¯ Auto detect CPU Voltage.
¯ Support MMX CPU.
¯ Auto CPU Over heat Protect System (A.C.O.P.S.)
¯ Switching mode Voltage regulator on Board.
¯ Modem-Ring-On.
¯ Support Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX & AMD-K6 CPU.
¯ In CASE you want to Power OFF System Before
Boot up please press Soft-Power more than 4-
Secs.
¯ FOR 5V CMOS ISA CARD, PLS insert in Slot7.
¯JP5 : ON System After AC BACK : Full_ON.
¯JP5 : OFF System After AC BACK : Soft_OFF.
Pentium
Processor PCI - ISA BUS MAINBOARD
REV. 1.0 First Edition
Release Date 97.08.01
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
CPU
1
Page 2
GA-586ATX
I.Quick Installation Guide:
CPU
1. Pentium
2. Pentium
3. Pentium
4. Pentium
5. Pentium
6. Pentium
7. Pentium
8. Pentium
9. Intel MMX-150MHz
10. Intel MMX-166MHz
11. Intel MMX-200MHz
Processor 90 MHz
Processor 100 MHz
Processor 120 MHz
Processor 133 MHz
Processor 150 MHz
Processor 166 MHz
Processor 180 MHz
Processor 200 MHz
SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 SW8
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFFON OFF
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ONON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFFON OFF
ONONON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ONON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFFON OFF
ONONON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ONON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFFON OFF
12. Intel MMX-233MHz
13. P54CT-150 MHz
14. P54CT-166 MHz
15. P54CTB-150 MHz
16. P54CTB-166 MHz
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ONONON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ONON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
ONONON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ONON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
2
Page 3
Table of Contents
CPU
17. P54CTB-180 MHz
18. P54CTB-200 MHz
19. AMDK5-PR133
20. AMDK5-PR166
21. AMD-K6/166 (2.9V)
22. AMD-K6/180 (2.9V)
23. .AMD-K6/200 (2.9V)
24. AMD-K6/233 (3.2V)
25. Cyrix / IBM 6x86-120 MHz-PR150+
26. Cyrix / IBM 6x86-133 MHz-PR166+
27. Cyrix / IBM 6x86L- PR150+ (2.8V)
SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 SW8
ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFFON OFF
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFFON OFF
OFF ONON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ONON OFF OFF ONON OFF
ON OFF ON OFF OFF ONON OFF
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ONON OFF
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFFON OFF
ONON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFFON OFF
ONON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
28. Cyrix / IBM 6x86L-PR166+ (2.8V)
29. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR166GP(2.9V)∗
30. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR200GP(2.9V)∗
31. Cyrix/IBM 6x86MX-PR233GP(2.9V)∗
¬
Note : If Cyrix 6x86 is being used, please check the CPU Date Code after 605.
Users have to modify the value for each item in chipset features as follow:
Note:60ns EDO-60ns DRAM is necessary for top performance setting.
Chipset features setup
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Auto Configuration
DRAM Timing
DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP)
DRAM Write Burst Timing
Fast EDO Lead off
Fast RAS TO CAS Delay
Fast MA to RAS# Delay: 1 Clk
System BIOS Cacheable: Enabled
Video BIOS Cacheable: Enabled
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time: 1
16 Bit I/O Recovery Time: 1
Memory Hole At 15M-16M: Disabled
PCI 2.1 Compliance: Disabled
Chipset NA# Asserted: Enabled
DRAM Refresh Rate: 15.6 us
SDRAM (CAS Lat/RAS-to-CAS): 2/2
SDRAM Speculative Read: Disabled
CPU Temperature Select: Auto
CPU Temperature : OK
Power Supply +12V: OK
Power Supply -12V: OK
Power Supply + 5 V: OK
Power Supply - 5V: OK
Battery status: OK
CPU VCore Voltage: 3.5V
* Note: It depends on what kind of CPU your are using.
48
Page 49
Table of Contents
The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may
appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the
information contained herein.
¯THIRD-PARTY BRANDS AND NAMES ARE THE PROPERTY OF THEIR
RESPECTIVE OWNES.
Welcome to use the GA - 586ATX motherboard. The motherboard is a
Pipeline 512 KB CACHE Pentium Processor based PC / AT compatible
system with ISA bus and PCI Local Bus, and has been designed to be the
fastest PC / AT system. There are some new features allowing you to operate
the system with just the performance you want.
This manual also explains how to install the motherboard for operation, and
how to set up your CMOS CONFIGURATION with BIOS SETUP program.
