Generac 004692-2 User Manual
Installation and
Owner’s Manual
Air-cooled, Prepackaged
Automatic Standby Generators
Models:
004692-2 (8.5 kW)
DEADLY EXHAUST FUMES. OUTDOOR INSTALLATION ONLY!!
CENTURION
Not intended for use as Primary Power in place of utility or
in life-support applications.
CENTURION
®
*This manual should remain with the unit.*
CENTURIONCENTURION
!
GENERAC
POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
CENTURIONCENTURION
®
DANGER
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Generac®Power Systems, Inc.
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this model of the
Centurion product line by Generac Power Systems
Inc. This model is a compact, high performance, aircooled, engine-driven generator designed to automatically supply electrical power to operate critical loads
during a utility power failure.
This unit is factory installed in an all-weather, metal enclosure that is intended exclusively for outdoor installation.
This generator will operate using either vapor withdrawn
liquid propane (LP) or natural gas (NG).
READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY
If any portion of this manual is not understood, contact
the nearest Generac Authorized Dealer for starting,
operating and servicing procedures.
Throughout this publication, and on tags and
decals affixed to the generator, DANGER, WARNING,
CAUTION and NOTE blocks are used to alert personnel to special instruction about a particular operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly
or carelessly. Observe them carefully. Their definitions are as follows:
After this heading, read instructions that, if not
strictly complied with, will result in personal
injury, including serious injury and/or death or
property damage.
After this heading, read instructions that,
if not strictly complied with, may result in personal
injury or property damage.
After this heading, read instructions that, if not
strictly complied with, could result in damage to
equipment and/or property.
NOTE:
After this heading, read explanatory statements
that require special emphasis.
These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards
that they indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with the special instructions while performing the
service are essential to preventing accidents.
Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the
DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION blocks. The type
of information each indicates follows:
This symbol points out important safety information that, if not followed, could endanger personal
safety and/or property of others.
This symbol points out potential explosion hazard.
This symbol points out potential fire hazard.
This symbol points out potential electrical shock
hazard.
The operator is responsible for proper and safe use
of the equipment. We strongly recommend that the
operator read this Owner's Manual and thoroughly
understand all instructions before using this equipment. We also strongly recommend instructing other
users to properly start and operate the unit. This prepares them if they need to operate the equipment in
an emergency.
CONTENTS
This manual contains pertinent owner’s information,
including warranty, electrical diagrams, exploded
views and lists of repair parts, for Centurion model:
• 004692-2 – 8.5 kW NG, 8.5 kW LP, V-twin GT-990
Engine
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
It is the operator's responsibility to perform all safety checks, to make sure that all maintenance for safe
operation is performed promptly, and to have the
equipment checked periodically by a Generac
Authorized Dealer. Normal maintenance service and
replacement of parts are the responsibility of the
owner/operator and, as such, are not considered
defects in materials or workmanship within the
terms of the warranty. Individual operating habits
and usage contribute to the need for maintenance
service.
Proper maintenance and care of the generator
ensures a minimum number of problems and keep
operating expenses at a minimum. See a Generac
Authorized Dealer for service aids and accessories.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE
When the generator requires servicing or repairs,
simply contact a Generac Authorized Dealer for
assistance. Service technicians are factory-trained
and are capable of handling all of service needs.
When contacting a Generac Authorized Dealer about
parts and service, always supply the complete model
number and serial number of the unit as given on its
data decal, which is located on the generator. See
Figure 1.2 or Figure 1.3 in Section 1.4 for decal location.
Model No. ____________ Serial No. ______________
AUTHORIZED
DEALER LOCATION
To locate the nearest GENERAC AUTHORIZED
DEALER, please call this number:
1-800-333-1322
DEALER LOCATION INFORMATION
CAN BE OBTAINED AT THIS NUMBER.
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Table of Contents
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 1
Introduction ........................Inside Front Cover
Read This Manual Thoroughly ........................IFC
Contents ..........................................................IFC
Operation and Maintenance ............................IFC
How to Obtain Service ....................................IFC
Authorized Dealer Locator Number ................IFC
Safety Rules ........................................................2
Standards Index ..................................................3
Section 1 – General Information ..................4
1.1 Unpacking/Inspection ....................................4
1.2 Protection Systems ........................................4
1.3 NEC Requirement for Arc Fault Circuit
Interruption Breaker for Bedrooms ..............4
1.3.1 Section 210.12 Arc Fault Circuit
Interrupter Protection ........................4
1.4 The Generator ..............................................5
1.5 Specifications ................................................6
1.5.1 Generator ..........................................6
1.5.2 Engine ................................................6
1.6 System Set LED ............................................7
1.7 Fuel Requirements and Recommendations....7
1.8 Fuel Consumption ........................................7
1.9 Reconfiguring the Fuel System ......................7
1.10 Location ........................................................8
1.10.1 Generator ..........................................8
1.10.2 Transfer Switch ..................................8
1.11 Battery Installation ........................................8
1.12 The Battery ....................................................9
Section 2 – Post Installation Start-up
and Adjustments ......................10
2.1 Before Initial Startup ..................................10
2.2 Check Transfer Switch Operation................10
2.3 Electrical Checks ........................................10
2.4 Generator Tests Under Load ......................11
2.5 Checking Automatic Operation ....................11
2.6 Adjusting the Regulator
(Natural Gas Only)........................................11
2.7 Engine Governor Adjustment ......................12
2.7.1 Additional Corrosion Protection ......13
2.8 Voltage Regulator Adjustment......................13
Section 3 – Operation ....................................13
3.1 Break-in Procedure......................................13
3.2 Using the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL Switch ........13
3.2.1 “Auto” Position ..................................13
3.2.2 “Off” Position....................................14
3.2.3 “Manual” Position ............................14
3.3 Automatic Transfer Operation ....................14
3.4 Sequence of Automatic Operation................14
3.5 Manual Transfer Operation ........................14
3.5.1 Transfer to Generator
Power Source......................................14
