GENERAC _
0
erator'sIVianual
I
introduction.............................................................1
Safety Rules...........................................................1
SafetySymbols and Meanings.......................................1
Generalinformation................................................4
KnowYourPowerWasher.........................................................4
ProductSpecifications..............................................................5
EmissionsInformation..............................................................5
HighAltitudeOperation..............................................................5
Unpacking.................................................................................6
Set-up.....................................................................6
Assembly..................................................................................6
Add EngineOil..........................................................................7
Add Fuel...................................................................................7
ConnectHoseand WaterSupplyto Pump.................................8
How to Use Nozzles..................................................................9
CleaningandApplying Detergent..................................10
PowerWasherRinsing.................................................11
CleaningDetergentSiphoningTube...............................11
Operation..............................................................12
Operation................................................................................12
PowerWasherLocation..........................................................12
ChecklistBefore StartingEngine..............................................12
How to Start YourPowerWasher............................................12
AutomaticCoolDown System (ThermalRelief).......................14
How to Stop YourPowerWasher.............................................14
Maintenance.........................................................14
MaintenanceRecommendations..............................................14
MaintenanceSchedule............................................................15
PumpOil.................................................................................15
EmissionsControl...................................................................15
PowerWasherMaintenance....................................................15
Checkand CleanInletScreen..................................................15
CheckHigh PressureHoses....................................................15
CheckDetergentSiphoningTube.............................................15
CheckSpray Gun....................................................................15
NozzleMaintenance................................................................15
EngineMaintenance................................................................16
EngineOil Recommendations..................................................16
CheckOil Level............................................................17
AddingEngineOil.........................................................17
ChangingEngineOil.....................................................17
ServiceAir Cleaner.................................................................18
ServiceSparkPlug..................................................................18
InspectMufflerand SparkArrestor..........................................18
RemoveSparkArresterScreen.....................................18
After EachUse........................................................................19
WinterStorage........................................................................19
LongTermStorage..................................................................20
ProtectFuelSystem.....................................................20
ProtectEngine..............................................................20
ChangeOil...................................................................20
Protectingthe Pump.....................................................20
OtherStorageInstructions.......................................................20
Transporting/Tippingofthe Unit..............................................20
Troubleshooting....................................................21
TroubleshootingGuide.............................................................21
Manueldel propietario..........................................23
Manueld'entretien................................................47
iNTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this power washer manufactured by
GeneracPower Systems, Inc.This modelis a high performance,
air-cooled, engine-driven power washer that operates between
2500 and 3100 psi dependingon which model you purchased.
The units feature custom designed wheels, axial cam pump
with stainless steel pistons, automatic cool down system, quick
connect nozzles,high pressure hose, detergentsiphoning hose
and chemicaltank(s) dependingon unit model.
Commonsenseandstrictcompliancewiththespecialinstructions
are essentialto preventingaccidents. The operatormust read
this manual and thoroughly understand all of the instructions
and warnings before usingthe equipment.If any portion of the
manualis not understood,contact the nearestAuthorizedDealer
for starting, operating and servicing procedures.The owner is
responsiblefor properandsafe use of the equipment.
Thepowerwashercanoperatesafely,efficientlyandreliablyonly if
it is properlylocated,operatedand maintained. Beforeoperating,
servicingor storing:
• Studyall warnings in this manualand on the productcarefully.
• Becomefamiliar with this manual andthe unit beforeuse.
• Referto theAssemblysection of the manualfor instructionson
final assembly procedures.Followthe instructions completely.
Themanufacturercannot anticipateevery possible circumstance
that might involvea hazard.The warnings in this manual,and on
tags and decals affixedto the unit are,therefore,not all inclusive.
If usingaprocedure,workmethodoroperatingtechniquethat the
manufacturerdoes not specifically recommend,ensurethat it is
safe for others. Also makesure the procedure,work methodor
operatingtechnique utilized does not renderthe power washer
unsafe.
THE INFORMATIONCONTAINEDHEREIN WAS BASED ON
MACHINESIN PRODUCTIONAT THE TIME OF PUBLICATION.
GENERACRESERVESTHERIGHTTO MODIFYTHIS MANUALAT
ANYTIME.
Save these instructionsfor future reference. If you loan this
device to someone,ALWAYSloan these instructionsAND the
Owner's Manualto the individualas well.
WHERETOFiNDUS
You can contact GeneracCustomerService by phoneat 1-888-
436-3722, or on the internet at www.generac.com.Record the
important information of the unit in the following chart for future
referenceand/orservice inquiries.
SAFETYRULES
Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to
the power washer, DANGER,WARNING,CAUTIONand NOTE
blocks are used to alert personnelto special instructions about
a particular operation that may be hazardous if performed
incorrectly or carelessly.Observethemcarefully.Theirdefinitions
areas follows:
Indicatesa hazardoussituationor action which,if notavoided,
will resultin death or seriousinjury.
Indicatesa hazardoussituationor actionwhich, if not avoided,
couldresultin deathor seriousinjury.
ACAUTION!
Indicatesa hazardoussituationor actionwhich, if not avoided,
couldresultin minoror moderateinjury.
NOTE:
Notescontainadditional informationimportanttoa procedure
and will be found withinthe regulartextbody of thismanual.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazardsthat they
indicate. Common sense and strict compliancewith the special
instructionswhile performingtheaction or serviceareessentialto
preventingaccidents.
SAFETYSYMBOLSANDMEAN/NGS
ToxicFumes Kickback ElectricalShock
Slippery Surface Fall Fluid injection
D
Fire
Explosion Operator's Manual
ModelNumber
Serial Number
DatePurchased
MovingParts
Flying Objects Hot Surface
,_ DANGER:CarbonmonoxideproducedduringuseCANKiLL
inminutes.NEVERuseindoors,ina vehicle,orinother
shelteredareas,EVENiFdoorsandwindowsareopen.Only
useOUTSIDEandfarawayfrom windows,doorsandvents.
Somechemicalsor detergents may beharmfulif inhaled
oringested,causingseverenausea, fainting, or poisoning.
• Operatepower washer ONLYoutdoors.
• A runningenginegivesoff carbon monoxide.
• Carbonmonoxideis an odorless,colorless, poisonousgas.
Breathingcarbonmonoxidecan causeheadache,fatigue,
dizziness,vomiting, confusion,seizures,nausea,fainting
or death.If you start experiencingany of these symptoms,
IMMEDIATELYmoveto fresh air. Seekmedicalattention.
• Keep exhaustgasfrom enteringa confined areathrough
windows, doors, ventilationintakes,or other openings.Warnany
occupantsinside aboutthe symptoms of carbon monoxideso
they know to move to fresh air if they beginto feel ill.
• The use of a carbon monoxidedetector insideany occupied
premisesbetweenthe powerwasher andthe occupant is
recommended.
• NEVERstart or run engineindoors,in a vehicle, or in an
enclosedarea, EVENIFwindows anddoors are open.
• Use a respiratoror maskwheneverthere is a chancethat
harmful gas or vapors may beinhaled.
• Readall instructions with respiratoror mask so you arecertain
the respiratoror mask will providethe necessaryprotection
againstinhalingharmful gasor vapors. Ifyou beginto
experienceany ofthe COsymptoms listedabove,IMMEDIATELY
moveto fresh air.
,_DANGER: spray gun people, or
electrical devices. Serious injury or deathwill result.
ALWAYSpointspraygunin safedirection, squeezespraygun
trigger to release highpressure,every time you stopengine.
Engagetrigger lockwhen not inuse.
,_ produces cancut through skin andits underlyingtissues,leadingto serious injury,possible amputationor death.
• NEVERallow CHILDRENto operatepowerwasher or playnearby.
This is NOTa toy.
• NEVERrepairhigh pressure hose. Replaceit.
• NEVERrepairleaking connectionswith sealantof any kind.
