GE MDS DS9710-1 Users Guide

MDS 4710A/9710A

Data Transceiver

MDS 05-3305A01, REV. A

JANUARY 1999

Installation and Operation Guide

a

b

c

QUICK START GUIDE

Below are the basic steps for installing the transceiver. Detailed instructions are given in ÒINSTALLA-

TIONÓ on page 9 of this guide.

1. Install and connect the antenna system to the radio

¥ Use good quality, low loss coaxial cable. Keep the feedline as short as possible.
¥ Preset directional antennas in the direction of desired transmission.

2. Connect the data equipment to the radioÕs INTERFACE connector

¥ Connection to the radio must be made with a DB-25 Male connector. Connections for typical sys-

tems are shown below.
¥ Connect only the required pins. Do not use a straight-through RS-232 cable with all pins wired.
¥ Verify the data equipment is conÞgured as DTE. (By default, the radio is conÞgured as DCE.)

DB-9 to DB-25 ExampleDB-25 to DB-25 Example

DB-25 DB-25

11

GND

TXD

2

RXD

3

RTS

4

RTU

(DTE)

CTS

5

6DSR

GND

77

20

DCD

8 8

As required for application

GND

TXD

2

RXD

3

4

RTS

4

5

5

CTS

DSR

6

GND

DCD

(DCE)

TRANSCEIVER

DB-9 DB-25

18

DCD

RXD

2

TXD

3

GN

RTU

5

(DTE)

D

6

DSR

20

7

RTS

CTS

As required for application

DCD

RXD

3

TXD

2

5

7

GN
D

DSR

6

4

RTS

CTS8

5

(DCE)

TRANSCEIVER

3. Apply DC power to the radio (10.5Ð16 Vdc @ 2.5 A minimum)

¥ Observe proper polarity. The red wire is the positive lead; the black is negative.

4. Set the radioÕs basic conÞguration with a Hand-Held Terminal (HHT)

¥ Set the transmit frequency (
¥ Set the receive frequency (
¥ Set the baud rate/data interface parameters as follows. Use the

xxxxx

equals the data speed (110Ð38400 bps) and

follows:

= Data bits (7 or 8)

= Parity (N for None, O for Odd, E for Even

= Stop bits (1 or 2)

(Example: BAUD 9600 8N1 )

TX xxx.xxxx

RX xxx.xxxx

).

).

BAUD xxxxx abc

command, where

abc equals the communication parameters as

NOTE: 7N1, 8E2 and 8O2 are invalid parameters and are not supported by the transceiver.

5. Verify proper operation by observing the LED display

¥ Refer to Table 4 on page 14 for a description of the status LEDs.
¥ ReÞne directional antenna headings for maximum receive signal strength using the RSSI command.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 GENERAL.................................................................................... 1

1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................1

1.2 Applications ...................................................................................... 2

1.3 Model Number Codes ......................................................................4

1.4 Accessories ...................................................................................... 5

2.0 GLOSSARY OF TERMS.............................................................. 6

3.0 INSTALLATION ............................................................................ 9

3.1 Installation Steps .............................................................................. 9

3.2 Transceiver Mounting ..................................................................... 11

3.3 Antennas and Feedlines ................................................................11

3.4 Power Connection .......................................................................... 13

3.5 Data Interface Connections ............................................................13

3.6 Using the RadioÕs Sleep Mode ....................................................... 13

4.0 OPERATION .............................................................................. 15

4.1 LED Indicators ................................................................................16

4.2 RSSI Measurement ........................................................................ 16

5.0 TRANSCEIVER PROGRAMMING ............................................ 17

5.1 Hand-Held Terminal Connection & Startup ....................................17

5.2 Hand-Held Terminal Setup ............................................................. 18

5.3 Keyboard Commands .....................................................................19

5.4 Detailed Command Descriptions ...................................................22

6.0 TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................... 31

6.1 LED Indicators ................................................................................32

6.2 Event Codes ...................................................................................32

7.0 TECHNICAL REFERENCE ....................................................... 34

7.1 MDS 4710A/9710A Transceiver SpeciÞcations ..............................34

7.2 Helical Filter Adjustment ................................................................36

7.3 Performing Network-Wide Remote Diagnostics ............................. 37

7.4 Upgrading the RadioÕs Software ..................................................... 39

7.5 dBm-Watts-Volts Conversion Chart ................................................ 40

INDEX................................................................................................ I-1

IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY... ..................................... Inside Rear Cover

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A Installation and Operation Guide i

RF Exposure

Copyright Notice

This Installation and Operation Guide and all software described herein
are protected by
of California Microwave, Inc. All rights reserved.

