Gigabyte GA-686FX GA-686FX User Manual

Page 1
GA - 686FX
USER'S MANUAL
PENTIUM Pro PCI - ISA BUS MAINBOARD
Met opmerkingen [G2]: Met opmerkingen [G3]:
Page 2
GA-686FX
2
Who need 82440FX?
1. If you want to get the best performance. (Because more buffers & Quick DRAM Timing is supported.)
2. If your DATABASE is very imporant. (Because single bit error correction & Multi-bit error detection is supported.)
3. If you want to use memory more than 64MB. (Because 512MB memory size is supported.)
4. If you need more flexibility to upgrade your memory. (Because 3 banks DRAM is supported.)
5. If you need a USB ports for C&C application. (Because 2 USB ports will be ready in the end of Q4/96".)
Why do you need GA-686FX 82440FX motherboard?
1. The motherboard supports 3 Banks ( 6 pcs. 72 pin Socket ) memory, in order to get more flexibility way to upgrade memory size.
2. The motherboard supports automatically Detecting CPU Voltage.
3. The motherboard supports Jumperless ( DIP Switch ) which is easy to adjust frequency of CPU.
4. The motherboard supports Soft power-off on Windows 95.
5. The motherboard supports two serial ports for external modem ring on.
6. The motherboard supports CPU over temperature protect function. When the CPU temperature over 70 degrees, first the system will protect CPU to avoid over-heating. Secondary warning sound comes from the system speaker. At the same time turn on green LED lamp indicates the CPU temperature is too high. It is time to check your CPU cooling-fan.
Quick Installation Guide:
Page 3
Table of Contents
3
DIP SWITCH (S1)
FREQ.
EXT.CLK.
INT.CLK.
CPU Type
1 2 3 4 RATIO
MHz
MHz
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
2.5
60
150
PENTIUM Pro 150 MHz
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
2.5
66
166
PENTIUM Pro 166 MHz
ON
OFF
ON
OFF 3 60
180
PENTIUM Pro 180 MHz
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF 3 66
200
PENTIUM Pro 200 MHz
1. Pentium Pro 150 MHz
Pentium Pro 150 MHz for 256K / 512K
1234
ON
OFF
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 4
GA-686FX
4
2. Pentium Pro 166 MHz
Pentium Pro 166 MHz for 256K / 512K
1234
ON
OFF
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3. Pentium Pro 180 MHz
Pentium Pro 180 MHz for 256K / 512K
1234
ON
OFF
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 5
Table of Contents
5
4. Pentium Pro 200 MHz
Pentium Pro 200 MHz for 256K / 512K
1234
ON
OFF
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
PWR : Power / Key-Lock Connector
1
Pin No. Function
12LED anode (+)
LED cathode (-)3
NC
45Key Lock
GND.
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 6
GA-686FX
6
SPK : Speaker Connector
1
Pin No. Function
1 2 3 4
VCC NC NC Data
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
TD : Turbo LED Connector
1
Pin No. Function
12LED anode (+)
LED cathode (-)
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 7
Table of Contents
7
TB : Turbo Switch Connector (Function reserved)
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RST : Reset Switch
11
Close : For hardware reset system.Open : Normal operation.
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 8
GA-686FX
8
GD : Green Function LED
1
Pin No. Function
1 2
LED anode (+) LED cathode (-)
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
GN : Green Function Switch
1
1
Close One Time : For system entering Green mode.
Open : Normal operation.
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 9
Table of Contents
9
HD : IDE Hard Disk Active LED
1
Pin No. Function
1 2
LED anode (+) LED cathode (-)
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Soft Power Connector :
1
Pin No. Function
1 2 CTRL-Signal
GND
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
S1-1 : System Speed Selection
Page 10
GA-686FX
10
1234
ON
OFF
1234
ON
OFF
For 60 MHz syste speed (CPU 150, 180 MHz).
For 66 MHz syste speed (CPU 166, 200 MHz).
S1-2,3,4 : CPU INT. / EXT. FREQ. RATIO
Function1234
ON
OFF
1234
ON
OFF
X 2.5 X 3
S1-2 S1-3 S1-4
ON OFF
ONOFF OFF
OFF X 2.5
X 3
CPU
721
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 11
Table of Contents
11
JP3 : CPU cooling FAN Power Connector
1
Pin No. Function
1 2 +12V
GND
CPU
721
+
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
GND +12V
IDE1 : For Primary IDE port
RED LINE
1
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 12
GA-686FX
12
IDE2 : For Secondary IDE port
RED LINE
1
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
FLOPPY PORT :
RED LINE
1
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 13
Table of Contents
13
Power2 : ATX POWER Connector
Pin No. Function
3,5,7,13,15-17
4,6,19,20
GND
10 12 18
8
+12V
-12V
-5V
VCC (+5V)
Power Good
9
14
5V SB (Stand by +5V) PS-ON (Soft ON/OFF)
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
JP2 : PS/2 MOUSE:
RED LINE
1
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 14
GA-686FX
14
LPT PORT :
RED LINE
1
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
CN2 : COM B
1
RED LINE
CPU
721
+
1 1
1 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 15
Table of Contents
15
CN3 : COM A
1
RED LINE
CPU
721
+
1 1
1 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Power1 : PS/2 POWER Connector
Pin No. Function
1
2,10,11,12
GND
3 4
5,6,7,8
9
+12V
-12V
-5V
VCC (+5V)
Power Good signal
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 16
GA-686FX
16
JP1 : Keyboard Connector
Pin No. Function
1 2 3 4 5
Key Clock.
Key Data NC
VCC (+5V)
GND
6
NC
CPU
721
+
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Page 17
Table of Contents
17

Top Performance Test Setting:

ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
: Select ItemESC F1 F5 F7 : Load Setup Defaults
: Quit : Help : Old Values
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Modify : Color
MA Additional Wait State
: x2 / 2 / 3
Auto Configuration
DRAM ECC/PARITY Select
: Enabled
Memory Hole At 15M-16M : Disabled
: Disabled
Video RAM Cacheable
DRAM RAS# Precharge Time : 3
RAS# To CAS# Delay
: Enabled
DRAM Read Burst (B / E / F) DRAM Write Burst (B / E / F) ISA Bus Clock : PCICLK / 4 DRAM Refresh Queue : Enabled
Read-Around-Write : Enabled PCI Burst Write Combine PCI-To-DRAM Pipeline : Enabled CPU-To-P CI Write Post : Enabled CPU-To-P CI IDE Posting : Enabled
: Disabled
: Disabled : Disabled
: x2 / 2 / 3
** Note: Please Disabled Two Options when user use ET4000/W32P PCI VGA Cards:
PCI Burst write Combine : Disabled
Video RAM Cacheable: Disabled
Page 18
GA-686FX
18
The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the information contained herein.
IBM PC/AT, PC/XT are trademarks of International Business Machine Corporation. PENTIUM is a trademark of Intel Corporation. AWARD is a trademark of Award Software, Inc. MS-DOS WINDOWS NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. UNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories.
OCTOBER 14, 1996 Taipei, Taiwan
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1-
1
Page 19
Table of Contents
19
1.1. PREFACE .............................................................................................. 1-
1
1.2. KEY FEATURES ................................................................................... 1-
1
1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST .......................................................................... 1-
2
1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................. 1-
3
1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS................................................................ 1-
4
1.6. FEATURES............................................................................................ 1-
4
2. SPECIFICATION ....................................................................................... 2-
1
2.1. HARDWARE .......................................................................................... 2-
1
2.2. SOFTWARE .......................................................................................... 2-
2
2.3. ENVIRONMENT .................................................................................... 2-
2
3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION ................................................................... 3-
1
3.1. UNPACKING ......................................................................................... 3-
1
3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT.......................................................................... 3-
2
3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS ................... 3-
2
3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION.......................................................................... 3-
4
3.5. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP ..................................... 3-
7
3.6. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM.................................................. 3-
10
3.7. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION ........................................... 3-
10
Page 20
GA-686FX
20
3.8. HARDWARE RESET SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION ........... 3-
10
3.9. POWER LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION ...................................... 3-
10
3.10. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION .................................................. 3-
11
3.11. ATAPI DEVICE INSTALLATION ......................................................... 3-
11
3.12. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION ............................................. 3-
11
3.13. KEYBOARD & PS/2 MOUSE INSTALLATION ................................... 3-
11
3.14. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION .................................................... 3-
11
4. BIOS CONFIGURATION ........................................................................... 4-
1
4.1. ENTERING SETUP ............................................................................... 4-
1
4.2. CONTROL KEYS................................................................................... 4-
2
4.3. GETTING HELP .................................................................................... 4-
3
4.3.1. Main Menu ................................................................................... 4-
3
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu ................. 4-
3
4.4. THE MAIN MENU .................................................................................. 4-
3
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU....................................................... 4-
5
4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP ..................................................................... 4-
9
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP .............................................................. 4-
13
4.8. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP ......................................................... 4-
16
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Table of Contents
21
4.9. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION ................................................................. 4-
18
4.10. LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS...................................................................... 4-
19
4.11. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS .................................................................. 4-
20
4.12. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS ........................................................... 4-
21
4.13. SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD .................................................. 4-
24
4.14. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION ............................................................. 4-
25
4.15. HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT ............................................................... 4-
26
4.16. SAVE & EXIT SETUP .......................................................................... 4-
27
4.17. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING ..................................................................... 4-
28
5. AT TECHNICAL INFORMATION ............................................................... 5-
1
5.1. I/O BUS CONNECTOR PIN OUT ....................................................... 5-
1
5.1.1. ISA SLOT PIN OUT ..................................................................... 5-
1
5.1.2. PCI - BUS SLOT PIN OUT .......................................................... 5-
2
5.2. I/O & MEMORY MAP .......................................................................... 5-
3
5.3. TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP ....................................................... 5-
3
5.4. INTERRUPT MAP .............................................................................. 5-
4
5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP ................................................................... 5-
5
APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE .................................................................... A-
1
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GA-686FX
22
APPENDIX B: POST CODES ......................................................................... B-
1 APPENDIX C: BIOS DEFAULT DRIVE
TABLE ............................................................................................................. C
-1 APPENDIX D: PROBLEM
SHEET............................................................................................................. D
-1
Page 23
Introduction
1-1

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1. PREFACE

Welcome to use the GA - 686FX motherboard. The motherboard is a PENTIUM
Pro Processor based PC / AT compatible system with ISA bus and PCI Local
Bus, and has been designed to be the fastest PC / AT system.
There are some new features allow you to operate the system with just the performance you want.
This manual also explains how to install the motherboard for operation, and how to set up your CMOS CONFIGURATION with BIOS SETUP program.

