Hardware Installation
To complete the mainboard installation, the peripheral device could be installed now. The basic system needs a display interface card.
If the PCI - Bus device is to be installed in the system, any one of five PCI - Bus slots can be used.
3.12. KEYBOARD & PS/2 MOUSE INSTALLATION
The main board supports PS/2 connector type keyboard & Mouse (CN5).
The BIOS will auto detect whether the PS/2 Mouse is installed or nor & assign IRQ12 for Mouse port if which was installed.
After installing the peripheral device, the user should check everything again, and prepare to power-on the system.
3.13. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION
After booting the O.S., there are some special functions used by keyboard as follows:
"CTRL_ALT_DEL" − Pressing these keys simultaneously will cause
system to Warm Start (Software Reset).
3-7
GA-686LX
4.BIOS CONFIGURATION
Award's BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration.
This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS SRAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
4.1. ENTERING SETUP
Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter Setup.
The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer, when the below message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST
(Power On Self Test), |
press <Del> key |
or |
simultaneously |
press <Ctrl>, <Alt>, |
and <Esc> keys. |
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Ÿ TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL KEY
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the "RESET" bottom on the system case.
You may also restart by simultaneously press <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Del> keys.
If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,
Ÿ PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP
4-1
BIOS Configuration
4.2. CONTROL KEYS
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Up arrow |
Move to previous item |
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Down arrow |
Move to next item |
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Left arrow |
Move to the item in the left hand |
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Right arrow |
Move to the item in the right hand |
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Esc key |
Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS |
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Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu - |
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Exit current page and return to Main Menu |
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PgUp key |
Increase the numeric value or make changes |
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PgDn key |
Decrease the numeric value or make changes |
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F1 key |
General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and |
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Option Page Setup Menu |
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F2 key |
Change color from total 16 colors |
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F3 key |
Calendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu |
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F4 key |
Reserved |
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F5 key |
Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for |
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Option Page Setup Menu |
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F6 key |
Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table, |
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only for Option Page Setup Menu |
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F7 key |
Load the default |
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F8 key |
Reserved |
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F9 key |
Reserved |
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F10 key |
Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu |
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4-2 |
GA-686LX
4.3. GETTING HELP
4.3.1. Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc>.
4.4. THE MAIN MENU
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 4.1) will appear on the screen.
The Main Menu allows you to select from seven setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
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ROM PCI / ISA BIOS |
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CMOS SETUP UTILITY |
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AWARD SOFTWARE, INC. |
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STANDARD CMOS SETUP |
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USER PASSWORD |
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BIOS FEATURES SETUP |
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IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION |
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CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP |
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SAVE & EXIT SETUP |
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POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP |
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EXIT WITHOUT SAVING |
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PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION |
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INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS |
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LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS |
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ESC : Quit |
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: Select Item |
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F10 : Save & Exit Setup |
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(Shift)F2 |
: Change Color |
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type, ...
Figure 4.1: Main Menu
4-3
BIOS Configuration
∙Standard CMOS setup
This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS.
∙BIOS features setup
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features.
∙Chipset features setup
This setup page includes all the items of chipset special features.
∙Power management setup
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
∙PNP/PCI configuration
This setup page includes all the configurations of PCI & PNP ISA resources.
∙Integrated peripherals
This setup page includes all onboard peripherals.
∙Load setup defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
∙User password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.
∙IDE HDD auto detection
Automatically configure hard disk parameter.
∙Save & exit setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
∙Exit without save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
4-4
GA-686LX
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 4.2) are divided into 9 categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrows to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) Mon, Aug 25 1997 |
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Time (hh:mm:ss): 16 |
: |
45 : 02 |
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HARD DISKS |
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TYPE |
SIZE |
CYLS |
HEAD |
PRECOMP |
LANDZ |
SECTOR MODE |
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Primary Master |
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: Auto |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Auto |
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Primary Slave |
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: None |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
--------- |
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Secondary |
Master |
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: None |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
--------- |
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Secondary |
Slave |
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: None |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
--------- |
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Driver A |
: 1.44M , 3.5 in. |
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Driver B |
: None |
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Floppy 3 Mode Support |
: Disabled |
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Base Memory: |
640 K |
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Video : EGA/VGA |
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Extended Memory: |
15360 K |
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Other Memory: |
384 K |
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Halt On : All Errors |
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Total Memory: |
16384 K |
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ESC |
: Quit |
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: Select Item |
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PU/PD/+/- |
: Modify |
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F1 |
: Help |
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(Shift)F2 |
: Change Color |
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Figure 4.2: Standard CMOS Setup Menu
∙Date
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show the calendar.
