Thank you for purchasing this model of the Guardian product line
by Generac Power Systems Inc. This model is a compact, high
performance, air-cooled, engine-driven generator designed to
automatically supply electrical power to operate critical loads during a utility power failure.
This unit is factory installed in an all-weather, metal enclosure that
is intended exclusively for outdoor installation. This generator
will operate using either vapor withdrawn liquid propane (LP) or
natural gas (NG).
READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY
If any portion of this manual is not understood, contact the nearest
Dealer for starting, operating and servicing procedures.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to the
generator, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are
used to alert personnel to special instructions about a particular
operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe them carefully. Their definitions are as follows:
INDICATES A HAZARDOUS SITUATION OR ACTION WHICH, IF
NOT AVOIDED, WILL RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
Indicates a hazardous situation or action which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation or action which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTE:
Notes contain additional information important to a procedure
and will be found within the regular text body of this manual.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that they
indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with the special
instructions while performing the action or service are essential to
preventing accidents.
Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION blocks. The type of information each
indicates is as follows:
This symbol points out important safety information that,
if not followed, could endanger personal safety and/or
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property of others.
This symbol points out potential explosion hazard.
This symbol points out potential fire hazard.
This symbol points out potential electrical shock hazard.
The operator is responsible for proper and safe use of the equipment. The manufacturer strongly recommends that the operator
read this Owner’s Manual and thoroughly understand all instructions before using this equipment. The manufacturer also strongly
recommends instructing other users to properly start and operate
the unit. This prepares them if they need to operate the equipment
in an emergency.
CONTENTS
This manual contains pertinent owner’s information, including
warranty, electrical diagrams, exploded views and lists of repair
parts, for these different models:
It is the operator’s responsibility to perform all safety checks, to
make sure that all maintenance for safe operation is performed
promptly, and to have the equipment checked periodically by a
Dealer. Normal maintenance service and replacement of parts
are the responsibility of the owner/operator and, as such, are not
considered defects in materials or workmanship within the terms
of the warranty. Individual operating habits and usage contribute to
the need for maintenance service.
Proper maintenance and care of the generator ensures a minimum
number of problems and keep operating expenses at a minimum.
See a Dealer for service aids and accessories.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE
When the generator requires servicing or repairs, contact a Dealer
for assistance. Service technicians are factory-trained and are
capable of handling all service needs.
When contacting a Dealer about parts and service, always supply
the complete model number and serial number of the unit as given
on its data decal, which is located on the generator. See section “The
Generator” for decal location.
Model No. _________________ Serial No. ______________
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
Engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects
and other reproductive harm.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
This product contains or emits chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and
other reproductive harm.
1
Safety Rules
SAFETY RULES
Save These Instructions – The manufacturer
n
suggests that these rules for safe operation
be copied and posted near the unit’s installation site. Safety should be stressed to all
operators and potential operators of this
equipment.
Study these SAFETY RULES carefully before installing, operating
or servicing this equipment. Become familiar with this Owner’s Manual and with the unit. The generator can operate safely, efficiently and reliably only if it is properly installed, operated and
maintained. Many accidents are caused by failing to follow simple
and fundamental rules or precautions.
The manufacturer cannot anticipate every possible circumstance
that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on
tags and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If
using a procedure, work method or operating technique the manufacturer does not specifically recommend, ensure that it is safe for
others. Also make sure the procedure, work method or operating
technique utilized does not render the generator unsafe.
Despite the safe design of this generator,
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operating this equipment imprudently,
neglecting its maintenance or being careless
can cause possible injury or death. Permit
only responsible and capable persons to
install, operate and maintain this equipment.
Potentially lethal voltages are generated by
these machines. Ensure all steps are taken to
render the machine safe before attempting to
work on the generator.
Parts of the generator are rotating and/or hot
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during operation. Exercise care near running
generators.
Installation must always comply with appli-
n
cable codes, standards, laws and regulations.
A running generator gives off carbon mon-
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oxide, an odorless, colorless poison gas.
Breathing in carbon monoxide can cause
headaches, fatigue, diziness, nausea, vomitting, confusion, fainting, siezures or death.
GENERAL HAZARDS
For safety reasons, the manufacturer recommends that this •
equipment be installed, serviced and repaired by a Service
Dealer or other competent, qualified electrician or installation
technician who is familiar with applicable codes, standards
and regulations. The operator also must comply with all such
codes, standards and regulations.
The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide, which •
can be DEADLY. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient
concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death.
Do NOT alter or add to the exhaust system or do anything that
might render the system unsafe or in noncompliance with appli-
cable codes and standards.
Install a battery operated carbon monoxide alarm indoors, •
according to manufacturer’s instructions/recommendations.
Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air is •
critical to correct generator operation. Do not alter the instal-
lation or permit even partial blockage of ventilation provisions,
as this can seriously affect safe operation of the generator. The
generator MUST be installed and operated outdoors only.
and other moving or hot parts. Never remove any drive belt or
fan guard while the unit is operating.
When working on this equipment, remain alert at all times. •
Never work on the equipment when physically or mentally
fatigued.
Inspect the generator regularly, and contact the nearest Dealer •
for parts needing repair or replacement.
Before performing any maintenance on the generator, discon-•
nect its battery cables to prevent accidental start up. Disconnect
the cable from the battery post indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG
or (–) first, then remove the POSITIVE, POS or (+) cable. When
reconnecting the cables, connect the POSITIVE cable first, the
NEGATIVE cable last.
Never use the generator or any of its parts as a step. Stepping •
on the unit can stress and break parts, and may result in dan-
gerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel
leakage, oil leakage, etc.
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
All generators covered by this manual produce dangerous •
electrical voltages and can cause fatal electrical shock. Utility
power delivers extremely high and dangerous voltages to the
transfer switch as does the standby generator when it is in
operation. Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, connec-
tions, etc., while the unit is running. Ensure all appropriate
covers, guards and barriers are in place, secured and/or locked
before operating the generator. If work must be done around
an operating unit, stand on an insulated, dry surface to reduce
shock hazard.
Do not handle any kind of electrical device while stand-•
ing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet.
DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK MAY RESULT.
2
Safety Rules
The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires the frame and external •
electrically conductive parts of the generator to be connected to
an approved earth ground. Local electrical codes also may require
proper grounding of the generator electrical system.
After installing this home standby electrical system, the genera-•
tor may crank and start at any time without warning. When this
occurs, load circuits are transferred to the STANDBY (generator) power source. To prevent possible injury if such a start and
transfer occur, always set the generator’s AUTO/OFF/MANUAL
switch to its OFF position before working on equipment and
remove the 15A fuse from the generator control panel.
In case of accident caused by electric shock, immediately shut •
down the source of electrical power. If this is not possible,
attempt to free the victim from the live conductor. AVOID DIRECT
CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting implement,
such as a dry rope or board, to free the victim from the live
conductor. If the victim is unconscious, apply first aid and get
immediate medical help.
Never wear jewelry when working on this equipment. Jewelry •
can conduct electricity resulting in electric shock, or may get
caught in moving components causing injury.
FIRE HAZARDS
For fire safety, the generator must be installed and maintained •
properly. Installation must always comply with applicable codes, standards, laws and regulations. Adhere strictly
to local, state and national electrical and building codes.
Comply with regulations the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) has established. Also, ensure that the
generator is installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions and recommendations. Following proper installation, do nothing that might alter a safe installation and render
the unit in noncompliance with the aforementioned codes,
standards, laws and regulations.
Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator at all times. •
Extinguishers rated “ABC” by the National Fire Protection
Association are appropriate for use on the standby electric
system. Keep the extinguisher properly charged and be familiar
with its use. Consult the local fire department with any questions pertaining to fire extinguishers.
STANDARDS INDEX
In the absence of pertinent standards, codes, regulations and laws,
the published information listed below may be used as installation
guide for this equipment.
1. NFPA No. 37, STATIONARY COMBUSTION ENGINES AND GAS
TURBINES, available from the National Fire Protection Association,
470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210.
2. NFPA No. 76A, ESSENTIAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FOR HEALTH
CARE FACILITIES, available same as Item 1.
3. NFPA No. 54, NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE, available same as Item
1.
4. NFPA No. 58, AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR STORAGE
AND HANDLING OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS, available same
as Item 1.
5. NFPA No. 70, NFPA HANDBOOK OF NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE,
available same as Item 1.
6. Article X, NATIONAL BUILDING CODE, available from the American
Insurance Association, 85 John Street, New York, N.Y. 10038.
7. AGRICULTURAL WIRING HANDBOOK, available from the Food and
Energy Council, 909 University Avenue, Columbia, MO 65201.
8. ASAE EP-3634, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FARM
STANDBY ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS, available from the American
Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI
49085.
9. NFPA No. 30, FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE,
available same as Item 1.
Only qualified electricians or contractors
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should attempt such installations, which must
comply strictly with applicable codes, standards and regulations.
EXPLOSION HAZARDS
Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe up any fuel or oil •
spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials are left
in the generator compartment, or on or near the generator, as
FIRE or EXPLOSION may result. Keep the area surrounding the
generator clean and free from debris.
Gaseous fluids such as natural gas and liquid propane (LP) •
gas are extremely EXPLOSIVE. Install the fuel supply system
according to applicable fuel-gas codes. Before placing the
home standby electric system into service, fuel system lines
must be properly purged and leak tested according to applicable code. After installation, inspect the fuel system periodically
for leaks. No leakage is permitted.
3
General Information
Only qualified electricians or contractors
n
should attempt such installations, which must
comply strictly with applicable codes, standards and regulations.
There are LED readouts on the control panel to notify personnel
that one of these faults has occurred. There is also a System
Set LED that is lit when all of the conditions described in section
"System Set LED" are true. (See the "Protection Systems" section
for details.)
1.1 UNPACKING/INSPECTION
After unpacking, carefully inspect the contents for damage.
This standby generator set is ready for installation with a factory •
supplied and pre-mounted base pad and has a weather protective enclosure that is intended for outdoor installation only.
This UL listed standby generator set is packaged with an auto-•
matic transfer switch with built in load center. The combination
transfer switch and load center is pre-wired with a two foot and
30 foot conduit. Circuit breakers for emergency circuit connections are included (if equipped).
This UL listed, 2-pole switch is rated at 100 AC amperes at 250 •
volts maximum. This transfer switch is for indoor use only (if
equipped).
If this generator is used to power electrical load
circuits normally powered by a utility power
source, it is required by code to install a transfer switch. The transfer switch must effectively
isolate the electrical system from the utility
distribution system when the generator is operating (NEC 700, 701 & 702). Failure to isolate an
electrical system by such means will result in
damage to the generator and also may result in
injury or death to utility power workers due to
backfeed of electrical energy.
If any loss or damage is noted at time of delivery, have the
person(s) making the delivery note all damage on the freight bill
or affix their signature under the consignor's memo of loss or
damage.
