NOTES
EXPLODED VIEWS & PARTS LISTS
WIRING DIAGRAMS & SCHEMATICS
Content048 Rev. A 05/10
Safety Instructions
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS – The manufacturer suggests that these rules for safe operation be copied and posted in potential
n
hazard areas. Safety should be stressed to all operators, potential operators, and service and repair technicians for this
equipment.
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this model of the stationary emergency
generator product line.
Every effort was expended to make sure that the information and
instructions in this manual were both accurate and current at the
time the manual was written. However, the manufacturer reserves
the right to change, alter or otherwise improve this product(s) at
any time without prior notice.
READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY
If any portion of this manual is not understood, contact the nearest
Service Dealer for starting, operating and servicing procedures.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to the
generator, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are
used to alert personnel to special instructions about a particular
service or operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe them carefully. Their definitions are
as follows:
INDICATES A HAZARDOUS SITUATION OR ACTION WHICH, IF
NOT AVOIDED, WILL RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
Indicates a hazardous situation or action which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation or action which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTE:
Notes contain additional information important to a procedure
and will be found within the regular text body of this manual.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that they
indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with the special
instructions while performing the service are essential to preventing accidents.
Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the DANGER,
WARNING and CAUTION blocks. The type of information each
indicates is as follows:
This symbol points out important safety information that,
if not followed, could endanger personal safety and/or
n
property of others.
This symbol points out potential explosion hazard.
This symbol points out potential fire hazard.
This symbol points out potential electrical shock hazard.
The operator is responsible for proper and safe use of the equipment. The manufacturer strongly recommends that the operator
read this Owner's Manual and thoroughly understand all instructions before using this equipment. The manufacturer also strongly
recommends instructing other users to properly start and operate
the unit. This prepares them if they need to operate the equipment
in an emergency.
For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends that this
equipment be installed, serviced and repaired by a Service
Dealer or other competent, qualified electrician or installation
technician who is familiar with applicable codes, standards and
regulations. The operator also must comply with all such codes,
standards and regulations.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
It is the operator's responsibility to perform all safety checks, to
make sure that all maintenance for safe operation is performed
promptly, and to have the equipment checked periodically by a
Service Dealer. Normal maintenance service and replacement of
parts are the responsibility of the owner/operator and, as such,
are not considered defects in materials or workmanship within the
terms of the warranty. Individual operating habits and usage contribute to the need for maintenance service.
Proper maintenance and care of the generator ensure a minimum
number of problems and keep operating expenses at a minimum.
See a Service Dealer for service aids and accessories.
Operating instructions presented in this manual assume that the
generator electric system has been installed by a Service Dealer or
other competent, qualified contractor. Installation of this equipment
is not a “do-it-yourself” project.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE
When the generator requires servicing or repairs, simply contact
a Service Dealer for assistance. Service technicians are factorytrained and are capable of handling all service needs.
When contacting a dealer about parts and service, always supply
the complete Model Number, Serial Number and Type Code (where
applicable) from the DATA LABEL that is affixed to the unit.
1-1
Safety004 Rev. F 05/10
Safety Instructions
SAFETY RULES
Study these SAFETY RULES carefully before installing, operating
or servicing this equipment. Become familiar with this Owner’s
Manual and with the unit. The generator can operate safely, efficiently and reliably only if it is properly installed, operated and
maintained. Many accidents are caused by failing to follow simple
and fundamental rules or precautions.
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible circumstance
that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on
tags and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all inclusive.
If a procedure, work method or operating technique is used that
the manufacturer does not specifically recommend, ensure that it
is safe for others. Also make sure the procedure, work method or
operating technique utilized does not render the generator unsafe.
Despite the safe design of this generator,
n
operating this equipment imprudently, neglecting its maintenance or being careless can cause
possible injury or death. Permit only responsible and capable persons to install, operate or
maintain this equipment.
Potentially lethal voltages are generated by
these machines. Ensure all steps are taken to
render the machine safe before attempting to
work on the generator.
Parts of the generator are rotating and/or hot
n
during operation. Exercise care near running
generators.
GENERAL HAZARDS
For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends that this •
equipment be installed, serviced and repaired by a Service
Dealer or other competent, qualified electrician or installation
technician who is familiar with applicable codes, standards
and regulations. The operator also must comply with all such
codes, standards and regulations.
Installation, operation, servicing and repair of this (and related) •
equipment must always comply with applicable codes, standards, laws and regulations. Adhere strictly to local, state and
national electrical and building codes. Comply with regulations
the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has
established. Also, ensure that the generator is installed, operated and serviced in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations. Following installation, do nothing
that might render the unit unsafe or in noncompliance with the
aforementioned codes, standards, laws and regulations.
The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide gas, which •
can be DEADLY. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient
concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death. For
that reason, adequate ventilation must be provided. This should
be considered prior to installing the generator. The unit should
be positioned to direct exhaust gasses safely away from any
building where people, animals, etc., will not be harmed. Any
exhaust stacks that ship loose with the unit must be installed
properly per the manufacturer's instruction, and in strict compliance with applicable codes and standards.
and other moving or hot parts. Never remove any drive belt or
fan guard while the unit is operating.
Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air is •
critical in any room or building housing the generator to prevent
buildup of explosive gases and to ensure correct generator
operation. Do not alter the installation or permit even partial
blockage of ventilation provisions, as this can seriously affect
safe operation of the generator.
Keep the area around the generator clean and uncluttered. •
Remove any materials that could become hazardous.
When working on this equipment, remain alert at all times. •
Never work on the equipment when physically or mentally
fatigued.
Inspect the generator regularly, and promptly repair or replace •
all worn, damaged or defective parts using only factoryapproved parts.
Before performing any maintenance on the generator, discon-•
nect its battery cables to prevent accidental start-up. Disconnect
the cable from the battery post indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG
or (–) first. Reconnect that cable last.
Never use the generator or any of its parts as a step. Stepping •
on the unit can stress and break parts, and may result in dangerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel
leakage, oil leakage, etc.
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
All stationary emergency generators covered by this manual •
produce dangerous electrical voltages and can cause fatal
electrical shock. Utility power delivers extremely high and dangerous voltages to the transfer switch as well as the generator.
Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, connections, etc.,
on the generator as well as the transfer switch, if applicable.
Ensure all appropriate covers, guards and barriers are in place
before operating the generator. If work must be done around
an operating unit, stand on an insulated, dry surface to reduce
shock hazard.
Do not handle any kind of electrical device while stand-•
ing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.
DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK MAY RESULT.
Safety004 Rev. F 05/10
1-2
Safety Instructions
If personnel must stand on metal or concrete while installing, •
operating, servicing, adjusting or repairing this equipment,
place insulative mats over a dry wooden platform. Work on the
equipment only while standing on such insulative mats.
The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires the frame and •
external electrically conductive parts of the generator to be connected to an approved earth ground. This grounding will help
prevent dangerous electrical shock that might be caused by a
ground fault condition in the generator or by static electricity.
Never disconnect the ground wire.
Wire gauge sizes of electrical wiring, cables and cord sets must •
be adequate to handle the maximum electrical current (ampacity) to which they will be subjected.
Before installing or servicing this (and related) equipment, make •
sure that all power voltage supplies are positively turned off at
their source. Failure to do so will result in hazardous and possibly fatal electrical shock.
Connecting this unit to an electrical system normally supplied •
by an electric utility shall be by means of a transfer switch so as
to isolate the generator electric system from the electric utility
distribution system when the generator is operating. Failure to
isolate the two electric system power sources from each other
by such means will result in damage to the generator and may
also result in injury or death to utility power workers due to
backfeed of electrical energy.
Stationary emergency generators installed with an automatic •
transfer switch will crank and start automatically when normal
(utility) source voltage is removed or is below an acceptable
preset level. To prevent such automatic start-up and possible
injury to personnel, disable the generator’s automatic start circuit (battery cables, etc.) before working on or around the unit.
Then, place a “Do Not Operate” tag on the generator control
panel and on the transfer switch.
In case of accident caused by electric shock, immediately •
shut down the source of electrical power. If this is not possible, attempt to free the victim from the live conductor. AVOID
DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting
implement, such as a dry rope or board, to free the victim from
the live conductor. If the victim is unconscious, apply first aid
and get immediate medical help.
Never wear jewelry when working on this equipment. Jewelry •
can conduct electricity resulting in electric shock, or may get
caught in moving components causing injury.