Replaceo-ring or seal.
• NEVERconnecthigh pressurehoseto nozzleextension.
• Keep high pressurehose connectedto pump andspray gun
while system is pressurized.
• NEVERsecurespray gun in openposition.
• NEVERleavespraygun unattendedwhile machineis running.
• NEVERusea spray gun which does not haveatrigger lock or
triggerguard in placeandin working order.
• ALWAYSbe certain spraygun, nozzlesand accessoriesare
correctly attached.
NEVERaim at
• The highpressurestream ofwater that this equipment
Spray guntraps high water pressure,EVENWHENengine
is stoppedandwater is disconnected,which can cause
injury.
animals,
,_WARNING: Riskofelectrocution.
burn.
'_ Contactwithpowersourcecancauseelectricshockor
• NEVERspraynearpower source.
,_WARNING: Contactwith muffler area can result in serious
burns. Exhaustheat/gasescanignitecombustibles,
structuresor damage fuel tank causing a fire.
• DONOTtouch hot parts and AVOIDhot exhaustgases.
• Allow equipmentto cool beforetouching.
• Keepat leastfive (5) feet (152 cm) of clearanceon all
sidesof powerwasherincluding overhead.
• It is a violation of CaliforniaPublicResourceCode,Section
4442, to use or operatethe engineon anyforest-covered,
brush-covered,or grass-coveredland unlessthe exhaust
systemis equippedwith aspark arrester,as definedin
Section4442, maintainedin effectiveworking order.Other
statesor federaljurisdictions may havesimilar laws.
Contactthe original equipmentmanufacturer,retailer,or dealerto
obtaina sparkarrester designedfor the exhaustsystem installed
onthis engine.
• Replacementparts must bethe same and installedin the same
position as the originalparts.
,_ WARNING:Fuel and its vaporsare extremelyflammable and
explosive. Fire or explosion cancausesevere burns or death.
WHENADDINGDR DRAININGFUEL
• Turnpower washerOFFand let it cool atleast two (2)
minutes beforeremovingfuel cap. Loosencap slowly to
relievepressurein tank.
_j_ • Fill ordrainfuel tank outdoors.
WHENSTARTINGEQUIPMENT
WHENOPERATINGEQUIPMENT
WHENTRANSPORTINGORREPAIRINGEQUIPMENT
WHENSTORINGFUELDREQUIPMENTWITH FUELiN TANK
• DONOToverfill tank. Allow spacefor fuel expansion.
• If fuel spills, wait until it evaporatesbeforestarting
engine.
• Keepfuel awayfrom sparks, openflames,pilot lights, heat, and
other ignitionsources.
• DONOTfighta cigaretteor smoke.
• Ensuresparkplug, muffler,fuel cap, andair cleanerare in place.
• DONOTcrank enginewith spark plug removed.
• DONOTtip engineor equipment at anglewhich causesfuel to
spill.
• DONOTsprayflammable liquids.
• Transport/repairwith fuel tank EMPTYor withfuel shutoff valve
OFF.
• Disconnect sparkplug wire.
• Store away from furnaces, stoves,water heaters,clothes dryers,
or otherappliancesthat havepilot light or otherignition source
becausetheycan ignitefuel vapors.
_ll WARNING:Useofpowerwashercancreatepuddlesand
slipperysurfaces.Kickbackfromsprayguncancauseyouto
fall.
Useonly on a levelsurface.
The cleaning area should have adequate slopes and
drainageto reducethe possibility of afall due to slippery
surfaces.
Donot useon elevatedsurfaceswhere chanceof kickback
could resultin a seriousfall.
®
Firmlygrasp spraygun with both handswhen using high
pressure spray to avoid injury when spray gun kicks
back.
,AWARNING: Starter and otherrotatingpartscan
entangle hands,hair,clothing,or accessories.
or covers.
• NEVERoperatepowerwasherwithoutprotectivehousing
• DONOTwearlooseclothing,jewelryoranythingthat
maybecaughtinthestarterorotherrotatingparts.
• Tieuplonghairandremovejewelry.
_ll ARNING:Starter cordkickback(rapid retraction) can result
in bodilyinjury.Kickbackwill pull handand arm toward
engine faster than you can let go. Brokenbones,fractures,
bruises,or sprains couldresult.
• NEVERpull starter cord withoutfirst relievingspraygun
_. pressure.
• To relievetrappedpressure, point gunin safe directionand
releasepressureby pulling/actuatingtrigger on spraygun.
• Whenstarting engine, pull cord slowly until resistanceis felt and
then pull rapidlyto avoidkickback.
• After eachstarting attempt,where enginefails to run, always
pointspray gun in safedirection, and squeezespray gun trigger
to releasehigh pressure.
• Firmly grasp spraygun with both handswhen using high
pressuresprayto avoid injurywhen spraygunkicks back.
_ll ARNING:Unintentionalsparking canresult in fire or electric
shock.
WHENADJUSTINGORMAKINGREPAIRSTO YOURPOWER
WASHER.
• Disconnectthe sparkplug wire from the spark plug and
place the wire whereit cannotcontact sparkplug.
• Useapprovedsparkplug tester.
_$ WHENTESTINGFORENGINESPARK
• DONOTcheck for spark with spark plug removed.
,,I_WARNING: The engine exhaust from this productcontains
chemicalsknownto the State ofCaliforniato causecancer,
birthdefects, or otherreproductive harm.
,,I_WARNING: This containslead and lead
knownto the State of Californiato causebirth defects or
otherreproductive harm.Wash your handsafter handlingthis
product.
product compounds,
NOTE:
Highpressurespraymay damage fragile itemsincluding
glass.
DO NOTpoint spray gun at glasswhen using red (0°) MAX
nozzle.
NEVERaim spray gun at people,animals,electricaldevicesor
plants.
NOTE:
Impropertreatmentof powerwashercan damageit and
shortenits life.
• If you havequestionsaboutintendeduse,ask dealeror contact
qualifiedservice center.
• NEVERoperateunits with brokenor missing parts, or without
protectivehousingor covers.
• DONOTby-passanysafetydeviceonthismachine.
• DONOToperatepowerwasheraboveratedpressure.
• DONOTmodify power washerin anyway.
• Beforestartingpowerwasherincold weather,checkallparts of
the equipmentto be sure icehas notformed there.
• NEVERmovemachinebypullingon hoses.Usehandleprovided
on unit.
• Checkfuel system for leaksor signsof deterioration,such as
chafed or spongy hose, looseormissing clamps, or damaged
tank or cap. Correctall defectsbefore operatingpowerwasher.
• Thisequipmentisdesignedto be usedwith Generacauthorized
parts ONLY.If equipment is used with parts that DO NOT
comply with minimum specifications, user assumes all risks
and liabilities.
CALIFORNIAPROPOSiTiON55 WARNING
Engineexhaustandsomeof its constituentsareknown
to the Stateof Californiato causecancer,birth defects
andotherreproductiveharm.
,A WARNING:Risk of eye injury.Spray cansplash backor
propelobjects.
0 • Always wearsafetygoggleswhen using this equipmentor
•. in vicinity of where equipmentis in use.
• Beforestartingthepower washer,be sureyou are
wearing adequatesafetygoggles.
• NEVERsubstitute safety glassesfor safety goggles.
CAUFORNIAPROPOSITION55 WARNING
This productcontainsor emits chemicalsknown tothe
Stateof Californiato causecancer,birth defectsand
otherreproductiveharm.
KNOWYOURPOWERWASHER
Readthis owner's manualand safety rules beforeoperatingyour
high powerwasher.
Ifyou loanthis deviceto someone,ALWAYSloantheseinstructions
ANDthe owner's manualto the individualas well. Comparethe
illustrations with your high power washer to familiarize yourself
with the locations of variouscontrols (Figure1). Savethismanual
for future reference.Replacementowner's manualscan beprinted
from the GeneracWebsite.