Microwave Data Systems reserves its right to correct any errors and
omissions.

copyright: 1998 Microwave Data Systems , a division

Operational Safety Notices

The radio equipment described in this guide uses radio frequency trans­mitters. Although the power level is low, the concentrated energy from
a directional antenna may pose a health hazard. Do not allow people to
come closer than 0.5 meter to the front of the antenna when the trans­mitter is operating.

This manual is intended to guide a professional installer to install,
operate and perform basic system maintenance on the described radio.

ISO 9001 Registration

Microwave Data Systems' adherence to this internationally accepted
quality system standard provides one of the strongest assurances of
product and service quality available.

MDS Quality Policy Statement

We, the employees of Microwave Data Systems, are committed to
achieving total customer satisfaction in everything we do.

Total Customer Satisfaction in:

• Conception, design, manufacture and marketing of our products.

• Services and support we provide to our internal and external
customers.

Total Customer Satisfaction Achieved Through:

• Processes that are well documented and minimize variations.

• Partnering with suppliers who are committed to providing quality and
service.

• Measuring our performance against customer expectations and
industry leaders.

• Commitment to continuous improvement and employee involvement.

FM/UL/CSA Notice

This product is available for use in Class I, Division 2, Groups A, B,
C & D Hazardous Locations. Such locations are defined in Article 500
of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) publication NFPA
70, otherwise known as the National Electrical Code.

ii MDS 4710/9710 Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev . A.1

The transceiver has been recognized for use in these hazardous locations
by three independent agencies ÑUnderwriters Laboratories (UL), Fac­tory Mutual Research Corporation (FMRC) and the Canadian Standards
Association (CSA). The UL certification for the transceiver is as a Rec­ognized Component for use in these hazardous locations, in accordance
with UL Standard 1604. The FMRC Approval is in accordance with
FMRC Standard 3611. The CSA Certification is in accordance with
CSA STD C22.2 No. 213-M1987.

FM/UL/CSA Conditions of Approval:

The transceiver is not acceptable as a stand-alone unit for use in the haz­ardous locations described above. It must either be mounted within
another piece of equipment which is certified for hazardous locations, or
installed within guidelines, or conditions of approval, as set forth by the
approving agencies. These conditions of approval are as follows:

1. The transceiver must be mounted within a separate enclosure which

is suitable for the intended application.

2. The antenna feedline, DC power cable and interface cable must be

routed through conduit in accordance with the National Electrical
Code.

3. Installation, operation and maintenance of the transceiver should be

in accordance with the transceiver's installation manual, and the
National Electrical Code.

4. Tampering or replacement with non-factory components may

adversely affect the safe use of the transceiver in hazardous loca­tions, and may void the approval.

5. When installed in a Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C or D hazardous

location, observe the following:

WARNING ÑEXPLOSION HAZARDÑ

Do not disconnect
equipment unless power has been switched off or the area is known
to be non-hazardous.

Refer to Articles 500 through 502 of the National Electrical Code
(NFPA 70) for further information on hazardous locations and approved
Division 2 wiring methods.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A Installation and Operation Guide iii

Notice

While every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of
this manual, product improvements may result in minor differences
between the manual and the product shipped to you. If you have addi­tional questions or need an exact specification for a product, please con­tact our Customer Service Team using the information at the back of this
guide. In addition, manual updates can often be found on the MDS Web
site at www.microwavedata.com.

FCC Warning

The 406 to 406.1 MHz band is reserved for use by distress beacons.
Since the radio described in this manual is capable of transmitting in this
band, take precautions to prevent the radio from transmitting between
406 to 406.1 MHz.

iv Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

1.0 GENERAL

1.1 Introduction

This guide presents installation and operating instructions for the MDS
4710A/9710A (400/900 MHz) digital radio transceivers.

These transceivers (Figure 1) are data telemetry radios designed to
operate in a point-to-multipoint environment, such as electric utility
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and distribution
automation, lottery systems, gas field automation, water and wastewater
SCADA, and on-line transaction processing applications. They use
microprocessor control and Digital Signal Processing (DSP) technology
to provide highly reliable communications even under adverse condi­tions.

MDS 4710A/9710A radios use continuous-phase frequency (CPFSK)
modulation with root duo-binary filtering (the sum of two
Nyquist-shaped, root-raised cosine responses). Demodulation uses a
Virterbi decoder and equalization with soft decision decoding.

Modulation and demodulation is accomplished using Digital Signal Pro­cessing (DSP). DSP adapts to differences between components from
unit to unit, and ensures consistent and repeatable performance in
ambient temperatures from Ð30 to +60 degrees Centigrade. The use of
Digital Signal Processing eliminates the fluctuations and variations in
modem operation that degrade operation of analog circuits.

