The GA-7TESM motherboard
Serial AT A cable x 6
I/O Shield Kit
CD for motherboard driver & utility
GA-7TESM quick reference guide
* The items listed above are for reference only, and are subject to change without notice.
Introduction
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1.Considerations Prior to Installation
English
Preparing Your Computer
The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can become
damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Thus, prior to installation, please follow the
instructions below:
1. Please turn off the computer and unplug its power cord.
2. When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.
3. It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) cuff when handling electronic components
4. Prior to installing the electronic components, please have these items on top of an antistatic pad or
5. Please verify that the power supply is switched off before unplugging the power supply connector
Installation Notices
1. Prior to installation, please do not remove the stickers on the motherboard. These stickers are
2. Prior to the installation of the motherboard or any hardware, please first carefully read the
3. Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors are connected.
4. To prevent damage to the motherboard, please do not allow screws to come in contact with the
5. Please make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard
6. Please do not place the computer system on an uneven surface.
7. Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system
8. If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the product,
(CPU, RAM).
within a electrostatic shielding container.
from the motherboard.
required for warranty validation.
information in the provided manual.
motherboard circuit or its components.
or within the computer casing.
components as well as physical harm to the user.
please consult a certified computer technician.
Instances of Non-Warranty
1. Damage due to natural disaster, accident or human cause.
2. Damage as a result of violating the conditions recommended in the user manual.
3. Damage due to improper installation.
4. Damage due to use of uncertified components.
5. Damage due to use exceeding the permitted parameters.
6. Product determined to be an unofficial Gigabyte product.
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Introduction
1.2.Features Summary
Form Factor 12” x 13” EATX size form factor, 8 layers PCB
CPU Supports Dual Intel® Xeon® Nehalem-EP 2S /
Westmere processors
Xeon® Quad Core in LGA 1366 socket
Supports QuickPath Interconnect up to 6.4GT/s
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST) & Demand Based
Switch (DBS)
Support Intel Virtualization T echnology (VT)
Chipset Intel® 5520 (Tylersburg-36D) Chipset
®
Intel
Memory 18 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets supporting up to 288 GB
12 x 1.35V DDR3L DIMM sockets supporting up to 192 GB
3 channel memory architecture
Support 800/1066/1333 memory
Support ECC RDIMM/ UDIMM
SATA RAID Controller Intel® ICH10R SATA Controller
Supports 6 independant SAT A 3.0 Gb/s with Software RAID 0,1,
On-Board VGA ServerEngines Pilot II with 32MB DDR2 memory
SAS Controller (optional) LSI SAS 2008 SAS controller
On-Board LAN Intel® 82576EB GbE controllersupports dual Gigabit LAN ports
1 x 24-pin A TX power connector
6 x SAT A 3.0Gb/s connectors
1 x Serial connector (COM)
1 x USB 2.0 connectors for additional 2 ports by cable
82801JR (ICH10R)
of system memory
of system memory
5,10
®
82574L GbE controllers (Optional)
TCP stack/DCA( Direct Cache Access)/LLI, MSI-X,RSS
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
English
Rear Panel I/O P/S 2 Keyboard and Mouse Connectors
Hardware Monitor Windbond 83792G controller
BIOS Phoenix BIOS on 16Mb flash RAM
Additional Features Supports S4, S5 under Windows Operating System
2 x mini SAS connector (optional)
1 x front panel connecctor
1 x PSMI connecctor
4 x System fan cable connector
2 x CPU fan cable connectors
1 x Serial port
4 x USB 2.0 dual-port connector
1 x VGA connector
1 x iKVM LAN port
4 x RJ45 LAN ports
Enhanced features with CPU Vcore, 1.5V reference,
VCC3 (3.3V) , VBAT3V, +5VSB, and System Temperature
values viewing
CPU/Power/System Fan Revolution Detect
CPU shutdown when overheat
System Voltage Detect
Support basic ASF remote transaction through CSA Bus with