3.5.2 Transfer Back to Utility
Power Source......................................15
3.6 Setting the Exercise Timer ..........................15
3.7 Protection Systems ......................................16
3.7.1 Low Oil Pressure Switch ..................16
3.7.2 High Temperature Switch ................16
3.7.3 Overcrank ........................................16
3.7.4 Overspeed ........................................16
Section 4 – Maintenance ..............................16
4.1 Fuse ............................................................16
4.2 Checking the Engine Oil Level ....................16
4.3 Changing the Engine Oil ..............................17
4.3.1 Engine Oil Recommendations ..........17
4.3.2 Oil Change Procedure ......................17
4.4 Changing the Oil Filter ................................17
4.5 Changing the Engine Air Cleaner ................17
4.5.1 8.5kW Generators ............................17
4.6 Spark Plug(s) ..............................................18
4.7 Battery Maintenance ....................................18
4.8 Adjusting Valve Clearance............................19
4.9 Cooling System............................................19
4.10 Attention After Submersion ........................20
4.11 Out of Service Procedure ............................20
4.11.1 Removal From Service......................20
4.11.2 Return to Service..............................20
4.12 Corrosion Protection ..................................20
4.13 Service Schedule ........................................21
Section 5 – Troubleshooting ........................22
5.1 Troubleshooting Guide ................................22
Section 6 – Mounting Dimensions..............23
Section 7 – Electrical Data ............................24
Section 8 – Exploded Views and
Parts Lists....................................32
Section 9 – Notes ............................................46
Section 10 – Warranty....................................48
2 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.
Study these SAFETY RULES carefully before
installing, operating or servicing this equipment.
Become familiar with this Owner’s Manual and with
the unit. The generator can operate safely, efficiently
and reliably only if it is properly installed, operated
and maintained. Many accidents are caused by failing
to follow simple and fundamental rules or precautions.
Generac cannot possibly anticipate every possible
circumstance that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on tags and decals
affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If
using a procedure, work method or operating technique Generac does not specifically recommend, satisfy yourself that it is safe for others. Also make sure
the procedure, work method or operating technique
choosen does not render the generator unsafe.
Despite the safe design of this generator,
operating this equipment imprudently, neglecting
its maintenance or being careless can cause
possible injury or death. Permit only responsible
and capable persons to operate or maintain this
equipment.
Potentially lethal voltages are generated by
these machines. Ensure all steps are taken to
render the machine safe before attempting to
work on the generator.
Parts of the generator are rotating and/or hot
during operation. Exercise care near running
generators.
GENERAL HAZAR
DS
• For safety reasons, Generac recommends that the
installation, initial start-up and maintenance of
this equipment is carried out by a Generac
Authorized Dealer.
• The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monox-
ide, which can be DEADLY. This dangerous gas, if
breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause
unconsciousness or even death. This exhaust system must be installed properly, in strict compliance with applicable codes and standards.
Following installation, do nothing that might render the system unsafe or in noncompliance with
such codes and standards.
• Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive
belts, fans, and other moving or hot parts. Never
remove any drive belt or fan guard while the unit is
operating.
• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and venti-
lating air is critical to correct generator operation.
Do not alter the installation or permit even partial
blockage of ventilation provisions, as this can seriously affect safe operation of the generator. The
generator MUST be installed outdoors.
• When working on this equipment, remain alert at
all times. Never work on the equipment when
physically or mentally fatigued.
• Inspect the generator regularly, and contact the
nearest Generac Authorized Dealer for parts needing repair or replacement.
• Before performing any maintenance on the genera-
tor, disconnect its battery cables to prevent accidental start up. Disconnect the cable from the battery post indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (–)
first. Reconnect that cable last.
• Never use the generator or any of its parts as a
step. Stepping on the unit can stress and break
parts, and may result in dangerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage,
oil leakage, etc.
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS – The manufacturer suggests that these rules for safe
operation be copied and posted near the unit’s installation site. Safety should be stressed to
all operators and potential operators of this equipment.
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The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the state
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING:
This product contains or emits chemicals
known to the state of California to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING:
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Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 3
ELECTRICAL HAZARDS
• All generators covered by this manual produce
dangerous electrical voltages and can cause fatal
electrical shock. Utility power delivers extremely
high and dangerous voltages to the transfer switch
as does the standby generator when it is in operation. Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, connections, etc., while the unit is running. Ensure all
appropriate covers, guards and barriers are in
place before operating the generator. If work must
be done around an operating unit, stand on an
insulated, dry surface to reduce shock hazard.
• Do not handle any kind of electrical device while
standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands
or feet are wet. DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL
SHOCK MAY RESULT.
• The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires the
frame and external electrically conductive parts of
the generator to be connected to an approved earth
ground. Local electrical codes also may require
proper grounding of the generator electrical system.
• After installing this home standby electrical system, the generator may crank and start at any time
without warning. When this occurs, load circuits
are transferred to the STANDBY (generator) power
source. To prevent possible injury if such a start
and transfer occur, always set the generator’s
AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to its OFF position
before working on equipment and remove the fuse.
• In case of accident caused by electric shock, immediately shut down the source of electrical power. If
this is not possible, attempt to free the victim from
the live conductor. AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH
THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting implement,
such as a rope or board, to free the victim from the
live conductor. If the victim is unconscious, apply
first aid and get immediate medical help.
• Never wear jewelry when working on this equipment. Jewelry can conduct electricity resulting in
electric shock, or may get caught in moving components causing injury.