1.2. KEY FEATURES
q Pentium
Bus.
q 3 PCI Bus slots, 3 ISA Bus slots, 1 PCI-ISA Slot shared.
q Supports Pentium
q Supports true 64 bits CACHE and DRAM access mode.
q Supports 321 Pins (Socket 7) ZIF white socket on board.
q Supports 512 KB Pipeline Burst Sync. 2
q CPU L1 / L2 Write-Back cache operation.
q Supports 8 - 256 MB DRAM memory on board.
q Supports 2*168 pin 64/72 Bit DIMM module.
q Supports 2-channel Ultra DMA/33 Enhanced PCI IDE ports for 4 IDE
Devices.
q Supports 2*COM (16550), 1*LPT (EPP / ECP), 1*1.44MB Floppy port.
q Supports PS/2 Keyboard & PS/2 Mouse port.
q Supports Green function, Plug & Play function.
q Licensed AWARD BIOS, FLASH EEPROM for BIOS update.
q 21cm*30.4cm, ATX Form Factory.
q Supports USB port.
Processor based PC / AT compatible mainboard with PCI - ISA
Processor running at 90-233 MHz, P54CT (150 / 166),
nd
Cache.
1-1
Page 54
GA-586ATX
q Supports Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI).
1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST
The following performance data list is the testing results of some popular
benchmark testing programs.
These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for
different testing data values gotten by users. (The different Hardware &
Software configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.)
• CPUPentium
Processor MMX-200 / 200 MHz
• DRAM8 MB * 4 pcs. Total 32 MB EDO (Panasonic
EUXSR08XX00E)
• CACHE SIZE512KB 2
nd
Cache on board.
• DISPLAYMatrox Mystique 2MB
• STORAGEOnboard IDE port + Quantum Fireball 1280AT IDE
Drive
• O.S.Windows95 with Display Driver at 1024 x 768 x 256
Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the speed
of I/O-bound peripherals with only a slight increase in cost over traditional
systems.
This price / Performance point has created a vast market potential for local
bus products.
The main barrier to this market has been the lack of an accepted standard for
local bus peripherals.
Many mainboard and chipset manufactures developed their own local bus
implementations, but they are incompatible with each other.
The VL (Video Electronics Standards Association) local bus and PCI
(Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus specification was created to end
this confusion.
The PCI - bus standard, under development since Jun. 1992, which is
designed to bring workstation-level performance to standard PC platform.
The PCI - bus removes many of the bottlenecks that have hampered PC for
several years.
On the PCI - bus, peripherals operate at the native speed of the computer
system, thus enabling data transfer between peripherals and the system at
maximum speed.
This performance is critical for bandwidth-constrained devices such as video,
multimedia, mass storage, and networking adapters.
PCI - bus standard provides end-users with a low-cost, extendible and
portable local bus design, which will allow system and peripherals from
different manufactures to work together.
Included in Pentium processor.
60 / 66 MHz system speed.
30 / 33 PCI-Bus speed.
−
7.5 / 8 MHz AT bus speed.
−
4 banks 72 pins SIMM module socket on board.
2 banks 168 pins DIMM module socket on board.
−
Use 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 /128 MB 60~70 ns SIMM
−
module DRAM.
8 ~ 256 MB DRAM size.
−
Supports Fast Page / EDO DRAM access mode.
−
16 / 24 / 32 / 64KB L1cache included in CPU.
512 KB 2nd cache on board.
−
Supports Write Back cache function for both CPU
−
& on board cache.
4 Master / Slave PCI-BUS Slots.
4 16 bits ISA BUS Slots.
−
2-channel Ultra DMA/33 Enhanced IDE port on
board.(Using IRQ14,15)
Supports Mode 3,4 IDE & ATAPI CD - ROM.
−
2-1
Page 58
GA-586ATX
•
I/O PORTS−
•
GREEN FUNCTION−
•
BIOS−
•
DIMENSION−
2.2. SOFTWARE
• BIOS
• O.S.
Supports 2 16550 COM ports. (Using IRQ4, 3)
Supports 1 EPP/ECP LPT port. (Using IRQ7 or 5
−
and DMA3 or 1)
Supports 1 1.44/2.88 MB Floppy port. (Using DMA2
−
& IRQ6)
Supports PS/2 Mouse. (Using IRQ12 )
−
Standby & Suspend mode support.
Green switch & LED support.
−
IDE & Display power down support.
−
Monitor all IRQ / DMA / Display / I/O events.
−
128KB FLASH EEPROM.
Supports Plug & Play Function.
−
ATX Form Factor, 4 layers PCB.
Licensed AWARD BIOS.
−
AT CMOS Setup, BIOS / Chipset Setup, Green
−
Setup, Hard Disk Utility included.
Operation with MS-DOS, Windows95,
−
WINDOWS NT, OS/2, NOVELL and SCO UNIX.
2.3. ENVIRONMENT
• Ambient Temp.
• Relative Hum.
• Altitude
• Vibration
• Electricity
0°C to +50°C (Operating).
−
0 to +85% (Operating).
−
0 to 10,000 feet (Operating).
−
0 to 1,000 Hz.
−
4.9 V to 5.2 V.
−
Max. 20A current at 5V.
−
2-2
Page 59
Hardware Installation
3.HARDWARE INSTALLATION
3.1. UNPACKING
The mainboard package should contain the following:
• The GA - 586ATX mainboard.