hardware circuit
Wake on LAN (WOL)
Wake on Ring (WOR)
AC Recovery
Supports Console Redirection
Supports 4-pin Fan controller
16.MNGT_NIC110/100 LAN port (for KVM server management)
17.GBE1_2Gigabit LAN ports (Optional)
18.DDR_P0C0D2 Channel A slot 2 (for promary CPU)
DDR_P0C0D1 Channel A slot 1 (for promary CPU)
DDR_P0C0D0 Channel A slot 0 (for promary CPU)
19.DDR_P0C1D2 Channel B slot 2 (for promary CPU)
DDR_P0C1D1 Channel B slot 1 (for promary CPU)
DDR_P0C1D0 Channel B slot 0 (for promary CPU)
20.DDR_P0C2D2 Channel C slot 2 (for secondary CPU)
DDR_P0C2D1 Channel C slot 1 (for secondary CPU)
DDR_P0C2D0 Channel C slot 0 (for secondary CPU)
21.DDR_P1C0D2 Channel A slot 2 (for secondary CPU)
DDR_P1C0D1 Channel A slot 11(for secondary CPU)
DDR_P1C0D0 Channel A slot 0 (for secondary CPU)
22.DDR_P1C1D2 Channel B slot 2 (for secondary CPU)
DDR_P1C1D1 Channel B slot 1 (for secondary CPU)
DDR_P1C1D0 Channel B slot 0 (for secondary CPU)
23.DDR_P1C2D2 Channel C slot 2 (for secondary CPU)
DDR_P1C2D1 Channel C slot 1 (for secondary CPU)
DDR_P1C2D0 Channel C slot 0 (for secondary CPU)
24.MINISAS_1Mini SAS connector #1 (**Optional)
25.MINISAS_2Mini SAS connector #2 (**Optional)
26.SATA0SATA0 data cable connector
27.SATA1SATA1 data cable connector
28.SATA2SATA2 data cable connector
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Introduction
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
NoCodeDescription
29.SATA3SATA3 data cable connector
30.SATA4SATA4 data cable connector
31.SATA5SATA5 data cable connector
English
32.F_PANEL1Front panel connector
33.USB1USB cable connector
34.COMB1COM cable connector
35.PCI1PCI 32bit/33MHz slot
36.PCI-E3PCI-E x8 slot(Gen2 at x4 bandwidth)
37.PCI-E2PCI-E x8 slot (Gen2 at x8 signal)
38.PCI-E1PCI-E x16 slot (Gen2 at x16 signal)
39.BAT1CMOS battery
40.ATX124-pin Power connector
41.12V_AUX1CPU0 8-pin Power connector
42.12V_AUX0CPU1 8-pin Power connector
43.FAN_CPU0CPU0 fan cable connector
44.FAN_CPU1CPU1 fan cable connector
45.FAN_SYS1System fan 1 cable connector
46.FAN_SYS2System fan 2 cable connector
47.FAN_SYS3System fan 3 cable connector
48.FAN_SYS4System fan 4 cable connector
49.PSMI1PSMI connector
50.SGPIO_JP2SGPIO JP2 jumper
51.SGPIO_JP1SGPIO JP1 jumper
52.IPMB1IPMB connector
53.BIOS_RVCR1 BIOS Recovery jumper
54.PASS_DIS1Password Disable jumper
55.CLR_CMOS1 Clear CMOS jumper
56.CLR_NVRAM1 Clear NVRAM jumper
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
English
16
10
7
9
9
34
35
54
3736
50
33
51
53
55
32
56
31
30
29
28
27
26
4
5
6
38
52
39
17
8
2
1544141312
22
11
2123
41
25
24
48
45
3
20
46
47
1819
1
40
43
49
42
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Hardware Installation Process
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Process
2.1.Installing Processor and CPU Haet Sink
Before installing the processor and cooling fan, adhere to the following
cautions:
1. The processor will overheat without the heatsink and/or fan, resulting in permanent
irreparable damage.
2. Never force the processor into the socket.
3. Apply thermal grease on the processor before placing cooling fan.
4. Please make sure the CPU type is supported by the motherboard.
5. If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it will cause
improper installation. Please change the insert orientation.
2.1.1. Installing CPU
Step 1 Raise the metal locking lever on the socket.
Step 2 Remove the plastic covering on the CPU socket.
Step 3 Insert the CPU with the correct orientation. The CPU only fits in one orientation.
Step 4 Once the CPU is properly placed, please replace the metal cover and push the metal
lever back into locked position.
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
2.1.2. Installing Heat Sink
Step 1 Attach the heat sink clip to the processor socket.
Step 2 Secure the cooing fan withscrews.
English
Step 3 Connect processor fan can cable to the processor fanconnector
2
2
2
1
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Hardware Installation Process
2.2.Installing memory modules
Before installing the memory modules, please comply with the following conditions:
1. Please make sure that the memory is supported by the motherboard. It is
recommended to use the memory with similar capacity, specifications and brand.
2. Before installing or removing memory modules, please make sure that the computer
power is switched off to prevent hardware damage.
