Giant DuPontTM Velpar User Manual

H - 64633
DuPont
Velpar
®
DF
herbicide
“.........
®
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Active Ingredient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Precautionary Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Environmental Conditions and Biological Activity . . . 2
Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Mixing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Integrated Pest Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Directions For Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Agricultural Uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Agricultural Use Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Alfalfa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Christmas Trees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pineapple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Sugarcane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Tank Mixtures (LA and TX). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Forestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Tank Mixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Grid and Single Stem Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Hardwood Suppression. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Brush Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Grid and Stem Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Herbaceous Weed Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Impregnation on Dry Bulk Fertilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Non-Agricultural Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Non-Agricultural Use Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Non-Crop Industrial Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Industrial Turf (Unimproved Only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Brush Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pasture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Bermudagrass / Bahiagrass Pastures . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Brush Control – Pasture / Range Land . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Additional Use Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Spray Drift Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Spray Tank Clean Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Storage and Disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Notice to Buyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Limitation of Warranty and Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
DuPont
Velpar®DF
herbicide
Dispersible Granules
Active Ingredient By Weight
Hexazinone
[3-cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino)
-1-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione] 75%
Inert Ingredients 25% TOTAL 100%
EPA Reg. No. 352-581
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
DANGER PELIGRO
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand this label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
FIRST AID
IF IN EYES: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IF SWALLOWED: Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may also contact 1-800-441-3637 for medical emergencies involving this product.
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS
AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
DANGER! CAUSES EYE DAMAGE.
Corrosive, causes irreversible eye damage. Harmful if swallowed. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid contact with skin. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
Long-sleeved shirt and long pants. Shoes plus socks. Protective eyewear.
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters.
The active ingredient, hexazinone, in this product is known to leach through soil into ground water under certain conditions as a result of agricultural use. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, partic­ularly where the water table is shallow, may result in ground-water contamination.
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
USERS SHOULD: Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
GENERAL INFORMATION
DuPont™ VELPAR® DF herbicide is a water-dispersible granule that is mixed in water and applied as a spray for weed control in certain crops, Christmas trees, forestry site preparation and release areas, and industrial areas. It may also be applied as a basal soil treatment for brush control in reforestation areas, rangeland, pastures and noncrop areas.
VELPAR® DF is an effective general herbicide providing both contact and residual control of many annual and biennial weeds and woody plants. It is also effective for control of most perennial weeds.
VELPAR® DF is noncorrosive to equipment. Caution should be exercised when applying VELPAR® DF
near desirable trees or shrubs as they can absorb VELPAR® DF through roots extending in to treated areas.
Refer to supplemental labeling entitled “VELPAR® DF Herbicide Chemigation Use on Alfalfa” for use directions for chemigation. Do not apply this product through any irrigation system unless the supplemental labeling on chemigation is followed.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
VELPAR® DF is absorbed through the roots and foliage. Moisture is required to activate VELPAR® DF in the soil. Best results are obtained when the soil is moist at the time of application and 1/4–1/2 inches of rainfall occurs within 2 weeks after application.
For best results, apply VELPAR® DF preemergence or postemergence when weeds are less than 2 inches in height or diameter. Herbicidal activity is most ef fective under conditions of high temperature (above 80 °F), high humidity, and good soil moisture. Herbicidal activity may be reduced when vegetation is dormant, semi-dormant, or under stress(e.g. temperature or moisture).
Herbicidal activity will usually appear within 2 weeks after application to susceptible plants under warm, humid conditions; while 4–6 weeks may be required when weather is cool or dry, or when susceptible plants are under stress. If rainfall after application is inadequate to activate VELPAR® DF in the soil, plants may recover from contact effects and continue to grow.
On woody plants, symptoms usually appear within 3–6 weeks after sufficient rainfall has carried the herbicide into the root zone during periods of active growth. Defoliation and subsequent refoliation may occur, but susceptible plants are killed.
The degree and duration of control will depend on the following:
• Use rate
•Weed spectrum and size at time of application
• Environmental conditions at and following treatment Where a rate range is shown, use the higher levels of the dosage
range on hard-to-control species, fine-textured soils, or soils containing greater than 5% organic matter or carbon. Use the lower levels of the dosage range on coarse-textured soils and/or on soils low in organic matter . Refer to specific uses for rate ranges.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VELPAR® DF may be applied by ground equipment and, where permitted, aerial equipment. Use rates, minimum spray gallonage, and other application information are described for various uses.
Dispose of the equipment washwater by applying it to a use­site listed on this label or in accordance with directions given in the “Storage and Disposal” section of this label.
MIXING
Before spraying, calibrate equipment to determine the quantity of water necessary to uniformly and thoroughly cover the vegetation and soil in a measured area to be treated. Make sure the volume of water is sufficient to completely suspend the VELPAR® DF.
