Generac 004692-0 User Manual

POWER SYSTEMS, INC.

Installation and

Owner’s Manual

Air-cooled, Prepackaged

Automatic Standby Generators

Models: 004692-0 (8.5 kW)

DEADLY EXHAUST FUMES.

OUTDOOR INSTALLATION ONLY!!

Not intended for use as Primary Power in place of utility or in lifesupport applications.

GENERAC

POWER SYSTEMS, INC.

DANGER

Generac®Power Systems, Inc.

INTRODUCTION

Thank you for purchasing this model of the Centurion product line by Generac Power Systems Inc. This model is a compact, high performance, aircooled, engine-driven generator designed to automatically supply electrical power to operate critical loads during a utility power failure.

This unit is factory installed in an all-weather, metal enclosure that is intended exclusively for outdoor installation. This generator will operate using either vapor withdrawn liquid propane (LP) or natural gas (NG).

READ THIS MANUAL THOROUGHLY

If you do not understand any portion of this manual, contact Generac or your nearest Generac Authorized Dealer for starting, operating and servicing procedures.

Throughout this publication, and on tags and decals affixed to the generator, DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and NOTE blocks are used to alert you to special instruction about a particular operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe them carefully. Their definitions are as follows:

After this heading, you can read instructions that, if not strictly complied with, will result in personal injury, including serious injury and/or death or property damage.

After this heading, you can read instructions that, if not strictly complied with, may result in personal injury or property damage.

After this heading, you can read instructions that, if not strictly complied with, could result in damage to equipment and/or property.

NOTE:

After this heading, you can read explanatory statements that require special emphasis.

These safety warnings cannot eliminate the hazards that they indicate. Common sense and strict compliance with the special instructions while performing the service are essential to preventing accidents.

Four commonly used safety symbols accompany the DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION blocks. The type of information each indicates follows:

This symbol points out important safety information that, if not followed, could endanger personal safety and/or property of you and others.

This symbol points out potential explosion hazard.

This symbol points out potential fire hazard.

This symbol points out potential electrical shock hazard.

The operator is responsible for proper and safe use of the equipment. We strongly recommend that the

operator read this Owner's Manual and thoroughly

understand all instructions before using this equipment. We also strongly recommend instructing other users to properly start and operate the unit. This prepares them if they need to operate the equipment in an emergency.

CONTENTS

This manual contains pertinent owner’s information, including warranty, electrical diagrams, exploded views and lists of repair parts, for Centurion model:

• 004692-0 – 8.5 kW NG, 8.5 kW LP, V-twin GT-990 Engine

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

It is the operator's responsibility to perform all safety checks, to make sure that all maintenance for safe operation is performed promptly, and to have the equipment checked periodically by a Generac Authorized Dealer. Normal maintenance service and replacement of parts are the responsibility of the owner/operator and, as such, are not considered defects in materials or workmanship within the terms of the warranty. Individual operating habits and usage contribute to the need for maintenance service.

Proper maintenance and care of your generator ensure a minimum number of problems and keep operating expenses at a minimum. See your Generac Authorized Dealer for service aids and accessories.

HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE

When your generator requires servicing or repairs, simply contact a Generac Authorized Dealer for assistance. Service technicians are factory-trained and are capable of handling all of your service needs.

When contacting a Generac Authorized Dealer or the factory about parts and service, always supply the complete model number and serial number of your unit as given on its data decal, which is located on your generator. See Figure 1.2 or Figure 1.3 in Section 1.4 (Page 5) for decal location.

Model No. ____________ Serial No. ______________

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AUTHORIZED

DEALER LOCATION

To locate the GENERAC AUTHORIZED

DEALER nearest you, please call this number:

1-800-333-1322

DEALER LOCATION INFORMATION

CAN BE OBTAINED AT THIS NUMBER.