3. Memory modules have a foolproof insertion design. A memory module can be installed
in only one direction. If you are unable to insert the module, please switch the direction.
The motherboard supports DDR3 memory modules, whereby BIOS will automatically detect memory
capacity and specifications. Memory modules are designed so that they can be inserted only in one
direction. The memory capacity used can differ with each slot.
Memory sockets for Processor 1
Memory sockets for Processor 0
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Hardware Installation Process
Installation Steps:
Step 1. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM slot, and push it down.
Step 2. Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM slots to lock the DIMM module.
NOTE! DIMM must be populated in order starting from DIMMA1/D1 socket. For dual-channel
operation, DIMMs must be installed in matched pairs.
Step 3. Reverse the installation steps when you wish to remove the DIMM module.
1
2
2
DDR_P1C1D0
DDR_P1C1D1
DDR_P1C1D2
DDR_P0C1D2
DDR_P0C1D1
DDR_P0C1D0
CPU1
DDR_P0C2D2
DDR_P0C2D1
DDR_P0C2D0
DDR_P1C0D1
DDR_P1C0D2
CPU0
DDR_P0C0D2
DDR_P0C0D1
DDR_P0C0D0
14
DDR_P1C0D0
DDR_P1C2D0
DDR_P1C2D1
DDR_P1C2D2
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
U-DIMM Population Table
English
U-DIMM
Channel AChannel BChannel C
P0C0D0
P1C0D0
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank Single-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C0D1
P1C0D1
xx
x
Single-RankDual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C0D2
P1C0D2
Single-Rank
x
Single-Rank Single-Rank
x
x
Single-Rank
x
x
P0C1D0
P1C1D0
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C1D1
P1C1D1
Single-RankDual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C1D2
P1C1D2
xx
x
P0C2D0
P1C2D0
Single-Rank
x
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank Single-Rank
x
x
Single-Rank
x
x
Dual-Rank
P0C2D1
P1C2D1
Single-RankDual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C2D2
P1C2D2
xx
x
x
x
x
x
x
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
R-DIMM Population Table
English
R-DIMM
Channel AChannel BChannel C
P0C0D0
P1C0D0
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Quad-Rank
Single-Rank Single-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank Dual-Rank
Quad-Rank
Quad-Rank
Quad-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C0D1
P1C0D1
xx
x
x
Single-RankDual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank Single-Rank
Single-Rank Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C0D2
P1C0D2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C1D0
P1C1D0
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Quad-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Quad-Rank
Quad-Rank
Quad-RankQuad-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C1D1
P1C1D1
x
x
x
Single-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Quad-Rank
Single-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C1D2
P1C1D2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Single-Rank
Single-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C2D0
P1C2D0
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Quad-Rank
Single-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank Dual-Rank
Quad-Rank
Quad-Rank
Quad-Rank Quad-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C2D1
P1C2D1
xx
x
x
Single-Rank
Single-RankDual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank Single-Rank
Single-Rank Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
P0C2D2
P1C2D2
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Single-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
Dual-Rank
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Hardware Installation Process
2.3.Connect ribbon cables, cabinet wires, and power supply
2.3.1. I/O Back Panel Introduction
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
English
PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector
To install a PS/2 port keyboard and mouse, plug the mouse to the upper port (green) and the
keyboard to the lower port (purple).
Serial Port
Connects to serial-based mouse or data processing devices.
Video Port
The video in port allows connect to video in, which can also apply to video loop thru function.
USB Port
Before you connect your device(s) into USB connector(s), please make sure your device(s)
such as USB keyboard, mouse, scanner, zip, speaker...etc. have a standard USB interface.
Also make sure your OS supports USB controller. If your OS does not support USB controller,
please contact OS vendor for possible patch or driver updated. For more information please
contact your OS or device(s) vendors.
KVM Server Management 10/100 LAN Port
The LAN port provides Internet connection with data transfer speeds of 10/100Mbps.
Gigabit LAN Ports
The LAN port provides Internet connection of Gigabit Ethernet with data transfer speeds of
10/100/1000Mbps.
