The GA-8IGX motherboard Quick PC Installation Guide
IDE cable x 1/ Floppy cable x 1 USB Cable x 1
CD for motherboard driver & utility
I/O Shield
GA-8IGX user’s manual
WARNING!
Computer motherboards and expansion cards contain very delicate Integrated Circuit (IC) chips. To
protect them against damage from static electricity, you should follow some precautions whenever you
work on your computer.
1.Unplug your computer when working on the inside.
2.Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. If you do not have
one, touch both of your hands to a safely grounded object or to a metal object, such as
the power supply case.
3.Hold components by the edges and try not touch the IC chips, leads or connectors, or
other components.
4.Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with the
components whenever the components are separated from the system.
5.Ensure that the ATX power supply is switched off before you plug in or remove the ATX
power connector on the motherboard.
Installing the motherboard to the chassis…
If the motherboard has mounting holes, but they don’t line up with the holes on the base and there are
no slots to attach the spacers, do not become alarmed you can still attach the spacers to the mounting
holes. Just cut the bottom portion of the spacers (the spacer may be a little hard to cut off, so be careful
of your hands). In this way you can still attach the motherboard to the base without worrying about short
circuits. Sometimes you may need to use the plastic springs to isolate the screw from the motherboard
PCB surface, because the circuit wire may be near by the hole. Be careful, don’t let the screw contact
any printed circuit write or parts on the PCB that are near the fixing hole, otherwise it may damage the
board or cause board malfunctioning.
4
Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
Features Summary
Form Factory 30.5cm x 24.4cm ATX size form factor, 4 layers PCB.
CPUy Socket 478 for Intel
y Support Intel
y Intel Pentium
y 2nd cache depends on CPU
Chipsety Chipset Intel 82845G HOST/AGP/Controller
y ICH4 I/O Controller Hub
Memoryy 3 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets
y Supports PC2100 DDR or PC1600 DDR DIMM
y Supports up to 2GB DRAM (Max)
y Supports only 2.5V DDR DIMM
I/O Controly ITE8712F
Slotsy 1 AGP slot 4X (1.5V) device support
y 6 PCI slot supports 33MHz & PCI 2.2 compliant
On-Board IDEy 2 IDE bus master (DMA33/ATA66/ATA100) IDE ports for up to 4
ATAPI devices
y Supports PIO mode3,4 (UDMA 33/ATA66/ATA100) IDE & ATAPI
CD-ROM
On-Board Peripheralsy 1 Floppy port supports 2 FDD with 360K, 720K,1.2M, 1.44M
and 2.88M bytes.
y 1 Parallel port supports Normal/EPP/ECP mode
y 1 Serial ports (COMA), 1 VGA port , COMB on Board
y 6 x USB 2.0/1.1 (2 x Rear,4 xFront by cable )
y 1 IrDA connector for IR/CIR
y 1 Front Audio connector
Hardware Monitory CPU/Power/System Fan Revolution detect
PS/2 Connectory PS/2 Keyboard interface and PS/2 Mouse interface
BIOSy Licensed AWARD BIOS, 4M bit FWH
y Supports Dual BIOS
y Supports Multi Language
y Supports Q-Flash
y Supports Face-Wizard
Additional Featuresy External Modem wake up
y PS/2 Keyboard password power on
y PS/2 Mouse power on
y STR(Suspend-To-RAM)
y AC Recovery
y USB KB/Mouse wake up from S3
y Poly fuse for keyboard,USB,game port over-current protection
y Supports @BIOS
y Supports EasyTune 4
Jumper lessy Over Voltage (DDR/AGP/CPU) by BIOS
Overclockingy Over Clock (CPU/DDR/AGP) by BIOS
Please set the CPU host frequency in accordance with your processor’s specifications.
We don’t recommend you to set the system bus frequency over the CPU’s specification
because these specific bus frequencies are not the standard specifications for CPU,
chipset and most of the peripherals. Whether your system can run under these specific
bus frequencies properly will depend on your hardware configurations, including CPU,
Chipsets,SDRAM,Cards….etc.
6
GA-8IGX Motherboard Layout
Introduction
KB_MS
COMA
VGA
LINE_OUT
LINE_IN
MIC_IN
USB_LAN
Kinnereth
AUX_IN
CODEC
LPT
GAME
AUX_12V
F_AUDIO_I
NB_FAN
CD_IN
P4 Titan 533
SUR_CEN
PWR_FAN
SOCKET478
82845G
PCI1
PCI2
PCI3
PCI4
BAT1
AGP
DDR1
CPU_FAN
GA-8IGX
C_CMOS
Main
BIOS
DDR2
ICH4
DDR3
DIMM_LED
Backup
BIOS
IDE2
SYS _FAN
ATX
FDD
IDE1
SC
CI
IR_CIR
SPDIF
COMB
PCI5
PCI6
7
F_USB1
F_USB2
F_PANEL
GA-8IGX Motherboard
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process
To set up your computer, you must complete the following steps:
Step 1- Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Step 2- Install memory modules
Step 3- Install expansion cards
Step 4- Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power supply
Step 5- Setup BIOS software
Step 6- Install supporting software tools
Step 4
Step 3
Step 4
Step 1
8
Step 2
Step 4
Hardware Installation Process
Step 1: Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
CPU Installation
Pin1 indicator
CPU Top ViewCPU Bottom View
Socket Actuation Lever
1. Pull up the CPU socket lever
and up to 90-degree angle.
3. Press down the CPU socket
lever and finish CPU installation.
Please make sure the CPU type is supported by the motherboard.
If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it will cause
improper installation. Please change the insert orientation.
Pin1 indicator
Pin1 indicator
2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look
for a (golden) cut edge on the CPU
upper corner. Then insert the CPU
into the socket.