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Table of Contents

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 1

Introduction ........................Inside Front Cover

Read This Manual Thoroughly ........................IFC

Contents ..........................................................IFC

Operation and Maintenance ............................IFC

How to Obtain Service ....................................IFC

Authorized Dealer Locator Number ................IFC

Safety Rules ........................................................2

Standards Index ..................................................3

Section 1 – General Information ..................4

1.1 Unpacking/Inspection ....................................4

1.2 Protection Systems ........................................4

1.3 System Set LED ............................................4

1.4 Your Generator ..............................................5

1.5 Specifications ................................................6

1.5.1 Generator ..........................................6

1.5.2 Engine ................................................6

1.6 Fuel Requirements and Recommendations ....7

1.7 Fuel Consumption ........................................7

1.8 Reconfiguring the Fuel System ......................7

1.9 Location ........................................................8

1.9.1 Generator ..........................................8

1.9.2 Transfer Switch ..................................8

1.10 Battery Installation ........................................8

1.11 The Battery ....................................................8

Section 2 – Post Installation Start-up

and Adjustments ........................9

2.1 Before Initial Startup ....................................9

2.2 Check Transfer Switch Operation..................9

2.3 Electrical Checks ..........................................9

2.4 Generator Tests Under Load ......................10

2.5 Checking Automatic Operation ....................11

2.6 Adjusting the Regulator (Natural Gas Only) ..11

2.7 Engine Governor Adjustment ......................12

2.7.1 Additional Corrosion Protection ......12

2.8 Voltage Regulator Adjustment ......................12

Section 3 – Operation ....................................13

3.1 Break-in Procedure......................................13

3.2 Using the Auto/Off/Manual Switch ..............13

3.2.1 “Auto” Position ..................................13

3.2.2 “Off” Position....................................13

3.2.3 “Manual” Position ............................13

3.3 Automatic Transfer Operation ....................13

3.4 Sequence of Automatic Operation................14

3.5 Manual Transfer Operation ........................14

3.5.1 Transfer to Generator

Power Source......................................14

3.5.2 Transfer Back to Utility

Power Source......................................15

3.6 Setting the Exercise Timer ..........................15

3.7 Protection Systems ......................................15

3.7.1 Low Oil Pressure Switch ..................15

3.7.2 High Temperature Switch ................15

3.7.3 Overcrank ........................................16

3.7.4 Overspeed ........................................16

Section 4 – Maintenance ..............................16

4.1 Fuse ............................................................16

4.2 Checking the Engine Oil Level ....................16

4.3 Changing the Engine Oil ..............................17

4.3.1 Engine Oil Recommendations ..........17

4.3.2 Oil Change Procedure ......................17

4.4 Changing the Oil Filter ................................17

4.5 Changing the Engine Air Cleaner ................17

4.6 Spark Plug(s) ..............................................18

4.7 Battery Maintenance....................................18

4.8 Adjusting Valve Clearance ............................19

4.9 Cooling System............................................19

4.10 Attention After Submersion ........................20

4.11 Out of Service Procedure ............................20

4.11.1 Removal From Service......................20

4.11.2 Return to Service..............................20

4.12 Corrosion Protection ..................................20

4.13 Service Schedule ........................................21

Section 5 – Troubleshooting ........................22

5.1 Troubleshooting Guide ................................22

Section 6 – Mounting Dimensions..............23

Section 7 – Electrical Data ............................24

Section 8 – Exploded Views and

Parts Lists....................................28

Section 9 – Warranty......................................40

2 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.

Study these SAFETY RULES carefully before installing, operating or servicing this equipment.

Become familiar with this Owner’s Manual and with

the unit. The generator can operate safely, efficiently and reliably only if it is properly installed, operated and maintained. Many accidents are caused by failing to follow simple and fundamental rules or precautions.

Generac cannot possibly anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a hazard. The warnings in this manual, and on tags and decals affixed to the unit are, therefore, not all-inclusive. If you use a procedure, work method or operating technique Generac does not specifically recommend, you must satisfy yourself that it is safe for you and others. You also must make sure the procedure, work method or operating technique that you choose does not render the generator unsafe.

Despite the safe design of this generator, operating this equipment imprudently, neglecting its maintenance or being careless can cause possible injury or death. Permit only responsible and capable persons to operate or maintain this equipment.

Potentially lethal voltages are generated by these machines. Ensure all steps are taken to render the machine safe before attempting to work on the generator.

Parts of the generator are rotating and/or hot during operation. Exercise care near running generators.

GENERAL HAZAR

• For safety reasons, Generac recommends that the installation, initial start-up and maintenance of this equipment is carried out by a Generac Authorized Dealer.

• The engine exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide, which can be DEADLY. This dangerous gas, if breathed in sufficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or even death. This exhaust system must be installed properly, in strict compliance with applicable codes and standards. Following installation, you must do nothing that might render the system unsafe or in noncompliance with such codes and standards.

• Keep hands, feet, clothing, etc., away from drive belts, fans, and other moving or hot parts. Never remove any drive belt or fan guard while the unit is operating.

• Adequate, unobstructed flow of cooling and ventilating air is critical to correct generator operation. Do not alter the installation or permit even partial blockage of ventilation provisions, as this can seriously affect safe operation of the generator. The generator MUST be installed outdoors.

• When working on this equipment, remain alert at all times. Never work on the equipment when you are physically or mentally fatigued.

• Inspect the generator regularly, and contact your nearest Generac Authorized Dealer for parts needing repair or replacement.