• USER’ S MANUAL for mainboard.
• Cable set for IDE & Floppy .
• Diskette for BUS MASTER ATAPI device (Ver 3.60A).
The mainboard contains sensitive electric components which can be easily
damaged by static electricity, so the mainboard should be left in its original
packing until it is installed.
Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti-static mat.
The operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the
same point as the anti-static mat.
Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling
may cause damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and
handling damages on the board before proceeding.
After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it
only on a grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the
board for damage.
Press down on all of the socket IC’ s to make sure that they are properly
seated. Do this only on with the board placed on a firm flat surface.
M
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED.
You are now ready to install your mainboard. The mounting hole pattern on
the mainboard matches the IBM-AT system board.
It is assumed that the chassis is designed for a standard IBM XT/AT
mainboard mounting. Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove
the cover.
Take the plastic clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system
board, and keep them separate.
3-1
Page 60
GA-586ATX
PCI3
PCI2
PCI1
3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT
TD
GD
KEYLOCK
TB
+
J14
J16
J15
J17
BIOS
U17
JP5
J12
J11
SPK
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
JP1
RST
J10
PW LED
J9
HD
JP3
IR
J8
GN
J7
SOFT
JP2
FLOPPY
IDE1
1
J6
1
J2
IDE2
J5
J1
FAN +12V
GA-586ATX
1
1
SLOT4
SLOT2
U6
CPU
power1
1
ATX
×Figure 3.1Ø
SW
ON OFF
SLOT7SLOT8
SLOT5SLOT6
SLOT3
SLOT1
PCI4
COMA
72
CN1
LPT
SIMM2
SIMM1
COMB
CN2
CN3
USB
JP41
MOUSE
K.B
1
J3
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
SIMM3
SIMM4
BANK0 BANK1
DIMM2
DIMM1
3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS
CN1-3,JP2,J5,6 I/O Ports Connector
t
CN1For Serial port1(COM A).
CN3For Serial port2 (COM B).
CN2For LPT port.
SW2382.5 VOXOX
x 1.5XXX2.6 VOOXX
x 2OXX2.7 VOOOX
x 2.5OOX2.8 VXXXO
x 3XOX2.9 VXXOO
x 3.5XXX3.0 VXOXO
x 4OXO3.1 VXOOO
x 4.5OOO3.2 VOXXO
x 5XOO3.3 VOXOO
x 5.5XXO3.4 VOOXO
3.5 VOOOO
3-5
Page 64
GA-586ATX
3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION
The mainboard can be installed with 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 MB 72 pins SIMM module
DRAM, and the DRAM speed must be 60 or 70 ns.
The DRAM memory system on mainboard consists of bank 0, & bank 1.
Each bank consists of 2 sockets for 72 pins SIMM module DRAM. Because
the 72 pins SIMM module is 32 bits width, using 2pcs which can match a 64
bits system.
The total memory size is 8 - 256 MB.
For the DRAM installation position, please refer to Figure 3.1. Note that the
Pin 1 of SIMM module must match with the Pin 1 of SIMM socket when the
DRAM SIMM module is installed.
Insert the DRAM SIMM module into the SIMM socket at 45 degree angle.
If there is a wrong direction of Pin 1, the DRAM SIMM module couldn't be
inserted into socket completely.
After completely insert SIMM module into socket, then press the SIMM
module in vertical direction until the left and right metal holders can keep the
SIMM module standing up firmly.
If Sync SRAM Module is installed, it consists of Pipeline Burst 2 Pcs 64 K x
32 512K.
There is no jumper for cache size setting.
3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP
The system speed depends on the frequency of CLOCK GENERATOR. The
user can change SW selection to set up the system speed to 60 MHz or 66
MHz for 3.3V/2.5V Pentium Processor (90-233 MHz) / AMDK5(PR133 /
PR166) / AMD-K6(166/180/200(2.9V)/233(3.2V)), Cyrix / IBM 6x86 (PR150+
/ PR166+), Cyrix / IBM 6x86L (PR150+/PR166+ (2.8V)), Cyrix / IBM 6x86MX
(PR166GP(60x2.5 2.9V) / PR200GP(66x2.5 2.9V) / PR233GP(66x3 2.9V)).
The mainboard can use Pentium Processor, P54CT, MMX or P54CTB,
AMDK5, AMD-K6, Cyrix / IBM 6x86, CPU, and the CPU speed must match
with the frequency of CLOCK GEN. It will cause system hanging up if the
CLOCK GEN.'S frequency is faster than CPU's.
3-9
Page 68
GA-586ATX
M
The CPU is a sensitive electric component and it can be easily
damaged by static electricity, so users must keep it away from
metal surface when the CPU is installed onto mainboard.
M
When the user installs the CPU on socket, please notice that the
PIN 1 of CPU is in the same corner as the PIN 1 of socket!