FIRE HAZARDS
• For fire safety, the generator must be installed and
maintained properly. Installation always must
comply with applicable codes, standards, laws and
regulations. Adhere strictly to local, state and
national electrical and building codes. Comply
with regulations the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA) has established.
Also, ensure that the generator is installed in
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions
and recommendations. Following proper installation, do nothing that might alter a safe installation
and render the unit in noncompliance with the
aforementioned codes, standards, laws and regulations.
• Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator at all
times. Extinguishers rated “ABC” by the National
Fire Protection Association are appropriate for use
on the standby electric system. Keep the extinguisher properly charged and be familiar with its
use. If there are any questions pertaining to fire
extinguishers, consult the local fire department.
EXPL
OSION HAZARDS
• Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe up any
fuel or oil spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials are left in the generator compartment, or on or near the generator, as FIRE or
EXPLOSION may result. Keep the area surrounding the generator clean and free from debris.
• Gaseous fluids such as natural gas and liquid
propane (LP) gas are extremely EXPLOSIVE.
Install the fuel supply system according to applicable fuel-gas codes. Before placing the home standby electric system into service, fuel system lines
must be properly purged and leak tested according
to applicable code. After installation, inspect the
fuel system periodically for leaks. No leakage is
permitted.
STANDARDS INDEX
In the absence of pertinent standards, codes, regulations and laws, the published information listed
below may be used as installation guide for this
equipment.
1. NFPA No. 37, STATIONARY COMBUSTION
ENGINES AND GAS TURBINES, available from
the National Fire Protection Association, 470
Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210.
2. NFPA No. 76A, ESSENTIAL ELECTRICAL SYS-
TEMS FOR HEALTH CARE FACILITIES, available same as Item 1.
3. NFPA No. 54, NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE,
available same as Item 1.
4. NFPA No. 58, AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
FOR STORAGE AND HANDLING OF LIQUEFIED
PETROLEUM GAS, available same as Item 1.
5. NFPA No. 70, NFPA HANDBOOK OF NATIONAL
ELECTRIC CODE, available same as Item 1.
6. Article X, NATIONAL BUILDING CODE, available
from the American Insurance Association, 85
John Street, New York, N.Y. 10038.
7. AGRICULTURAL WIRING HANDBOOK, available
from the Food and Energy Council, 909
University Avenue, Columbia, MO 65201.
8. ASAE EP-3634, INSTALLATION AND MAINTE-
NANCE OF FARM STANDBY ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS, available from the American Society of
Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Road, St.
Joseph, MI 49085.
9. NFPA No. 30, FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE
LIQUIDS CODE, available same as Item 1.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
Section 1 — General Information
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
Only qualified electricians or contractors should
attempt such installations, which must comply
strictly with applicable codes, standards and
regulations.
1.1 UNPACKING/INSPECTION
After unpacking, carefully inspect the contents
for damage.
• This standby generator set has been factory supplied with a weather protective enclosure that is
intended for outdoor installation only.
• This standby generator set is packaged with an
automatic transfer switch with built in load center.
The combination transfer switch and load center is
pre-wired with a 2 foot and 30 foot conduit. Circuit
breakers for emergency circuit connections are
included.
• This UL listed, NEMA 1, 2-pole switch is rated at
100 AC amperes at 250 volts maximum. This
transfer switch is for indoor use only.
If this generator is used to power electrical load
circuits normally powered by a utility power
source, it is required by code to install a transfer switch. The transfer switch must effectively
isolate the electrical system from the utility distribution system when the generator is operating (NEC 700, 701, and 702). Failure to isolate
an electrical system by such means will result in
damage to the generator and also may result in
injury or death to utility power workers due to
backfeed of electrical energy.
If any loss or damage is noted at time of delivery, have
the person(s) making the delivery note all damage on
the freight bill or affix his or her signature under the
consignor's memo of loss or damage.
If a loss or damage is discovered after delivery, separate the damaged materials and contact the carrier
for claim procedures.
“Concealed damage” is understood to mean damage
to the contents of a package that is not in evidence at
the time of delivery, but is discovered later.
1.2 PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Unlike an automobile engine, the generator may have
to run for long periods of time with no operator present to monitor engine conditions. For that reason, the
engine is equipped with the following systems that
protect it against potentially damaging conditions:
1. Low Oil Pressure Sensor 3. Overcrank
2. High Temperature Sensor 4. Overspeed
There are LED readouts on the control panel to notify personnel that one of these faults has occurred.
1.3 NEC REQUIREMENT FOR ARC
FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTION
BREAKER FOR BEDROOMS
The 2002 National Electric Code (NEC) introduced a
requirement for new construction. This new requirement indicates the need for Arc Fault Circuit
Interrupters to be used to protect the complete
branch circuit that feeds a dwelling bedroom. The
actual NEC requirement is indicated below.
1.3.1 SECTION 210.12 ARC FAULT CIRCUIT
INTERRUPTER PROTECTION
1. Definition: An arc fault circuit interrupter is a
device intended to provide protection from the
effects of arc faults by recognizing characteristics
unique to arcing and by functioning to de-energize the circuit when an arc fault is detected.
2. Dwelling Unit Bedrooms: All branch circuits that
supply 125 volt, single-phase, 15 and 20 ampere
outlets installed in dwelling unit bedrooms shall
be protected by an arc fault circuit interrupter
listed to provide protection of the entire branch
circuit.
Section 210.12 requires that AFCI protection be provided on branch circuits that supply outlets (receptacle, lighting, etc.) in dwelling bedrooms. The requirement is limited to 15 and 20 ampere, 125 volt circuits. There is no prohibition against providing AFCI
protection on other circuits or in locations other than
bedrooms. Because circuits are often shared between
a bedroom and other areas such as closets and hallways, providing AFCI protection on the complete circuit would comply with 210.12.