The transceiver is designed for trouble-free operation with data equip­ment provided by other manufacturers, including Remote Terminal
Units (RTUs), flow computers, lottery terminals, automatic teller
machines, programmable logic controllers, and others.

NOTE: Some features may not be available on all radios, based on the

options purchased and based on the applicable regulatory
constraints for the region in which the radio will operate.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 1

LED INDICATORS (4)

EXTERNAL

INTERFACE

CONNECTOR

(DB-25)

DIAGNOSTICS
CONNECTOR (RJ-11)

13.8 VDC POWER
CONNECTOR

Invisible place holder

SERIAL NUMBER

LABEL

ANTENNA CONNECTOR
(TYPE ÒNÓ)

Figure 1. Transceiver Connectors and Indicators

1.2 Applications

Point-to-Multipoint, Multiple Address Systems (MAS)

This is the most common application of the transceiver. It consists of a
central master station and several associated remote units as shown in

Figure 2. An MAS network provides communications between a central

host computer and remote terminal units (RTUs) or other data collection
devices. The operation of the radio system is transparent to the computer
equipment.

Often, however, a radio system consists of many widely separated
remote radios. A point-to-multipoint or SCADA (Supervisory Control
and Data Acquisition) system may be a new installation for automatic,
remote monitoring of gas wells, water tank levels, electric power distri­bution system control and measurement, etc.

The radio system may replace a network of remote monitors currently
linked to a central location via leased telephone line. At the central
office of such a system, there is usually a large mainframe computer and
some means of switching between individual lines coming from each
remote monitor. In this type of system, there is a modulator/demodulator
(modem) at the main computer, and at each remote site, usually built
into the remote monitor itself. Since the cost of leasing a dedicated-pair
phone line is quite high, a desirable alternative may be replacing the
phone line with a radio path.

2 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

RTU

RTU

REMOTE RADIO

PWR

IDIAG

13.8 VDC

+ Ð

Ð

REMOTE RADIO

PWR

IDIAG

13.8 VDC

+ Ð

Ð

HOST SYSTEM

Invisible place holder

REMOTE RADIO

CONTINUOUSLY

KEYED

MDS MASTER

STATION

RTU

PWR

IDIAG

13.8 VDC

+ Ð

Ð

RTU

PWR

IDIAG

13.8 VDC

+ Ð

Ð

REMOTE RADIO

RTU

PWR

IDIAG

13.8 VDC

+ Ð

Ð

REMOTE RADIO

Figure 2. Typical MAS Point-to-Multipoint Network

Point-to-Point System

Where permitted, the transceiver may also be used in a point-to-point
arrangement.

A point-to-point system consists of just two radiosÑone
serving as a master and the other as a remoteÑas shown in Figure 3. It
provides a simplex or half-duplex communications link for the transfer
of data between two locations.

Invisible place holder

HOST

COMPUTER

MASTER

RTU

REMOTE

Figure 3. Typical Point-to-Point Link

Continuously Keyed versus Switched Carrier Operation

The keying behavior of the master station can be used to describe an
MAS system.

Continuously Keyed operation means the master station transmitter is

always keyed and an RF carrier is always present, even when there is no
data to send. The master station is always simultaneously transmitting
and continuously listening. Different frequencies must be used for
transmit and receive. This is the method used in many MAS systems,
and is shown in Figure 2. This is useful for high-speed polling applica­tions.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 3

NOTE: 4710A/9710A remotes do not support full-duplex operation.

Switched Carrier operation is a half-duplex mode of operation where

the master station transmitter is keyed to send data and unkeyed to
receive.

Single Frequency (Simplex) Operation

Single frequency operation (also known as simplex) is a special case of
switched carrier operation. Single frequency operation is automatically
selected whenever the transmit and receive frequencies are set to the
same value. Note that data turn-around times are increased when a
single frequency configuration is used.

1.3 Model Number Codes

THIS INFORMATION IS
SUBJECT TO
CHANGE.

DO NOT USE FOR
PRODUCT ORDERING.

The radio model number is printed on the end of the radio enclosure, and
provides key information about how the radio was configured when it
was shipped from the factory. See Figure 4 and Figure 5 for an explana­tion of the model number characters.