A- Spray Gun- Controls the application of water onto the cleaning
surface withtrigger device. Includesatrigger lock.
B- LancewithQuickConnect- Allows you to switch betweendifferent
nozzles.
C- HighPressure Hose - Connectone endto waterpumpandthe other
to the spraygun.
D - Recoil Starter - Usefor starting the engine.
E- Oil Fill - Checkand add engineoil.
F - Air Filter - Protects engine by filtering dust and debris out of the
intakeair.
G - Pump- Developshigh pressure.
H - Thermal Relief Valve- Cycleswater through the pump when water
reaches125°F warm water will dischargefrom pump onto ground.
This preventsinternal pump damage.
I - Engine On/Off Switch - Turnthis switch to "ON" before using the
recoil starter. Turn theswitch to "OFF"to stop the engine.
J - UnloaderValve- Controlsthe highpressureoutput.
K- High Pressure Outlet- Connectionfor high pressure hose.
L - Water Inlet - Connectionfor GardenHose.
M - FuelTank- Filltankwith regularunleadedfuel. Always leaveroom
forfuel expansion.
N - Fuel On/OffSwitch - Turnsfuel supply to the engineon and off.
O - Choke- Preparesacold enginefor starting.
P- Throttle Lever - Increases or decreases engine speed. Throttle
shouldbe at maximumtravel whenthe powerwasher is inuse.
Q- Nozzles - Chemical injection, 0°, 15°, 25°, 40° for various high
pressurecleaningapplications.
R- Chemical Tank- Used to hold power washer safe detergents to
be siphonedinto the low pressurestream. (some units may not be
equippedwith tanks or may only have onetank).
S- Warning/OperationInstruction - Identifies proper procedure to
start!stop powerwasher.
T - Brain Plug - Used to drain engine oil.
U - Serial Number Location
ITEMSNOTSHOWN
• IdentificationLabel (on engineblower housing)- Providesmodel and
serial numberof power washer. Pleasehavethese readilyavailableif
callingfor assistance.
• DetergentSiphoning Tube/Filter- Use to siphon power washer safe
detergentsinto the low pressurestream.
T
Figure1- Features& Controls
A
C
D
/
R
U
P
PRODUCTSPECiFiCATiONS
CONSUMER
Pressure- (PSI/ BAR) 2500/172 2700/186 3100/213
FlowRate- (GPM/ LPM) 2.3/8.7 2.7/10.2
Watersupplytemperature- (°F/ C°) 100/38 Max
Hoselength- (Feet/Meters) 25/7.6 25/7.6 30/9.1
ChemicalTank(s)- Numberper unit 0 1 2
ChemicalTank- Capacity(Gallon- Liters) N/A 0.75/2.8 0.75/2.8
Nozzles- Numberperunit 3 4 5
LanceLength (Inches/ cm) 20/51
Gun Standard Deluxe
EngineDisplacement- (Cubic Inch/ cc) 11.9/196 12.9/212
SparkPlugType F7TCorequivalent
SparkPlugGap- (Inches/ mm) 0.028-0.031/0.70-0.80
FuelCapacity- (Quarts/ Liters) 3.7/3.5
OilCapacity- (Oz/ Liters) 20/0.6
Low OilShut Down System Yes
On/OffSwitch Yes
EMISSIONSINFORMATION
The U.S. EnvironmentalProtection Agency (and California Air
ResourceBoardfor equipmentcertifiedto CAstandards) requires
that this engine comply with exhaust and evaporative emission
standards.Locate the emissions compliance decalon the engine
to determinewhat standards the enginemeets, and to determine
which emissions warrantyapplies.The engineis certified to meet
the applicable emission standards on gasoline.It is important to
follow the maintenancespecificationsin the Maintenancesection
to ensurethat the enginecomplies with the applicableemission
standardsfor theduration ofthe product's life. Thisengineutilizes
leancarburetionsettings and other systemsto reduceemissions.
Tampering with or altering the emission control system may
increaseemissionsand may be a violation of Federalor California
Law.Acts that constitutetampering includebut are notlimited to:
• Removalor alterationof anypart of the intake,fuel, or exhaust
systems
• Altering or defeatingthe governor linkage or speed-adjusting
mechanismto causethe engineto operate outside its design
parameters
If you are aware of any of the following symptoms, have your
engineinspectedand repairedby your servicing dealer:
• Hardstartingor stallingafter starting
• Roughidle
• Misfiring or backfiringunderload
• Afterburning(backfiring)
• Blackexhaustsmoke or highfuel consumption
HIGHALTITUDEOPERATION
Thefuel systemonthis enginemay be influencedby operationat
higher altitudes.Properoperationcan be ensuredby installing an
altitudekit when required.Seethetable belowto determinewhen
an altitudekit is required.Operatingthis enginewithoutthe proper
altitude kit installed may increase the engine's emissions and
decreasefuel economy and performance. Kits may be obtained
from anyDealer,and shouldbeinstalledby a qualifiedindividual.
Altitude* Kit Number PSI
0 - 5000 Feet NotRequired 2500/2700/3100
5000 - 7000 Feet 0K2015 2500/2700
5000 - 7000 Feet 0K2016 31O0
*Elevationabovesealevel.
NOTE:
If thealtitude kit hasbeen installedandthe enginewill be
operated at an altitudewherethe kit is notrequired, the
engineshould be returned tothe original factory configuration.
Operatingthe engineat loweraltitudes with the kit installed
may causethe engineto overheat andresult in seriousengine
damage, and may result in decreased performanceand
increasedemissions.
UNPACKING
1. Removethe parts bag, accessories,andinserts includedwith
powerwasher.
2. Opencarton completely by cutting each corner from top to
bottom.
3. Ensureyou haveall includeditems priorto assembly.
• MainUnit
• HandleAssembly
• HighPressureHose
• SiphonHose&Filter
• SprayGun
• LancewithQuickConnectFitting
• OilBottle
• HoseHookWireform
• PartsBag(whichincludesthefollowing):
- ChemicalTankCapwith hole if model is equippedwith a
ChemicalTank
- Operator'sManual
- Owner'sRegistrationCard
- BagcontainingColor-codedNozzles
4. If you are missing any items from your carton, pleasecall
GeneracCustomerServiceat 1-888-436-3722. Whencalling
for assistance,pleasehavethe modeland serial numberfrom
the datatag available.
5. Fill out and send in registrationcard. Write Modet number,
Serialnumber & dateof purchasein the table locatedin the
"Whereto FindUs" section.
ASSEMBLY
Readentireoperator'smanualbeforeyouattempttoassembleorIf
you haveany problemswith the assemblyof your powerwasher,
pleasecall GeneracCustomerServiceat 1-888-436-3722. When
calling for assistance, pleasehavethe model and serial number
from the data tag available.
1. Place handle (A) onto handle supports (B). Push in latch
buttonsand allow handleto slide intoposition(C).Buttonwill
lock handleintoplace (Figure2).
NOTE:
it may benecessaryto move the handlesupportsfrom sideto
sidein order to alignthe handle so it will slideover the handle
supports.
2. Installhose hook (Figure3).
Figure3 - Install HoseHook
/
\
/
f
3. Insert color-colored nozzles in spaces provided in handle
(Figure4).
4. Placespraygun andnozzleextensionintospraygun holderas
shown (Figure4).
5. Coilhigh pressurehose andhang on hook.
Figure4 - InsertNozzles
Figure 2- Attach Handle
.
Attachsiphontube to location A (Figure5).
Figure 5 - Siphon TubeLocation
.===_
ADDFUEL
Fuelmust meettheserequirements:
* Clean,fresh, unleadedgasoline.
* A minimum of 87 octane/87AKI (91 RON).
* Gasolinewith up to 10% ethanol(gasohol)is acceptable.