If a loss or damage is noted after delivery, separate the damaged
materials and contact the carrier for claim procedures.
“Concealed damage” is understood to mean damage to the contents of a package that is not in evidence at the time of delivery,
but is discovered later.
1.2 PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Unlike an automobile engine, the generator may have to run for
long periods of time with no operator present to monitor engine
conditions. For that reason, the engine is equipped with the following systems that protect it against potentially damaging conditions:
1. Low Oil Pressure Sensor 4. Overspeed
2. High Temperature Sensor 5. RPM Sensor
3. Overcrank 6. Low Battery
1.3 NEC REQUIREMENT FOR ARC
FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTION
BREAKER FOR BEDROOMS
In 2001, the National Electric Code (NEC) introduced a requirement
for new construction. This new requirement indicates the need for
Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters to be used to protect the complete
branch circuit that feeds a dwelling bedroom. The actual NEC
requirement is indicated below.
1.3.1 SECTION 210.12 ARC FAULT CIRCUIT
INTERRUPTER PROTECTION
1. Definition: An arc fault circuit interrupter is a device intended
to provide protection from the effects of arc faults by recognizing characteristics unique to arcing and by functioning to
de-energize the circuit when an arc fault is detected.
2. Dwelling Unit Bedrooms: All branch circuits that supply 125
volt, single-phase, 15 and 20 ampere outlets installed in
dwelling unit bedrooms shall be protected by an arc fault circuit interrupter listed to provide protection of the entire branch
circuit.
Section 210.12 requires that AFCI protection be provided on branch
circuits that supply outlets (receptacle, lighting, etc.) in dwelling bedrooms. The requirement is limited to 15 and 20 ampere,
125 volt circuits. There is no prohibition against providing AFCI
protection on other circuits or in locations other than bedrooms.
Because circuits are often shared between a bedroom and other
areas such as closets and hallways, providing AFCI protection on
the complete circuit would comply with 210.12.
If during the installation of the home standby system the decision
is made to provide back up power to a bedroom branch circuit,
then the circuit breaker in the transfer switch should be replaced
with an Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter.
It is most important that breakers only be switched like for like.
For instance, if replacing a 15A breaker, it MUST be replaced with
a 15A AFCI breaker. Likewise, a 20A breaker MUST be replaced
with a 20A AFCI.
These AFCI breakers are available at the nearest hardware store.
15A, 120V 5 3 5 5
Phase 1 1 1 1
Number of Rotor Poles 2 2 2 2
Rated AC Frequency 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz 60 Hz
Power Factor 1 1 1 1
Recommended Air Filter Part # 0C8127 Part # 0E9581 Part # 0C8127 Part # 0C8127
Battery Requirement Group 26 Group 26 Group 26 Group 26
12 Volts and 12 Volts and 12 Volts and 12 Volts and
350 Cold-cranking 525 Cold-cranking 525 Cold-cranking 525 Cold-cranking
Amperes Minimum Amperes Minimum Amperes Minimum Amperes Minimum
Battery Warming Blanket 0F6148DSRV
Weight (Unit Only) 336 Pounds 375 Pounds 425.5 Pounds 445 & 414 Pounds
Enclosure Steel/Aluminum
Normal Operating Range -20°F (-28.8°C) to 104°F (40°C)
* Maximum wattage and current are subject to and limited by such factors as fuel Btu content, ambient temperature, altitude, engine power and condition, etc. Maximum power decreases about 3.5 percent for each 1,000 feet
above sea level; and also will decrease about 1 percent for each 6° C (10° F) above 16° C (60° F) ambient temperature.
** Load current values shown for 120 volts are maximum TOTAL values for two separate circuits. The maximum current in each circuit must not exceed the value stated for 240 volts.
*** Circuits to be moved must be protected by same size breaker. For example, a 15 amp circuit in main panel must be a 15 amp circuit in transfer switch.
Type of Engine GH-410 GT-530 GT-990 GT-990
Number of Cylinders 1 2 2 2
Rated Horsepower 14.5 @ 3,600 rpm 18 @ 3,600 rpm 30 @ 3,600 rpm 30 @ 3,600 rpm
Displacement 410cc 530cc 992cc 992cc
Cylinder Block Aluminum w/Cast Aluminum w/Cast Aluminum w/Cast Aluminum w/Cast
Iron Sleeve Iron Sleeve Iron Sleeve Iron Sleeve
Valve Arrangement Overhead Valves Overhead Valves Overhead Valves Overhead Valves
Ignition System Solid-state w/Magneto Solid-state w/Magneto Solid-state w/Magneto Solid-state w/Magneto
Recommended Spark Plug RC14YC BPR6HS RC14YC RC14YC
Spark Plug Gap 0.76 mm (0.030 inch) 0.76 mm (0.030 inch) 1.02 mm (0.040 inch) 1.02 mm (0.040 inch)
Compression Ratio 8.6:1 9.5:1 9.5:1 9.5:1
Starter 12 Vdc 12 Vdc 12 Vdc 12 Vdc
Oil Capacity Including Filter Approx. 1.5 Qts Approx. 1.7 Qts Approx. 1.7 Qts Approx. 1.7 Qts
Recommended Oil Filter Part # 070185F Part # 070185F Part # 070185F Part # 070185F
Recommended Air Filter Part # 0C8127 Part # 0E9581 Part # 0C8127 Part # 0C8127
Operating RPM 3,600 3,600 3,600 3,600
6
General Information
1.6 SYSTEM SET LED
The “System Set” LED is lit when all of the following conditions
are true:
1. The AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is set to the AUTO position.
2. The utility voltage being supplied to the unit is being sensed
by the PCB. If the utility sense voltage is not connected to the
unit or if it is below approximately 150-160 volts AC, then
the system set light will flash rapidly. This indicates that if the
AUTO/OFF/ MANUAL switch is placed in the Auto position, the
generator will start.
3. No alarms are present, for example, low oil pressure, high
temperature, etc.
1.7 FUEL REQUIREMENTS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS
With LP gas, use only the vapor withdrawal system. This type of
system uses the vapors formed above the liquid fuel in the storage
tank.
The engine has been fitted with a fuel carburetion system that
meets the specifications of the 1997 California Air Resources
Board for tamper-proof dual fuel systems. The unit will run on
natural gas or LP gas, but it has been factory set to run on natural
gas. Should the primary fuel need to be changed to LP gas, the
fuel system needs to be reconfigured. See the Reconfiguring the
Fuel System section for instructions on reconfiguration of the fuel
system.
Recommended fuels should have a Btu content of at least 1,000
Btus per cubic foot for natural gas; or at least 2,520 Btus per
cubic foot for LP gas. Ask the fuel supplier for the Btu content of
the fuel.
Required fuel pressure for natural gas is 5 inches to 7 inches
water column (0.18 to 0.25 psi); and for liquid propane, 10
inches to 12 inches of water column (0.36 to 0.43 psi).
NOTE:
All pipe sizing, construction and layout must comply with NFPA
54 for natural gas applications and NFPA 58 for liquid propane
applications. Once the generator is installed, verify that the fuel
pressure NEVER drops below four (4) inches water column for
natural gas or 10 inches water column for liquid propane.
Prior to installation of the generator, the installer should consult
local fuel suppliers or the fire marshall to check codes and regulations for proper installation. Local codes will mandate correct routing of gaseous fuel line piping around gardens, shrubs and other
landscaping to prevent any damage.
Special considerations should be given when installing the unit
where local conditions include flooding, tornados, hurricanes,
earthquakes and unstable ground for the flexibility and strength of
piping and their connections.
Use an approved pipe sealant or joint compound on all threaded
fitting.
All installed gaseous fuel piping must be purged and leak tested
prior to initial start-up in accordance with local codes, standards
and regulations.
1.8 FUEL CONSUMPTION
UnitNat. Gas (*)LP Vapor (**)
1/2 LoadFull Load1/2 LoadFull Load
6/7 kW661190.82/301.47/54
9/10 kW1021561.25/461.93/70
13/13 kW1562201.55/572.18/80
15/16 kW1732451.59/592.51/92
*Natural gas is in cubic feet per hour.
**LP is in gallons per hour/cubic feet per hour.
*** Values given are approximate.
1.8.1 BTU FLOW REQUIREMENTS - NATURAL GAS
BTU flow required for each unit based on 1000 BTU per cubic
foot.
propane (LP) gas are highly explosive. Even
the slightest spark can ignite such fuels and
cause an explosion. No leakage of fuel is
permitted. Natural gas, which is lighter than
air, tends to collect in high areas. LP gas is
heavier than air and tends to settle in low
areas.
NOTE:
A minimum of one approved manual shut-off valve must be
installed in the gaseous fuel supply line. The valve must be easily accessible. Local codes determine the proper location.
7
General Information
1.9 RECONFIGURING THE
FUEL SYSTEM
1.9.1 7 KW, 410CC ENGINE
To reconfigure the fuel system from NG to LP, follow these steps
(Figure 1.4):
NOTE:
The primary regulator for the propane supply is NOT INCLUDED
with the generator. A fuel pressure of 10 to 12 inches of water
column (0.36 to 0.43 psi) to the fuel inlet of the generator MUST
BE SUPPLIED.
1. Turn off the main gas supply (if connected).
2. Open the roof and remove the door.
3. Remove the battery (if installed).
4. Disconnect wire #0 and wire #14 from the gas solenoid on
top of the demand regulator.
5. Remove the carburetor fuel hose from the outlet port of the
demand regulator.
6. Remove the demand regulator by removing the fastener that
retains the regulator mounting bracket.
7. Remove the square headed steel pipe plug from outlet port
#1 and the brass hose barb fitting from outlet port #2.
8. Refit the brass hose barb fitting to outlet port #1 and the
square headed steel pipe plug to outlet port #2.
Figure 1.4 – Demand Regulator
HOSE & PLUG
SWITCHED SIDES
FUEL HOSE
FUEL HOSE
BRASS HOSE
FITTING
OUTLET
PORT
FUEL JET
BRASS HOSE
FITTING
ADJUSTMENT
SCREW
PIPE
PLUG
9. Reverse procedure steps 1-6 to reinstall demand regulator.
10. Take the plastic plug supplied in the poly-bag with the generator and press it into the 3/4” hole on the bottom of the air
cleaner base (Figure 4.6).
11. Reverse the procedure to convert back to natural gas.
12. Check for gas leakage at the pipe plug, hose connection and
fittings.
1.9.2 10, 13 AND 16KW, V-TWIN ENGINES
To reconfigure the fuel system from NG to LP, follow these steps:
NOTE:
The primary regulator for the propane supply is NOT INCLUDED
with the generator. A fuel pressure of 10 to 12 inches of water
column (0.36 to 0.43 psi) to the fuel inlet of the generator MUST
BE SUPPLIED.
1. Open the roof.
2. For 10kW units: Loosen clamp and slide back the air inlet
hose.
• Slide fuel selector on carburetor out towards the back of the
enclosure (Figures 1.5 and 1.6).
