1. Depressurize and vent system prior to installation or removal.
2. Con rm chemical compatibility before use.
3. Do not exceed maximum temperature/pressure speci cations.
4. Wear safety goggles or faceshield during installation/service.
5. Do not alter product construction.
6. If this equipment is used in a manner not speci ed by the manufacturer, the protection provided
by the equipment may be impaired.
7. This device is not approved for use or installation in hazardous locations.
Description
The 2537 Paddlewheel Flowmeter Series offer low ow, low power and high resolution with various output options such as a Volumetric
Pulse, Pulse Divider, Flow Switch, Digital (S
interface.
• The 4 to 20 mA model provides a blind current loop output.
• The Digital (S
3
L) model provides a Digital (S3L) output for use with the Signet 8900 Multi-Parameter Controller or 9900 Transmitter.
• The Multi model uses a single relay (mechanical or solid state) and has three selectable operating modes:
• Divider Mode scales the paddlewheel frequency down to accommodate low frequency input devices.
• Total Mode outputs one pulse per a set volume of uid.
• Flow Switch Mode uses a single relay for Hi or Lo alarm operation.
A small LCD enables the 2537 to be programmed without any external equipment. During normal operation the display is not visible.
3
L), or 4 to 20 mA. This unit can be con gured on-site directly through the built-in user
For earlier versions of this sensor, please visit our manual archives at www.gfsignet.com and download the 2537 rev C manual.
Specifi cations
General
Wetted Materials
Model Suffi x Sensor BodyRotorPinO-ring
-P0, -P1glass- lled PPPVDF, Black;
optional ETFE
w/ or w/o carbon
ber reinforced
PTFE sleeve
-T0PVDF, NaturalPVDF, Natural;
optional ETFE
w/ or w/o carbon
ber reinforced
PTFE sleeve
TitaniumFPM
PVDF,
Natural
FPM
Paddlewheel Sensor Performance Specifi cations
Pipe Size Range: DN15 to DN200 (½ in. to 8 in.)
Min. Reynolds Number: 4500
Paddlewheel Frequency: 49 Hz per m/s nominal
(15 Hz per ft/s nominal)
Operating Range: 0.1 m/s to 6 m/s (0.3 ft/s to 20 ft/s)
Linearity: ±1% of max. range @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Repeatability: ±0.5% of max. range @ 25 °C (77 °F)
Electronics Performance Specifi cations
Input Frequency Range: 1 to 1000 Hz
System Response: 100 ms update rate nominal
Environmental Requirements
Enclosure Rating: NEMA 4X/IP65
Storage Temperature: -10 to 75 °C (14 to 167 °F)
Case: PBT, yellow
Inside Cover: Valox, black
Wiring Ports: ½ in. NPT threads; liquid-tight connector accepts cables 7 to
Ambient Temperature: 0 to 65 °C (32 to 150 °F)
Relative Humidity: 0 to 90% RH, non-condensing
Altitude: 2000 m (6,562 ft)
Pollution Degree: 2
10 mm OD (0.275 in. to 0.394 in.)
Output Specifi cations
Power Requirements
Multi:
Signal Averaging: Programmable 0 to 100 seconds
Sensitivity Response: Programmable 0 to 9 scale
with Dry-Contact Relay: 24 VDC nominal, ±10%, regulated
30 mA max. current
with Solid-State Relay: 5 to 24 VDC nominal, ±10%, regulated
30 mA max. current
Digital (S
3
L): 5.0 VDC min. to 6.5 VDC max.
Pulse Divider/Total Pulse Output
Pulse Divider Setting: 1.0000 to 99999
Maximum pulse rate: 300 Hz
Maximum pulse width: 50 ms
30 mA max. current (1.5 mA nominal)
4 to 20 mA: 400 mV max. ripple voltage
30 mA max. current
Reverse Polarity and Short Circuit Protected: Up to 40 V, 1 hour
Over-Voltage Protection: > 40 VDC over 1 hour
Page 2
Flow Switch Output
Relay Modes: Low, High
Time Delay: 0.0 to 6400.0 seconds
Hysteresis: Adjustable in Engineering Units
Relay Specifi cations
Dry Contact SPDT: 5 A @ 30 VDC, 5 A @ 250 VAC
Solid-State Relay: 100 mA @ 40 VDC, 70 mA @ 33 VAC
3
Digital (S
Type: Serial ASCII, TTL level 9600 bps
Maximum Cable Length: See Digital (S
L) output
3
L) speci cations
Current output (Passive 4 to 20 mA)
Loop Accuracy: ±32 A (@ 25 °C @ 24 VDC)
Loop Resolution: 5 A
Temp. Drift: ±1 A per °C max.