1.2. KEY FEATURES

Intel Pentium Pro Processor based PC / AT compatible mainboard.
Socket 8 on board supports Pentium Pro processor & P6T running at 150-
200 MHz.
CPU L1 / L2 Write-Back cache operation.
Supports 8 - 512 MB DRAM memory on board.
4 Master / Slave PCI Bus slots, 3 ISA Bus slots.
Supports 2 channels Enhance PCI IDE ports for 4 IDE Devices.
Supports 2xCOM (16550), 1xLPT (EPP / ECP), 1x1.44MB Floppy port.
Supports Green function, Plug & Play function.
Licensed AWARD BIOS, FLASH EEPROM for BIOS update.
BECHMARQ3287 / DALLAS 12887 / ODIN 12C887 RTC on board.
Baby AT form-factor, 4 layers PCB.

1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST

Page 24
GA-686FX
1-2
The following performance data list is the testing results of some popular benchmark testing programs.
These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different testing data values gotten by users. (The different Hardware & Software configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.)
CPU
Pentium Pro processor 180 / 200 MHz
DRAM
8 MB * 4 pcs. Total 32 MB EDO (Panasonic EUXSR08XX00E)
CACHE SIZE
256KB/512 KB included in CPU
DISPLAY
Matrox Millennium 2MB
STORAGE
Onboard IDE port + Quantum Fireball 1280AT IDE Drive
O.S.
Windows95 with Display Driver at 1024 x 768 x 256 colors & Bus Master IDE Driver.
DOS➢
Program
Item
Unit
180MHz/
256KB
200 MHz/
256KB
200 MHz/
512KB
LandMark Speed
CPU
MHz
1138.59
1265.13
1265.16
FPU
MHz
3020.90
3356.61
3383.76
V2.0
VIDEO
chr/ms
21345.00
21370.00
21370.00
MIPS
Mips
86.2
94.8
94.8
Power Meter
Dhrystone
K-Dstone/s
151.4
166.6
166.6
Whetstone
K-Wstone/s
33310.4
37011.6
37011.6
V1.81
Data Transfer Rate
KB/S
8058.5
10744
10744.6
Mean Seek
ms
10.0
10.6
10.6
Track-Track Seek
ms
2.1
2.1
2.1
Norton System Info.
CPU
Index
451.2
501.4
501.4
V8.0
Disk
Index
22.8
24.6
25.7
Core Test
DATA Transfer Rate
KB/S
7024
7776
7776
Sequential Read
ms
6929
6944
6944
V.3.02
Random Read
ms
2176
2176
2208
Performance Index
Index
47.53
51.95
51.95
Windows 95➢
-With Matrox Millennium Display Driver 1024*768*256
-With Triones Bus Master IDE Driver
Program
Item
180 MHz/
256KB
200 MHz/
256KB
200 MHz/
512KB
Winstone32
index
129.9
140
144.2
Winstone96
index
82.4
88.4
90.5
WinBench96
Graphics Winbench96
35.6
38.9
39
CPUmark16
325
362
367
CPUmark32
492
560
614

1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM

Page 25
Introduction
1-3
Pentium Pro Processor
R
3.3V
Main Memory (DRAM)
Control
Address
Data
Host Bus
Second Level
Cache
PMC
Addr
Cntl
PCI Bus
Control
Address/Data
PCI
Device(s)
ISA
Device(s)
PIIX3CD ROM
Hard Disk
Fast IDE
ISA Bus
I/O
Device(s)
Cntl
Data
DBX

1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS

Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the speed of I/O-bound peripherals with only a slight increase in cost over traditional systems.
Page 26
GA-686FX
1-4
This price / performance point has created a vast market potential for local bus products.
The main barrier to this market has been the lack of an accepted standard for local bus peripherals.
Many mainboard and chipset manufactures developed their own local bus implementations, but they are incompatible with each other.
The VL (Video Electronics Standards Association) local bus and PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus specification was created to end this confusion.
The PCI - bus standard, under development since Jun. 1992, which is designed to bring workstation-level performance to standard PC platform. The PCI - bus removes many of the bottlenecks that have hampered PC for several years.
On the PCI - bus, peripherals operate at the native speed of the computer system, thus enabling data transfer between peripherals and the system at maximum speed.
This performance is critical for bandwidth-constrained devices such as video, multimedia, mass storage, and networking adapters.
PCI - bus standard provides end-users with a low-cost, extendible and portable local bus design, which will allow system and peripherals from different manufactures to work together.

1.6. FEATURES

32 bits bus transfer mode.
Bus Master or Slave access.
Memory burst transfer to 132 MB/sec.
33 MHz operation speed.
10 device loading ability.
CPU independent.
Page 27
Specification
2-1

2. SPECIFICATION

2.1. HARDWARE

CPU
Pentium
Pro processor 150 - 200 MHz.
Pentium
Pro OverDrive processor (P6T).
387 pins (socket 8) ZIF socket on board.
COPROCESSOR
Included in Pentium.
SPEED
60 / 66 MHz system speed.
30 / 33 PCI-Bus speed.
7.5 / 8 MHz AT bus speed.
DRAM MEMORY
3 banks 72 pins SIMM module socket on board.
Use 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 /128 MB 60~70 ns SIMM
module DRAM.
8 ~ 512 MB DRAM size.
Supports Fast Page / EDO DRAM access mode.
CACHE MEMORY
16 KB cache memory included in CPU.
256KB/512 KB 2nd cache in CPU.
Supports Write Back cache mode for L1/L2 Cache.
I/O BUS SLOTS
4 Master / Slave PCI-BUS.
3 16 bits ISA BUS.
IDE PORTS
2 Enhanced IDE channels on board.(Using
IRQ14,15)
Supports Mode 3,4 IDE & ATAPI CD - ROM.
I/O PORTS
Supports 2 16550 COM ports. (Using IRQ4, 3)
Supports 1 EPP/ECP LPT port. (Using IRQ7 or 5
and DMA3 or 1)
Supports 1 1.44/2.88 MB Floppy port. (Using DMA2
& IRQ6)
Supports PS/2 Mouse. (Using IRQ12 )
Page 28
GA-686FX
2-2
GREEN FUNCTION
Standby & Suspend mode support.
Green switch & LED support.
IDE & Display power down support.
Monitor all IRQ / DMA / Display / I/O events.
BIOS
128KB FLASH EEPROM.
Supports Plug & Play Function.
DIMENSION
Baby AT Form Factor, 4 layers PCB.

2.2. SOFTWARE

BIOS
Licensed AWARD BIOS.
AT CMOS Setup, BIOS / Chipset Setup, Green
Setup, Hard Disk Utility included.
O.S.
Operation with MS-DOS
, Windows95,
WINDOWS NT, OS/2, NOVELL and SCO UNIX.

2.3. ENVIRONMENT

Ambient Temp.
0C to +50C (Operating).
Relative Hum.
0 to +85% (Operating).
Altitude
0 to 10,000 feet (Operating).
Vibration
0 to 1,000 Hz.
Electricity
4.9 V to 5.2 V.
Max. 20A current at 5V.
Page 29
Hardware Installation
3-1

3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION

3.1. UNPACKING

The mainboard package should contain the following:
The GA - 686FX mainboard.
USER'S MANUAL for mainboard.
Cable set for IDE , Floppy & I/O device.
Diskette for BUS MASTER ATAPI device.
The mainboard contains sensitive electric components which can be easily damaged by static electricity, so the mainboard should be left in its original packing until it is installed.
Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti-static mat. The operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the same
point as the anti-static mat. Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling may
cause damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and handling damages on the board before proceeding.
After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it only on a grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the board for damage.
Press down on all of the socket IC's to make sure that they are properly seated. Do this only on with the board placed on a firm flat surface.
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
You are now ready to install your mainboard. The mounting hole pattern on the mainboard matches the IBM-AT system board.
It is assumed that the chassis is designed for a standard IBM XT/AT mainboard mounting. Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove the cover.
Take the plastic clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system board, and keep them separate.