• Return the inlet hose and tighten clamp securely.
For 13 and 16kW units: remove the air cleaner cover.
• Slide the selector lever out towards the back of the enclosure
(Figures 1.7 and 1.8).
• Return the air cleaner cover and tighten the two thumb
screws.
3. Close the roof.
4. Reverse the procedure to convert back to natural gas.
Figure 1.5 - 10kW, GT-530 (Inlet Hose Slid Back)
NG FUEL SYSTEM
PRESSURE
RUNNING
TAP
LP FUEL SYSTEM
STATIC
PRESSURE
TAP
NOTE:
Use an approved pipe sealant or joint compound on all threaded
fittings to reduce the possibility of leakage.
Fuel Selection Lever - "Out" Position for Liquid Propane
(Vapor) Fuel
1.10 LOCATION
1.10.1 GENERATOR
The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon
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monoxide, which can be DEADLY. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even
death. This exhaust system must be installed
properly, in strict compliance with applicable
codes and standards. Following installation,
do nothing that might render the system
unsafe or in noncompliance with such codes
and standards.
• Operate the generator outdoors ONLY.
• Keep exhaust gases from entering a confined
area through windows, doors, ventilation or
other openings (Figure 1.9).
Install the generator set, in its protective enclosure, outdoors,
where adequate cooling and ventilating air is always available
(Figure 1.9). Consider these factors:
The installation of the generator • must comply strictly with
Install the unit where air inlet and outlet openings will not •
become obstructed by leaves, grass, snow, etc.. If prevailing
winds will cause blowing or drifting, consider using a windbreak to protect the unit.
Install the generator on high ground where water levels will not •
rise and endanger it.
Allow sufficient room on all sides of the generator for mainte-•
nance and servicing. This unit must be installed in accordance
with current applicable NFPA 37 and NFPA 70 standards; as
well as any other federal, state and local codes for minimum
distances from other structures. DO NOT install under wooden
decks or structures.
Install the unit where rain gutter down spouts, roof run-off, •
landscape irrigation, water sprinklers or sump pump discharge
does not flood the unit or spray the enclosure, including any air
inlet or outlet openings.
Figure 1.9 – Generator Clearances
9
General Information
Install the unit where services will not be affected or obstructed, •
including concealed, underground or covered services such as
electrical, fuel, phone, air conditioning or irrigation.
Where strong prevailing winds blow from one direction, face the •
generator air inlet openings to the prevailing winds.
Install the generator as close as possible to the fuel supply, to •
reduce the length of piping.
Install the generator as close as possible to the transfer switch. •
REMEMBER THAT LAWS OR CODES MAY REGULATE THE
DISTANCE AND LOCATION.
The genset must be installed on a level surface. The base frame •
must be level within two (2) inches all around.
1.10.2 TRANSFER SWITCH
1.10.2.1 7, 10, 13, and 16 kW Units (if equipped)
The transfer switch shipped with this generator is enclosed in a
NEMA 1 enclosure. This type of enclosure is intended for indoor use only. Follow these rules:
Install the transfer switch indoors on a firm, sturdy supporting •
structure.
To prevent switch distortion, level the switch if necessary. This •
can be done by placing washers between the switch enclosure
and mounting surface.
Never install the switch where water or any corrosive substance •
might drip onto the enclosure.
Protect the switch at all times against excessive moisture, dust, •
dirt, lint, construction grit and corrosive vapors.
1.12 BATTERY INSTALLATION
Fill the battery with the proper electrolyte fluid if necessary and
have the battery fully charged before installing it.
Before installing and connecting the battery, complete the following steps:
1. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF.
2. Turn off utility power supply to the transfer switch.
3. Remove the 15A fuse from the generator control panel.
Battery cables were factory connected at the generator (Figure
1.10). Connect cables to battery posts as follows:
4. Connect the red battery cable (from star ter contactor) to the
battery post indicated by a positive, POS or (+).
5. Connect the black battery cable (from frame ground) to the
battery post indicated by a negative, NEG or (—).
NOTE:
Dielectric grease should be used on battery posts to aid in the
prevention of corrosion.
NOTE:
Damage will result if battery connections are made in reverse.
Figure 1.10 – Battery Cable Connections
If the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is not set
to its OFF position, the generator can crank
and start as soon as the battery cables are
connected. If the utility power supply is not
turned off, sparking can occur at the battery
posts and cause an explosion.
1.11 BATTERY REQUIREMENTS
See the Specifications section for correct battery size and rating.
NOTE:
In areas where temperatures regularly fall below 10° F (-12° C)
it is recommended that a pad type battery heater be installed to
aid in cold climate starting (see Specifications).
NOTE:
The generator is equipped with a battery trickle charger that
is active when the unit is set up for automatic operation. With
the battery installed and utility power source voltage available
to the transfer switch, the battery receives a trickle charge
while the engine is not running, to prevent self-discharge. The
trickle charger is designed to help extend the life of the battery
by maintaining the battery when the unit is not running. The
trickle charge feature cannot be used to recharge a discharged
battery.
10
Post Installation Start-up and Adjustments
1.13 THE BATTERY
Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. The
battery is capable of exploding.
A battery presents a risk of electrical shock
and high short circuit current. The following
precautions are to be observed when working on batteries:
• Remove the 15A fuse from the generator control panel.
• Remove watches, rings or other metal objects;
• Use tools with insulated handles;
• Wear rubber gloves and boots;
• Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of the
battery; and
• Disconnect charging source prior to connecting
or disconnecting battery terminals.
Do not open or mutilate the battery.
Released electrolyte has been known to
n
be harmful to the skin and eyes, and to be
toxic.
The electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid that is
n
harmful to the skin and eyes. It is electrically
conductive and corrosive.
The following procedures are to be observed:
• Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;
• Where electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off
immediately with water;
• Where electrolyte contacts the eyes, flush thoroughly and immediately with water and seek
medical attention; and
• Spilled electrolyte is to be washed down with
an acid neutralizing agent. A common practice
is to use a solution of 1 pound (500 grams)
bicarbonate of soda to 1 gallon (4 liters) of
water. The bicarbonate of soda solution is to
be added until the evidence of reaction (foaming) has ceased. The resulting liquid is to be
flushed with water and the area dried.
Lead-acid batteries present a risk of fire
because they generate hydrogen gas. The
following procedures are to be followed:
• DO NOT SMOKE when near the battery;
• DO NOT cause flame or spark in battery area;
and
• Discharge static electricity from body before
touching the battery by first touching a grounded metal surface.
Be sure the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is set
n
to the OFF position before connecting the
battery cables. If the switch is set to AUTO
or MANUAL, the generator can crank and
start as soon as the battery cables are connected.
Be sure the utility power supply is turned off
and the 15A fuse is removed from the gener-
ator control panel, or sparking may occur at
the battery posts as the cables are attached
and cause an explosion.
Servicing of the battery is to be performed or supervised by personnel knowledgeable of batteries and the required precautions.
Keep unauthorized personnel away from batteries.
See the Specifications section for the correct size and rating when
replacing the battery. When using a maintenance-free battery, it
is not necessary to check the specific gravity or electrolyte level.
Have these procedures performed at the intervals specified in the
“Service Schedule.” A negative ground system is used. Battery
connections are shown on the wiring diagrams. Make sure the battery is correctly connected and terminals are tight. Observe battery
polarity when connecting the battery to the generator set.
2.1 BEFORE INITIAL START-UP
NOTE:
These units have been run and tested at the factory prior to
being shipped and do not require any type of break-in.
Before starting, complete the following:
1. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF (or OPEN)
position.
2. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to the OFF
position.
3. Turn OFF all breakers on the load center of the transfer box (T1
and T2).
4. Turn OFF all loads connected to the transfer switch terminals
T1 and T2.
5. Check the engine crankcase oil level and, if necessary, fill to
the dipstick FULL mark with the recommended oil. Do not fill
above the FULL mark.
6. Check the fuel supply. Gaseous fuel lines must have been
properly purged and leak tested in accordance with applicable
fuel-gas codes. All fuel shutoff valves in the fuel supply lines
must be open.
During initial start up, after installation, it is normal for the generator to exceed the normal number of start attempts and experience
an “over crank” fault. This is due to accumulated air in the fuel
system during shipment.
NOTE:
This procedure applies to 13kW and 16kW units only and should
be performed by trained personnel.
Never operate the engine with the oil level
n
below the “Add” mark on the dipstick. Doing
this could damage the engine.
11
Post Installation Start-up and Adjustments
2.2 CHECK TRANSFER SWITCH
OPERATION
Refer to the "Manual Transfer Operation" section, of the owner’s
manual for procedures.
Do not attempt manual transfer switch opera-
tion until all power voltage supplies to the
transfer switch have been positively turned
off. Failure to turn off all power voltage supplies will result in extremely hazardous and
possibly fatal electrical shock.
2.3 ELECTRICAL CHECKS
Complete electrical checks as follows:
1. Set the generator's main circuit breaker to its OFF (or OPEN)
position.
2. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to the OFF
position.
3. Turn OFF all breakers on the load center of the transfer box (T1
and T2).
4. Turn on the utility power supply to the transfer switch using
the means provided (such as a utility main line circuit breaker).
The transfer switch is now electrically
“hot.” Contact with “hot” parts will result in
extremely hazardous and possibly fatal electrical shock. Proceed with caution.
5. Use an accurate AC voltmeter to check utility power source
voltage across transfer switch terminals N1 and N2. Nominal
line-to-line voltage should be 240 volts AC.
6. Check utility power source voltage across terminals N1 and
the transfer switch neutral lug; then across terminal N2 and
neutral. Nominal line-to-neutral voltage should be 120 volts
AC.
7. When certain that utility supply voltage is compatible with
transfer switch and load circuit ratings, turn OFF the utility
power supply to the transfer switch.
8. On the generator panel, set the AUTO/OFF/ MANUAL switch to
MANUAL. The engine should crank and start.
9. Let the engine warm up for about five minutes to allow inter-
nal temperatures to stabilize. Then, set the generator’s main
circuit breaker to its ON (or CLOSED) position.
Proceed with caution! Generator power volt-
age is now supplied to the transfer switch.
Contact with live transfer switch parts will
result in dangerous and possibly fatal electrical shock.
10. Connect an accurate AC voltmeter and a frequency meter
across transfer switch terminal lugs E1 and E2. 7kW voltage
should be 242-252 volts at a frequency of 61-63 Hertz. 10,
13, and 16kW voltage should be 247-249 volts at a frequency
of 57.5-59.5 Hertz.
11. Connect the AC voltmeter test leads across terminal lugs E1
and neutral; then across E2 and neutral. In both cases, voltage reading should be 121-126 volts AC (7kW), and 125-126
volts AC (10, 13 and 16kW).
12. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF (or OPEN)
position. Let the engine run at no-load for a few minutes to
stabilize internal engine generator temperatures.
13. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF. The
engine should shut down.
NOTE:
It is important not to proceed until certain that generator AC
voltage and frequency are correct and within the stated limits.