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day |
The day, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is |
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display-only |
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date |
The date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the |
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month) |
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month |
The month, Jan. through Dec. |
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4-5 |
BIOS Configuration
year |
The year, from 1994 through 2079 |
∙Time
The times format in <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated base on the 24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
∙Primary HDDs / Secondary HDDs
The category identifies the types of hard disk drive C drives F 4 devices that has been installed in the computer. There are 45 pre-defined types and a user definable type. Type 1 to Type 45 are pre-defined. Type User is user-definable and type Auto will automatically detect HDD's type.
Press PgUp or PgDn to select a numbered hard disk type or type the number and press <Enter>. Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information for this category.
If your hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use Type User to define your own drive type manually. If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>. Those information should be provided in the documentation form your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
CYLS. |
Number of cylinders |
HEADS |
number of heads |
PRECOMP |
write precomp |
LANDZONE |
landing zone |
SECTORS |
number of sectors |
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.
∙Drive A type / Drive B type
The category identifies the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been installed in the computer.
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None |
No floppy drive installed |
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360K, 5.25 in. |
5.25 |
inch PC-type standard drive; 360K byte |
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capacity. |
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1.2M, 5.25 in. |
5.25 |
inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2M byte |
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capacity (3.5 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled). |
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4-6 |
GA-686LX
|
720K, 3.5 in. |
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3.5 inch double-sided drive; 720K byte capacity |
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1.44M, 3.5 in. |
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 1.44M byte capacity. |
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∙ |
2.88M, 3.5 in. |
3.5 inch double-sided drive; 2.88M byte capacity. |
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Floppy 3 Mode |
Support (for Japan Area) |
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Disable |
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Normal Floppy Drive. |
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Drive A |
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Drive A is 3 mode Floppy Drive. |
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Drive B |
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Drive B is 3 mode Floppy Drive. |
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Both |
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Drive A & B is 3 mode Floppy Drive. |
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∙Video
The category detects the type of adapter used for the primary system monitor that must matches your video display card and monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type in setup.
EGA/VGA |
Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For |
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EGA, VGA, SVGA, or PGA monitor adapters |
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CGA 40 |
Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode |
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CGA 80 |
Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode |
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MONO |
Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution |
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monochrome adapters |
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∙Halt on
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is detected during power up.
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NO errors |
The system boot will not be stopped for any error |
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that may be detected |
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All errors |
Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the |
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system will be stopped and you will be prompted |
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All, But Keyboard |
The system boot will not stop for a keyboard |
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error; it will stop for all other errors |
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All, But Diskette |
The system boot will not stop for a disk error; it |
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will stop for all other errors |
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4-7 |
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BIOS Configuration |
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All, But Disk/Key |
The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or |
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disk error; it will stop for all other errors |
∙Memory
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On Self Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or conventional) memory installed in the system.
The value of the base memory is typically 512 K for systems with 512 K memory installed on the motherboard, or 640 K for systems with 640 K or more memory installed on the motherboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present during the POST.
This is the amount of memory located above 1 MB in the CPU's memory address map.
Expanded Memory
Expanded Memory in memory defined by the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft (LIM) standard as EMS.
Many standard DOS applications can not utilize memory above 640 K; the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) swaps memory, which not utilized by DOS with a section, or frame, so these applications, can access all of the system memory.
Memory can be swapped by EMS is usually 64 K within 1 MB or memory above 1 MB, depends on the chipset design.
Expanded memory device driver is required to use memory as Expanded Memory.
Other Memory
This refers to the memory located in the 640 K to 1024 K address space. This is memory that can be used for different applications.
DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much
4-8
GA-686LX
base memory free for application programs. Most use for this area is Shadow RAM.