• Before performing any maintenance on the generator, disconnect its battery cables to prevent accidental start up. Disconnect the cable from the battery post indicated by a NEGATIVE, NEG or (–) first. Reconnect that cable last.

• Never use the generator or any of its parts as a step. Stepping on the unit can stress and break parts, and may result in dangerous operating conditions from leaking exhaust gases, fuel leakage, oil leakage, etc.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS – The manufacturer suggests that these rules for safe operation be copied and posted near the unit’s installation site. Safety should be stressed to all operators and potential operators of this equipment.

The engine exhaust from this product

contains chemicals known to the state

of California to cause cancer, birth

defects or other reproductive harm.

WARNING:

This product contains or emits chemicals known to the state of California to cause

cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.

WARNING:

DANGER

Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 3

ELECTRICAL HAZARDS

• All generators covered by this manual produce dangerous electrical voltages and can cause fatal electrical shock. Utility power delivers extremely high and dangerous voltages to the transfer switch as does the standby generator when it is in operation. Avoid contact with bare wires, terminals, connections, etc., while the unit is running. Ensure all appropriate covers, guards and barriers are in place before operating the generator. If you must work around an operating unit, stand on an insulated, dry surface to reduce shock hazard.

• Do not handle any kind of electrical device while standing in water, while barefoot, or while hands or feet are wet. DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCK MAY RESULT.

• The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires the frame and external electrically conductive parts of the generator to be connected to an approved earth ground. Local electrical codes also may require proper grounding of the generator electrical system.

• After installing this home standby electrical system, the generator may crank and start at any time without warning. When this occurs, load circuits are transferred to the STANDBY (generator) power source. To prevent possible injury if such a start and transfer occur, always set the generator’s Auto/Off/Manual switch to its OFF position before working on equipment and remove the fuse.

• In case of accident caused by electric shock, immediately shut down the source of electrical power. If this is not possible, attempt to free the victim from the live conductor. AVOID DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE VICTIM. Use a nonconducting implement, such as a rope or board, to free the victim from the live conductor. If the victim is unconscious, apply first aid and get immediate medical help.

• Never wear jewelry when working on this equipment. Jewelry can conduct electricity resulting in electric shock, or may get caught in moving components causing injury.

FIRE HAZARDS

• For fire safety, the generator must be installed and maintained properly. Installation always must comply with applicable codes, standards, laws and regulations. Adhere strictly to local, state and national electrical and building codes. Comply with regulations the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established. Also, ensure that the generator is installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and recommendations. Following proper installation, do nothing that might alter a safe installation and render the unit in noncompliance with the aforementioned codes, standards, laws and regulations.

• Keep a fire extinguisher near the generator at all times. Extinguishers rated “ABC” by the National Fire Protection Association are appropriate for use on the standby electric system. Keep the extinguisher properly charged and be familiar with its use. If you have any question pertaining to fire extinguishers, consult your local fire department.

EXPL

OSION HAZARDS

• Do not smoke around the generator. Wipe up any fuel or oil spills immediately. Ensure that no combustible materials are left in the generator compartment, or on or near the generator, as FIRE or EXPLOSION may result. Keep the area surrounding the generator clean and free from debris.

• Gaseous fluids such as natural gas and liquid propane (LP) gas are extremely EXPLOSIVE. Install the fuel supply system according to applicable fuel-gas codes. Before placing the home standby electric system into service, fuel system lines must be properly purged and leak tested according to applicable code. After installation, you must inspect the fuel system periodically for leaks. No leakage is permitted.

STANDARDS INDEX

In the absence of pertinent standards, codes, regulations and laws, the published information listed below may be used as installation guide for this equipment.

1. NFPA No. 37, STATIONARY COMBUSTION

ENGINES AND GAS TURBINES, available from the National Fire Protection Association, 470 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, MA 02210.

2. NFPA No. 76A, ESSENTIAL ELECTRICAL SYS-

TEMS FOR HEALTH CARE FACILITIES, available same as Item 1.

3. NFPA No. 54, NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE,

available same as Item 1.

4. NFPA No. 58, AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

FOR STORAGE AND HANDLING OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS, available same as Item 1.

5. NFPA No. 70, NFPA HANDBOOK OF NATIONAL

ELECTRIC CODE, available same as Item 1.

6. Article X, NATIONAL BUILDING CODE, available

from the American Insurance Association, 85 John Street, New York, N.Y. 10038.

7. AGRICULTURAL WIRING HANDBOOK, available

from the Food and Energy Council, 909 University Avenue, Columbia, MO 65201.