FIRE HAZARDS
Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator at all times. Do NOT •
use any carbon tetra-chloride type extinguisher. Its fumes are
toxic, and the liquid can deteriorate wiring insulation. Keep the
extinguisher properly charged and be familiar with its use. If
there are any questions pertaining to fire extinguishers, consult
the local fire department.
EXPLOSION HAZARDS
Properly ventilate any room or building housing the generator to •
prevent build-up of explosive gas.
Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe up any fuel or oil •
spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials are left
in the generator compartment, or on or near the generator, as
FIRE or EXPLOSION may result. Keep the area surrounding the
generator clean and free from debris.
These generators may operate using one of several types •
of fuels. All fuel types are potentially FLAMMABLE and/or
EXPLOSIVE and should be handled with care. Comply with all
laws regulating the storage and handling of fuels. Inspect the
unit’s fuel system frequently and correct any leaks immediately.
Fuel supply lines must be properly installed, purged and leak
tested according to applicable fuel-gas codes before placing
this equipment into service.
Diesel fuels are highly FLAMMABLE. Gaseous fluids such •
as natural gas and liquid propane (LP) gas are extremely
EXPLOSIVE. Natural gas is lighter than air, and LP gas is heavier
than air; install leak detectors accordingly.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
Engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects
and other reproductive harm.
1-3
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
This product contains or emits chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and
other reproductive harm.
Safety004 Rev. F 05/10
General Information
IDENTIFICATION RECORD
DATA LABEL
Every generator set has a DATA LABEL that contains important
information pertinent to the generator. The data label, which can be
found attached to the generator’s lower connection box, lists the
unit’s serial number and its rated voltage, amps, wattage capacity,
phase, frequency, rpm, power factor, production date, etc.
Data Label
NOTE:
For actual information related to this particular model, please
refer to the Manual Drawing Listing located at the end of this
manual, or to the data label affixed to the unit.
Stationary Emergency Generator Model and Serial
Number
This number is the key to numerous engineering and manufacturing details pertaining to your unit. Always supply this number
when requesting service, ordering parts or seeking information.
2-1
Identy005 Rev. D 05/10
Equipment Description
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
This equipment is a revolving field, alternating current Stationary
Emergency Generator. It is powered by a gaseous fueled engine
operating at 1800 rpm for 4-pole direct drive units, 3600 rpm for
2-pole direct drive units and 2300 - 3000 rpm for quiet drive gear
units. See the Specifications section for exact numbers. The unit
comes complete with a sound attenuated enclosure, internally
mounted muffler, control console, mainline circuit breaker, battery charger, and protective alarms as explained in the following
paragraph.
All AC connections, including the power leads from the alternator, 120 volt battery charger input and control connections to the
transfer switch are available in the main connection box.
The Stationary Emergency Generator incorporates the following
alternator features:
• Rotor and Stator insulation is Class F rated as defined by NEMA
MG1-32.6, NEMA MG1-1.66. The generator is self ventilated
and drip-proof constructed.
• The voltage waveform deviation, total harmonic content of the
AC waveform and telephone influence factor have been evaluated and are acceptable according to NEMA MG1-32.
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
The unit has been filled with 5W-20 engine oil at the factory. Use
a high-quality detergent oil classified “For Service SJ or SH.”
Detergent oils keep the engine cleaner and reduce carbon deposits.
When changing the engine oil, be sure to use 5W-30 engine oil
(synthetic oil is recommended).
Any attempt to crank or start the engine before
it has been properly serviced with the recommended oil may result in an engine failure.
NOTE:
For temperatures below 32° F, it is strongly recommended to
use the optional Cold Weather Start Kit. The oil grade for temperatures below 32° F is 5W-30 synthetic oil.
COOLANT RECOMMENDATIONS
Use a mixture of half low silicate ethylene glycol base anti-freeze
and deionized water. Cooling system capacity is listed in the
specifications. Use only deionized water and only low silicate
anti-freeze. If desired, add a high quality rust inhibitor to the recommended coolant mixture. When adding coolant, always add the
recommended 50-50 mixture.
Do not use any chromate base rust inhibitor
with ethylene glycol base anti-freeze or chromium hydroxide (“green slime”) forms and will
cause overheating. Engines that have been
operated with a chromate base rust inhibitor
must be chemically cleaned before adding ethylene glycol base anti-freeze. Using any high
silicate anti-freeze boosters or additives will
also cause overheating. The manufacturer also
recommends that any soluble oil inhibitor is
NOT used for this equipment.
Do not remove the radiator pressure cap while
the engine is hot or serious burns from boiling
liquid or steam could result.
Ethylene glycol base antifreeze is poisonous.
Do not use mouth to siphon coolant from the
radiator, recovery bottle or any container. Wash
hands thoroughly after handling. Never store
used antifreeze in an open container because
animals are attracted to the smell and taste of
antifreeze even though it is poisonous to them.
3-1
Equip007 Rev. D 07/11
Engine Protective Devices
ENGINE PROTECTIVE DEVICES
The Stationary Emergency Generator may be required to operate
for long periods of time without an operator on hand to monitor
such engine conditions as coolant temperature, oil pressure or
rpm. For that reason, the engine has several devices designed to
protect it against potentially damaging conditions by automatically
shutting down the unit when the oil pressure is too low, the coolant
temperature is too high, the coolant level is too low, or the engine
is running too fast.
NOTE:
Engine protective switches and sensors are mentioned here for
the reader’s convenience. Also refer to the applicable control
panel manual for additional automatic engine shutdown information.
HIGH COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENDER
An analog coolant temperture sender, located in the engine's
cooling system will cause an engine shutdown if the temperature
should exceed approximately 125° C (257° F). The generator will
automatically restart once the temperature has returned to a safe
operating level.
LOW COOLANT LEVEL SENSOR
To prevent overheating, the engine has a low coolant level sensor.
If the level of engine coolant drops below the level of the low coolant level sensor, the engine automatically shuts down.
LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
This switch has normally closed contacts that are held open by
engine oil pressure during cranking and operating. Should oil pressure drop below the 8 psi range, switch contacts close, and the
engine shuts down. The unit should not be restarted until oil is
added, and the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch must be turned to OFF
and then back to AUTO.
OVERCRANK SHUTDOWN
After a prespecified duration of cranking, this function ends the
cranking if the engine has failed to start. The overcrank message
will turn ON. Turn OFF the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch, then turn
switch back to AUTO to reset the generator control board.
NOTE:
If the fault is not corrected, the overcrank feature will continue
to activate.
Approximate Crank Cycle Times
15 seconds ON•
7 seconds OFF•
7 seconds ON•
7 seconds OFF•
Repeat for 45 seconds•
Approximately 90 seconds total.•
OVERSPEED SHUTDOWN
A speed circuit controls engine cranking, start-up, operation and
shutdown. Engine speed signals are delivered to the circuit board
whenever the unit is running. Should the engine overspeed above
a safe, preset value, the circuit board initiates an automatic engine
shutdown. Contact the nearest Authorized Dealer if this failure
occurs.
RPM SENSOR LOSS SHUTDOWN
If the speed signal to the control panel is lost, engine shutdown
will occur.
DC FUSES
A fuse (7.5 amp) is located on the control panel. It protects the
panel components from damaging overload. Always remove this fuse before commencing work on the generator. The unit will not
start or crank if the fuse is blown.
A fuse (25 amp) is located in the engine wire harness adjacent
to the DC alternator. It is used to prevent circuit failure due to DC
alternator falure. It will also protect the system in the event of a
wiring short-dircuit. If this fuse is blown, the generator will not
operate. Replace these fuses with the same size, type, and rating.
4-1
EngProt003 Rev. B 05/10
Fuel System
FUEL SYSTEM
FUEL REQUIREMENTS
The Stationary Emergency Generator may be equipped with one of
the following fuel systems:
• Natural gas fuel system
• Propane vapor (LPV) fuel system
Recommended fuels should have a Btu content of at least 1,000
Btu's per cubic foot for natural gas; or at least 2,520 Btu's per
cubic foot for LP gas. Ask the fuel supplier for the Btu content of
the fuel.
NOTE:
The fuel consumption requirements are identified in the
Specifications section of the Owner's Manual. Refer to the
Installation Manual if assistance is required for the sizing of
the pipe diameter for the generator. Any piping used to connect
the generator to the fuel supply should be of adequate size to
achieve the 100% load fuel consumption requirements identified in the Specifications section regardless of actual load.
NOTE:
The recommended fuel pressure is identified in the Specifications
section this manual.