Generally, if both AC frequency and voltage are high or low,
the engine governor requires adjustment* (*GH410 only). If
frequency is correct, but voltage is high or low, the generator’s
voltage regulator requires adjustment.
2.4 GENERATOR TESTS UNDER
LOAD
To test the generator set with electrical loads applied, proceed as
follows:
1. Set generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF (or OPEN) position.
2. Turn OFF all breakers on the load center of the transfer box (T1
and T2).
3. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF.
4. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer switch,
using the means provided (such as a utility main line circuit
breaker).
Do not attempt manual transfer switch opera-
tion until all power voltage supplies to the
transfer switch have been positively turned
off. Failure to turn off all power voltage supplies will result in extremely hazardous and
possibly fatal electrical shock.
5. Manually set the transfer switch to the STANDBY position, i.e.,
load terminals connected to the generator's E1/E2 terminals.
The transfer switch operating lever should be down.
6. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to MANUAL.
The engine should crank and start immediately.
7. Let the engine stabilize and warm up for a few minutes.
8. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON (or closed)
position. Loads are now powered by the standby generator.
9. Turn ON the load center of the transfer switch (T1 and T2).
12
410cc Engine
Adjustment
Screw
(One Side
Only)
Set
Pin
ngine
Post Installation Start-up and Adjustments
10. Connect an accurate AC voltmeter and a frequency meter
across terminal lugs E1 and E2.
• 7kW voltage should be greater than 230 volts and frequency
should be greater than 58 Hz.
• 10, 13 & 16kW voltage should be greater than 240 volts and
frequency should be greater than 60 Hz.
11. Let the generator run at full rated load for 20-30 minutes.
Listen for unusual noises, vibration or other indications of
abnormal operation. Check for oil leaks, evidence of overheating, etc.
12. When testing under load is complete, turn OFF electrical
loads.
13. Set the generator's main circuit breaker to its OFF (or OPEN)
position.
14. Let the engine run at no-load for a few minutes.
15. Set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF. The engine should
shut down.
2.5 CHECKING AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
To check the system for proper automatic operation, proceed as
follows:
1. Set generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF (or OPEN) position.
2. Check that the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is set to OFF.
3. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer switch, using
means provided (such as a utility main line circuit breaker).
4. Manually set the transfer switch to the UTILITY position, i.e.,
load terminals connected to the utility power source side.
5. Turn ON the utility power supply to the transfer switch,
using the means provided (such as a utility main line circuit
breaker).
6. Set the generator's main circuit breaker to its ON (or CLOSED))
position.
7. Set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to AUTO. The system is
now ready for automatic operation.
8. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer switch.
With the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch at AUTO, the engine should
crank and start when the utility source power is turned OFF after a
10 second delay. After starting, the transfer switch should connect
load circuits to the standby side after a 15 second delay. Let the
system go through its entire automatic sequence of operation.
With the generator running and loads powered by generator AC
output, turn ON the utility power supply to the transfer switch. The
following should occur:
After about 15 seconds, the switch should transfer loads back •
to the utility power source.
About one minute after retransfer, the engine should shut •
down.
2.6 ADJUSTING THE FUEL
REGULATOR - 7KW (NATURAL
GAS ONLY)
NOTE:
All V-twin engine units DO NOT require a fuel regulator adjustment due to the fuel system design.
Although the generator has been factory set to provide maximum
power, it may be necessary in some areas to adjust this setting. If
experiencing engine problems at high or full load conditions, follow these steps. It will require a frequency meter to perform this
procedure.
1. Turn off utility power to the main distribution panel in the
house. This can be done by switching the service main
breaker to the off or open position.
2. Allow the generator to start. Before loading the generator,
confirm that the No Load Frequency, with the roof open and
door off, is set to 63-63.5 Hz. Transfer load to emergency
circuits.
3. Turn on appliances, lights, pumps, etc., that are on the emer-
gency circuits in an attempt to fully load the generator. Be
cautious not to overload the generator. Use the following chart
as a guide:
4. When 3/4 load has been achieved. Connect a frequency meter
to the output lugs of the generator’s main line circuit breaker.
5. The fuel regulator is fitted with one adjustment screw. While
watching the frequency meter, slowly turn the adjustment
screw clockwise or counterclockwise until the highest frequency is read on the meter. Only limited adjustment is available because of the set pin. Under no circumstances should
any of the pins be removed (Figure 2.3).
Figure 2.3 — 7kW Fuel Regulator
6. When the highest frequency is reached maximum power has
been set. From this point turn the adjustment screw 1/4 turn
counterclockwise. The regulator is now set.
7. Turn utility power to the main distribution panel back on. This
can be done by switching the service main breaker to the on
or closed position. Allow the generator to shut down.
13
GOVERNOR
SHAFT
PRIMARY
ADJUST
SCREW
GOVERNOR
CLAMP
BOLT
SECONDARY
ADJUST SCREW
Post Installation Start-up and Adjustments
3. Star t the generator; let it stabilize and warm up at no-load.
Do not make any unnecessary adjustments.
n
Factory settings are correct for most applications. However, when making adjustments,
be careful to avoid overspeeding the engine.
If this procedure or the test equipment is not available, locate the
nearest Dealer and they can perform the adjustments.
NOTE:
A service fee may be charged for this adjustment.
4. Connect a frequency meter across the generators AC output
5. Turn the primary adjust screw to obtain a frequency reading
6. When frequency is correct at no load, check the AC voltage
2.7.2 13 KW AND 16 KW UNITS
2.7 ENGINE GOVERNOR
ADJUSTMENT
If both AC frequency and voltage are correspondingly high or low,
adjust the engine governor as follows:
All V-twin units DO NOT require an engine governor adjustment
due to their design.
leads.
of 61.5 Hertz. Turn the secondary adjust screw to obtain a
frequency of 62.5 Hz.
reading. If voltage is incorrect, the voltage regulator may
require adjustment (See the Voltage Regulator Adjustment
section).
NOTE:
2.7.1 7 KW UNITS
The engine must be OFF to perform steps 1
and 2.
n
1. Loosen the governor clamp bolt (Figure 2.4).
2. Hold the governor lever at its wide open throttle position
(clockwise), and rotate the governor shaft clockwise as far
as it will go. Then, tighten the governor lever clamp bolt to 70
inch-pounds (8 N-m).
Figure 2.4 — Engine Governor Adjustment Single
Cylinder Engines
2.7.3 ADDITIONAL CORROSION
PROTECTION
Periodically spray all engine linkage parts and brackets with corrosion inhibiting spray such as WD-40 or a comparable product.
2.8 VOLTAGE REGULATOR
ADJUSTMENT
Unit 120 Volts 240 Volts
7 kW 50.0 amps 25.0 amps
2.8.1 7KW UNITS
With the frequency between 62-63 Hertz at no-load, slowly turn
the slotted potentiometer (Figure 2.5) until line voltage reads 248252 volts.
2.8.2 10, 13, AND 16KW UNITS
With the frequency between 58-59 Hertz at no-load, slowly turn
the slotted potentiometer (Figure 2.3) until line voltage reads 247249 volts.
NOTE:
The access panel on top of the control panel must be removed
to adjust the voltage regulator.
NOTE:
The voltage regulator is housed above the generator's control
panel. The regulator maintains a voltage in direct proportion to
frequency at a 2-to-1 ratio. For example, at 62 Hertz, line-toneutral voltage will be 124 volts.
14
Operation
Figure 2.5 – Voltage Adjustment Potentiometer
Tur n to
adjust voltage.
3.1 USING THE AUTO/OFF/
MANUAL SWITCH (FIGURE 3.1)
3.1.1 “AUTO” POSITION
Selecting this switch position activates fully automatic system
operation. It also allows the unit to automatically start and exercise
the engine every seven days with the setting of the exercise timer
(see the Setting the Exercise Timer section).
3.1.2 “OFF” POSITION
This switch position shuts down the engine. This position also
prevents automatic operation.
Figure 3.1 – Generator Control Panel
CONTROL AND INFORMATION CENTER
SYSTEM SET
LOW BATTERY
AUTO.MAN.
OFF
SYSTEM FUSE
15A
ASSY: 0F8418/0F8419
SET
EXERCISE
TIME
LOW OIL
HIGH TEMP
OVER SPEED
NO RPM SENSE IF FLASHING
OVER CRANK
FLASHING GREEN LED=
NO UTILITY SENSE
5 FLASHING RED LEDS=
EXERCISER NOT SET
3.1.3 “MANUAL” POSITION
Set the switch to MANUAL to crank and start the engine. Transfer
to standby power will not occur unless there is a utility failure.
With the switch set to AUTO, the engine may
crank and start at any time without warning.
n
Such automatic starting normally occurs
when utility power source voltage drops
below a preset level or during the normal
exercise cycle. To prevent possible injury
that might be caused by such sudden starts,
always set the switch to OFF and remove the
fuses before working on or around the generator or transfer switch. Then, place a “DO
NOT OPERATE” tag on the generator panel
and on the transfer switch.
3.1.4 CHOKE OPERATION
1. 990 engines have an electric choke in the air box that is automatically controlled by the electronic control board.
2. 530 engines have an electric choke on the divider panel air
inlet hose that is automatically controlled by the electronic
control board.
3. 410 engines do not have a choke.
3.2 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER
OPERATION
To select automatic operation, do the following:
1. Make sure the transfer switch main contacts are set to their
UTILITY position, i.e., loads connected to the utility power
source (Figure 3.2).
2. Be sure that normal UTILITY power source voltage is available to transfer switch terminal lugs N1 and N2 (Refer to the
Electrical Data section).
3. Set the generator’s AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to AUTO.
4. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON (or CLOSED)
position.
With the preceding steps complete, the generator will start automatically when utility source voltage drops below a preset level.
After the unit starts, loads are transferred to the standby power
source. Refer to the Sequence of Automatic Operation section.
15
Operation
3.3 SEQUENCE OF AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
The generator’s control panel houses a control logic circuit board.
This board constantly monitors utility power source voltage.
Should that voltage drop below a preset level, circuit board action
will signal the engine to crank and start. After the engine starts,
the circuit board signals the transfer switch to activate and connect load circuits to the standby power supply (load terminal lugs
T1/T2 connect to terminal lugs E1/E2). Refer to the Electrical Data
section.
The generator must run at 50 Hz or greater for the transfer output
to be activated. Once activated, it will remain active even if the
frequency dips below 50 Hz.
Upon restoration of utility source voltage above a preset level,
generator circuit board action signals the transfer switch to transfer loads back to that power supply. After retransfer, the engine is
signalled to shut down.
The actual sequence of operation is controlled by sensors and
timers on a control logic circuit board, as follows:
A. Utility Voltage Dropout Sensor
• This sensor monitors utility source voltage.
• If utility source voltage drops below about 65 percent of the
nominal supply voltage, the sensor energizes a 10 second
timer.