Power Supply Rejection: ±1 uA per V
Maximum Cable Length: 305 m (1,000 ft)
Max Loop Resistance: 600 @ 24 VDC, 1 K @ 32 VDC
Fluid Conditions
Pressure/Temperature Ratings:
Polypropylene Body:
• 12.5 bar (180 psi) max. @ 20 °C (68 °F)
• 1.7 bar (25 psi) max. @ 85 °C (185 °F)
PVDF Body:
• 14 bar (200 psi) max @ 20 °C (68 °F)
• 1.7 bar (25 psi) max @ 85 °C (185 °F)
Standards & Approvals
• UL
• CE
• Manufactured under ISO 9001 for Quality, ISO 14001
for Environmental Management and OHSAS 18001 for
occupational health and safety.
China RoHS (Go to www.gfsignet.com for details)
Declaration of Conformity according to FCC Part 15
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and,
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
ps
i
bar
14
200
11
160
8
120
6
80
PVDF
Polypropylene
3
40
Intended Use: This product is intended for use in industrial water treatment
and wastewater treatment applications where the chemical content and the uid
temperatures are consistent with the speci cations listed herein.
This device is not approved for use or installation in fl ammable liquids.
°F
0 40 80 120 160 200
°C
-18 4
27
49
71 93
240
115
Chemical Compatibility
Georg Fischer Signet products are manufactured in a variety of wetted materials to suit various liquids and chemicals.
All plastic materials including typical piping types (PVC, PVDF, PP and PE) are more or less permeable to contained media, such as
water or volatile substances, including some acids. This effect is not related to porosity, but purely a matter of gas diffusion through the
plastic.
If the plastic material is compatible with the medium according to the application guidelines, the permeation will not damage the plastic
itself. However, if the plastic encloses other sensitive components, as is the case with GF Signet plastic paddlewheel sensors, these
may be affected or damaged by the media diffusing through the plastic body and rotor.
PVDF paddlewheel sensors may experience failure when used in hot nitric acid applications. PVDF is known to allow for substantial
permeation of nitric acid constituents without being damaged itself. No clear guideline can be given here, since the damaging effect to
the sensor is highly dependent on temperature, pressure and concentration.
Utilizing sensors in applications with aggressive substances is possible. On special request GF Signet can provide sensors with a
different internal resin encapsulation (potting) that will delay the damaging effect of acids to the sensors.
WARNING
The retaining nuts of paddlewheel sensors are not designed for prolonged contact with aggressive substances. Strong acids,
caustic substances and solvents or their vapor may lead to failure of the retaining nut, ejection of the sensor and loss of the
process fl uid with possibly serious consequences, such as damage to equipment and serious personal injury. Retaining nuts
that may have been in contact with such substances, e.g. due to leakage or spilling, must be replaced.
For all Special Product inquiries or to place an order, please email
Select a location with suf cient length of straight pipe
immediately upstream of the sensor.
Locating the sensor in a trap or where the ow is upward
2 x 90° Elbow
25 x I.D.5 x I.D.
2 x 90° Elbow
3 dimensions
40 x I.D.5 x I.D.
OKOKOK
helps to protect the sensor from exposure to air bubbles
when the system is in operation.
These con gurations are not recommended because it is
dif cult to keep the pipe full.
+GF+
+GF+
+
GF+
Sensor Mounting Position
• Horizontal pipe runs: Mount sensor in the upright (0°) position for best performance. Mount at a
maximum of 45° when air bubbles are present (pipe must be full). Do not mount on the bottom of the
pipe when sediments are present.
• Vertical pipe runs: Mount sensor in any orientation; however, downward ow is not recommended.
Upward ow is preferred to ensure full pipe.
Pump/Valve
50 x I.D.5 x I.D.
+GF+
Vertical flow is OK if the pipe remains full at all times.
+GF
+
Installation: Pipe fi ttings
Georg Fischer Signet offers a wide selection of installation ttings that control the position of the paddlewheel in relation to the
dimensions of the pipe.
TypeDescription
Plastic
tees
PVC
Glue-on
Saddles
PVC
Saddles
Iron
Strap-on
saddles
Metric
Wafer Fitting
d
0.5 to 2 inch versions (MPVC or CPVC)
2.5 to 4 inch versions (PVC)
Available in 10 and 12 inch sizes only
Cut 2-1/2 inch hole in pipe
Weld in place using solvent cement
2 to 4 inch, cut 1-7/16 inch hole in pipe
6 to 8 inch, cut 2-1/8 inch hole in pipe
2 to 4 inch, cut 1-7/16 inch hole in pipe
Over 4 inch, cut 2-1/8 inch hole in pipe
Special order 14 in. to 36 in.
For pipes DN65 to 200 mm
PP or PVDF
TypeDescription
Iron, Carbon Steel,
316 SS Threaded
tees
Carbon steel &
stainless steel
Weld-on
0.5 to 2 in. versions
Mounts on threaded pipe ends
2 to 4 inch, cut 1-7/16 inch hole in pipe
Over 4 inch, cut 2-1/8 inch hole in pipe
Weldolets
Fiberglass
tees
Metric
Union
Fitting
FPT
1.5 in. to 2 in. PVDF insert
For pipes from DN 15 to 50 mm
PP or PVDF
3Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Page 4
Installation
sensor
cap
tab
notch
Lubricate
O-rings
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
T
P
t
T
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t
T
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t
-
+
Plastic sensor installation tips
• Inspect the sensor O-rings for nicks and other damage that
may compromise the seal.