NOTE:
It is the responsibility of the installer to make sure that only
the correct recommended fuel is supplied to the generator fuel
system. Thereafter, the owner/operator must make certain that
only the proper fuel is supplied.
NATURAL GAS FUEL SYSTEM
Natural gas is supplied in its vapor state. In most cases, the gas
distribution company provides piping from the main gas distribution line to the standby generator site. The following information
applies to natural gas fuel systems.
• Gas pressure in a building is usually regulated by national, state
and local codes.
• To reduce gas pressure to a safe level before the gas enters a
building, a primary regulator is needed. The natural gas supplier
may or may not supply such a regulator.
• It is the responsibility of the gas supplier to make sure sufficient
gas pressure is available to operate the primary regulator.
• Gas pressure at the inlet to the fuel shutoff solenoid must never
exceed approximately 14 inches water column (0.5 psi).
PROPANE VAPOR WITHDRAWAL FUEL SYSTEM
This type of system utilizes the vapors formed above the liquid
fuel in the supply tank. Approximately 10 to 20 percent of the tank
capacity is needed for fuel expansion from the liquid to the vapor
state. The vapor withdrawal system is generally best suited for
smaller engines that require less fuel. The installer should be aware
of the following:
• When ambient temperatures are low and engine fuel consumption is high, the vapor withdrawal system may not function
efficiently.
• Ambient temperatures around the supply tank must be high
enough to sustain adequate vaporization, or the system will not
deliver the needed fuel volume.
• In addition to the cooling effects of ambient air, the vaporization
process itself provides an additional cooling effect.
To keep the generator running at its peak, the following kits are
offered:
• Cold Weather Kit
~ Recommended for climates with temperatures below 32° F.
• Extreme Cold Weather Kit
~ Recommended Block Heater Kit for protection in tempera-
tures below 32° F.
• Scheduled Maintenance Kit
~ Kit includes the recommended parts to maintain the genera-
tor. Refer to the Service Schedule for regular maintenance
intervals.
For additional information, or to order any of these kits, please
contact an Authorized Service Dealer or Customer Service
Representative.
RECONFIGURING THE FUEL
SYSTEM
NOTE:
All models are configured to run on natural gas from the factory.
Before the generator can be operated using a LP fuel source, the
fuel system and control panel (refer to the installation drawing for
location) must be reconfigured. The steps to reconfigure the generator from a natural gas (NG) to a liquidified petroleum (LP) fuel
source are as follows:
9. Install the previously removed black pipe onto the outlet
port of the demand regulator. Use pipe sealant on the pipe
threads.
10. Reverse steps 1-4 in this procedure to reactivate the demand
regulator.
11. Follow the instructions in the Control Panel section.
Serious injury, including death, or damage
will occur if not configured properly. Please
consult an Authorized Dealer with any questions.
Figure 6.1 — Reconfigure the Fuel System
FUEL SYSTEM
1. Turn the main gas supply off and disconnect the battery.
2. Remove the carburetor fuel hose from the outlet port of the
demand regulator (see Figure 6.1).
3. Disconnect the power wires from the fuel solenoid located
on top of the regulator assembly by removing the screw on
the front of the connector and pulling the connector forward,
away from the solenoid body.
4. Loosen the spring clamp on the small fuel enrichment line and
remove the hose from the hose barb.
5. Remove the black pipe assembly from the outlet port of the
demand regulator. The solenoid assembly may need to be
removed before performing this operation (Figure 6.1).
6. Remove the NG fuel jet (loosen counter clockwise) from the
outlet port.
7. Remove the LP fuel jet (loosen counter clockwise) from the jet
keeper port on the side of the regulator housing. Install this jet
into the outlet port in the regulator casting.
NOTE:
The jet sizes are stamped on the individual jets. The larger jet
size is used for running on NG.
8. Install the previously removed NG jet into the jet keeper port
on the side of the regulator housing.
CONTROL PANEL
The FUEL TYPE must be reconfigured in the control panel to finalize the conversion process. This generator is configured at the
factory to operate on natural gas. If conversion to LP is required,
please complete the mechanical conversion process and then call
888-9ACTIVATE for the control panel password. This fuel selection
conversion is required to be password protected by Environmental
Protection Agency [EPA] regulations.
Whenever the Generator’s Fuel Regulator is
converted from one Fuel type to the other,
the Control Panel must be reconfigured for
the correct fuel type. Failure to convert both
the Regulator and Control Panel will result in
decreased performance and an increase in
emissions, and is a violation of EPA regulations.
GenSpec082 Rev. C 12/11
6-2
E1
S1
S6
S5
S4
S2
E2
S3
E3
L - N
L - L
INTERNAL
CONNECTIONS
00 (NEUTRAL)
E1
S1
S4
S7
S12
S11
S10
S8
S5
S2
E2
S9
S6
S3
E3
L - N
L - L
General Information
ALTERNATOR AC LEAD
CONNECTIONS
The electrical wires in the unit’s AC connection (lower) panel
should be installed according to the number of leads and the
voltage/phase required for the application. The voltage and phase
are described on the generator data label. The number of lead
wires can be identified using the Specifications section and the
power output rating on the generator data label. For example, if
the generator produces 130kW, 277/480 Volt, 3-phase power, the
generator has 12 alternator output leads. Figure 7.3 describes the
stator power winding connection for the generator.
FOUR-LEAD, SINGLE-PHASE STATOR
Four-lead alternators (see Figure 7.1) are designed to supply electrical loads with voltage code “A” (240V, 1-phase, 60 Hz). Electrical
power is produced in the stator power windings. These windings
were connected at the factory to the main circuit breaker as shown
in Figure 7.1.
The rated voltage between each circuit breaker terminal is 240V.
The rated voltage between each circuit breaker terminal and the
neutral point 00 is 120V.
Figure 7.1 — Four-lead, Single-phase Stator
ALTERNATOR POWER WINDING
CONNECTIONS
3-PHASE ALTERNATORS ("Y" CONFIGURATION)
The Stationary Emergency Generator is designed to supply
3-phase electrical loads. Electric power is produced in the alternator power windings. These windings were connected at the factory
to the main circuit breaker with a “Y” configuration as shown in
Figures 7.2 through 7.6.
The rated voltage between circuit breaker terminals E1-E2, E1-E3
and E2-E3 is 480V, 208V or 600V depending on the model.
The rated voltage between each circuit breaker terminal and the
neutral point 00 is 277V, 120V, or 346V depending on the model.
Figure 7.2 — Stator Power Winding
Connections - 3-phase, 277/480V (6 Lead)
7-1
Figure 7.3 — Stator Power Winding
Connections - 3-phase, 277/480V (12 Lead)
ACConn007 Rev. B 05/10
E3
E2
00 (NEUTRAL)
INTERNAL CONNECTIONS
E1
L-L
L-N
S1
S1
S4
S4
S6
S6
S3
S3
S5
S5
S2
S2
E3
E2
E1
L-L
L-N
S7
S1
S10
S4
S12
S6
S9
S3
S5
S11
S2
S8
E1
S1
S6
S5
S4
S2
E2
S3
E3
L - N
L - L
INTERNAL
CONNECTIONS
00 (NEUTRAL)
General Information
Figure 7.4 — Stator Power Winding
Connections - 3-phase, 120/208V (6 Lead)
Figure 7.5 — Stator Power Winding
Connections - 3-phase, 120/208V (12 Lead)
3-PHASE ALTERNATORS ("DELTA" CONFIGURATION)
The Stationary Emergency Generator is designed to supply
3-phase electrical loads. Electric power is produced in the alternator power windings. These windings were connected at the factory
to the main circuit breaker with a “Delta” configuration as shown
in Figures 7.7 and 7.8.
The rated voltage between circuit breaker terminals E1-E2, E1-E3
and E2-E3 is 240V.
The rated voltage between E1 or E3 and the neutral point 00 is
120V.
Figure 7.7 — Stator Power Winding
Connections - 3-phase, 120/240V (6 Lead)
E2
S6
S2
INTERNAL
CONNECTIONS
L - L
Connections - 3-phase, 346/600V (6 Lead)
Figure 7.6 — Stator Power Winding
ACConn007 Rev. B 05/10
7-2
S5
E1E3
S1
L - N
00 (NEUTRAL)
S3
S4
Figure 7.8 — Stator Power Winding
Connections - 3-phase, 120/240V (12 Lead)
E2
S12
S2
S5S9
L - L
S8S6
S11
E1E3
S1
L - N
00 (NEUTRAL)
S3
S10
Control Panel
CONTROL PANEL INTERFACE
USING THE AUTO/OFF/MANUAL SWITCH
With the switch set to AUTO, the engine may
crank and start at any time without warning.