8. ASAE EP-3634, INSTALLATION AND MAINTE-

NANCE OF FARM STANDBY ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS, available from the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, MI 49085.

9. NFPA No. 30, FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE

LIQUIDS CODE, available same as Item 1.

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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

Section 1 — General Information

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

Only qualified electricians or contractors should attempt such installations, which must comply strictly with applicable codes, standards and regulations.

1.1 UNPACKING/INSPECTION

After unpacking, carefully inspect the contents for damage.

• This standby generator set has been factory supplied with a weather protective enclosure that is intended for outdoor installation only.

• This standby generator set is packaged with an automatic transfer switch with built in load center. The combination transfer switch and load center is pre-wired with a 2 foot and 30 foot conduit. Circuit breakers for emergency circuit connections are included.

• This UL listed, NEMA 1, 2-pole switch is rated at 100 AC amperes at 250 volts maximum. This

transfer switch is for indoor use only.

If this generator is used to power electrical load circuits normally powered by a utility power source, you are required by code to install a transfer switch. The transfer switch must effectively isolate the electrical system from the utility distribution system when the generator is operating (NEC 700, 701, and 702). Failure to isolate an electrical system by such means will result in damage to the generator and also may result in injury or death to utility power workers due to backfeed of electrical energy.

If any loss or damage is noted at time of delivery, have the person(s) making the delivery note all damage on the freight bill or affix his or her signature under the consignor's memo of loss or damage.

If you note loss or damage after delivery, separate the damaged materials and contact the carrier for claim procedures.

“Concealed damage” is understood to mean damage to the contents of a package that is not in evidence at the time of delivery, but is discovered later.

1.2 PROTECTION SYSTEMS

Unlike an automobile engine, the generator may have to run for long periods of time with no operator present to monitor engine conditions. For that reason, the engine is equipped with the following systems that protect it against potentially damaging conditions:

1. Low Oil Pressure Sensor 3. Overcrank

2. High Temperature Sensor 4. Overspeed

There are LED readouts on the control panel to notify you that one of these faults has occurred.

1.3 SYSTEM SET LED

The “System Set” LED is lit when all of the following conditions are true:

1. The Auto/Off/Manual switch is set to the AUTO position.

2. The utility voltage being supplied to the unit is being sensed by the PCB. If the utility sense voltage is not connected to the unit or if it is below 168 volts AC, then the system set light will flash rapidly. This indicates that if the Auto/Off/Manual switch is placed in the Auto position , the generator will start.

3. The “Not In Auto” dip switch is set to the OFF position on the control board.

4. No alarms are present, for example, low oil pressure, high temperature, etc.

4 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.

Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 5

Section 1 — General Information

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

1.4 YOUR GENERATOR

Figure 1.1 – 8.5 kW, V-Twin GT-990 Engine

Exhaust Enclosure

Oil Dipstick

Air Filter

Oil Filter

Data Decal

Control Panel

Fuel Regulator

12 Volt Battery

6 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.

Section 1 — General Information

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

1.5 SPECIFICATIONS

1.5.1 GENERATOR

Model 004692

Rated Max. Continuous Power Capacity (Watts*) 8,500 NG/8,500 LP Rated Voltage 120/240 Rated Max. Continuous Load Current (Amps)

120 Volts 70.8 NG/70.8 LP

240 Volts 35.4 NG/35.4 LP Main Line Circuit Breaker 40 Amp Phase 1 Number of Rotor Poles 2 Rated AC Frequency 60 Hz Power Factor 1 Battery Requirement Group 26/26R

12 Volts and

550 Cold-cranking

Amperes Minimum

Weight 470 Pounds

Output Sound Level 68 db (A) Normal Operating Range -20°F (28.8°C to 104°F (40°C)

* Maximum wattage and current are subject to and limited by such factors as fuel Btu content, ambient temperature,

altitude, engine power and condition, etc. Maximum power decreases about 3.5 percent for each 1,000 feet above sea

level;

and also will decrease about 1 percent for each 6° C (10° F) above 16° C (60° F) ambient temperature.

1.5.2 ENGINE

Model 004692

Type of Engine GT-990 Number of Cylinders 2 Rated Horsepower 26 @ 3,600 rpm Displacement 992cc Cylinder Block Aluminum w/Cast

Iron Sleeve Valve Arrangement Overhead Valves Ignition System Solid-state w/Magneto Recommended Spark Plug RC12YC Spark Plug Gap 0.50 mm (0.020 inch) Compression Ratio 9.5:1 Starter 12 Vdc Oil Capacity Including Filter Approx. 1.7 Qts Recommended Oil Filter Generac Part # 70185 Recommended Air Filter Generac Part # 0C8127 Operating RPM 3,600

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Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 7

1.6 FUEL REQUIREMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

With LP gas, use only the vapor withdrawal system. This type of system uses the vapors formed

above the liquid fuel in the storage tank.