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LAN LED Description
Hardware Installation Process
LED2 (Green/Yellow)
Name
LED1
ColorConditionDescription
GreenONLAN Link / no Access
GreenBLINKLAN Access
-OFFIdle
LED2
-OFF10Mbps connection
GreenBLINKPort identification with 10 Mbps connection
GreenON100Mbps connection
GreenBLINKPort identification with 100Mbps connection
YellowON1Gbps connection
YellowBLINKPort identification with 1Gbps connection
LED1 (Green)
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
2.4.Connectors Introduction
14
English
1. ATX1
2. 12V_AUX1
3. 12V_AUX0
4. COMB1
5. USB1 (Front USB cable connector)
6. F_PANEL1
7. SATA0-5 (SATA data cable connector)
8. PSMI1
9. SYS_FAN4 (System fan connector)
10. SYS_FAN1 (System fan connector)
11. SYS_FAN2 (System fan connector)
17
4
5
6
18
7
16
15
3
1
9
10
11
12. SYS_FAN3 (System fan connector)
13. FAN_CPU0 (CPU0 fan cable connector)
14. FAN_CPU1 (CPU1 fan cable connector)
15. BAT1
16. IPMB1
17. SGPIO_JP2
18. SGPIO_JP1
8
2
1213
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
1/2/3 ) ATX1/12V_AUX0/12V_AUX1 (24-pin/8-pin ATX power connectors)
English
With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the
components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, please make sure that
all components and devices are properly installed. Align the power connector with its proper
location on the motherboard and connect tightly.
The ATX_12V power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the ATX_12V
power connector is not connected, the system will not start.
Caution! Please use a power supply that is able to support the system voltage
requirements. It is recommended that a power supply that can withstand high power
consumption be used (350W or greater). If a power supply is used that does not provide
the required power, the result can lead to an unstable system or a system that is unable
to start. If you use a power supply that provides a 24-pin A TX power connector, please
remove the small cover on the power connector on the motherboard before plugging in
the power cord; otherwise, please do not remove it.
Be careful with the polarity of the front USB connector. Check the pin assignment carefully while
you connect the front USB cable, incorrect connection between the cable and connector will make
the device unable to work or even damage it. For optional front USB cable, please contact your
local dealer.
23
12
910
Pin No.Definition
15V power
25V power
3-FUSB2
4-FUSB3
5+FUSB2
6+FUSB3
7GND
8GND
9NC
10NC
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Connector Introduction
6 ) F_PANEL (2X12 Pins Front Panel connector)
Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch of your chassis
front panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment above.
21
23
24
Pin No.Signal NameDescription
1.Power LED +Power LED Signal anode (+)
2.5V standbyP5V Stand By Power
3.Pin reomovedPin removed
4.KVM_LAN active LED- KVM LAN active LED Signal cathode(-)
5.Power LED -Power LED Signal cathode(-)
6.KVM_LAN active LED- KVM LAN active LED Signal anode (+)
7.HD status LED+Hard Disk LED Signal anode (+)
8.System ready LED+System Fan Fail LED Signal anode (+)
9.HD status LED-Hard Disk LED Signal cathode(-)
10.System ready LED-System Fan Fail LED Signal cathode(-)
11.Power on switchPower button
12.LAN1 active LED (-)LAN1 active LED Signal cathode(-)
13.GNDGround
14.LAN1 active LED (+)LAN1 active LED Signal anode (+)
15.Reset switchReset button Signal
16.SMBUS dataSMBusData
17.GNDGround
18.SMBUS clockSMBusClock
19.NCNo connect
20.CASEOPENChassis intrusion Signal
21.GNDGround
22.LAN2 active LED (-)LAN2 active LED Signal cathode(-)
23.NMI switchNMI switch Signal
24.LAN2 active LED (+)LAN2 active LED Signal anode (+)
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Connector Introduction
7 ) SATA 0~5 (Serial ATA cable connectors)
SATA 3Gb/s can provide up to 300MB/s stransfer rate. Please refer to the BIOS setting for the
SATA 3Gb/s and install the proper driver in order to work properly .
SATA5
SATA4
SATA3
SATA2
SATA1
SATA0
8 ) PSMI1 (SMBUS connector for power supply)
7
Pin No. Definition
1
15
Pin No.Definition
1SMBus Clock
2SMBUS Data
3SMBUS Alert
4GND
53.3V
1GND
2TXP
3TXN
4GND
5RXN
6RXP
7GND
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
9~14 ) FAN_CPU0/1 / FAN_SYS1/2/3/4 (CPU fan / System fan cable connectors)
English
The cooler fan power connector supplies a +12V power voltage via a 3-pin/4-pin(CPU_FAN) power
connector and possesses a foolproof connection design.
Most coolers are designed with color-coded power connector wires. A red power connector wire
indicates a positive connection and requires a +12V power voltage. The black connector wire is the
ground wire (GND).
Remember to connect the CPU/system fan cable to the FAN_CPU/F AN_SYS connector to prevent
CPU damage or system hanging caused by overheating.