Such automatic starting occurs when utility
power source voltage drops below a preset
level or during the normal exercise cycle. To
prevent possible injury that might be caused
by such sudden starts, always set the switch
to OFF and remove the fuse before working on or around the generator or transfer
switch. Then, place a “DO NOT OPERATE”
tag on the generator panel and on the transfer switch.
1. “AUTO” Position – Selecting this switch activates fully automatic system operation. It also allows the unit to automatically start and exercise the engine every seven days with the
setting of the exercise timer (see the Setting the Exercise
Timer section).
2. “OFF” Position – This switch position shuts down the engine.
This position also prevents automatic operation.
3. “MANUAL” Position – Set the switch to MANUAL to crank
and start the engine. Transfer to standby power will not occur
unless there is a utility failure.
Upon power up, this controller will go through a system self test
which will check for the presence of utility voltage on the DC
circuits. This is done to prevent damage if the installer mistakenly
connects AC utility power sense wires into the DC terminal block.
If utility voltage is detected, the controller will display a warning
message and lock out the generator, preventing damage to the
controller. Power to the controller must be removed to clear this
warning.
Utility voltage must be turned on and present at the N1 and N2
terminals inside the generator control panel for this test to be
performed and pass.
NOTE:
DAMAGE CAUSED BY MISWIRING OF THE INTERCONNECT
WIRES IS NOT WARRANTABLE!
This test will be performed each time the controller is powered
up.
Next, the user must enter the minimum settings to operate. These
settings are current date and time and exercise day and time. The
maintenance intervals will be initialized (i.e. started) the first time
the clock is set. If the clock is never set at power up, the maintenance intervals will be reset every time power is applied.
If a subsequent power loss (loss of battery power) occurs the
Installation assistant will operate upon power restoration. The self
test routine will be run and then the customer will be required to
re-enter the time and date, as this is not retained during a power
loss. The unit will not require re-activation.
ACTIVATE THE GENERATOR
When battery power is applied to the generator during the installation process, the controller will turn ON and the LCD screen will
illuminate. However, the generator still needs to be activated before
it will automatically run in the event of a power outage.
Activating the generator is a simple one time process that is guided
by the controller screen prompts. Once the product is activated,
the controller screen will not prompt you again, even if you disconnect the generator battery.
To obtain the activation code, record the generator serial number
and log onto www.activategen.com or call 1-888-9ACTIVATE and
follow the steps to retrieve the activation code.
After obtaining your activation code, please complete the following
steps at the generator’s control panel in the Activation Chart on the
following page.
NOTE:
The generator will only run in manual until the passcode has
been entered.
DISPLAY INTERFACE MENUS
The LCD display is organized as detailed below:
• The “Home” page, this page is the default page which will be
displayed if no keys are pressed for 30 seconds. This page
normally shows the current Status message and the current
date and time. The highest priority active Alarm and/or Warning
will be automatically posted on this page as well as flashing
the backlight when such an event is detected. In the case of
multiple Alarms or Warnings, only the first message will be
displayed. To clear an Alarm or Warning, see the Protection
Systems section - Clear Alarm.
• The display backlight is normally off. If the user presses any
key, the backlight will come on automatically and remain on for
30 seconds after the last key was pressed.
• The “Main Menu” page will allow the user to navigate to all other
pages or sub-menus by using the Left/Right and Enter keys.
This page can be accessed at any time with several presses of
the dedicated Escape key. Each press of the Escape key takes
you back to the previous menu until the main menu is reached.
This page displays the following options: HISTORY; STATUS;
EDIT; AND DEBUG. (See the Appendix - "Menu System".)
8-1
CntrlNexusus001 Rev. E 12/11
Control Panel
ACTIVATION CHART
CHOOSE LANGUAGETROUBLESHOOTING
Display Reads: Use ARROW keys to scroll to desired lan-
guage. Press ENTER to select.
Language
- English +
EscapeEnter
Display Reads:Press ENTER to begin the activation pro-
cess.
Activate me (ENT) or
ESC to run in manual
EscapeEnter
Display Reads:If you do not have your activation code,
go to www.activategen.com or call
To Activate go to
www.activategen.com
1-888-9ACTIVATE (922-8482).
If you already have your activation code,
wait 3-5 seconds for the next display.
EscapeEnter
If the wrong language is chosen, it can be
changed later using the “edit” menu.
If ESCAPE is pressed instead of ENTER,
your generator will only run in manual mode
(for test purposes) and NOT ACTIVATED will
be displayed. You will need to remove the
generator control panel fuse AND disconnect
the T1, N1 and N2 connector in the external
connection box (if equipped); or disconnect
utility input (main breaker) to the transfer
switch for 3-5 seconds and reconnect, then
begin with Step 1.
ENTER ACTIVATION CODE (Passcode)TROUBLESHOOTING
Display Reads:Use ARROW keys to scroll and find the first
number of your Activation Code.
Serial 123456789
Passcode XXXXX +/-
Press ENTER to select.
Repeat this step until all digits have been
entered.
EscapeEnter
Display Reads:Activation is complete when all digits are
“SELECT HOUR (0-23)”
“-+”6
EscapeEnter
Use ESCAPE to correct previous digits.
entered above and your screen shows this
display.
Follow the controller prompts to continue
setting the time function. Refer to your
Owner’s Manual with questions.
What happens if “Wrong Passcode Try
Again” appears?
Re-enter the activation code. If a second
attempt is unsuccessful, check the number
against the code given on activategen.com.
If it is correct and the generator will not
accept it, contact 1-888-9ACTIVATE (922-
8482).
CntrlNexus001 Rev. E 12/11
8-2
Control Panel
INSTALLATION ASSISTANT
Interconnect System Self Test Feature (follow the on-screen
prompts).
Upon power up, this controller will go through a system self test
which will check for the presence of utility voltage on the DC
circuits. This is done to prevent damage if the installer mistakenly
connects AC utility power sense wires into the DC terminal block.
If utility voltage is detected, the controller will display a warning
message and lock out the generator, preventing damage to the
controller. Power to the controller must be removed to clear this
warning.
Utility voltage must be turned on and present at the N1 and N2
terminals inside the generator control panel for this test to be
performed and pass.
NOTE:
DAMAGE CAUSED BY MISWIRING OF THE INTERCONNECT
WIRES IS NOT WARRANTABLE!
This test will be performed each time the controller is powered
up.
Upon first power up of the generator, the display interface will
begin an installation assistant. The assistant will prompt the user
to set the minimum settings to operate. These settings are simply:
Current Date/Time and Exercise Day/Time. The maintenance intervals will be initialized when the exercise time is entered.
The exercise settings can be changed at any time via the "EDIT"
menu (see Appendix, "Menu System").
If the 12 volt battery is disconnected or the fuse removed, the
Installation Assistant will operate upon power restoration. The
only difference is the display will only prompt the customer for the
current Time and Date.
IF THE INSTALLER TESTS THE GENERATOR PRIOR TO
INSTALLATION, PRESS THE “ENTER” KEY TO AVOID SETTING
UP THE EXERCISE TIME. THIS WILL ENSURE THAT WHEN
THE CUSTOMER POWERS UP THE UNIT, HE WILL STILL BE
PROMPTED TO ENTER AN EXERCISE TIME.
SETTING THE EXERCISE TIMER
This generator is equipped with an exercise timer. Once it is set,
the generator will start and exercise every seven days, on the day
of the week and at the time of day specified. During this exercise
period, the unit runs for approximately 12 minutes and then shuts
down. Transfer of loads to the generator output does not occur
during the exercise cycle unless utility power is lost.
LOW SPEED EXERCISE
The standard start sequence will be initiated.
• All 1800 rpm units will exercise at 1400 RPM
• All 3600 rpm units will exercise at 1800 RPM
If utility is lost during exercise the controller will do the following:
• Wait for the “line interrupt period” for utility to return. If utility
returns within the “line interrupt period”, continue to exercise
at low RPM.
• If utility is still lost after the “line interrupt period”, run the engine
up to normal RPM and transfer the load. At this time the controller will exit the exercise routine and assume full automatic
operation.