3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT

Page 30
GA-686FX
3-2
J1
J5
JP13
J4 J2
S1
PCI4
PCI3
PCI2
PCI1
12 3 4
ON
OFF
DIP SWITCH
CPU
J3
SIMM1
SIMM6
FLOPPYCN6
CN4
CN5
721
JP12
JP11
JP10
+
JP4
JP3
1 1
GND +12
GA-686FX
IDE2
IDE1 POWER2
POWER1
CN1LPT
JP2
CN3 CN2
COMA COMB
JP1
SLOT3
SLOT1
SLOT5
JP7 JP6
USB
1
Figure 3.1➢

3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS

CN1-6 I/O Ports Connector
CN1
For LPT port.
CN2
For Serial port2 (COM B).
CN3
For Serial port1(COM A).
CN4
For Primary IDE port.
CN5
For Floppy port.
CN6
For Secondary IDE port.
J1: Hard Disk active LED
Pin No.
Function
1
LED anode(+).
2
LED cathode (-).
J2: GN-SW
Pin No.
Function
Close
Force system to enter Green Mode (Suspend mode).
Open
Normal Operation.
J3: GN-LED
Pin No.
Function
Page 31
Hardware Installation
3-3
1
LED anode (+).
2
LED cathode (-).
J4: RESET Switch (RST)
Pin No.
Function
1
RESET Input.
2
GND.
J5: SPEAKER Connector
Pin No.
Function
1
VCC.
2
NC.
3
NC.
4
Output.
JP1: Keyboard Connector
Pin No.
Function
1
Key Clock.
2
Key Data.
3
NC.
4
VCC (+5V).
5
GND.
JP2: Mouse Connector
Pin No.
Function
1
VCC.
2
GND.
3
Data.
4
Clock.
JP3: CPU cooling FAN Power Connector
Pin No.
Function
1
GND.
2
+12V.
JP10: Soft Power Connector
Pin No.
Function
1
GND.
2
CTRL-Signal.
JP11: Tubro Switch Connector
Function reserved.
JP12: Tubro LED Connector
Page 32
GA-686FX
3-4
Pin No.
Function
1
LED anode (+).
2
LED cathode (-).
S1-1: System Speed Selection
1
Function
ON
For 60 MHz system speed ( CPU 150, 180 MHz ).
OFF
For 66 MHz system speed ( CPU 166, 200 MHz ).
S1-2,3,4: CPU INT. / EXT. FREQ. RATIO
2 3 4
Function
ON
OFF
OFF
x 2.5
OFF
ON
OFF
x 3
Power1: PS/2 POWER connector
Pin No.
Function
1
Power Good signal.
2,10,11,12
VCC (+5V).
3
+12V.
4
-12V.
5,6,7,8
GND.
9
-5V.
Power2: ATX POWER connector
Pin No.
Function
3,5,7,13,15-17
GND.
4,6,19,20
VCC (+5V).
10
+12V.
12
-12V.
18
-5V.
8
Power Good.
9
5V SB (Stand by +5V).
14
PS-ON (Soft ON/OFF).

3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION

The mainboard can be installed with 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 MB 72 pins SIMM module DRAM, and the DRAM speed must be 60 or 70 ns. The DRAM memory system on mainboard consists of bank 0, 1 & bank 2. Each bank consist of 2 PCs 72 pins SIMM module DRAM.
Page 33
Hardware Installation
3-5
Because the 72 pins SIMM module is 32 bits width, using 2 PCs which can match a 64 bits system. The total memory size is 8 - 512 MB, and various configuration of DRAM types in the following TABLE are for reference:
BANK0
BANK1
BANK2
TOTAL SIZE
4MB * 2pcs.
8MB
4MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
16MB
8MB * 2pcs.
16MB
4MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
24MB
8MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
24MB
4MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
32MB
8MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
32MB
16MB * 2pcs.
32MB
8MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
40MB
16MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
40MB
8MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
48MB
16MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
48MB
16MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
56MB
16MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
64MB
16MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
64MB
32MB * 2pcs.
64MB
32MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
72MB
16MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
72MB
32MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
80MB
16MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
80MB
32MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
80MB
32MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
88MB
32MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
96MB
32MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
96MB
16MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
96MB
32MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
104MB
32MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
112MB
64MB * 2pcs.
128MB
32MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
128MB
32MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
128MB
64MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
136MB
32MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
136MB
64MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
144MB
64MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
144MB
32MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
144MB
Page 34
GA-686FX
3-6
64MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
152MB
64MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
160MB
64MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
160MB
64MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
168MB
64MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
176MB
64MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
192MB
64MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
192MB
64MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
200MB
64MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
208MB
64MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
224MB
64MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
256MB
64MB * 2pcs.
64MB * 2pcs.
256MB
128MB * 2pcs.
256MB
64MB * 2pcs.
64MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
264MB
128MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
264MB
64MB * 2pcs.
64MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
272MB
128MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
272MB
128MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
280MB
128MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
288MB
128MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
288MB
128MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
296MB
128MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
304MB
128MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
320MB
128MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
320MB
128MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
328MB
128MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
336MB
128MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
352MB
128MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
384MB
128MB * 2pcs.
64MB * 2pcs.
384MB
128MB * 2pcs.
64MB * 2pcs.
4MB * 2pcs.
392MB
128MB * 2pcs.
64MB * 2pcs.
8MB * 2pcs.
400MB
128MB * 2pcs.
64MB * 2pcs.
16MB * 2pcs.
416MB
128MB * 2pcs.
64MB * 2pcs.
32MB * 2pcs.
448MB
128MB * 2pcs.
64MB * 2pcs.
64MB * 2pcs.
512MB
128MB * 2pcs.
128MB * 2pcs.
512MB
The DRAM installation position refer to Figure 3.1, and notice the Pin 1 of SIMM module must match with the Pin 1 of SIMM socket when the DRAM SIMM module is installed.
Page 35
Hardware Installation
3-7
Insert the DRAM SIMM module into the SIMM socket at 45 degree angle. If there is a wrong direction of Pin 1, the DRAM SIMM module couldn't be inserted into socket completely.
After completely insert SIMM module into socket, then press the SIMM module in vertical direction until the left and right metal holders can keep the SIMM module standing up con-firmly.

3.5. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP

The system's speed depends on the frequency of CLOCK GENERATOR. The user can change the DIP SWITCH (S1) selection to set up the system speed to 60 MHz or 66 MHz for 150 - 200 MHz processor.
The mainboard can use Intel Pentium Pro Processor or P6T (Pentium OverDrive Pro Processor). The CPU speed must match with the frequency of
CLOCK GEN. It will cause system hanging up if the CLOCK GEN.'S frequency is higher than CPU's.
CPU Installation Table:
DIP SWITCH (S1)
FREQ.
EXT.CLK.
INT.CLK.
CPU Type
1 2 3 4 RATIO
MHz
MHz ON
ON
OFF
OFF
2.5
60
150
PENTIUM Pro 150 MHz
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
2.5
66
166
PENTIUM Pro 166 MHz
ON
OFF
ON
OFF 3 60
180
PENTIUM Pro 180 MHz
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF 3 66
200
PENTIUM Pro 200 MHz
Page 36
GA-686FX
3-8
1234
ON
OFF
Pentium Pro 150 MHz for 256K / 512K
CPU
Pentium Pro 166 MHz for 256K / 512K
1234
ON
OFF
CPU
Page 37
Hardware Installation
3-9
Pentium Pro 180 MHz for 256K / 512K
1234
ON
OFF
CPU
Pentium Pro 200 MHz for 256K / 512K
1234
ON
OFF
CPU
Page 38
GA-686FX
3-10
The CPU is a sensitive electric component and it can be easily
damaged by static electricity, so users must keep it away from metal surface when the CPU is installed onto mainboard.

3.6. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM

There're RTC & CMOS SRAM on board, they have a power supply from internal battery to keep the DATA inviolate & effective.
The RTC is a REAL-TIME CLOCK device which provides the DATE & TIME to system.
The CMOS SRAM is used for keeping the information of ISA device system configuration, so the system can automatically boot OS. every time.
Due to the life-time of RTC internal battery is 5 years, the user can change a new RTC to replace old one after it can not work. The new one's brand and type must be same with old one.

3.7. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION

There is always a speaker in AT system for sound purpose. The 4 - Pins connector J5 is used to connect speaker.
The speaker can work well in both direction of connector when it is installed to the connector J5 on mainboard.

3.8. HARDWARE RESET SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION

The RESET switch on panel provides users with HARDWARE RESET function which is almost the same as power-on/off.
The system will do a cold start after the RESET switch is pushed and released by user. The RESET switch is a 2 PIN connector and should be installed to J4 on mainboard.

3.9. POWER LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION

There are a system power LED lamp on the panel of case. The power LED will light on when system is powered-on, which is connected to a 3 PIN connector. The connector should be connected to JP13 of mainboard in correct direction.

3.10. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION

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Hardware Installation
3-11
For the purpose of power saving, there are two jumpers, J2 and J3, to make sure the power saving function doing well.
The J3 is a indicator (green LED) for green function. If the green LED is ON, the system is operating in green mode. The J2 is a switch to force the system get into green mode immediately.

3.11. ATAPI DEVICE INSTALLATION

There are two Enhance PCI IDE ports (CN4,6) on board, which following ATAPI standard SPEC. Any one IDE port can connected to two ATAPI devices (IDE Hard Disk, CD-ROM & Tape Driver), so total four ATAPI devices can exist in a system.
The booting Hard Disk should be the Master device of 1st IDE channel. The J1 is the active LED port for ATAPI device.

3.12. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION

After the I/O device installation and jumpers setup, the mainboard can be mounted into the case and fixed by screw. To complete the mainboard installation, the peripheral device could be installed now. The basic system needs a display interface card.
If the PCI - Bus device is to be installed in the system, any one of four PCI ­Bus slots can be used if Slave PCI - Bus device being installed; any one of four PCI-Bus slots can be used if Bus Master PCI-Bus device being installed.

