
-0.3 to +7 |
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Drive Supply Voltage |
VDRV |
-0.3 to +7 |
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Switch Node (DC voltage) |
VSWH |
-0.3 to +25 |
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Switch Node (AC voltage) (1) |
-7 to +30 |
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BOOT Voltage (DC voltage) |
VBOOT |
32 |
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V |
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BOOT Voltage (AC voltage) (2) |
38 |
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BOOT to PHASE (DC voltage) |
VBOOT-PHASE |
-0.3 to +7 |
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BOOT to PHASE (AC voltage) (3) |
-0.3 to +8 |
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All Logic Inputs and Outputs |
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-0.3 to VCIN +0.3 |
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(PWM, DSBL#, and THWn) |
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Output Current, IOUT(AV) (4) |
fS = 300 kHz, VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.8 V |
60 |
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A |
fS = 1 MHz, VIN = 12 V, VOUT = 1.8 V |
50 |
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Max. Operating Junction Temperature |
TJ |
150 |
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Ambient Temperature |
TA |
-40 to +125 |
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°C |
Storage Temperature |
Tstg |
-65 to +150 |
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Electrostatic Discharge Protection |
Human body model, JESD22-A114 |
3000 |
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V |
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Charged device model, JESD22-C101 |
1000 |
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Notes
•Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1)The specification values indicated “AC” is VSWH to PGND -8 V (< 20 ns, 10 μJ), min. and 30 V (< 50 ns), max.
(2)The specification value indicates “AC voltage” is VBOOT to PGND, 38 V (< 50 ns) max.
(3)The specification value indicates “AC voltage” is VBOOT to VPHASE, 8 V (< 20 ns) max.
(4)Output current rated with testing evaluation board at TA = 25 °C with natural convection cooling. The rating is limited by the peak evaluation board temperature, TJ
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE
ELECTRICAL PARAMETER |
MINIMUM |
TYPICAL |
MAXIMUM |
UNIT |
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Input Voltage (VIN) |
4.5 |
- |
18 |
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Drive Supply Voltage (VDRV) |
4.5 |
5 |
5.5 |
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Control Logic Supply Voltage (VCIN) |
4.5 |
5 |
5.5 |
V |
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Switch Node (VSWH, DC voltage) |
- |
- |
18 |
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BOOT to PHASE (VBOOT-PHASE, DC voltage) |
4 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
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Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient |
- |
10.6 |
- |
°C/W |
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Thermal Resistance from Junction to Case |
- |
1.6 |
- |
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S14-2385-Rev. E, 08-Dec-14 |
3 |
Document Number: 62922 |
|
For technical questions, contact: powerictechsupport@vishay.com |
|
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
SiC620, SiC620A
www.vishay.com |
|
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|
Vishay Siliconix |
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ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS |
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(DSBL# = ZCD_EN# = 5 V, VIN = 12 V, VDRV and VCIN = 5 V, TA = 25 °C) |
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PARAMETER |
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SYMBOL |
TEST CONDITION |
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LIMITS |
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UNIT |
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MIN. |
TYP. |
MAX. |
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POWER SUPPLY |
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VDSBL# = 0 V, no switching |
- |
12 |
- |
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Control Logic Supply Current |
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IVCIN |
VDSBL# = 5 V, no switching, VPWM = FLOAT |
- |
300 |
- |
μA |
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VDSBL# = 5 V, fS = 300 kHz, D = 0.1 |
- |
380 |
- |
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fS = 300 kHz, D = 0.1 |
- |
15 |
25 |
mA |
Drive Supply Current |
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IVDRV |
fS = 1 MHz, D = 0.1 |
- |
50 |
- |
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VDSBL# = 0 V, no switching |
- |
25 |
- |
μA |
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VDSBL# = 5 V, no switching |
- |
60 |
- |
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BOOTSTRAP SUPPLY |
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Bootstrap Diode Forward Voltage |
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VF |
IF = 2 mA |
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0.4 |
V |
PWM CONTROL INPUT (SiC620) |
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Rising Threshold |
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VTH_PWM_R |
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3.4 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
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Falling Threshold |
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VTH_PWM_F |
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0.72 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
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Tri-state Voltage |
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VTRI |
VPWM = FLOAT |
- |
2.3 |
- |
V |
Tri-state Rising Threshold |
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VTRI_TH_R |
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0.9 |
1.15 |
1.38 |
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Tri-state Falling Threshold |
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VTRI_TH_F |
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3 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
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Tri-state Rising Threshold |
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VHYS_TRI_R |
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- |
225 |
- |
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Hysteresis |
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mV |
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Tri-state Falling Threshold |
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VHYS_TRI_F |
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- |
325 |
- |
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Hysteresis |