If during the installation of the Guardian Home
Standby system the decision is made to provide back
up power to a bedroom branch circuit, then the circuit breaker in the Guardian Transfer Switch should
be replaced with an Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter.
It is most important that breakers only be switched
like for like. For instance, if replacing a 15A breaker,
it MUST be replaced with a 15A AFCI breaker.
Likewise, a 20A breaker MUST be replaced with a
20A AFCI.
These AFCI breakers are available at the nearest
hardware store.
Siemens Item # Description
Q115AF 15A Single Pole AFCI
Q120AF 20A Single Pole AFCI
4 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.
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Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 5
Section 1 — General Information
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
1.4 THE GENERATOR
Figure 1.1 – 8.5 kW, V-Twin GT-990/760 Engine
Exhaust
Enclosure
Oil Dipstick
Air Filter
Oil Filter
Data
Decal
Control
Panel
Battery Compartment
Fuel Regulator
Fuel Inlet
6 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.
Section 1 — General Information
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
1.5 SPECIFICATIONS
1.5.1 GENERATOR
Model 004692
Rated Max. Continuous Power Capacity (Watts*) 8,500 NG/8,500 LP
Rated Voltage 120/240
Rated Max. Continuous Load Current (Amps)
120 Volts 70.8 NG/70.8 LP
240 Volts 35.4 NG/35.4 LP
Main Line Circuit Breaker 40 Amp
Phase 1
Number of Rotor Poles 2
Rated AC Frequency 60 Hz
Power Factor 1
Battery Requirement Group 26/26R 12 Volts and 525
at -17.8° C (0° F) Cold-cranking Amperes Minimum
Weight 470 Pounds
Output Sound Level 68 db (A)
Normal Operating Range -20°F (28.8°C to 104°F (40°C)
* Maximum wattage and current are subject to and limited by such factors as fuel Btu content, ambient temperature, altitude, engine power and condition, etc. Maximum power
decreases about 3.5 percent for each 1,000 feet above sea level; and also will decrease about 1 percent for each 6° C (10° F) above 16° C (60° F) ambient temperature.
1.5.2 ENGINE
Model 004692
Type of Engine GT-990/760
Number of Cylinders 2
Rated Horsepower 26 @ 3,600 rpm
Displacement 992cc
Cylinder Block Aluminum w/Cast Iron Sleeve
Valve Arrangement Overhead Valves
Ignition System Solid-state w/Magneto
Recommended Spark Plug RC12YC
Spark Plug Gap 0.50 mm (0.020 inch)
Compression Ratio 9.5:1
Starter 12 Vdc
Oil Capacity Including Filter Approx. 1.7 Qts
Recommended Oil Filter Generac Part # 70185
Recommended Air Filter Generac Part # 0C8127
Operating RPM 3,600
Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 7
1.6 SYSTEM SET LED
The “System Set” LED is lit when all of the following
conditions are true:
1. The AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is set to the
AUTO position.
2. The UTILITY voltage being supplied to the unit is
being sensed by the PCB. If the UTILITY sense
voltage is not connected to the unit or if it is
below 168 volts AC, then the System Set light will
flash rapidly. This indicates that if the
AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is placed in the Auto
position , the generator will start.
3. The “Not In Auto” dip switch is set to the OFF
position on the control board.
4. No alarms are present, for example, low oil pressure, high temperature, etc.
1.7 FUEL REQUIREMENTS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS
With LP gas, use only the vapor withdrawal
system. This type of system uses the vapors formed
above the liquid fuel in the storage tank.
The engine has been fitted with a fuel carburetion
system that meets the specifications of the 1997
California Air Resources Board for tamper-proof dual
fuel systems. The unit will run on natural gas or LP
gas, but it has been factory set to run on natural gas.
Should the primary fuel need to be changed to LP
gas, the fuel system needs to be reconfigured. See
Section 1.9 for instructions on reconfiguration of the
fuel system.
Recommended fuels should have a Btu content of at
least 1,000 Btus per cubic foot for natural gas; or at
least 2,520 Btus per cubic foot for LP gas. Ask the
fuel supplier for the Btu content of the fuel.
Required fuel pressure for natural gas is 5 inches to
7 inches water colum (0.18 to 0.25 psi); and for
liquid propane, 11 inches to 14 inches of water
column (0.4 to 0.5 psi).
NOTE:
Any piping used to connect the generator to the
fuel supply should be of adequate size to ensure
the fuel pressure NEVER drops below 4 inches
water colum for natural gas or 10 inches water column for liquid propane for all load ranges.
1.8 FUEL CONSUMPTION
* Natural gas is in cubic feet per hour.
** LP is in gallons per hour/cubic feet per hour.
Gaseous fuels such as natural gas and liquid
propane (LP) gas are highly explosive. Even the
slightest spark can ignite such fuels and cause
an explosion. No leakage of fuel is permitted.
Natural gas, which is lighter than air, tends to
collect in high areas. LP gas is heavier than air
and tends to settle in low areas.
1.9 RECONFIGURING THE
FUEL SYSTEM
To reconfigure the fuel system from NG to LP,
follow these steps:
NOTE:
The primary regulator for the propane supply is
NOT INCLUDED with the generator. A fuel pressure of 11 to 14 inches of water column (0.4 to 0.5
psi) to the fuel inlet of the generator MUST BE
SUPPLIED.
1. Turn off the gas supply. (if connected)
2. Open the roof and remove the door.
3. Remove the battery. (if installed)
4. Remove the engine air in baffle located on the left-
hand side of the battery compartment. Two M6
screws are located on top of the baffle and two
M6 screws are located on the inside of the baffle
towards the back.
5. Remove the small hose clamp and hose from the
fuel regulator. It may be necessary to pry the hose
off of the brass fitting using a screwdriver to gently lift up the hose edge.