3.13. KEYBOARD & PS/2 MOUSE INSTALLATION

The main board supports keyboard connector (JP1) & PS/2 Mouse (JP2). The BIOS will auto detect whether the PS/2 Mouse is installed or nor & assign
IRQ12 for Mouse port if which was installed. After installing the peripheral device, the user should check everything again, and prepare to power-on the system.

3.14. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION

After booting the O.S., there are some special functions used by keyboard as follows:
"CTRL_ALT_DEL"
Pressing these keys simultaneously will cause
system to Warm Start (Software Reset).
Page 40
Page 41
GA-686FX
4-1

4. BIOS CONFIGURATION

Award's BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration.
This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS SRAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.

4.1. ENTERING SETUP

Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter Setup.
The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer, when the below message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self Test), press <Del> key or simultaneously press <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys.
TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL KEY
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the sys tem to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the "RESET" bottom on the system case.
You may also restart by simultaneously press <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Del> keys. If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot,
an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,
PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP
Page 42
BIOS Configuration
4-2

4.2. CONTROL KEYS

Up arrow
Move to previous item.
Down arrow
Move to next item.
Left arrow
Move to the item in the left hand.
Right arrow
Move to the item in the right hand.
Esc key
Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu ­Exit current page and return to Main Menu.
PgUp key
Increase the numeric value or make changes.
PgDn key
Decrease the numeric value or make changes.
F1 key
General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu.
F2 key
Change color from total 16 colors.
F3 key
Calendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu.
F4 key
Reserved.
F5 key
Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page Setup Menu.
F6 key
Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table, only for Option Page Setup Menu.
F7 key
Load the default.
F8 key
Reserved.
F9 key
Reserved.
F10 key
Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu.

4.3. GETTING HELP

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GA-686FX
4-3

4.3.1. Main Menu

The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.

4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu

Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc>.

4.4. THE MAIN MENU

Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 4.1) will appear on the screen.
The Main Menu allows you to select from seven setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS CMOS SET UP UTILITY AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEAT URES SETUP
CHIPSET FEAT URES SETUP
PNP/P CI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC F10
: Quit : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
: Select Item : Chang Color
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type, ...
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
INT EGRAT ED PERIPHERALS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
Figure 4.1: Main Menu
Standard CMOS setup
This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS.
Page 44
BIOS Configuration
4-4
BIOS features setup
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features.
Chipset features setup
This setup page includes all the items of chipset special features.
Power management setup
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
PNP/PCI configuration
This setup page includes all the items of PNP/PCI configuration features.
Load BIOS defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
Load setup defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
Integrated Peripherals
This setup page includes all the items of peripherals features.
Supervisor Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.
User Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system.
IDE HDD auto detection
Automatically configure hard disk parameter.
HDD low level format
Low level format IDE Hard Disk.
Save & exit setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit without save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.

4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU

The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 4.2) are divided into 9 categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrows to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
Page 45
GA-686FX
4-5
ROM P CI / ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
ESC
F1
: Quit
: Help (Shift)F2
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Date (mm:dd:yy) Time (hh:mm:ss)
Master
Video Halt On : No Errors
: EGA/VGA
: None
Slave
HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR
0000 0
Base Memory:
Other Memory:
Extended Memory:
Total Memory:
15360 K
640 K
384 K
16384 K
PU/PD/+/- : Modify
: Mon, Oct 7 1996 : 17 : 10 : 14
Primary
Secondary Master
Slave
0000 0 0000 0
000 0
Primary
Secondary
: None : None
: Auto
CYLSHARD DISKS TYPE MODE
0
---------
---------
---------
SIZE
0 0 0
0
Driver A Driver B
: 1.44M , 3.5 inch. : None
Auto
Floppy 3 Mode Support : Disabled
Figure 4.2: Standard CMOS Setup Menu
Date
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show the calendar.
day
The day, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is display-only
date
The date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the month)
month
The month, Jan. through Dec.
year
The year, from 1900 through 2099
Time
The time format in <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated base on the 24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
Page 46
BIOS Configuration
4-6
Primary HDDs / Secondary HDDs
The category identify the types of hard disk drive C drive F 4 devices that has been installed in the computer.
There are 45 pre-defined types and a user definable type. Type 1 to Type 45 are pre-defined. Type User is user-definable and type
Auto will automatically detect HDD's type.. Press PgUp or PgDn to select a numbered hard disk type or type the
number and press <Enter>. Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information for
this category. If your hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use Type User
to define your own drive type manually. If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the
following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>. Those information should be provided in the documentation form your hard
disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
CYLS.
number of cylinders
HEADS
number of heads
PRECOMP
write precomp
LANDZONE
landing zone
SECTORS
number of sectors
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.
Drive A type / Drive B type
The category identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been installed in the computer.
None
No floppy drive installed
360K, 5.25 in.
5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte capacity.
Page 47
GA-686FX
4-7
1.2M, 5.25 in.
5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte capacity (3-1/2 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled).
720K, 3.5 in.
3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
1.44M, 3.5 in.
3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte capacity.
2.88M, 3.5 in.
3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte capacity.
Floppy 3 Mode Support (for Japan Area)
Disable
Normal Floppy Drive.
Drive A
Drive A is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Drive B
Drive B is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Both
Drive A & B are 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Video
The category detects the type of adapter used for the primary system monitor that must matches your video display card and monitor.
Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type in setup.
EGA/VGA
Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For EGA, VGA, SVGA, or PGA monitor adapters
CGA 40
Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode
CGA 80
Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode
MONO
Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution monochrome adapters
Halt on
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is detected during power up.
NO errors
The system boot will not be stopped for any error that may be detected
All errors
Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the system will be stopped and you will be prompted
Page 48
BIOS Configuration
4-8
All,But Keyboard
The system boot will not stop for a keyboard error; it will stop for all other errors
All, But Diskette
The system boot will not stop for a disk error; it will stop for all other errors
All, But Disk/Key
The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or disk error; it will stop for all other errors
Memory
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On Self Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or conventional) memory installed in the system.
The value of the base memory is typically 512 K for systems with 512 K memory installed on the motherboard, or 640 K for systems with 640 K or more memory installed on the motherboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present during the POST.
This is the amount of memory located above 1 MB in the CPU's memory address map.
Expanded Memory
Expanded Memory in memory defined by the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft (LIM) standard as EMS. Many standard DOS applications can not utilize memory above 640 K, the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) swaps memory which not utilized by DOS with a section, or frame, so these applications can access all of the system memory.
Memory can be swapped by EMS is usually 64 K within 1 MB or memory above 1 MB, depends on the chipset design.
Expanded memory device driver is required to use memory as Expanded Memory.
Other Memory
Page 49
GA-686FX
4-9
This refers to the memory located in the 640 K to 1024 K address space. This is memory that can be used for different applications.
DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much base memory free for application programs. Most use for this area is Shadow RAM.

4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP

ROM P CI / ISA BIOS
BIOS FEAT URES SETUP
AWARD SOFTW ARE, INC.
: Select Item
Virus Warning CPU Int ernal Cache Ext ernal Cache
Boot Sequence
Boot Up Floppy Seek Boot Up NumLock Status Security Option
Video BIOS Shadow C8000 - CBFFF Shadow
: On
: Enabled
: Enabled : Enabled
: Enabled
: A, C
: Setup
: Enabled : Disabled
ESC F1 F5 F7 : Load Setup Defaults
: Quit : Help : Old Values
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Modify : Color
Quick P ower On Self T est
: Disabled
Swap Floppy Drive : Disabled
: DisabledD0000 - D3FFF Shadow
: DisabledD8000 - DBFFF Shadow
CC000 - CFFFF Shadow : Disabled
: DisabledD4000 - D7FFF Shadow
: DisabledDC000 - DFFFF Shadow
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop : Disabled OS Select For DRAM >64MB : Non-OS2
CPU TEMPERAT URE PROTECT: YES
Figure 4.3: BIOS Features Setup
CPU TEMPERATURE PROTECT
The default value is YES.
Yes
Enable CPU TEMPERATURE PROTECT.
No
Disable CPU TEMPERATURE PROTECT.
Virus Warning
This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system boots up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive will halt the system and the following error message will appear, in the mean time, you can run anti-virus program to locate the problem.
The default value is Disabled.
Page 50
BIOS Configuration
4-10
Enabled
Activate automatically when the system boots up causing a warning message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
Disabled
No warning message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
CPU Internal Cache / External Cache
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on CPU / chipset design.
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
Enable cache function.
Disabled
Disable cache function.
Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST.
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
Enable quick POST.
Disabled
Normal POST.
Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive computer searches first for the disk operating system (i.e., DOS).
The default value is A,C.
A,C
System will first search for floppy disk drive then hard disk drive.
C,A
System will first search for hard disk drive then floppy disk drive.
C, CD-ROM, A
System will first search for hard disk drive, second for CD-ROM drive then floppy disk drive.
CD-ROM, C, A
System will first search for CD-ROM drive, second for hard disk drive then floppy disk drive.
Swap Floppy Drive
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GA-686FX
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The default value is Disabled.
Enabled
Floppy A & B will be swapped under DOS.
Disabled
Floppy A & B will be normal definition.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks. 360 K type is 40 tracks while 720 K, 1.2 M and 1.44 M are all 80 tracks.
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40 or 80 tracks. Note that BIOS can not tell from 720 K, 1.2 M or
1.44 M drive type as they are all 80 tracks.
Disabled
BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track number. Note that there will not be any warning message if the drive installed is 360 K.
Boot Up NumLock Status
The default value is On.
On
Keypad is number keys.
Off
Keypad is arrow keys.
Security Option
This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup. The default value is Setup.
System
The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt
Setup
The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and
then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
The default value are Disabled.
Page 52
BIOS Configuration
4-12
Enabled
For having Video Card on ISA Bus and VGA Card on PCI Bus.
Disabled
For VGA Card only.
OS Select For DRAM>64MB
The default value is Non-OS2.
Non-OS2
Using non-OS2 operating system.
OS2
Using OS2 operating system and DRAM>64MB.
Video BIOS Shadow
It determines whether video BIOS will copied to RAM, however, it is optional from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video speed. The default value is Enable.
Enabled
Video shadow is enabled.
Disabled
Video shadow is disabled.
C8000 - CFFFF Shadow / D0000 - DFFFF Shadow
These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to RAM by 16 K byte. The default value are Disabled.
Enabled
Optional shadow is enabled.
Disabled
Optional shadow is disabled.