• Lubricate O-rings with a non-petroleum based, viscous
lubricant (grease) compatible with the system.
• Using an alternating/twisting motion,
lower the sensor into the tting, making
sure the conduit ports on the yellow
housing are pointing in the direction
of ow.
• Engage one thread of the sensor cap
then turn the sensor until the alignment
tab is seated in the tting notch.
Dimensions
130 mm
(5.12 in.)
97 mm
(3.82 in.)
171 mm
(6.73 in.)
97 mm
(3.82 in.)
HAND-TIGHTEN THE THREADED NUT ONTO THE INSTALLATION FITTING. DO NOT USE TOOLS! DO NOT
USE THREAD SEALANT OR LUBRICANTS ON THE
FITTING THREADS OR THE SENSOR CAP.
Wiring
Electrical connections to this product should be made only by
quali ed personnel.
To access the wiring terminals:
• Turn yellow cap ¼ turn counterclockwise to remove.
• Remove the two retaining screws and remove the black
cover.
• Route all cables through the conduit ports before connecting
them to the terminals.
• Wiring terminals are rated for 16 to 22 AWG conductors.
• The cable must be 7 to 10 mm in diameter (0.275 to
0.394 in.) to seal properly in the liquid tight connector.
• The conduit ports have ½ inch NPT threads. After routing the
cables, seal the port with a liquid tight conduit connector
(3-9000.392-1) or with conduit.
• For conduit installations:
• Thread conduit with ½ in. NPT threads directly into the
conduit port.
• For conduit with ISO threads, use the black thread adapter
included with the connector kit.
• To comply with NEC requirements, do not use any metal
conduit in the installation.
2537 Paddlewheel Flowmeter
for ½ in. to 4 in. pipe
Power Rating:
24VDC 0.03 AMP
WIRING DIAGRAM
Sensor
PW/OUT
+
RED
SHLD
Dry-Contact
N/O
Relay
Relay Rating:
5A @ 250VAC
5A @ 30VDC
N/C
COM
BLK
Using the liquid-tight
connector
2537 Paddlewheel Flowmeter
for 5 to 8 in. pipe
Blk Red Shld
3-2505.611A
S1
S2
Using conduit
Wiring: Digital (S3L) Output
The Digital (S3L) output is compatible with the 3-8900 Multi-Parameter Controller
and the 3-9900 Transmitter.
Blk Red Shld
T
Power Rating:
5 - 6.5VDC 0.03 AMP
WIRING DIAGRAM
Sensor
Blk Red Shld
BLK
RED
S1
SHLD
PW/OUT
-
+
+
3-2505.613A
S2
S1
Blk Red Shld
DATA
V+
GND
SHLD
-
+
S2
Connection to
9900 Transmitter
S1
I/O Module 3-8900.401-X
+5VDC (Black)
Frequency
Input
Freq. Input (Red)
1
GND (Shield)
+5VDC (Black)
Frequency
Input 2
Freq. Input 2 (Red)
OR
S3L
Input
2
S3L
Input
1
3
S L (Red)
GND (White/Shield)
+5VDC (Black)
3
S L (Red)
GND (White/Shield)
Analog Output 1
(if applicable)
Analog Output 2
(if applicable)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
+
12
-
13
+
14
-
4Signet 2537 Flowmeter
-
3-8900.621C
Connection to
8900 Controller
+
S2
Page 5
Wiring: 4 to 20 mA Output
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
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P
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T
P
t
-
+
-
+
T
P
t
T
P
t
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
T
P
t
T
P
t
The 4 to 20 mA output can be connected to Chart Recorders, PLCs or
any device that requires a 4 to 20 mA signal.
The 4 to 20 mA model requires an external power source of
12 to 32 VDC.
T
P
Power Rating:
12 - 32VDC 0.03 AMP
WIRING DIAGRAM
Sensor
Blk Red Shld
BLK
RED
SHLD
S1
PW/OUT
-
t
+
3-2505.614A
S2
S1
Blk Red Shld
Internal sensor
connections
Programmable Logic Controller
Datalogger
Chart Recorder
4 to 20 mA Loop monitor
S2
+
Power Supply
12 to 32 VDC, 0.03 A
-
Wiring: Flow Switch Output (On-OFF)
• The Flow Switch mode allows a single relay that is
programmable as a HIGH setpoint or LOW setpoint.
• The relay may be a dry-contact type or a solid state type.
• The dry contact relay requires an external power source of
24 VDC ± 10%.
• The solid state relay requires an external power source of
5 to 24 VDC.