NOTE:
Avoid powerwasherdamage. Failureto follow Operator's
Manualfor fuel recommendationsvoidswarranty.
* DONOTuse unapprovedgasolinesuch asE85.
* DONOTmix oil ingasoline.
* DONOTmodify engineto runonalternatefuels.
Toprotectthefuel systemfrom gelling,mix in afuelstabilizerwhen
addingfuel. SeeStorage.All fuel isnotthe same.If youexperience
starting or performance problems after using fuel, switch to a
differentfuel provideror changebrands.
ADDENGINEOIL
1. Placepowerwasher on a flat, level surface.
2. Clean area around oil fill and remove orange oil fill cap/
dipstick.
3. Usingoilfunnel(optional),slowly pouroil intofill opening.See
Maintenancesectionfor oil type recommendation.
NOTE:
Onsomeunits there is morethan one oil fill location,inthese
instancesitis only necessaryto use one of theoil fill points.
4. Checkperiodicallyuntil the oil levelis between"L" and "H"on
thedipstick (Figure6). DONOTOVERFILL.
Figure6 - Dipstick
Acceptable Oil
Level Range
and explosive.Fire or explosion cancause
Fueland itsvaporsare extremelyflammable
severe burns or death.
WHEN ADDING FUEL
* Turnpower washer OFFand let it cool at least two (2) minutes
beforeremovingfuel cap. Loosen capslowly to relievepressurein
tank.
* Fillfuel tankoutdoors.
* DONOToverfill tank.Allow spacefor fuel expansion.
* Iffuel spills,wait until it evaporatesbeforestarting engine.
* Keepfuel away from sparks, open flames, pilot lights, heat, and
other ignitionsources.
* DONOTlight a cigaretteor smoke.
1. Clean area around fuel fill cap, remove cap.
2. Slowly add regular unleaded fuel to fuel tank. Be careful not
to overfill. Fill to bottom of filter screen, this will allow for fuel
expansion (Figure 7).
3. Install fuel cap and let any spilled fuel evaporate before
starting engine.
Figure 7- Adding Fuel
NOTE:
Anyattempt to crankor start the engine before ithas been
properlyserviced with the recommendoil mayresultin engine
failure.
5. Replaceoil fill cap/dipstickandfully tighten.
/
CONNECTHOSEANDWATERSUPPLYTOPUMP
NOTE:
DONOTrunthe pumpwithoutthe water supplyconnected
andturnedon. Damageto equipmentresultingfrom failureto
followthisinstructionwill voidwarranty.
NOTE:
Removeand discardthe shippingcap from the pump'swater
inletbefore attachinghose.
1. Runwater through your gardenhose for 30 secondsto clean
outany debris.
2. Before connecting garden hose to water inlet, inspect inlet
screen (A) (Figure8). Clean screen if it contains debris or
haveit replacedif damaged.DONOTrun powerwasherif inlet
screenis damaged.
IMPORTANT:DONOTsiphonstandingwaterfor the watersupply.
Use ONLYcold water (less than 100°F). Water supply must be
adequateto handlegreaterthan 3.8 gallons perminuteandno less
than 30 psi.
NOTE:
Using a OneWayValve(vacuum breaker or checkvalve) at
pumpinletcancause pumpor inlet connectordamage.
• ThereMUST be at least ten feet of unrestricted garden hose
betweenthe power washer inlet and any device, such as a
vacuum breakeror checkvalve.
• Damage to equipment resulting from failure to follow this
instructionwill voidwarranty.
Figure9 - ConnectGardenHose
Riskof eyeinjury.Spray cansplashback or propel
..>d_ objects.
• Always wear safety goggles when using this equipment or in
vicinity of equipment in use.
• Before starting the power washer, be sure you are wearing
adequatesafety goggles.
• NEVERsubstitutesafety glassesfor safety goggles.
.
Connect lance to spray gun (Figure 10). Tighten by hand.
Figure10 - Attach Lance
Figure 8 - Inspect Inlet Screen
3. Connectthe gardenhose (not to exceed50 feet in length)to
the water inlet (Figure9). Tightenby hand.
/
.
Attachendof high pressurehoseto baseof spray gun (Figure
11).Tightenby hand.
figure11 - Connect Hose toSpray Gun
producescancutthroughskinand its underlying
The highpressurestreamof waterthat this equipment
tissues,leadingto seriousinjuryand possible
amputation.
• NEVERconnecthighpressurehosetolance.
• Keephighpressurehoseconnectedto pumpandspraygunwhile
systemispressurized.
• Alwaysbe certain spray gun, nozzlesand accessoriesare
correctlyattached.
6. Connect high pressure hose to pump (uncoil hose before
connecting to pump or spray gun) (Figure12). Tighten by
hand.
HOW TOUSENOZZLES
The quick-connect on the nozzle lance allows you to switch
between differentnozzles. Nozzlescan be changedwhile power
washer is runningonce spray gun trigger is lockedin the safety
position. The nozzles vary the pressure and spray pattern as
shown.
• Formosteffectivecleaning,keepnozzlefrom 8 to 24inches(20
to 61 cm) awayfrom cleaningsurface.
• If you get nozzletoo close, especiallyusing a high pressure
nozzle,you may damagesurfacebeingcleaned.
,ACAUTiON!
,_The hosecanbe damagedif it comesin contactwith a
hot engineor muffler.
Figure12 - ConnectHighPressureHoseto Pump
.
Turn ON the water, squeezethe trigger to purgethe pump
systemof air (Figure13).
Figure 13-Squeeze Trigger
producescancutthrough skinand its underlying
The highpressurestreamof waterthat this equipment
tissues,leadingto serious injury and possible
amputation.
• NEVERexchangenozzleswithoutthetriggerlockbeingengagedon
thespraygun.
• DONOTtwistnozzleswhilespraying.
Followtheseinstructionsto changenozzles:
1. Pull back collar on quick-connect and pull current nozzles
off. Storenozzlesin holderprovidedonthe accessory storage
(Figure14).
Figure 14- Nozzles
.
Selectdesirednozzle.
3.
Pull back on collar, insert new nozzleand releasecollar.Tug
on nozzleto makesure it is securelyin place.
• Fordelicaterinse (lowerpressureandhigherflow), for gentle
cleaningof cars/trucks, boats, RV's, patio furniture, lawn
equipment,etc.,selectwhitenozzle(Figure15).
Figure 15 - Wash Pressure Nozzle (White)
/
• Forgeneralrinsing (medium pressureandmedium flow), idealfor
mostall purposecleaningsuch as homesiding, brickpatios,wood
decks, driveways and sidewalks,garagefloors, etc., select green
nozzle(Figure16).
Figure 16 - Clean Pressure Nozzle (Green)
,, Whenapplying detergent,use only the black nozzle (Figure19).
Onlyuse powerwasher safe detergents/soapsto helpbreakdown
stubborn dirt andgrime on avariety of surfaces.
Figure lg - Detergent Nozzle (Black)
• For medium rinsing (higher pressure and medium flow), ideal
for removing stains on hard porous surfaces such as concrete
dirveways, garage floors and brick patios, select yellow nozzle
(Figure17).
Figure 17- Strip Pressure Nozzle (Yellow)
• For maximum rinsing (higher pressure and lower flow), for
stubborn or hardto reach surface such assecond story surfaces,
paintremoval,oil stains,rustremovalor otherstubbornsubstances
(tar, gum,grease,wax, etc.), select red nozzle(Figure18).
,A CAUTION!
,_This tip (RedNozzle) candamage worksurfaceif it is
too closeor held in one positionfor an extendedtime.
CLEANINGANDAPPLYINGDETERGENT
,A CAUTION!
,_ Chemicals cancause bodilyinjury,and/orproperty
damage.
• NEVERusecausticliquidwithpowerwasher.