USER ADJUSTABLE SETTINGS
Setting
Exercise
time
Exercise
day
Current
Time
Current
Day
Current
Month
Current
Year
LanguageEnglishFrenchSpanishN/A
Contrast80%0%100%1%
Factory
Default
2 pm00:00 (12 am)
WedSunSat1 day
12 am00:00 (12 am)
SunSunSat1 day
JanJanDec1 month
2008200821001 year
Minimum
Setting
Maximum
Setting
23:59
(11:59 pm)
23:59
(11:59 pm)
FUEL CONVERSION
For fuel conversion steps, refer to the GenSpec section,
RECONFIGURING THE FUEL SYSTEM.
OPERATION
This system is intended to supply standby power in the event of a
utility failure. The control system will monitor the utility voltage to
determine if stand-by power is required. Should the utility voltage
fail, the generator will start and run normally, detaching from the
utility and supplying the customer load from the generator. When
utility power returns, the controller will re-transfer the customer
load back to utility and shut down the generator.
AUTOMATIC TRANSFER OPERATION
To select automatic operation, do the following:
1. Make sure the transfer switch main contacts are set to their
UTILITY position, i.e., loads connected to the utility power
source.
2. Be sure that normal UTILITY power source voltage is avail-
able to transfer switch terminal lugs N1 and N2 (Refer to the
Electrical Data section).
3. Set the generator’s AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to AUTO.
4. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON (or CLOSED)
position.
With the preceding steps complete, the generator will start automatically when utility source voltage drops below a preset level.
After the unit starts, loads are transferred to the standby power
source. Refer to the Sequence of Automatic Operation section.
8-3
Increment
1 min
1 min
CntrlNexus001 Rev. E 12/11
Control Panel
SEQUENCE OF AUTOMATIC OPERATION
Initial Conditions: Generator in Auto ready to run, load being supplied by the Utility Source through the transfer switch.
1. When the utility voltage fails (falls below 60% of nominal), a
10-30 second (programmable) “line interrupt” delay timer is
started. The factory set time delay is 10 seconds. If at the
end of the line interrupt time the utility voltage is above 60%
the engine will not crank. If the utility voltage is still below
the 60% of nominal at the end of the line interrupt time, the
unit will crank and start. If the unit cranks for more than 10
seconds and the utility voltage rises above 80% of nominal
(programmed pickup voltage) and the unit has not started, the
crank cycle will abort.
2. As soon as the unit starts a 5 second “warm-up” timer is initiated. When the warm-up timer expires the control will transfer
the load to the generator (through the RTS switch) if the utility
voltage is less than 80% of nominal. If the utility voltage is
greater than the 80% of nominal at the end of the warm-up
time the load will not be transferred to the generator and a one
minute low-speed cool down period will start. At the end of
the one minute cool down period the generator will stop.
3. Once the unit is running and the switch has transferred the
load to the generator the unit will monitor utility voltage.
When utility voltage returns (above the programmable pickup
voltage, normally 80% of nominal), a 15 second “Return to
Utility” timer will start. At the end of the return to utility time,
if the utility voltage is still above the pickup voltage, the unit
will transfer the load back to the utility source and run the unit
through a one minute cool down period. When the cool down
period is over the unit will shut down and be ready for the next
outage.
4. If during the cool down period utility voltage should fall below
60% of nominal the 5 second warm-up timer is initiated and
the unit will transfer the load back to the generator and continue to monitor the utility.
CRANK CYCLES AND OVERCRANK SHUTDOWN
If the unit fails to start during a cranking period it will display the
Overcrank Shutdown Alarm. The system will control the cranking
cycles as follows:
The first crank cycle is a 16 second crank time followed by a 7
second rest. The next 5 cycles will be 7 seconds of cranking time
each followed by a 7 second rest time.
If the unit fails to start by the end of the 6 crank/rest cycles
the Overcrank Shutdown Alarm will display and the unit will not
attempt to crank until the alarm is reset.
AUTO START
This unit is designed to automatically start in the event of a utility failure or brown out condition. Brown out is defined as utility
voltage less than 60% nominal, while utility is considered good
when it is restored to at least the pickup value, 80% of nominal.
These levels are fixed. The “Line Interrupt period” is an adjustable
parameter by the dealer. If 2-wire start mode is activated, the unit
will start when 2-wire start is active.
MANUAL START
Allows the user to start and run the generator manually.
Transfer of the load to the generator will occur if utility is lost while
the unit is running in the manual mode (only if activated).
ALARM AND WARNING MESSAGES
Alarms are defined as “Latching” which means they must be
cleared before the alarm message on the screen will clear. They
can be of type “Shutdown” or not and are logged in the alarm log.
Alarms are all annunciated on the display).
Warnings are “Non Latching” meaning the message automatically clears when the warning condition goes away. Warnings can
not be of type “Shutdown” but they are logged in the alarm log.
Warnings are all annunciated on the display.
LOW OIL PRESSURE SHUTDOWN ALARM
There is a 10 second delay before oil pressure is monitored.
HIGH COOLANT TEMPERATURE SHUTDOWN ALARM
There is a 10 second delay before engine temperature is monitored.
Once running there is a 1/4 second delay before shut down. The
limit is set at 125° C or 257° F.
OVERCRANK SHUTDOWN ALARM
Occurs if the engine has not started within the specified crank
cycle.
OVERSPEED SHUTDOWN ALARM
Warning indicator is measured and calculated by the microprocessor. Overspeed is defined as +20% of nominal engine speed for 3
seconds, or +25% immediate.
Nominal engine speed = 60.0 Hz
RPM SENSOR FAILURE SHUTDOWN ALARM
During cranking: If the board does not see a valid RPM signal
within four (4) seconds of cranking it will shut down and lock out
on RPM sensor loss.
During running: If the RPM signal is lost for one full second the
board will shut the engine down, wait 15 seconds, then re-crank
the engine if in AUTO, it will not re-crank in MANUAL.
If no RPM signal is detected within the first four (4) seconds of
cranking, the control board will shut the engine down and latch out
on RPM sensor loss.
If the RPM signal is detected the engine will start and run normally.
If the RPM signal is subsequently lost the control board will try
two more re-cranks before latching out and flashing the RPM
Sensor Failure message (if it is in AUTO).
CntrlNexus001 Rev. E 12/11
8-4
Control Panel
Figure 1 – Generator Control Panel
CHECK ENGINE MESSAGE
The control system has detected an emissions related fault. This
fault cannot be cleared using the control panel interface. The unit
will continue to operate in automatic mode. Contact your local
servicing dealer.
UNDER-FREQUENCY SHUTDOWN ALARM
After starting, if the generator stays under frequency for more than
30 seconds, it will shutdown.
LOW BATTERY ALARM
While running, if the average battery voltage falls below 11.9 volts
for one (1) minute, the low battery alarm will be displayed.
LOW BATTERY WARNING
The microprocessor will continually monitor the battery voltage
and display the Low Battery Voltage message if the battery voltage
falls below 12.2 Volts for one (1) minute.
No other action is taken on a low battery warning condition. The
warning will automatically clear if the battery voltage rises above
12.2 volts.
NOTE:
The battery sentinel is a separate feature that monitors battery
condition.
MISSING CAM PULSE ALARM
This is a shutdown alarm. The alarm will activate after five (5)
seconds of continuously missing cam pulses.
MISSING CRANK PULSE ALARM
This is a shutdown alarm. The alarm will activate after 12 consecutive revs where crank pulses are missing.
LOW FUEL PRESSURE WARNING
Fuel pressure is monitored by a digital sensor with a fixed setpoint
of below five (5) inches water column.
GOVERNOR SENSOR FAULT ALARM
The governor position is monitored by an analog feedback signal. If
the throttle position is seen outside of the normal operating range,
a shutdown alarm is displayed. If the throttle is commanded to
move, and no movement is seen, a shutdown alarm is displayed.
WIRING ERROR ALARM
When power is first apllied to the contoller, the software will perform a check on the wiring of the transfer output, and ensure it
does not have high voltage on the wire. If this is the case, it will
signal a miswire alarm and will not run. The test can be skipped
by use of the escape key.
LOW COOLANT LEVEL ALARM
This is a shutdown alarm. The sensor will be continuously monitored. If an error condition is seen for five (5) consecutive seconds, the alarm will be displayed.
UNDERVOLTAGE ALARM
If the generator voltage falls below 60% for >5 seconds, an alarm
will be issued.
8-5
CntrlNexus001 Rev. E 12/11
Control Panel
OVERVOLTAGE ALARM
If the generator voltage rises above 110% for >3 seconds, an
alarm will be issued.
If the generator voltage rises above 130% for >0.2 seconds, an
alarm will be issued.