• Once the timer has expired, the engine will crank and star t if
utility is still low.
B. Engine Warm-up Time Delay
• This mechanism lets the engine warm up for about five
(5) seconds before the load is transferred to the standby
source.
C. Standby Voltage Sensor
• This sensor monitors generator AC output voltage. When the
voltage has reached 50 percent of the nominal rated voltage,
transfer to standby can occur.
D. Utility Voltage Pickup Sensor
• This sensor monitors utility power supply voltage. When that
voltage is restored above 75 percent of the nominal source
voltage, a retransfer time delay starts timing.
E. Retransfer Time Delay
• This timer runs for about 15 seconds.
• At end of a 15-second delay, circuit board action de-energizes
transfer relay in the transfer switch if utility is still present.
• Retransfer to utility power source then occurs.
F. Engine Cool-down Timer
• When the load is transferred back to utility power source, the
engine cool-down timer starts timing.
• The timer will run for about one minute, and the generator will
then shut down.
3.4 MANUAL TRANSFER
OPERATION
3.4.1 TRANSFER TO GENERATOR
POWER SOURCE
To start the generator and activate the transfer switch manually,
proceed as follows:
1. Set the generator’s AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF.
2. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF (or OPEN)
position.
3. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer switch
using the means provided (such as a utility main line circuit
breaker).
Do not attempt to activate the transfer switch
manually until all power voltage supplies to
the switch have been positively turned off.
Failure to turn off all power voltage supplies
may result in extremely hazardous and possibly fatal electrical shock.
4. Use the manual transfer handle inside the transfer switch to
move the main contacts to their STANDBY position, i.e., loads
connected to the standby power source (Figure 3.2).
5. To crank and start the engine, set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL
switch to MANUAL.
6. Let the engine stabilize and warm up for a few minutes.
7. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON (or CLOSED)
position. The standby power source now powers the loads.
Figure 3.2 – Manual Transfer Switch Operation
16
Operation
3.4.2 TRANSFER BACK TO UTILITY POWER SOURCE
When utility power has been restored, transfer back to that source
and shut down the generator. This can be accomplished as follows:
1. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF (or OPEN)
position.
2. Let the engine run for a minute or two at no-load to stabilize
the internal temperatures.
3. Set the generator’s AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to
its OFF (or OPEN) position. The engine should shut down.
4. Check that utility power supply to the transfer switch is turned
OFF.
Do not attempt to activate the transfer switch
manually until all power voltage supplies
to the switch have been positively turned off.
Failure to turn off all power voltage supplies
may result in extremely hazardous and possibly fatal electrical shock.
5. Use the manual transfer handle inside the transfer switch to
move the main contacts back to their UTILITY position, i.e.,
loads connected to the utility power source (Figure 3.2).
6. Turn ON the utility power supply to the transfer switch using
the means provided.
7. Set the system to automatic operation as outlined in Automatic
Transfer Operation section.
3.5 SETTING THE EXERCISE TIMER
This generator is equipped with an exercise timer. Once it is set,
the generator will start and exercise once every seven days, on the
day of the week and at the time of day the following sequence is
completed. During this exercise period, the unit runs for approximately 12 minutes and then shuts down. Transfer of loads to the
generator output does not occur during the exercise cycle unless
utility power is lost.
A switch on the control panel (see Figure 3.1) permits selection of
the day and time for the system to exercise. At the chosen time,
perform the following sequence to select the desired day and time
of day the system will exercise. Remember seasonal time changes
affect the exercise time settings.
1. Verify that the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is set to AUTO.
2. Press and hold the "Set Exercise Time" switch for several
seconds, then release. All the red LED's will flash for approximately 10 seconds and then stop.
3. Once the red LED's stop flashing, the generator will start and
run for approximately 12 minutes and then shut down. The
exerciser is now set to run at this time of day each week.
Example: If the "Set Exercise Time" switch is pressed on
Saturday afternoon at 2:00 p.m., the generator will star t and
exercise for approximately 12 minutes every Saturday at 2:00
p.m..
NOTE:
The exerciser will only work in the AUTO mode and will not work
unless this procedure is performed. The exerciser will need to
be reset every time the 12-volt battery is disconnected and then
reconnected, and when the 15A fuse is removed.
The 16kW unit has a low speed exercise option. Dip switch 1 on
the control board is factory set to OFF. This allows the engine to
run at a slower speed during weekly exercise periods for quieter
operation. If this Dip switch is set to ON, the generator will exercise
at it's normal speed.
This DIP switch position is only read at board power up. If the DIP
switch position is changed, power to the board must be cycled for
the micro controller to recognize the new DIP switch position.
Low speed exercise will be handled as follows:
1. The standard star t sequence will be initiated.
2. The unit will run at 2,400 RPM.
3. If utility is lost during exercise, the controller will do the following:
• Wait 10 seconds for utility to return.
• If utility returns within 10 seconds, continue to exercise at
2,400 RPM.
• If utility is still lost after 10 seconds, run the engine up to
3600 RPM and transfer the load. At this time the controller
will exit the exercise routine and assume full automatic operation.
3.6 PROTECTION SYSTEMS
3.6.1 LOW OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
This switch (Figure 3.3) has normally closed contacts that are held
open by engine oil pressure during cranking and operating. Should
oil pressure drop below the 8 psi range, switch contacts close, and
the engine shuts down. The unit should not be restarted until oil is
added. The AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch must then be turned to OFF
and then back to AUTO.
3.6.2 HIGH TEMPERATURE SWITCH
This switch’s contacts (Figure 3.3) close if the temperature should
exceed approximately 144º C (293º F), initiating an engine shutdown. The generator will automatically restart and the LED on
the generator control panel will reset once the temperature has
returned to a safe operating level.
17
Maintenance
Figure 3.3 – Low Oil Pressure and
High Temperature Switches
Oil Filter
Oil
Drain
Hose
Low Oil Switch
L
o
o
s
e
n
High Temp Switch
3.6.3 OVERCRANK
This feature prevents the generator from damaging itself when it
continually attempts to start and another problem, such as no fuel
supply, prevents it from starting. The unit will crank and rest for
a preset time limit. Then, it will stop cranking, and the LED on the
generator control panel will light indicating an overcrank failure.
The AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch will need to be set to OFF and then
back to AUTO to reset the generator control board.
NOTE:
If the fault is not repaired, the overcrank feature will continue
to activate.
If the unit fails to start, the overcrank alarm LED will be illuminated.
3.6.4 OVERSPEED
This feature protects the generator from damage by shutting it
down if it happens to run faster than the preset limit. This protection also prevents the generator from supplying an output that
could potentially damage appliances connected to the generator
circuit. Contact the nearest Authorized Dealer if this failure
occurs.
3.6.5 RPM SENSOR FAILURE
During cranking, if the board does not see a valid RPM signal
within three (3) seconds, it will shut down and latch out on RPM
sensor loss.
During running, if the RPM signal is lost for one full second the
board will shut down the engine, wait 15 seconds, then re-crank
the engine.
If an RPM signal is not detected within the first three (3) sec-•
onds of cranking, the control board will shut the engine down
and latch out on RPM sensor loss.
If the RPM signal is detected the engine will start and run nor-•
mally. If the RPM signal is subsequently lost again, the control
board will try one more re-crank attempt before latching out and
flashing the overspeed LED.
3.6.6 LOW BATTERY
The microprocessor will continually monitor the battery voltage
and turn on the Low Battery LED if the battery voltage falls below
11.0 volts for one (1) minute. No other action is taken on a low battery condition. Low battery voltage is a non-latching alarm which
will automatically clear if the battery voltage rises above 11.0 volts.
Battery voltage is NOT monitored during the crank cycle.
4.1 FUSES
The 15-amp fuse on the generator panel protects the DC control
circuit against overload (Figure 4.1). This fuse is wired in series
with the battery output lead to the panel. If this fuse element has
melted open, the engine will not be able to crank or start. Replace
this fuse using only an identical 15-amp replacement fuse. To
replace the fuse, push the fuse holder cap down and rotate it
counterclockwise. Whenever the fuse is removed or replaced, the
exercise timer needs to be reset.
Figure 4.1 – Generator Control Panel
CONTROL AND INFORMATION CENTER
SYSTEM SET
LOW BATTERY
OFF
AUTO.MAN.
SYSTEM FUSE
15A
ASSY: 0F8418/0F8419
SET
EXERCISE
TIME
LOW OIL
HIGH TEMP
OVER SPEED
NO RPM SENSE IF FLASHING
OVER CRANK
FLASHING GREEN LED=
NO UTILITY SENSE
5 FLASHING RED LEDS=
EXERCISER NOT SET
Oil Dipstick
Oil Fill
10 W- 30
SA E 30
Sy nt he ti c 5W -3 0
Maintenance
4.2 CHECKING THE ENGINE
OIL LEVEL
For oil capacities, see the Specifications section. For engine oil
recommendations, see the Engine Oil Recommendations section.
To check the engine oil level, proceed as follows (Figures 4.2, 4.3
and 4.4):
1. Move the AUTO/OFF/ MANUAL switch to the OFF position.
2. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry with a clean cloth.
3. Completely insert the dipstick; then, remove it again. The oil
level should be at the dipstick “Full” mark. If necessary, add
oil to the “Full” mark only. DO NOT FILL ABOVE THE “FULL”
MARK.
Never operate the engine with the oil level
n
below the “Add” mark on the dipstick. Doing
this could damage the engine.
4. Install the dipstick.
5. Reset the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to its original position.
Figure 4.2 — Oil Dipstick and Fill, 7kW
Oil Dipstick and Fill
Figure 4.4 — Oil Dipstick and Fill,
13kW and 16kW
4.3 CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL
4.3.1 OIL CHANGE INTERVALS
See the "Service Schedule" section.
4.3.2 ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
All oil should meet minimum American Petroleum Institute (API)
Service Class SJ, SL or better. Use no special additives. Select
the oil's viscosity grade according to the expected operating temperature.
Figure 4.3 — Oil Dipstick and Fill, 10kW
Oil Dipstick
Oil Fill
Any attempt to crank or start the engine
n
before it has been properly serviced with the
recommended oil may result in an engine
failure.
SAE 30
10W-30
Synthetic 5W-30
19
Air
Cleaner
3/4”
Hole
Maintenance
4.3.3 OIL & OIL FILTER CHANGE PROCEDURE
To change the oil, proceed as follows:
1. Star t the engine by moving the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to
MANUAL and run until it is thoroughly warmed up. Then shut
OFF the engine by moving the switch to the OFF position.
2. Immediately after the engine shuts OFF, pull the oil drain hose
(Figure 4.5) free of its retaining clip. Remove the cap from the
hose and drain the oil into a suitable container.
3. After the oil has drained, replace the cap onto the end of the oil
drain hose. Retain the hose in the clip.
Change the engine oil filter as follows:
1. With the oil drained, remove the old oil filter by turning it
counterclockwise.