The engine has been fitted with a fuel carburetion system that meets the specifications of the 1997 California Air Resources Board for tamper-proof dual fuel systems. The unit will run on natural gas or LP gas, but it has been factory set to run on natural gas. Should the primary fuel need to be changed to LP gas, the fuel system needs to be reconfigured. See Section 1.8 (Page 7) for instructions on reconfiguration of the fuel system.

Recommended fuels should have a Btu content of at least 1,000 Btus per cubic foot for natural gas; or at least 2,520 Btus per cubic foot for LP gas. Ask your fuel supplier for the Btu content of your fuel.

Fuel pressure for both natural gas and liquid propane set ups must be 11 inches to 14 inches of

water column (0.6 psi) at all load ranges.

NOTE:

A seperate gas line and regulator may be needed to assure proper gas pressure (11-14”) to the generator. Low gas pressure can cause hard starting and could affect engine durability.

1.7 FUEL CONSUMPTION

*Natural gas is in cubic feet per hour. **LP is in gallons per hour/cubic feet per hour.

Gaseous fuels such as natural gas and liquid propane (LP) gas are highly explosive. Even the slightest spark can ignite such fuels and cause an explosion. No leakage of fuel is permitted. Natural gas, which is lighter than air, tends to collect in high areas. LP gas is heavier than air and tends to settle in low areas.

1.8 RECONFIGURING THE FUEL SYSTEM

To reconfigure the fuel system from NG to LP, follow these steps:

NOTE:

The primary regulator for the propane supply is NOT INCLUDED with the generator. You must supply a fuel pressure of 11 to 14 inches of water column (0.6 psi) to the fuel inlet of the generator.

1. Turn off the main gas supply.

2. Remove the three carburetor fuel hoses from the outlet ports of the demand regulator.

3. Disconnect wire #0 and wire #14 from the gas solenoid located on the top of the demand regulator.

4. Remove the demand regulator from the enclosure by rotating counterclockwise.

5. Remove the small jet (0D5698A) located in the side of the regulator housing and install it into the small threaded hole in the idle circuit port on the regulator.

7. Refit the brass hose fitting to the idle circuit port of the regulator. Use pipe thread sealant to reseal the threads on the hose fitting.

8. Identify both adjustment screws.

NOTE:

One adjustment screw can be accessed from the front of the unit and the second can be accessed from the back of the unit.

9. The unit has been factory set to run on NG fuel. To reset the system to run on LP fuel, turn the two adjustment screws 1/2 turn clockwise. Use a large screwdriver to make this adjustment.

10. The fuel system will now allow the engine to run on LP fuel. It may be necessary to make minor adjustments to the preset screw settings to achieve maximum power. If you experience problems with the unit producing maximum power, follow the procedure in Section 2.6, “Adjusting the Regulator”.

11. Reverse procedure steps 1-4 to reinstall the demand regulator.

Figure 1.2 – Demand Regulator

Section 1 — General Information

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

Model # Nat. Gas (*) LP Vapor (**)

1/2 Load Full Load 1/2 Load Full Load

004692-0 114 170 1.33/45.8 1.98/72.5

IDLE CIRCUIT

PORT

FUEL HOSE

BRASS HOSE FITTING

O U T

PRESSURE

TAP

1/8 NPT

BRASS HOSE

FITTING

ADJUSTER SCREWS

SMALL FUEL JET

REGULATOR HOUSING PORT

1.9 LOCATION

1.9.1 GENERATOR

Install the generator set, in its protective enclosure, outdoors, where adequate cooling and ventilating air is always available. Consider these factors:

• Install the unit where air inlet and outlet openings will not become obstructed by leaves, grass, snow, etc. If prevailing winds will cause blowing or drifting, you may need to consider using a windbreak to protect the unit.

• Install the generator on high ground where water levels will not rise and endanger it.

• Allow sufficient room on all sides of the generator for maintenance and servicing. A good rule is to allow 3 feet of space on all sides.

• Where strong prevailing winds blow from one direction, face the generator air inlet openings to the prevailing winds.

• Install the generator as close as possible to the fuel supply, to reduce the length of piping.

• Install the generator as close as possible to the transfer switch. HOWEVER, REMEMBER THAT LAWS OR CODES MAY REGULATE THE DISTANCE.

1.9.2 TRANSFER SWITCH

The transfer switch shipped with this generator is rated 100 amps maximum at 120/240 volts AC single phase. The enclosure of the transfer switch is NEMA

1. This type of enclosure is intended for indoor use only. Follow these rules:

• Install the transfer switch indoors on a firm, sturdy supporting structure.