INTERNAL FAILURE SHUTDOWN ALARM
Any internal failure that can be detected such as corrupted
firmware will cause this shutdown alarm. This alarm cannot be
cleared.
CANBUS ALARM
Where applicable, if the Canbus communications link fails to communicate, a “Canbus Alarm” will be generated. This only applies
to systems with external ignition modules. The alarm may be
generated if:
1. The physical link is broken.
2. The Ignition Module fails or resets.
3. The Nexus Controller fails or resets.
4. Having the Battery Chargers 120 VAC connected without a
battery installed.
5. A blown 10 amp Ignition Module fuse (approximately 12
inches away from the starter).
6. A blown 25 amp system fuse (located approximately 12
inches away from the DC alternator).
NOTE:
The “Canbus Alarm” will not clear on its own. To clear the
alarm, press the “enter” key to acknowledge the alarm. The
alarm will clear and if the fault is still present, the alarm will
reoccur.
IGNITION ALARM
When an ignition alarm occurs, a generic message “Ignition Fault”
will be displayed as the fault code.
MAINTENANCE WARNING
When a maintenance period expires, a warning message will be
posted. The warning can be reset by hitting the Enter key. Resetting
will clear the warning and reset the maintenance counters for the
condition annunciated. The history log will reflect the maintenance
warning.
ALARM CANCEL
When the generator is shut down due to a latching alarm, the Auto
/Off/ Manual switch must be set to the off position and the ENTER
key pressed to unlatch any active fault and clear the corresponding
fault alarm message.
COMMON ALARM RELAY
The common alarm relay will be activated if there is a shutdown
alarm. It will not activate on warnings or indicate that the Auto/Off/
Manual switch is in the OFF position. The OFF position will clear
the alarms and the relay. The relay will not be used to indicate a
generator is not activated.
The common alarm connections are wired to a set of potentialfree (dry) contacts on the Nexus controller board. These Normally
Open (N.O.) contacts close when an alarm condition occurs and
are used to activate a remote signaling device. The circuit is rated
for a maximum of 130mA at 24 VDC. The connections are a short
set of free hanging wires that exit the engine harness loom directly
behind the Nexus Control Panel and are labeled numbers 209 and
210.
MAINTENANCE ALERTS
Maintenance alerts will be provided for these conditions.
SERVICE SCHEDULE ‘A’
Inspect Accessory Drive Alert1yr / 100hrs*
Coolant Change & Flush1yr / 100hrs
Inspect Spark Plugs Alert1yr / 100hrs
Change Oil & Filter Alert1yr / 100hrs*
Inspect Battery Alert1yr / 100hrs
Change / Inspect Air Filter Alert1yr / 100hrs
Clean/Inspect Air Inlet & Exhaust6mo / 50hrs*
* Items require a 3 month / 30 hour break-in change or check.
SERVICE SCHEDULE ‘B’
Change / Inspect spark plugs alert2yr/ 250hr
CntrlNexus001 Rev. E 12/11
8-6
Control Panel
QT TEST
DEBUG
INPUTSOUTPUTSDISPLAYS
ESCESC
MAIN MENU
ACTIVATION
ESC
EDIT
ESC
TIME/SPEED
HOURS
RESET
MAINTENANCE
RPM
ENGINE
BATTERY
GENERATOR
FREQUENCY
VO LTAGE
LANGUAGE
TIME/DATE
COMMANDSTAT EVERSIONSDISPLAY
EXERCISE
ESC
ENGINE
MENU SYSTEM
HISTORYSTATUS
ESC
RUN LOGALARM LOG
8-7
Press the “ESCAPE” key
to jump back up through
ESC
the menu levels.
Use the “+/-” key
to navigate through
the menu.
Use the “ENTER” key
to select items or
enter data.
+ / -
ENTER
CntrlNexus001 Rev. E 12/11
STATIONARY EMERGENCY
Operation
GENERATOR CONTROL AND
OPERATION
Refer to the appropriate control panel operator’s manual for this
unit.
OPERATING UNIT WITH MANUAL
TRANSFER SWITCH
If the Stationary Emergency Generator was installed in conjunction
with a transfer switch capable of manual operation only, the following procedure applies. A manually operated transfer switch is
one that will not provide automatic start-up and does not include
an intelligence circuit.
ENGINE START-UP AND TRANSFER
For additional information, refer to the applicable control panel
manual for this unit, as well as any literature pertaining to the
specific transfer switch.
The Maintenance Disconnect Switch and the
n
AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switches (if so equipped)
must be set properly, or the generator will
crank and start as soon as the utility power to
the transfer switch is turned off. Refer to applicable control panel and transfer switch manuals
for more information.
Do not proceed until certain that utility source
n
voltage is available to the transfer switch and
the transfer switch main contacts are set to
UTILITY.
Do not attempt manual operation until all
power supplies to the transfer switch have been
positively turned off, or extremely dangerous possibly lethal - electrical shock will result.
Transfer switch enclosure doors should be kept
closed and locked. Only authorized personnel
should be allowed access to the transfer switch
interior. Extremely high and dangerous voltages
are present in the transfer switch.
In order to transfer load from the utility source to the generator,
follow these directions:
Turn OFF or disconnect the utility power circuit to the transfer •
switch, using the means provided (such as the utility source
main line circuit breaker).
Set the transfer handle to its UTILITY (NORMAL) position with •
load circuits connected to the utility power supply.
Set the generator’s main line circuit breaker to its OFF (or OPEN) •
position.
Start the generator.•
Do not crank the engine continuously for longer than 30 seconds, or the heat may
n
damage the starter motor.
Let engine stabilize and warm up.•
Check all applicable instrument and gauge readings. When •
certain that all readings are correct, move the transfer switch
manual handle to the STANDBY (or EMERGENCY STANDBY)
position, i.e., load circuits supplied by the generator.
Set the generator’s main line circuit breaker to its ON (or •
CLOSED) position.
Load circuits are now powered by the generator.•
RETRANSFER AND SHUTDOWN
For additional information, refer to the applicable control panel
manual for this unit, as well as any literature pertaining to the
specific transfer switch.
To transfer the load back to the utility power source and shut down
the generator, follow these directions:
Set the generator’s main line circuit breaker to its OFF (or OPEN) •
position.
Manually move the transfer switch handle to its UTILITY •
(NORMAL) position, i.e., load circuits connected to the utility.
Turn ON the utility power supply to the transfer switch, using •
the means provided (such as the utility power source main line
circuit breaker).
Let the generator run at no-load for a few minutes to stabilize •
internal temperatures.
Shut down the generator.•
OPERATING UNIT WITH AUTOMATIC
TRANSFER SWITCH
If the Stationary Emergency Generator has been installed with an
automatic transfer switch, the engine may be started and stopped
automatically or manually.
NOTE:
Refer to the applicable manual for your transfer switch and to
“Transfer Switch Start Signal Connections”. In addition, please
note the dangers under “Engine Start-up and Transfer.”
9-1
Oper001 Rev. D 05/10
OIL
FILTER
OIL FILL CAP
OIL
DIPSTICK
Maintenance
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Before working on the Stationary Emergency
Generator, ensure the following:
The AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is in the OFF position.•
The control panel fuse has been removed from the control •
box.
The 120VAC supply to the battery charger is switched OFF.•
The negative battery cable has been removed.•
CHECK ENGINE OIL
Check engine crankcase oil level (Figure 10.1) according to the
Service Schedule and SIB10-10-L24G.
Remove oil dipstick and wipe dry with a clean, lint-free cloth.•
Install oil dipstick, then remove again.•
Oil should be between FULL and ADD marks.•
If oil level is below the dipstick ADD mark, remove oil fill cap-. •
Add the recommended oil to bring oil level up to the FULL
mark. DO NOT FILL ABOVE THE “FULL” MARK. See “Engine Oil
Recommendations” for recommended oils.
Figure 10.1 - Oil Dipstick and Oil Fill Cap
Refer to the Service Schedule for engine oil and filter change frequencies.
Drain the oil while the engine is still warm from running. This
means warm up the engine, shut it down and drain immediately
as follows:
1. Remove the drain hose from its retaining clip or cut the zip-tie
securing the oil drain hose.
2. Loosen and remove OIL DRAIN HOSE CAP. Drain oil completely into suitable container.
3. When all oil has drained, install and tighten OIL DRAIN HOSE
CAP and secure drain hose with a new zip-tie, or place the
hose in its retaining clip.
4. Turn OIL FILTER (Figure 10.1) counterclockwise and remove.
Properly dispose of old filter.