• Use ONLYpower washer safe detergents/soaps.Follow all
manufacturer'sinstructions.
Toapply detergent,followthese steps:
1. Reviewuse of nozzles.
2. Opencontainercap (if so equipped,Figure20).
3. Preparedetergentsolutionas requiredby job.
Figure 20 - Chemical Tank & Cover
Figure 18- Blast Pressure Nozzle (Red)
Container
Cap
4. Dependingon model, insert filter on end of siphoning tube
throughthe hole in theloose cap (supplied)(Figure21).
5. Installcap andsiphoningtube ontotank.
6. Make sure siphoning tube remains fully submerged into
detergent.
1o
Figure 21 -/nsta//Siphoning Tube
NOTE:
Makesurethe filter remainsfully submergedin detergent
while applying detergent.
NOTE:
Contactwith the hotmuffler candamagedetergentsiphoning
tube.
• Wheninsertingthesiphonintoadetergentsolutionbottle,routethe
tubeso asto keepitfrominadvertentlycontactingthe hotmuffler.
.
Makesure blackdetergentnozzleis installed.
NOTE:
Detergentcannotbe appliedwiththe highpressurenozzle
(Yellow,White,Greenor Bed). Only usethe Black nozzlewith
detergent.
8. Confirmset-up instructions havebeenfollowed.
NOTE:
Youmustattachall hosesbefore youstart the engine.
= Startingtheenginewithoutallthehosesconnectedandwithoutthe
waterturnedONwilldamagethe pump.
• Damagetoequipmentresultingfromfailuretofollowthisinstruction
willvoidwarranty.
9. Start enginefollowing instructions Howto Start Your Power
Washer.
10. Apply detergentto a dry surface, starting at lower portion
of area to be washed and work upward using long, even,
overlappingstrokes.
11. Allow detergentto "soak in" for 3-5 minutes before washing
and rinsing. Reapply as needed to prevent surface from
drying. DO NOT allow detergent to dry on surface being
cleaned(preventsstreaking).
IMPORTANT:Youmustflush the detergentsiphoningsystem after
eachuse byplacing thefilter into a bucketof cleanwater,then run
the powerwasher in low pressurefor 1-2 minutes.
POWERWASHERR/NS/NG
1. Removeblackdetergentnozzlefrom lance.
2. Select and install desired high pressure nozzle following
instructions Howto UseNozzles.
3. Point spray gun in safe direction and away from people,
animals and plants. Squeezetrigger to flush any remaining
chemicalfrom system.
4. Keepspraygun a safe distancefrom areayou planto spray.
"_ Im_,_ Kickback fromspraygun cancauseyouto fall.• Useonlyonalevelsurface.
• Donotuseonelevatedsurfaceto preventthe risk
ofa seriousfall.
• Beextremelycarefulif youmustusethepowerwasherfrom a
ladder,scaffolding,or anyothersimilarlocation.
• Firmlygraspspraygunwithbothhandswhenusinghighpressure
sprayto avoidinjurywhenspraygunkicksback.
5. Apply a highpressurespray to a small area andthen check
surfacefor damage.If no damageis found, you can assume
it is okay to continuerinsing.
6. Start at top of areato be rinsed, working down with same
overlappingstrokesas you usedfor cleaning.
CLEANINGDETERGENTSIPHONINGTUBE
If you used the detergentsiphoningtube, you must flush it with
cleanwater beforestoppingthe engine.
1. Placedetergentsiphoning tube/filter in a bucketfull of clean
water.
2. Removehigh pressurenozzlefrom nozzleextension.
3. Selectandinstall blackdetergentnozzlefollowing instructions
How to Use Nozzles.
4. Flushfor 1-2 minutes.
5. Shut off engine following instructions How to Stop Power
Washerand turn off water supply.
6. ALWAYSpoint spray gun in a safedirection, squeezespray
gun trigger to release retainedhigh water pressure. Engage
triggerlock when not inuse.
IMPORTANT: Spray gun traps high water pressure, evenwhen
engineis stoppedandwater is disconnected.
producescancutthroughskinand its underlying
The highpressurestreamof waterthat this equipment
tissues,leadingto seriousinjuryand possible
amputation.Spray guntrapshighwaterpressure,even
whenengine isstoppedandwater is disconnected,
whichcan causeinjury.
• Keephighpressurehoseconnectedto pumpandspraygunwhile
systemispressurized.
• ALWAYSpointspraygun in safe direction,andsqueezespray
guntriggerto releasehighpressure,everytimeyou stopengine.
Engagetriggerlockwhennotin use.
11
OPERATION
If you haveanyproblemsoperatingyour powerwasher,pleasecall
Generaccustomerservice at 1-888-436-3722.
POWERWASHERLOCATION
ClearancesandAir Movement
Runningenginegivesoff carbonmonoxide,an
odorless, colorless,poisonousgas. Breathing carbon
monoxidecancauseheadache,fatigue, dizziness,
vomiting,confusion, seizures,nausea,fainting or
death. Formore information,referencethe CO
warnings in the SafetyRules section.
Placepower washer outdoors in an areathat will not accumulate
deadly exhaust gas. NEVERplace power washer where exhaust
gas could accumulate and enter inside or be drawn into a
potentially occupied building. Ensureexhaust gas is kept away
from any windows, doors, ventilation intakes, or other openings
that canallow exhaustgasto collect in a confinedarea. Prevailing
winds and air currents should betaken into considerationwhen
positioningpowerwasher (Figure22).
• OperatepowerwasherONLYoutdoors.
• Keepexhaustgasfromenteringaconfinedareathroughwindows,
doors,ventilationintakes,orotheropenings.
• NEVERstartor runengineindoors,in avehicleorinan enclosed
area,EVENIFwindowsanddoorsareopen.
CHECKLISTBEFORESTARTINGENGINE
1. Be sure to read and understandthe OperatorSafety section
and Operationsectionbeforeusing powerwasher.
2. Checkthatoil is atthe properlevelintheenginecrankcaseand
thatfuel has been addedto the fuel tank.
3. Reviewthe unit's assembly and ensure fitting are properly
securedandmakesurethere areno kinks,cuts, or damageto
high pressurehose.
4. Provide a proper water supply at an adequateflow, clear
screensof debris,andconfirmthatthe system ispurgedof air.
5. Confirm unit is secureon levelground and surroundingwork
areais clear.
HOWTOSTARTYOURPOWERWASHER
NOTE:
DONOTrun the pumpwithout the watersupplyconnected
andturned on. Damage to equipmentresultingfrom failure to
follow this instructionwill voidwarranty.
1. Movethefuel valve leverto theONposition (Figure23).
Figure 23 - Fuel Valve
Off
_ Exhaustheat/gasescanignitecombustibles,
Keepatleast 5ft. (152cm) clearanceon allsidesof power washer
includingoverhead.
structuresor damage fuel tankcausinga fire.
Figure22 - Building Clearances
5 Foot Minimum
2. Move chokeleverto "CLOSE"position (Figure24).
NOTE:
For a warm engine,be surethe chokeleveris inthe "OPEN"
position.
Figure 24 - Choke Lever
Choke
Open
Close
12
.
Move throttle control lever to "HIGH" position, shown on
engineasa rabbit (Figure25).
Figure 25 - Thrott/e Contro/
High Low
.
Turnthe engineswitch to the "ON"position (Figure26).
Figure26 - TheONPosition
Figure27- Starting the Engine
Starter Handle
Starter cordkickback(rapid retraction)canresultin
,_. bodilyinjury.Kickbackwill pullhandand arm toward
engine faster thanyoucanlet go.Brokenbones,
fractures,bruises,or sprainscouldresult.
* NEVERpullstartercordwithoutfirstrelievingspraygunpressure.
* Whenstartingengine,pullcord slowlyuntilresistanceis felt and
thenpullrapidlyto avoidkickback.