• To prevent switch distortion, level the switch if necessary. This can be done by placing washers between the switch enclosure and mounting surface.

• Never install the switch where water or any corrosive substance might drip onto the enclosure.

• Protect the switch at all times against excessive moisture, dust, dirt, lint, construction grit and corrosive vapors.

1.10 BATTERY INSTALLATION

Fill the battery with the proper electrolyte fluid if necessary and have the battery fully charged before installing it.

Before installing and connecting the battery, complete the following steps:

1. Set the generator's Auto/Off/Manual switch to

OFF.

2. Turn off utility power supply to the transfer

switch.

If the Auto/Off/Manual switch is not set to its OFF position, the generator can crank and start as soon as the battery cables are connected. If the utility power supply is not turned off, sparking can occur at the battery posts and cause an explosion.

Battery cables were factory connected at the generator (Figure 1.5). Connect cables to battery posts as follows:

3. Connect the red battery cable (from starter contactor) to the battery post indicated by a positive, POS or (+).

4. Connect the black battery cable (from frame ground) to the battery post indicated by a negative, NEG or (—).

NOTE:

Damage will result if battery connections are made in reverse.

Figure 1.5 – Battery Cable Connections

NOTE:

Your generator is equipped with a battery trickle charger that is active when your unit is set up for automatic operation. With the battery installed and utility power source voltage available to the transfer switch, the battery receives a trickle charge while the engine is not running, to prevent self-discharge. The trickle charger is designed to help extend the life of your battery by maintaining the battery when the unit is not running. The trickle charge feature cannot be used to recharge a discharged battery.

1.11 THE BATTERY

Servicing of the battery is to be performed or supervised by personnel knowledgeable of batteries and the required precautions. Keep unauthorized personnel away from batteries.

When replacing the battery, use the following type of battery: Group 26/26R 12VDC, 550 cold-cranking

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Section 1 — General Information

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

8 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.

DANGER

Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 9

amps for 8.5 kW at -17.8º C (0º F) minimum. When using a maintenance-free battery, it is not necessary to check the specific gravity or electrolyte level. Have these procedures performed at the intervals specified in the “Service Schedule.” A negative ground system is used. Battery connections are shown on the wiring diagrams. Make sure the battery is correctly connected and terminals are tight. Observe battery polarity when connecting the battery to the generator set.

Do not dispose of the battery in a fire. The battery is capable of exploding.

A battery presents a risk of electrical shock and high short circuit current. The following precautions are to be observed when working on batteries:

• Remove watches, rings or other metal objects;

• Use tools with insulated handles;

• Wear rubber gloves and boots;

• Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of the battery; and

• Disconnect charging source prior to connecting or dis-

connecting battery terminals.

Do not open or mutilate the battery. Released electrolyte has been known to be harmful to the skin and eyes, and to be toxic.

The electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid that is harmful to the skin and eyes. It is electrically conductive and corrosive. The following procedures are to be observed:

• Wear full eye protection and protective clothing;

• Where electrolyte contacts the skin, wash it off

immediately with water;

• Where electrolyte contacts the eyes, flush

thoroughly and immediately with water and seek medical attention; and

• Spilled electrolyte is to be washed down with an

acid neutralizing agent. A common practice is to use a solution of 1 pound (500 grams) bicarbonate of soda to 1 gallon (4 liters) or water. The bicarbonate of soda solution is to be added until the evidence of reaction (foaming) has ceased. The resulting liquid is to be flushed with water and the area dried.

Lead-acid batteries present a risk of fire because they generate hydrogen gas. The following procedures are to be followed:

• DO NOT SMOKE when near the battery;

• DO NOT cause flame or spark in battery area; and

• Discharge static electricity from your body before

touching the battery by first touching a grounded metal surface.

Be sure the Auto/Off/Manual switch is set to the OFF position before connecting the battery cables. If the switch is set to AUTO or MANUAL, the generator can crank and start as soon as the battery cables are connected.

Be sure the utility power supply is turned off, or sparking may occur at the battery posts as you attach the cables and cause an explosion.

2.1 BEFORE INITIAL START-UP

Before starting, complete the following:

1. Set the generator's Auto/Off/Manual switch to the OFF position.

2. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer switch using the means provided (such as the utility main line circuit breaker).

3. Turn OFF all loads connected to the tranfer switch terminals T1 and T2.

4. Check the engine crankcase oil level and, if necessary, fill to the dipstick FULL mark with the recommended oil. Do not fill above the FULL mark.