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Virus Warning |
: Disabled |
Video BIOS Shadow |
: Enabled |
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CPU Internal Cache |
: Enabled |
C8000 - CBFFF Shadow |
: Disabled |
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External Cache |
: Enabled |
CC000 - CFFFF Shadow |
: Disabled |
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Quick Power On Self Test |
: Enabled |
D0000 - D3FFF Shadow |
: Disabled |
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Boot Sequence |
: A, C, SCSI |
D4000 - D7FFF Shadow |
: Disabled |
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Swap Floppy Drive |
: Disabled |
D8000 - DBFFF Shadow |
: Disabled |
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Boot Up Floppy Seek |
: Enabled |
DC000 - DFFFF Shadow |
: Disabled |
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Boot Up NumLock Status |
: On |
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Typematic Rate Setting |
: Disabled |
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Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) |
: 6 |
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Typematic Delay (Msec) |
: 250 |
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Security Option |
: Setup |
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PCI/VGA Palette Snoop |
: Disabled |
ESC : Quit |
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: Select Item |
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OS Select For DRAM >64MB |
: Non-OS2 |
F1 |
: Help |
PU/PD/+/- |
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: Modify |
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F5 |
: Old Values |
(Shift)F2 |
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: Color |
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F7 : Load Setup Defaults |
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Figure 4.3: BIOS Features Setup
∙Virus Warning
This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system boots up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive will halt the system and the following error message will appear, in the mean time, you can run anti-virus program to locate the problem. Default value is Disabled.
Enabled |
Activate automatically when the system boots up causing |
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a warning message to appear when anything attempts to |
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access the boot sector or hard disk partition table |
Disabled |
No warning message to appear when anything attempts to |
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access the boot sector or hard disk partition table |
∙CPU Internal Cache / External Cache
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on CPU / chipset design. The default value is Enabled.
Enabled |
Enable cache |
4-9
BIOS Configuration
Disabled Disable cache
∙Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
The default value is Disabled.
Enabled |
Enable quick POST |
Disabled |
Normal POST |
∙Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive computer searches first for the disk operating system (i.e., DOS). Default value is A, C, SCSI.
X1, X2, X3 System will first search for X1 disk drive then X2 disk drive and then X3 disk drive.
∙ Swap Floppy Drive
The default value is Disabled.
Enabled |
Floppy A & B will be swapped under DOS |
Disabled |
Floppy A & B will be normal definition |
∙ Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks. 360 K type is 40 tracks while 720 K, 1.2 M and 1.44 M are all 80 tracks.
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled |
BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40 |
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or 80 tracks. Note that BIOS can not tell from 720 K, 1.2 M |
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or 1.44 M drive type as they are all 80 tracks |
Disabled |
BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by |
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track number. Note that there will not be any warning |
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message if the drive installed is 360 K |
∙Boot Up NumLock Status The default value is On.
On |
Keypad is number keys |
4-10
GA-686LX
∙ |
Off |
Keypad is arrow keys |
Typematic |
Rate Setting |
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The default value is Disabled. |
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Enabled |
Enable Keyboard Typematic rate setting. |
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Disabled |
Disable Keyboard Typematic rate setting. |
∙ Typematic Rate (Chars / Sec)
The default value is 6.
6-30 Set the maximum Typematic rate from 6 chars. Per second to 30 chars. Per second.
∙Typematic Delay (Msec)
The default value is 250.
250-1000 Set the time delay from first key to repeat the same key in to computer.
∙Security Option
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.
The default value is Setup.
System |
The system will not boot and access to Setup will be |
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denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt |
Setup |
The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if |
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the correct password is not entered at the prompt |
MTo disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
∙PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
The default value are Disabled.
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Enabled |
For having Video Card on ISA Bus and VGA Card on PCI |
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Bus. |
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Disabled |
For VGA Card only. |
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4-11 |
BIOS Configuration
∙ OS Select For DRAM>64MB
The default value is Non-OS2.
Non-OS2 |
Using non-OS2 operating system. |
OS2 |
Using OS2 operating system and DRAM>64MB. |
∙ Video BIOS Shadow
It determines whether video BIOS will copied to RAM, however, it is optional from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video speed.
The default value is Enable.
Enabled |
Video shadow is enabled |
Disabled |
Video shadow is disabled |
∙C8000 - CFFFF Shadow / D0000 - DFFFF Shadow
These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to RAM by 16 K byte.
The default value are Disabled.
