errors or omissions that may appear in this
document nor does the author make a
commitment to update the information
contained herein.
? Third-party brands and names are the
property of their respective owners.
? Please do not remove any labels on
motherboard, this may void the warranty of
this motherboard.
? Due to rapid change in technology, some of
the specifications might be out of date
beforepwblicution of this booklet.
Page 2
Page 3
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Per FCC Part 2 Section 2.1077(a)
Respon sible Party Name:
Address:
Ph one/Fax No:
hereby declares that the product
Product Name:
Model Nu mber:
Conforms to the following specifications:
FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Section 15.107(a) and Section 15.109(a),
Class B Digital Device
Su pplementary Information:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not
cause harmful and (2) this device must accept any inference received,
including that may cause undesired operation.
Representative Person’s Name:
Signature:
G.B.T. INC. (U.S.A.)
17358 Railroad Street
City of Industry, CA 91 748
(818) 854-9338/ (818) 854-9339
Moth er board
GA-7 VKML
ERIC LU
Eric Lu
Date:
January 9,2002
Page 4
Ausschlager Weg 41, 1F, 20537 Hamburg, Germany
( descript ion of t he apparatus, system, installat ion to which it ref ers)
(ref erence to the specif icat ion under which conf ormit y is declared)
in accordance wit h 89/336 EEC-EMC Directive
? EN 55011Limit s and methods of measurement
? EN 55013
? EN 55014Limit s and methods of measurement
? EN 55015Limit s and methods of measurement
? EN 55020
? EN 55022Limit s and methods of measurement
? DI N VDE 0855
? part 10
? part 12
? CE marki ng
? EN 60065
? EN 60335
of radio disturbance characteristics of
indust rial,scientific and medical (I SM
high f requency equipment
Limit s and methods of measurement
of radio disturbance characteristics of
broadcast receivers and associated
equipment
of radio disturbance characteristics of
household elect rical appliances,
port able tools and similar elect rical
apparat us
of radio disturbance characteristics of
f luorescent lamps and luminaries
I mmunit y from radio int erf erence of
broadcast receivers and associated
equipment
of radio disturbance characteristics of
inf ormation technology equipment
Cabled dist ribution syst ems; Equipment
f or receiving and/or di stribution f rom
sound and t elevision signals
The manufacturer al so decl ares the conformi ty of above menti oned product
wi th the actual requi red safety standards i n accordance wi th LVD 73/ 23 EEC
Saf ety requirements for mains operat ed
elect ronic and related apparatus f or
household and similar general use
Saf ety of household and similar
elect rical appliances
(S tamp)
Declaration of Conformity
We, Manuf acturer/I mport er
(f ull address)
G.B.T. Technology Trä ding GMbH
declare t hat t he product
Mother Board
GA-7 VKML
is in conf ormit y with
? EN 61000-3-2*
? EN 60555-2
? EN 61000-3-3*Dist urbances in supply systems cause
? EN 60555-3
? EN 50081-1Generic emission st andard Part 1:
? EN 50082-1
? EN 55081-2
? EN 55082-2
? ENV 55104
? EN50091-2
(EC conf ormity marking)
? EN 60950
? EN 50091-1
Manufacturer/I mporter
Dat e : January 9, 2002
Dist urbances in supply systems cause
by household appliances and similar
elect rical equipment “Harmonics”
by household appliances and similar
elect rical equipment “Volt age f luctuat ions”
Residual commercial and light industry
Generic immunit y st andard Part 1:
Residual commercial and light industry
Generic emission st andard Part 2:
I ndustrial environment
Generic emission st andard Part 2:
I ndustrial environment
lmmunit y requirement s for household
appliances t ools and similar apparatus
EMC requirement s for unint erruptible
power syst ems (UPS)
1.0Initial release of the GA-7VKML motherboard user's manual.Jan. 2002
1.1Initial release of the GA-7VKML motherboard user's manual.Jan. 2002
Item Checklist
The GA-7VKML motherboard
IDE cable x 1/ Floppy cable x 1
CD for motherboard driver & utility
GA-7VKML user’s manual
4
Page 9
WARNING!
W ARNING!
Computer motherboards and expansion cards contain very delicate Integrated Circuit (IC) chips. To
protect them against damage from static electricity, you should follow some precautions whenever you
work on your computer.
1.Unplug your computer when working on the inside.
2.Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. If you do not have
one, touch both of your hands to a safely grounded object or to a metal object, such as
the power supply case.
3.Hold components by the edges and try not touch the IC chips, leads or connectors, or
other components.
4.Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with the
components whenever the components are separated from the system.
5.Ensure that the A TX power supply is switched off before you plug in or remove the ATX
power connector on the motherboard.
Installing the motherboard to the chassis…
If the motherboard has mounting holes, but they don’t line up with the holes on the base and there are
no slots to attach the spacers, do not become alarmed you can still attach the spacers to the mounting
holes. Just cut the bottom portion of the spacers (the spacer may be a little hard to cut off, so be careful
of your hands). In this way you can still attach the motherboard to the base without worrying about short
circuits. Sometimes you may need to use the plastic springs to isolate the screw from the motherboard
PCB surface, because the circuit wire may be near by the hole. Be careful, don’t let the screw contact
any printed circuit write or parts on the PCB that are near the fixing hole, otherwise it may damage the
board or cause board malfunctioning.
5
Page 10
GA-7VKML Motherboard
Chapter 1 Introduction
Features Summary
Form Factor 24.4cm x 21.7cm Micro ATX size form factor, 4 layers PCB.
CPU Socket A processor
AMD AthlonTM/AthlonTM XP/Duron
128K L1 & 256K/64K L2 cache on die
Supports 1.4GHz and faster
200/266MHz FSB and DDR bus speeds (PCI 33MHz)
Chipset VIA KM266 Memory/AGP/PCI Controller (PAC)
VIA VT8233A Integrated Peripheral Controller (PSIPC)
Memory 2 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets
Supports PC1600 DDR or PC2100 DDR DIMM
Supports up to 1GB DRAM (Max)
Supports only 2.5V DDR DIMM
Supports 64bit DRAM integrity mode
I/O Control IT8705F
Slots 1 AGP slot (1X/2X/4X) device support
On-Board IDE 2 IDE bus master (ATA66/100/133) IDE ports for up to 4
ATAPI devices
Supports PIO mode3,4 (ATA66/100/133) IDE & A TAPI
CD-ROM
TM
(K7) Socket A processor
to be continued......
6
Page 11
Introduction
On-Board Peripherals 1 Floppy port supports 2 FDD with 360K, 720K,1.2M, 1.44M
and 2.88M bytes.
1 Parallel port supports Normal/EPP/ECP mode
2 Serial port (COM A, Internal COM B)
1 VGA port
4 USB ports (Rear USB x 2, Front USB x 2)
1 IrDA connector for IR
1 Smart Card Reader Header (SCR)*
Hardware Monitor CPU/System Fan Revolution detect
CPU/System temperature detect
System Voltage Detect
On-Board Sound AC97 CODEC
Line In/Line Out/Mic In/CD_In/Game Port/SPDIF
On-Board LAN Build in RTL8100L Chipset
PS/2 Connector PS/2 Keyboard interface and PS/2 Mouse interace
BIOS Licensed AMI BIOS, 2M bit Flash ROM
Additional Features STR(Suspend-T o-RAM)
AC Recovery
USB KB/Mouse wake up from S3~S5
PS2 KB/Mouse wake up from S1, S3, S4, S5
Supports @BIOS
Supports Easy TuneIII
TM
TM
Please set the CPU host frequency in accordance with your processor’s specifications.