RESISTANCE
When herbicides that affect the same biological site of action are used repeatedly over several years to control the same weed species in the same field, naturally-occurring resistant biotypes may survive a correctly applied herbicide treatment, propagate, and become dominant in that field. Adequate control of these resistant weed biotypes cannot be expected. If weed control is unsatisfactory, it may be necessary to retreat the problem area using a product affecting a different site of action.
To better manage herbicide resistance through delaying the proliferation and possible dominance of herbicide resistant weed biotypes, it may be necessary to change cultural practices within and between crop seasons such as using a combination of tillage, retreatment, tank-mix partners and/or sequential herbicide applications that have a different site of action. Weed escapes that are allowed to go to seed will promote the spread of resistant biotypes.
It is advisable to keep accurate records of pesticides applied to individual fields to help obtain information on the spread and dispersal of resistant biotypes. Consult your agricultural dealer, consultant, applicator, and/or appropriate state agricultural extension service representative for specific alternative cultural practices or herbicide recommendations available in your area.
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
This product may be used as part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program that can include biological, cultural, and genetic practices aimed at preventing economic pest damage. IPM principles and practices include field scouting or other detection methods, correct target pest identification, population monitoring, and treating when target pest populations reach locally determined action thresholds. Consult your state cooperative extension service, professional consultants or other qualified authorities to determine appropriate action treatment threshold levels for treating specific pest/crop systems in your area.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
DuPont™ VELPAR® DF should be used only in accordance with recommendations on this label, or in supplemental DuPont labeling.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
The correct use rates by crop and geographical area, specified on the label, and proper mixing/loading site considerations and application procedures must be followed to minimize potential for hexazinone movement into ground water. Users are encouraged to consult with their state Department of Agriculture, Extension Service, or other pesticide lead agency for information regarding soil permeability, aquifer vulnerability, and best management practices for their area.
AGRICULTURAL USES
VELPAR® DF is recommended for control of certain weeds in established alfalfa grown for hay. Do not use on alfalfa grown for seed in any state except California.
APPLICATION TIMING`
NON-DORMANT AND SEMI-DORMANT VARIETIES
In the following states, make a single application during winter months when alfalfa plants are in the least active stage of growth:
Arizona Montana Oklahoma Washington California Nebraska Oregon Wyoming Colorado Nevada South Dakota Idaho New Mexico Texas Kansas North Dakota Utah
In the following states, make a single application in the spring before new growth exceeds 2 inches in height or to stubble after cutting following hay removal and before regrowth exceeds 2 inches in height:
Connecticut Maine New Hampshire Vermont Delaware Maryland New Jersey Virginia Illinois Massachusetts New Y ork West Vir ginia Indiana Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Iowa Minnesota Pennsylvania Kentucky Missouri Rhode Island Severe alfalfa injury may result following application after
cutting if either the regrowth is more than 2 inches high, significant stubble is left after alfalfa cutting, or the air temperature is above 90 °F.
DORMANT VARIETIES
Make a single application after alfalfa becomes dormant and before new growth begins in the spring. Where weeds have emerged, use a surfactant.
USE RATES
Use higher rates on hard-to-control species, fine textured soils, soils containing greater than 5% organic matter, or under adverse environmental conditions such as temperature extremes or when weeds are stressed due to low rainfall.
Select the appropriate dose for soil texture and organic matter content as follows:
VELPAR® DF (Lb/Acre)*
Percent Organic Matter in Soil Soils <1% 1–5% >5% Coarse Texture
Loamy sand,
sandy loam 2/3 - 1 2/3 - 1 1 1/3 -2
Medium Texture
Loam, silt loam
silt, clay loam, sandy clay loam 2/3 - 1 1 - 2 1 1/3 - 2
FineTexture
Silty clay loam,
sandy clay, silty clay, clay 1 - 2 1 - 2 1 1/3 - 2
* Do not exceed 1 lb per acre on alfalfa less than one year
old.
WEEDS CONTROLLED
VELPAR® DF, when applied preemergence or early postemergence at the following rates is recommended for the control or suppression of the following species:
ALFALFA
AGRICUL TURALUSE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notifi­cation, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval(REI) of 24 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is :
Coveralls Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof
material Shoes plus socks Protective eyewear
3
1/3 - 2/3 Lb/Acre
2/3 - 1 1/3 Lb/Acre
1 1/3 - 2 Lb/Acre
* Partial control
DuPont™ VELPAR® DF, when applied in late spring or after cutting at the following rates, will control these species:
2/3 - 2 Lb/Acre
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
Apply VELPAR® DF using a fixed boom power sprayer or aerial equipment.
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
Add VELPAR® DF to a water-filled tank and mix it thoroughly. Apply it in at least 20 gal of water per acre by ground or 5 to 10 gal of water per acre by air.