* Aftereachstartingattempt,whereenginefailsto run,alwayspoint
sprayguninsafedirectionandsqueezesprayguntriggertorelease
highpressure.
* Firmlygraspspraygunwithbothhandswhenusinghighpressure
sprayto avoidinjurywhenspraygunkicksback.
7. Returnstartergrip handleslowly.DONOTletrope"snapback"
againststarter.
8. When engine starts, slowly move choke lever to "OPEN"
position asenginewarms. Ifenginefalters, move chokelever
to "CLOSE"position,thento "OPEN"position (Figure28).
IMPORTANT:Beforestarting the powerwasher, be sure you are
wearingadequatesafetygoggles.
Riskof eye injury.Spray cansplashbackorpropel
objects.
* Alwayswearsafetygoggleswhenusingthis equipmentor in
vicinityof equipmentin use.
* Beforestartingthe powerwasher,be sure you are wearing
adequatesafetygoggles.
* NEVERsubstitutesafetyglassesforsafetygoggles.
.
Placefoot onfootpador otherwise secureunitfrom movement
whenpulling recoil.
6.
When starting the engine,grasp starter grip handle (Figure
27) and pull slowly until you feel some resistance.Then pull
rapidlyto start engine.
Figure28 - Choke Lever
Choke
9. After eachstarting attempt,where enginefails to run, always
point gun insafe direction,and squeezespray gun triggerto
releasehigh pressure.
10. If enginefails to start after six pulls, move choke leverto
"OPEN"position,and repeatsteps 6 through 10.
13
producescancutthroughskinand its underlying
The highpressurestreamof waterthat this equipment
tissues,leadingto seriousinjuryand possible
amputation.Spray guntrapshighwaterpressure,even
whenengineis stoppedandwater is disconnected,
whichcan causeinjury.
• DONOTallow CHILDRENto operatepowerwasher or play nearby.
• Keephigh pressure hose connectedto pumpand spray gunwhile
systemis pressurized.
• NEVERaim spray gun at people, animals or electrical devices.
Seriousinjury will result.
• DONOTsecure spray gunin openposition.
• DONOTleavespray gun unattendedwhile machine is running.
• NEVERuse a spray gun which does not have a trigger lock or
trigger guard in placeandin working order.
• Always be certain spray gun, nozzles and accessories are
correctly attached.
Contactwith muffler area canresultin seriousburns.Exhaustheat/gasescanignite
combustibles,structuresor damage fuel tank
causinga fire.
• DONOTtouchhotpartsandAVOIDhotexhaustgases.
• Allowequipmenttocoolbeforetouching.
• Keepatleast5feet(152cm)of clearanceonallsidesof power
washerincludingoverhead.
• Itisaviolationof CaliforniaPublicResourceCode,Section4442,
touseoroperatetheengineonanyforest-covered,brush-covered,
orgrass-coveredlandunlesstheexhaustsystemisequippedwith
asparkarrester,asdefinedinSection4442,maintainedineffective
workingorder.Otherstatesor federaljurisdictionsmay have
similarlaws.
• Replacementpartsmustbethe sameandinstalledinthesame
positionastheoriginalparts.
AUTOMATICCOOLDOWNSYSTEM(THERMAL
RELIEF)
If you run the engine on your power washer for 3-5 minutes
without pressing the trigger on the spray gun, circulating water
in the pump can reach temperatures above 125°E The system
engages to cool the pump by discharging the warm water onto
the ground.
HOWTOSTOPYOURPOWERWASHER
1. Release spray gun trigger.
2. Move throttle control lever on engine to "LOW" (turtle)
position (Figure 29).
3. Turn the engine ON/OFF switch to the "OFF" position.
4. ALWAYS point spray gun in a safe direction, and squeeze
spray gun trigger to release retained high water pressure.
Engage trigger lock when not in use.
5. Turn OFFwater supply.
Figure 2g- Throttle Position
High Low
IMPORTANT:Spray gun traps high water pressure, evenwhen
engineis stopped andwater is disconnected.
producescancut through skinandits underlying
Thehighpressurestream of water that this equipment
tissues, leadingto seriousinjuryand possible
amputation.Spray gun traps highwaterpressure,even
when engineis stoppedand water isdisconnected,
which cancauseinjury.
• Keephigh pressurehose connectedto pump andspray gunwhile
system is pressurized.
• ALWAYSpoint spray gun in safe direction, squeeze spray gun
trigger to release high pressure, every time you stop engine.
Engagetriggerlock when not in use.
MAINTENANCERECOMMENDATIONS
Regular maintenance wilt improve the performance and extend
the life of the power washer. See any qualified dealer for service.
The power washer's warranty does not cover items that have been
subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value
from the warranty, the operator must maintain the power washer
as instructed in this manual, including proper storage as detailed
in Winter Storage and Long Term Storage.
NOTE:
Shouldyouhavequestions aboutreplacingcomponents
on yourpowerwasher,pleasecall 1-888-435-3722 for
assistance.
Someadjustments will needto be made periodicallyto properly
maintainyour power washer.
All service andadjustmentsshould be made at least once each
season. Follow the requirementsin the MaintenanceSchedule
chart.
NOTE:
Oncea yearyoushouldcleanor replacethe sparkplug,clean
or replacethe air filter, and checkthe spraygun and nozzle
extensionassembly for wear. Anew sparkplugand cleanair
filter assure properfuel-air mixture andhelp yourenginerun
better and lastlonger.
I[4
MAINTENANCESCHEDULE
Follow the hourly or calendar intervals, whichever occurs first.
More frequent service is required when operating in adverse
conditions.
Changeengineoil
Check!cleanwaterinletscreen*
Checkhighpressurehose
Checkdetergentsiphoninghose/filter
Checkspraygunandassemblyforleaks
Cleandebris
Checkengineoil level
Changeengineoil**
Check/cleanaircleanerfilter**
Inspectmufflerandspark arrester*
Servicesparkplug
* Cleanif clogged.Replace ifperforated or torn.
** Service more often under dirty or dusty conditions.
PUlVIPOIL
DONOTattemptany oil maintenanceonthis pump. The pump is
pre-lubricatedandsealedfrom the factory, requiringnoadditional
maintenancefor the life of the pump.
NOTE:
impropertreatment of powerwasher candamageit and
shortenits life.
• DONOTinsertanyobjectsthroughcooling slots.
• Usea soft bristlebrushto loosencakedon dirt, oil,etc.
• Usea vacuumcleanerto pickuploosedirt anddebris.
CHECKANDCLEANINLETSCREEN
Examinethe screenonthe pump'swater inlet.Cleanit if the screen
is clogged or replaceit if screenis damaged.
CHECKHiGHPRESSUREHOSES
Thehighpressurehosescan developleaksfrom wear,kinking, or
abuse.Inspectthe hoses eachtime beforeusing them.Check for
cuts, leaks,abrasionsor bulgingof cover,damageor movement
of couplings. If any of these conditions exist, replacethe hose
immediately.
producescancut throughskinand its underlying
Thehighpressurestreamof waterthat thisequipment
tissues,leadingto seriousinjuryand possible
amputation.
• NEVERrepair highpressurehose. Replaceit.
• Replacement hose rating MUST meet or exceed maximum
pressureratingof unit.
CHECKDETERGENTSIPHONINGTUBE
Examinethe filter on the detergenttube and cleanif clogged.The
tube shouldfit tightly on the barbedfitting. Examinethe tube for
leaksor tears. Replacethefilter or tube if eitheris damaged.
EMISSIONSCONTROL
Maintenance,replacement,or repair of the emissionscontrol
devicesandsystemsmay be performedbyanynon-roadengine
repair establishmentor individual. However, to obtain "no
charge" emissions control service, the work must beperformed
by a factory authorizeddealer.Seethe EmissionsWarranty.