6. Remove the small brass hose fitting from the reg-
ulator casting.
7. Place the small fuel jet, thread side first, into the
threaded hole originally occupied by the brass
hose fitting (Figure 1.4).
8. Using a short No. 2 Phillips screw driver, thread
the small fuel jet into the regulator casting. Do
not over tighten.
Figure 1.4 - Demand Regulator
G
T
T
U
T
G
OSE
S
L
T
OR
OUSING PORT
JUSTER
SC
S
OU
S
Section 1 — General Information
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
Model # Nat. Gas (*) LP Vapor (**)
1/2 Load Full Load 1/2 Load Full Load
004692-1 114 170 1.33/45.8 1.98/72.5
TLET PORT
FUEL H
BRASS HOSE
FITTIN
IDLE CIRCUI
POR
1/8 NP
BRASS HOSE
FITTIN
AD
REW
REGULAT
H
MAL
FUEL JE
9. Apply thread sealant to the threads of the hose fitting and replace it into the regulator body.
10. Re-attach the small hose and hose clamp and
tighten as necessary.
11. Replace the engine air in baffle using the four M6
screws.
12. Identify both brass adjustment screws on the regulator.
NOTE:
One adjustment screw can be accessed from the
front of the unit and the second can be accessed
from the back of the unit enclosure by removing
the plastic hole plug. The screw can be turned
with a long flat blade screwdriver.
13. To adjust the system to run on LP fuel, turn
BOTH adjuster screws 1/2 TURN CLOCKWISE.
The system should now be set for maximum
power and best perfomance. DO NOT, UNDER
ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, REMOVE THE SET
PINS FROM THE REGULATOR HOUSING.
THIS WILL VOID THE WARRANTY.
14. It may be necessary to make minor adjustments
to the preset adjustment screw settings to achieve
maximum power, particularly at higher altitudes.
If experiencing problems with the unit producing
maximum power, follow the procedure in Section
2.6 (Adjusting the Fuel Regulator).
1.10 LOCATION
1.10.1 GENERATOR
Install the generator set, in its protective enclosure,
outdoors, where adequate cooling and ventilating air
is always available. Consider these factors:
• Install the unit where air inlet and outlet openings
will not become obstructed by leaves, grass, snow,
etc. If prevailing winds will cause blowing or drifting, consider using a windbreak to protect the unit.
• Install the generator on high ground where water
levels will not rise and endanger it.
• Allow sufficient room on all sides of the generator
for maintenance and servicing. A good rule is to
allow three feet of space on all sides.
• Where strong prevailing winds blow from one
direction, face the generator air inlet openings to
the prevailing winds.
• Install the generator as close as possible to the fuel
supply, to reduce the length of piping.
• Install the generator as close as possible to the
transfer switch. HOWEVER, REMEMBER THAT
LAWS OR CODES MAY REGULATE THE DISTANCE.
1.10.2 TRANSFER SWITCH
The transfer switch shipped with this generator is
rated 100 amps maximum at 120/240 volts AC single
phase. The enclosure of the transfer switch is NEMA
1. This type of enclosure is intended for indoor use
only. Follow these rules:
• Install the transfer switch indoors on a firm, sturdy supporting structure.
• To prevent switch distortion, level the switch if necessary. This can be done by placing washers
between the switch enclosure and mounting surface.
• Never install the switch where water or any corrosive substance might drip onto the enclosure.
• Protect the switch at all times against excessive
moisture, dust, dirt, lint, construction grit and corrosive vapors.
1.11 BATTERY INSTALLATION
Fill the battery with the proper electrolyte fluid if necessary and have the battery fully charged before
installing it.
Before installing and connecting the battery, complete
the following steps:
1. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to
OFF.
2. Turn off utility power supply to the transfer
switch.
If the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is not set to
its OFF position, the generator can crank and
start as soon as the battery cables are connected. If the utility power supply is not turned off,
sparking can occur at the battery posts and
cause an explosion.
Battery cables were factory connected at the generator (Figure 1.5). Connect cables to battery posts as
follows:
3. Connect the red battery cable (from starter con-
tactor) to the battery post indicated by a positive,
POS or (+).
4. Connect the black battery cable (from frame
ground) to the battery post indicated by a negative, NEG or (—).
NOTE:
Damage will result if battery connections are made
in reverse.
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Section 1 — General Information
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
8 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.
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Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 9
Figure 1.5 – Battery Cable Connections
NOTE:
The generator is equipped with a battery trickle
charger that is active when the unit is set up for
automatic operation. With the battery installed
and utility power source voltage available to the
transfer switch, the battery receives a trickle
charge while the engine is not running, to prevent
self-discharge. The trickle charger is designed to
help extend the life of the battery by maintaining
the battery when the unit is not running. The
trickle charge feature cannot be used to recharge
a discharged battery.
1.12 THE BATTERY
Servicing of the battery is to be performed or supervised by personnel knowledgeable of batteries and
the required precautions. Keep unauthorized personnel away from batteries.
When replacing the battery, use the following type of
battery: Group 26/26R 12VDC, 525 cold-cranking
amps for 8.5 kW at -17.8º C (0º F) minimum. When
using a maintenance-free battery, it is not necessary
to check the specific gravity or electrolyte level. Have
these procedures performed at the intervals specified
in the “Service Schedule.” A negative ground system
is used. Battery connections are shown on the wiring
diagrams. Make sure the battery is correctly connected and terminals are tight. Observe battery polarity
when connecting the battery to the generator set.
Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. The
battery is capable of exploding.
A battery presents a risk of electrical shock
and high short circuit current. The following
precautions are to be observed when working
on batteries:
• Remove watches, rings or other metal objects;
• Use tools with insulated handles;
• Wear rubber gloves and boots;
• Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of the
battery; and
• Disconnect charging source prior to connecting or dis-
connecting battery terminals.