REPLANTING (FOLLOWING ALFALFA)
• Do not replant treated areas to any crop except corn, root crops or sugarcane within two years after treatment, as crop injury may result.
• Corn may be planted 12 months after the last treatment in areas of moderate to high rainfall (greater than 20 inches), provided the use rate did not exceed 1 lb per acre.
• Root crops such as potatoes, sugarbeets, radish and carrots may be planted 12 months after last treatment, provided the use rate does not exceed 2/3 lb per acre. Sites with use rates higher than 2/3 lb per acre should not be replanted to any root crop within 2 years after application of VELPAR® DF, or unacceptable crop injury may result.
• Sugarcane may be planted any time following treatment.
• In California, do not replant seed alfalfa areas to any crop within two years after treatment, as crop injury may result.
Flood Irrigated Alfalfa
• When replanting alfalfa to other crops where flood irrigation was used, follow the guidelines listed above plus the information below:
In arid climates (10 inches of rainfall or less per year) or areas where drought conditions have prevailed for one or more years, a field bioassay should be completed prior to planting any desired crop. The results of this bioassay may require the rotation intervals listed above to be extended.
A successful bioassay means growing to maturity a test strip of the crop(s) intended for production. The test crop(s) strip should cross the entire field including knolls, low areas, and areas where any berms were located.
USE PRECAUTIONS - ALFALFA ONLY
Best results are obtained when 1/2–1 inches of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation occurs within two weeks after application, when soil is moist at time of application, and when weeds have not germinated or are less than 2 inches in height or diameter. Heavy rainfall or excessive irrigation after application may result in crop injury or poor performance of the herbicide.
• Do not apply to snow-covered or frozen ground.
• Since the effect of VELPAR® DF on alfalfa varies with soil conditions, uniformity of application, and environmental conditions, growers should limit their first use to small areas.
• If abnormally dry conditions exist following application, restrict the first irrigation to no more than 1/2 acre inch of water.
•Temporary yellowing of alfalfa may occur following VELPAR® DF applications.
•Treat only stands of alfalfa established for one year or for one growing season (except in California), provided the following conditions are met:
–The alfalfa root system must be well established. –The crop must be healthy, vigorous and not under stress
from adverse weather conditions, insect or disease damage.
–The alfalfa crop must be free of excessive winter injury
from freezing and thawing.
• In California, fall planted alfalfa may be treated in the following winter months with VELPAR DF at 1/3 to 2/3 lb per acre to suppress or control Black Mustard, Common groundsel, London rocket, Shepard’s-purse, Common chickweed, Fiddleneck or Filaree, provided:
- alfalfa root growth exceeds 6 inches in length
- vegetative top growth of alfalfa has lateral development of
secondary growth
- alfalfa is healthy and vigorous, not growing under stress
from insect, disease, winter injury or other types of stress.
Injury may result to alfalfa plants that fail to meet these growth criterion listed above.
• Do not use VELPAR® DF on seedling alfalfa, alfalfa-grass mixtures, or other mixed stands as injury may result to the seedling alfalfa or companion crop.
• At elevations above 4,000 feet, do not use VELPAR® DF on alfalfa that has been established with a cover or nurse crop until the alfalfa has gone through two summer growing seasons.
Common lambsquarters Crabgrass Fleabane
Foxtail (Setaria spp.) Jimsonweed Redroot pigweed
Common dandelion*
(i.e. Canada bluegrass) False dandelion Foxtail (Setaria spp)* Mexican tea* White cockle*
Perennial bluegrass*
(spring only) Prickly lettuce* Ryegrass, annual Quackgrass* Seedling alfalfa*
Annual bluegrass Blue mustard Cheatgrass (downy brome) Common chickweed Common groundsel Dogfennel (mayweed) English catchfly Fiddleneck (tarweed) Field pennycress Filaree Flixweed
Jim Hill mustard London rocket Miners lettuce Salsify Seedling orchardgrass Shepherd’s-purse Spurry Tansy-mustard Wild radish Yellow rocket
Tansy-mustard
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• Do not use DuPont™ VELPAR® DF in low desert valleys in California or Arizona.
• Do not add a surfactant to VELPAR® DF when treating nondormant alfalfa.
• Do not use VELPAR® DF on gravelly or rocky soils, exposed subsoils, hardpan, sand, poorly drained soil, or alkali soils.
• Crop injury, including mortality, may result in fields with restricted root growth due to nonuniform soil profiles such as gravel bases and clay lenses.
• Do not graze or feed forage or hay to livestock within 30 days following application.
SEED ALFALFA (CALIFORNIA ONL Y)
- ADDITIONAL USE PRECAUTIONS
• Do not use VELPAR® DF on fields with sandy loam or loamy sand soils having less than 1% organic matter.