4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP

Page 53
GA-686FX
4-13
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTW ARE, INC.
: Select ItemESC F1 F5 F7 : Load Setup Defaults
: Quit : Help : Old Values
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Modify : Color
MA Additional Wait State
: x2 / 3 / 4
Auto Configuration
DRAM ECC/PARITY select
: Enabled
Memory Hole At 15M-16M : Disabled
: Disabled
Video RAM Cacheable : Disabled
DRAM RAS# Precharge Time : 4
: Enabled RAS# To CAS# Delay : Enabled DRAM Read Burst (B / E / F)
: x3 / 3 / 4DRAM Write Burst (B / E / F) ISA Bus Clock : P CICLK / 4 DRAM Refresh Queue : Enabled
Read-Around-Write : Enabled PCI Burst Write Combine : Disabled PCI-To-DRAM Pipeline : Enabled CPU-To-P CI Write Post : Enabled CPU-To-P CI IDE P osting : Enabled
Figure 4.4: Chipset Features Setup
Auto Configuration
The default value is Enabled.
Enable
Enabled Auto Configuration.
Disable
Disabled Auto Configuration.
DRAM RAS# Precharge Time
The default value is 4.
3
Set DRAM RAS# Precharge Time to 3.
4
Set DRAM RAS# Precharge Time to 4.
MA Additional Wait Sate
The default value is Enabled.
Enable
Enabled MA Additional Wait Sate.
Disable
Disabled MA Additional Wait Sate.
RAS# To CAS# Delay
The default value is Enabled.
Page 54
BIOS Configuration
4-14
Enable
Enabled RAS# To CAS# Delay.
Disable
Disabled RAS# To CAS# Delay.
DRAM Read Burst (B / E / F)
The default value is x2 / 3 / 4.
x3 / 4 / 4
Set DRAM Read Burst (B / E / F) to x3 / 4 / 4.
x2 / 3 / 4
Set DRAM Read Burst (B / E / F) to x2 / 3 / 4.
x2 / 2 / 3
Set DRAM Read Burst (B / E / F) to x2 / 2 / 3.
x1 / 2 / 3
Set DRAM Read Burst (B / E / F) to x1 / 2 / 3.
DRAM Write Burst (B / E / F)
The default value is x3 / 3 / 4.
x4 / 4 / 4
Set DRAM Write Burst (B / E / F) to x4 / 4 / 4.
x3 / 3 / 4
Set DRAM Write Burst (B / E / F) to x3 / 3 / 4.
x3 / 3 / 3
Set DRAM Write Burst (B / E / F) to x3 / 3 / 3.
x2 / 2 / 3
Set DRAM Write Burst (B / E / F) to x2 / 2 / 3.
ISA Bus Clock
The default value is PCICLK/4.
PCICLK/3
For 50 MHz system.
PCICLK/4
For 66,60 MHz system.
DRAM Refresh Queue
The default value is Enabled.
Enable
Enabled DRAM Refresh Queue.
Disable
Disabled DRAM Refresh Queue.
DRAM ECC/PARITY select
The default value is Disabled.
ECC
Enable ECC function when using 36 bit DRAM Module.
PARITY
Enable PARITY function when using 36 bit DRAM Module.
Disabled
Disable ECC & PARITY function.
Read-Around-Write
The default value is Enabled.
Enable
Enabled Read-Around-Write.
Page 55
GA-686FX
4-15
Disable
Disabled Read-Around-Write.
PCI Burst Write Combine
The default value is Disabled.
Enable
Enabled PCI Burst Write Combine.
Disable
Disabled PCI Burst Write Combine.
PCI-To-DRAM Pipeline
The default value is Enabled.
Enable
Enabled PCI-To-DRAM Pipeline
Disable
Disabled PCI-To-DRAM Pipeline.
CPU-To-PCI Write Post
The default value is Enabled.
Enable
Enabled CPU-To-PCI Write Post.
Disable
Disabled CPU-To-PCI Write Post.
CPU-To-PCI IDE Posting
The default value is Enabled.
Enable
Enabled CPU-To-PCI IDE Posting.
Disable
Disabled CPU-To-PCI IDE Posting.
Video RAM Cacheable
The default value is Disabled.
Disabled
Disable this function.
Enabled
Enable this function to better VGA performance;while some brands of VGA must be disabled this function (e.g.ET4000W32P).
Memory Hole At 15M-16M
The default value is Disabled.
Disabled
Normal Setting.
Enabled
Set Address=15~16MB remap to ISA BUS.

4.8. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP

Page 56
BIOS Configuration
4-16
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
: Select ItemESC F1 F5 F7 : Load Setup Defaults
: Quit : Help : Old Values
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Modify : Color
Standby Mode
Power Management
HDD P ower Down
PM Control by APM
: Disabled
Video Off Method
: Enabled : Yes : DPMS
Suspend Mode : Disabled
: Disabled
IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir) IRQ10 (Reserved) IRQ11 (Reserved) IRQ12 (P S/2 Mouse) IRQ14 (Hard Disk)
** Power Down & Resume Events ** IRQ3 (COM 2)
IRQ5 (LPT 2)
IRQ7 (LPT 1)
: ON
: OFF
IRQ4 (COM 1)
IRQ6 (Floppy Disk)
: ON
: ON : OFF : OFF : OFF : OFF
IRQ15 (Reserved)
: ON : ON
: ON
** Wake Up Evevts In Doze & Standby ** IRQ3 (W ake-Up Event)
IRQ4 (W ake-Up Event) IRQ12 (W ake-Up Event)
: ON : ON : ON
Figure 4.5: Power Management Setup
Power Management
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
Enable Green function.
Disabled
Disable Green function.
Please disable Green Function for Non-S CPU in OS/2, Unix, Window NT & Novell system.
PM Control by APM
The default value is Yes.
Yes
Enable software APM function.
No
Disable software APM function.
Page 57
GA-686FX
4-17
Video off Method
The default value is DPMS Support.
V/H SYNC + Blank
BIOS will turn off V/H-SYNC when gets into Green mode for Green monitor power saving.
Blank Screen
BIOS will only black monitor when gets into Green mode.
DPMS
BIOS will use DPMS Standard to control VGA card. (The Green type VGA card will turn of V/H­SYNC automatically.)
Standby Mode ( for Network Card using )
The default value is Disable.
Disable
Disable Standby Mode.
1 min - 1 Hour
Setup the timer to enter Standby Mode.
Suspend mode ( for CPU stop clock Mode )
The default value is Disable.
Disable
Disable Suspend Mode.
1 min - 1 Hour
Setup the timer to enter Suspend Mode.
HDD Power Down
The default value is Disable.
Disable
Disable HDD Power Down mode function.
1-15 mins
Enable HDD enter Power Down mode between 1 to 15 mins.
IRQX ( 3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,14,15 )
The default value is On.
On
The system will return to normal mode from Green Mode when the IRQX is active.
Off
The system will not return to normal mode from Green Mode when the IRQX is active.

4.9. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION

Page 58
BIOS Configuration
4-18
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS PNP/PCI CONFGURATION AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
: Select ItemESC F1 F5 F7 : Load Setup Defaults
: Quit : Help : Old Values
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Modify : Color
IRQ-3 assigned to
Resources Controlled by : Manual
: Legacy ISA IRQ-4 assigned to IRQ-5 assigned to IRQ-7 assigned to IRQ-9 assigned to IRQ-10 assigned to IRQ-11 assigned to IRQ-12 assigned to IRQ-14 assigned to IRQ-15 assigned to DMA-0 assigned t o DMA-1 assigned to
DMA-6 assigned t o
DMA-3 assigned to DMA-5 assigned t o
DMA-7 assigned to
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
Reset Configuration Dat a : Disabled
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
PCI IRQ Actived By PCI IDE IRQ Map T o
Primary IDE INT# Secondary IDE INT #
: PCI-AUT O
: Level
: A : B
Figure 4.6: PCI Slot Configuration
Resources Controlled by
The default value is Manual.
Manual
User can set the PnP resource (I/O Address, IRQ & DMA channels) used by legacy ISA DEVICE.
Auto
BIOS automatically use these PnP rescuers.
IRQ (3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15),DMA(0,1,3,5,6,7) assigned to
The default value is "Legacy ISA" or "PCI/ISA PnP".
Legacy ISA
The resource is used by Legacy ISA device.
PCI/ISA PnP
The resource is used by PCI/ISA PnP device (PCI or ISA).
PCI IRQ Actived By
Level
For some PCI SCSI or Lan device using same PCI INT.
Edge
Normal operating.
PCI IDE IRQ Map To
PCI-Auto
Map PCI IDE IRQ to PCI slot automatically.
Page 59
GA-686FX
4-19
ISA
Map PCI IDE IRQ to ISA slot.
PCI-Slot1~PCI-Slot4
Map PCI IDE-IRQ to PCI-Slot1~PCI-Slot4.
Primary/Secondary IDE INT#
A
Set INTA for primary/secondary PCI IDE.
B
Set INTB for primary/secondary PCI IDE.
C
Set INTC for primary/secondary PCI IDE.
D
Set INTD for primary/secondary PCI IDE.