We don’t recommend you to set the system bus frequency over the CPU’s specification
because these specific bus frequencies are not the standard specifications for CPU,
chipset and most of the peripherals. Whether your system can run under these specific
bus frequencies properly will depend on your hardware configurations, including CPU,
Chipsets,SDRAM,Cards….etc.
"*" Supported on motherboard version: 1.0 only.
7
Page 12
GA-7VKML Motherboard
GA-7VKML Motherboard Layout
MS_KB
USB
COMA
VGA
LINE_OUT
LINE_IN
MIC_IN
CODEC
CD_IN
LPT
GAME
SPDIF
LAN
F_AUDIO
RTL8100
COMB
IT8705F
CPU_FAN
SYS_FAN
LED1
ATX
SOCKET A
PCI1
BIOS
PCI3
USB1
AGP
GA-7VKML
DDR1
DDR2
VT8233A
KM266
SCR*
IR
CNR1
PCI2
WOL*
FDD
CLK_SW
CLR_CMOS**
F_PANEL
IDE1
IDE2
BAT1
CI
BZ1
S_IRQ
"*" Supported on motherboard version: 1.0 only.
"**" Supported on motherboard version: 1.1 only. Default doesn’t include the
“Shunter” to prevent from improper use this jumper. To clear CMOS, temporarily
short 1-2 pin.
8
Page 13
Hardware Installation Process
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process
T o set up your computer , you must complete the following setups:
Step 1- Set system Jumper(CLK_SW)
Step 2- Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Step 3- Install memory modules
Step 4- Install expansion cards
Step 5- Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power supply
Step 6- Setup BIOS software
Step 7- Install supporting software tools
Step 5
Step 4
Step 2
Step 3
Step 5
Step 1
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Step 1: Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Step1-1: CPU Speed Setup
The system bus frequency can be switched at 100/133MHz by adjusting CLK_SW.
(The frequency ratio depend on CPU.)
1
ON
CLK_SW
Default Setting: 100MHz
CLK_SW
OFF: 133MHz
ON: 100MHz
10
Page 15
Step1-2: CPU Installation
Hardware Installation Process
CPU Top View
CPU Bottom View
Socket Actuation Lever
Pin1 indicator
1. Pull up the CPU socket lever
and up to 90-degree angle.
Please make sure the CPU type is supported by the motherboard.
If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it will cause
improper installation. Please change the insert orientation.
2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look
for a (golden) cut edge on the CPU
upper corner. Then insert the CPU
into the socket.
11
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Step1-3: CPU Heat Sink Installation
1.Press down the CPU socket
lever and finish CPU installation.
3.Fasten the heatsink supporting-base
onto the CPU socket on the mainboard.
2.Use qualified fan approved by AMD.
4.Make sure the CPU fan is plugged to
the CPU fan connector, than install
complete.
Please use AMD approved cooling fan.
We recommend you to apply the thermal paste to provide better heat
conduction between your CPU and heatsink.
Make sure the CPU fan power cable is plugged in to the CPU fan connector,
this completes the installation.
Please refer to CPU heat sink user’s manual for more detail installation procedure.
12
Page 17
Hardware Installation Process
Step 2: Install memory modules
The motherboard has 2 dual inline memory module (DIMM) sockets. The BIOS will automatically
detects memory type and size. T o install the memory module, just push it vertically into the DIMM Slot.
The DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to the notch. Memory size can vary between
1. The DIMM slot has a notch, so the DIMM
memory module can only fit in one direction.
2. Insert the DIMM memory module verticallyinto the
DIMM slot. Then push it down.
3. Close the plastic clip at both edges of theDIMM slots
to lock the DIMM module.
Reverse the installation steps when you wish to
remove the DIMM module.
DDR Introduction
Established on the existing SDRAM industry infrastructure, DDR (Double Data Rate) memory is a
high performance and cost-effective solution that allows easy adoption for memory vendors, OEMs and
system integrators.
DDR memory is a sensible evolutionary solution for the PC industry that builds on the existing
SDRAM infrastructure, yet makes awesome advances in solving the system performance bottleneck by
doubling the memory bandwidth. DDR SDRAM will offer a superior solution and migration path from
existing SDRAM designs due to its availability, pricing and overall market support. PC2100 DDR
memory (DDR266) doubles the data rate through reading and writing at both the rising and falling edge of
the clock, achieving data bandwidth 2X greater than PC133 when running with the same DRAM clock
frequency. With peak bandwidth of 2.1GB per second, DDR memory enables system OEMs to build
high performance and low latency DRAM subsystems that are suitable for servers, workstations, highend PC's and value desktop SMA systems. With a core voltage of only 2.5 Volts compared to
conventional SDRAM's 3.3 volts, DDR memory is a compelling solution for small form factor desktops
and notebook applications.
When LED1 is ON, do not install/remove DDR from socket.
Please note that the DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to the two
notches. Wrong orientation will cause improper installation. Please change
the insert orientation.
14
Page 19
Hardware Installation Process
Step 3: Install expansion cards
1. Read the related expansion card’s instruction document before install the expansion card into
the computer.
2. Remove your computer’s chassis cover, screws and slot bracket from the computer.
3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.
4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.
5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.
6. Replace your computer’s chassis cover.
7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.
8. Install related driver from the operating system
Please carefully pull out the small whitedrawable bar at the end of the AGP slot when
you try to install/ Uninstall the AGP card. Please
AGP Card
align the AGP card to the onboard AGP slot and
press firmly down on the slot .Make sure your
AGP card is locked by the small white- drawable
bar.
Issues To Beware Of When Installing CNR
Please use standard CNR card like the one in order to avoid mechanical problem.
Standard CNR card
15
Page 20
GA-7VKML Motherboard
Step 4: Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power
supply
Step4-1: I/O Back Panel Introduction
PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector
PS/2 Mouse Connector
(6 pin Female)
PS/2 Keyboard Connector
(6 pin Female)
This connector supports standard PS/2 keyboard
and PS/2 mouse.
USB & LAN Connector
Before you connect your device(s) into USB
connector(s), please make sure your device(s)
LAN
USB 1
USB 0
such as USB keyboard,mouse, scanner, zip,
speaker..etc. Have a standard USB interface. Also
make sure your OS (Win 95 with USB supplement,
Win98, Windows 2000, Windows ME, Win NT
with SP 6) supports USB controller. If your OS
does not support USB controller, please contact
OS vendor for possible patch or driver upgrade.
For more information please contact your OS or
device(s) vendors.
16
Page 21
Parallel Port and VGA Port/COMA Port
Hardware Installation Process
Parallel Port
(25 pin Female)
COMA
Serial Port
(9 pin Male)
Game /MIDI Ports
Joystick/ MIDI (15 pin Female)
Audio Connectors
Line Out
MIC In
Line In
This mainboard sutports 1 standard COM port,
1 VGA port and 1 LPT port. Device like printer
can be connected to LPT port ; mouse and
modem etc can be connected to COM port.
VGA
VGA Port
(15 pin Female)
This connector supports joystick, MIDI keyboard
and other relate audio devices.
After install onboard audio driver, you may
connect speaker to Line Out jack, micro phone to
MIC In jack. Device like CD-ROM , walkman
etc can be connected to Line-In jack.