T
T
P
Power Rating:
24VDC 0.03 AMP
WIRING DIAGRAM
Sensor
BLK
Blk Red Shld
Dry-Contact
N/O
Relay
RED
Relay Rating:
5A @ 250VAC
5A @ 30VDC
N/C
COM
S1
SHLD
PW/OUT
-
t
+
3-2505.611A
+
S2
S1
P
Power Rating:
5 - 24VDC 0.03 AMP
WIRING DIAGRAM
Sensor
Blk Red Shld
BLK
RED
SHLD
Solid-State
Relay
Relay Rating:
1 2
100mA @ 40VDC
Load
70mA @ 33VAC
3-2505.616A
PW/OUT
-
t
+
3-2505.612A
+
Wiring: Pulse Output
• The "Multi" mode allows a single relay that is programmable
as a Flow Switch, Volumetric pulse output or as a simple pulse
divider output.
• The relay may be a dry-contact type or a solid state type.
• The Dry Contact Relay requires an external power source of
24 VDC ± 10%.
• The Solid State Relay requires an external power source of
5 to 24 VDC.
• Solid State Relay requires a pull-up resistor (10K ohm
recommended). Consult your instrument/PLC manual for
wiring information.
Dry Contact Relay Wiring
• The wiring is identical for On-OFF and Pulse modes.
Blk Red Shld
S1
S2
Internal sensor
connections
Normally Open
Common
Normally Closed
S2
+
Power Supply
24 VDC, 0.03 A
-
Solid State Relay Wiring
• The wiring is identical for On-OFF and Pulse modes
Blk Red Shld
.
S1
Power Rating:
24VDC 0.03 AMP
WIRING DIAGRAM
Sensor
PW/OUT
+
Blk Red Shld
BLK
RED
Relay Rating:
Relay
N/C
COM
5A @ 250VAC
5A @ 30VDC
SHLD
S1
Dry-Contact
N/O
3-2505.611A
-
+
S2
S1
Power Rating:
5 - 24VDC 0.03 AMP
WIRING DIAGRAM
Sensor
BLK
RED
Blk Red Shld
SHLD
3-2505.616A
Solid-State
Relay
Relay Rating:
1 2
100mA @ 40VDC
Load
70mA @ 33VAC
PW/OUT
-
Load
+
3-2505.612A
+
S2
12
I/O
10KΩ
Power Supply
5 to 24 VDC,
0.03 A
+–
S2
5Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Page 6
Operation
T
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The 2537 Flowmeter is available in three different
models. The programming menus vary signi cantly
from one model to another.
This chart is provided inside the yellow cover to assist
in navigating the menus in the 2537.
ModeAction
View Display Flow Rate Go to MENUGo to VIEW
Menu1X Next Menu1X Display Current Value Previous Mode
Go to EditPrevious Mode
1X Shift digit to rightPrevious Mode
Edit1X Increment Value Go to SAVEPrevious Mode
• All models display the model name: Multi, Digital or 4-20.
• If the white key (S1) is held down for three seconds, the ow rate is displayed for 10 minutes before
reverting back to the model name.
• In the Multi Model, if the “Multi” menu item is set to “divider”, then the divided pulse output will be
displayed in pulses/seconds (p/s).
6Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Page 7
Menu Details
This table shows the de nition of each menu function, the setting parameters and the page where detailed instructions can be located.
Menu FunctionDefi nitionSetting Parameters
Flow UnitLiters or Gallons per sec, min., hour or daySee list on page 8page 8
K-FactorSet PULSES per VOLUME UNIT0.0001 to 999999page 8
AverageSmooths out erratic ow conditions0 to 100 secondspage 9
SensitivityOverrides Average for large rate changes0 to 9page 9
ModeSelect the output modeTotal or Divider or On-OFFpage 10
P-FactorAs PULSE DIVIDER, divides input freq.1.0000 to 99999page 10
P-FactorAs PULSE TOTAL, multiplies K-Factor 1.0000 to 99999page 10
Relay LogicSelect Hi alarm or Lo alarm modeHi or Lopage 11
Relay SetSet Relay Setpoint0.0000 to 99999page 11
Relay Hysteresis Rate inside Setpoint to DEENERGIZE relay0.0000 to 99999page 11
Relay DelayTime delay before relay is ENERGIZED0000.0 to 6400.0page 11
4 SetSet ow RATE to be represented by 4 mA0.0000 to 99999page 8
20 SetSet ow RATE to be represented by 20 mA0.0000 to 99999page 8
ContrastAdjust visibility of liquid crystal display 1 to 3page 8
More
Information
7Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Page 8
t
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T
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t
t
T
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Flow Units
T
P
t
T
P
t
T
P
t
T
P
t
T
P
t
T
P
t
T
P
t
T
P
t
This function is available on these
versions of the 2537.
Select the volumetric units for the ow measurement.
Liters/second
Liters/minute
(Factory setting)
Gallons/second
Gallons/minute
T
P
T
P
t
t
K-Factor
A K-Factor is the number of pulses
a sensor will generate for each
engineering unit of uid that passes
T
P
T
P
t
t
the sensor. The factory setting is
60.0000. Locate the K-Factor in the
tables on page 12 and 13.