Do not open or mutilate the battery. Released
electrolyte has been known to be harmful to
the skin and eyes, and to be toxic.
The electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid that is
harmful to the skin and eyes. It is electrically
conductive and corrosive. The following
procedures are to be observed:
• Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;
• Where electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off
immediately with water;
• Where electrolyte contacts the eyes, flush
thoroughly and immediately with water and seek
medical attention; and
• Spilled electrolyte is to be washed down with an
acid neutralizing agent. A common practice is to
use a solution of 1 pound (500 grams) bicarbonate
of soda to 1 gallon (4 liters) or water. The bicarbonate of soda solution is to be added until the
evidence of reaction (foaming) has ceased. The
resulting liquid is to be flushed with water and the
area dried.
Lead-acid batteries present a risk of fire
because they generate hydrogen gas. The
following procedures are to be followed:
• DO NOT SMOKE when near the battery;
• DO NOT cause flame or spark in battery area; and
• Discharge static electricity from body before touch-
ing the battery by first touching a grounded metal
surface.
Be sure the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is set to
the OFF position before connecting the battery
cables. If the switch is set to AUTO or MANUAL,
the generator can crank and start as soon as
the battery cables are connected.
Be sure the utility power supply is turned off,
or sparking may occur at the battery posts as
the cables are attached and cause an explosion.
Section 1 — General Information
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
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10 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.
2.1 BEFORE INITIAL START-UP
Before starting, complete the following:
1. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to
the OFF position.
2. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer
switch using the means provided (such as the
utility main line circuit breaker).
3. Turn OFF all loads connected to the tranfer
switch terminals T1 and T2.
4. Check the engine crankcase oil level and, if necessary, fill to the dipstick FULL mark with the
recommended oil. Do not fill above the FULL
mark.
5. Check the fuel supply. Gaseous fuel lines must
have been properly purged and leak tested in
accordance with applicable fuel-gas codes. All
fuel shutoff valves in the fuel supply lines must be
open.
Never operate the engine with the oil level
below the “Add” mark on the dipstick. Doing
this could damage the engine.
2.2 CHECK TRANSFER SWITCH
OPERATION
Refer to Section 3.5, of the owner’s manual for manual operation procedures.
Do not attempt manual transfer switch operation until all power voltage supplies to the
transfer switch have been positively turned off.
Failure to turn off all power voltage supplies
will result in extremely hazardous and possibly
fatal electrical shock.
2.3 ELECTRICAL CHECKS
Complete electrical checks as follows:
1. Set the generator's main circuit breaker to its
OFF (or open) position.
2. Turn OFF all loads connected to the transfer
switch terminals T1 and T2.
3. Turn on the UTILITY power supply to the transfer switch using the means provided (such as a
utility main line circuit breaker).
The transfer switch is now electrically “hot.”
Contact with “hot” parts will result in extremely hazardous and possibly fatal electrical shock.
Proceed with caution.
4. Use an accurate AC voltmeter to check UTILITY
power source voltage across transfer switch terminals N1 and N2. Nominal line-to-line voltage
should be 240 volts AC.
5. Check UTILITY power source voltage across terminals N1 and the transfer switch neutral lug;
then across terminal N2 and neutral. Nominal
line-to-neutral voltage should be 120 volts AC.
6. When certain that UTILITY supply voltage is compatible with transfer switch and load circuit ratings, turn OFF the UTILITY power supply to the
transfer switch.
7. On the generator panel, set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to MANUAL. The engine should crank
and start.
8. Let the engine warm up for about five minutes to
allow internal temperatures to stabilize. Then, set
the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON (or
closed) position.
Proceed with caution! Generator power voltage
is now supplied to the transfer switch. Contact
with live transfer switch parts will result in
dangerous and possibly fatal electrical shock.
9. Connect an accurate AC voltmeter and a frequency meter across transfer switch terminal lugs E1
and E2. Voltage should be 242-252 volts; frequency should read about 61-63 Hertz.
10. Connect the AC voltmeter test leads across terminal lug E1 and neutral; then across E2 and neutral. In both cases, voltage reading should be 121126 volts AC.
11. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its
OFF (or open) position. Let the engine run at noload for a few minutes to stabilize internal engine
generator temperatures.
12. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to
OFF. The engine should shut down.
NOTE:
It is important not to proceed until certain that
generator AC voltage and frequency are correct
and within the stated limits. Generally, if both AC
frequency and voltage are high or low, the engine
governor requires adjustment. If frequency is correct, but voltage is high or low, the generator’s
voltage regulator requires adjustment.
Section 2 — Post Installation Start-up and Adjustments
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
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Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 11
2.4 GENERATOR TESTS UNDER LOAD
To test the generator set with electrical loads applied,
proceed as follows:
1. Set generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF
(or open) position.
2. Turn OFF all loads connected to the transfer
switch terminals T1 and T2.
3. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL
switch to OFF.
4. Turn OFF the UTILITY power supply to the transfer switch, using the means provided (such as a
utility main line circuit breaker).
Do not attempt manual transfer switch operation until all power voltage supplies to the
transfer switch have been positively turned off.
Failure to turn off all power voltage supplies
will result in extremely hazardous and possibly
fatal electrical shock.
5. Manually set the transfer switch to the STANDBY
position, i.e., load terminals connected to the
generator's E1/E2 terminals. The transfer switch
operating lever should be down.
6. Set the generator's AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to
MANUAL. The engine should crank and start
immediately.
7. Let the engine stabilize and warm up for a few
minutes.
8. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON
(or closed) position. Loads are now powered by
the standby generator.