M
Before the CPU is installed, the mainboard must be placed on a flat
plane in order to avoid being broken by the pressure of CPU
installation.
3.7. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM
Built-in Real Time Clock (RTC) With 256B CMOS SRAM in PIIX4
3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is always a speaker in AT system for sound purpose. The 4 - Pins
connector SPK is used to connect speaker. The speaker can work well in
both direction of connector when it is installed to the connector SPK on
mainboard.
3.9. POWER LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
There is a system power LED light on the panel of case. The power LED will
light on when system is powered-on. The connector should be installed to
PWR of mainboard in correct direction.
3.10. TURBO SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
Function Reserved
3.11. TURBO LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION
The TURBO LED on panel can indicate the current speed status of system.
The TURBO LED connector should be installed to TD in correct direction.
The RESET switch on panel provides users with HARDWARE RESET
function which is almost the same as power-on/off. The system will do a cold
start after the RESET switch is pushed and released by user. The RESET
switch is a 2 PIN connector and should be installed to RST on mainboard.
3.13. GREEN FUNCTION INSTALLATION
For the purpose of power saving, there are two jumpers, GN and GD, to
make sure that the power saving function is working. The GD is an indicator
(green LED) for green function. If the green LED is ON, the system is
operating in green mode. The GN is a switch to force the system to get into
green mode immediately.
3.14. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION
After installation of the device and setup of the jumpers, the mainboard can
be mounted into the case and fixed by screw. To complete the mainboard
installation, the peripheral devices could be installed now. The basic system
needs a display interface card and a storage device.
If a PCI - Bus device is to be installed in the system, any one of four PCI Bus slots can be used for Slave or Master PCI - Bus device.
After installing the peripheral device, the user should check everything again
and prepare to power-on the system.
3.15. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION
After booting the O.S., there are some special functions used by keyboard as
follows:
"CTRL_ALT_DEL"− Pressing these keys simultaneously will cause
system to Warm Start (Software Reset).
3-11
Page 70
Page 71
GA-586ATX
4.BIOS CONFIGURATION
Award's BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify
the basic system configuration.
This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS SRAM so that it
retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.
4.1. ENTERING SETUP
Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter
Setup.
The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer, when the below
message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST
(Power On Self Test), press <Del> Key or simultaneously press <Ctrl>, <Alt>,
and <Esc> keys.
Ÿ
TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL KEY
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter
Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing
the "RESET" bottom on the system case.
You may also restart by simultaneously press <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Del> keys.
If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot,
an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,
Ÿ
PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP
4-1
Page 72
BIOS Configuration
4.2. CONTROL KEYS
Up arrowMove to previous item.
Down arrowMove to next item.
Left arrowMove to the item in the left hand.
Right arrowMove to the item in the right hand.
Esc keyMain Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS
Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu -
Exit current page and return to Main Menu.
PgUp keyIncrease the numeric value or make changes.
PgDn keyDecrease the numeric value or make changes.
F1 keyGeneral help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and
Option Page Setup Menu.
F2 keyChange color from total 16 colors.
F3 keyCalendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu.
F4 keyReserved.
F5 keyRestore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for
Option Page Setup Menu.
F6 keyLoad the default CMOS value from BIOS default table,
only for Option Page Setup Menu.
F7 keyLoad the default.
F8 keyReserved.
F9 keyReserved.
F10 keySave all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu.
4-2
Page 73
GA-586ATX
4.3. GETTING HELP
4.3.1. Main Menu
The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the
bottom of the screen.
4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys
to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help
Window press <Esc>.
4.4. THE MAIN MENU
Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 4.1)
will appear on the screen.
The Main Menu allows you to select from seven setup functions and two exit
choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to
accept or enter the sub-menu.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type, ...
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
4-3
Page 74
BIOS Configuration
Figure 4.1: Main Menu
• Standard CMOS setup
This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS.
• BIOS features setup
This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced
features.
• Chipset features setup
This setup page includes all the items of chipset special features.
• Power management setup
This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
• PNP/PCI configuration
This setup page includes all the items of PNP/PCI configuration features.
• Load BIOS defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system
parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
• Load setup defaults
BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system
parameter which the system would be in safe configuration.
• Integrated Peripherals
This setup page includes all the items of peripherals features.
• Supervisor Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the
system and Setup, or just to Setup.
• User Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the
system.
• IDE HDD auto detection
4-4
Page 75
GA-586ATX
Automatically configure hard disk parameter.
• Save & exit setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
• Exit without save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 4.2) are divided into 9
categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items.
Use the arrows to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn>
keys to select the value you want in each item.