This function is
available on the above
versions of the 2537.
Minimum value
Maximum value
Liters/hour
Liters/day
Gallons/hour
Gallons/day
Example: Set the Flow Units to Gallons per minute:
Save the new setting:
.
.
2s
2s
.
2s
Go to next
menu item
Return to
Normal Operation
Set 4 and Set 20
This function is available on
these versions of the 2537.
These two functions are used to span the 4 to 20 mA output
signal to the required range.
The factory setting is 4 to 20 mA = 0 to 10.000
Only the 20 mA span is illustrated here.
Example: Set 20 mA = 500 GPM.
2s
x5
2s
Save the new setting:
2s
Example: Set the K-Factor to 63.5 Pulses per Gallon:
1.
2s
2.
3.
2s
4.
5.
x2
x3
Save the new setting:
2s
6.
Return to
T
P
T
P
Normal Operation
7.
x5
Set Contrast
This function is available on
these versions of the 2537.
Go to next
menu item
All models of the 2537 have the CONTRAST adjustment. It is
always located at the end of the menu.
1.
2.
Repeat until
To access the adjustment, enter the
2s
menu and scroll until the Contrast
display appears.
x1
Three levels of adjustment are
available. The factory setting of
3 is the highest contrast setting.
Choose:
OROR
Save the new setting:
2s
t
t
x4
x2
8Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Return to
Go to next
menu item
Normal Operation
Go to next
menu item
Return to
Normal Operation
Page 9
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t
10 s2 s20 s30 s40 s50 s60 s70 s
No AVERAGING, no SENSITIVITY
AVERAGING only
AVERAGING and SENSITIVITY
Averaging and Sensitivity Settings
P
T
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T
P
t
T
P
t
• Because ideal ow conditions are often impossible to achieve, the ow rate is often erratic, which causes erratic readings in control
features (e.g., relays, 4 to 20 mA loops, etc.) that are associated with the ow rate.
• The best solution to these problems is to correct any piping de ciency that causes the instability. This may involve longer straight
runs upstream, reducing the pipe size to maintain a full pipe at all times, and other installation changes. In many situations, however,
these measures are simply not possible.
• The 2537 meter provides two tools that are designed to "work around" these de ciencies. The Averaging and the Sensitivity features
should be studied before making adjustments.
Averaging Time in Seconds (Factory set: 0 seconds)
• Set the time the meter will use as the averaging period. The range is from 0 (no average applied to input) to 100 (seconds of
averaging applied to input).
Use higher averaging times to smooth the display and current output where the ow in the pipe is erratic.
Quick Response Sensitivity (Factory set: 0)
• Set the relative degree of change in the ow rate required to allow the 2537 to disable the AVERAGING and jump to a new ow rate
immediately. The scale is from 0 (least sensitive, averaging is never disabled.) to 9 (a very small change in ow rate will disable the
averaging).
With AVERAGING set to 0 (zero) and with SENSITIVITY set to zero,
the 2537 responds to every unstable shift in the ow. The dashed
red line represents the actual output of the ow sensor in unstable
ow conditions.
With AVERAGING set to 50 seconds and SENSITIVITY still set to
zero the ow rate is stabilized, but a sharp change in ow rate is not
represented for 50 seconds or longer (dotted green line).
With AVERAGING at 50 seconds and SENSITIVITY set to 4 OR 5,
the ow rate is stabilized, while the sudden shift in ow is re ected
very quickly (solid blue line).
NOTE: The SENSITIVITY function is ineffective if the AVERAGING function is set to zero (seconds).
Set Averaging
This function is available on
these versions of the 2537:
The factory setting is 0 (zero).The factory setting is 0 (zero).
Minimum value
T
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T
P
t
t
Set Sensitivity
This function is available on
these versions of the 2537:
Maximum value
Example:
Set the Averaging for 50 seconds.
1.
2.
3.
x2
4.
2s
2s
Save the new setting:
2s
Return to
Go to next
menu item
Normal Operation
Example: Set the Sensitivity to 5.
1.
2s
2.
3.
4.
x3
2s
x5
T
P
Minimum value
Maximum value
Save the new setting:
2s
Go to next
menu item
T
P
T
t
P
t
t
Return to
Normal Operation
5.
x5
9Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Page 10
Mode
t
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T
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t
This function is available on
these versions of the 2537:
Select DIVIDER or TOTAL operation.
The factory setting is TOTAL.
P-Factor
This function is available on
these versions of the 2537:
The factory setting is 1.0000
T
P
t
PULSE DIVIDER Output = Input pulses ÷ P-Factor
DIVIDER allows you to set a scaling value (P-Factor) from
1.0000 to 99999.
Example: If the P-Factor is set for 2, then the 2537 will output
one pulse for every 2 pulses received from the sensor.
This selection enables the output frequency to be scaled down
to match associated equipment capabilities.