17
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Step4-2: Connectors Introduction
B
A
R
Q
P
O*
N
M
K
L*
A) CPU_FANJ) F_PANEL
B) SYS_FANK) USB1
C) ATXL) WOL*
D) FDDM)IR
E) IDE1/IDE2N) CD_IN
F) BAT1O)SCR*
G)CIP) SPDIF
H) CLR_CMOS**Q) F_AUDIO
I) S_IRQR) COMB
C
D
E
F
G
H**
I
J
"*" Supported on motherboard version: 1.0 only.
"**" Supported on motherboard version: 1.1 only. Default doesn’t include the
“Shunter” to prevent from improper use this jumper. To clear CMOS, temporarily
short 1-2 pin.
18
Page 23
A) CPU_FAN (CPU FAN Connector)
1
GND
Sense
+12V/Control
Hardware Installation Process
Please note, a proper installation of the CPU cooler
is essential to prevent the CPU from running
under abnormal condition or damaged by
overheating.The CPU fan connector supports
Max. current up to 600mA .
B) SYS_FAN (System FAN Connector)
1
GND
Sense
+12V/Control
N) CD_IN (CD Audio Line In)
1
CD-R
CD-L
GND
C) ATX (A TX Power)
+12V
5V SB (Stand by +5V)
AC power cord should only be connected to your power supply unit after A TX power cable and
other related devices are firmly connected to the mainboard.
Please connect first harddisk to IDE1 and
connect CDROM to IDE2.
1
1
IDE2
IDE1
K) USB1 (Front USB)
2
10
GND
1
Power
USB D3+
NC
USB D2-
USB D2+
USB D3-
Power
GND
NC
Be careful with the polarity of the front panel
USB connector. Check the pin assignment
while you connect the front panel USB cable.
Please contact your nearest dealer for optional
front panel USB cable.
20
Page 25
M) IR (IR)
1
NC
VCC(+5V)
IR data input
Hardware Installation Process
Please note, Be careful with the polarity of the
IR connector while you connect the IR.
Please contact you nearest dealer for optional
IR device.
GND
IR data output
L) WOL (Wake On Lan)*
1
+5V SB
GND
Signal
P) SPDIF (SPDIF)
GND
SPDIF OUT
1
The SPDIF output is capable of providing digital
audio to external speakers or compressed AC3
data to an external Dolby Digital Decoder. Use
this feature only when your stereo system has
digital output function.
VCC
G) CI (Case Open)
Signal
GND
I) S_IRQ (Serial IRQ)
GND
Signal
1
1
"*" Supported on motherboard version: 1.0 only.
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
J) F_PANEL (2x7 pins connector)
HD-
SPK-
2
1
1
HD+
HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED)Pin 1: LED anode(+)
SPK (Speaker Connector)Pin 1: VCC(+)
RST (Reset Switch)Open: Normal Operation
PD+/PD_G-/PD_Y-(Power LED)Pin 1: LED anode(+)
PW (Soft Power Connector)Open: Normal Operation
Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch etc of your chassis
front panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment above.
PD+
PD_Y-
PD_G-
Pin 2: LED cathode(-)
Pin 2- Pin 3: NC
Pin 4: Data(-)
Close: Reset Hardware System
Pin 2: LED cathode(-)
Pin 3: LED cathode(-)
Close: Power On/Off
RST+
SPK+
1
PW-
PW+
RST-
14
13
F) BAT1 (Battery)
CAUTION
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly
replaced.
+
Replace only with the same or equivalent
type recommended by the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.
22
Page 27
Hardware Installation Process
O) SCR (SCR connector)*
Please note:
NC
NC
DATA
NC
DATA
DATA
NC
NC
Clock
NC
GND
142
13
1
NC
VCC
DATA
This MB supports smart card reader. To enable
smart card reader function an optional smart
card reader box is required. Please contact your
autherized distributor.
Remove Floppy B before you plug smart card
reader cable, you can not use smart card reader
and Floppy B simultaneously.
Q) F_AUDIO (Front Audio)
7
8
GND
Rear Audio (L)
Rear Audio (R)
GND
2
1
If you want to use "Front Audio" connector, you must remove 3-4, 5-6 Jumper. In order to utilize
the front audio header, your chassis must have front audio connector. Also please make sure the pin
assigment on the cable is the same as the pin assigment on the MB header. To find out if the chassis
you are buying supportfront audio connector, please contact your dealer.
Front Audio (L)
Front Audio (R)
MIC
H) CLR_CMOS (Clear CMOS Function)**
1-2 close: Clear CMOS
11
Please note: You may clear the CMOS data to its default values by this jumper.
2-3 close: Normal (Default)
"*" Supported on motherboard version: 1.0 only.
"**" Supported on motherboard version: 1.1 only. Default doesn’t include the
“Shunter” to prevent from improper use this jumper. To clear CMOS, temporarily
short 1-2 pin.
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup is an overview of the BIOS Setup Program. The program that allows users to modify the
basic system configuration. This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS RAM so that it
retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
ENTERING
Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter Setup.
CONTROL
<>Move to previous item
<>Move to next item
<>Move to the item in the left hand
<>Move to the item in the right hand
<Esc>Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS Status Page Setup Menu and
<+/PgUp> Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-/PgDn>Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1>General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu
<F2>Reserved
<F3>Reserved
<F4>Reserved
<F5>Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page Setup Menu
<F6>Load the file-safe default CMOS value from BIOS default table
<F7>Load the Optimized Defaults
<F8>Q-Flash utility
<F9>Reserved
<F10>Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
SETUP
KEYS
Option Page Setup Menu - Exit current page and return to Main Menu
24
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BIOS Setup
GETTING HELP
Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible
selections for the highlighted item. T o exit the Help Window press <Esc>.
The Main Menu (For example: BIOS Ver. : F2)
Once you enter AMI BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 1) will appear on the screen.
The Main Menu allows you to select from eight setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to
select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.00
(C) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
STANDARD CMOS SETUPINTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUPHARDWARE MONITOR & MISC SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUPSUPERVISOR PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUPUSER PASSWORD
PNP / PCI CONFIGURATIONIDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTSSAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTSEXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC: Quit : Select Item F5: Old Values F6: Fail-Safe Values
F7: Optimized Values F8: Q-Flash UtilityF10:Save & Exit
Time, Date , Hard Disk Type…
Figure 1: Main Menu
Standard CMOS Features
This setup page includes all the items in standard compatible BIOS.
BIOS Features Setup
This setup page includes all the adjustable items of AMI special enhanced features.
Chipset Features Setup
This setup page includes all the adjustable items of chipset special features.
25
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Power Management Setup
This setup page includes all the adjustable items of Green function features.
PNP/PCI Configurations
This setup page includes all the adjustable configurations of PCI & PnP ISA resources.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Fail-Safe Defaults option loads preset system parameter values to set the system in its
most stable configurations.
Load Optimized Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults option loads preset system parameter values to set the system in its
highest performance configurations.
Integrated Peripherals
This setup page includes all onboard peripherals.
Hardware Monitor & MISC Setup
This setup page is auto detect fan and temperature status.
Set Supervisor Password
Set Change or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system and/or BIOS
setup.
Set User Password
Set Change or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system.
IDE HDD Auto Detection
Automatically configure hard disk parameters.
Save & Exit Setup
Save CMOS value settings to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
26
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Standard CMOS Features
AMIBIOS SETUP - STANDARD CMOS SETUP
( C ) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
System Date : Jan 08 2002 Tue
System Time : 14:44:35
TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Pri Master : Auto
Pri Slave : Auto
Sec Master : Auto
Sec Slave : Auto
BIOS Setup
Floppy Drive A : 1.44 MB 3
Floppy Drive B : Not InstalledOther Memory : 384 Kb
Virus Protection : DisabledTotal Memory : 96 Mb
Date is standard formatESC : Exit
Month : Jan - Dec : Select Item
Day : 01- 31PU / PD / + / - :Modify
Year : 1990 - 2099(Shift) F2 : Color
1/2
Figure 2: Standard CMOS Setup
Base Memory : 640 Kb
Extended Memory : 95 Mb
Date
The date format is <week>, <month>, <day>, <year>.