Invisible place holder

RECEIVE FREQUENCY

INPUT VOLTAGE
1= 10.5 to 16 VDC

OPERATION
X= Base/Remote

DIAGNOSTICS
0= NONE
1= Non-Intrusive

(A) 380-400 MHz*
(B) 400-420 MHz
(C) 420-450 MHz
(D) 450-480 MHz
(E) 480-512 MHz
(L) 406-430 MHz**

TRANSMIT FREQUENCY
(1) 380-400 MHz
(2) 400-420 MHz
(3) 420-450 MHz
(4) 450-480 MHz**

AGENCY
N= N/A

F= FCC/IC

SAFETY

N= N/A
(F) CSA/FM/UL

4710A

FEATURES
0= Full

MODE
N= Non-redundant

MODEM
B= 9600 BPS

C= 19200 (25kHz)

BANDWIDTH
1= 12.5 KHz
2= 25 KHz (19.2 Kbps)

*Not Available with FCC or IC
** Only available with RX option

Figure 4. 4710A Model Number Codes

MOUNTING BRACKETS

A= Standard
B= None

4 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

THIS INFORMATION IS
SUBJECT TO
CHANGE.

INPUT VOLTAGE

1= 10.5 to 16 VDC

OPERATION
X= Base/Remote

DIAGNOSTICS
0= NONE
1= Non-Intrusive

Invisible place holder

RECEIVE FREQUENCY
(A) 800-860 MHz*
(B) 860-900 MHz
(C) 900-960 MHz

TRANSMIT FREQUENCY
(1) 800-880 MHz
(2) 880-960 MHz

AGENCY
N= N/A

F= FCC/IC

SAFETY

N= N/A
(F) CSA/FM/UL

DO NOT USE FOR
PRODUCT ORDERING.

9710A

MODEM

MODE
N= Non-redundant

B= 9600 BPS
C= 19200 (25kHz)

BANDWIDTH
1= 12.5 KHz
2= 25 KHz (19.2 Kbps)

*Not Available with FCC or IC

Figure 5. 9710A Model Number Codes

FEATURES
0= Full

MOUNTING BRACKETS

A= Standard
B= None

1.4 Accessories

The transceiver can be used with one or more of the accessories listed in

Table 1. Contact Microwave Data Systems for ordering information.

Table 1. MDS 4710A/9710A Optional Accessories

Accessory Description MDS P/N

Hand-Held Terminal
Kit (HHT)

RTU Simulator Test unit that simulates data from a

Order Wire Module External device that allows temporary

Order Wire Handset Used with Order Wire Module (above). 12-1307A01

RJ-11 to DB-9 adapter Used to connect a PC to the radioÕs

EIA-232 to EIA-422
Converter Assembly

TTL Converter
Assembly

Radio Configuration
Software

Terminal that plugs into the radio for
programming, diagnostics & control.
Includes carrying case and cable set.

remote terminal unit. Comes with
polling software that runs on a PC.
Useful for testing radio operation.

voice communication. Useful during
setup & testing of the radio system.

DIAG. port

External adapter plug that converts the
radioÕs DATA INTERFACE connector
to EIA-422 compatible signaling.

External adapter plug that converts the
radioÕs DATA INTERFACE connector
to TTL compatible signaling.

Provides diagnostics of the transceiver
(Windows-based PC required.)

02-1501A01

03-2512A01

02-1297A01

03-3246A01

03-2358A01

03-2223A01

03-3156A01

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 5

2.0 GLOSSARY OF TERMS

If you are new to digital radio systems, some of the terms used in this
guide may be unfamiliar. The following glossary explains many of these
terms and will prove helpful in understanding the operation of the trans­ceiver.

Active Messaging ÑThis is a mode of diagnostic gathering that may

interrupt SCADA system polling communications (contrast with

sive messaging

passive messaging because it is not dependent upon the RTU polling
cycle.

Antenna System Gain ÑA figure, normally expressed in dB, repre-

senting the power increase resulting from the use of a gain-type antenna.
System losses (from the feedline and coaxial connectors, for example)
are subtracted from this figure to calculate the total antenna system gain.

). Active (or intrusive) messaging is much faster than

pas-

Bit ÑThe smallest unit of digital data, often represented by a one or a

zero. Eight bits (plus start, stop, and parity bits) usually comprise a byte.

Bits-per-second ÑSee BPS .

BPS ÑBits-per-second. A measure of the information transfer rate of

digital data across a communication channel.

Byte ÑA string of digital data usually made up of eight data bits and

start, stop and parity bits.

Decibel (dB) ÑA measure computed from the ratio between two signal

levels. Frequently used to express the gain (or loss) of a system.

Data Circuit-terminating Equipment ÑSee DCE .

Data Communications Equipment ÑSee DCE .

Data Terminal Equipment ÑSee DTE .

dBi ÑDecibels referenced to an ÒidealÓ isotropic radiator in free space.

Frequently used to express antenna gain.

dBm ÑDecibels referenced to one milliwatt. An absolute unit used to

measure signal power, as in transmitter power output, or received signal
strength.