5. Apply light coating of new engine oil to seal of new oil filter. Install FILTER and tighten by hand only. DO NOT OVER
TIGHTEN.
6. Remove OIL FILL CAP and add recommended oil. Crankcase
oil capacity is listed in the "Specifications" section.
After refilling the crankcase with oil, always
check oil level on dipstick. NEVER OPERATE
n
ENGINE WITH OIL BELOW THE DIPSTICK “ADD”
MARK.
7. Star t engine and check for oil leaks.
8. Shut OFF engine and wait 10 minutes for the oil to settle down
into the oil pan. Recheck oil level on dipstick. DO NOT fill
above the dipstick "FULL" mark.
9. Dispose of used oil at a proper collection center.
CHANGING ENGINE OIL
n
Hot oil may cause burns. Allow engine to cool
before draining oil. Avoid prolonged or repeated skin exposure with used oil. Thoroughly
wash exposed areas with soap.
COOLING INTAKE/OUTLET
Air intake and outlet openings in the generator compartment must
be open and unobstructed for continued proper operation. This
includes such obstructions as high grass, weeds, brush, leaves
and snow.
Without sufficient cooling and ventilating air flow, the engine/generator quickly overheats, which causes it to shut down. (See the
installation diagram.)
The exhaust system parts from this product get
extremely hot and remains hot after shutdown.
High grass, weeds, brush, leaves, etc. must
remain clear of the exhaust. Such materials may
ignite and burn from the heat of the exhaust
system.
INSPECT COOLING SYSTEM
Inspect engine cooling system. See the Service Schedule.•
Check hoses for damage, deterioration, leaks, etc. Correct any •
discrepancies found.
Check hose clamps for tightness.•
10-1
Maint027 Rev. A 05/10
Maintenance
ENGINE COOLANT
Check coolant level in coolant recovery bottle. See the Specifications
and Service Schedule sections.
Add recommended coolant mixture as necessary.•
Periodically remove radiator pressure cap (only when engine •
has cooled down) to make sure the coolant recovery system
is functioning properly. Coolant should be at bottom of radiator filler neck. If coolant level is low, inspect gasket in radiator
pressure cap. Replace cap, if necessary. To have pressure cap
tested, contact a Service Facility. Inspect cooling system and
coolant recovery system for leaks.
COOLANT CHANGE
Every year, have a service facility drain, flush and refill the cooling
system. See the Specifications and Service Schedule for cooling
system recommendations.
OVERLOAD PROTECTION FOR ENGINE DC ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM
Engine cranking, start up and running are controlled by a solid
state Engine Controller circuit board. Battery voltage is delivered
to that circuit board via the control panel fuse. This overcurrent
protection device will open if the circuit is overloaded.
CHECK FAN BELT
Inspect fan belts every year. Replace any damaged, deterio-•
rated, worn or otherwise defective belt.
Check fan belt tension. Thumb pressure, exerted midway •
between pulleys, should deflect about 3/8 to 5/8 of an inch.
Adjust belt tension as required.
Check fan belt alignment (see Figure 10.2).•
Figure 10.2 – Fan Belt
If a circuit breaker opens or a fuse element
melts, find the cause of the overload before
n
resetting the circuit breaker or replacing the
fuse.
EXERCISE SYSTEM
Starts the Stationary Emergency Generator engine once every
seven days and lets it run for 12 minutes.
PERFORM VISUAL INSPECTION
Complete a thorough visual inspection of the entire engine-generator monthly. Look for obvious damage, loose, missing or corroded
nuts, bolts and other fasteners. Look for fuel, oil or coolant leaks.
INSPECT EXHAUST SYSTEM
Inspect the exhaust system at least once every year. Check all
exhaust system pipes, mufflers, clamps, etc. for condition, tightness, leaks, security, damage.
INSPECT ENGINE GOVERNOR
Visually inspect electronic governor.
Do not attempt to adjust the governor. Only
qualified service facilities should adjust the
n
governor. Excessively high operating speeds
are dangerous and increase the risk of personal
injury. Low speeds impose a heavy load on the
engine when adequate engine power is not
available and may shorten engine life. Correct
rated frequency and voltage are supplied only
at the proper governed speed. Some connected
electrical load devices may be damaged by
incorrect frequency and/or voltage. Only qualified service technicians should adjust the governed speed.
CHANGING THE ENGINE AIR FILTER
To replace the engine air filter, remove the air filter cover and
replace the air filter making sure it is positioned properly before
reattaching the cover (Figure 10.3).
See the Service Schedule for air filter maintenance.
Maint027 Rev. A 05/10
10-2
AIR
FILTER
Maintenance
Figure 10.3 – Engine Air Filter
SPARK PLUGS
Reset the spark plug gap or replace the spark plugs as necessary.
1. Clean the area around the base of the spark plugs to keep dirt
and debris out of the engine. Clean by scraping or washing
using a wire brush and commercial solvent. Do not blast the
spark plugs to clean.
2. Remove the spark plugs and check the condition. Replace
the spark plugs if worn or if reuse is questionable. See the
“Service Schedule” section for recommended inspection.
3. Check the spark plug gap using a wire feeler gauge. See the
Specifications section for the required spark plug gap.
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
The battery should be inspected per the Service Schedule section.
The following procedure should be followed for inspection:
1. Inspect the battery posts and cables for tightness and corrosion. Tighten and clean as necessary.
2. Check the battery fluid level of unsealed batteries and, if
necessary, fill with DISTILLED WATER ONLY. DO NOT USE TAP
WATER IN BATTERIES.
3. Have the state of charge and condition checked. This should
be done with an automotive-type battery hydrometer.
Storage batteries give off explosive hydrogen
gas. This gas can form an explosive mixture
around the battery for several hours after
charging. The slightest spark can ignite the gas
and cause an explosion. Such an explosion can
shatter the battery and cause blindness or other
injury. Any area that houses a storage battery
must be properly ventilated. Do not allow smoking, open flame, sparks or any spark producing
tools or equipment near the battery.
Battery electrolyte fluid is an extremely corro-
n
sive sulfuric acid solution that can cause severe
burns. Do not permit fluid to contact eyes, skin,
clothing, painted surfaces, etc. Wear protective
goggles, protective clothing and gloves when
handling a battery. If fluid is spilled, flush the
affected area immediately with clear water.
Do not use any jumper cables or booster battery to crank and start the generator engine. If
n
the battery has completely discharged, remove
it from the generator for recharging.
Be sure the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is set
to the OFF position, before connecting the
n
battery cables. If the switch is set to AUTO or
MANUAL, the generator can crank and start as
soon as the battery cables are connected.
Be sure the 120VAC power supply to the battery
is turned OFF, or sparking may occur at the battery posts as the cables are attached and cause
an explosion.
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
NOTE:
Unit DOES NOT include battery.
When supplying or replacing the battery, the recommended number and type of battery is listed in the Specifications Section.
NOTE:
The BCI number should be located directly on the battery.
BATTERY FLUID
Check battery electrolyte fluid based on the Service Schedule.
Fluid should cover separators in all battery cells. If fluid level is
low, add distilled water to cover tops of separators. DO NOT USE
TAP WATER IN BATTERY.
CLEANING THE STATIONARY EMERGENCY GENERATOR
Keep the generator as clean and as dry as possible. Dirt and
moisture that accumulates on internal generator windings have an
adverse effect on insulation resistance.
Periodically clean generator exterior surfaces. A soft brush may be
used to loosen caked on dirt. Use a vacuum system or dry, low
pressure air to remove any accumulations of dirt. The generator is
housed inside an all-weather enclosure, clean the enclosure with a
soft, damp cloth or sponge and water.
Once each year have the generator cleaned and inspected by a
Service Dealer. That dealer will use dry, low pressure air to clean
internal windings.
Finally, have the insulation resistance of stator and rotor windings
checked. If insulation resistances are excessively low, the generator may require drying.
10-3
Maint027 Rev. A 05/10
SERVICE SCHEDULE
Service Schedule
System / Component
Fuel
Fuel Lines & ConnectionsMX
Lubrication
Oil LevelMX*
OilYX**
Oil FilterYX**
Cooling
Engine Coolant Lines & ConnectionsMX
Engine Coolant LevelMX
Engine CoolantYX
Enclosure LouversWXX
Engine
Air CleanerYXX***
Spark PlugsYXX***
Battery
Remove Corrosion, Ensure DrynessMXX
Clean & Tighten Battery TerminalsMXX
Check Charge StateMXX***
Check Electrolyte LevelMXX***
General Condition
Vibration, Noise, Leakage, TemperatureMX
Generator System
Complete Tune-up and System InspectionYTo be completed by an Authorized Service Dealer.