• Do not exceed 2/3 lb per acre on fields with sandy loam or loamy sand soils having 1–2% organic matter.
• Do not exceed 2/3 lb per acre on seed alfalfa that has been established for only one growing season.
Dry bulk fertilizer may be impregnated or coated with VELPAR® DF for application to established alfalfa. All recommendations, cautions and special precautions on this label must be followed along with state regulations relating to dry bulk fertilizer blending, impregnating and labeling.
If fertilizer materials are excessively dusty, use a suitable additive to reduce dust prior to impregnation, as dusty fertilizer will result in poor distribution during application. The dry fertilizer must be properly impregnated and uniformly applied to the alfalfa to avoid crop injury and/or poor weed control.
To impregnate the fertilizer, use a system consisting of a conveyor or closed drum used to blend dry bulk fertilizer. Any commonly used fertilizer can be impregnated with VELPAR® DF, except potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate. Do not use VELPAR® DF on limestone.
Use a minimum of 250 lb dry bulk fertilizer per acre and up to a maximum of 450 lb per acre. To impregnate or coat the dry bulk fertilizer with VELPAR® DF, mix 2 2/3 pounds of VELPAR® DF with sufficient water to make one gallon of suspension and thoroughly agitate. Direct the nozzles to deliver a fine spray of this suspension toward the fertilizer for thorough coverage while avoiding spray contact with mixing equipment. Uniform impregnation of VELPAR® DF to dry bulk fertilizer will vary, and if the absorptivity is not adequate, the use of an absorptive powder may be required to produce a dry, free-flowing mixture. “Microcel E” is the recommended absorbent powder. When another herbicide is used with VELPAR® DF, mix and impregnate the fertilizer immediately.
Apply impregnated fertilizer as soon as possible after impreg­nation for optimum performance.
Select the rate of VELPAR® DF to apply per acre from the appropriate section of this label. Then refer to the rate chart
below to determine the amount of VELPAR® DF that should be impregnated on a ton of dry bulk fertilizer, based on the amount of fertilizer to be distributed in one acre.
Rate Chart for Impregnating Fertilizer with VELPAR® DF
Fertilizer VELPAR® DF Rate Per Acre Rate/Acre 2/3 Lbs 1 Lbs 1 1/3 Lbs 2 Lbs
250 lbs 5.3 lbs/ton 8.0 lbs/ton 10.6 lbs/ton 16.0 lbs/ton 300 lbs 4.4 lbs/ton 6.6 lbs/ton 8.8 lbs/ton 13.3 lbs/ton 350 lbs 3.7 lbs/ton 5.7 lbs/ton 7.5 lbs/ton 11.4 lbs/ton 400 lbs 3.3 lbs/ton 5.0 lbs/ton 6.7 lbs/ton 10.0 lbs/ton 450 lbs 2.9 lbs/ton 4.4 lbs/ton 5.9 lbs/ton 8.9 lbs/ton
For rates other than those listed, use the following formula to calculate the amounts of VELPAR® DF to be impregnated per ton of dry fertilizer.
Lbs Lbs
VELPAR® DF X
2000
= VELPAR® DF Per
Per acre
Lbs Fertilizer Per Acre
Ton of Fertilizer
APPLICATION
Uniform application of VELPAR® DF-impregnated dry fertilizer is essential for satisfactory weed control. Accurate calibration of the application equipment is essential for uniform distribution to the surface. The recommended method of application is to apply 1/2 the recommended rate and overlap 50%. This results in the best distribution pattern.
VELPAR® DF is recommended for control of certain weeds where the following species are grown:
Do not use VELPAR® DF on Christmas trees in the following states:
Alabama Louisiana New Jersey Texas Arkansas Maine New Y ork Vermont Connecticut Maryland North Carolina Vir ginia Delaware Massachusetts Pennsylvania W est V ir ginia Georgia Mississippi Rhode Island Florida New Hampshire South Carolina
APPLICA TION TIMING
EASTERN US
Apply VELPAR® DF as a broadcast spray in the spring prior to bud break. If application is made after bud break, use directional spray equipment to prevent contact with foliage.
WESTERN US
Areas of greater than 20 inches annual rainfall - VELPAR® DF may be applied as a broadcast spray in the spring prior to conifer bud break. If application is made after bud break, use directional spray equipment to prevent contact with foliage.
Austrian pine Douglas fir
(western US only) Grand fir Loblolly pine
Noble fir Ponderosa pine Scotch pine Sitka spruce
CHRISTMAS TREES
ALFALFA - IMPREGNATION ON DRY BULK FERTILIZER
(EXCEPT
CALIFORNIA AND ARIZONA)
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