9
GA-8IGX Motherboard
CPU Heat Sink Installation
1. Hook one end of the cooler
bracket to the CPU socket first.
Please use Intel approved cooling fan.
We recommend you to apply the thermal tape to provide better heat
2. Hook the other end of the
cooler bracket to the CPU
socket.
conduction between your CPU and heatsink.
(The CPU cooling fan might stick to the CPU due to the hardening of the
thermal paste. During this condition if you try to remove the cooling fan, you
might pull the processor out of the CPU socket alone with the cooling fan, and
might damage the processor. To avoid this from happening, we suggest you to
either use thermal tape instead of thermal paste, or remove the cooling fan with
extreme caution.)
Make sure the CPU fan power cable is plugged in to the CPU fan connector,
this completes the installation.
Please refer to CPU heat sink user’s manual for more detail installation
procedure.
10
Hardware Installation Process
Step 2: Install memory modules
The motherboard has 3 dual inline memory module (DIMM) sockets, but it can only support a maximum
of 4 banks of DDR memory. DDR slot 1 uses 2 banks, DDR slot 2&3 share the remaining 2 banks.
Please refer to the following tables for possible memory configurations supported. The BIOS will
automatically detects memory type and size. To install the memory module, just push it vertically into the
DIMM Slot .The DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to the notch. Memory size can vary
between sockets.
Total Memory Sizes With Unbuffered DDR DIMM
Devices used on DIMM1 DIMM x 64 / x 722 DIMMs x 64 / x 723 DIMMs x 64 / x 72
Notes: Double-sided x16 DDR memory devices are not support by Intel 845E/G chipset.
DDR1DDR2DDR3
SSS
DSS
DDX
DXD
SDX
SXD
D:Double Sided DIMM S:Single Sided DIMM
X:Not Use
11
GA-8IGX Motherboard
DDR
1. The DIMM slot has a notch, so the
DIMMmemory module can only fit in one direction.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module verticallyinto the
DIMM slot. Then push it down.
3. Close the plastic clip at both edges of theDIMM slots
to lock the DIMM module.
Reverse the installation steps when you wish to
remove the DIMM module.
DDR Introduction
Established on the existing SDRAM industry infrastructure, DDR (Double Data Rate) memory is a
high performance and cost-effective solution that allows easy adoption for memory vendors, OEMs and
system integrators.
DDR memory is a sensible evolutionary solution for the PC industry that builds on the existing
SDRAM infrastructure, yet makes awesome advances in solving the system performance bottleneck by
doubling the memory bandwidth. DDR SDRAM will offer a superior solution and migration path from
existing SDRAM designs due to its availability, pricing and overall market support. PC2100 DDR
memory (DDR266) doubles the data rate through reading and writing at both the rising and falling edge of
the clock, achieving data bandwidth 2X greater than PC133 when running with the same DRAM clock
frequency. With peak bandwidth of 2.1GB per second, DDR memory enables system OEMs to build
high performance and low latency DRAM subsystems that are suitable for servers, workstations, highend PC's and value desktop SMA systems. With a core voltage of only 2.5 Volts compared to
conventional SDRAM's 3.3 volts, DDR memory is a compelling solution for small form factor desktops
and notebook applications.
When STR/DIMM LED is ON, you do not install / remove DDR from socket.
Please note that the DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to
the two notches. Wrong orientation will cause improper installation.
Please change the insert orientation.
12
Hardware Installation Process
Step 3: Install expansion cards
1. Read the related expansion card’s instruction document before install the expansion card into
the computer.
2. Remove your computer’s chassis cover, screws and slot bracket from the computer.
3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.
4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.
5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.
6. Replace your computer’s chassis cover.
7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.
8. Install related driver from the operating system.
Please carefully pull out the small whitedrawable bar at the end of the AGP slot when
you try to install/ Uninstall the AGP card.
Please align the AGP card to the onboard
AGP Card
AGP slot and press firmly down on the slot .
Make sure your AGP card is locked by the
small white- drawable bar.
13
GA-8IGX Motherboard
Step 4: Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power
supply
Step4-1: I/O Back Panel Introduction
X
XX
X PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector
XX
YY
Y Parallel Port and VGA Port/COMA Port
YY
Y
PS/2 Mouse Connector
(6 pin Female)
PS/2 Keyboard Connector
(6 pin Female)
Parallel Port
(25 pin Female)
This connector supports standard PS/2
keyboard and PS/2 mouse.
This mainboard sutports 1 standard COM port,
1 VGA port and 1 LPT port. Device like printer
can be connected to LPT port ; mouse and
modem etc can be connected to COM port.
Z
[
\
COMA
Serial Ports
(9 pin Male)
VGA
VGA Port
(15 pin Female)
14
ZZ
Z Game /MIDI Ports
ZZ
Joystick/ MIDI (15 pin Female)
[[
[ Audio Connectors
[[
Hardware Installation Process
This connector supports joystick, MIDI keyboard and other
relate audio devices.
After install onboard audio driver, you may connect
speaker to Line Out jack, micro phone to MIC In jack.
Device like CD-ROM , walkman etc can be connected
to Line-In jack.
Line Out
\\
\ USB/LAN Connector
\\
MIC In
Line In
LAN
USB 0
USB 1
Before you connect your device(s) into USB connector(s),
please make sure your device(s) such as USB keyboard,
mouse, scanner, zip,speaker..etc. Have a standard USB
interface. Also make sure your OS (Win 95 with USB
supplement, Win98, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Win
NT with SP 6) supports USB controller. If your OS does not
support USB controller, please contact OS vendor for pos-
sible patch or driver upgrade. For more information please