4.10. LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS

SAVE & EXIT SETUPLOAD BIOS DEFAULT S
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEAT URES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
USER PASSWORD
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC F10
: Quit : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Load BIOS Defaults (Y/N)? N
Load BIOS Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
INT EGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
Figure 4.7: Load BIOS Defaults
Load BIOS Defaults
To load BIOS defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter "N".

4.11. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS

Page 60
BIOS Configuration
4-20
SAVE & EXIT SETUPLOAD BIOS DEFAULT S
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEAT URES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
USER PASSWORD
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC F10
: Quit : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Load SET UP Defaults (Y/N)? N
Load SET UP Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
INT EGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
Figure 4.8: Load Setup Defaults
Load SETUP Defaults
To load SETUP defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter "N".
If there is any problem occurred, loading SETUP DEFAULTS step is
recommended.
Page 61
GA-686FX
4-21

4.12. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS

ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
INT EGRATED P ERIP HERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
: Select ItemESC F1 F5 F7 : Load Setup Defaults
: Quit : Help : Old Values
PU/PD/+/­(Shift)F2
: Modify : Color
IDE Primary Master P IO
IDE HDD Block Mode : Enabled
: Auto
On-Chip P rimary PCI IDE
PCI Slot IDE 2nd Channel Onboard FDD Controller
: Auto
: Enabled : COM1/3F8 : COM2/2F8 : 378/IRQ7 : SPP
IDE Primary Slave PIO IDE Secondary Master PIO IDE Secondary Slave P IO
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
Onboard Serial Port1 Onboard Serial Port2 Onboard Parallel Port Onboard Parallel Mode
: Enabled : Enabled : Enabled
: Auto : Auto
USB Controller : Disabled
* ECP Mode Use DMA : 3
Figure 4.9: Load Setup Defaults
* This item will show up only if On board Parallel Mode set to ECP or
ECP/EPP.
IDE HDD Block Mode
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
Enable IDE HDD Block Mode
Disabled
Disable IDE HDD Block Mode
IDE Primary Master PIO (for onboard IDE 1st channel).
The default value is Auto.
Auto
BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing mode.
Mode0~4
Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
Page 62
BIOS Configuration
4-22
IDE Primary Slave PIO (for onboard IDE 1st channel).
The default value is Auto.
Auto
BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing mode.
Mode0~4
Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
IDE Secondary Master PIO (for onboard IDE 2nd channel).
The default value is Auto.
Auto
BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing mode.
Mode0~4
Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
IDE Secondary Slave PIO (for onboard IDE 2nd channel).
The default value is Auto.
Auto
BIOS will automatically defect the IDE HDD Accessing mode.
Mode0~4
Manually set the IDE Accessing mode.
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
Enable onboard 1st channel IDE port.
Disabled
Disable onboard 1st channel IDE port.
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
Enable onboard 2nd channel IDE port.
Disabled
Disable onboard 2nd channel IDE port.
PCI Slot IDE 2nd Channel
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
Enable PCI BUS DEVICE's 2nd IDE Channel
Disabled
Disable PCI BUS DEVICE's 2nd IDE Channel
Onboard FDD Controller
The default value is Enabled.
Enabled
Enable onboard FDD port.
Disabled
Disable onboard FDD port.
Page 63
GA-686FX
4-23
Onboard Serial Port 1
The default value is COM1/3F8.
COM1/3F8
Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 3F8H.
COM2/2F8
Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 2F8H.
COM3/3E8
Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 3E8H.
COM4/2E8
Enable onboard Serial port A and address is 2E8H.
Disabled
Disable onboard Serial port A.
Onboard Serial Port 2
The default value is COM2/2F8.
COM1/3F8
Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 3F8H.
COM2/2F8
Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 2F8H.
COM3/3E8
Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 3E8H.
COM4/2E8
Enable onboard Serial port B and address is 2E8H.
Disabled
Disable onboard Serial port B.
Onboard Parallel port
The default value is 378/IRQ7.
378/IRQ7
Enable onboard LPT port and address is 378/IRQ7.
278/IRQ5
Enable onboard LPT port and address is 278/IRQ5.
Disabled
Disable onboard LPT port.
3BC/IRQ7
Enable onboard LPT port and address is 3BC/IRQ7.
Onboard Parallel Mode
The default value is SPP.
SPP
Using Parallel port as Normal Printer Port.
EPP/SPP
Using Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port/ Normal Printer Port.
ECP
Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port.
ECP/EPP
Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port mode/Enhanced Parallel Port.
As ECP,ECP/EPP Mode is selected, two options can be defined:
1. ECP Mode use DMA: 3
2. ECP Mode use DMA: 1

4.13. SUPERVISOR / USER PASSWORD

Page 64
BIOS Configuration
4-24
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
USER PASSWORD
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
SAVE & EXIT SETUPLOAD BIOS DEFAULT SEnter Password:
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEAT URES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
USER PASSWORD
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC F10
: Quit : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
: Select Item
: Chang Color
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
INT EGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
Change / Set / Disable Password
Figure 4.10: Password Setting
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will clear and previously entered password from CMOS memory.
You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter password. A message will confirm the password being disabled.
Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED
Page 65
GA-686FX
4-25
If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup.
If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted only when you try to enter Setup.

4.14. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
IDE HDDD AUTO DETECTION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
ESC
CYLS. HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR
Select Primary Master Option (N=Skip): N
: Skip
SIZETYPEHARD DISKS MODE
OPTION SIZE CYLS. HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
1 (Y)
2
3
521
521
521
1060
530
530
16
32
32
65535
65535
0
1059
1059
1059
63
63
63
NORMAL
LBA
LARGE
Figure 4.11: DIE HDD Auto Detection
Type "Y" will accept the H.D.D. parameter reported by BIOS. Type "N" will keep the old H.D.D. parameter setup. If the hard disk cylinder NO.
is over 1024, then the user can select LBA mode or LARGER mode for DOS partition LARGE than 528 MB.

4.15. HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT

Page 66
BIOS Configuration
4-26
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS CMOS SETUP UTILIT Y AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEAT URES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
INT EGRATED PERIPHERALS
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC F10
: Quit : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
: Select Item
: Chang Color
Hard Disk Low Level Format Utilit y
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
Figure 4.12: HDD Low Level Format HDD Low Level Format Utility: In main manual: There are three options to choose:
one is: SELECT DRIVE: "C" or "D". another one is: BAD TRACK LIST: User can auto, add,
modify, delete, clear for bad track of HDD.

the other one is : PREFORMAT: Lower Level Format HDD.

Page 67
GA-686FX
4-27

4.16. SAVE & EXIT SETUP

ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Save Data to CMOS & Exit SET UP
SAVE & EXIT SETUPLOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEAT URES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
USER PASSWORD
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC F10
: Quit : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
: Select Item
: Chang Color
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
INT EGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N
Figure 4.13: Save & Exit Setup
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC CMOS SRAM.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
Page 68
BIOS Configuration
4-28

4.17. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING

ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Abandon all Datas & Exit SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUPLOAD BIOS DEFAULT S
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEAT URES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
USER PASSWORD
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
ESC F10
: Quit : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2
: Select Item
: Chang Color
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
INT EGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
HDD LOW LEVEL FORMAT
Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N
Figure 4.14: Exit Without Saving
Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS SRAM.
Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.
Page 69
GA-686FX
5-1

5. AT TECHNICAL INFORMATION

5.1. I/O BUS CONNECTOR PIN OUT

5.1.1. ISA SLOT PIN OUT

B23 B24
B31
B05
B07
B10
B13
B15
B19
B21
B25
B29
B02
B04
B08
B11
B14
B17
B20
B26 B27
B01
B03
B06
B09
B12
B16
B18
B22
B28
B30
-REFRESH
A05
A07
A10
A13
A15
A19
A21
A02
A04
A08
A11
A14
A17
A20
A01
A03
A06
A09
A12
A16
A18
A22 A23 A24
A31
A25
A29
A26 A27 A28
A30
D05
D07
D10
D13
D15
D02
D04
D08
D11
D14
D17
D01
D03
D06
D09
D12
D16
D18
C05
C07
C10
C13
C15
C02
C04
C08
C11
C14
C17
C01
C03
C06
C09
C12
C16
C18
SA19 SA18 SA17 SA16 SA15 SA14 SA13 SA12 SA11 SA10 SA09 SA08 SA07 SA06 SA05 SA04 SA03 SA02 SA01 SA00
SD07 SD06
SD04 SD03 SD02
SD05
SD00
SD01
-I/O CH RDY AEN
-I/O CH CHKGND
RESET
+5V
IRQ9
-5V
DRQ2
-12V 0WS
+12V
GND
-SMEMW
-SMEMR
-IOW
-IOR
-DACK3
-DRQ3
-DACK1
-DRQ1
BCLK
IRQ7 IRQ6 IRQ5 IRQ4 IRQ3
-DACK2 T/C
BALE
+5V
OSC
GND
-MEMCS16
-I/OCS16 IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12 IRQ15 IRQ14
-DACK0 DRQ0
-DACK5 DRQ5
-DACK6 DRQ6
-DACK7 DRQ7
+5V
-MASTER GND
SBHE LA23 LA22 LA21 LA20 LA19 LA18 LA17
-MEMR
-MEMW SD08 SD09 SD10 SD11 SD12 SD13 SD14 SD15
Page 70
AT Technical Information
5-2

