The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may
appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the
information contained herein.
IBM PC/AT, PC/XT are trademarks of International Business Machine
Corporation.
PENTIUM is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
AWARD is a trademark of Award Software, Inc.
MS-DOS WINDOWS NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
UNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories.
APPENDIX D: PROBLEM SHEET...............................................................D-1
4
Introduction
1.INTRODUCTION
1.1. PREFACE
Welcome to use the GA - 586DX motherboard. The motherboard is a 512 KB
cache Dual PENTIUM Processor based PC / AT compatible system with ISA
bus and PCI Local Bus, and has been designed to be the fastest PC / AT
system. There are some new features allow you to operate the system with just
the performance you want.
This manual also explains how to install the motherboard for operation, and
how to set up your CMOS CONFIGURATION with BIOS SETUP program.
q 4 Master / Slave PCI Bus slots, 4 ISA Bus slots.
q Supports Dual 321 Pins (Socket 7) ZIF socket on board for Intel Processor,
and Dual POWER (2.8V/3.3V) Processor.
q Supports 512 KB Pipeline Burst Sync. 2nd Cache.
q CPU L1 / L2 Write-Back cache operation.
q Supports 8 - 512 MB DRAM memory on board.
q Supports Adaptec Ultra & Wide SCSI ports for 15 SCSI Device.
q Supports Adaptec RAID Port on board (Ver.3X and above version).
q Supports 2 channels Enhance PCI IDE ports for 4 IDE Device.
q Supports 2xCOM (16550), 1xLPT (EPP / ECP), 1x1.44MB Floppy port.
q Supports Green function, Plug & Play function.
q Licensed AWARD BIOS, FLASH EEPROM for BIOS update.
q BENCHMARQ3287 / DALLAS 12887 / ODIN 12C887 RTC on board.
q ATX form factor, 6 layers PCB.
1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST
1-1
GA-586DX
The following performance data list is the testing results of some popular
benchmark testing programs. These data are just referred by users, and there
is no responsibility for different testing data values gotten by users.
(The different Hardware & Software configuration will result in different
benchmark testing results.)
• CPU
Pentium processor 200 MHz
• DRAM32 MB EDO
• CACHE SIZE512 KB Pipeline Burst SRAM
• DISPLAYMatrox Millennium 2MB
• STORAGEOnboard IDE port + Quantum FB 1280AT IDE Dirve
CPU Mark32index411408
Disk Winmark95KB/s13701340
Graphics Winmark95Mpixels/S21.321.3
Winstone 96Winstone96Index101.6101.7
1-2
1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Introduction
Host Bus
PCI Bus
Hard Disk
ISA Bus
Second Level
Cache
Cache
(SRAM)
Tag
Fast IDE
PIIX3CD ROM
Cntl
Tag Cntl
TIO[7:0]
TIO[10:8]
AIC-7880
Pentium Processor
R
3.3V
Addr
Data
TXC
ECC
Cntl
Control
Address/Data
Ultra SCSI
Ultra Wide SCSI
Adaptec RAID Port
Control
Address
Data
Main
Memory
(DRAM)
PCI
Device(s)
ISA
Device(s)
1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS
1-3
GA-586DX
Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the speed of
I/O-bound peripherals with only a slight increase in cost over traditional
systems.
This price / performance point has created a vast market potential for local bus
products.
The main barrier to this market has been the lack of an accepted standard for
local bus peripherals.
Many mainboard and chipset manufactures developed their own local bus
implementations, but they are incompatible with each other.
The VL (Video Electronics Standards Association) local bus and PCI
(Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus specification was created to end this
confusion.
The PCI - bus standard, under development since Jun. 1992, which is designed
to bring workstation-level performance to standard PC platform. The PCI - bus
removes many of the bottlenecks that have hampered PC for several years.
On the PCI - bus, peripherals operate at the native speed of the computer
system, thus enabling data transfer between peripherals and the system at
maximum speed.
This performance is critical for bandwidth-constrained devices such as video,
multimedia, mass storage, and networking adapters.