WeekThe week, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is display only
Month The month, Jan. Through Dec.
D ayThe day, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the month)
YearThe year, from 1990 through 2099
27
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Time
The times format in <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated base on the 24-hour
military time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
Primary Master, Slave / Secondary Master, Slave
The category identifies the types of hard disk from drive C to F that has been installed in the
computer. There are two types: auto type, and manual type. Manual type is user-definable; Auto
type which will automatically detect HDD type.
Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not
work properly if you enter improper information for this category.
If you select User Type, related information will be asked to enter to the following items. Enter the
information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>. Such information should be provided in
the documentation form your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
SIZEHDD Size
CYLS .Number of cylinders
HEADSnumber of heads
PRECOMPwrite precomp
LANDZONELanding zone
SECTORSnumber of sectors
MODELogical block addressing
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.
Floppy Drive A / Drive B
The category identifies the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been installed in the
computer.
720K, 3.5 in.3.5 inch double-sided drive; 720K byte capacity
1.44M, 3.5 in.3.5 inch double-sided drive; 1.44M byte capacity.
2.88M, 3.5 in.3.5 inch double-sided drive; 2.88M byte capacity.
28
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BIOS Setup
Virus Protection
If it is set to enable, the category will flash on the screen when there is any attempt to write to the
boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive. The system will halt and the following error
message will appear in the mean time. Y ou can run anti-virus program to locate the problem.
EnabledActivate automatically when the system boots up causing a warning
message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector or hard
disk partition table
DisabledNo warning message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot
sector or hard disk partition table (Default Value)
Memory
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On Self Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or conventional) memory installed in the
system.
The value of the base memory is typically 512 K for systems with 512 K memory installed on the
motherboard, or 640 K for systems with 640 K or more memory installed on the motherboard.
Other Memory
This refers to the memory located in the 640 K to 1024 K address space. This is memory that can be
used for different applications.
DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much base memory free for application
programs. Most use for this area is Shadow RAM.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present during the POST.
This is the amount of memory located above 1 MB in the CPU’s memory address map.
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
BIOS Features Setup
AMIBIOS SETUP - BIOS FEATURES SETUP
( C ) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2: Color
F6 : Fail-SafeF7 : Optimized
F8 : Q-Flash Utility
Figure 3: BIOS Features Setup
1st / 2nd / 3rd Boot device
FloppySelect your boot device priority by Floppy.
ARMD-FDDSelect your boot device priority by ARMD-FDD.
ARMD-HDDSelect your boot device priority by ARMD-HDD.
C DROMSelect your boot device priority by CDROM.
SCSISelect your boot device priority by SCSI.
NETWORKSelect your boot device priority by NETWORK.
DisabledDisable this function.
IDE-0~3Select your boot device priority by IDE-0~3.
USB FDDSelect your boot device priority by USB FDD.
USB CDROMSelect your boot device priority by USB CDROM.
USB HDDSelect your boot device priority by USB HDD.
USB RMD-HDDSelect your boot device priority by USB RMD-HDD.
USB RMD-FDDSelect your boot device priority by USB RMD-FDD.
BBS-0~3Select your boot device priority by BBS-0~3.
During POST, BIOS will determine the floppy disk drive installed is 80 tracks. 720 K, 1.2 M and
1.44 M are all 80 tracks.
EnabledBIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine it is 80 tracks. Note
that BIOS can not tell from 720 K, 1.2 M or 1.44 M drive type as they are all
80tracks.
DisabledBIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track number. Note
that there will not be any warning message if the drive installed is 360 K.
(Default value)
Password Check
Please refer to the detail onP.49
AlwaysThe user must enter correct password in order to access the system and/or
BIOS Setup.
SetupThe user must enter correct password in order to access BIOS setup utility.
(Default Value)
BIOS Flash Protection
This field lets you determine the states that flash BIOS
AutoBIOS enables flash write access automatically when updating BIOS data/DMI/
ESCD. (Default Value)
EnabledDuring POST, DMI/ESCD would not be updated. But flash tools can update BIOS
always.
APIC Interrupt Mode
APICThrough IOAPIC generate more IRQ for system use. (Default Value)
PICUse AT standard IRQ controllers to generate IRQ.
When you already have IOAPIC enable system and want to upgrade the system please note, since
running an IOAPIC enabled OS (like Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP...) system with none
IOAPIC HW support will cause the system to hang. Following are some situations users might run into:
1.An IOAPIC enabled OS and change the BIOS setting from IOAPIC to PIC, this will cause your system
to hang.
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Chipset Features Setup
We would not suggest you change the chipset default setting unless you really need it.
AMIBIOS SETUP - CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
( C ) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Top Performance: Disabled
Configure DDR by SPD: Enabled
DDR Frequency: Auto
#DDR CAS# Latency: 2.5
#Bank Interleave: Disabled
DDR Command Rate: 2T
AGP Mode: 4 X
AGP Comp. Driving: Auto
Manual AGP Comp. Driving: CB
AGP Fast Write: Disabled
AGP Aperture Size: 64M B
AGP Read Synchronization: DisabledESC: Quit: Select Item
PCI Delay Transaction: DisabledF1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
USB Controller: All USB PortF5 : Old Values(Shift)F2: Color
USB Device Legacy Support: DisabledF6 : Fail-SafeF7 : Optimized
Port 64/60 Emulation: DisabledF8 : Q-Flash Utility
Figure 4: Chipset Features Setup
#These two items will be available when "Configure DDR by SPD" is set to Disabled.
Top Performa nce
We would not suggest you change the default setting unless you really need it.
DisabledDisable USB Controller function.
USB 1Enable USB Port 1.
USB 2Enable USB Port 2.
USB 1&2Enable USB Port 1&2.
All USB PortEnable All USB Port. (Default Value)
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USB Device Legacy Support
Keyboard/FDDSet USB Device Legacy Support Keyboard / Floppy.
KB/Mouse/FDDSet USB Device Legacy Support Keyboard / Mouse /Floppy.
DisabledDisable USB Legacy Support Function. (Default Value)
Port 64/60 Emulation
EnabledTo use USB mouse under Win NT environment, set USB Legacy Support to
KB/Mouse/FDD and USB Port 64/60 Emulation to enabled.
DisabledDisable this Function. (Default Value)
BIOS Setup
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Power Management Setup
AMIBIOS SETUP - POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
( C ) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
ACPI Standby State: S1/POSRTC Alarm Date: 15
USB Dev Wakeup From S3-S5 : DisabledRTC Alarm Hour: 12
Suspend Time Out(Minute): DisabledRTC Alarm Minute : 30
IRQ3: MonitorRTC Alarm Second : 30
IRQ 4: Monitor
IRQ 5: Ignore
IRQ 7: Monitor
IRQ 9: Ignore
IRQ 10: Ignore
IRQ 11: Ignore
IRQ 13: Ignore
IRQ 14: Monitor
IRQ 15: Ignore
Power Button Function: Instant off
System After AC Back: Last State
Modem Ring On: EnabledESC: Quit: Select Item
PME Event Wake Up: EnabledF1 : HelpPU/PD/+/- : Modify
Keyboard Wakeup From: S1(Suspend)F5 : Old Values(Shift)F2: Color
PS/2 Mouse Wakeup From: S1(Suspend)F6 : Fail-SafeF7 : Optimized
Resume On RTC Alarm: DisabledF8 : Q-Flash Utility
Figure 5: Power Management Setup
ACPI Standby State
S1/POSSet ACPI standby state to S1. (Default Value)
S3/STRSet ACPI standby state to S3.