5.1.2. PCI - BUS SLOT PIN OUT

B23 B24
B31
B05
B07
B10
B13
B15
B19
B21
B25
B29
B02
B04
B08
B11
B14
B17
B20
B26 B27
B01
B03
B06
B09
B12
B16
B18
B22
B28
B30
A05
A07
A10
A13
A15
A19
A21
A02
A04
A08
A11
A14
A17
A20
A01
A03
A06
A09
A12
A16
A18
A22 A23 A24
A31
A25
A29
A26 A27 A28
A30
B33 B34
B41
B35
B39
B36 B37
B32
B38
B40
A32 A33 A34
A41
A35
A39
A36 A37 A38
A40
B43 B44 B45
B49
B46 B47
B42
B48
A42 A43 A44 A45
A49
A46 A47 A48
B53 B54
B61
B55
B59
B56 B57
B52
B58
B60
A52 A53 A54
A61
A55
A59
A56 A57 A58
A60
B62 A62
NC +12V NC NC VCC INT A# INT C# VCC NC VCC NC GND GND NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
RST# VCC GNT# GND
AD_30
AD_28 AD_26 GND AD_24 IDSEL NC AD_22 AD_20 GND AD_18 AD_16
FRAME# GND TRDY# GND STOP#
SDONE
SBO# GND PAR AD_15
AD_13 AD_11 GND AD_09
CBE#0 NC AD_06 AD_04 GND AD_02 AD_00 VCC NC VCC VCC
NC
SERR#
NC
CBE#1
AD_14
GND AD_12 AD_10
GND
AD_08 AD_07
NC AD_05 AD_03
GND
AD_01
VCC
NC
VCC VCC
AD_25
NC CBE#3 AD_23
GND AD_21 AD_19
NC AD_17 CEB#2
GND
IRDY#
NC
DEVSEL#
GND
LOCK#
PERR#
VCC INT B# INT D#
PST#1
NC
PST#2
GND GND
NC GND CLK GND
REQ#
VCC AD_31 AD_29
GND
AD_27
-12V NC
GND
NC
VCC
Page 71
GA-686FX
5-3

5.2. I/O & MEMORY MAP

MEMORY MAP:
[0000000-009FFFF]
System memory used by DOS and application program.
[00A0000-00BFFFF]
Display buffer memory for VGA/ EGA/CGA/MONOCHROME adapter.
[00C0000-00DFFFF]
Reserved for I/O device BIOS ROM or RAM buffer.
[00E0000-00EFFFF]
Reserved for PCI device ROM.
[00F0000-00FFFFF]
System BIOS ROM.
[0100000-BFFFFFF]
System extension memory.
I/O MAP:
[000-01F]
DMA controller.(Master)
[020-021]
INTERRUPT controller.(Master)
[022-023]
CHIPSET control registers I/O ports.
[040-05F]
TIMER control registers.
[060-06F]
KEYBOARD interface controller.(8042)
[070-07F]
RTC ports & CMOS I/O ports.
[080-09F]
DMA register.
[0A0-0BF]
INTERRUPT controller.(Slave)
[0C0-0DF]
DMA controller.(Slave)
[0F0-0FF]
MATH COPROCESSOR
[1F0-1F8]
HARD DISK controller.
[278-27F]
PARALLEL port-2.
[2B0-2DF]
GRAPHICS adapter controller.
[2F8-2FF]
SERIAL port-2.
[360-36F]
NETWORK ports.
[378-37F]
PARALLEL port-1
[3B0-3BF]
MONOCHROME & PRINTER adapter.
[3C0-3CF]
EGA adapter.
[3D0-3DF]
CGA adapter.
[3F0-3F7]
FLOPPY DISK controller.
[3F8-3FF]
SERIAL port-1.

5.3. TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP

TIMER MAP:
TIMER Channel-0 System timer interrupt
TIMER Channel-1 DRAM REFRESH request
TIMER Channel-2 SPEAKER tone generator
DMA CHANNELS:
DMA Channel-0 Available
DMA Channel-1 IBM SDLC
DMA Channel-2 FLOPPY DISK adapter
DMA Channel-3 Available
DMA Channel-4 Cascade for DMA controller 1
DMA Channel-5 Available
DMA Channel-6 Available
DMA Channel-7 Available

5.4. INTERRUPT MAP

Page 72
AT Technical Information
5-4
NMI:
Parity check error
IRQ (H/W):
0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0
1 KEYBOARD output buffer full
2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15
3 SERIAL port 2
4 SERIAL port 1
5 PARALLEL port 2
6 FLOPPY DISK adapter
7 PARALLEL port 1
8 RTC clock
9 Available
10 Available
11 Available
12 P/S 2 Mouse
13 MATH coprocessor
14 HARD DISK adapter
15 Available
Page 73
GA-686FX
5-5

5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP

RTC & CMOS:
00
Seconds
01
Second alarm
02
Minutes
03
Minutes alarm
04
Hours
05
Hours alarm
06
Day of week
07
Day of month
08
Month
09
Year
0A
Status register A
0B
Status register B
0C
Status register C
0D
Status register D
0E
Diagnostic status byte
0F
Shutdown byte
10
FLOPPY DISK drive type byte
11
Reserve
12
HARD DISK type byte
13
Reserve
14
Equipment byte
15
Base memory low byte
16
Base memory high byte
17
Extension memory low byte
18
Extension memory high byte
19-2d
2E-2F
30
Reserved for extension memory low byte
31
Reserved for extension memory high byte
32
DATE CENTURY byte
33
INFORMATION FLAG
34-3F
Reserve
40-7f
Reserved for CHIPSET SETTING DATA
Page 74
Page 75

Appendix A: Post Message

A-1
APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE
When the BIOS encounters an error that requires the user to correct something, either a beep code will sound or a message will be displayed in a box in the middle of the screen and the message PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT­ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP will be shown in the information box at the bottom.
POST BEEP
Currently there is only one beep code in BIOS. This code indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of a single long beep followed by two short beeps.
ERROR MESSAGE
Once or more of the following messages may be displayed if the BIOS detects an error during the POST. This list includes message for both the ISA and the EISA BIOS.
CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED
CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be replaced.
CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR
Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that CMOS has become corrupt. This error may have been caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.
DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER
No boot device was found. Insert a system disk into Drive A: and press <Enter>. If you assumed the system would boot from the hard drive, make sure the controller is inserted correctly and all cables are properly attached. Also be sure the disk is formatted as a boot device. Then reboot the system.
DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP
Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS definition. Run Setup to re-configure the drive type correctly.
DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY
Page 76
A-2
Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in Setup.
Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection.
DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been changed. You must configure the system for the new display type.
EISA Configuration Checksum Error
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The EISA non-volatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly read
the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile memory has become corrupt or the slot has configured incorrectly. Also be sure the card is installed firmly in the slot.
EISA Configuration Is Not Complete
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The slot configuration information stored in the EISA non-volatile memory
is incomplete.
When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA mode,
which allows you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE
Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed correctly and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.
ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER
Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup. Also check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly in the hard drive.
FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT
Page 77
Appendix A: Post Message
A-3
Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the controller is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy drives installed, be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
Invalid EISA Configuration
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was
programmed incorrectly or has become corrupt. Re-run EISA configuration utility to correctly program the memory.
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT
Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.
If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the boot.
Memory Address Error at ...
Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.
Memory parity Error at ...
Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.
MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT
Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode use Configuration Utility to re-configure the memory configuration.
In ISA mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields.
Memory Verify Error at ...
Page 78
A-4
Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.
OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem cannot be isolated.
OFFENDING SEGMENT:
This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem has been isolated.
PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT
This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that requires you to reboot. Press any key and the system will reboot.
PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT
When BIOS detects a Non-maskable Interrupt condition during boot, this will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot, or you can reboot the system will the NMI enabled.
RAM PARITY ERROR - CHECKING FOR SEGMENT ...
Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory.
Should Be Empty But EISA Board Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no board
ID.
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Should Have EISA Board But Not Found
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The board installed is not responding to the ID request, or no board ID has
been found in the indicated slot.
Page 79
Appendix A: Post Message
A-5
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Slot Not Empty
Indicates that a slot designated as empty by the EISA Configuration Utility actually contains a board.
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
SYSTEM HALTED, (CTRL-ALT-DEL) TO REBOOT ...
Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must be rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and press DEL.
Wrong Board In Slot
PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY The board ID does not match the ID stored in the EISA non-volatile
memory.
When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows
you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.
Page 80
Page 81
GA-686FX
B-1

