Genius G-SHOT HD520 User Manual [ar]

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

16

2

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ.......................................................................................2

تاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟا

تاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟا .............................................................................................4

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣﺔﻣﺎﻋ

¾ آا تاراﻮﺴﺴ.......................................................................................5

¾ ﺮﻬﻈﻤﻟا ﻲﺟرﺎﺨﻟا..................................................................................6

¾ ضﺮﻋ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ................................................................................7

تاداﺪﻌﺘﺴﻟا

¾ ﻖﻠﻏ وأ ﺢﺘﻓ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ..............................................................................8

¾ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ....................................................................................8

¾ لﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ........................................................................9

¾ ةﺮآاذ ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ لﺎﺧدا وا ﺔﻟازا.....................................................................10

¾ ﺎﻓراﺼﻌﻤﻟا ق حزﺎﻣ ﻢ.............................................................................10

ﺔﻔﻴﻇورارزﻷا

¾ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ر..........................................................................................11

¾ ﻰﻠﻜﻟا رز..........................................................................................11

¾ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا رز........................................................................................11

¾ / ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا رز ﻊﺿو..............................................................................12

h مﺎﻈﻧPlayback ...........................................................................12

h ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃmp3 .................................................................................12

h ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃPMP.................................................................................13

h ﻲﺗﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ......................................................................13

ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ.........................................................................14

h ﺔآﺮﺤﻟا ﻒﺸآ

¾ ﺘﻜﻟاﻲﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻼﻟا بﺎ................................................................................14

¾ ﺬﺣ رز ف.........................................................................................15

h نزاﻮﺗضﺎﻴﺒﻟا .................................................................................15

h ضﺮﻌﻟا........................................................................................15

رارزأDSC......................................................................................16

h ا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ طﺎﻘﺘﻟ.................................................................................16

رارزا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو.......................................................................................16

h ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز /ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻا...........................................................................16

h قﻮﻓ / رزZ- Lighting ...................................................................

32

h ﻟاﻦﻴﻤﻴ / رزﻪﺟو ﻒﺸآ.......................................................................17

h ﻞﻔﺳأ ﻰﻟا /ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﻒﻗو رز..................................................................17

h رﺎﺴﻴﻟا / ﻲﺗاﺬﻟارزﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺗ ............................................................18

h ﻲﺗاﺬﻟارزﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺗ ......................................................................18

¾ DV ...............................................................................................19

h ﺐﻴﻠآ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا بﻮﻠﺳأ...........................................................................19

......................................................................................23

¾ نﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗ / ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺘﻟا رز...............................................................................19

h

و ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ..................................................................................19

h ﻮﺻ ﻩﺮﻐﺼﻣ ةر / ﻢﻴﻗﻟا ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺘو.................................................................20

¾ شﻼﻓ رز............................................................................................20

h شﻼﻓ رز.........................................................................................20

DV / DSC

¾ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟاﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟاو .....................................................................................21

h ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا............................................................................................21

h ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺗ............................................................................................21

¾ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳر..........................................................................................22

h ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ....................................................................................22

h ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوﻷا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ...........................................................................22

h ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ..................................................................................23

h ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻞﻳﺰﻨﺘﻟا....................................................................................23

h داﺰﻤﻟا ﺔﻐﻳ........................................................................................23

h ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ

h ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ....................................................................................24

h ﻪﻴﻋﻮﻨﻟا...........................................................................................24

h ﻴﻗ سﺎ.............................................................................................25

h ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا............................................................................................25

h ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ..............................................................................................26

h OSD تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ...............................................................................26

h تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا مﺎﻈﻧ.................................................................................26

مﺎﻈﻧPlayback

¾ مﺎﻈﻧPlayback ..................................................................................27

h ﻩﺮﻐﺼﻣ ةرﻮﺻ..................................................................................28

h ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺗ............................................................................................28

h ﺐﻳﺬ ﺸﺘﻟا..........................................................................................29

h ةرﻮﺼﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ضﺮﻋ......................................................................29

h ﻪﻳﺎﻤﺣ............................................................................................30

h ﻪﺤﻳﺮﺸﻟا..........................................................................................31

h فﺬﺣ.............................................................................................31

h Dpof ...........................................................................................32

h ﻪﻗﺎ ﻄﺒﻟ ﺔﺨﺴﻧ......................................................................................

h ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﻢﺠﺤﺑ.......................................................................................33

h ROTATE ....................................................................................33

ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃmp3

¾ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃmp3 ........................................................................................34-35

تﺎﻳﻮﺘﺤﻤﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ

42

ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ PMP

¾ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃPMP.....................................................................................36

ﻲﺗﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

¾ ﻲﺗﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ.........................................................................37

ﺔآﺮﺤﻟا ﻒﺸآ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

¾ ﺔآﺮﺤﻟا ﻒﺸآ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ.............................................................................38

بﺎﺘﻜﻟا بﻮﻠﺳاﻲﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻻا

¾ بﺎﺘﻜﻟا بﻮﻠﺳاﻲﻧﻮﺘﻜﻟﻻا..........................................................................39

ﺔﻄﺳاو ءﺎﺸﻧا

¾ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ.......................................................................................40

h ةرﻮﺻ ءﺪﺑ....................................................................................40

h ﻢﻴﻠﺳ ءﺪﺑ......................................................................................40

h رد ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺔﻓ...................................................................................41

h ﻢﺠﺣ مﺎﻈﻧ.....................................................................................41

h ﻪﻌﻳﺮﺳ ةﺮﻈﻧ..................................................................................41

h ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﺮﻴﻓﻮﺗ..................................................................................42

h ﺮﺷﺎﻨﻟا.........................................................................................42

h ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟاو ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا..............................................................................

h ﺔﻐﻟ............................................................................................43

h ﻒﻠﻣ...........................................................................................43

h USB ........................................................................................43

h ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ..........................................................................................44

h ءﻮﺿFreq .................................................................................44

h ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ةدﺎﻋا............................................................................44

h ﺔﻐﻴﺼﻟا.......................................................................................45

رﺁ يﺁﻢﻜﺤﻤﻟاتﻮﻣﺮﻟا

¾ ﻟا رﺁ يﺁتﻮﻣﺮﻟا ﻢﻜﺤﻤ ...........................................................................46

ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ PictBridge

¾ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃPictBridge ...........................................................................47

¾ ﺧارﻮﺼﻟا ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟ ﺮﺘ..............................................................................47

¾ ﻷا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗو.............................................................................48

¾ ﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣتﺎﺘﻴﺒﺜﺘ.................................................................................48

¾ ﻊﺒ ﻃا...............................................................................................48

¾ Dpof ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻃ ....................................................................................49

¾ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ةدﺎﻋا.......................................................................................49

نﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗ / ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤآ

¾ نﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺘﻟا..............................................................................................50

¾ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤآ /ةﺮﻜﻔﻣ......................................................................................50

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤآ اﺮﻴﻣﺎآ /hdmi

¾ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤآ زﺎﻬﺟ .............................................................................51

¾ Hdm i................................................................................................51

ﻪﻴﺑﻮﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟا ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ

¾ ﺳﺎﺤﻟا ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟا ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻪﻴﺑﻮ...........................................................................52

ﻞﻴﻳﺬﺘﻟا

¾ لوﺪﺠﻟا ﺄﻄﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﺳر...................................................................................53

¾ تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻤﻟا...........................................................................................54-57

3

1

1.ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟازا .

2.ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ةدﺎﻋا .

3.اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺤﺘﻟا.

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

¾

!

 ﻪﻳءﺎﺑﺮﻬآ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ وأ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟا راﺮﺿﻻاو ، ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻚﻴﻜﻔﺗ لوﺎﺤﺗ ﻻ .

 ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ ﻪﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻞﺟﺎﻌﻟا رﺎﻨﻟا ﻻ) ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗا1ﺮﺘﻣ (ﻚﻴﻨﻴﻋ يذﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻬﻧا ؛ .

 اﺪﻴﻌﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﺗتاراﻮﺴﺴآﻻاو ةﺮﻴﻐﺼﻟا تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا وأ ﻊﻠﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻌﻨﻤﻟ تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﺤﻟا وأ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا

 ﺎﺴﻟا داﻮﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻧ يا نﺎآ اذا اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟاﺋاﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﻲﺒﻨﺟا ﻢﺴﺟ وا ﻪﻠ . لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺮﺟﺎﺗ ﻞﺼﺗاو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟا ، ﻚﻟذ ثﺪﺣ اذاو

 ﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻩﺬه ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻻ ﻢﻜﻳدﺎﻳا اﺮﺎﺑﺮﻬآ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻬﻧا ؛ ﺔﻠﻠﺒﻣﺋﻪﻴ .



 ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺪﻤﻟ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻓ نﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ نا ﻊﻗﻮﺘﻤﻟا ﻦﻣو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺖﻧﺎآ اذا ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟازا ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ، ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا بﺮﺴﺗ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ .

 ﺗ ﻢﺴﺠﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد نﻮﻜﺗ نا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﻦﻣوﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺖﻧﺎآ اذا اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻊﻔﺗﺮ .

تاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟا

لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ .

ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ .

ﻩراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻲﻓ عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﻲﻓ ترﺮﻀﺗ نﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا .

عاﺪﺼﻟا ﺮﻴﺒآ ﻢﻜﻟ ذﺎﻘﻧﻻ ةﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﻪﺤﻴﺼﻧ

ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤآ زﺎﻬﺠﻟ اﺪﺟ ﺔﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻲﻓ ﻮه ﺔﻴﻤﻗر اﺮﻴﻣﺎآ .، ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛا ﻪﻘﻠﻌﻣ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﻪﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟا اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺖﻧﺎآ اذا

دﺎﻋا ﻦﻜﻤﻳ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا نا ﺢﺟرﻷاو ، ﻩﺎﻧدا تاءاﺮﺟﻻا عﺎﺒﺗا ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺗ ة.

4

ﺔﻣﺎﻋ

.4لﻮﺤﻣ

.3 ﻲﻟ- ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺑ نﻮﻳا .2 ﺞﻣاﺮﺒﻟايد ﻲﺳ .1ﺔﻴﻤﻗر اﺮﻴﻣﺎآ

تاراﻮﺴﺴآا

.8 ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا نذﻻا

.12ﺎﻤﻟا ﺐﻗاﺮﻤﻟاﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻲﻟ

) يرﺎﻴﺘﺧا (

Hdmi.7 .6 ﻞﺒآUSB .5 ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻓ ﻞﺒآ

.11ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﻪﺒﻴﻘﺤﻟا . .10 مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻟد .9 ﻢﺼﻌﻤﻟا حزﺎﻣ

5

2

ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﺔﻣﺎﻋ

¾ ﺮﻬﻈﻤﻟاﻲﺟرﺎﺨﻟا

ﺐﻧﺎﺟ

ﺔﻬﺒﺠﻟا

ﻪﺳﺪﻋ

نﻮﻓوﺮﻜﻴﻣ

لﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﻻا رﺁ يﺁ

Hdmi ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا

ﺾﻴﻣﻮﻟا

DSC

DV

ﺪﺻر يد ﻲﺳ لإ

ﻒﻠﺧ

ﻟا رز ﺔﻔﻴﻈ

ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا

USB / لﻮﺤﻣ

مﺎﻈﻨﻟا / ةدﺎﻋا

فﺬﺣ /ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا

ق /ﻪﻋﺎﻤﺴﻟا

ﻪﻴﻠﻜﻟا /ﻪﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﺮﻇﺎﻨﻤﻟا

ﻲﻠﻋا

ﻞﻔﺳأ

ﺐﻘﺜﻟا حزﺎﻣ

ﺐﻧﺎﺟ

ﺮﻜﺒﺳﺪﻨﻟ

نﻮﻳﺰﻔﻠﺗ /ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺘﻟا

شﻼﻓ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ

6

ةﺮآاﺬﻟا ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﺤﺘﻓ

ﺮﻬﻈﻤﻟ ﻲﻠﺧاﺪﻟا

ﻟا رﺎﺴﻴ / ﺖﻗﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا رز

ﺲﺒﻘﻤﻟا دﻮﺒﻳاﺮﺗ

رز ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟا / ﻩءﺎﺿﻻا ض

ﻞﻔﺳأ ﻰﻟا / ﺐﻌﻠﻟا /ﺖﻗﺆﻣ فﺎﻘﻳا

ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ

ﻖﺤﻟا / ﻪﺟﻮﻟا ﻒﺸآ

¾ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ضﺮﻋ

ﺪﻬﺸﻤﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

①

) (ﻲﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ
) ( ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
) ( ﺮﺠﻔﻟا
) ( داﺰﻣ
) ( ﻲﺗﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا
) ( ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ
) ( ةدﺎﻋا
) (Mp3
) ( ﺔآﺮﺤﻟا ﻒﺸآ
) ( ةbook

②

ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟا

) (ﺔﻠﻣﺎآ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺑ
) ( ﺐﻀﻨﻳ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺑ
) ( ﻦﺤﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺐﻀﻨﻳ ﻻ

ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

) (تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ

③

شﻼﻓ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

) (ﻼﻓ شﻲﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ
) (- شﻼﻓ ءﻞﻣ ﻲﻓ
) ( ﻪﻨﻣاﺰﻤﻟا ﻩءﻲﻄﺑ
) ( شﻼﻓ ﻦﻣ

④

ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺗ

) (10 ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ
) (2 ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ
) ( جودﺰﻣ

⑤

ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﺰآﺮﺗ

) ( ﻪﻴﻠﻜﻟا

⑥

ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا

) ( ةﺪﺣاو
) ( ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ

⑦

سﺎﻴﻗ

) ( ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ
) ( ﻪﻌﻘﺒﻟا

⑧

ﻩءﺎﺿﻻاZ
) ( ﻩءﺎﺿﻻاZ

⑨

ﺖﻗﻮﻟاو ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟا

⑩

) ( راﺮﻘﺘﺳا ةرﻮﺻ

ﻪﻳءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا

⑪

) ( ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ±2ev
) 0.5ev/steps (

⑫

ضﺎﻴﺒﻟا نزاﻮﺗ

) (ﻲﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ
) ( رﺎﻬﻨﻟا ءﻮﺿ
) ( ﻪﻣءﺎﻏ
) (بوﺮﻐﻟا
) (ﻔﻟا ﺖﻨﺴﻳرﻮﻠ
) ( ﻦﺘﺴﻐﻨﺘﻟا
) ( ﺺﺼﺨﻣ

⑬

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ةدﻮﺟ

⑭

⑮

ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ

⑯

ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﺠﺣ

تﺎﻘﻠﻃ ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟا رﺪﻘﻳو

) ( ﺔﻣاﺮﻏ ﺮﺑﻮﺳ
) ( ﺔﻣاﺮﻏ
) ( ﺔﻳدﺎﻋ

ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻩﺮﻓﻮﺘﻤﻟا ﻮﻳﺪﻴﻔﻟا رﺪﻘﻳو

) ( ةﺮآاﺬﻟا ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ

) ( ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ)11m (
) ( ةﺪﺣﻮﻤﻟا)5m (
) ( ﺾﻔﺨﻨﻣ)ﻲﺋﺮﻣ ﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ (

)( )HD (720 x 480 (
)( ﻲﺋﺮﻣ ﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗ)640 480 x (
) ( ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻪﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ)320 240 x (

⑰

⑱

⑲

ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ / ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا ﻞﺻا ﻦﻣ

⑳

)( ﻪﺟﻮﻟا ﻒﺸآ

7

3

ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻩراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد عﺎﻔﺗرا ﺪﻌﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا نإو ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ

8

ﻦﺤﺷ ﻲﻓ لﻮﺤﻣ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ شﻼﻓ.

تاداﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا

 ز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا رمﺎﻈﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ يد ﻲﺳ لا ﻞﻳﻮﺤﺘﻟ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺢﺘﻓ وا

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا .

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ فﺎﻘﻳﻻ .

ةﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺑ .

ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا نود ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ . ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺑ ﺔﻟازا ءﺎﺟﺮﻟا

 ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ يد ﻲﺳ لا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻳﺮﻗ وا ىﺮﺧا ةﺮﻣ رﺰﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا

 ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻠﻟ ﺪﺻر ةرﺎﺷا ﻲه يد ﻲﺳ لا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﻧدا زﻮﻣر .

1) . : (ﻞﻣﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻮه .

2) . : (ﺐﻀﻨﻳ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻒﺼﻧ ﻮه .

3) . : (ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻃ فاﺰﻨﺘﺳا ﻮه . ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ضﺎﻌﺘﺴﻳ وأ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ

4) . : (ﺤﺷ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦ

 ةﺮﺘﻔﻟ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻰﺑﺮﺗ ﻮه بﺮﻀﻟا نﺎآ اذا ﺪﻔﻧ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا

مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ .

 رﺎﻃا ﻲﻓ ةدﺎﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا0℃ قﻮﻓ وا 40℃ . ﺎﻬﻧا

ﻮﻃﺔﻠﻳ .

 تاءاﺮﺟا ضﺮﻓ

) أ ( لﻮﺤﻣ كﺎﺟ ﻰﻟا فﺎﻀﺗUSBﺐﻃﺎﻘﺘﻟا تاﺮﺷﺆﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺲﺒﻘﻤﻟا .
) ب (ﻣ ﻂﺑرءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﻔﻨﻣ ﻰﻟا لﻮﺤ .
) ج (ﻞﻴﻤﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻤﺣﻻا نﻮﻠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻰﺘﺣ ءﻮﺿ ﻲﻓ فﻮﺳ يداو .
) د (ءاﺮﻀﺨﻟا ىدا ﻞﻘﺘﻨﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ مﻮﺳر ضﺮﻓ .
) ﻩ (ﻞﻤﺘﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ كﺎﺟ ﻦﺤﺷ لﻮﺤﻣ ﺔﻟازا .

ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ :

ﻴﻐﺸﺗ فﺎﻘﻳا وا ﻲﻠﻋ ﻩروﺪﺑ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞ

ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ

تاداﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا

لﻮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ

ﻞﻗﻻا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺤﻳ نا ﺐﺠﻳ ةﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺑ4تﺎﻋﺎﺳ .

¾

¾

1 .اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟا .
2 .ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺢﺘﻔﻟ ﻞﺻا ﻦﻣ ﻪﺤﻳﺮﺸﻟا .
3 .بﺎﻄﻗﻻا ةرﺎﺷا ﻦﻣ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ .
4 .ﻼﻏاﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ ق.

¾

h اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﺖﻨﺤﺷ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﻬﺗأ ﻻ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا .ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﻋ لوﺆﺴﻤﻟا .

9

4

شﻼﻓ ةﺮآاذ ﻲﻓ ﺞﻣﺪﻤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻻﺪﺑ ةﺮآاﺬﻟا ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ . ىﺮﺧا ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣو

ﻦﻋ اﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻼﻴﻠﻗ ﻢﻳﺰﺑﻻا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ لﻮﻃ كﺮﺤﺘﻟاو ، حزﺎﻣ ﻢﺼﻌﻤﻟا

ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ، ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ةﺮآاﺬﻟا ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ ةﺮآاذ ﺞﻣﺪﻣ شﻼﻓ ﻲﻓ رﻮﺼﻟا

ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ :

تاداﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻا

ة

حزﺎﻣ ﻢﺼﻌﻤﻟا قﺎﻓرا

1 .ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗاﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا .
2 .ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺢﺘﻓ .
3 .ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺳ ةﺮﻘﻧ ثﺪﺤﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﻔﺳﻻاو ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟا ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻪﺤﺘﻓ ةﺮآاﺬﻟا ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻟا فﺎﻀﻳ.

) ةﺮﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ىﺮﺧا ةﺮﻣ ةﺮآاﺬﻟا ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاثﺪﺤﻳ تﻮﺼﻟا قﻮﻓ ﺮﻘﻧا ةﺪﺣاو (.

4 .ﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ قﻼﻏا .

 ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا لوﻻ ةﻮﻘﺑ ﻲﺻﻮﻳو ةﺮآاﺬﻟا ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻞﻜﺷ .
 ةرﻮﺻ)ق ( ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻲﻓ وا شﻼﻓ ةﺮآاذ ﺞﻣﺪﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ

ةﺮآاﺬﻟا . ﻲﻓ رﻮﺼﻟا ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺗ ﻢﺘﻴﺳو ، ةﺮآاﺬﻟا ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ فﺎﻀﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋو

جرﺪﻳ ﻻ .

Sdhc ﺔﻘﺒﻄﻟا ﻢﻋدو ةﺮآاﺬﻟا ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ 6ﻩﻼﻋا .

 ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﺒﻣ ﻮه ﺎﻤآ حزﺎﻣ ﻢﺼﻌﻤﻟا ﻖﻠﻌﻧ1 و 2 . ﻰﻟﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋو

ﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻴﺒﻣ ﻮه ﺎﻤآ ، حزﺎﻣ ﻢﺼﻌﻤﻟا ﺔ2 .

ﺔﻟازاﺧدا واﺮآاذ ﻪﻗﺎﻄﺑ لﺎ

¾

¾

10

رارزﻷا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا رز

ﻰﻠﻜﻟا رز

ﻢﺋﺎﻘﻟا رز

ة

اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ فﺎﻘﻳﻻ ىﺮﺧأ ةﺮﻣ رﺰﻟا ﺔﻄﻠﺳ ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟا .

ةﺎﻴﺣ ذﺎﻘﻧﻻ ﻩدارﻻاﻪﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا .

ﻪﻘﻳﺮﻃ رﺎﻴﺘﺧا .

ﺰآﺮﺗ ﺔﻠﺒﻘﻤﻟا ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗتارﺎﻴﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ رﺎﻨﻟا قﻼﻃا .

ﺰﻴآﺮﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﻴﺳ ﻞﺻا ﻦﻣ ةرﻮﺻ وا ﺔﻔﺋﺎﻃ ﺰﻴآﺮﺗ .

 اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .

 ةﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا ، ةدﺪﺤﻤﻟا ةﺮﺘﻔﻟا لﻼﺧ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يا كﺎﻨه ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ اذا

 ﺔﻔﺋﺎﻃ ﺰﻴآﺮﺗ : ﻪﻴﻠﻜﻟا :20cm .

ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ : ~1.2m ﻪﻳﺎﻬﻧﻻ

 ﻪﻧﻮﻘﻳا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﻜﻟا) ( ﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﻠﻜﻟا ﺪﺻر ﻰﻠﻋ يد ﻲﺳ لإ ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳ

 ﻪﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ﺮﻇﺎﻨﻤﻟا رز ﺮﺘﺧا ءﺎﺟر) ( ﻞﻀﻔﺗ ﺖﻨآ اذإ ﻲﻠﻜﻟا ءﺎﻐﻟﻻ

 ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ رﺰﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺐهذأ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .

ﻪﻈﺣﻼﻣ : ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻴآﺮﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪآﺄﺘﻟا ﻰﺟﺮﻳ

h

h

h

11

5

رارزﻷا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

ﺐﻴﻠآ نﺎآ يﺬﻟا تﻮﺼﻟا وأ ، ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا تﺎﻄﻘﻟ ، ﻩرﻮﺻ لاﺰﺗ ﻻ ﺮﺧا ﻰﻟا

ةﺮآاﺬﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻪﻧﺰﺨﻤﻟا .

يﺮﺛ ﻲﺑ مأ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ . لﻮﺧﺪﻠﻟ ىﺮﺧا ةﺮﻣ رﺰﻟا ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا

ﺔﻄﺳاو يﺮﺛ ﻲﺑ ما ﻰﻟا .

 مﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا رز) ( بﺎهﺬﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻢﺛ ،

 ﺮﺘﺧاﻖﺤﻟا وا رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ةدﺎﻋا ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةرﻮﺻ .

 ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟاﺒﻌﻟ مﺎﻣﻻا ﻰﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﻖﺤﻟا رﺰﻟا وا رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﺪﻘﻋو رﻮﺼﻟا ﻪﺘ .

 ﻟامﺎﻈﻨ / ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ، ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا رز ﻊﺿو / ﻞﻔﺳﻷ

ل

ﻮﻀﻋ ﻼﺘﺸﻐﻴﻟ

ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

mp3

¾

/ﻐﺸﺘﻟا رز ﻊﺿوﻲ

h

h

12

رارزﻷا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

مﺎﻈﻧ

ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳرﻮﺘﻟا بﻮﻠﺳا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻹ . ىﺮﺧا ةﺮﻣ رﺰﻟا ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا

ﻰﻟا لﻮﺧﺪﻠﻟمﺎﻈﻨﻟا .

 مﺎﻈﻧﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا / ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ، ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا رز ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ / ﻞﻔﺳﻷ

ﻲﺗﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

PMP

h

h

 مﺎﻈﻧﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا / ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ، ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا رز / ﻞﻔﺳﻷ

13

ﻲﺗﻮﺼﻟا ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ .ﺰﻟا ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ىﺮﺧا ةﺮﻣ ر

ﻰﻟا لﻮﺧﺪﻠﻟمﺎﻈﻨﻟا .

6

رارزﻷا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

ﺔآﺮﺤﻟا ﻒﺸآ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

ﺔآﺮﺤﻟا ﻒﺸآ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ . ىﺮﺧا ةﺮﻣ رﺰﻟا ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا

ﻰﻟا لﻮﺧﺪﻠﻟمﺎﻈﻨﻟا .

 مﺎﻈﻧﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا / ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ ﻢﺛ ، ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا رز / ﻞﻔﺳﻷ

h

14

ىﺮﺧا ةﺮﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ، ﻲﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻴﻟﻻا بﺎﺘﻜﻟا بﻮﻠﺳا

ﻩﺰﻴﻤﻟا ﺾﻴﺑﻻا.

ﻚﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗأ
رﺎﻬﻨﻟا ءﻮﺿ
ﻢﺋﺎﻏ
بوﺮﻏ
ﺖﻨﺴﻳرﻮﻠﻔﻟا
ﻦﺘﺴﻐﻨﺘﻟا
ﺺﺼﺨﻣ

ﺎﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ ضﺎﻴﺒﻟا نزاﻮﺗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ

يﻮﻗ ﻲﺌﻴﺑ ءﻮﺿ ﺖﺤﺗ
ﻢﺋﺎﻏ ﻲﺌﻴﺑ ءﻮﺿ ﺖﺤﺗ

بوﺮﻐﻟا ءﻮﺿ ﺖﺤﺗ

ﺖﻨﺴﻳرﻮﻠﻔﻟا ءﻮﺿ ﺖﺤﺗ

ﻦﺘﺴﻐﻨﺘﻟا ءﻮﺿ ﺖﺤﺗ

ﺪآﺆﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻲﺌﻴﺑ ءﻮﺿ ﻞﻇ ﺖﺤﺗ

رز فﺬﺣ

بﺎﺘﻜﻟاﻲﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻻا

نزاﻮﺗ ضﺎﻴﺒﻟا

 ﻈﻧﻟا مﺎﺘﻞﻴﻐﺸ / ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ﻞﻘﻧ ﻢﺛ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا رز / رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻹ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ

ﻰﻟا لﻮﺧﺪﻠﻟمﺎﻈﻨﻟا .

 ﻠﺳا ﻲﻓ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ رﺎﻴﺘﺧاو ، ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا بﻮ) (ﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ، ﻻوا ﻰ

فﺬﺣ رز) ( ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗو / نزاﻮﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ

 ﺼﻟا ﻦﻴﻤﻳ ﺔﻓﺎﺤ /ﺪﻴآﺄﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ﺔﻓﺎﺤﺼﻟاو ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ رﺰﻟا رﺎﺴﻳ.

 ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺒﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ رﺎﻴﺘﺧاو ، ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا بﻮﻠﺳا ﻲﻓ) ( ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ، ﻻوا

فﺬﺣ رز) ( ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗو / ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ ﻞﻔﺳﻷ

ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا .

 ﺘﻟا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺖﺣواﺮﺗو ﻮه ضﺮﻌﺗ يﺬﻟا ﺾﻳﻮﻌ2.0ev

ﻰﻟا+2،0 eV) ﻲﻓ ﻩدﺎﻳﺰﻟا0.5ev .(

 ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﺪﻴآﺄﺘﻟ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ، ﻪﻤﻴﻗ رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﻞﻀﻔﻳ ﺪﻌﺑو .

 ضﺮﻌﺗ) ( يد ﻲﺳ لا ﻦﻣ ﻲﻠﻔﺴﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﺳﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟا .

 ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺖﻌﻔﺗرا ﺎﻤﻠآوeV، ﺖﺤﺒﺻأ ﻟا ﺎﻗاﺮﺷا ﺮﺜآأ ةرﻮﺼ .

رارزﻷا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

h

¾

h

ﻟاضﺮﻌ

h

15

7

زﻷا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو رار

¾

رارزأ

DSC

طﺎﻘﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

 ( ) DSCةرﻮﺻ طﺎﻘﺘﻟﻻ .

ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا ﻞﻘﻨﻟﻰﻟاتﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﺪﻴآﺄﺘﻟ وا ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا .

 مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ، يد ﻲﺳ لإ ﺪﺻر ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋو

رارزا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز / رز ﻩﺎﺠﺗﻻا

h

¾

h

16

تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﺪآﺆﺗو .

ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ وا قﺮﺸﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ءاﻮﺳ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ناﺪﻘﻓ نود ﻦﻣ ﺾﻴﻘﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ

ا ﻒﺸآ ﻮﺤﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ نا ﻲﻓ ﻖﺤﻟا ﻪﺟﻮﻟ) (ﺔﻔﻴﻇو .

ﻪﺑ مﻮﻘﺗ ﻮﺤﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ نا ﻞﻔﺳا & تﻮﺻ ﺐﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﻬﻣ ﺔﻔﻗو & ﺐﻴﻠآ

ﻞﻈﻟا . ﻪﻧزاﻮﻤﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﻠﺼﺣ ﻲﺘﻟا ةرﻮﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺾﻴﻘﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻣﺎﺴﻟا

ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻋ .

ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا .

ﻔﻟا ﻲﻓﻮﻀﻋ ﻼﺘﺸﻐﻴﻟ ﻢﻠﻴ.

 ا بﻮﻠﺳا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا ﻰﻟا ﻞﻘﺘﻨﺘﻟ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ، ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟ

 Z - اﺪﺟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺪهﺎﺸﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ةرﺪﻘﻟا مﺪﻘﺗو ﻩءﺎﺿﻻاو اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا

ﻴﺑﺔﻗﺮﺸﻣو ﺔﻤﻠﻈﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ عﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻦ.