USB Dev Wakeup From S3~S5
EnabledEnable USB Dev Wakeup From S3~S5.
DisabledDisable USB Dev Wakeup From S3~S5. (Default Value)
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Suspend Time Out (Minute.)
DisabledDisable Suspend Time Out Function. (Default Value)
1Enable Suspend Time Out after 1min.
2Enable Suspend Time Out after 2min.
4Enable Suspend Time Out after 4min.
8Enable Suspend Time Out after 8min.
10Enable Suspend Time Out after 10min.
20Enable Suspend Time Out after 20min.
30Enable Suspend Time Out after 30min.
40Enable Suspend Time Out after 40min.
50Enable Suspend Time Out after 50min.
60Enable Suspend Time Out after 60min.
Instant offThe user press the power button once, he can turn off the system.
(Default Value)
SuspendThe user press the power button once, then he can enter suspend mode.
System After AC Back
Last StateWhen AC-power back to the system, the system will return to the Last state
before AC-power off. (Default Value)
Power Off When AC-power back to the system, the system will be in "Off" state.
PowerO n When AC-power back to the system, the system will be in "On" state.
BIOS Setup
Modem Ring On
DisabledDisable Modem Ring on function.
EnabledEnable Modem Ring on function. (Default Value)
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
PME Event Wake Up
DisabledDisable PME Event Wake Up.
EnabledEnabled PME Event Wake Up. (Default Value)
Keyboard Wakeup From
S1(Suspend) Keyboard is able to Wakeup the system from S1(Suspend) state.
(Default value)
S1/S3Keyboard is able to Wakeup the system from S1/S3 state.
S1/S3/S4/S5 Keyboard is able to Wakeup the system from S1/S3/S4/S5 state.
PS/2 Mouse Wakeup Fr om
S1(Suspend) PS/2 Mouse is able to Wakeup the system from S1(Suspend) state.
(Default value)
S1/S3PS/2Mouse is able to Wakeup the system from S1/S3 state.
S1/S3/S4/S5 PS/2 Mouse is able to Wakeup the system from S1/S3/S4/S5 state.
Resume On RTC Alarm
Y ou can set "Resume On R TC Alarm" item to enabled and key in Data/time to power on system.
DisabledDisable this function. (Default Value)
EnabledEnable alarm function to POWER ON system.
( C ) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
OnChip VGA Frame Buffer: 32MB
PCI Latency Timer: 32
VGA Boot From: PCI
PCI Slot 1 IRQ Priority: Auto
PCI Slot 2 IRQ Priority: Auto
PCI Slot 3 IRQ Priority: Auto
ESC: Quit: Select Item
F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values(Shift)F2: Color
F6 : Fail-SafeF7 : Optimized
F8 : Q-Flash Utility
Figure 6: PNP/PCI Configuration
OnChip VGA Frame Buffer
8M BSet OnChip VGA Frame Buffer to 8MB.
16MBSet OnChip VGA Frame Buffer to 16MB.
32MBSet OnChip VGA Frame Buffer to 32MB.(Default Value)
NoneDisable this function.
BIOS Setup
PCI Latency Timer
32Set PCI Latency Timer to 32.(Default Value)
64Set PCI Latency Timer to 64.
96Set PCI Latency Timer to 96.
128Set PCI Latency Timer to 128.
160Set PCI Latency Timer to 160.
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
192Set PCI Latency Timer to 192.
224Set PCI Latency Timer to 224.
248Set PCI Latency Timer to 248.
VGA Boot From
AGPSet VGA Boot from AGP VGA Card.
PCISet VGA Boot from PCI VGA Card. (Default Value)
PCI Slot1, 2, 3 IRQ Priority
AutoThe system will reserved a free IRQ for PCI slot 1, 2, 3 device. (Default Value)
3The system will reserved IRQ3 for PCI slot 1, 2, 3 device if no legacy
ISA device using IRQ3.
4The system will reserved IRQ4 for PCI slot 1, 2, 3 device if no legacy
ISA device using IRQ4.
5The system will reserved IRQ5 for PCI slot 1, 2, 3 device if no legacy
ISA device using IRQ5.
7The system will reserved IRQ7 for PCI slot 1, 2, 3 device if no legacy ISA
device using IRQ7.
9The system will reserved IRQ9 for PCI slot 1, 2, 3 device if no legacy ISA
device using IRQ9.
10The system will reserved IRQ10 for PCI slot 1, 2, 3 device if no legacy
ISA device using IRQ10.
11The system will reserved IRQ11 for PCI slot 1, 2, 3 device if no legacy
ISA device using IRQ11.
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Load Fail-Safe Defaults
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.00
(C) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
STANDARD CMOS SETUPINTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUPHARDWARE MONITOR & MISC SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUPSUPERVISOR PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUPUSERPASSWORD
PNP / PCI CONFIGURATIONIDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTSSAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTSEXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC: Quit : Select Item F5: Old Values F6: Fail-Safe Values
F7: Optimized Values F8: Q-Flash UtilityF10:Save & Exit
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Fail-Safe defaults contain the most appropriate system parameter values of to configure
the system to achieve maximum stability.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults? (Y/N)?N
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Figure 7: Load Fail-Safe Defaults
BIOS Setup
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Load Optimized Defaults
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.00
(C) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
STANDARD CMOS SETUPINTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUPHARDWARE MONITOR & MISC SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUPSUPERVISOR PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUPUSERPASSWORD
PNP / PCI CONFIGURATIONIDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTSSAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTSEXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC: Quit : Select Item F5: Old Values F6: Fail-Safe Values
F7: Optimized Values F8: Q-Flash UtilityF10:Save & Exit
Load Optimized Defaults
Optimized defaults contain the most appropriate system parameter values to configure
the system to achieve maximum performance.
Load Optimized Defaults? (Y/N)?N
Load Optimized Defaults
Figure 8: Load Optimized Defaults
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Integrated Peripherals
AMIBIOS SETUP - INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
( C ) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
OnBoard FDC: Auto
OnBoard Serial Port 1: Auto
OnBoard Serial Port 2: Auto
Serial Port2 Mode: Normal
OnBoard Parallel Port: Auto
Parallel Port Mode: EC P
Parallel Port IRQ: Auto
Parallel Port DMA: Auto
OnBoard MIDI Port: 3 00
MIDI Port IRQ: 5
OnBoard Game Port: Enabled
OnBoard IDE: Both
OnBoard AC’97 Audio: AutoESC : Quit: Select Item
OnBoard MC'97 Modem: AutoF1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
Onboard Lan Chip: EnabledF5 : Old Values(Shift)F2: Color
F6 : Fail-SafeF7 : Optimized
F8 : Q-Flash Utility
BIOS Setup
Figure 9: Integrated Peripherals
On Board FDC
AutoSet On Board FDC to Auto. (Default Value)
DisabledDisable On Board FDC.
EnabledEnable On Board FDC.
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Onboard Serial Port 1
AutoBIOS will automatically setup the port 1 address. (Default Value)
3F8/COM1Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3F8.
2F8/COM2Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2F8.
3E8/COM3Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 3E8.
2E8/COM4Enable onboard Serial port 1 and address is 2E8.