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PWM Input Current |
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IPWM |
VPWM = 5 V |
- |
- |
350 |
μA |
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VPWM = 0 V |
- |
- |
-350 |
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PWM CONTROL INPUT (SiC620A) |
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Rising Threshold |
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VTH_PWM_R |
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2.2 |
2.45 |
2.7 |
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Falling Threshold |
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VTH_PWM_F |
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0.72 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
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Tri-state Voltage |
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VTRI |
VPWM = FLOAT |
- |
1.8 |
- |
V |
Tri-state Rising Threshold |
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VTRI_TH_R |
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0.9 |
1.15 |
1.38 |
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Tri-state Falling Threshold |
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VTRI_TH_F |
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1.95 |
2.2 |
2.45 |
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Tri-state Rising Threshold |
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VHYS_TRI_R |
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- |
250 |
- |
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Hysteresis |
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mV |
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Tri-state Falling Threshold |
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VHYS_TRI_F |
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- |
300 |
- |
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Hysteresis |
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PWM Input Current |
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IPWM |
VPWM = 3.3 V |
- |
- |
225 |
μA |
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VPWM = 0 V |
- |
- |
-225 |
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TIMING SPECIFICATIONS |
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Tri-State to GH/GL Rising |
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tPD_TRI_R |
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- |
30 |
- |
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Propagation Delay |
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Tri-state Hold-Off Time |
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tTSHO |
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- |
130 |
- |
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GH - Turn Off Propagation Delay |
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tPD_OFF_GH |
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- |
15 |
- |
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GH - Turn On Propagation Delay |
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tPD_ON_GH |
No load, see fig. 4 |
- |
10 |
- |
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(Dead time rising) |
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ns |
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GL - Turn Off Propagation Delay |
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tPD_OFF_GL |
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- |
12 |
- |
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GL - Turn On Propagation Delay |
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tPD_ON_GL |
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- |
10 |
- |
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(Dead time falling) |
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DSBL# Lo to GH/GL Falling |
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tPD_DSBL#_F |
Fig. 5 |
- |
15 |
- |
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Propagation Delay |
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PWM Minimum On-Time |
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tPWM_ON_MIN |
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30 |
- |
- |
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S14-2385-Rev. E, 08-Dec-14 |
4 |
Document Number: 62922 |
|
For technical questions, contact: powerictechsupport@vishay.com |
|
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
SiC620, SiC620A
www.vishay.com |
|
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|
Vishay Siliconix |
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ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS |
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(DSBL# = ZCD_EN# = 5 V, VIN = 12 V, VDRV and VCIN = 5 V, TA = 25 °C) |
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PARAMETER |
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SYMBOL |
TEST CONDITION |
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LIMITS |
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UNIT |
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MIN. |
TYP. |
MAX. |
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DSBL# ZCD_EN# INPUT |
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DSBL# Logic Input Voltage |
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VIH_DSBL# |
Input logic high |
2 |
- |
- |
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VIL_DSBL# |
Input logic low |
- |
- |
0.8 |
V |
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ZCD_EN# Logic Input Voltage |
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VIH_ZCD_EN# |
Input logic high |
2 |
- |
- |
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VIL_ZCD_EN# |
Input logic low |
- |
- |
0.8 |
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PROTECTION |
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Under Voltage Lockout |
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VUVLO |
VCIN rising, on threshold |
- |
3.7 |
4.1 |
V |
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VCIN falling, off threshold |
2.7 |
3.1 |
- |
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Under Voltage Lockout Hysteresis |
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VUVLO_HYST |
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- |
575 |
- |
mV |
THWn Flag Set (2) |
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TTHWn_SET |
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- |
160 |
- |
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THWn Flag Clear (2) |
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TTHWn_CLEAR |
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- |
135 |
- |
°C |
THWn Flag Hysteresis (2) |
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TTHWn_HYST |
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- |
25 |
- |
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THWn Output Low |
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VOL_THWn |
ITHWn = 2 mA |
- |
0.02 |
- |
V |
Notes
(1)Typical limits are established by characterization and are not production tested.