When using the PULSE DIVIDER output, associated equipment
must divide the K-Factors in this manual by the P-Factor for
correct calibration.
123579468
111012
Pulses IN
123 4
56
Pulses OUT
PULSE TOTAL Output = Input pulses ÷ (K-Factor × P-Factor)
TOTAL is a traditional pump pulser function. This selection will
allow the entry of a K-Factor to de ne a volumetric unit, then set
a P-Factor to de ne the number of volumetric units required to
generate one pulse out.
Example:
Set the Total Pulse output so there is one pulse out for each
2 gallons that passes the sensor if the K-Factor is 3.0.
Minimum value
Maximum value
In PULSE DIVIDER mode the P-Factor divides:
The pulse stream from the paddlewheel sensor will be divided
by the P-Factor. The resulting frequency is output through a
relay.
In PULSE TOTAL mode the P-Factor multiplies:
The pulse stream from the paddlewheel sensor is divided
by the K-Factor MULTIPLIED by the P-factor. The resulting
frequency is output through a relay.
1.
2s
2.
3.
4.
5.
2s
x4
x2
1. K-Factor = 3.0 (pulses in per gallon)
Save the new setting:
2. P-Factor = 2 (gallons out per pulse)
1 Gal4 Gal
2 Gal3 Gal
2s
213546879111012
Pulses IN
1
2
Pulses OUT
.
2s
.
2s
.
2s
10Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Go to next
Save the new setting:
2s
Go to next
menu item
Return to
Normal Operation
menu item
Return to
Normal Operation
Page 11
t
T
P
t
T
P
t
Set Relay Operation
T
P
t
T
P
t
t
t
T
P
t
T
P
t
P
T
t
t
T
P
t
T
P
t
t
T
P
The On-OFF mode has one relay (SPDT or solid-state) that can be programmed as a HIGH (Hi)
alarm or a LOW (Lo) alarm.
1. Select HI or LO Relay Alarm logic
A HI alarm will be activated when the
ow rate rises ABOVE the setpoint.
A LO alarm will be activated when the
ow rate falls BELOW the setpoint.
The factory setting is Hi(gh).
2. Program the SETPOINT.
The SETPOINT is the ow rate
where the relay will be energized.
The factory setting is 5.0000.
Minimum value
Maximum value
Example: Change the Relay Logic to Low:
1.
2.
3.
4.
2s
x4
2s
Example: Change the Setpoint to 8.0000:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2s
x5
2s
x3
Save the new setting:
2s
Return to
Go to next
menu item
Normal Operation
Save the new setting:
2s
Return to
Go to next
menu item
Normal Operation
3. Program the HYSTERESIS.
Hysteresis holds a relay energized until the
Example: Change the Hysteresis to 5.0000:
1.
2s
Save the new setting:
2s
ow rate moves this amount past the setpoint.
The factory setting is 0.5000
Minimum value
Maximum value
4. Program the DELAY.
When the ow rate reaches the setpoint, the
2537 will wait this long (in seconds) before
triggering the alarm.
The factory setting is 0000.0 seconds.
Minimum value
Maximum value
2.
3.
4.
x6
2s
x5
Example: Change the Delay to 10.0:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2s
x7
2s
Return to
Go to next
menu item
Normal Operation
Save the new setting:
2s
Return to
Go to next
menu item
Normal Operation
11Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Page 12
K-Factors
When using the PULSE DIVIDER mode, associated equipment must divide the K-Factors by the P-Factor.
A K-Factor is the number of pulses a sensor will generate for each engineering unit of uid that passes the sensor. K-Factors for water
are listed below in U.S. gallons and liters. For example, in a 1 inch SCH 80 PVC pipe, using the MPV8T010 PVC tting, the 2537
paddlewheel generates 335.53 pulses per gallon of water passing the rotor.
Molded TeesSaddlesMetal Tees
PIPE
SIZE
(IN.)
SCH 80 MOLDED TEES FOR SCH 80 PVC PIPE
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
2-1/2PV8T02542.99411.359
3PV8T03026.6527.0414
4PV8T04015.0063.9645
FITTING
MPV8T005F
MPV8T005
MCPV8T005F
MPV8T007F
MPV8T007
MCPV8T007F
MPV8T010F
MPV8T010
MCPV8T010F
MPV8T012F
MPV8T012
MCPV8T012F
MPV8T015F
MPV8T015
MCPV8T015F
MPV8T020F
MPV8T020
MCPV8T020F
2537 SENSOR
U.S.
GAL
1027.1271.37
583.19154.08
335.5388.65
178.7947.24
121.4232.08
71.4418.87
LITERS
PIPE
SIZE
(IN.)