5. Check the fuel supply. Gaseous fuel lines must have been properly purged and leak tested in accordance with applicable fuel-gas codes. All fuel shutoff valves in the fuel supply lines must be open.

Never operate the engine with the oil level below the “Add” mark on the dipstick. Doing this could damage the engine.

2.2 CHECK TRANSFER SWITCH

OPERATION

Refer to Section 3.5 (Page 13), of the owner’s manual for manual operation procedures.

Do not attempt manual transfer switch operation until all power voltage supplies to the transfer switch have been positively turned off. Failure to turn off all power voltage supplies will result in extremely hazardous and possibly fatal electrical shock.

2.3 ELECTRICAL CHECKS

Complete electrical checks as follows:

1. Set the generator's main circuit breaker to its OFF (or open) position.

Section 2 — Post Installation Start-up and Adjustments

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

DANGER

10 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.

2. Turn OFF all loads connected to the transfer switch terminals T1 and T2.

3. Turn on the utility power supply to the transfer switch using the means provided (such as a utility main line circuit breaker).

The transfer switch is now electrically “hot.” Contact with “hot” parts will result in extremely hazardous and possibly fatal electrical shock. Proceed with caution.

4. Use an accurate AC voltmeter to check utility power source voltage across transfer switch terminals N1 and N2. Nominal line-to-line voltage should be 240 volts AC.

5. Check utility power source voltage across terminals N1 and the transfer switch neutral lug; then across terminal N2 and neutral. Nominal line-toneutral voltage should be 120 volts AC.

6. When certain that utility supply voltage is compatible with transfer switch and load circuit ratings, turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer switch.

7. On the generator panel, set the Auto/Off/Manual switch to MANUAL. The engine should crank and start.

8. Let the engine warm up for about five minutes to allow internal temperatures to stabilize. Then, set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON (or closed) position.

Proceed with caution! Generator power voltage is now supplied to the transfer switch. Contact with live transfer switch parts will result in dangerous and possibly fatal electrical shock.

9. Connect an accurate AC voltmeter and a frequency meter across transfer switch terminal lugs E1 and E2. Voltage should be 242-252 volts; frequency should read about 61-63 Hertz.

10. Connect the AC voltmeter test leads across terminal lug E1 and neutral; then across E2 and neutral. In both cases, voltage reading should be 121126 volts AC.

11. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF (or open) position. Let the engine run at noload for a few minutes to stabilize internal engine generator temperatures.

12. Set the generator's Auto/Off/Manual switch to OFF. The engine should shut down.

NOTE:

It is important that you do not proceed until you are certain that generator AC voltage and frequency are correct and within the stated limits. Generally, if both AC frequency and voltage are

high or low, the engine governor requires adjustment. If frequency is correct, but voltage is high or low, the generator’s voltage regulator requires adjustment.

2.4 GENERATOR TESTS UNDER LOAD

To test the generator set with electrical loads applied, proceed as follows:

1. Set generator’s main circuit breaker to its OFF (or open) position.

2. Turn OFF all loads connected to the transfer switch terminals T1 and T2.

3. Set the generator's Auto/Off/Manual switch to OFF.

4. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer switch, using the means provided (such as a utility main line circuit breaker).

5. Manually set the transfer switch to the STANDBY position, i.e., load terminals connected to the generator's E1/E2 terminals. The transfer switch operating lever should be down.

6. Set the generator's Auto/Off/Manual switch to MANUAL. The engine should crank and start immediately.

7. Let the engine stabilize and warm up for a few minutes.

8. Set the generator’s main circuit breaker to its ON (or closed) position. Loads are now powered by the standby generator.

9. Turn ON electrical loads connected to transfer switch terminals T1 and T2. Apply an electrical load equal to the full rated wattage/amperage capacity of the installed generator.

10. Connect an accurate AC voltmeter and a frequency meter across terminal lugs E1 and E2. Voltage should be greater than 230 volts; frequency should be greater than 58 Hertz.

11. Let the generator run at full rated load for 20-30 minutes. Listen for unusual noises, vibration or other indications of abnormal operation. Check for oil leaks, evidence of overheating, etc.

12. When testing under load is complete, turn OFF electrical loads.

13. Set the generator's main circuit breaker to its OFF (or open) position.

14. Let the engine run at no-load for a few minutes.

Section 2 — Post Installation Start-up and Adjustments

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

DANGER

Generac®Power Systems, Inc. 11

15. Set the Auto/Off/Manual switch to OFF. The engine should shut down.

2.5 CHECKING AUTOMATIC

OPERATION

To check the system for proper automatic operation, proceed as follows:

1. Check that the Auto/Off/Manual switch is set to OFF.

2. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer switch, using the means provided (such as a utility main line circuit breaker).