DCE ÑData Circuit-terminating Equipment (or Data Communications

Equipment). In data communications terminology, this is the ÒmodemÓ
side of a computer-to-modem connection. The MDS 4710A/9710A is a
DCE device.

Digital Signal Processing ÑSee DSP .

6 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

DSP ÑDigital Signal Processing. In the MDS 4710A/9710A trans-

ceiver, the DSP circuitry is responsible for the most critical real-time
tasks; primarily modulation, demodulation, and servicing of the data
port.

DTE ÑData Terminal Equipment. A device that provides data in the

form of digital signals at its output. Connects to the DCE device.

Equalization ÑThe process of reducing the effects of amplitude, fre-

quency or phase distortion with compensating networks.

Fade Margin ÑThe greatest tolerable reduction in average received

signal strength that will be anticipated under most conditions. Provides
an allowance for reduced signal strength due to multipath, slight antenna
movement or changing atmospheric losses. A fade margin of 20 to 30
dB is usually sufficient in most systems.

Frame ÑA segment of data that adheres to a specific data protocol and

contains definite start and end points. It provides a method of synchro­nizing transmissions.

Hardware Flow Control ÑA transceiver feature used to prevent data

buffer overruns when handling high-speed data from the RTU or PLC.
When the buffer approaches overflow, the radio drops the clear-to-send
(CTS) line, which instructs the RTU or PLC to delay further transmis­sion until CTS again returns to the high state.

Host Computer ÑThe computer installed at the master station site,

which controls the collection of data from one or more remote sites.

Intrusive Diagnostics ÑA mode of remote diagnostics that queries and

commands radios in a network with an impact on the delivery of the
system ÒpayloadÓ data. See

Active messaging .

Latency ÑThe delay (usually expressed in milliseconds) between when

data is applied to TXD (Pin 2) at one radio, until it appears at RXD
(Pin 3) at the other radio.

MAS

ÑMultiple Address System. A radio system where a central
master station communicates with several remote stations for the pur­pose of gathering telemetry data.

Master (Station)

ÑRadio which is connected to the host computer. It is

the point at which polling enters the network.

MCU

ÑMicrocontroller Unit. This is the processor responsible for con-

trolling system start-up, synthesizer loading, and key-up control.

Microcontroller Unit

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 7

ÑSee

MCU

.

Multiple Address System

ÑSee

MAS

.

Network-Wide Diagnostics

ÑAn advanced method of controlling and

interrogating MDS radios in a radio network.

Non-intrusive diagnostics

Passive messaging

ÑThis is a mode of diagnostic gathering that does

ÑSee

Passive messaging

.

not interrupt SCADA system polling communications. Diagnostic data
is collected non-intrusively over a period of time; polling messages are
carried with SCADA system data (contrast with

Payload data

ÑThis is the applicationÕs user communication data

active messaging

).

which is sent over the radio network. It is the transfer of payload data
that is the primary purpose of the radio communications network.

Point-Multipoint System

ÑA radio communications network or
system designed with a central control station that exchanges data with
a number of remote locations equipped with terminal equipment.

PollÑA request for data issued from the host computer (or master PLC)
to a remote radio.

PLCÑProgrammable Logic Controller. A dedicated microprocessor
configured for a specific application with discrete inputs and outputs. It
can serve as a host or as an RTU.

Programmable Logic ControllerÑSee PLC.

Remote (Station)ÑA radio in a network that communicates with an

associated master station.

Remote Terminal UnitÑSee RTU.

Redundant OperationÑA station arrangement where two transceivers

and two power supplies are available for operation, with automatic
switchover in case of a failure.

RTUÑRemote Terminal Unit. A data collection device installed at a
remote radio site. An internal RTU simulator is provided with
4710/9710 radios to isolate faults to either the external RTU or the radio.

SCADAÑSupervisory Control And Data Acquisition. An overall term
for the functions commonly provided through an MAS radio system.

Standing Wave RatioÑSee SWR.

Supervisory Control And Data AcquisitionÑSee SCADA.

8 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

SWRÑStanding Wave Ratio. A parameter related to the ratio between
forward transmitter power and the reflected power from the antenna
system. As a general guideline, reflected power should not exceed 10%

of the forward power (≈ 2:1 SWR).

3.0 INSTALLATION

There are three main requirements for installing the transceiverÑade­quate and stable primary power, a good antenna system, and the correct
data connections between the transceiver and the data device. Figure 6
shows a typical remote station arrangement.