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy)
Time (hh:mm:ss)
Primary
Primary
Secondary Master
Secondary
Driver A
Driver B
Floppy 3 Mode Support : Disabled
Video
Halt On : No Errors
ESCF1: Quit
: Help(Shift)F2
: Wed, Jan 22 1997
: 11 : 08 : 12
Master
Slave
Slave
: 1.44 , 3.5 in
: None
: EGA/VGA
Figure 4.2: Standard CMOS Setup Menu
: Auto
: None
: None
: None
HEAD PRECOMP LANDZSECTOR
CYLSHARD DISKSTYPEMODE
SIZE
0
0
0
0
Extended Memory:
: Select Item
: Change Color
0000
Base Memory:
31744 K
Other Memory:
Total Memory:
PU/PD/+/-: Modify
4-5
0
00000
00000
00000
640 K
384 K
32768 K
Auto
---------
---------
---------
Page 76
BIOS Configuration
•
Date
The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show
the calendar.
dayThe day, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is
display-only
dateThe date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the
month)
monthThe month, Jan. through Dec.
yearThe year, from 1900 through 2099
•
Time
The time format in <hour> <minute> <second>.
The time is calculated base on the 24-hour military-time clock.
For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.
•
Primary HDDs / Secondary HDDs
The category identify the types of hard disk drive C drive F 4 devices
that has been installed in the computer.
There are three options for definable type; User, Auto and None types.
Type User is user-definable; and type Auto means automatically
detecting HDD's type and None type means No IDE HDD installed.
If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the
following items.
Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>.
Those information should be provided in the documentation form your
hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
4-6
Page 77
GA-586ATX
CYLS.number of cylinders
HEADSnumber of heads
PRECOMPwrite precomp
LANDZONElanding zone
SECTORSnumber of sectors
If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.
•
Drive A type / Drive B type
The category identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has
been installed in the computer.
NoneNo floppy drive installed
360K, 5.25 in.5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte
capacity.
1.2M, 5.25 in.5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte
capacity (3-1/2 inch when 3 Mode is Enabled).
720K, 3.5 in.3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
1.44M, 3.5 in.3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte
capacity.
2.88M, 3.5 in.3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte
capacity.
•
Floppy 3 Mode Support (for Japan Area)
DisableNormal Floppy Drive.
Drive ADrive A is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
Drive BDrive B is 3 mode Floppy Drive.
BothDrive A & B are 3 mode Floppy Drive.
4-7
Page 78
BIOS Configuration
•
Video
The category detects the type of adapter used for the primary system
monitor that must matches your video display card and monitor.
Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select
the type in setup.
EGA/VGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For
EGA, VGA, SVGA, or PGA monitor adapters
CGA 40Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode
CGA 80Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode
MONOMonochrome adapter, includes high resolution
monochrome adapters
•
Halt on
The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is
detected during power up.
NO errorsThe system boot will not be stopped for any error
that may be detected
All errorsWhenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the
system will be stopped and you will be prompted
All, But KeyboardThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard
error; it will stop for all other errors
All, But DisketteThe system boot will not stop for a disk error; it
will stop for all other errors
All, But Disk/KeyThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard or
disk error; it will stop for all other errors
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GA-586ATX
•
Memory
The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On
Self Test) of the BIOS.
Base Memory
The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or
conventional) memory installed in the system.
The value of the base memory is typically 512 K for systems
with 512 K memory installed on the motherboard, or 640 K for
systems with 640 K or more memory installed on the
motherboard.
Extended Memory
The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present
during the POST.
This is the amount of memory located above 1 MB in the CPU's
memory address map.
Expanded Memory
Expanded Memory in memory defined by the Lotus / Intel /
Microsoft (LIM) standard as EMS.
Many standard DOS applications can not utilize memory above
640, the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) swaps
memory which not utilized by DOS with a section, or frame, so
these applications can access all of the system memory.
Memory can be swapped by EMS is usually 64 within 1 MB
or memory above 1 MB, depends on the chipset design.
Expanded memory device driver is required to use memory as
Expanded Memory.
Other Memory
This refers to the memory located in the 640 to 1024 address
space. This is memory that can be used for different
applications.
DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much
base memory free for application programs. Most use for this
area is Shadow RAM.
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4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
CPU TEMPERATURE PROTECT : Yes
Virus Warning
CPU Internal Cache
External Cache
Quick Power On Self Test
Boot Sequence
Swap Floppy Drive: Disabled
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up NumLock Status
Security Option: Setup
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop: Disabled
OS Select For DRAM >64MB : Non-OS2
Virus Warning
This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system boots
up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard
disk drive will halt the system and the following error message will
appear, in the mean time, you can run anti-virus program to locate the
problem.
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GA-586ATX
The default value is Disabled.
EnabledActivate automatically when the system boots up causing
a warning message to appear when anything attempts to
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
DisabledNo warning message to appear when anything attempts to
access the boot sector or hard disk partition table.
•
CPU Internal Cache / External Cache
These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on
CPU / chipset design.
The default value is Enabled.
Quick Power On Self Test
This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on
the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or skip some check
items during POST.
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledEnable quick POST.
DisabledNormal POST.
•
Boot Sequence
This category determines which drive computer searches first for the
disk operating system (i.e., DOS).