POWERWASHERMAINTENANCE
CleanDebris
Daily or before use, clean accumulated debris from cleaning
system. Keep linkage, spring and controls clean. Keep area
around and behind muffler free from any combustible debris.
Inspectcoolingair slots andopeningsonthe powerwasher.These
openingsmust be kept cleanandunobstructed.
Power washer parts should be kept clean to reducethe risk of
overheatingand ignitionof accumulateddebris.
• Use a dampcloth to wipe exteriorsurfacesclean.
CHECKSPRAYGUN
Examinethe hoseconnectionto the spraygun and makesureit is
secure.Testthe trigger by pressingthe trigger,it "springs back"
into place when you releaseit. Replacespraygun immediatelyif
itfails to "spring back".
NOZZLEMAINTENANCE
A pulsing sensationfelt while squeezingthe spray gun trigger
may be causedby excessivepump pressure.Theprincipal cause
of excessive pump pressure is a nozzle clogged or restricted
with foreign materials, such as dirt, etc. To correct the problem,
immediatelycleanthe nozzlefollowing these instructions:
1. Shutoff engineandturn off water supply.
2. ALWAYSpoint spray gun in a safe direction, squeezespray
guntriggerto releaseretainedhigh water pressure.
15
producescancutthroughskinand its underlying
The highpressurestreamof waterthat this equipment
tissues,leadingto seriousinjuryand possible
amputation.Spray guntrapshighwaterpressure,even
whenengineisstoppedandwater is disconnected,
whichcan causeinjury.
* Keephighpressurehoseconnectedtopumpandspraygunwhile
systemispressurized.
* ALWAYSpointsprayguninsafedirection,andsqueezespraygun
triggertoreleasehighpressureeverytimeyoustopengine.Engage
triggerlockwhennotinuse.
3. Removenozzlefrom endof nozzleextension.
4. Usea small paperclip to freeanyforeignmaterialcloggingor
restricting nozzle(Figure30).
ENGINEMAINTENANCE
'_/f Unintentional sparkingcanresultin fire or
WHENADJUSTINGORMAKINGREPAIRSTOYOURPOWER
WASHER
* Disconnectthesparkplugwirefromthe sparkplugandplacethe
wirewhereit cannotcontactsparkplug.
WHENTESTINGFORENGINESPARK
* Useapprovedsparkplugtester.
* DONOTcheckfor sparkwithsparkplugremoved.
electric shock.
ENGINEOILRECOMMENDATIONS
Figure30 - Free ForeignMaterial
5. Removelancefrom spray gun.
6. Using a garden hose, remove additional debris by back
flushing waterthrough lance (Figure31). Backflush between
30 to 60seconds.
7. Reinstallnozzleinto lance.
8. Reconnectlanceto spray gun.
Figure31 - Back FlushLance
Werecommendthe use of high=qualitydetergentoils acceptableif
classifiedfor service SF,SG,SH,SJor higher.DO NOTusespecial
additives.
Outdoortemperatures determinethe proper oil viscosity for the
engine.Usethe chart to select the best viscosity for the outdoor
temperaturerangeexpected.
mEm
lm| zmm
°F =20 =10 0 10 20 32 40 60
oc/o -2'o -1'o 6 lo 2'o
Temperature Range of Expected Use
* Below 50°F (10°C) the use of SAE 30 will result in hard starting.
** Above 80°F (27°C) the use of 10W30 may cause increased oil consumption.
Checkoil levelmore frequently.
NOTE:
Synthetic oil meeting &SAC GF-2,API certificationmark
and API servicesymbolwith "SJ/CFENERGYCONSERVING"
or higher,is an acceptable oil at all temperatures.Use of
syntheticoil doesnotalter requiredoil changeintervals.
NOTE:
9. Make sure gardenhose is connectedto pump water inlet.
Checkthat high pressurehose is connectedto spray gun and
pump. Turnon water.
10. Start enginefollowing instructions How to StartYour Power
Washer.
11. Test power washer by operating with each quick connect
nozzle.
16
Theengine is equipped withan "OilAlert System". This
systemwill automatically stopthe engine beforethe oil level
fails below a safe limit.Toavoidtheinconvenienceof an
unexpectedshutdown,always checkthe engine oil levelbefore
startup.
CHECKOILLEVEL
CHANGINGENGINEOIL
Oil level should be checkedprior to each use or at least every 8
hoursof operation.Keepoil levelmaintained.
1. Makesure powerwasher is on alevelsurface.
2. Cleanareaaroundoil fill and wipedipstickcleanremoveoil fill
cap (Figure32).
3. Verifyoil is atthe properlevelonthe dipstick.
4. Insertthe dipstick intofiller neck butdo not screw it in.
5. Replaceandtighten oil fill cap.
Figure32- Fill EngineOil
ADDINGENGINEOIL
1. Makesure powerwasher is on aflat, levelsurface.
2. Checkoil levelasdescribedin CheckingOil Level.
3. If needed,slowly pour oil into oil fill openinguntilthe proper
levelonthe dipstick is reached.
4. Insertthe dipstick intofiller neck butdo not screw it in.
5. If levelis low,fill untiltheoillevelisbetween"L"and "H"onthe
dipstick (Figure33).
6. Replaceandtighten oil fill cap.
If you are usingyour power washer underextremelydirty or dusty
conditions,or in extremelyhot weather,changethe oil moreoften.
,ACAUTION!
,_ Avoidprolongedor repeatedskin contactwith used
motoroil.
• Usedmotoroil hasbeenshownto causeskincancerin certain
laboratoryanimals.
• Thoroughlywashexposedareaswithsoapandwater.
,_ KEEPOUTOF REACHOF CHILDREN.
• Don't pollute. Conserveresources.Return used oil to
collectioncenters.
Changeoil while engineis still warmfrom running,asfollows:
1. Makesure unit is on a levelsurface.
2. Disconnectthe sparkplug wirefrom the spark plugand place
thewire whereit cannot contactspark plug.
3. Cleanareaaround oil drain plug (A)(Figure34). The oil drain
plug is locatedat baseof engine,oppositecarburetor.
4. Removeoil fill cap (Figure32).
5. Removeoil drainplug anddrain oil completelyinto a suitable
container.
6. Reinstalloil drain plug andtighten securely.
7. Slowly pour oil (about20 oz.) into oilfill openingto the proper
levelonthe dipstick. DONOToverfill.
8. Reinstalloil fill cap. Fingertightencap securely.
9. Wipeup any spilledoil.
10. Properly dispose of oil in an accordance with all local
regulations.
Figure 34 - Oil Drain Plug
Figure33 - Dipstick
i_' Level Range
Acceptable Oil
1"7
SERVICEAiRCLEANER
Yourenginewill notrun properlyandmay be damagedif you run it
with a dirty air cleaner.Servicemoreoftenif operatingunderdirty
or dustyconditions.
Toservicethe air cleaner,follow these steps:
1. Pull on air cleanercover latch and removecover (Figure35).
2. Loosenwing nut.
3. Carefullyremovefilter assembly.
4. Removefoamfilter.
5. Toclean cartridge,gentlytap on aflat surface.
6. Reinstallfoamfilter.
7. Reinstallclean or new cartridgeassembly.
8. Reinstallwing nutandtighten.
9. Installcover by snappinglatchclosed.
Figure 35 - Service the Air Cleaner
Figure 36- Change the Spark Plug
SPARK PLUG
_o_ m0.028-0.031
iNSPECTMUFFLERANDSPARKARRESTER
Inspect the muffler for cracks, corrosion, or other damage.
Removethespark arrester,if equipped,andinspectfor damageor
carbonblockage. If replacementparts arerequired,makesureto
useonly originalequipmentreplacementparts.