Invisible place holder

REMOTE TERMINAL
UNIT

RADIO

TRANSCEIVER

ANTENNA SYSTEM

13.8 VDC
POWER

CABLE

13.8 VDC

2.5 A (Minimum)
POWER SUPPLY

LOW-LOSS FEEDLINE

Figure 6. Typical Remote Station Arrangement

3.1 Installation Steps

Below are the basic steps for installing the transceiver. In most cases,
these steps alone are sufficient to complete the installation. More
detailed explanations appear at the end of these steps.

1. Mount the transceiver to a stable surface using the brackets supplied
with the radio.

2. Install the antenna and antenna feedline for the station. Preset direc­tional antennas in the desired direction.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 9

3. Connect the data equipment to the transceiverÕs DATA INTERFACE
connector. Use only the required pins for the applicationÑDo not
use a fully pinned (25 conductor) cable. Basic applications may
require only the use of Pin 2 (transmit dataÑTXD), Pin 3 (Received
DataÑRXD) and Pin 7 (signal ground). The radio can be keyed
with the use of the

DATAKEY command.

Additional connections may be required for some installations.
Refer to the complete list of pin functions provided in Table 4 on

page 14.

4. Measure and install the primary power for the radio. The red wire on
the power cable is the positive lead; the black is negative.

NOTE: Use the radio in negative ground systems only.

5. Set the radio conÞguration. The transceiver is designed for quick
installation with a minimum of software conÞguration required in
most cases. The selections that must be made for new installations
are:

¥ Transmit frequency
¥ Receive frequency

The operating frequencies are not set at the factory unless they were
speciÞed at the time of order. Determine the transmit and receive
frequencies to be used, and follow the steps below to program them.

6. Connect a hand-held terminal (HHT) to the
the HHT beeps, press to receive the ready Ò>Ó prompt.

ENTER

DIAG. connector. When

a. Set the operating frequencies using the TX xxx.xxxx (transmit) and

RX xxx.xxxx (receive) commands.

Press after each command. After programming, the HHT
reads

ENTER

PROGRAMMED OK to indicate successful entry.

10 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

3.2 Transceiver Mounting

Figure 7 shows the mounting dimensions of the transceiver.

Invisible place holder

ALTERNATE

POSITION

1.75"

2.75"
70 mm

4.44 CM

6.63"

168 mm

7.25"
184 mm

8.5"

216 mm

5.625"

143 mm

2.0"

2.25"

50 mm

57 mm

Figure 7. Transceiver Mounting Dimensions

3.3 Antennas and Feedlines

Antennas

The transceiver can be used with a number of antennas. The exact style
depends on the physical size and layout of the radio system. A direc­tional Yagi (Figure 8) or corner reflector antenna is generally recom­mended at remote sites to minimize interference to and from other users.
Antennas of this type are available from several manufacturers.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 11

Invisible place holder

Figure 8. Typical Yagi Antenna (mounted to mast)

Feedlines

The selection of antenna feedline is very important. Poor quality cables
should be avoided as they will result in power losses that may reduce the
range and reliability of the radio system.

Table 2 and Table 3 show the losses that will occur when using various

lengths and types of cable at 400 and 960 MHz. Regardless of the type
of cable used, it should be kept as short as possible to minimize signal
loss.

Table 2. Length vs. Loss in Coaxial Cables at 400 MHz

10 Feet

Cable Type

RG-8A/U 0.51dB 2.53 dB 5.07 dB 25.35 dB

1/2 inch HELIAX

7/8 inch HELIAX

1-1/4 inch HELIAX

1-5/8 inch HELIAX

(3.05 Meters)

0.12 dB 0.76 dB 1.51 dB 7.55 dB

0.08 dB 0.42 dB 0.83 dB 4.15 dB

0.06 dB 0.31 dB 0.62 dB 3.10 dB

0.05 dB 0.26 dB 0.52 dB 2.60 dB

50 Feet

(15.24 Meters)

100 Feet

(30.48 Meters)

500 Feet

(152.4 Meters)

Table 3. Length vs. Loss in Coaxial Cables at 960 MHz

10 Feet

Cable Type

RG-8A/U 0.85 dB 4.27 dB 8.54 dB 42.70 dB

1/2 inch HELIAX

7/8 inch HELIAX

1-1/4 inch HELIAX

1-5/8 inch HELIAX

(3.05 Meters)

0.23 dB 1.15 dB 2.29 dB 11.45 dB

0.13 dB 0.64 dB 1.28 dB 6.40 dB

0.10 dB 0.48 dB 0.95 dB 4.75 dB

0.08 dB 0.40 dB 0.80 dB 4.00 dB

50 Feet

(15.24 Meters)

100 Feet

(30.48 Meters)

500 Feet

(152.4 Meters)

12 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

3.4 Power Connection

The transceiver can be operated from any well-filtered 10.5 to 16 Vdc
power source. The power supply should be capable of providing at least

2.5 amperes of continuous current.