2. Apply a light coating of clean engine oil to the gasket of the
new filter. See the Specifications section for recommended
filter.
3. Screw the new filter on by hand until its gasket lightly contacts
the oil filter adapter. Then, tighten the filter an additional 3/4 to
one turn (Figure 4.4).
Figure 4.5 – Oil Drain Hose and Filter
Low Oil Switch
High Temp Switch
4.4 CHANGING THE ENGINE
AIR CLEANER
4.4.1 7, 13, AND 16KW GENERATORS
See Figures 1.1 and 1.2, for the location of the air cleaner. Use the
following procedures (Figure 4.6, 7kW; Figure 4.8, 13/16kW):
1. Lift the roof and remove the door.
2. Turn the two screws counterclockwise to loosen.
3. Remove the cover and air filter.
4. Wipe away dust or debris from inside of the air box and
around edges.
5. Install the new air cleaner into the air box.
6. Install the cover. Turn the two cover screws clockwise to
tighten.
See the Service Schedule section for air cleaner maintenance. See
the Specifications section for air filter replacement part number.
Figure 4.6 — 7 kW, Engine Air Cleaner Location
L
o
o
s
e
n
Oil Filter
Oil
Drain
Hose
4. Refill with the proper recommended oil (see the Engine Oil
Recommendations section). See the Specifications section
for oil capacities.
5. Star t the engine, run for one (1) minute, and check for leaks.
6. Shutdown and recheck oil level, add as needed. DO NOT
OVER FILL.
7. Reset the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to the AUTO position.
4.4.2 10KW GENERATORS
See Figure 1.2 for the location of the air cleaner. Use the following
procedure (Figure 4.7):
1. Lift the roof and remove the door.
2. Turn the worm gear clamp screw counterclockwise to loosen.
3. Pull the old filter off the divider panel hub.
4. Wipe away dust or debris from the panel hub.
5. Install the new air cleaner onto the hub.
6. Turn the worm gear clamp screw clockwise to tighten.
7. Replace door and roof.
20
Air Filter
Control
Panel
Maintenance
Figure 4.7 — 10kW Engine Air Cleaner
Figure 4.8 — 13 kW and 16 kW Engine
Air Cleaner
Screw
3. Check the spark plug gap using a wire feeler gauge. Adjust the
gap to 0.76 mm (0.030 inch) for 7 and 10kW; and 1.02 mm
(0.040 inch) for 13/16 kW by carefully bending the ground
electrode (Figure 4.9).
Figure 4.9 – Setting the Spark Plug Gap
4.6 BATTERY MAINTENANCE
The battery should be inspected per the "Service Schedule" section. The following procedure should be followed for inspection:
1. Inspect the battery posts and cables for tightness and corrosion. Tighten and clean as necessary.
2. Check the battery fluid level of unsealed batteries and, if necessary, fill with Distilled Water Only. Do not use tap water in
batteries.
3. Have the state of charge and condition checked. This should
be done with an automotive-type battery hydrometer.
Cover
Filter
4.5 SPARK PLUG(S)
Reset the spark plug(s) gap or replace the spark plug(s) as necessary. See the Service Schedule section for maintenance requirements.
1. Clean the area around the base of the spark plug(s) to keep
dirt and debris out of the engine.
2. Remove the spark plug(s) and check the condition. Replace
the spark plug(s) if worn or if reuse is questionable. See the
Service Schedule section for recommended inspection. Clean
by scraping or washing using a wire brush and commercial
solvent. Do not blast the spark plug(s) to clean.
Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. The
battery is capable of exploding.
A battery presents a risk of electrical shock
and high short circuit current. The following
precautions are to be observed when working on batteries:
• Remove the 15A fuse from the generator control panel.
• Remove watches, rings or other metal objects;
• Use tools with insulated handles;
• Wear rubber gloves and boots;
• Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of the
battery; and
• Disconnect charging source prior to connecting
or disconnecting battery terminals.
Do not open or mutilate the battery. Released
n
electrolyte has been known to be harmful to
the skin and eyes, and to be toxic.
The electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid that is
n
harmful to the skin and eyes. It is electrically
conductive and corrosive. The following
procedures are to be observed:
21
Maintenance
• Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;
• Where electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off
immediately with water;
• Where electrolyte contacts the eyes, flush
thoroughly and immediately with water and
seek medical attention; and
• Spilled electrolyte is to be washed down with
an acid neutralizing agent. A common practice
is to use a solution of 1 pound (500 grams)
bicarbonate of soda to 1 gallon (4 liters) of
water. The bicarbonate of soda solution is to
be added until the evidence of reaction (foaming) has ceased. The resulting liquid is to be
flushed with water and the area dried.
Lead-acid batteries present a risk of fire
because they generate hydrogen gas. The
following procedures are to be followed:
• DO NOT SMOKE when near the battery;
• DO NOT cause flame or spark in battery area;
and
• Discharge static electricity from body before
touching the battery by first touching a grounded metal surface.
Be sure the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is set
to the OFF position before connecting the
n
battery cables. If the switch is set to AUTO
or MANUAL, the generator can crank and
start as soon as the battery cables are connected.
Be sure the utility power supply is turned off
and the 15A fuse is removed from the generator control panel, or sparking may occur at
the battery posts as the cables are attached
and cause an explosion.
Make sure the piston is at Top Dead Center (TDC) of its com-•
pression stroke (both valves closed). To get the piston at TDC,
remove the intake screen at the front of the engine to gain
access to the flywheel nut. Use a large socket and socket
wrench to rotate the nut and hence the engine in a clockwise
direction. While watching the piston through the spark plug
hole. The piston should move up and down. The piston is at
TDC when it is at its highest point of travel.
To adjust valve clearance (if necessary):
Make sure the engine is at 60° to 80° F.•
Make sure that the spark plug wire is removed from the spark •
plug and out of the way.
Remove the four screws attaching the valve cover with a #2 or •
#3 Phillips screwdriver.
Loosen the rocker jam nut. Use an 10mm allen wrench to turn •
the pivot ball stud while checking clearance between the rocker
arm and the valve stem with a feeler gauge. Correct clearance
is 0.002-0.004 inch (0.05-0.1 mm).
Figure 4.10 - Valve Clearance Adjustment
Rocker
Jam Nut
Pivot Ball
Stud
Arm
Valve
Stem
4.7 ADJUSTING GH-410/GT-530/990
VALVE CLEARANCE
After the first six (6) months of operation, check the valve clearance in the engine, adjust if necessary.
Important: If feeling uncomfortable about doing this procedure or
the proper tools are not available, please contact the Authorized
Dealer for service assistance. This is a very important step to
insure longest life for the engine.
To check valve clearance:
The engine should be cool before checking. If valve clearance is •
0.002" - 0.004" (0.05 - 0.1mm), adjustment is not needed.
Remove spark plug wires and position wires away from plugs.•
Remove spark plugs.•
22
NOTE:
Hold the rocker arm jam nut in place as the pivot ball stud is
turned.
When valve clearance is correct, hold the pivot ball stud in place
with the allen wrench and tighten the rocker arm jam nut. Tighten
the jam nut to 174 in/lbs. torque. After tightening the jam nut,
recheck valve clearance to make sure it did not change.
Install new valve cover gasket.•
Re-attach the valve cover.•
NOTE:
Start all four screws before tightening or it will not be possible
to get all the screws in place. Make sure the valve cover gasket
is in place.
Install spark plugs.•
Re-attach the spark plug wire to the spark plug.•
On the GT-530 and GT-990, repeat the process for the other •
cylinder.
Maintenance
4.8 COOLING SYSTEM
Air inlet and outlet openings in the generator compartment must
be open and unobstructed for continued proper operation. This
includes such obstructions as high grass, weeds, brush, leaves
and snow.
Without sufficient cooling and ventilating air flow, the engine/generator quickly overheats, which causes it to quickly shut down.
(See Figure 4.11 for vent locations.)
Make sure the doors and roof are in place during operation as
running the generator with them removed can effect cooling air
movement.
Figure 4.11 – Cooling Vent Locations
The exhaust from this product gets extremely
hot and remains hot after shutdown. High
grass, weeds, brush, leaves, etc. must
remain clear of the exhaust. Such materials may ignite and burn from the heat of the
exhaust system.
4.10 CORROSION PROTECTION
Periodically wash and wax the enclosure using automotive type
products. Frequent washing is recommended in salt water/coastal
areas. Spray engine linkages with a light oil such as WD-40.
4.11 OUT OF SERVICE PROCEDURE
4.11.1 REMOVAL FROM SERVICE
If the generator cannot be exercised every seven days, and will
be out of service longer than 90 days, prepare the generator for
storage as follows:
1. Star t the engine and let it warm up.
2. Close the fuel shutoff valve in the fuel supply line and allow
the unit to shut down.
3. Once the unit has shut down, it will signal a low oil fault.
4. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF (or OPEN)
position.
5. Set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF and turn off the
utility power to the transfer switch. Remove the 15A fuse from
the generator control panel. Disconnect the battery cables as
outlined in “General Hazards”.
6. While the engine is still warm from running, drain the oil
completely. Refill the crankcase with oil. See ”Engine Oil
Recommendations".
7. Attach a tag to the engine indicating the viscosity and classification of the oil in the crankcase.
8. Remove the spark plug(s) and spray fogging agent into the
spark plug(s) threaded openings. Reinstall and tighten the
spark plug(s).
9. Remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry room on a
wooden board. Never store the battery on any concrete or
earthen floor.
10. Clean and wipe the entire generator.
The maximum ambient temperature for the
n
generator is 40° C (104° F).
4.9 ATTENTION AFTER
SUBMERSION
If the generator has been submerged in water, it must not be
started and operated. Following any submersion in water, have an
Authorized Dealer thoroughly clean, dry and inspect the generator.
If the structure (ex. home) has been flooded, it should be inspected
by a certified electrician to ensure there won't be any electrical
problems during generator operation or when utility is returned.
23
Maintenance
4.11.2 RETURN TO SERVICE
To return the unit to service after storage, proceed as follows:
1. Verify that utility power is turned off and that the AUTO/OFF/
MANUAL switch is set to OFF.
2. Check the tag on the engine for oil viscosity and classification.
Verify that the correct recommended oil is used in the engine
(see the Engine Oil Recommendations section). If necessary,
drain and refill with the proper oil.
3. Check the state of the battery. Fill all cells of unsealed bat-
teries to the proper level with distilled water. DO NOT USE
TAP WATER IN THE BATTERY. Recharge the battery to 100
percent state of charge, or, if defective, replace the battery.
See “Specifications,” for type and size.
4. Clean and wipe the entire generator.
5. Make sure the 15A fuse is removed from the generator con-
trol panel. Reconnect the battery. Observe battery polarity.
Damage may occur if the battery is connected incorrectly.
6. Open the fuel shutoff valve.
7. Inser t the 15A fuse into the generator control panel. Star t the
unit by moving the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to MANUAL.
Allow the unit to warm up thoroughly.