1
FAN_CPU1
1
Pin No.Definition
1GND
212V
3Sense
4Control
FAN_SYS4
FAN_SYS1 FAN_SYS2
FAN_SYS3
FAN_CPU0
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15 ) BAT (Battery)
If you want to erase CMOS...
1.Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
SGPIO is stands for Serial General Purpose Input/Output which is a 4-signal (or 4-wire) bus used
between a Host Bus Adapter (HBA) and a backplane. Out of the 4 signals, 3 are driven by the
HBA and 1 is driven by the backplane. Typically, the HBA is a storage controller located inside a
server, desktop, rack or workstation computer that interfaces with Hard disk drives (HDDs) to
store and retrieve data.
You may clear the CMOS data to its default values by this jumper.
1
English
1
2 ) CLR_RTC1 (Clear RTC jumper)
1
1
3 ) BIOS_RVCR1 (BIOS Revocery jumper)
1
1
4 ) PASS_DIS1 (Skip Supervisor password jumper)
1-2 close: Normal operation (Default setting)
2-3 close: Clear CMOS
1-2 close: Normal operation (Default setting)
2-3 close: Clear RTC status
1-2 close: Normal operation. (Default setting)
2-3 close: Enable BIOS Recovery function.
1
1-2 Close: Normal operation. (Default setting)
1
2-3 Close: Clear Supervisor Password in BIOS setup menu.
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
BIOS Setup
BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) includes a CMOS SETUP utility which allows user to
configure required settings or to activate certain system features.
The CMOS SETUP saves the configuration in the CMOS SRAM of the motherboard.
When the power is turned off, the battery on the motherboard supplies the necessary power to the
CMOS SRAM.
ENTERING SETUP
When the power is turned on, press the <F2> button during the BIOS POST (Power-On Self Test)
will take you to the CMOS SETUP screen. You can enter the BIOS setup screen by pressing
"Ctrl + F1".
CONTROL KEYS
<>Move to previous item
<>Move to next item
<>Move to the item in the left hand
<>Move to the item in the right hand
<Esc>Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS Status Page Setup Menu and
Option Page Setup Menu - Exit current page and return to Main Menu
<+/PgUp> Increase the numeric value or make changes
<-/PgDn>Decrease the numeric value or make changes
<F1>General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu
<F2>Reserved
<F3>Reserved
<F4>Reserved
<F6>Reserved
<F7>Reserved
<F8>Reserved
<F9>Load the Optimized Defaults
<F10>Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu
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GETTING HELP
Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the
possible selections for the highlighted item. T o exit the Help Window press <Esc>.
Select the Load Setup Defaults item in the BIOS Exit Setup menu when somehow
the system is not stable as usual. This action makes the system reset to the default
settings for stability.
Main
This setup page includes all the items in standard compatible BIOS.
Advanced
This setup page includes all the items of Phoenix BIOS special enhanced features.
(ex: Auto detect fan and temperature status, automatically configure hard disk parameters.)
Power
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
Security
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access the system and setup.
Server
Server additional features enabled/disabled setup menus.
Boot
This setup page include all the items of first boot function features.
Exit
There are five optionsin this selection: Exit Saving Changes, Exit Discarding Changes, Load
Optimal Defaults, Load Failsafe Defaults, and Discard Changes.
BIOS Setup
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
Main
Once you enter Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 1) will appear on the screen. Use
arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
Figure 1: Main
System Date
Set the System Date. Note that the “Day” automatically changed after you set the date.
System Ti me
The time is calculated based on the 24-hour military time clock. Set the System Time
(HH:MM:SS)
CPU T ype/CPU Speed/ CPU Count
This category includes the information of CPU type, Speed ,and number of CPU count.
T otal Memory
The BIOS determines how much total memory is present during the POST.
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BIOS Setup
Advanced
About This Section: Advanced
With this section, allowing user to configure your system for advanced operation. User can
set the Processor configuration, Memory configuration, Advanced chipset control,
PCI configuration , SAT A configuration, I/O Device configuration, Boot configuration, and Thermal
and Acoustic configuration.
Figure 2: Advanced
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
Processor Configuration
Figure 2-1: Processor Configuration
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BIOS Setup
Figure 2-1: Processor Configuration
Processor Configuration
This category includes the information of CPU Speed, Processor ID ,Processor L2 / L3
Cache, and QPI Frequency. And setup sub-menu for CPU Power Management.
Please note that setup menu options will be variable depends on the type of CPU.