 ﻖﺤﻟا ﻰﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا كﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ، ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا بﻮﻠﺳا ﻲﻓ

 ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز كﺮﺤﺗ ﺪﺻر يد ﻲﺳ لا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا

 ﻞﻔﺳأ ﻰﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا كﺮﺤﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ، ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا بﻮﻠﺳا ﻲﻓ

 ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز كﺮﺤﺗ ﺪﺻر يد ﻲﺳ لا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا

Z

رارزﻷا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

رارزا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

ﻞﻔﺳأ ﻰﻟا /رزﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﻒﻗو

h

قﻮﻓ/ ﻩءﺎﺿﻻا

¾

h

ﻟاﻦﻴﻤﻴ/ رز ﻟا ﻒﺸﻜ

h

17

8

18

رارزﻷا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

رارزا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو

ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻋ .

ﺖﻗﻮﻤﻟا ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﻮﺤﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ نأ رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﻖﻓاﻮﻣﺔﻔﻴﻇو .

ماد عﺎﻄﻘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺬﺨﺘﺗ فﻮﺳ ﻲﺘﻟا ةرﻮﺼﻟا10 نأ دﺮﺠﻤﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ

ماد عﺎﻄﻘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺬﺨﺘﺗ فﻮﺳ ﻲﺘﻟا ةرﻮﺼﻟا2نأ دﺮﺠﻤﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ DSC

رز ﺬﺨﺘﺗ فﻮﺳ ﻦﻴﺗﺮﻣ ةرﻮﺼﻟاDSC) ( جاﺮﻓﻻا دﺮﺠﻤﺑ

ماد عﺎﻄﻘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺬﺨﺘﺗ فﻮﺳ ﻰﻟوﻻا ةرﻮﺼﻟا10ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ . فﻮﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟاو

ماد عﺎﻄﻘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺬﺨﺘﺗ4وا ﺪﻌﺑ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ناﻮﺛ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻠﻟ ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟا ل .

 رﺎﺴﻳ ﻰﻟا ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا كﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﻖﻓاﻮﻣ رز ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو ، ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا بﻮﻠﺳا ﻲﻓ

 رز كﺮﺤﺗ ﺪﺻر يد ﻲﺳ لا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟا

ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ

 ﻊﻣ10 ﻖﺋﺎﻗد . ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﻮﻤﻟا) : (

DSC) (ﺪﺣا ﻦﻋ جاﺮﻓﻻا .

 ﻊﻣ2ﺔﻘﻴﻗد . ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا ﺖﻗﻮﻤﻟا) : (

) (ﺪﺣا ﻦﻋ جاﺮﻓﻻا .

 ةﺮﻣ ﺲﻔﻨﻟا ﻒﻌﺿ ﻊﻣ) : (

ﺪﺣا ﻦﻋ .

¾

h

رﺎﺴﻴﻟا / ةﺮﻣ رﺰﻟا ﻲﺗاﺬﻟا

h

ﻴﻇو رارزﻷا ﺔﻔ

¾ DV

ﺐﻴﻠآ ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا بﻮﻠﺳأ

رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاDV) (ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ﻒﻗﻮﻟ ىﺮﺧا ةﺮﻣ .

 ﻲﻟﺰﻨﻤﻟا ﻒﻨﻌﻟا رز ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا) (ﻢﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﻄﻘﻟ ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟا ءﺪﺒﻟ .

h

 ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﻻا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺮﺷﺆﻣ رﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟا رز ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻊﻓﺪﺗ ﺪﻗو

ﻲﺳ لاﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ ﻒﺸﻜﻳ اﺬهو ، يد .

يأﺮﻟا ﻊﺳاو قﺎﻄﻧ .

 ﻰﻟا دﻮﻌﻳ ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟا رﺎﺑ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟاو ، ﻊﺳاو قﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ رز ﻞﻔﺳا ﻰﻟا ﻊﻓد

 ﻦﻣ رﺪﻗ ﻰﺼﻗأ ﺢﻴﺘﺗ ﻪﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟا اﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟا5.0xﺮﻴﺒﻜﺘﻟا .

¾

ﻠﺗ نﻮﻳﺰﻔ /ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺘﻟا رز

h

ﺮﻴﻐﺼﺗ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﺗ

19

9