8. Stop the unit by setting the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to
OFF.
9. Turn on the utility power to the transfer switch.
10. Set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to AUTO.
11. The generator is now ready for service.
NOTE:
If the battery was dead or disconnected, the exercise timer
must be reset.
24
Maintenance
4.12 SERVICE SCHEDULE
ATTENTION: It is recommended that all service work
be performed by the nearest Dealer.
SYSTEM/COMPONENT PROCEDURE FREQUENCY
X = Action Inspect Change Clean W = Weekly
R = Replace as Necessary M = Monthly
* = Notify Dealer Y = Yearly
if Repair is Needed.
FUEL
Fuel lines and connections* X M
LUBRICATION
Oil level X M
OilX Every 200 hours**, or 24
hours of continuous use,
or 2Y
Oil filterX Every 200 hours**, or 24
hours of continuous use,
or 2Y
COOLING
Enclosure louvers X X W
BATTERY
Remove corrosion, X X M
ensure dryness
Clean and tighten
battery terminals
Check charge state
Electrolyte levelX R EVERY 6 M
(unsealed batteries only)*
ENGINE AND MOUNTING
Air cleanerX R 2Y or 200 hours
Spark plug(s)X R 2Y or 200 hours
GENERAL CONDITION
Vibration, Noise, Leakage, X M
Temperature*
COMPLETE TUNE-UP* TO BE COMPLETED BY A DEALER 2Y or 200 hours
X X M
X R EVERY 6 M
* Contact the nearest dealer for assistance if necessary.
** Change oil and filter after first eight (8) hours of operation and then every 200 hours thereafter, or two (2) years, whichever occurs first. Change
sooner when operating under a heavy load or in a dusty or dirty environment or in high ambient temperatures.
25 25
Troubleshooting
5.1 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Cause Correction
The engine will not crank. 1. Fuse blown. 1. Correct short circuit condition, replace 15A
fuse in generator control panel.
2. Loose, corroded or defective 2. Tighten, clean or replace
battery cables. as necessary.
3. Defective starter contactor. (7 kW) 3. *
4. Defective star ter motor. 4. *
5. Dead Battery. 5. Charge or replace battery.
The engine cranks but 1. Out of fuel. 1. Replenish fuel/Turn on fuel valve.
will not start. 2. Defective fuel solenoid (FS). 2. *
3. Open #14 wire from 3. *
engine control board.
4. Defective spark plug(s). 4. Clean, re-gap or replace plug(s).
5. Valve lash out of adjustment. 5. Reset valve lash.
6. Choke not operating. 6. Verify choke plate moves freely.
The engine starts hard 1. Air cleaner plugged 1. Check, replace air cleaner.
and runs rough. or damaged.
2. Defective spark plug(s). 2. Clean, re-gap or replace plug(s).
3. Fuel regulator not set. 3. Set Fuel Regulator.
4. Fuel pressure incorrect. 4. Confirm fuel pressure to regulator
is 10-12” water column (0.36-0.43 psi) for
LP, and 5-7” water column (0.18-0.25 psi)
for natural gas.
5. Fuel selector in wrong position. 5. Move selector to correct position.
The AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch 1. Defective switch. 1. *
is set to OFF, but the engine 2. AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch 2. *
continues to run. wired incorrectly.
3. Defective control board. 3. *
There is no AC output from 1. Main line circuit breaker is in 1. Reset circuit breaker
the generator. the OFF (or OPEN) position. to ON (or CLOSED).
2. Generator internal failure. 2. *
There is no transfer to 1. Defective transfer switch coil. 1. *
standby after utility 2. Defective transfer relay. 2. *
source failure. 3. Transfer relay circuit open. 3. *
4. Defective control logic board. 4. *
Unit consumes large 1. Engine over filled with oil. 1. Adjust oil to proper level.
amounts of oil. 2. Engine breather defective. 2. *
3. Improper type or viscosity of oil. 3. See "Engine Oil Recommendations".
4. Damaged gasket, seal or hose. 4. Check for oil leaks.
*Contact the nearest Authorized Dealer for assistance.
26
26
Notes
27
Notes
28
Notes
29
Mounting Dimensions Drawing No. 0F9424-D
30
Drawing No. 0F9424-D Mounting Dimensions
31
Warranty
NOTE: This Emission Control Warranty Statement pertains to this product only IF the generator size is 15 kW or below.
CALIFORNIA EMISSION CONTROL WARRANTY STATEMENT
YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
The California Air Resources Board (CARB) and Generac Power Systems, Inc. (Generac) are pleased to explain the Emission Control System Warranty on
your new engine.* In California, new utility, and lawn and garden equipment engines must be designed, built and equipped to meet the state’s stringent
anti-smog standards. Generac will warrant the emission control system on your engine for the periods of time listed below provided there has been no
abuse, neglect, unapproved modification or improper maintenance of your engine.
Your emission control system may include parts such as the carburetor, ignition system and exhaust system. Generac will repair your engine at no cost to
you for diagnosis, replacement parts and labor, should a warrantable condition occur.
MANUFACTURER’S EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY COVERAGE:
Emissions control systems on 1995 and later model year engines are warranted for two years as hereinafter noted. If, during such warranty period, any
emission-related component or system on your engine is found to be defective in materials or workmanship, repairs or replacement will be performed by
a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility.
PURCHASER’S/OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES:
As the engine purchaser/owner, you are responsible for the completion of all required maintenance as listed in your factory supplied Owner’s Manual. For
warranty purposes, Generac recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your engine. However, Generac cannot deny warranty solely
due to the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the completion of all scheduled maintenance.
As the engine purchaser/owner, you should, however, be aware that Generac may deny any and/or all warranty coverage or responsibility if your engine,
or a part/component thereof, has failed due to abuse, neglect , improper maintenance or unapproved modifications, or the use of counterfeit and/or “grey
market” parts not made, supplied or approved by Generac.
You are responsible for contacting a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility as soon as a problem occurs. The warranty repairs should be
completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.
Warranty service can be arranged by contacting either your selling dealer or a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility. To locate the Generac
Authorized Warranty Service Facility nearest you, call our toll-free number:
1-800-333-1322
IMPORTANT NOTE: This warranty statement explains your rights and obligations under the Emission Control System Warranty (ECS Warranty), which is
provided to you by Generac pursuant to California law. See also the “Generac Limited Warranties for Generac Power Systems, Inc.,” which is enclosed
herewith on a separate sheet, also provided to you by Generac. The ECS Warranty applies only to the emission control system of your new engine. If there
is any conflict in terms between the ECS Warranty and the Generac Warranty, the ECS Warranty shall apply except in circumstances where the Generac
Warranty may provide a longer warranty period. Both the ECS Warranty and the Generac Warranty describe important rights and obligations with respect
to your new engine.
Warranty service can be performed only by a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility. When requesting warranty service, evidence must be presented
showing the date of the sale to the original purchaser/owner.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact Generac at one of the following addresses:
For Air-cooled Product ... For Liquid-cooled Product ...
ATTENTION WARRANTY DEPARTMENT ATTENTION WARRANTY DEPARTMENT
GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS, INC. GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
P.O. BOX 297 211 MURPHY DRIVE
WHITEWATER, WI 53190 EAGLE, WI 53119
Part 1
32
Warranty
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY
Emission Control System Warranty (ECS Warranty) for 1995 and later model year engines:
(a) Applicability: This warranty shall apply to 1995 and later model year engines. The ECS Warranty Period shall begin on the date the new engine or equip-
ment is purchased by/delivered to its original, end-use purchaser/owner and shall continue for 24 consecutive months thereafter.
(b) General Emissions Warranty Coverage: Generac warrants to the original, end-use purchaser/owner of the new engine or equipment and to each subse-
quent purchaser/owner that each of its engines is ...
(1) Designed, built and equipped so as to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by the CARB pursuant to its authority, and
(2) Free from defects in materials and workmanship which, at any time during the ECS Warranty Period, may cause a warranted emissions-related part
to fail to be identical in all material respects to the part as described in the engine manufacturer’s application for certification.
(c) The ECS Warranty only pertains to emissions-related parts on your engine, as follows:
(1) Any warranted, emissions-related parts that are not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Owner’s Manual shall be warranted for
the ECS Warranty Period. If any such part fails during the ECS Warranty Period, it shall be repaired or replaced by Generac according to Subsection
(4) below. Any such part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period.
(2) Any warranted, emissions-related part that is scheduled only for regular inspection as specified in the Owner’s Manual shall be warranted for the ECS
Warranty Period. A statement in such written instructions to the effect of “repair or replace as necessary” shall not reduce the ECS Warranty Period.
Any such part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period.
(3) Any warranted, emissions-related part that is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the Owner’s Manual shall be warranted for the
period of time prior to the first scheduled replacement point for that part. If the par t fails prior to the first scheduled replacement, the par t shall be
repaired or replaced by Generac according to Subsection (4) below. Any such emissions-related part repaired or replaced under the ECS Warranty
shall be warranted for the remainder of the ECS Warranty Period prior to the first scheduled replacement point for such emissions-related part.
(4) Repair or replacement of any warranted, emissions-related par t under this ECS Warranty shall be performed at no charge to the owner at a Generac
Authorized Warranty Service Facility.
(5) When the engine is inspected by a Generac Authorized Warranty Service Facility, the owner shall not be held responsible for diagnostic costs if the
repair is deemed warrantable.
(6) Generac shall be liable for damages to other original engine components or approved modifications proximately caused by a failure under warranty
of any emission-related part covered by the ECS Warranty.
(7) Throughout the ECS Warranty Period, Generac shall maintain a supply of warranted emission-related parts sufficient to meet the expected demand
for such emission-related parts.
(8) Any Generac authorized and approved emission-related replacement par t may be used in the performance of any ECS Warranty maintenance or repairs
and will be provided without charge to the owner. Such use shall not reduce Generac ECS Warranty obligations.
(9) Unapproved, add-on, modified, counterfeit and/or “grey market” parts may not be used to modify or repair a Generac engine. Such use voids this
ECS Warranty and shall be sufficient grounds for disallowing an ECS Warranty claim. Generac shall not be held liable hereunder for failures of any
warranted parts of a Generac engine caused by the use of such an unapproved, add-on, modified, counterfeit and/or “grey market” par t.