Multiproce ssor Spe cification
This option allows user to configure the multiprocessor(MP) specification revision level.
Some operating system will require 1.1 for compatibility reasons.
1.4Support MPS Version 1.4 . (Default setting)
1.1Support M PS Version 1.1.
Intel (R) Virtualization T echnology
Intel(R) Virtualization T echnology will allow a platform to run multiple operating systems and
applications in independent partitions. With virtualization, one computer system can function as
multiple “virtual” systems. With processor and I/O enhancements to Intel’s various platforms,
Intel Virtualization T echnology can improve the performance and robustness of today’s softwareonly virtual machine solutions.
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EnabledEnable Intel Virtualization T echnology . (Default setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
Execute Disable Bit
EnabledEnable Execute Disable Bit. (Default setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
Hardware Prefetcher
The Hardware Prefetcher looks the streams of data. The data is prefetched into L2 from external
memory. Disabling of this item may impact processor performance.
EnabledEnabled Hardware Prefetcher. (Default setting)
DisabledDisables this function.
Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch
When enable this item, both cache lines that comprise a cache line pair when it determines data
required is not currently in its cache.
EnabledAdjacent Cache Line Prefetch. (Default setting)
DisabledDisables this function.
CPU Thermal Tri p
EnabledEnable CPU Thermal Trip. (Default setting)
DisabledDisable CPU Thermal Trip.
BMC Action fo r CPU Thermal T ri p
OptionsNo Action, Power Off, Power Cycle. Default setting is Power off.
The legacy ordering should be used for Windows 2000 or eariler operaying systems. The
modern ordering should be used for Windows XP or a later operating systems.
HW_ALLIn HW_ALL mode, the rpocessor hardware is responsible for coordinating
the P-state among logical processors dependencies. The OS is responsible
for keeping the P-state request up to date on all logical processors.
(Default setting)
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BIOS Setup
SW_ALLIn SW_ALL mode, the OS Power Manager is responsible for coordinating
the P-state among loical processors with dependencies and must initiate the
transition on all of those Logical Processors.
SW_ANYIn SW_ANY mode, the OS Power Manager is responsible for corrdinating
the P-state among logical processors with dependencies and may initiate
the transition on any of those Logical Processors .
Turbo Mode
Turbo Mode automatically allows processor cores to run faster than marked frequency if the
physical processor is operating below power, temperature and current specification limits.
Turbo Mode can be engaged with SMT (Simultanceous Multi Threading) enabled and 1 to 4 cores
active and is not limited to only a single core or logical processor.
Identify the the memory ecc error log. Option available: Disable, Correctable Error,
Uncorrectable Error, and Both. The default setting is Both.
ECC Threshold
Use the “+” and “-” keys to adjust the desire value of ECC Threshold.
Enable Multi media Timer
YesEnable Multimedia Timer support. (Default setting)
NoDisable this function.
BIOS Setup
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PCI Configuration
PCI Slot 1/2/3/4 Option ROM
EnabledEnable this item to initialize device expansion ROM.
DisabledDisable this function.
Onboard LSI SAS OPROM
EnabledEnable onboard LSI SAS device and initialize device expansion
DisabledDisable this function.
Onboard LAN iSCSI Boot ROM
EnabledEnable onboard LAN iSCSI device and initialize device
DisabledDisable this function.
Figure 2-4: PCI Configuration
(Defualt setting)
ROM. (Default setting)
(Defualt setting)
expansion ROM. (Default setting)
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Onboard LAN1 Controller
EnabledEnable Onboard LAN controller. (Defualt setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
LAN1Option ROM Sca n
EnabledEnable onboard LAN1 device and initialize device expansion
ROM. (Default setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
Onboard LAN2 Controller
EnabledEnable Onboard LAN controller. (Defualt setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
LAN2Option ROM Sca n
EnabledEnable onboard LAN2 device and initialize device expansion
ROM. (Default setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
Onboard LAN3 Controller
EnabledEnable Onboard LAN controller. (Defualt setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
LAN3Option ROM Sca n
EnabledEnable onboard LAN3 device and initialize device expansion
ROM. (Default setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
Onboard LAN4 Controller
EnabledEnable Onboard LAN controller. (Defualt setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
LAN4Option ROM Sca n
EnabledEnable onboard LAN4 device and initialize device expansion
ROM. (Default setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
BIOS Setup
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Legacy USB Support
This option allows user to function support for legacy USB.
EnabledEnables support for legacy USB (Default setting)
DisabledDisables support for legacy USB.