The default value is A,C,SCSI.
A,C,SCSISystem will first search for floppy disk drive then
hard disk (C) drive and SCSI drive.
C,A,SCSISystem will first search for hard disk (C) drive then
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
C,CDROM,ASystem will first search for hard disk (C) drive then
CDROM drive and floppy disk drive.
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Page 82
BIOS Configuration
CDROM,C,ASystem will first search for CDROM drive then hard
disk (C) drive and floppy disk drive.
D,A,SCSISystem will first search for hard disk (D) drive then
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
E,A,SCSISystem will first search for hard disk (E) drive then
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
F,A,SCSISystem will first search for hard disk (F) drive then
floppy disk drive and SCSI drive.
SCSI,A,CSystem will first search for SCSI drive then floppy
disk drive and hard disk (C) drive .
SCSI,C,ASystem will first search for SCSI drive and hard disk
(C) drive then floppy disk drive .
C onlySystem will only search for hard disk (C) drive.
LS/ZIP,CSystem will first search for floppy disk drive (LS) or
ZIP drive then hard disk (C) drive.
•
Swap Floppy Drive
The default value is Disabled.
EnabledFloppy A & B will be swapped under DOS.
DisabledFloppy A & B will be normal definition.
•
Boot Up Floppy Seek
During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40
or 80 tracks. 360 type is 40 tracks while 720 , 1.2 and 1.44 are all 80
tracks.
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledBIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40
or 80 tracks. Note that BIOS can not tell from 720, 1.2 or
1.44 drive type as they are all 80 tracks.
DisabledBIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by
track number. Note that there will not be any warning
message if the drive installed is 360.
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GA-586ATX
•
Boot Up NumLock Status
The default value is On.
OnKeypad is number keys.
OffKeypad is arrow keys.
•
Security Option
The default value is Setup.
SetupThe system will boot and access to Setup will be denied if
the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
SystemThe system will not boot and access to Setup will be
denied if the correct password is not entered at the
prompt.
M
To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and
then you will be asked to enter password. If the user does not type
anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the
security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup
freely.
•
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
The default value are Disabled.
EnabledFor having Video Card on ISA Bus and VGA Card on PCI
Bus.
DisabledFor VGA Card only.
•
OS Select For DRAM>64MB
The default value is Non-OS2.
Non-OS2Using non-OS2 operating system.
OS2Using OS2 operating system and DRAM>64MB.
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BIOS Configuration
•
Video BIOS Shadow
It determines whether video BIOS will copied to RAM, however, it is
optional from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video
speed.
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledVideo shadow is enabled.
DisabledVideo shadow is disabled.
•
C8000 - CFFFF Shadow / D0000 - DFFFF Shadow
These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to
RAM by 16 byte. The default value are Disabled.
EnabledOptional shadow is enabled.
DisabledOptional shadow is disabled.
4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
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GA-586ATX
: 10/6/4
DRAM Leadoff Timing
Auto Configuration
DRAM Timing
DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP)
DRAM Write Burst Timing
Fast EDO Lead Off
Fast RAS To CAS Delay
Fast MA To RAS# Delay: 2 Clks
System BIOS Cacheable: Enabled
Video BIOS Cacheable: Enabled
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time: 1
16 Bit I/O Recovery Time: 1
Memory Hole At 15M-16M: Disabled
PCI 2.1 Compliance: Disabled
60nsUsing 60ns DRAM speed.
70nsUsing 70ns DRAM speed.
•
DRAM Leadoff Timing
The default value is 10/6/4.
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Page 86
11/7/3Set DRAM Leadoff Timing to 11/7/3
10/6/3Set DRAM Leadoff Timing to 10/6/3
11/7/4Set DRAM Leadoff Timing to 11/7/4
10/6/4Set DRAM Leadoff Timing to 10/6/4
•
DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP)
The default value is x333 / x444.
X444 / x444Set DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP) to x444 / x444.
X333 / x444Set DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP) to x333 / x444.
X222 / x333Set DRAM Read Burst (EDO/FP) to x222 / x333.
•
DRAM Write Burst Timing
The default value is x333.
x222Set DRAM Write Burst Timing to x222.
X333Set DRAM Write Burst Timing to x333.
X444Set DRAM Write Burst Timing to x444.
•
Fast EDO Lead Off
BIOS Configuration
The default value is Disabled.
DisabledDisabled Fast EDO Lead Off.
EnabledEnabled Fast EDO Lead Off.
•
Refresh RAS# Assertion
The default value is 4 Clks .
4 ClksSet Refresh RAS# Assertion to 4 Clks.
5 ClksSet Refresh RAS# Assertion to 5 Clks.
•Fast RAS To CAS Delay
The default value is 3.
2Set Fast RAS to CAS delay to 2.
3Set Fast RAS to CAS delay to 3.
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GA-586ATX
•
Fast MA to RAS# Delay.
The default value is 2 Clks.