PCI - bus standard provides end-users with a low-cost, extendible and portable
local bus design, which will allow system and peripherals from different
manufactures to work together.
1.6. FEATURES
q32 bits bus transfer mode.
qBus Master or Slave access.
qMemory burst transfer to 132 MB/sec.
q33 MHz operation speed.
q10 device loading ability.
qCPU independent.
1-4
2.SPECIFICATION
2.1. HARDWARE
• CPU
• COPROCESSOR
• SPEED
• DRAM MEMORY
• CACHE MEMORY
• SCSI PORTS
• I/O BUS SLOTS
• IDE PORTS
− Pentium
− Pentium
− AMD5
− Two 321 pins (socket 7) ZIF white socket on board.
− 3.3V / 2.8V Dual Power Ready for P55C,Cyrix &
AMD processor.
− Included in Pentium.
− 50 / 55 / 60 / 66 MHz system speed.
− 25 / 27.5 / 30 / 33 PCI-Bus speed.
− 7.5 / 8 MHz AT bus speed.
− Hardware and Software speed switchable function.
− 2 banks 72 pins SIMM module socket on board.
− Use 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 /128 MB 60~70 ns SIMM
module DRAM.
− 8 ~ 512 MB DRAM size.
− Support Fast Page / EDO DRAM access mode.
− 16 KB cache memory included in Pentium.
− 512 KB Pipeline Burst 2nd cache.
− Support Write Back cache function for both CPU &
on board cache.
− Using Adaptec 7880 Ultra Wide chipset.
− Supports one SCSI-2 or SCSI-3 (Ultra) port.
− Support one Wide or Ultra Wide port.
− Support Adaptec RAID Port on board.
− 4 Master / Slave PCI-BUS.
− 4 16 bits ISA BUS.
− 2 Enhanced IDE channels on board.
(Using IRQ14,15)
processor 75 - 200 MHz, P55C (Dual).
OverDrive processor, (PODP).
86, Cyrix6x86 processor.
K
Specification
2-1
GA-586DX
− Support Mode 3,4 IDE & ATAPI CD - ROM.
• I/O PORTS
− Supports 2 16550 COM ports. (Using IRQ4, 3)
− Supports 1 EPP/ECP LPT port. (Using IRQ7 or 5
and DMA3 or 1)
− Supports 1 1.44MB Floppy port. (Using DMA2 &
IRQ6)
− Supports PS/2 Mouse. (Using IRQ12 )
− Supports PS/2 Keyboard.
• GREEN FUNCTION
• BIOS
• DIMENSION
− Standby & Suspend mode support.
− Green switch & LED support.
− IDE & Display power down support.
− Monitor all IRQ / DMA / Display / I/O events.
− 128KB FLASH EEPROM.
− Supports Plug & Play Function.
− ATX Form Factor, 6 layers PCB.
2.2. SOFTWARE
• BIOS− Licensed AWARD BIOS.
− AT CMOS Setup, BIOS / Chipset Setup, Green
Setup, Hard Disk Utility included.
• O.S.
− Operation with MS-DOS
WINDOWS NT, OS/2, NOVELL and SCO
UNIX.
, Windows95,
2.3. ENVIRONMENT
• Ambient Temp.
− 0°C to +50°C (Operating).
• Relative Hum.− 0 to +85% (Operating).
• Altitude− 0 to 10,000 feet (Operating).
• Vibration− 0 to 1,000 Hz.
• Electricity− 4.9 V to 5.2 V.
− 5 A to 7 A current.
2-2
Hardware Installation
3.HARDWARE INSTALLATION
3.1. UNPACKING
The mainboard package should contain the following:
• The GA - 586DX mainboard.
• USER'S MANUAL for mainboard & SCSI Driver Installation.
• Cable set for IDE, Floppy & SCSI device.
• Diskette for BUS MASTE IDE Driver & SCSI controller Drivers.
The mainboard contains sensitive electric components which can be easily
damaged by static electricity, so the mainboard should be left in its original
packing until it is installed.
Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti-static mat. The
operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the same
point as the anti-static mat.
Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling may
cause damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and handling
damages on the board before proceeding.
After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it only
on a grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the board
for damage. Press down on all of the socket IC's to make sure that they are
properly seated. Do this only on with the board placed on a firm flat surface.
M
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
You are now ready to install your mainboard. The mounting hole pattern on the
mainboard matches the IBM-AT system board. It is assumed that the chassis
is designed for a standard IBM XT/AT mainboard mounting.
Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove the cover. Take the plastic
clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system board, and keep
them separate.
3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT
3-1
GA-586DX
PCI3
COMBLPTKeyboard MouseCOMA
CN1
PCI1
CN6
CN2CN3CN4CN5
POWER CONN.FLOPPY
1st CPU
Socket
U7
2nd CPU
Socket
U10
PCI4
AIC-7880
SCSI
ON
OFF
JP15
GA-586DX
J3 J4J5J6J7J8J9
1111
1
+++
PCI2
RAID
Port
1 234
S1
DIP SWITCH
CN10
CN11
DRAM
Bank0,1
WIDE SCSI
ULTRA SCSI
IDE 1st
IDE 2nd
+12V GND
1
J1:CPU FAN
+12V GND
1
J2:CPU FAN
CN8
CN9
×Figure 3.1Ø
3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS
t J1,2: CPU cooling FAN Power Connector
1+12V
2GND
t J3: SPEKER Connector
Pin No.Function
1VCC
2NC.
3NC.
4Output
t J4: RESET Switch (RST)
Pin No.Function
1RESET Input
2GND
t J5: POWER ON LED (PW-LED)
Pin No.Function
CN7
P.B.
SRAM
P.B.
SRAM
3-2
1LED POWER (+)
2NC
3GND (-)
t J6: Hard Disk active LED
Pin No.Function
1LED POWER (+)
2LED POWER (-)
3LED POWER (-)
4LED POWER (+)
t J7: INFARED Connector (IR) -- Function Option
Pin No.Function
1IR Data Output
2GND
3IR Data Input
4NC
5POWER (+)
t J8: GN-SW
Pin No.Function
CloseForce system to enter Green Mode (Suspend mode).
OpenNormal Operation.
t J9: GN-LED
Pin No.Function
1LED anode (+).
2LED cathode (-).
Hardware Installation
t S1: System Speed Selection
12Function
ONONFor 50 MHz system speed ( CPU 75, 100(x2), PODP 125 MHz ).
ONOFFFor 60 MHz system speed ( CPU 90, 120, 150, 180 MHz ).
OFFONFor 66 MHz system speed ( CPU 100, 133, 166, 200 MHz ).
OFFOFFFor 55 MHz system speed ( CPU 110 MHz ).
tS1: CPU INT. / EXT. FREQ. RATIO
34
OFFOFFx 1.5
OFFONx 2
ONONx 2.5
ONOFFx 3
t JP15: Wide SCSI port High Byte Terminator ON/OFF
Pin No.Function
OpenHigh Byte Terminator always Enable (ON).
CloseHigh Byte Terminator ON/OFF control by software.
3-3
GA-586DX
t CN1-11 I/O Ports Connector
CN1For Serial port2 (COM B).
CN2For LPT port.
CN3For Keyboard I/O port.
CN4For PS/2 Mouse port.
CN5For Serial port1(COM A).
CN6USB port (option).
CN7For Floppy port
CN8For ULTRA WIDE SCSI port.
CN9For ULTRA 8 bit SCSI port.
CN10For Secondary IDE port.
CN11For Primary IDE port.
t Power Connector
Pin No.Function
1Power Good signal
2,10,11,12VCC (+5V)
3+12V
4-12V
5,6,7,8GND
9-5V
t Adaptec RAID Port
The port is for Adaptec PCI RAID Port card ARO-113X, just Plug & Play will Enable
onboard SCSI controller to perform as SCSI RAID channels.
3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION
The mainboard can be installed with 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 MB 72 pins SIMM
module DRAM, and the DRAM speed must be 60 or 70 ns.