(2)Guaranteed by design.
DETAILED OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
PWM Input with Tri-state Function
The PWM input receives the PWM control signal from the VR controller IC. The PWM input is designed to be compatible with standard controllers using two state logic (H and L) and advanced controllers that incorporate tri-state logic (H, L and tri-state) on the PWM output. For two state logic, the PWM input operates as follows. When PWM is driven above
VPWM_TH_R the low-side is turned on and the high-side is turned on. When PWM input is driven below V the
high-side is turned OFF and the low-side is turned ON. For tri-state logic, the PWM input operates as previously stated for driving the MOSFETs. However, there is an third state that is entered as the PWM output of tri-state compatible controller enters its high impedance state during shut-down. The high impedance state of the controller’s PWM output allows the SiC620 and SiC620A to pull the PWM input into the tri-state region (see PWM Timing Diagram). If the PWM input stays in this region for the tri-state hold-off period,
tTSHO, both high-side and low-side MOSFETs are turned OFF. This function allows the VR phase to be disabled
without negative output voltage swing caused by inductor ringing and saves a Schottky diode clamp. The PWM and tri-state regions are separated by hysteresis to prevent false triggering. The SiC620A incorporates PWM voltage thresholds that are compatible with 3.3 V logic and the SiC620 thresholds are compatible with 5 V logic.
Disable (DSBL#)
In the low state, the DSBL# pin shuts down the driver IC and disables both high-side and low-side MOSFETs. In this state, standby current is minimized. If DSBL# is left unconnected, an internal pull-down resistor will pull the pin to CGND and shut down the IC.
Diode Emulation Mode (ZCD_EN#)
When ZCD_EN# pin is logic Low and PWM signal switches Low, GL is forced on (after normal BBM time). During this time, it is under control of the ZCD (zero crossing detect) comparator. If, after the internal blanking delay, the inductor current becomes zero, the low-side is turned off. This improves light load efficiency by avoiding discharge of output capacitors. If PWM enters tri-state, then device will go into normal tri-state mode after tri-state delay. The GL output will be turned off regardless of Inductor current, this is an alternative method of improving light load efficiency by reducing switching losses.
Thermal Shutdown Warning (THWn)
The THWn pin is an open drain signal that flags the presence of excessive junction temperature. Connect with a maximum of 20 kΩ, to VCIN. An internal temperature sensor detects the junction temperature. The temperature threshold is 160 °C. When this junction temperature is exceeded the THWn flag is set. When the junction temperature drops below 135 °C the device will clear the THWn signal. The SiC620 and SiC620A do not stop operation when the flag is set. The decision to shutdown must be made by an external thermal control function.
Voltage Input (VIN)
This is the power input to the drain of the high-side power MOSFET. This pin is connected to the high power intermediate BUS rail.
S14-2385-Rev. E, 08-Dec-14 |
5 |
Document Number: 62922 |
|
For technical questions, contact: powerictechsupport@vishay.com |
|
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
SiC620, SiC620A
www.vishay.com |
Vishay Siliconix |
|
Switch Node (VSWH and PHASE)
The switch node, VSWH, is the circuit power stage output. This is the output applied to the power inductor and output filter to deliver the output for the buck converter. The PHASE pin is internally connected to the switch node VSWH. This pin is to be used exclusively as the return pin for the BOOT capacitor. A 20 kΩ resistor is connected between GH and PHASE to provide a discharge path for the HS MOSFET in the event that VCIN goes to zero while VIN is still applied.