SCH 80 PVC SADDLES FOR SCH 80 PVC PIPE
2PV8S02066.73917.633
2-1/2PV8S02542.99411.359
3PV8S03026.6527.0414
4PV8S04015.0063.9645
6PV8S0608.32462.1994
8PV8S0805.01641.3253
SCH 80 PVC SADDLE ON SCH 40 PVC PIPE
2PV8S02054.70014.452
2-1/2PV8S02537.1599.8175
3PV8S03023.6976.2608
4PV8S04013.4563.5552
6PV8S0607.45941.9708
8PV8S0804.52921.1966
FITTING
2537 SENSOR
U.S.
GAL
LITERS
PIPE
SIZE
(IN.)
CARBON STEEL TEES ON SCH 40 PIPE
1/2CS4T005756.00199.74
3/4CS4T007438.69115.90
1CS4T010286.7875.768
1-1/4CS4T012121.2232.026
1-1/2CS4T01591.13924.079
2CS4T02054.46814.391
STAINLESS STEEL TEES ON SCH 40 PIPE
1/2CR4T005734.20193.98
3/4CR4T007412.10108.88
1CR4T010252.7066.764
1-1/4CR4T012128.1233.849
1-1/2CR4T01577.32020.428
2CR4T02045.78012.095
GALVANIZED IRON TEES ON SCH 40 PIPE
1IR4T010213.0156.277
1-1/4IR4T012127.7533.751
1 1/2IR4T01594.40124.941
2IR4T02059.42015.699
BRONZE TEES ON SCH 40 PIPE
1BR4T010213.0156.277
1-1/4BR4T012127.7533.751
1-1/2BR4T01594.40124.941
2BR4T02059.42015.699
COPPER TEE FITTINGS ON COPPER PIPE
SCH K
1/2CUKT005917.84242.50
3/4CUKT007428.27113.15
1CUKT010256.4367.749
1-1/4CUKT012176.4446.615
1-1/2CUKT015115.6930.565
2CUKT02063.38516.746
COPPER TEE FITTINGS ON COPPER PIPE
SCH L
1/2 CUKT005858.22226.74
3/4CUKT007385.74101.91
1CUKT010241.6463.841
1-1/4CUKT012170.9045.152
1-1/2CUKT015112.0329.598
2CUKT02061.7416.310
FITTING
2537 SENSOR
U.S.
GAL
LITERS
12Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Page 13
K-Factors
Union Tees
PIPE
SIZE
POLYPROPYLENE TEES (DIN/ISO AND BS AND ANSI)
DN15PPMT005952.87251.75
DN20PPMT007563.10148.77
DN25PPMT010291.6077.042
DN32PPMT012169.2244.709
DN40PPMT015103.9027.450
DN50PPMT02060.78916.060
DN65PPMT02541.49810.964
DN80PPMT03026.7867.0769
DN100PPMT04017.4154.6011
DN125PPMT05010.1682.6864
DN150PPMT0607.31191.9318
DN200PPMT0803.99461.0554
FITTING
2537 SENSOR
U.S. GALLITERS
Union Tees
PIPE
SIZE
PVDF FITTINGS (DIN/ISO AND BS AND ANSI)
DN15SFMT005827.26218.56
DN20SFMT007489.87129.42
DN25SFMT010283.5574.915
DN32SFMT012158.5941.899
DN40SFMT01586.98022.980
DN50SFMT02050.38513.312
PVC FITTINGS (DIN/ISO) - EUROPE ONLY
DN15PVMT005972.37256.90
DN20PVMT007485.69128.32
DN25PVMT010297.27 78.540
DN32PVMT012170.25 44.980
DN40PVMT015103.71 27.400
DN50PVMT02059.50015.720
DN65PVMT02534.973 9.2400
DN80PVMT03024.981 6.6000
DN100PVMT04016.275 4.3000
DN150PVMT0608.17562.1600
DN200PVMT0804.08781.0800
FITTING
2537 SENSOR
U.S. GALLITERS
Wafer Fittings
PIPE
SIZE
POLYPROPYLENE WAFER FITTINGS (DIN/ISO)
DN65
DN80
DN100
DN125
DN150
DN200
PVDF WAFER FITTINGS (DIN/ISO)
DN65SFMTF02536.1339.5465
DN80SFMTF03024.7156.5297
DN100SFMTF04016.1204.2589
DN125SFMTF0508.86242.3415
DN150SFMTF0606.45431.7052
DN200SFMTF0804.07201.0758
FITTING
PPMTE025
PPMTF025
PPMTE030
PPMTF030
PPMTE040
PPMTF040
PPMTE050
PPMTF050
PPMTE060
PPMTF060
PPMTE080
PPMTF080
2537 SENSOR
U.S. GALLITERS
41.49810.964
26.7867.0769
17.4154.6011
10.1682.6864
7.31191.9318
3.99461.0554
Weldolets and Brazolets
PIPE
SIZE
(IN.)