APPENDIX B: POST CODES

EISA POST codes are typically output to port address 300h. ISA POST
codes are typically output to port address 80h.
POST
Name
Description
C0
Turn Off Chipset Cache
OEM Specific-Cache control.
1
Processor Test 1
Processor Status (1 FLAGS) Verification. Test the following processor status flags carry, zero, sign, overflow, The BIOS will set each of these flags, verify they are
set, then turn each flag off and verify it is off.
2
Processor Test 2
Read/Write/Verify all CPU registers except SS, SP, and BP with data pattern FF and 00.
3
Initialize Chips
Disable NMI, PIE, AIE, UEI, SQWV. Disable video, parity checking, DMA. Reset math coprocessor. Clear all page registers, CMOS shutdown byte. Initialize timer 0, 1, and 2, including set EISA timer to
a known state. Initialize DMA controllers 0 and 1. Initialize interrupt controllers 0 and 1. Initialize EISA extended registers.
4
Test Memory Refresh Toggle
RAM must be periodically refreshed in order to keep the memory from decaying. This function assures that the memory refresh function is working properly.
5
Blank video, Initialize keyboard
Keyboard controller initialization. 6
Reserved
7
Test CMOS Interface and Battery Status
Verifies CMOS is working correctly, detects bad battery.
BE
Chipset Default Initialization
Program chipset registers with power on BIOS defaults.
C1
Memory presence test
OEM Specific-Test to size on-board memory. C5
Early Shadow
OEM Specific-Early Shadow enable for fast boot.
C6
Cache presence test
External cache size detection.
Page 82
Appendix B: Post Codes
B-2
8
Setup low memory
Early chip set initialization. Memory presence test. OEM chip set routines. Clear low 64 K of memory. Test first 64 K memory.
9
Early Cache Initialization
Cyrix CPU initialization. Cache initialization.
A
Setup Interrupt Vector Table
Initialize first 120 interrupt vectors with SPURIOUS_INT-HDLR and initialize INT 00h-1Fh according to INT_TBL.
B
Test CMOS RAM Checksum
Test CMOS RAM Checksum, if bad, or insert key pressed, load defaults.
C
Initialize keyboard
Detect type of keyboard controller (optional). Set NUM_LOCK status.
D
Initialize Video Interface
Detect CPU clock. Read CMOS location 14h to find out type of video in
use. Detect and Initialize Video Adapter.
E
Test Video Memory
Test video memory, write sign-on message to screen.
Setup shadow RAM - Enable shadow according to Setup.
F
Test DMA Controller 0
BIOS checksum test. Keyboard detect and initialization.
10
Test DMA Controller 1
11
Test DMA Page registers
Test DMA Page Registers. 12-13
Reserved
14
Test Timer Counter 2
Test 8254 Timer 0 Counter 2.
15
Test 8259-1 Mask Bits
Verify 8259 Channel 1 masked interrupts by alternately turning off and on the interrupt lines.
16
Test 8259-2 Mask Bits
Verify 8259 Channel 2 masked interrupts by alternately turning off and on the interrupt lines.
17
Test Stuck 8259's Interrupt Bits
Turn off interrupts then verify no interrupt mask register is on.
18
Test 8259 Interrupt Functionality
Force an interrupt and verify the interrupt occurred.
Page 83
GA-686FX
B-3
19
Test Stuck NMI Bits (Parity/IO Check)
Verify NMI can be cleared. 1A Display CPU clock.
1B-1E
Reserved
1F
Set EISA Mode
If EISA non-volatile memory checksum is good, execute EISA initialization. If not, execute ISA tests an clear EISA mode flag.
Test EISA Configuration Memory Integrity (checksum & communication interface).
20
Enable Slot 0
Initialize slot 0 (System Board).
21-2F
Enable Slots 1-15
Initialize slot 1 through 15.
30
Size Base and Extended Memory
Size base memory from 256 K to 640 K extended memory above 1 MB.
31
Test Base and Extended Memory
Test base memory from 256 K to 640 K and extended memory above 1 MB using various patterns.
This will be skipped in EISA mode and can be
"skipped" with ESC key in ISA mode.
32
Test EISA Extended Memory
If EISA Mode flag is set then test EISA memory found in slots initialization.
This will be skipped in ISA mode and can be
"skipped" with ESC key in EISA mode.
33-3B
Reserved
3C
Setup Enabled
3D
Initialize & Install Mouse
Detect if mouse is present, initialize mouse, install interrupt vectors.
3E
Setup Cache Controller
Initialize cache controller. 3F
Reserved
BF
Chipset Initialization
Program chipset registers with Setup values. 40 Display virus protest disable or enable.
41
Initialize Floppy Drive & Controller
Initialize floppy disk drive controller and any drives.
42
Initialize Hard Drive & Controller
Initialize hard drive controller and any drives.
43
Detect & Initialize Serial/Parallel Ports
Initialize any serial and parallel ports (also game port). 44
Reserved
Page 84
Appendix B: Post Codes
B-4
45
Detect & Initialize Math Coprocessor
Initialize math coprocessor. 46
Reserved
47
Reserved
48-4D
Reserved
4E
Manufacturing POST Loop or Display Messages
Reboot if Manufacturing POST Loop pin is set. Otherwise display any messages (i.e., any non-fatal errors that were detected during POST) and enter Setup.
4F
Security Check
Ask password security (optional).
50
Write CMOS
Write all CMOS values back to RAM and clear screen.
51
Pre-boot Enable
Enable parity checker. Enable NMI, Enable cache before boot.
52
Initialize Option ROMs
Initialize any option ROMs present from C8000h to EFFFFh.
When FSCAN option is enabled, will initialize
from C8000h to F7FFFh.
53
Initialize Time Value
Initialize time value in 40h: BIOS area.
60
Setup Virus Protect
Setup virus protect according to Setup 61
Set Boot Speed
Set system speed for boot
62
Setup NumLock
Setup NumLock status according to Setup
63
Boot Attempt
Set low stack. Boot via INT 19h.
B0
Spurious
If interrupt occurs in protected mode.
B1
Unclaimed NMI
If unmasked NMI occurs, display Press F1 to disable NMI, F2 reboot.
E1-EF
Setup Pages
E1 - Page 1, E2 - Page 2, etc.
FF
Boot
Page 85
GA-686FX
C-1

APPENDIX C: BIOS DEFAULT DRIVE TABLE

Type
Size (MB)
Cylinders
Heads
Sectors
Write / Precomp
Land Zone
Example Model
1
10 MB
306 4 17
128
305
TEAC SD510 MMI 112, 5412
2
20 MB
615 4 17
300
615
Seagate ST225, ST4026
3
31 MB
615 6 17
300
615
4
62 MB
940 8 17
512
940
5
47 MB
940 6 17
512
940
6
20 MB
615 4 17
65535
615
Seagate ST125 Tandon TM262
7
31 MB
462 8 17
256
511
8
30 MB
733 5 17
65535
733
Tandon TM703
9
112 MB
900
15
17
65535
901 10
20 MB
820 3 17
65535
820
11
35 MB
855 5 17
65535
855 12
50 MB
855 7 17
65535
855
13
20 MB
306 8 17
128
319
Disctron526, MMI M125
14
43 MB
733 7 17
65535
733
16
20 MB
612 4 17 0 663
Microscience HH725
Syquest3250, 3425
17
41 MB
977 5 17
300
977
18
57 MB
977 7 17
65535
977 19
60 MB
1024 7 17
512
1023
20
30 MB
733 5 17
300
732
21
43 MB
733 7 17
300
732
22
30 MB
733 5 17
300
733
Seagate ST4038
23
10 MB
306 4 17 0 336 24
54 MB
925 7 17 0 925
Seagate ST4051
25
69 MB
925 9 17
65535
925
Seagate ST4096
26
44 MB
754 7 17
754
754
Maxtor2085
Page 86
Appendix C: BIOS Default Drive Table
C-2
27
69 MB
754
11
17
65535
754
Maxtor2140, Priam S14
28
41 MB
699 7 17
256
699
Maxtor2190, Priam S19
29
68 MB
823
10
17
65535
823
Maxtor1085 Micropolis1325
30
53 MB
918 7 17
918
918
Maxtor1105, 1120, 4780
31
94 MB
1024
11
17
65535
1024
Maxtor1170
32
128 MB
1024
15
17
65535
1024
CDC9415
33
43 MB
1024 5 17
1024
1024
34
10 MB
612 2 17
128
612 35
77 MB
1024 9 17
65535
1024
36
68 MB
1024 8 17
512
1024
37
41 MB
615 8 17
128
615 38
25 MB
987 3 17
987
987
39
57 MB
987 7 17
987
987
Maxtor1140, 4380
40
41 MB
820 6 17
820
820
Seagate ST251
41
41 MB
977 5 17
977
977
Seagate ST4053 Miniscribe3053/ 6053
42
41 MB
981 5 17
981
981
Miniscribe3053/ 6053 RLL
43
48 MB
830 7 17
512
830
Miniscribe 3650
44
69 MB
830
10
17
65535
830
Miniscribe 3650 RLL
45
114 MB
917
15
17
65535
918
Conner CP3104
46
152 MB
1224
15
17
65535
1223
Conner CP3204
User
Page 87
GA-686FX
D-1

APPENDIX D: PROBLEM SHEET

1. Customer Data
Name
Tel. No.
Address
Fax. No.
Purchase Date
2. Mainboard Date
Model NO.
GA-
Rev. No.
Serial No.
3. System Configuration
CPU Type:
CPU Brand:
CPU Speed:
DRAM Type:
1
2
4
8
16
32 MB
DRAM Speed:
80
70
60 ns
DRAM Total Size:
MB
DRAM Brand:
SRAM Size:
64KB
128 KB
256 KB
512 KB
SRAM Part No.
TAG:
DATA:
Video Card:
Video Chip or Brand:
Floppy Drive A Capacity & Brand:
Floppy Drive B Capacity & Brand:
Storage Controller Type
MFM
RLL
IDE
EDSI
SCSI
Hard Drive C Brand & Type:
Hard Drive D Brand & Type:
LAN Controller Type:
LAN Card Brand & Model:
Serial / Parallel Chip Brand & Model:
Mouse Brand & Model:
O.S.
DOS
OS/2
NETWARE
UNIX / XENIX Ver.:
4. AUTOEXEC.BAT & CONFIG.SYS File:
5. Problem Description:
R-01-02-061030
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