Ground Connections (CGND and PGND)
PGND (power ground) should be externally connected to CGND (control signal ground). The layout of the printed circuit board should be such that the inductance separating
CGND and PGND is minimized. Transient differences due to inductance effects between these two pins should not
exceed 0.5 V
Control and Drive Supply Voltage Input (VDRV, VCIN)
VCIN is the bias supply for the gate drive control IC. VDRV is the bias supply for the gate drivers. It is recommended to
separate these pins through a resistor. This creates a low pass filtering effect to avoid coupling of high frequency gate drive noise into the IC.
Bootstrap Circuit (BOOT)
The internal bootstrap diode and an external bootstrap capacitor form a charge pump that supplies voltage to the BOOT pin. An integrated bootstrap diode is incorporated so that only an external capacitor is necessary to complete the bootstrap circuit. Connect a boot strap capacitor with one leg tied to BOOT pin and the other tied to PHASE pin.
Shoot-Through Protection and Adaptive Dead Time
The SiC620 and SiC620A have an internal adaptive logic to avoid shoot through and optimize dead time. The shoot through protection ensures that both high-side and low-side MOSFETs are not turned ON at the same time. The adaptive dead time control operates as follows. The HS and LS gate voltages are monitored to prevent the one turning ON from tuning ON until the other's gate voltage is sufficiently low (< 1 V). Built in delays also ensure that one power MOS is completely OFF, before the other can be turned ON. This feature helps to adjust dead time as gate transitions change with respect to output current and temperature. Change with respect to output current and temperature.
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
During the start up cycle, the UVLO disables the gate drive holding high-side and low-side MOSFET gates low until the supply voltage rail has reached a point at which the logic circuitry can be safely activated. The SiC620, SiC620A also incorporates logic to clamp the gate drive signals to zero when the UVLO falling edge triggers the shutdown of the device. As an added precaution, a 20 kΩ resistor is connected between GH and PHASE to provide a discharge path for the HS MOSFET.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
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THWn |
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BOOT |
GH |
VIN |
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VDRV |
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Thermal monitor |
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& warning |
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VCIN |
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UVLO |
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DISB# |
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VCIN |
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20K |
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PHASE |
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Anti-cross |
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Vref = 1 V |
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GL |
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control & |
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conduction |
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state |
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control |
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machine |
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logic |
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CGND |
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Fig. 3 - SiC620 and SiC620A Functional Block Diagram |
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S14-2385-Rev. E, 08-Dec-14 |
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6 |
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Document Number: 62922 |
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For technical questions, contact: powerictechsupport@vishay.com |
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THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
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SiC620, SiC620A |
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www.vishay.com |
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Vishay Siliconix |
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DEVICE TRUTH TABLE |
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DSBL# |
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ZCD_EN# |
PWM |
GH |
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GL |
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Open |
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X |
X |
L |
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L |
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L |
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X |
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L |
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H |
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L |
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H, IL > 0 A |
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L, IL < 0 A |
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H |
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L |
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H |
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PWM TIMING DIAGRAM
VTH_PWM_R
VTH_TRI_F
VTH_TRI_R
VTH_PWM_F
PWM
tPD_OFF_GL
t TSHO
GL
t PD_ON_GL
tPD_TRI_R
tTSHO
tPD_ON_GH |
t PD_OFF_GH |
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t PD_TRI_R
GH
Fig. 4 - Definition of PWM Logic and Tri-state
DSBL# PROPAGATION DELAY
PWM |
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PWM |
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DSBL# |
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Disable |
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DSBL# |
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GH |
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DSBL#Low to GH Falling Propagation Delay |
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DSBL# Low to GL Falling Propagation Delay |
Fig. 5 - DSBL# Falling Propagation Delay
S14-2385-Rev. E, 08-Dec-14 |
7 |
Document Number: 62922 |
|
For technical questions, contact: powerictechsupport@vishay.com |
|
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000