2 ClksSet Fast MA to RAS# Delay is 2 Clks.
1 ClksSet Fast MA to RAS# Delay is 1 Clks.
•
System BIOS Cacheable
The default value is Enabled.
EnableEnabled System BIOS Cacheable.
DisableDisabled System BIOS Cacheable.
•
Video BIOS Cacheable
The default value is Enabled.
EnableEnable Video BIOS Cacheable.
DisableDisabled Video BIOS Cacheable.
•
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time
The default value is 1.
1-8Set 8 Bit I/O recovery time from 1 to 8.
NANone.
•
16 Bit I/O Recovery Time
The default value is 1.
1-4Set 16 Bit I/O recovery time from 1 to 4.
NANone.
•
Memory Hole At 15M-16M
The default value is Disabled.
EnableEnable Memory Hole At 15M-16M .
DisableDisable Memory Hole At 15M-16M .
•
PCI 2.1 Compliance
4-17
Page 88
The default value is Disabled.
EnableEnabled PCI 2.1 Compliance.
DisableDisabled PCI 2.1 Compliance.
•
Chipset NA# Asserted
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledEnabled Chipset NA# Asserted.
DisableDisabled Chipset NA# Asserted.
•
DRAM Refresh Rate
The default value is 15.6 us.
15.6 usSet DRAM Refresh Rate to 15.6 us.
31.2 usSet DRAM Refresh Rate to 31.2 us.
64.4 usSet DRAM Refresh Rate to 64.4 us.
125 usSet DRAM Refresh Rate to 125 us.
256 usSet DRAM Refresh Rate to 256 us.
DisableDisable DRAM Refresh Rate .
•
SDRAM (CAS Lat / RAS-TO-CAS)
The default value is 3/3.
3/3SDRAM (CAS Lat / RAS-TO-CAS) is 3/3.
2/2SDRAM (CAS Lat / RAS-TO-CAS) is 2/2.
BIOS Configuration
•
SDRAM Speculative Read
The default value is Disabled.
AutoSet CPU Temperature Automatically.
65°C/149°FSet CPU Temperature to 65°C/149°F.
70°C/158°FSet CPU Temperature to 70°C/158°F.
75°C/167°FSet CPU Temperature to 75°C/167°F.
80°C/176°FSet CPU Temperature to 80°C/176°F.
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GA-586ATX
•
CPU Temperature
The default value is OK.
OKCPU Temperature OK.
FailCPU Temperature Fail.
•
Power Supply +12V / -12V / +5V / -5V
The default value is OK.
OKPower Supply ±12V and ±5V OK.
FailPower Supply ±12V or ±5V Fail.
•
Battery status
The default value is OK.
OKBattery status OK.
FailBattery status Fail.
•
CPU VCore Voltage 3.5V
Automatically Display CPU VCore Voltage from 2.0V-3.5V
4.8. POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
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Page 90
BIOS Configuration
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Power Management
PM Control by APM
Video Off Method
Video Off After: Suspend
Standby Mode
Suspend Mode: Disabled
HDD Power Down
Throttle Duty Cycle
VGA Active Monitor
CPUFAN Off In Suspend
Soft-off by PWR-BTTN
Resume by Alarm
*
Date (of Month) Alarm
**
Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm
**
: Enabled
: Yes
: DPMS
: Disabled
: Disabled
: 50.0%
: Enabled
: Enabled
: Instant-off
: Disabled
: 0
: 7:0:0
** Reload Global Timer Events **
IRQ [3-7,9-15] , NMI
Primary IDE 0
Primary IDE 1
Secondary IDE 0
Secondary IDE 1
Floppy Disk
Serial Port
Parallel Port
* This item will show up only when ATX Power is being used.
** These items can be selected only when Resume by Alarm is Enabled.
•
Power Management
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledEnable Power Management .
DisabledDisable Power Management.
Please disable Green Function for Non-S CPU in OS/2, Unix, Window
NT & Novell system.
V/H SYNC + BlankBIOS will turn off V/H-SYNC when gets into
Green mode for Green monitor power saving.
Blank ScreenBIOS will only black monitor when gets into
Green mode.
DPMSBIOS will use DPMS Standard to control VGA
card. (The Green type VGA card will turn of
V/H-SYNC automatically.)
•
Video Off After
The default value is Suspend.
SuspendSet Video off After to Suspend.
StandbySet Video off After to Standby.
•
Standby Mode ( for Network Card using )
The default value is Disable.
DisableDisable Standby Mode.
1 min - 1 HourSetup the timer to enter Standby Mode.
•
Suspend mode ( for CPU stop clock Mode )
The default value is Disable.
DisableDisable Suspend Mode.
1 min - 1 HourSetup the timer to enter Suspend Mode.
•
HDD Power Down
The default value is Disable.
DisableDisable HDD Power Down mode function.
1-15 minsEnable HDD enter Power Down mode between 1 to 15
mins.
•
Throttle Duty Cycle
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The default value is 50.0%.