9. Turn ON electrical loads connected to transfer
switch terminals T1 and T2. Apply an electrical
load equal to the full rated wattage/amperage
capacity of the installed generator.
10. Connect an accurate AC voltmeter and a frequency meter across terminal lugs E1 and E2. Voltage
should be greater than 230 volts; frequency
should be greater than 58 Hertz.
11. Let the generator run at full rated load for 20-30
minutes. Listen for unusual noises, vibration or
other indications of abnormal operation. Check
for oil leaks, evidence of overheating, etc.
12. When testing under load is complete, turn OFF
electrical loads.
13. Set the generator's main circuit breaker to its
OFF (or open) position.
14. Let the engine run at no-load for a few minutes.
15. Set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to OFF. The
engine should shut down.
2.5 CHECKING AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
To check the system for proper automatic operation,
proceed as follows:
1. Check that the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch is set
to OFF.
2. Turn OFF the UTILITY power supply to the trans-
fer switch, using the means provided (such as a
UTILITY main line circuit breaker).
3. Manually set the transfer switch to the UTILITY
position, i.e., load terminals connected to the
UTILITY power source side.
4. Turn ON the UTILITY power supply to the trans-
fer switch, using the means provided (such as a
UTILITY main line circuit breaker).
5. Set the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to AUTO. The
system is now ready for automatic operation.
6. Turn OFF the UTILITY power supply to the trans-
fer switch.
With the AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch at AUTO, the
engine should crank and start when the utility source
power is turned OFF. After starting, the transfer
switch should connect load circuits to the standby
side. Let the system go through its entire automatic
sequence of operation.
With the generator running and loads powered by
generator AC output, turn ON the UTILITY power
supply to the transfer switch. The following should
occur:
• After about six seconds, the switch should transfer
loads back to the UTILITY power source.
• About one minute after retransfer, the engine
should shut down.
2.6 ADJUSTING THE REGULATOR
(NATURAL GAS ONLY)
Although the generator has been factory set to provide maximum power, it may be necessary in some
areas to adjust this setting. Because natural gas has
different BTU or power content across the country
the engine may not perform as designed.
If experiencing engine problems at high or full load
conditions follow these steps. It will require a frequency meter to perform this procedure.
1. Turn off UTILITY power to the main distribution
panel in the house. This can be done by switching
the service main breaker to the off or open position.
2. Allow the generator to start. Before loading the
generator, confirm that the no load frequency
,with the roof open and door off, is set at 63-63.5
Hz. Transfer load to emergency circuits.
Section 2 — Post Installation Start-up and Adjustments
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
DANGER
12 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.
3. Turn on appliances, lights, pumps, etc., that are
on the emergency circuits in an attempt to fully
load the generator. Be cautious not to overload
the generator. Use the following chart as a guide:
4. When full load has been achieved. Connect a frequency meter to the output lugs of the generator’s
main line circuit breaker.
5. The fuel regulator is fitted with two adjustment
screws. While watching the frequency meter,
slowly turn the adjustment screws clockwise or
counterclockwise one at a time until the highest
frequency is read on the meter. (Figures 2.1 and
2.2).
Figure 2.1 — Dual Fuel Regulators
6. When the highest frequency is reached maximum
power has been set. From this point, turn both
adjustment screws 1/4 turn clockwise. The regulator is now set.
Figure 2.2 — Placement of Regulator
7. Turn UTILITY power to the main distribution
panel back on. This can be done by switching the
service main breaker to the on or closed position.
Allow the generator to shut down.
Do not make any unnecessary adjustments.
Factory settings are correct for most applications. However, when making adjustments, be
careful to avoid overspeeding the engine.
If this procedure or equipment are not available,
locate the nearest Generac Dealer and they can perform the adjustments.
NOTE:
A service fee may be charged for this adjustment.
2.7 ENGINE GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT
If both AC frequency and voltage are correspondingly
high or low, adjust the engine governor as follows:
1. Loosen governor clamp bolt (Figure 2.3).
Figure 2.3 — V-twin Engine Governor
Adjustment
2. Completely remove the idle spring.
3. With governor arm at wide open throttle position,
rotate governor shaft fully clockwise. Tighten
clamp bolt to 84 inch-pounds.
4. Start unit and apply full load. Use full load speed
adjust screw (Figure 2.4) to adjust frequency to
58 Hz.
5. Remove load, stop engine, loosen the idle adjust
screw and reconnect the idle spring.
6. Using a hand, push the governor arm to the
closed throttle position. Make sure the idle spring
does not stretch at all.
7. Restart the unit.
8. Slowly turn the idle adjust screw to adjust the noload idle frequency to 63-63.5 Hz.
9. The governor is now set.
Section 2 — Post Installation Start-up and Adjustments
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
Unit 120 Volts 240 Volts
8.5 kW 70.8 amps 35.4 amps
!
V-twin
Adjustment
Screw
(Both Sides)
Adjustment
Screw
(One Side
Only)
Set Pin
(Both Sides)
Adjustment Screw
Idle Spring
Governor
Shaft
(Rotate
Clockwise)
Governor Clamp Bolt
No Load Idle
Adjustment Screw
Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 13
Section 3 — Operation
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
Figure 2.4 — Full Load Speed Adjust Screw
2.7.1 ADDITIONAL CORROSION
PROTECTION
Periodically spray all engine linkage parts and brackets with corrosion inhibiting spray such as WD-40 or
a comparable product.
2.8 VOLTAGE REGULATOR
ADJUSTMENT
With the frequency between 62-63 Hertz, slowly turn
the slotted potentiometer (Figure 2.5) until line voltage reads 244-252 volts.
NOTE:
The access panel on top of the control panel must
be removed to adjust the voltage regulator.