Enabled |
Optional shadow is enabled |
Disabled |
Optional shadow is disabled |
4-12
GA-686LX
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
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CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP |
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AWARD SOFTWARE, INC. |
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Auto Configuration |
: Enabled |
CPU Temperature Select |
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: 75 ¢J/167 ¢K |
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DRAM Speed Selection |
: Slow |
CPU Temperature |
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: High |
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DRAM Data Integrity Mode |
: Non-ECC |
Fan Failure Control |
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: Disabled |
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Video RAM Cacheable |
: Disabled |
CPU Fan Status |
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: Fail |
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Memory Hole At 15M-16M |
: Disabled |
Power Supply +12V |
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: OK |
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Delayed Transaction |
: Disabled |
Power Supply -12V |
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: Fail |
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SDRAM RAS-to-CAS Delay |
: Slow |
Power Supply +5V |
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: OK |
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SDRAM RAS Precharge Time |
: Slow |
Power Supply -5V |
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: Fail |
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SDRAM CAS latency Time |
: 3 |
Battery Status |
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: OK |
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CPU VCore Voltage |
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: 2.8V |
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ESC : Quit |
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: Select Item |
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F1 |
: Help |
PU/PD/+/- |
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: Modify |
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F5 |
: Old Values |
(Shift)F2 |
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: Color |
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F7 : Load Setup Defaults |
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Figure 4.4: Chipset Features Setup
∙Auto Configuration
The default value is Enabled.
Enable |
For 50 - 60ns EDO DRAM Timing. |
Disable |
For slow speed DRAM Timing. |
∙DRAM speed selection The default value is Slow.
Slow |
For normal DRAM operation. |
Fast |
For Fastest DRAM timing operation. |
∙DRAM Data Integrity Mode The default value is Non-ECC.
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Non-ECC |
For 64bit standard type DIMM module. |
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ECC |
For 72bit ECC type DIMM module. |
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4-13 |
BIOS Configuration
∙Video RAM Cacheable
The default value is Disabled.
Disabled |
Disable this function. |
Enabled |
Enable this function to better VGA performance; while |
|
some brands of VGA must be disabled this function |
|
(e.g.ET4000W32P). |
∙ Memory Hole At 15M-16M
The default value is Disabled.
Disabled |
Normal Setting. |
Enabled |
Set Address=15~16MB remap to ISA BUS. |
∙ Delayed Transaction
The default value is Disabled.
Disabled |
Normal operation. |
Enabled |
For slow speed ISA device in system. |
∙ SDRAM RAS-to-CAS Delay
The default value is Slow.
Slow |
For 67 / 83 MHz SDRAM DIMM module. |
Fast |
For 100 MHz SDRAM DIMM module. |
∙ SDRAM RAS Precharge Time
The default value is Slow.
Slow |
For 67 / 83 MHz SDRAM DIMM module. |
Fast |
For 100 MHz SDRAM DIMM module. |
∙ SDRAM CAS latency Time The default value is 3.
3 For 67 / 83 MHz SDRAM DIMM module.
2 For 100 MHz SDRAM DIMM module.
4-14
GA-686LX
∙CPU Temperature Select
The default value is 75°C / 167°F.
|
75°C / 167°F |
Monitor CPU Temp. at 75°C, if Temp. > 75°C will |
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cause system alarming & slow down CPU speed. |
|
70°C / 158°F |
Monitor CPU Temp. at 70°C, if Temp. > 70°C will |
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cause system alarming & slow down CPU speed. |
|
Disabled |
|
Disable monitors CPU Temp. (Overheat) function. |
∙ |
CPU Temperature |
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|
The default value depend on CPU TEMP. status. |
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|
|
|
|
High |
CPU overheats. (CPU Temperature is out of SPEC.) |
|
|
OK |
CPU Temp. is in SPEC. |
|
∙ |
Fan Failure Control |
||
|
The default value is Disabled. |
||
|
|
|
|
|
Disabled |
Disable monitor CPU FAN working status. |
|
|
Enabled |
Enable monitor CPU FAN working if CPU FAN fail to |
|
|
|
work, will cause system alarming & slow down CPU |
|
|
|
speed. |
∙CPU Fan Status
The default value depends on system monitoring CPU FAN status.
|
Fail |
The CPU FAN fails to work. |
|
OK |
The CPU FAN works normally. |
∙ |
Power Supply +12V |
|
|
The default value depends on system monitoring +12V voltage status. |
|
|
|
|
|
Fail |
The +12 voltage from POWER supply is out of SPEC. |
|
OK |
The +12 voltage from POWER supply is in SPEC. |
∙ |
Power Supply -12V |
|
|
The default value depends on system monitoring -12V voltage status. |
|
|
|
|
|
Fail |
The -12 voltage from POWER supply is out of SPEC. |
|
OK |
The -12 voltage from POWER supply is in SPEC. |
|
|
|
|
|
4-15 |