The red wire on the power cable is the positive lead; the black is nega­tive.

NOTE: The radio is designed for use only in negative ground systems.

3.5 Data Interface Connections

The transceiverÕs DATA INTERFACE connector is used to connect the
transceiver to an external DTE data terminal that supports the EIA-232
(formally RS-232) format. The transceiver supports asynchronous data
rates of up to 38400 bps. The data rate at the
may differ from the data rate used over the air.

Table 4 lists each pin on the DATA INTERFACE connector and describes

its function.

DATA INTERFACE connector

CAUTION

USE

ONLY REQUIRED

PINS

Do not use a 25 wire (fully pinned) cable for connection to the DATA

INTERFACE

connector. Use only the required pins for the application.
Damage may result if improper connections are made. Typical applica­tions require the use of only Pins 1 through 8 for EIA-232 signaling.

3.6 Using the RadioÕs Sleep Mode

In some installations, such as at solar-powered sites, it may be necessary
to keep the transceiverÕs power consumption to an absolute minimum.
This can be accomplished using the Sleep Mode. In this mode, power
consumption is reduced to less than 16 milliamperes (nominal).

Sleep mode can be enabled under RTU control by asserting a ground (or
RS-232 low) on Pin 12 of the radioÕs

When Pin 12 is opened (or an RS-232 high is asserted), the radio will be
ready to receive data within 75 milliseconds.

All normal functions are suspended while the radio is in sleep mode. The

PWR LED will be off, except for a quick flash every five seconds.

System Example

DATA INTERFACE connector.

The following example describes Sleep Mode implementation in a typ­ical system. Using this information, you should be able to configure a
system that will meet your own particular needs.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 13

Example:

Suppose you need communications to each remote site only
once per hour. Program the RTU to raise an RS-232 line once
each hour (DTR for example) and wait for a poll and response
before lowering it again. Connect this line to Pin 12 of the
radioÕs
be polled once per hour with a significant savings in power con­sumption.

DATA INTERFACE connector. This will allow each RTU to

Table 4. DATA INTERFACE Connector Pinouts

Pin
Number

1--Protective Ground. Connects to ground (negative supply

2INTXDÑTransmitted Data. Accepts TX data from the

3 OUT RXDÑReceived Data. Outputs received data to the

4INRTSÑRequest-to-Send Input. Keys the transmitter when

5 OUT CTSÑClear-to-Send Output. Goes ÒhighÓ after the

6 OUT DSRÑData Set Ready. Provides a +6 Vdc DSR signal

7--Signal Ground. Connects to ground (negative supply

8 OUT DCDÑData Carrier Detect. Goes ÒhighÓ when the modem

9INTransmit Audio Input. Connects to the audio output of an

10 OUT RUSÑReceiver Unsquelched Sensor. Not used in most

11 OUT Receive Audio Output. Connects to the audio input of an

12 IN Radio Inhibit (Sleep). A ground on this pin places the

13 -- Do not connectÑReserved for future use.

14 IN PTTÑPush to Talk. This line is used to key the radio with

Input/
Output Pin Description

potential) on the radioÕs PC board and chassis.

connected device.

connected device.

RTS is at logic high.

programmed CTS delay time has elapsed (DCE) or keys
an attached radio when RF data arrives (CTS KEY).

through a 2.5 kΩ resistor.

potential) at radioÕs PC board.

detects a data carrier from the master station.

external (AFSK) modem. The input impedance is 600 Ω.

Use Pin 7 for the modemÕs return lead.

installations, but is available as a convenience. Provides

+8 Vdc through a 1 kΩ resistor whenever the receiver

squelch is open, and drops to less than 1 Vdc when the
squelch is closed.

external (AFSK) modem. The output impedance is 600 Ω,

and the level is factory set to suit most installations. Use
Pin 7 for the modemÕs return lead.

radio into the ÒsleepÓ mode. It turns off most circuits in the
radio, including transmit, receive, modem and diagnostic
functions. This allows for greatly reduced power
consumption, yet preserves the radioÕs ability to be quickly
brought online.

an active-high signal of +5 Vdc.

14 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

Table 4. DATA INTERFACE Connector Pinouts (Continued)

Pin
Number

15 -- .Remote RTU Reset. Do not connect. Reserved for future

16

17 -- Do not connectÑReserved for future use.

18 IN/OUT Accessory Power. Unregulated Input/Output. Provides a

19 OUT 9.9 Vdc Regulated Output. Provides a source of

20 -- Do not connectÑReserved for future use.