BIOS Setup
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
SA TA Configuration
Figure 2-5: SATA Configuration
Serial A T A
EnabledEnables on-board serial A T A function. (Default setting)
DisabledDisables on-board serial AT A function.
SATA RAID Enable
EnabledEnabled SATA RAID function.
DisabledDisable this function. (Default setting)
SATA AHCI Enable
EnabledSet this item to enable SATA AHCI function for WinXP-SP1+IAA
driver supports AHCI mode.
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BIOS Setup
DisabledDisabled this function. (Default setting)
SATA Port 0/1/2/3/4/5
The category identifies the types of Serial SATA hard disk from drive 1 to 6 that has been
installed in the computer. System will automatically detect HDD type.
Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not
work properly if you enter improper information for this category.
Hard drive information should be labled on the outside device casing. Enter the appropriate option
based on this information.
TYPE
1-39: Predefined types.
Users: Set parameters by User.
Auto: Set parameters automatically. (Default setting)
CD-ROM: Use for ATAPI CD-ROM drives or double click [Auto] to set all HDD parameters
automatically.
ATAPI Removable: Removable disk drive is installed here.
Multi-Sector Transfer
This field displays the information of Multi-Sector Transfer Mode.
Disabled: The data transfer from and to the device occurs one sector at a time.
Auto: The data transfer from and to the device occurs multiple sectors at a time if the device
supports it.
LBA ModeThis field shows if the device type in the specific IDE channel
support LBA Mode.
32-Bit I/OEnable this function to max imize the IDE data transfer rate.
Transfer ModeThis field shows the information of T eansfer Mode.
Ultra DMA ModeThis filed displays the DMA mode of the device in the specific IDE
channel.
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I/O DeviceConfiguration
Figure 2-6: I/O Device Configuration
Serial Port A
This allows users to configure serial prot A by using this option.
Enabled Enable the configuration. (Default setting)
Disabled Disable the configuration.
Base I/O Address/IRQ
3F8-IRQ4Set IO address to 3F8/IRQ4.(Default setting)
2F8-IRQ3Set IO address to 2F8/IRQ3.
3E8-IRQ4Set IO address to 3E8/IRQ4.
2E8-IRQ3Set IO address to 2E8/IRQ3.
Serial Port B
This allows users to configure serial prot B by using this option.
Enabled Enable the configuration (Default setting)
Disabled Disable the configuration.
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Base I/O Address/IRQ
3F8-IRQ4Set IO address to 3F8/IRQ4.
2F8-IRQ3Set IO address to 2F8/IRQ3. (Default setting)
3E8-IRQ4Set IO address to 3E8/IRQ4.
2E8-IRQ3Set IO address to 2E8/IRQ3.
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Boot DeviceConfiguration
BIOS Setup
Figure 2-7: Boot Configuration
Boot -time Diagnostic
When this item is enabled, system will shows Diagnostic status when system boot.
EnabledEnable Boot-time Diagnostic. (Default setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
Post Error Pause
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is detected during power up.
All ErrorWhenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the system will be
stopped.
No ErrorThe system boot will not stop for any error that may be detected
and you will be prompted.
All, But KeyboardThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard error; it will stop for all
other errors. (Default setting)
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NumLock
This option allows user to select power-on state for NumLock.
This item is user defined. Use nuber key to adjust desired value.
T emperature Guardba nd
This item is user defined. Use nuber key to adjust desired value.
T emperature Chassis inlet
This item is user defined. Use nuber key to adjust desired value.
T emperatur e Rise
This item is user defined. Use nuber key to adjust desired value.
Air speed to the DIMM s
This item is user defined. Use nuber key to adjust desired value.
System Altitude
This item is user defined. Use nuber key to adjust desired value.
Pitch between DIMM s
This item is user defined. Use nuber key to adjust desired value.
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Power
Figure 3: Power
Power On by RTC Alarm
Y ou can set item to Enabled and key in Date/Time to power on system.
OnEnable alarm function to POWER ON system. (Default setting)
OffDisable this function.
If Resume On Time is set to On status:
RTC Alarm control select: Manual/Auto
Time (0~23) : (0~59) : (0~59)
Power On PCI & PCIE Device s
EnabledEnable Power On PCI & PCIe Devices. (Default setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
Power On by Modem Ring
EnabledEnable Resume on Modem Ring.
DisabledDisable Resume on Modem Ring. (Default setting)
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After Power Failure
This option provides user to set the mode of operation if an AC / power loss occurs.
Power OnSystem power state when AC cord is re-plugged.
Stay OffDo not power on system when AC power is back.