The DRAM memory system on mainboard consists of bank 0 & bank 1. Each
bank consist of 2 PCs 72 pins SIMM module DRAM.
Because the 72 pins SIMM module is 32 bits width, using 2 PCs which can
match a 64 bits system.
The total memory size is 8 - 512 MB, and various configuration of DRAM types
in the following TABLE are for reference:
The DRAM installation position refer to Figure 3.1, and notice the Pin 1 of
SIMM module must match with the Pin 1 of SIMM socket when the DRAM
SIMM module is installed.
Insert the DRAM SIMM module into the SIMM socket at 45 degree angle. If
there is a wrong direction of Pin 1, the DRAM SIMM module couldn't be
inserted into socket completely.
After completely insert SIMM module into socket, then press the SIMM module
in vertical direction until the left and right metal holders can keep the SIMM
module standing up con-firmly.
3.5. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP
3.5.1 Uni-Processor Installation
The system's speed depends on the frequency of CLOCK GENERATOR. The
user can change the DIP SWITCH (S1) selection to set up the system speed to
50 MHz, 55 MHz, 60 MHz or 66 MHz for 75 - 200 MHz processor.
The mainboard can use Intel Pentium Processor, P55C or PODP
( Pentium OverDrive Processor - P54CT, P54CTB), Cyrix 6x86 AND
AMD 5k86 processor.
The CPU speed must match with the frequency of CLOCK GEN. It will cause
system hanging up if the CLOCK GEN.'S frequency is higher than CPU's.
There are two CPU socket onboard, the user can install CPU to any one
socket, but 1st CPU socket is recommanded for one processor configuration.
3.5.2 Dual-Processor Installation
The mainboard provide Intel Multi-processor specification, so only Intel
Pentium Processor can be used when Dual Processor configuration is
achieved.
The two processor must used same speed and same type (Ex. P54C or
The CPU is a sensitive electric component and it can be easily
PENTIUM 100 MHz, AMD5K86-P100/P133
PENTIUM 133 MHz, AMD5K86-P166, Cyrix 6X86-P166
damaged by static electricity, so users must keep it away from metal
surface when the CPU is installed onto mainboard.
3.6. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM
There're RTC & CMOS SRAM on board, they have a power supply from
internal battery to keep the DATA inviolate & effective.
The RTC is a REAL-TIME CLOCK device which provides the DATE & TIME to
system.
The CMOS SRAM is used for keeping the information of ISA device system
configuration, so the system can automatically boot OS. every time.
Due to the life-time of RTC internal battery is 5 years, the user can change a
new RTC to replace old one after it can not work.
The new one's brand and type must be same with old one.
3.7. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is always a speaker in AT system for sound purpose. The 4 - Pins
connector J3 is used to connect speaker.
The speaker can work well in both direction of connector when it is installed to
the connector J3 on mainboard.
3.8. POWER LED & KEY LOCK CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There are a system power LED lamp on the panel of case. The power LED will
light on when system is powered-on, which is connected to a 3 PIN connector.
The connector should be connected to J5 of mainboard in correct direction.
3.9. HARDWARE RESET SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
3-6
Hardware Installation
The RESET switch on panel provides users with HARDWARE RESET function
which is almost the same as power-on/off. The system will do a cold start after
the RESET switch is pushed and released by user. The RESET switch is a 2
PIN connector and should be installed to J4 on mainboard.
3.10. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION
For the purpose of power saving, there are two jumpers, J8 and J9, to make
sure the power saving function doing well. The J9 is a indicator (green LED)
for green function. If the green LED is ON, the system is operating in green
mode. The J8 is a switch to force the system get into green mode
immediately.
3.11. ATAPI DEVICE INSTALLATION
There are two Enhance PCI IDE ports (CN10,11) on board, which following
ATAPI standard SPEC. Any one IDE port can connecte to two ATAPI devices
(IDE Hard Disk, CD-ROM & Tape Driver), so total four ATAPI devices can exist
in a system.
The booting Hard Disk should be the Master device of 1st IDE channel.