DisabledDisable onboard Serial port 1.
Onboard Serial Port 2
AutoBIOS will automatically setup the port 2 address. (Default Value)
3F8/COM1Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3F8.
2F8/COM2Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2F8.
3E8/COM3Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 3E8.
2E8/COM4Enable onboard Serial port 2 and address is 2E8.
DisabledDisable onboard Serial port 2.
378Enable On Board LPT port and address is 378.
278Enable On Board LPT port and address is 278.
3BCEnable On Board LPT port and address is 3BC.
AutoSet On Board LPT port is Auto. (Default Value)
DisabledDisable On Board LPT port.
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Parallel Port Mode
EPPUsing Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port.
EC PUsing Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port. (Default Value)
NormalNormal Operation.
EPP+ECPUsing Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port & Extended Capabilities Port.
Parallel Port IRQ
7Set Parallel Port IRQ to 7.
AutoSet Auto to parallel Port IRQ DMA Channel. (Default Value)
5Set Parallel Port IRQ to 5.
Parallel Port DMA
AutoSet Auto to parallel port mode DMA Channel. (Default Value)
3Set Parallel Port DMA to 3.
1Set Parallel Port DMA to 1.
0Set Parallel Port DMA to 0.
OnBoard MIDI Port
300Set OnBoard MIDI Port to 300. (Default Value)
310Set OnBoard MIDI Port to 310.
320Set OnBoard MIDI Port to 320.
330Set OnBoard MIDI Port to 330.
DisabledDisable this function.
BIOS Setup
MIDI Port IRQ
5Set MIDI Port IRQ to 5. (Default Value)
10Set MIDI Port IRQ to 10.
11Set MIDI Port IRQ to 11.
45
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
OnBoard Game Port
DisabledDisable this function.
EnabledEnable Onboard Game Port function. (Default Value)
OnBoard IDE
DisabledDisable OnBoard IDE.
BothBoth Primary & Secondary IDE channel will be enabled. (Default Value)
PrimaryOnly Primary IDE channel is enabled.
Secondary Only Secondary IDE channel is enabled.
OnBoard AC'97 Audio
AutoEnable onboard AC'97 audio function. (Default Value)
DisabledDisable this function.
OnBoard MC'97 Modem
AutoEnable On Board MC'97 Modem. (Default Value)
DisabledDisable On Board MC'97 Modem.
Onboard Lan Chip
DisabledDisable this function.
EnabledEnable Onboard Lan Chip function. (Default Value)
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Hardware Monitor & MISC Setup
AMIBIOS SETUP - HARDWARE MONITOR & MISC SETUP
( C ) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
VCore Voltage: Normal
CPU Host Clock (MHz): By Hw
Reset Case Open Status: No
Case Status: Open
CPU Temp.: 35°C/ 95°F
System Temp.: 33°C/ 91°F
CPU Fan Speed: 5273 RPM
System Fan Speed: 0 RPM
Vcore: 1.632V
Vtt: 1.264VESC: Quit: Select Item
+3.300: 3.312VF1 : HelpPU/PD/+/- : Modify
+5.000V: +5.080VF5 : Old Values (Shift)F2: Color
+12.000V: +11.840VF6 : Fail-SafeF7 : Optimized
5VSB: +4.919VF8 : Q-Flash Utility
Figure 10: Hardware Monitor & MISC Setup
BIOS Setup
VCore Voltage
NormalNormal Function.(Default Value)
+5.0%Set VCore voltage to +5.0%.
+7.5%Set VCore voltage to +7.5%.
+10.0%Set VCore voltage to +10.0%.
CPU Host Clock (Mhz)
By HwSet CPU Host Clock by Hw setup. (Default Value)
133Set CPU Host Clock to 133MHz~200MHz.
100Set CPU Host Clock to 100Mhz~167MHz.
Reset Case Open Status
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Case Status
If the case is closed, "Case Status" will show "Closed".
If the case have been opened, "Case Status" will show "Open".
If you want to reset "Case Status" value, set "Reset Case Open Status"
to "Yes" and save CMOS, your computer will restart.
CPU / Syste m T e mp.
Detect CPU / System Temperature automatically.
CPU / System F AN Speed
Detect CPU / System Fan speed status automatically.
Current Voltage (V) Vcore / Vtt / +3.3V / +5V / +12V / 5VSB
Detect system's voltage status automatically.
48
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BIOS Setup
Set Supervisor / User Password
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist
you in creating a password.
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.00
(C) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
STANDARD CMOS SETUPINTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUPHARDWARE MONITOR & MISC SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUPSUPERVISOR PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUPUSERPASSWORD
PNP / PCI CONFIGURATIONIDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTSSAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTSEXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC: Quit : Select Item F5: Old Values F6: Fail-Safe Values
F7: Optimized Values F8: Q-Flash UtilityF10:Save & Exit
Type the password, up to six characters, and press <Enter>. You will be asked to confirm the
password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the
selection and not enter a password.
T o disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter password. A message
"PASSWORD DISABLED" will appear to confirm the password being disabled. Once the password
is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify two separate passwords: a SUPERVISOR P ASS
WORD and a USER PASSWORD. When disabled, anyone may access all BIOS Setup program
function. When enabled, the Supervisor password is required for entering the BIOS Setup program and
having full configuration fields, the User password is required to access only basic items.
If you select "Always" at "Password Check" in BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be
prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup
Menu.
If you select "Setup" at "Password Check" in BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted
only when you try to enter Setup.
Enter new supervisor password:
Change / Set / Disable Password
Figure 11: Password Setting
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
IDE HDD Auto Detection
AMIBIOS SETUP - STANDARD CMOS SETUP
( C ) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
System Date : Jan 08 2002 Tue
System Time : 14:44:35
TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Pri Master : Auto
Pri Slave : Auto
Sec Master : Auto
Sec Slave : Auto
Floppy Drive A : 1.44 MB 3
Floppy Drive B : Not InstalledOther Memory : 384 Kb
Virus Protection : DisabledTotal Memory : 96 Mb
Date is standard formatESC : Exit
Month : Jan - Dec : Select Item
Day : 01- 31PU / PD / + / - :Modify
Year : 1990 - 2099(Shift) F2 : Color
1/2
Figure 12: IDE HDD Auto Detection
Base Memory : 640 Kb
Extended Memory : 95 Mb
Type "Y" will accept the H.D.D. parameter reported by BIOS.
Type "N" will keep the old H.D.D. parameter setup. If the hard disk cylinder number is over 1024, then
the user can select LBA mode or LARGER mode for DOS partition larger than 528 MB.
50
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Save & Exit Setup
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.00
(C) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
STANDARD CMOS SETUPINTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUPHARDWARE MONITOR & MISC SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUPSUPERVISOR PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUPUSER PASSWORD
PNP / PCI CONFIGURATIONIDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTSSAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTSEXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC: Quit : Select Item F5: Old Values F6: Fail-Safe Values
F7: Optimized Values F8: Q-Flash UtilityF10:Save & Exit
Type “Y” will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC CMOS.
Type “N” will return to Setup Utility.
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y
Save Data to CMOS & Exit SETUP
Figure 13: Save & Exit Setup
BIOS Setup
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
Exit Without Saving
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.00
(C) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
STANDARD CMOS SETUPINTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUPHARDWARE MONITOR & MISC SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUPSUPERVISOR PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUPUSER PASSWORD
PNP / PCI CONFIGURATIONIDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTSSAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTSEXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC: Quit : Select Item F5: Old Values F6: Fail-Safe Values
F7: Optimized Values F8: Q-Flash UtilityF10:Save & Exit
Type “Y” will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS.