3. Manually set the transfer switch to the UTILITY position, i.e., load terminals connected to the utility power source side.

4. Turn ON the utility power supply to the transfer switch, using the means provided (such as a utility main line circuit breaker).

5. Set the Auto/Off/Manual switch to AUTO. The system is now ready for automatic operation.

6. Turn OFF the utility power supply to the transfer switch.

With the Auto/Off/Manual switch at AUTO, the engine should crank and start when the utility source power is turned OFF. After starting, the transfer switch should connect load circuits to the standby side. Let the system go through its entire automatic sequence of operation.

With the generator running and loads powered by generator AC output, turn ON the utility power supply to the transfer switch. The following should occur:

• After about six seconds, the switch should transfer

loads back to the utility power source.

• About one minute after retransfer, the engine

should shut down.

2.6 ADJUSTING THE REGULATOR

(NATURAL GAS ONLY)

Although the generator has been factory set to provide maximum power, it may be necessary in some areas to adjust this setting. Because natural gas has different BTU or power content across the country the engine may not perform as designed.

If you experience engine problems at high or full load conditions follow these steps. It will require a frequency meter to perform this procedure.

1. Turn off utility power to the main distribution panel in the house. This can be done by switching the service main breaker to the off or open position.

2. Allow the generator to start. Before loading the generator, confirm that the no load frequency ,with the roof open and door off, is set at 63-63.5 Hz. Transfer load to emergency circuits.

3. Turn on appliances, lights, pumps, etc., that are on the emergency circuits in an attempt to fully load the generator. Be cautious not to overload the generator. Use the following chart as a guide:

4. When full load has been achieved. Connect a frequency meter to the output lugs of the generator’s main line circuit breaker.

5. The fuel regulator is fitted with two adjustment screws. While watching the frequency meter, slowly turn the adjustment screws clockwise or counterclockwise one at a time until the highest frequency is read on the meter. (Figures 2.1 and

2.2).

Figure 2.1 — Dual Fuel Regulators

6. When the highest frequency is reached maximum power has been set. From this point, turn both adjustment screws 1/4 turn clockwise. The regulator is now set.

Figure 2.2 — Placement of Regulator

7. Turn utility power to the main distribution panel back on. This can be done by switching the service main breaker to the on or closed position. Allow the generator to shut down.

Section 2 — Post Installation Start-up and Adjustments

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

Unit 120 Volts 240 Volts

8.5 kW 70.8 amps 35.4 amps

990

Adjustment

Screw

(Both sides)

Adjustment Screw

12 Generac®Power Systems, Inc.

Do not make any unnecessary adjustments. Factory settings are correct for most applications. However, when making adjustments, be careful to avoid overspeeding the engine.

If this procedure or equipment are not available to you, locate the Generac Dealer nearest you and they can perform the adjustments.

NOTE:

A service fee may be charged for this adjustment.

2.7 ENGINE GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT

If both AC frequency and voltage are correspondingly high or low, adjust the engine governor as follows:

1. Loosen governor clamp bolt.

2. Completely remove the idle spring.

3. With governor arm at wide open throttle position, rotate governor shaft fully clockwise. Tighten clamp bolt to 84 inch-pounds.

4. Start unit and apply full load. Use full load speed adjust screw (Figure 2.4) to adjust frequency to 58 Hz.

5. Remove load, stop engine, loosen the idle adjust screw and reconnect the idle spring.

6. Using your hand, push the governor arm to the closed throttle position. Make sure the idle spring does not stretch at all.

7. Restart the unit.

8. Slowly turn the idle adjust screw to adjust the noload idle frequency to 63-63.5 Hz.

9. The governor is now set.

Figure 2.4 — Full Load Speed Adjust Screw

2.7.1 ADDITIONAL CORROSION PROTECTION

Periodically spray all engine linkage parts and brackets with corrosion inhibiting spray such as WD-40 or a comparable product.

2.8 VOLTAGE REGULATOR ADJUSTMENT

With the frequency between 62-63 Hertz, slowly turn the slotted potentiometer (Figure 2.5) until line voltage reads 244-252 volts.

NOTE:

You must remove the access panel on top of the control panel to adjust the voltage regulator.

Figure 2.5 – Voltage Adjustment Potentiometer

NOTE:

The voltage regulator is housed above the generator's control panel. The regulator maintains a voltage in direct proportion to frequency at a 2-to-1 ratio. For example, at 62 Hertz, line-to-neutral voltage will be 124 volts.

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Section 2 — Post Installation Start-up and Adjustments

Air-cooled 8.5 kW Generator

Full Load Speed Adjust Screw

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