Last StateSet system to the last sate when AC power is removed. Do not power on
system when AC power is back. (Default setting)
BIOS Setup
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Security
About This Section: Security
In this section, user can set either supervisor or user passwords, or both for different level of
password securities. In addition, user also can set the virus protection for boot sector.
Figure 4: Security
Set Supervisor Password
Y ou can install and change this options for the setup menus. T ype the password up to 6
characters in lengh and press <Enter>. The password typed now will clear any previously
entered password from the CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the entered
password. T ype the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort
the selection and not enter a specified password or press <Enter> key to disable this option.
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BIOS Setup
Set User Password
Y ou can only enter but do not have the right to change the options of the setup menus. When
you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist
you in creating a password.
Type the password up to 6 characters in lengh and press <Enter>. The password typed now
will clear any previously entered password from the CMOS memory. You will be asked to
confirm the entered password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also
press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a specified password.
Password on boot
Password entering will be required when system on boot.
EnabledRequries entering password when system on boot.
DisabledDisable this function. (Default setting)
Security Mode for PWR/RST Button
EnabledEnable Security Mode for PWR/RST Button.
DisabledDisable this function. (Default setting)
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Server
Figure 5: Server
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System Management
BIOS Setup
Figure 5-1: System Management
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GA-7TESM Motherboard
System Ma nagement
This category allows user to view the server management features. Including information of
Motherboard Hardware information and software information.
BMC IP Addr ess Source
Address obtained by BMC running DHCP or Static address.
Option available: DHCP, Static.
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Console Redirection
BIOS Setup
Figure 5-2: Console Redirection
Console Redirection
If this option is set to enabled, it will use a port on the motherboard to run console redirection
function.
On-board COM AUse Serial Port A as the COM port address.
On-board COM BUse Serial Port B as the COM port address.
DisabledDisable this function. (Default setting)
Flow Control
This option provide user to enable the flow control function.
NoneNot supported.
XON/OFFSoftware control.
CTS/RTSHardware control. (Default setting)
Baud Rate
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This option allows user to set the specified baud rate.
Options9600, 19.2k, 38.4k.
T erminal Type
This option allows user to select the specified terminal type. This is defined by IEEE.
This option allows user to enable console redirection after O.S has loaded.
OnEnable console redirection after O.S has loaded.
OffDisable this function. (Default setting)
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Console Redirection
Figure 5-3: Event Log Configuration
Assert NMI on SERR
If thisoption is set to enabled, PCI bus system error (SERR) is enabled and is routed to NMI.
EnabledEnable Assert NMI on SERR. (Default setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
Assert NMI on PERR
EnabledEnable Assert NMI on PERR. (Default setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
Clear All Event Logs
Press [Enter] to lear all system vent logs.
F AN Speed Control
EnabledEnable F AN Speed Control. (Default setting)
DisabledDisable this function.
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Boot
BIOS Setup
Figure 6: Boot
Boot Priority Order
This field determines which type of device the system attempt to boot from after
PhoenixBIOS Post completed. Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. If
the first device is not a bootable device, the system will seek for next available device.
Key used to view or configure devices:
Up and Down arrows select a device.
<+> and <-> moves the device up or down.
<f> and <r> specifies the device fixed or removable.
<x> exclude or include the device to boot.
<Shift + 1> Enable or disable a device.
<1-4> Loads default boot secquence.
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Exit
Figure 7: Exit
About This Section: Exit
Once you have changed all of the set values in the BIOS setup, you should save your
changes and exit BIOS setup program. Select “Exit” from the menu bar, to display the
following sub-menu.
Exit Saving Cha nges
This option allows user to exit system setup with saving the changes.
Press <Enter> on this item to ask for the following confirmation message:
Pressing ‘Y’ to store all the present setting values the user made in this time into CMOS.
Therefore, when you boot up your computer next time, the BIOS will re-configure your system
according data in CMOS.
Exit Discarding Changes
This option allows user to exit system setup without changing any previous settings values in
CMOS. The previous selection remain in effect.
This will exit the Setup Utility and restart your computer when selecting this option.
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Loa d Setup Default
if you highlight this item and press Enter, a dialog box asks if you want to install optimal
settings for all the items in the Setup utility. Press the Y key to indicate Yes, and then press
Enter to install the optimal settings.
Discard Change s
Select this item and press Enter to discard any changes you have made without leaving the
setup utility.
Save Change s
This option allows user to save setup dat ato CMOS.
Press [Yes] to save setup data to CMOS.
BIOS Setup
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