STAINLESS STEEL WELDOLETS ON SCH 40 PIPE
2-1/2 CR4W025 37.6009.9339
3 CR4W03024.3406.4306
4 CR4W04013.9203.6777
5 CR4W05010.8602.8692
6 CR4W0607.52001.9868
8 CR4W0804.34001.1466
CARBON STEEL WELDOLETS ON SCH 40 PIPE
2-1/2 CS4W02537.6009.9339
3 CS4W03024.3406.4306
4 CS4W04013.9203.6777
5 CS4W05010.8602.8692
6 CS4W0607.52001.9868
8 CS4W0804.34001.1466
COPPER/BRONZE BRAZOLETS ON SCH 40 PIPE
2-1/2 BR4B02537.6009.934
3 BR4B03024.340 6.431
4 BR4B04013.920 3.678
5 BR4B05010.860 2.869
6 BR4B0607.5200 1.987
8 BR4B0804.3400 1.147
FITTING
2537 SENSOR
U.S. GALLITERS
Iron Saddles
PIPE
SIZE
(IN.)
SCH 80 IRON SADDLES ON SCH 80 PIPE
2 IR8S02064.72017.099
2-1/2 IR8S02542.48011.223
3 IR8S03026.4206.980
4 IR8S04014.7003.884
5 IR8S05012.1803.218
6 IR8S0608.44002.230
8 IR8S0804.90001.295
SCH 80 IRON SADDLE ON SCH 40 PIPE
2 IR8S02053.64014.172
2-1/2 IR8S02537.6009.934
3 IR8S03023.2206.135
4 IR8S04013.2603.503
5 IR8S05011.0402.917
6 IR8S0607.24001.913
8 IR8S0804.40001.162
FITTING
2537 SENSOR
U.S. GALLITERS
13Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Page 14
H-Dimensions
The plastic insert in Weldolet ttings MUST be removed during the welding process. When reinstalled, it is important that the insert be
threaded to the proper height ("H" dimension).
Weldolet“H” dimension
Part number inchesmm
CS4W0202.3860.45
CS4W0252.3359.18
CS4W0302.3258.92
CS4W0402.3058.42
CS4W0503.0978.48
CS4W0602.9675.18
CS4W0802.7369.34
"H"
Weldolet“H” dimension
Part number inches mm
CR4W0202.3860.45
CR4W0252.3359.18
CR4W0302.3258.92
CR4W0402.3058.42
CR4W0503.0978.48
CR4W0602.9675.18
CR4W0802.7369.34
Maintenance and Cleaning
The 2537 requires very little maintenance.
• If the paddlewheel becomes fouled, it can be cleaned with mild detergents and a small brush.
• The electronics portion of the 2537 does not require maintenance or cleaning.
Rotor Replacement Procedure
1. To remove the rotor, insert a small screwdriver between the rotor and the ear of the sensor.
2. Twist the screwdriver blade to ex the ear outward enough to remove one end of the rotor and pin.
DO NOT ex the ear any more than necessary! If it breaks, the sensor cannot be repaired.
3. Install the new rotor by inserting one tip of the pin into the hole, then carefully ex the opposite ear
back enough to slip rotor into place.
14Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Page 15
Notes
15Signet 2537 Flowmeter
Page 16
Ordering Information
Mfr. Part No. Code Description
2537 system for 0.5 in. to 4 in. pipes, with polypropylene body, Black PVDF rotor, Titanium pin, FPM O-rings
3-2537-1C-P0 159 001 291 Pulse/Flow Switch, DCR, -P0, Integral Mount
3-2537-2C-P0 159 001 292 Pulse/Flow Switch, SSR, -P0, Integral Mount
3-2537-5C-P0 159 001 295 Digital (S
3
L), Integral Mount
3-2537-6C-P0 159 001 296 4 to 20 mA, Integral Mount
2537 system for 5 in. to 8 in. pipes, with polypropylene body, Black PVDF rotor, Titanium pin, FPM O-rings
3-2537-1C-P1 159 001 303 Pulse/Flow Switch, DCR, -P1, Integral Mount
3-2537-2C-P1 159 001 304 Pulse/Flow Switch, SSR, -P1, Integral Mount
3-2537-5C-P1 159 001 307 Digital (S3L), Integral Mount
3-2537-6C-P1 159 001 308 4 to 20 mA, Integral Mount
2537 system for 0.5 in. to 4 in. pipes, with natural PVDF body, rotor and pin, FPM O-rings
3-2537-1C-T0 159 001 315 Pulse/Flow Switch, DCR, -T0, Integral Mount
3-2537-2C-T0 159 001 316 Pulse/Flow Switch, SSR, -T0, Integral Mount
3-2537-5C-T0 159 001 319 Digital (S
3
L), Integral Mount
3-2537-6C-T0 159 001 320 4 to 20 mA, Integral Mount
Georg Fischer Signet LLC, 3401 Aerojet Avenue, El Monte, CA 91731-2882 U.S.A. • Tel. (626) 571-2770 • Fax (626) 573-2057
For Worldwide Sales and Service, visit our website: www.gfsignet.com • Or call (in the U.S.): (800) 854-4090
For the most up-to-date information, please refer to our website at www.gfsignet.com