50.0%Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 50.0%.
62.5%Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 62.5%.
75.0%Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 75.0%.
12.5%Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 12.5%.
25.0%Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 25.0%.
37.5%Set Throttle Duty Cycle is 37.5%.
•
VGA Active Monitor
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledEnabled VGA Active Monitor.
DisabledDisabled VGA Active Monitor.
•
CPUFAN Off In Suspend:
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledEnable CPUFAN off In Suspend .
DisabledDisable CPUFAN off In Suspend .
•
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN:
BIOS Configuration
The default value is Instant-off.
Instant-offSoft-off by PWR-BTTN is Instant-off .
Delay 4 Sec.Soft-off by PWR-BTTN is Delay 4 Secs .
•
Resume by Alarm
The default value is Disabled.
EnabledResume by Alarm Enabled .
DisabledResume by Alarm Disabled.
* This item will show up only when ATX Power is being used.
•
IRQX ( 3-7,9-15 ),NMI
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GA-586ATX
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledThe system will return to normal mode from Green Mode
when the IRQX is active.
DisabledThe system will not return to normal mode from Green
Mode when the IRQX is active.
•
Primary/Secondary IDE ( 0,1 )
The default value is Enabled.
EnabledPrimary / Secondary IDE Enabled.
DisabledPrimary / Secondary IDE Disabled.
•
Floppy Disk
The default value is Enabled.
EnableFloppy Disk Enabled.
DisableFloppy Disk Disabled.
•
Serial Port
The default value is Enabled.
EnableSerial Port Enabled.
DisableSerial Port Disabled.
•
Parallel Port
The default value is Enabled.
EnableParallel Port Enabled.
DisableParallel Port Disabled.
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4.9. PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
PNP/PCI CONFGURATION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
PNP OS Installed: No
Resources Controlled by: Manual
Reset Configuration Data: Disabled
IRQ-3 assigned to
IRQ-4 assigned to
IRQ-5 assigned to
IRQ-7 assigned to
IRQ-9 assigned to
IRQ-10 assigned to
IRQ-11 assigned to
IRQ-12 assigned to
IRQ-14 assigned to
IRQ-15 assigned to
DMA-0 assigned to
DMA-1 assigned to
DMA-3 assigned to
DMA-5 assigned to
DMA-6 assigned to
DMA-7 assigned to
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
: Legacy ISA
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
: PCI/ISA PnP
IRQ (3,4,5,7,9,10,11,12,14,15),DMA(0,1,3,5,6,7) assigned to
The default value is "Legacy ISA" or "PCI/ISA PnP".
Legacy ISAThe resource is used by Legacy ISA device.
PCI/ISA PnPThe resource is used by PCI/ISA PnP device (PCI or
ISA).
•
PCI IDE IRQ Map To
PCI-AutoMap PCI IDE IRQ to PCI slot automatically.
ISAMap PCI IDE IRQ to ISA slot.
PCI-Slot1~PCI-Slot4Map PCI IDE-IRQ to PCI-Slot1~PCI-Slot4.
•
Primary/Secondary IDE INT#
ASet INTA for primary/secondary PCI IDE.
BSet INTB for primary/secondary PCI IDE.
CSet INTC for primary/secondary PCI IDE.
DSet INTD for primary/secondary PCI IDE.
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4.10. LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
COMS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
BIOS Configuration
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Load BIOS Defaults (Y/N)? N
Load BIOS Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.7: Load BIOS Defaults
•
Load BIOS Defaults
To load BIOS defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter "N".
4-26
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GA-586ATX
4.11. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
COMS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
ESC
: Quit
F10
: Save & Exit Setup(Shift)F2
Load SETUP Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP
Load SETUP Defaults (Y/N)? N
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
SUPERUSER PASSWORD
USER PASSWORD
IDE HDD AUTO DETECTIONPOWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
SAVE & EXIT SETUP
EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
: Select Item
: Change Color
Figure 4.8: Load Setup Defaults
•
Load SETUP Defaults
To load SETUP defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter
"N".
M
If there is any problem occurred, loading SETUP DEFAULTS step is
recommended.
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Page 98
4.12. INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
IDE HDD Block
ROM PCI / ISA BIOS
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
IDE Primary Master PIO
IDE Primary Slave PIO
IDE Secondary Master PIO
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
IDE Primary Master UDMA
IDE Primary Slave UDMA
IDE Secondary Master UDMA
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
USB Keyboard Support
Onboard FDD Controller
Onboard Serial Port1
Onboard Serial Port2
Onboard Parallel Port
Onboard Parallel Mode
*
Parallel Port EDD Type: EPP1.9
**
: Enabled
: Auto
: Auto
: Auto
: Auto
: Auto
: Auto
: Auto
: Auto
: Enabled
: Enabled
: Disabled
: Enabled
: COM1/3F8
: COM2/2F8
: 378/IRQ7
: SPP
: 3ECP Mode Use DMA