3.12. SCSI DEVICE INSTALLATION
There are two SCSI ports on board, One is 8bit SCSI port for SCSI-2 or
ULTRA SCSI device, and total 7 8bit SCSI devices can exist in a system.
The other is 16bit SCSI port for wide or ULTRA Wide SCSI device, and total 15
SCSI devices (include 8bit SCSI device) can exist in a system.
The low byte Terminator (used for 8bit SCSI port) turning "ON" or "OFF" is
controled by software (SCSI BIOS SETUP Utility), and High byte Terminaator
(used for Wide SCSI port) turning ON or OFF can be controled by JP15 as
following:JP15 OPEN: High byte Terminator is always enable (ON)
JP15 CLOSE:High byte Terminator is controled by software SCSI
BIOS SETUP (same status as Low byte Terminator).
Terminator ON/OFF rules
CASE 1: High byte-ON (JP15 OPEN)
Low byte-ON (SCSI BIOS SETUP Enabled)
3-7
GA-586DX
1 System has 16 bit SCSI
Mainboard
Terminator ONTerminator OFFTerminator ON
2 System has only 8 bit SCSI device
Mainboard
Terminator ONTerminator OFF
3 System has EXT. SCSI port but has not INT. SCSI device
EXT. SCSI
Terminator
EXT.
SCSI
DEVICE
Terminator ONTerminator ON
16 bit 16 bit
SCSI DEVICESCSI DEVICE
SCSI IDSCSI ID
No.15No.0
8 bit 8 bit
SCSI DEVICESCSI DEVICE
SCSI IDSCSI ID
No.6No.0
EXT. 50pin or 68pin SCSI port
EXT. SCSI port
Terminator ON
Mainboard
CASE 2:High byte-ON(JP15 OPEN),
Low byte-OFF(SCSI BIOS SETUP Disabled)
1 System has 16 bit & 8 bit SCSI device
16 bit
SCSI DEVICE
16 bit
SCSI DEVICE
8 bit
SCSI DEVICE
SCSI DEVICE
8 bit
Mainboard
Terminator OFFTerminator ON
High byte Terminator ON
Low byte Terminator OFF
Terminator OFFTerminator ON
3-8
2 System has 8 bit EXT. SCSI port & 8 bit INT. SCSI device
SCSI-2
Terminator
EXT. 50pin SCSI port
Hardware Installation
8 bit
SCSI DEVICESCSI DEVICE
SCSI IDSCSI ID
8 bit
EXT.
SCSI-2
DEVICE
Terminator ONTerminator OFFTerminator ON
3 System has 8 bit EXT. SCSI port & 16 bit INT. SCSI device
SCSI-2
Terminator
EXT.
SCSI-2
DEVICE
Terminator ONTerminator OFFTerminator ON
4 System has 16 bit EXT. SCSI port & 8 bit INT. SCSI device
WIDE SCSI
Terminator
EXT.
WIDE SCSI
DEVICE
Terminator ONTerminator OFFTerminator ON
EXT. 50pin SCSI port
EXT. 50pin SCSI port
Mainboard
High byte Terminator ON
Low byte Terminator OFF
Mainboard
High byte Terminator ON
Low byte Terminator OFF
Mainboard
High byte Terminator ON
Low byte Terminator OFF
No.6No.0
16 bit
SCSI DEVICESCSI DEVICE
SCSI IDSCSI ID
No.15No.0
8 bit
SCSI DEVICESCSI DEVICE
SCSI IDSCSI ID
No.6No.0
16 bit
8 bit
CASE 3: High byte-OFF (JP15 CLOSE)
Low byte-OFF (SCSI BIOS SETUP Disabled)
1 System has 16 bit EXT. SCSI port & INT. 16 bit SCSI device
WIDE SCSI
Terminator
EXT. 68pin SCSI port
16 bit
SCSI DEVICESCSI DEVICE
SCSI IDSCSI ID
16 bit
EXT.
WIDE SCSI
DEVICE
Terminator ONTerminator OFFTerminator ON
Mainboard
High byte Terminator OFF
Low byte Terminator OFF
No.15No.0
3-9
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