Type “N” will return to Setup Utility.
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
Abandon all Datas & Exit SETUP
Figure 14: Exit Without Saving
52
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Revision History
Chapter 4 Technical Reference
Block Diagram
Technical Reference
VGA Port
AGPCLK(66MHz)
3 PCI
PCICLK
(33MHz)
AGP 1X/2X/4X
RJ45
PCI BUS
CNR
RTL8100L
AC97
CODEC
TM
AMD-K7
Host Bus 100/133MHz
VIA
KM266
66 MHz
VIA
VT8233A
ITE 8705F
CPU CLK (100/133MHz)
100/133 MHz
HCLK (100/133MHz)
AGPCLK(66MHz)
48 MHz
NPCLK (66MHz)
14.318 MHz
PS/2
KB/Mouse
2.5V DDR
4 USB
Ports
ATA66/100
/133 IDE
Channels
MIC
LINE-IN
LINE-OUT
LPT Port
COM Ports
53
Floppy
Game Port
Page 58
GA-7VKML Motherboard
Q-Flash Utility Introduction
A. What is Q-Flash Utility?
Q-Flash utility is a pre-O.S. BIOS flash utility enables users to update its BIOS within BIOS
mode, no more fooling around any OS.
B. How to use Q-Flash?
a. After power on the computer , pressing <Del> immediately during POST (Power On Self Test) it
will allow you to enter AMI BIOS CMOS SETUP, then press <F8> to enter Flash utility.
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 2.00
(C) 2001 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
STANDARD CMOS SETUPINTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUPHARDWARE MONITOR & MISC SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUPSUPERVISOR PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUPUSER PASSWORD
PNP / PCI CONFIGURATIONIDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
LOAD FAIL-SAFE DEFAULTSSAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD OPTIMIZED DEFAULTSEXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC: Quit : Select Item F5: Old Values F6: Fail-Safe Values
F7: Optimized Values F8: Q-Flash UtilityF10:Save & Exit
ENTER BIOS FLASH UTILITY (Y/N)? Y
Time, Date , Hard Disk Type…
b. Q-Flash Utility
Q-Flash Utility
Flash ROM Type.........................................SST 39SF020256K
Load BIOS from Floppy
Save BIOS to Floppy
Enter: Run : Move ESC: Reset F10: Power Off
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Load BIOS From Floppy
In the A:drive, insert the "BIOS" diskette, then Press Enter to Run.
1 File(s) found
XXXX.XX 256K
Total Size: 1.39MFree Size: 1.14M
F5: RefreshDEL: Delete
Where XXXX.XX is name of the BIOS file.
Press Enter to Run.
Are you sure to update BIOS?
[Enter] to contiune Or [ESC] ot abort...
Press Enter to Run.
Technical Reference
!! COPY BIOS Completed -Pass !!
Please press any key to continue
Congratulation! Y ou have completed the flashed and now can restart system.
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GA-7VKML Motherboard
@ BIOSTM Introduction
Gigabyte announces @ BIOS
Windows BIOS live update utility
Have you ever updated BIOS by yourself? Or like
many other people, you just know what BIOS is,
but always hesitate to update it? Because you think
updating newest BIOS is unnecessary and actually
you don’t know how to update it.
Maybe not like others, you are very experienced in BIOS updating and spend quite a lot of time
to do it. But of course you don’t like to do it too much. First, download different BIOS from website and
then switch the operating system to DOS mode. Secondly, use different flash utility to update BIOS.
The above process is not a interesting job. Besides, always be carefully to store the BIOS source
code correctly in your disks as if you update the wrong BIOS, it will be a nightmare.
Certainly, you wonder why motherboard vendors could not just do something right to save your
time and effort and save you from the lousy BIOS updating work? Here it comes! Now Gigabyte
announces @BIOS—the first Windows BIOS live update utility. This is a smart BIOS update
software. It could help you to download the BIOS from internetand update it. Not like the other BIOS
update software, it’s a Windows utility. With the help of “@BIOS’, BIOS updating is no more than a
click.
Besides, no matter which mainboard you are using, if it’s a Gigabyte’s product*, @BIOS help
you to maintain the BIOS. This utility could detect your correct mainboard model and help you to
choose the BIOS accordingly. It then downloads the BIOS from the nearest Gigabyte ftp site
automatically. There are several different choices; you could use “Internet Update” to download and
update your BIOS directly. Or you may want to keep a backup for your current BIOS, just choose
“Save Current BIOS” to save it first. You make a wise choice to use Gigabyte, and @BIOS update
your BIOS smartly. You are now worry free from updating wrong BIOS, and capable to maintain and
manage your BIOS easily. Again, Gigabyte’s innovative product erects a milestone in mainboard
industries.
For such a wonderful software, how much it costs? Impossible! It’s free! Now, if you buy a
Gigabyte’s motherboard, you could find this amazing software in the attached driver CD. But please
remember, connected to internet at first, then you could have a internet BIOS update from your
Gigabyte @BIOS.
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Easy TuneIIITM Introduction
Gigabyte announces EasyTuneIII
Windows overdrive utility
“Overdrive” might be one of the most
common issues in computer field. But have many
users ever tried it? The answer is probably “no”.
Because “overdrive” is thought to be very difficult and
includes a lot of technical know-how, sometimes “over-
drive” is even considered as special skills found only in some enthusiasts.
But as to the experts in “overdrive”, what’s the truth? They may spend quite a lot of time and money
to study, try and use many different hardware and software tools to do “overdrive”. And even with these
technologies, they still learn that it’s quite a risk because the safety and stability of an “overdrive“ system
is unknown.
Now everything is different because of a Windows overdrive utility EasyTuneIII—announced by
Gigabyte. This utility has totally changed the gaming rule of “overdrive”. This is the first overdrive utility
suitable for both normal and power users. Users can choose either “Easy Mode” or “Advanced Mode”
to run “overdrive” at their convenience. For users who choose “Easy Mode”, they just need to click
“Auto Optimize” to have auto and immediate CPU overclocking. This software will then overdrive CPU
speed automatically with the result being shown in the control panel. If someone prefers to “overdrive” by
oneself, there is also another choice. Click “Advanced Mode” to enjoy “sport drive” class overclocking.
In “Advanced Mode”, one can change the system bus speed in small increments to get ultimate system
performance. And no matter which mainboard is used, if it’s a Gigabyte’s product*, EasyTuneIII helps to
perform the best of system.
Besides, different from other traditional over-clocking methods, EasyTuneIII doesn’t require users to
change neither BIOS nor hardware switch/ jumper setting; on the other hand, they can do “overdrive” at
only one click. Therefore, this is a safer way for “overdrive” as nothing is changed on software or
hardware. If user runs EasyTuneIII over system’s limitation, the biggest lost is only to restart the
computer again and the side effect is then well controlled. Moreover, if one well-performed system speed
been tested in EasyTuneIII, user can “Save” this bus speed and “Load” it in next time. Obviously,
Gigabyte EasyTuneIII has already turned the “overdrive” technology toward to a newer generation.
This wonderful software is now free bundled in Gigabyte motherboard attached driver CD. Users
may make a test drive of “EasyTuneIII” to find out more amazing features by themselves.
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RevisionHistory
Chapter 5 Appendix
Picture below are shown in Windows ME (CD driver version 1.0)
Appendix A: KM266 Chipset Drivers Installation
A. VIA 4 in 1 Service Pack Driver Utility:
Insert the driver CD-title that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM driver, the driver
CD-title will auto start and show the installation guide. If not, please double click the CD-ROM device
icon in "My computer", and execute the setup.exe.
