• Medium temperature range: -30 °C to +90°C
(-22 °F to +194 °F)
The 2291 Guided Wave Radar level transmitter is
designed for continuous level measuring of conductive
or non-conductive liquids, pulps and solids. The 2291
level gauge operates based on the well-known TDR
(Time Domain Reflectometry) principle. Micropulses are
sent along a probe guide at the speed of light. As soon
as the impulse reaches the surface of the medium, it is
reflected back to the electronic module. Level distance
is directly proportional to the flight time of the impulse.
The reflected signal is dependent on the dielectric
constant of the material; the feasibility of the
measurement is ε
unaffected by the properties of the medium as well
as that of the space above it. Measurement is also
unaffected by the change in the physical properties of
the materials such as temperature, pressure, dielectric
constant.
≥ 1.9. The TDR technology is
r
• Maximum process pressure: 40 bar (580 psi)
• IP67 protection
Applications
• Inventory Tanks
• Day Tanks
• Process Vessels for Mixing & Batching
• Bypass Applications (requires calibration)
• Stilling-wells
• Powders
• Slightly Conductive Foams
• Low Dielectric Constant Liquids
Page 2
Dimensions
Type 2291 Cable Version
L = 6 m (19.69 ft)
Type 2291 Rod Version
L = 2 m (6.56 ft)
Specifi cations
General
Measured ValuesLevel, Distance; Calculated values: Volume, Mass
Measuring RangeDepends on the probe type and dielectric constant (ε
Probe TypesMono cable, mono rod
Accuracy: Linearity Error
1
For liquids: ± 5 mm (0.2 inch), if probe length ± 10 m (32 feet): ± 0.05 % of the probe length
Accuracy: Resolution± 3 μA
Minimal ε
of the Medium1.9
r
Power Supply18 V… 35 V DC
Output: Digital Communication4-20 mA + HART
Output: DisplayGraphical LCD display unit
Medium Temperature-30 °C… +90 °C (-22 °F… +194 °F),
Maximum Medium Pressure4 MPa (40 bar g/ 580 psi g); with plastic lined fl ange: max. 2.5 MPa (25 bar g/ 363 psi g)
Ambient Temperature-20 °C… +60 °C (-4 °F… +140 °F)
EX-ApprovalsATEX (ia): II 1/2 G Ex ia IIB T6…T5 Ga/Gb
ICEX (ia): EX ia IIB T6…T5 Ga/Gb
) of the measured medium
r
1
Under reference conditions and stabilized temperature
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Page 3
Probe specifi cations*
Probe TypeMax. Measuring
Dead-zone
2
Process Connectionεr min.
Range
Upper (t)
/lower (b)
ε
= 80
r
Mono cable Ø 4 mm
(0.15 inch)
Mono rod Ø 8 mm
(0.3 inch)
*The unmeasurable upper and lower part of the tank. The lower dead zone is extended by the length of the counterweight (cable versions only).
6 m (19.6 feet)300 /20 mm
(12 / 0.75 inch)
2 m (6.56 feet)300 /20 mm
(12 / 0.75 inch)
Upper (t)
/lower (b)
ε
= 2.4
r
400 / 100 mm
(16 / 4 inch)
400 / 100 mm
(16 / 4 inch)
1”1.9
1”1.9
Technical data of the probes
CableRod
Max. meas. dist.24 m (80 feet)3 m (10 feet)
Min. meas. Dist. (ε
Minimal medium ε
= 80 / εr = 2.4)0.3 m / 0.4 m (1 feet / 1.3 feet)
r
r
1.9
Sensing space around the probeØ 600 mm (2 feet)
Process connection1” BSP, 1” NPT
Probe material1.4401 (316)1.4571 (316 Ti)
Probe nominal Ø4 mm (0.15 inch)8 mm (0.3 inch)
Mass0.12 kg/m (0.08 lb/ft)0.4 kg/m (0.25 lb/ft)
Counterweight dimensionsØ 25x100 mm (1x4 inch)-
Counterweight material1.4571 (316 Ti)-
2
The unmeasurable upper and lower part of the tank, the lower dead-zone is extended with the length of the counterweight (cable version)
Installation
The probes can be removed from the head unit by the user.
s = minimum distance from the internal disturbing objects.
Objects that are parallel to the probe do not disturb the
measurement. s > 300 mm (12 in.), h ≤ d, t