NOTE:
The voltage regulator is housed above the generator's control panel. The regulator maintains a voltage in direct proportion to frequency at a 2-to-1
ratio. For example, at 62 Hertz, line-to-neutral
voltage will be 124 volts.
Figure 2.5 – Voltage Adjustment Potentiometer
3.1 BREAK-IN PROCEDURE
Once the unit has been installed and all electrical
checks have been made, it is strongly recommended
that the following “Break-in Procedure” be completed
to ensure correct generator operation in the future.
1. Set the generator’s AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to
AUTO.
2. Turn OFF the UTILITY power supply to the transfer switch using the means provided (such as a
utility main line circuit breaker).
3. The unit will start, and the transfer switch will
transfer to standby.
4. Using the transfer switch’s built-in emergency
load center, turn on circuits to load the generator
to approximately 25% rated load and run the unit
for one hour.
5. Run the unit for one hour at 50% rated load.
6. Run the unit for one hour at 75% rated load.
7. Run the unit for one hour at 100% rated load.
8. Turn ON the UTILITY power supply to the transfer switch, which will allow the transfer switch to
transfer back to UTILITY power. The unit will
continue to run for one minute and then shut
down.
9. Allow the unit to cool.
10. Drain the oil and remove the oil filter. Replace the
oil filter according to Section 4.4, “Changing the
Oil Filter”. Replace the oil with synthetic oil as
recommended in Section 4.3, “Changing the
Engine Oil”.
11. The generator is now ready for service.
3.2 USING THE AUTO/OFF/MANUAL
SWITCH (FIGURE 3.1)
3.2.1 “AUTO” POSITION
Selecting this switch position activates fully automatic system operation. It also permits starting and exercising the engine every seven days with the setting of
the exercise timer (see Section 3.6). This position
also is used for remote starting, when it is set up.
Figure 3.1 – Generator Control Panel
◆
Full Load Speed Adjust Screw
FUSE
5A
FUSE
15A
MAN.
OFFAUTO
SET
EXERCISE
TIME
Locat e your nearest dealer at :
R
POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
FLASHINGGREEN LED=
4FLASHIN G RED LEDS =
R
SYSTEM SET
LOW OIL
HIGH TEMP.
OVER SPEED
OVER CRANK
N OUTILITYS E NSE
EX ER CIS E RNOT SET
14 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.
Section 3 — Operation
Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator
3.2.2 “OFF” POSITION
This switch position shuts down the engine. This
position also prevents automatic operation.
3.2.3 “MANUAL” POSITION
Set the switch to Manual to crank and start the
engine. Transfer to standby power will not occur
unless there is a utility failure.
With the switch set to AUTO, the engine may
crank and start at any time without warning.
Such automatic starting normally occurs when
utility power source voltage drops below a preset level or during the normal exercise cycle. To
prevent possible injury that might be caused by
such sudden starts, always set the switch to
OFF and remove the fuse before working on or
around the generator or transfer switch. Then,
place a “Do Not Operate” tag on the generator
panel and on the transfer switch.
3.3 AUTOMATIC TRANSFER
OPERATION
To select automatic operation, do the following:
1. Make sure the transfer switch main contacts are
set to their UTILITY position, i.e., loads connected to the UTILITY power source (Figure 3.2).
2. Be sure that normal UTILITY power source volt-
age is available to transfer switch terminal lugs
N1 and N2.
3. Set the generator’s AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch to
AUTO.
4. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON
(or closed) position.
With the preceding steps complete, the generator will
start automatically when utility source voltage drops
below a preset level. After the unit starts, loads are
transferred to the standby power source. Refer to
Section 3.4, “Sequence of Automatic Operation”.
3.4 SEQUENCE OF AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
The generator’s control panel houses a control logic
circuit board. This board constantly monitors utility
power source voltage. Should that voltage drop below
a preset level, circuit board action will signal the
engine to crank and start. After the engine starts, the
circuit board signals the transfer switch to activate
and connect load circuits to the standby power supply (load terminal lugs T1/T2 connect to terminal
lugs E1/E2).
Upon restoration of utility source voltage above a preset level, generator circuit board action signals the
transfer switch to transfer loads back to that power
supply. After retransfer, the engine is signalled to shut
down.
The actual sequence of operation is controlled by
sensors and timers on a control logic circuit board,
as follows:
A. Utility Voltage Dropout Sensor
• This sensor monitors UTILITY source voltage.
• If utility source voltage drops below about 60 percent of the nominal supply voltage, the sensor
energizes a 15-second timer.
• Once the timer has expired, the engine will crank
and start.
B.Engine Warm-up Time Delay
• This mechanism lets the engine warm up for
about 10 seconds before the load is transferred
to a standby source.
C.Standby Voltage Sensor
• This sensor monitors generator AC output voltage. When the voltage has reached 50 percent of
the nominal rated voltage, transfer to standby
can occur.
D.Utility Voltage Pickup Sensor
• This sensor monitors UTILITY power supply
voltage. When that voltage is restored above 80
percent of the nominal source voltage, a retransfer time delay starts timing.
E.Retransfer Time Delay
• This timer runs for about 15 seconds.
• At end of a 15-second delay, circuit board action
de-energizes transfer relay in the transfer switch.
• Retransfer to UTILITY power source then occurs.
F. Engine Cool-down Timer
• When the load is transferred back to UTILITY
power source, the engine cool-down timer starts
timing.
• The timer will run for about one minute, and the
generator will then shut down.
3.5 MANUAL TRANSFER OPERATION
3.5.1 TRANSFER TO GENERATOR
POWER SOURCE
To start the generator and activate the transfer switch
manually, proceed as follows:
1. Set the generator’s AUTO/OFF/MANUAL switch
to OFF.
2. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its
OFF (or open) position.
3. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer
switch using the means provided (such as a
utility main line circuit breaker).
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