1.Click "VIA 4 in 1 Service Pack
Driver " item.
(1)
3.Click "Yes".
(3)
2.Click "Next".
(2)
4.Click "Next".
(4)
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5.Click "Next".
(5)
7.Click "Next".
(7)
9.Click "Finish" to restart computer.
6.Click "Next".
(6)
8.Click "Next".
(8)
(9)
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B. KM266 VGA Driver:
Insert the driver CD-title that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM driver, the driver
CD-title will auto start and show the installation guide. If not, please double click the CD-ROM device
icon in "My computer", and execute the setup.exe.
1.Click "KM266 VGA Driver "
item.
(1)
2.Click "Next".
(2)
3.Click "Next".
(3)
4.Click "Finish" to restart computer.
(4)
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Appendix B: Realtek AC’97 Audio Driver
Revision History
Insert the driver CD-title that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM driver, the driver
CD-title will auto start and show the installation guide. If not, please double click the CD-ROM device
icon in "My computer", and execute the setup.exe.
1.Click "Realtek AC’97 Audio Driver"
item.
(2)
Press "Audio" icon.
(1)
2.Click "Next".
(3)(4)
3.Click "Finish" to restart computer.
(5)
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Appendix C: RealTek 8139/8100 LAN Driver
Revision History
Insert the driver CD-title that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM driver, the driver
CD-title will auto start and show the installation guide. If not, please double click the CD-ROM device
icon in "My computer", and execute the setup.exe.
Press "Network" icon.
2.Click "Next".
1.Click "RealTek 8139/8100
LAN Driver".
(1)
(2)
(3)
4.Click "OK" to restart computer.
(5)
3.Click "Finish".
(4)
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Appendix D: EasyTuneIII Utilities Installation
Revision History
Insert the driver CD-title that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM driver, the driver
CD-title will auto start and show the installation guide. If not, please double click the CD-ROM device
icon in "My computer", and execute the setup.exe.
Press "Tools" icon.
2.Click "Easy Tune III Ver 3.3”
1.Click "Gigabyte Utilities".
(1)(2)
4. Please enter your name and
company name, then click "Next".
3.Click "Next".
(3)
(4)
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5.Click "Next".
6.Click "Next".
(5)(6)
7.Click "Finish" to restart computer.
(7)
(8)
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Appendix E: BIOS Flash Procedure
BIOS update procedure:
If your OS is Win9X, we recommend that you used Gigabyte @BIOSTM Program to flash BIOS.
Press "Tools" icon.
2.Click "@BIOS Writer
ver.1.08m".
1.Click "Gigabyte Utilities".
Click "?".
(1)
Click here.
(2)
(3)
Methods and steps:
I. Update BIOS through Internet
a. Click "Internet Update" icon
b. Click "Update New BIOS" icon
c. Select @BIOSTM sever ("Gigabyte @BIOSTM sever 1 in Taiwan" and "Gigabyte
@BIOSTM sever 2 in Taiwan" are available for now, the others will be completedsoon)
d. Select the exact model name on your motherboard
e. System will automatically download and update the BIOS.
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II. Update BIOS NOT through Internet:
a. Do not click "Internet Update" icon
b. Click "Update New BIOS"
c. Please select "All Files" in dialog box while opening the old file.
d. Please search for BIOS unzip file, downloading from internet or any other methods (such as:
7VKML.F1).
e. Complete update process following the instruction.
III. Save BIOS
In the very beginning, there is "Save Current BIOS" icon shown in dialog box. It means to save
the current BIOS version.
IV. Check out supported motherboard and Flash ROM:
In the very beginning, there is "About this program" icon shown in dialog box. It can help you
check out which kind of motherboard and which brand of Flash ROM are supported.
Note:
a. In method I, if it shows two or more motherboard's model names to be selected, please make
sure your motherboard's model name again. Selecting wrong model name will cause the
system unbooted.
b. In method II, be sure that motherboard's model name in BIOS unzip file are the same as your
motherboard's. Otherwise, your system won't boot.
c. In method I, if the BIOS file you need cannot be found in @BIOSTM server, please go onto
Gigabyte's web site for downloading and updating it according to method II.
d. Please note that any interruption during updating will cause system unbooted
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We use GA-7VTX motherboard and Flash841 BIOS flash utility as example.
Please flash the BIOS according to the following procedures if you are now under the DOS mode.
Flash BIOS Procedure:
STEP 1:
(1) Please make sure you have set "Auto" for BIOS Feature Setup (BIOS Flash Protection). For
more detail please refer to page 31.
(2) Please make sure your system has installed the extraction utility such as winzip or pkunzip.
Firstly you have to install the extraction utility such as winzip or pkunzip for unzip the files. Both of
these utilities are available on many shareware download pages like http://www.shareware.cnet.
com
STEP 2: Make a DOS boot diskette. (See example: Windows 98 O.S.)
Beware: Windows ME/2000 are not allowed to make a DOS boot diskette.
(1) With an available floppy disk in the floppy drive. Please leave the diskette "UN-write protected"
type. Double click the "My Computer" icon from Desktop, then click "3.5 diskette (A)" and right
click to select "Format (M)"
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(2) Select the "Quick (erase)" for Format Type, and pick both "Display summary when finished" and
"Copy system files", after that press "Start". That will format the floppy and transfer the needed
system files to it.
Beware: This procedure will erase all the prior data on that floppy, so please proceed accordingly.
(3) After the floppy has been formatted completely, please press "Close".
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STEP 3: Download BIOS and BIOS utility program.
(1) Please go to Gigabyte website http://www.gigabyte.com.tw/index.html, and click "Support".
(2) From Support zone, click the "Motherboards BIOS & Drivers".
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(3) We use GA-7VTX motherboard as example. Please select GA-7VTX by Model or Chipset
optional menu to obtain BIOS flash files.
(4) Select an appropriate BIOS version (For example: F4), and click to download the file. It will pop
up a file download screen, then select the "Open this file from its current location" and press "OK".
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(5) At this time the screen shows the following picture, please click "Extract" button to unzip the files.
(6) Please extract the download files into the clean bootable floppy disk A mentioned in STEP 2, and
press "Extract".
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STEP 4: Make sure the system will boot from the floppy disk.
(1) Insert the floppy disk (contains bootable program and unzip file) into the floppy drive A. Then,
restart the system. The system will boot from the floppy disk. Please press <DEL> key to enter
BIOS setup main menu when system is boot up.
Ame rican Releas e:09/16/ 99
Me gatr ends AM IBI OS (C ) 1 999 Amer ican Meg at rend
7VTX F1
Check Syst em Health OK
AMD-At hlon(tm)Processor-900MHz
Checking NVRAM...
262144KB
Wait ...
Press F1 t o enter Dual BI OS Utilit y. Press ESC t o quit
Press any key t o contiune
( C ) American Megat rends Inc.,
63-0001-001199-00101111-071595-VI A_K7-GA7VTX1-F
(2) Once you enter the BIOS setup utility, the main menu will appear on the screen. Use the arrows
to highlight the item "BIOS FEATURES SETUP".
AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY - VERSION 1.24b
(C) 1999 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
STANDARD CMOS SETUPINTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUPHARDWARE MONITOR & MISC SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUPSUPERVISOR PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUPUSER PASSWORD
PNP / PCI CONFIGURATIONIDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTSSAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTSEXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC: Quit?????: Select Item(Shift)F2 : Change ColorF5: Old Values