Footnotes
* Inspect the oil level monthly or every 12 hours during continuous operation.
** Change oil and oil filter after the first 30 hours of operation and then every 100 hours or annually thereafter, whichever occurs first.
Change sooner when operating under heavy load or in a dusty or dirty environment or in high ambient temperatures.
AUTO/OFF/MANUAL Switch at OFF, 1. Defective AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch 1. Replace board.*
engine continues to run. 2. Defective Control Module circuit board 2. Replace board.*
No AC output from generator. 1. Main line circuit breaker is tripped/open. 1. Reset to ON/CLOSED.
2. Generator internal failure. 2. *
3. Thermal circuit breaker open. 3. Auto-reset - Wait 5 min. and attempt restart.
*Contact the nearest Dealer for assistance.
12-1
Trblsht003 Rev. B 05/10
Warranty
United States Environmental Protection Agency Warranty Statement
(Stationary Emergency Spark-Ignited Generators)
Warranty Rights, Obligations and Coverage
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Generac Power Systems, Inc. (Generac) are pleased to explain the
Emission Control System Warranty on your new stationary emergency engine. If during the warranty period, any emission control system
or component on your engine is found defective in materials or workmanship, Generac will repair your engine at no cost to you for diagnosis, replacement parts and labor provided it be done by a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility. Your emission control system
may include parts such as the fuel metering, ignition, and exhaust systems and other related emission related components listed below.
Generac will warrant the emissions control systems on your 2009 and later model year engines provided there has been no abuse,
neglect, unapproved modification or improper maintenance of your engine. For engines less than 130 HP the warranty period is two years
from the date of sale to the ultimate purchaser. For engines greater than or equal to 130 HP the warranty period is three years from the
date of the engine being placed into service.
Purchaser's/Owner's Warranty Responsibilities
As the engine purchaser/owner you are responsible for the following. 1.) The engine must be installed and configured in accordance
to the Generac's installation specifications. 2.) The completion of all maintenance requirements listed in your Owner’s Manual. 3.) Any
engine setting adjustment must be done in accordance and consistent with the instructions in the Owner’s Manual. 4.) Any emission control system or component must be maintained and operated appropriately in order to ensure proper operation of the engine and control
system to minimize emissions at all times.
Generac may deny any/or all Emission Control System Warranty coverage or responsibility of the engine, or an emission control system
or component on your engine thereof, if it has failed due to abuse, neglect, unapproved modification or improper maintenance, or the use
of counterfeit and/or 'gray market' par ts not made, supplied or approved by Generac. Warranty service can be arranged by contacting
either your selling dealer or a Generac Authorized Warranty Service dealer, 1-800-333-1322 for the dealer nearest you. The purchaser/
owner shall be responsible for any expenses or other charges incurred for service calls and/or transpor tation of the product to/from the
inspection or repair facilities. The purchaser/owner shall be responsible for any and/or all damages or losses incurred while the engine
is being transported/shipped for inspection or warranty repairs. Contact Generac Power Systems Inc. for additional Emission Control
System Warranty related information, Generac Power Systems, Inc. P.O. Box 8, Waukesha, WI 53187, or call 1-800-333-1322 or www.
generac.com.
Important Note
This warranty statement explains your rights and obligations under the Emission Control System Warranty, which is provided to you by
Generac pursuant to federal law. Note that this warranty shall not apply to any incidental, consequential or indirect damages caused by
defects in materials or workmanship or any delay in repair or replacement of the defective part(s). This warranty is in place of all other
warranties, expressed or implied. Specifically, Generac makes no other warranties as to the merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Any implied warranties which are allowed by law, shall be limited in duration to the terms of the express warranty provided herein.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.
Emission Related Parts Include the Following (if so equipped)
1) Fuel Metering System
1.1) Gasoline Carburetor Assembly And Internal
Components A) Fuel Filter, B) Carburetor, C) Fuel
Pump
1.2) Carburetion Assembly And Its Components
A) Fuel Controller, B) Carburetor And Its Gaskets, C)
Mixer And It Gaskets, D) Primary Gas Regulator E)
Liquid Vaporizer
1.3) Fuel Regulator
2) Air Induction System Including
A) Intake Pipe/Manifold,
B) Air Cleaner
3) Ignition System Including
A) Spark Plug, B) Ignition Module,
C) Ignition Coil, D) Spark Plug Wires
4) Exhaust System
A) Catalyst Assembly, B) Exhaust Manifold,
C) Muffler, D) Exhaust Pipe, E) Muffler Gasket
5) Crankcase Breather Assembly Including
A) Breather Connection Tube, B) Pcv Valve
6) Oxygen Sensor
7) Diagnostic Emission-Control System
13-1
EmsnWrnty001 Rev. D 09/11
Warranty
United States Environmental Protection Agency Compliance Requirements
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Generac Power Systems, Inc. (Generac) are pleased to explain your recordkeeping requirements for compliance with Subpart JJJJ- Standards of Performance for Stationary Spark Ignition Internal Combustion Engines
as listed in the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations Title 40 Part 60. As the engine purchaser/owner who operates and maintains their
certified emergency stationary engine and emission control system according to applicable emission related guidelines as specified in this
Owner's Manual, you are required to meet the following notification and recordkeeping requirements to demonstrate compliance. 1.) Maintain
documentation that the engine is certified to meet emission standards. 2.) Recordkeeping of maintenance conducted. 3.) Recordkeeping of
the provision allowing natural gas engines to operate using propane for a maximum of 100 hours per year as an alternate fuel solely during emergency operations provided the engine is not certified to operate on propane. 4.) Meet all compliance notifications submitted to the
purchaser/owner and maintain all supporting documentation. 5.) Recordkeeping of hours of operation, including what classified the operation
as emergency and how many hours are spent for non-emergency operation. For emergency engines greater than or equal to 130 HP, recordkeeping of hours of operation begins January 1, 2011. For emergency engines less than 130 HP, recordkeeping of hours of operation begins
January 1, 2009; Engines are equipped with non-resettable hour meters to facilitate recordkeeping.
Specific Air Quality Management or Air Pollution Control Districts may have different and additional record keeping/reporting requirements.
Your permit to construct and/or operate the engine may be contingent upon compliance with those requirements. Check with your local Air
Quality Management or Air Pollution Control District for specific requirements.
Emergency stationary internal combustion engines (ICE) may be operated for the purpose of maintenance checks and readiness testing,
provided that the tests are recommended by Federal, State or local government, Generac, or the insurance company associated with the engine. Maintenance checks and readiness testing of such units is limited to 100 hours per year. There is no time limit on the use of emergency
stationary ICE in emergency situations. The purchaser/owner may petition the Administrator for approval of additional hours to be used for
maintenance checks and readiness testing, but a petition is not required if the owner maintains records indicating that Federal, State, or local
standards require maintenance and testing of emergency ICE beyond 100 hours per year. Emergency stationary ICE may operate up to 50
hours per year in non emergency situations, but those 50 hours are counted towards the 100 hours per year provided for maintenance and
testing.
The 50 hours per year for non-emergency situations cannot be used for peak shaving or to generate income for a facility to supply power to
an electric grid or otherwise supply power as part of a financial arrangement with another entity. For purchaser/owner of emergency engines,
any operation other than emergency operation, maintenance and testing, and operation in non-emergency situations for 50 hours per year, as
permitted in this section is prohibited.
If you operate and maintain your certified emergency stationary SI internal combustion engine and emissions control systems in accordance
to the specifications and guidelines in this Owner’s Manual EPA will not require engine performance testing. If not, your engine will be considered non-certified and you must demonstrate compliance according to Subpart JJJJ - Standards of Performance for Stationary Spark Ignition
Internal Combustion Engines as listed in the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations Title 40 Part 60.
Emission-Related Installation Instructions
Your certified emergency stationary engine has pre-set emission control systems or components that require no adjustment. Inspection and
replacement of an emissions related component is required to be done so in accordance with the requirements cited in the United States
Environmental Protection Agency Warranty Statement or can be arranged by contacting either your selling dealer or a Generac Authorized
Warranty Service dealer, 1-800-333-1322 for the dealer nearest you. Failing to follow these instructions when installing a cer tified engine in a
piece of nonroad equipment violates federal law 40 CFR 1068.105 (b), subject to fines or penalties as described in the Clean Air Act.
EmsnWrnty001 Rev. D 09/11
13-2
Notes
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