_-__- -__/Air Cleaner
Paper Filter
Element
_06ooo_
£--__ oamFilter
Element
SERVICESPARKPLUG
Changingthe spark plug will helpyour engineto start easier and
run better.
1. Cleanareaaroundspark plug.
2. Removeandinspect sparkplug (Figure36).
3. Check electrode gap with wire feeler gauge and reset
spark plug gap to recommended gap if necessary (see
Specifications).
4. Replace spark plug if electrodes are pitted, burned or
porcelain is cracked. Use the recommended replacement
plug. SeeSpecifications.
5. Installspark plugand tightenfirmly.
REMOVESPARKARRESTERSCREEN
Tools Required: 8mm BoxWrench
1. Removeheatshieldfrom the muffler by looseningthe four (4)
Bolts (A) (Figure37).
2. Removethe spark arresterfrom the muffler by Ioosningthe
two (2) Bolts (B) (Figure38).
3. Inspect the spark arrester, replace if torn, perforated or
otherwisedamaged (part number0K1851). DO NOTUSEA
DEFECTIVESCREEN.
4. If screen is not damaged,clean it with a commercial solvent
and replace.
Figure 37 - Remove Heat Shield
18
Figure 38 - Remove Spark Arrester
:_ f_, Contact with muffler area can result in seriousburns. Exhaustheat/gasescan ignite
combustibles,structures or damagefuel tank
causinga fire.
* DONOTtouch hot parts and AVOIDhot exhaustgases.
* Allow equipmentto cool beforetouching.
* Keepat least 5 feet (152 cm) of clearance on all sides of power
washerincludingoverhead.
* It is a violation of CaliforniaPublic ResourceCode,Section 4442,
to useor operatethe engineon anyforest-covered,brush-covered,
or grass-coveredland unlessthe exhaustsystemis equippedwith
aspark arrester,asdefinedin Section4442, maintainedin effective
workingorder.Otherstatesorfederaljurisdictions mayhavesimilar
laws.
Contactthe original equipmentmanufacturer,retailer,or dealerto
obtain a spark arrester designedfor the exhaustsystem installed
on this engine.
* Replacementparts must be the same and installed in the same
positionas the originalparts.
AFTEREACHUSE
Water should not remain in the unit for long periods of time.
Sedimentsormineralscan depositon pumpparts andfreezepump
action. Followthese proceduresafter every use:
1. Shut off engine,turn off water supply, point gun in a safe
direction,andsqueezetriggerto relievetrappedpressure,and
let enginecool.
ALWAYSpointspraygun in safe directionand squeezespray
guntrigger,to releasehighpressure,everytimeyoustopengine.
Engagetriggerlockwhennotin use.
.
Disconnecthosesfrom spray gunandhighpressureoutleton
pump. Drainwater from hoses,spray gun, and lance. Usea
ragto wipeoff the hose.
.
Emptypump of all pumpedliquids. Checkthatthe engineON/
OFFswitch andfuel valvearein theOFFposition.Thenpullthe
recoil handleabout six times. Thisshould removemost liquid
in pump.
.
Storeunit in a clean,dry area.
5.
If storing for morethan 30 days, see the LongTerm Storage
section.
Fueland itsvaporsare extremelyflammable
and explosive. Fireor explosioncan cause
severeburnsor death.
WHENSTORINGFUELOREQUIPMENTWiTHFUELiN TANK
* Storeawayfromfurnaces,stoves,waterheaters,clothesdryers,
or otherappliancesthathavepilotlightor otherignitionsource
becausetheycanignitefuelvapors.
WINTERSTORAGE
NOTE:
Youmustprotectyourunitfrom freezing temperatures.
, Failureto do sowill permanentlydamageyourpumpandrender
yourunitinoperable.
* Freezedamageisnotcoveredunderwarranty.
Toprotectthe unit from freezingtemperatures:
1. Followsteps1-3 inthe previoussectionAfter Each Use.
2. Usepumpsaverto treatpump. This minimizesfreezedamage
and lubricatespistons and seals.
3. If pump saver is not available, connect a 3-foot section
of garden hose to water inlet adapter. Pour RV-antifreeze
(antifreezewithoutalcohol) intohose.Pullrecoilhandletwice.
Disconnect3-foot hose.
4. Storeunit in a clean,dry area.
producescancutthroughskinand its underlying
The highpressurestreamof waterthat this equipment
tissues,leadingto seriousinjuryand possible
amputation.Spray guntrapshighwaterpressure,even
whenengineisstoppedandwater is disconnected,
whichcan causeinjury.
* Keephighpressurehoseconnectedtopumpandspraygunwhile
systemispressurized.
19
LONGTERMSTORAGE
If you do not planto usethe power washerfor more than30 days,
you must preparethe engineandpump for longterm storage.
PROTECTFUELSYSTEM
Fuelcan becomestalewhenstoredover30 days.Stalefuelcauses
acid and gum depositsto form in the fuel system or on essential
carburetorparts. To keepfuel fresh, usea fuel stabilizer,available
as a liquid additiveor adrip concentratecartridge.
Thereis no needto draingasolinefrom theengineif afuel stabilizer
is addedaccordingto instructions. Runthe enginefor 2minutesto
circulatethe stabilizerthroughoutthe fuel system. The engineand
fuelcan then be storedup to 24 months.
If gasolinein the enginehasnot beentreatedwith a fuel stabilizer,
it must be drainedinto anapprovedcontainer.Runthe engineuntil
it stops from lack of fuel.Theuse of afuel stabilizerin the storage
containeris recommendedto maintainfreshness.
PROTECTENG/NE
1. Changeengineoil.
2. Removespark plug.
3. Pour a tablespoon (5-10cc) of clean engine oil into the
cylinder.
4. Pull the starter rope severaltimes to distributethe oil in the
cylinder.
5. Reinstallthe spark plug.
6. Pull the starter rope slowly until resistanceis felt. This will
closethe valves so moisture cannotenterthe enginecylinder.
Returnthe starter ropegently.
CHANGEO/L
While engine is still warm, drain oil from crankcase. Refill
with recommended grade. See Changing Engine Oil in Engine
Maintenance.
_,CAUTION!
PROTECtiNGTHEPUMP
Toprotect the pump from damagecaused by mineraldepositsor
freezing,use PumpSaveror RV-antifreezeto treat the pump.This
preventsfreezedamageand lubricatespistons and seals.
* Failureto doso will permanentlydamageyour pumpandrender
your unit inoperable.
* Freezedamageis not coveredunderwarranty.
Toprotectthe unit from freezingtemperatures:
1. Followsteps1-3 inthe previoussectionAfter Each Use.
2. Usepumpsaverto treatpump. This minimizesfreezedamage
and lubricatespistons and seals.
3. If pump saver is not available, connect a 3-foot section
of garden hose to water inlet adapter. Pour RV-antifreeze
(antifreezewithoutalcohol) intohose.Pullrecoilhandletwice.
Disconnect3-foot hose.
4. Storeunit in a clean,dry area.
OTHERSTORAGEINSTRUCTIONS
1. DONOTstore fuel from one seasonto anotherunless it has
beentreated asdescribedin ProtectFuelSystem.
2. Replacefuel containerif it startsto rust. Rustand/ordirt infuel
can causeproblemsif it's usedwith this unit.
3. Coverunitwith asuitableprotectivecoverthat does notretain
moisture.
Storage coverscan beflammable.
*DONOTplaceastoragecoveroverahotpowerwasher.
*Let equipmentcool for a sufficienttime beforeplacingthe
coverontheequipment.
.
Storeunit in a cleananddry area.
TRANSPORTING/TIPPINGOFTHEUNIT
Do not operate,storeor transport the unitat an anglegreaterthan
15 degrees.
,_Hot oil may causeburns.Allow engineto coolbefore
draining oil. Avoid prolongedor repeatedskin exposure
with usedoil. Thoroughlywash exposedareaswith soap.
2O