EMISSION RELATED PARTS INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
1) Fuel Metering System:
1.2) LPG/Natural Gas carburetion assembly and its internal components.
a) Fuel controller (if so equipped)
b) Mixer and its gaskets (if so equipped)
c) Carburetor and its gaskets (if so equipped)
d) Primary gas regulator (if so equipped)
e) LP liquid vaporizer (if so equipped)
2) Air Induction System including:
a) Intake pipe/manifold
b) Air cleaner
3) Ignition System including:
* Generac engine types covered by this warranty statement include the following:
1) Prepackaged Standby Generator
2) Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) Generator
3) Standby Generator
Part 2
a) Spark plug
b) Ignition module
4) Catalytic Muffler Assembly (if so equipped) including:
a) Muffler gasket
b) Exhaust manifold
5) Crankcase Breather Assembly including:
a) Breather connection tube
33
Warranty
GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS "THREE YEAR" LIMITED WARRANTY FOR
For a period of three years from successful activation of the unit (one (1) year or one thousand hours, whichever occurs first, for units in international markets), Generac Power Systems,
Inc. (Generac) warrants that its standby generator will be free from defects in material and workmanship for the items and period set forth below. Generac will, at its option, repair or
replace any part(s) which, upon examination, inspection and testing by Generac or an Authorized/Cer tified Generac Service Dealer, is found to be defective. Any equipment that the purchaser/owner claims to be defective must be examined by the nearest Authorized/Certified Generac Service Dealer. This warranty applies only to Generac emergency automatic standby
generators used in "Standby" applications as Generac has defined Standby. Scheduled Maintenance, as outlined by the generator owner’s manual, is highly recommended. This Scheduled
Maintenance should be performed by an Authorized/Cer tified Generac Service Dealer. This will verify service has been performed on the unit throughout the warranty period.
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
YEARS ONE and TWO – Limited comprehensive coverage on mileage, labor and parts listed.
• All COMPONENTS
YEAR THREE – Limited comprehensive coverage on parts listed
• ALL COMPONENTS
INTERNATIONAL
YEAR ONE (or 1000 hours, whichever occurs first) – Limited comprehensive coverage on labor and parts listed.
• All COMPONENTS
Extended Warranties are not available on units sold into International Markets.
1. Warranty begins upon the successful activation of the unit.
2. Unit should be Registered and Proof of Purchase and Maintenance must be available.
3. Warranty is transferable between ownership of original installation site.
4. Warranty only applies to permanently wired and mounted units.
5. Any and all warranty repairs and/or concerns, must be performed and/or addressed by an Authorized/Cer tified Generac Service Dealer, or branch thereof. Repairs or diagnostics per-
formed by individuals other than Authorized/Certified Generac Service Dealers not authorized in writing by Generac will not be covered.
6. A Generac Transfer Switch is highly recommended to be used in conjunction with the generator set. If a Non-Generac Transfer Switch is substituted for use and directly causes dam-
age to the generator set, no warranty coverage shall apply.
7. Steel enclosures are warranted against rusting for the first year of ownership only. Damage caused after receipt of generator is the responsibility of the owner and is not covered by
this warranty. Nicks, scrapes, dents or scratches to the painted enclosure should be repaired promptly by the owner.
8. All warranty expense allowances are subject to the conditions defined in Generac's General Service Policy Manual.
1. Any unit built/manufacturer prior to April 2010.
2. Generac generators that utilize non-Generac replacement parts.
3. Costs of normal maintenance (i.e. tune-ups, associated part(s), adjustments, loose/leaking clamps, installation and start-up).
4. Units sold, rated or used for "Prime Power", "Trailer Mounted" or "Rental Unit" applications as Generac has defined Prime Power, Trailer Mounted or Rental Unit. Contact a Generac
Distributor for Prime Power, Trailer Mounted or Rental Unit definition.
5. Damage to generator system (including transfer switch) caused by improper installation or costs necessary to correct installation.
6. Units used for Prime Power in place of existing utility power (where utility power is present) or in place of utility power where utility power service does not normally exist.
7. Fuel connections other than conventional utility company supplied natural gas systems or conventional LP vapor withdrawal systems.
8. Any failure caused by contaminated fuels, oils, coolants/antifreeze or lack of proper fuels, oils or coolants/antifreeze.
9. Steel enclosures that are rusting due to the improper installation, location in a harsh or saltwater environment or scratched where integrity of paint applied is compromised.
10. Failures due, but not limited, to normal wear and tear, accident, misuse, abuse, negligence or improper installation. As with all mechanical devices, the Generac engines need periodic
part(s) service and fluid replacement to perform as designed. This warranty will not cover repair when normal use has exhausted the life of a part(s) or engine.
11. Failures caused by any external cause or act of God, such as collision, theft, vandalism, riot or wars, nuclear holocaust, fire, freezing, lightning, earthquake, windstorm, hail, volcanic
eruption, water or flood, tornado or hurricane.
12. Damage related to rodent and/or insect infestation.
13. Products that are modified or altered in a manner not authorized by Generac in writing.
14. Covered warranty labor rates are based on normal working hours. Overtime, holiday, or emergency labor costs for repairs outside of normal business hours will be the responsibility
of the customer.
15. Any incidental, consequential or indirect damages caused by defects in materials or workmanship, or any delay in repair or replacement of the defective part(s).
16. Failure due to misapplication.
17. Telephone, cellular phone, facsimile, internet access or other communication expenses.
18. Living or travel expenses of person(s) performing service, except as specifically included within the terms of a specific unit warranty period.
19. Expenses related to "customer instruction" or troubleshooting where no manufacturing defect is found.
20. Rental equipment used while warranty repairs are being performed and/or overnight freight costs for replacement par t(s).
21. Costs incurred for equipment used for removal and/or reinstallation of generator, (i.e.: cranes, hoists, lifts, etc.)
22. Planes, ferries, railroad, buses, helicopters, snowmobiles, snow-cats, off-road vehicles or any other mode of transport deemed abnormal.
23. Starting batteries, fuses, light bulbs and engine fluids.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN PLACE OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. SPECIFICALLY, GENERAC MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES AS TO THE MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Any implied warranties which are allowed by law, shall be limited in duration to the terms of the express warranty provided herein. Some states
do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you. GENERAC'S ONLY LIABILITY SHALL BE THE REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF
PART(S) AS STATED ABOVE. IN NO EVENT SHALL GENERAC BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF SUCH DAMAGES ARE A DIRECT RESULT OF
GENERAC'S NEGLIGENCE. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation may not apply to you. This warranty gives
you specific legal rights. You also have other rights from state to state.
To locate the nearest Authorized Dealer and to download schematics, exploded parts views and parts lists visit our website: www.generac.com
Part No. 0H8524 Revision B (05/10)
Part No. 0F9421Revision M (11/10/10)Printed in U.S.A.
29 022473 2 WASHER FLAT M6-1/4
30 0F7826 1 FOAM, MUFFLER BOX BACK
31 0F0165A 1 HINGE TYPE B WITH STUDS, SOCKET
32 0F6550 1 ENCLOSURE, SIDE & BACK
33 0F0164A 1 HINGE TYPE A WITH STUDS, SOCKET
34 0E1330A 1 GROMMET, 38.1 CROSS SLIT WITH HOLE
35 021267A 2 PLUG PLASTIC 1.5 BLIND GROMMET
36 0E5968 11 GASKET, EXTRUDED TRIM
37 0F0165 1 HINGE TYPE B WITH STUDS, PIN
38 0F0164 1 HINGE TYPE A WITH STUDS, PIN
40 0A8475 1 L/WASH SPECIAL #10
41 0G0400 1 WIRE ASSEMBLY, GROUND
42 0F6552 1 ENCLOSURE, ROOF
43 0F9379 1 FOAM, ROOF ENCLOSURE
44 0D1839 2 BRACKET, TOP SUPPORT
45 0F8210 1 REGULATOR ASSEMBLY (7KW)
049813* 8 NUT HEX M6 X 1.0
41 0G0400 1 WIRE ASSEMBLY, GROUND
43 0A1658 2 WASHER LOCK SPECIAL 1/4”
44 022473 6 WASHER FLAT 1/4”-M6
45 0E3969 2 SCREW PPH M3-0.5 X 30mm (18KW)
46 0G5454 2 SPACER (18KW)
47 0G5449A 1 JUMPER WIRE, RED (18KW, NOT SHOWN)
48 0G5449B 1 JUMPER WIRE, BLACK (18KW, NOT SHOWN)
49 0D5303 2 WASHER FLAT .25” ID X 1"OD ZINC
50 0G6131 2 SCREW HHC M6-1.0 x 30mm
*ITEM 40 FOR MODELS WITH ALUMINUM
ENCLOSURE
1 0F8278 1 BOX LOAD CENTER
,
2 0D4800 1 COVER, 8 CIRCUIT LOAD CEN TER
0F5211 1 COVER, 10 CIRCUIT LOAD CENTER
0D3092 1 COVER, 12 CIRCUIT LOAD CENTER
0F8312 1 COVER, 16 CIRCUIT LOAD CENTER
3 0C2237 1 TRANSF ER SWIT CH H O ME ST AN D BY 100A 2P 250V
3A 077220 1 COIL UTILITY
3B 077220A 1 COIL STANDBY
3C 082574 1 INSULATOR-SIDEWALL (NOT S H O WN)
3D 08446 4 1 LIMIT SWIT CH OP E R ATI ON (N OT SH O WN )
4 074908 6 SCREW H HTT M5-0.8 X 10
5 024912 1 SCREW H HTT 1/4-20 X 5/8
6 0A1658 1 LOCK WASHER, SPECIAL-1/4”
7 063617 1 RELAY PANEL 12VDC DPDT 10A@240VAC
8 0E7889A 1 8 CIRCUIT LOAD CENTER
0E7889 1 12 CIRCUIT LOAD CENTER (ALSO USED FOR 10 CIRCUIT)
0F9213 1 16 CIRCUIT LO AD C EN T ER
0D4684A 1 8 CIRCUIT HARNESS AD APTER PLATE
14 0F8279 1 SUBPLATE, LOAD CENTER
15 0F4790 10.5” U-CHANNEL
16 022152 6 WASHER LOCK #10
17 064526 2 SCREW HWHS #6-25 X 3/8”
18 0E6155 1 ARM EXTENDER PIN
19 063378 4 HOLDER CABLE TIE
20 0G0979 1 HARNESS, 8 CI R CUIT LOAD CENTER T O M AIN PANEL
0G0980 1 HARNESS, 10 CIRCUIT LOAD CENTER TO MAIN P ANEL
0G0981 1 HARNESS, 12 CIRCUIT LOAD CENTER TO MAIN P ANEL
0G0982 1 HARNESS, 16 CIRCUI T LOAD CENTER TO MAIN P ANEL
21 074138 2 LUG QUICK DISCONNECT NI-S 10X45 DEG BRASS / TIN
22 036933 6 SCREW PPHM #10-32 X 3/ 8 ”
23 077033 6 LUG SLDLSS 1/0-#14X9/16 AL/CU
24 048850 1 BLOCK TERMINAL 20 A 5 X 6 X 1100V
25 028739 4 TIE WRAP 3.9" X .10"
26 0A2110 4 SCREW SWAGE 1/4- 20 X 1/2" ZIN C
27 0D3191 1 COVER, RELAY & TERMINAL BLOCK
28 0D3088 1 WIRE HARNESS, LOAD CENTER (NOT SHOWN)
29 073591 2 FUSE HOLDER
30 073590A 2 FUSE 5A
31 040213B 4 SUPPORT S N AP-IN 1-3/ 8"