21 OUT RSSIÑReceived Signal Strength Indication. A DC

22 -- Do not connectÑReserved for future use.

23 IN Diagnostic Channel Enable. A ground on this pin causes

24 -- Do not connectÑReserved for future use.

25 OUT Alarm. A logic low (less than 0.5 volts) on this pin indicates

Input/
Output Pin Description

use.

IN

ÑPush to Talk. This line is used to key the radio with

PTT

an active-low signal of 0 Vdc.

source of input power for low current accessories.
Excessive drain on this connection will trip self-resetting
fuse F1 on the transceiver PC board. The voltage at this
pin will match the input voltage to the transceiver.

regulated voltage at 100 mA for low power accessories.

voltmeter may be connected to this pin to read the relative
strength of the incoming signal. Figure 9 is a chart showing
RSSI vs. DC voltage.

the radioÕs microcontroller to open the DB-25 DATA
INTERFACE for diagnostics and control instead of the
normal RJ-11 DIAG. connection.

normal operation. A logic high (greater than 4 volts)
indicates that some alarm condition is present. This pin
can be used as an alarm output, provided the internal

series resistance of 1 kΩ is considered.

Invisible place holder

4.0 OPERATION

In-service operation of the transceiver is completely automatic. Once
the unit has been properly installed and configured, operator actions are
limited to observing the front panel LED status indicators for proper
operation.

If all parameters are correctly set, operation of the radio can be started
by following these steps:

1. Apply DC power to the transceiver.

2. Observe the LED status panel for the proper indications (Table 5).

3. If not done earlier, reÞne the antenna heading of the station to maxi-

mize the received signal strength (RSSI) from the master station.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 15

Use the RSSI command from an HHT connected to the radioÕs DIAG.
connector.ÑSee Section 5.0, TRANSCEIVER PROGRAMMING on

page 17. This can also be done with a DC voltmeter as described in

Section 4.2, RSSI Measurement (page 16).

4.1 LED Indicators

Table 5 describes the function of each status LED.

PWR DCD TXD RXD

Table 5. LED Status Indicators

LED Name Description

PWR ¥ ContinuousÑPower is applied to the radio, no problems detected.

¥ Rapid flash (five times per second)ÑFault indication.

¥ Flashing once every 5 secondsÑRadio is in Sleep mode.

DCD ¥ FlashingÑIndicates the radio is receiving intermittent data frames.

¥ ContinuousÑRadio is receiving a data signal from a continuously

keyed radio.

TXD An EIA-232 mark signal is being received at the DATA INTERFACE

RXD An EIA-232 mark signal is being sent out from the DATA INTERFACE

connector.

connector.

4.2 RSSI Measurement

As an alternative to using an HHT, the radioÕs received signal strength
(RSSI) may be read with a DC voltmeter connected to Pin 21 of the

INTERFACE connector. Figure 9 shows the relationship between

received signal level and the DC voltage on Pin 21 of the

FAC E connector. (Note: Readings are not accurate for incoming signal

DATA INTER-

strengths above Ð50 dBm.)

DATA

16 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

Invisible place holder

5.0

4.5

4

3.5

3

2.5

+ DC VOLTS (PIN 21)

2

Ð110

Figure 9. RSSI vs. Vdc (Typical)

Ð90

SIGNAL LEVEL (dBm)

Ð70

Ð50

5.0 TRANSCEIVER PROGRAMMING

Programming and control of the transceiver is performed through the
radioÕs RJ-11
Terminal (MDS P/N 02-1501A01). This section contains a reference
chart (Table 7) and detailed descriptions for each user command.

NOTE: In addition to HHT control, Windows-based software is avail-

5.1 Hand-Held Terminal Connection & Startup

DIAG. (Diagnostics) connector with an MDS Hand-Held

able (MDS P/N 03-3156A01) to allow diagnostics and
programming using a personal computer. An installation
booklet and on-line instructions are included with the soft­ware. Contact MDS for ordering information.

This section gives basic information for connecting and using the MDS
Hand-Held Terminal. For more information about the terminal, refer
also to the instructions included with each HHT kit.

The steps below assume that the HHT has been configured for use with
the transceiver (80 character screen display). If the HHT was previously
used with a different model transceiver, or if its default settings have
been changed, refer to Section 5.2, Hand-Held Terminal Setup (page 18)
for setup details.

Follow these steps to connect the HHT:

1. Connect the HHTÕs coiled cord to the

DIAG. (RJ-11) jack on the radio

as shown in Figure 10. This automatically places the radio into the
control and programming mode.

As an alternative, the

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 17

DATA INTERFACE (DB-25) connector may be

used for programming instead of the DIAG. jack. With this arrange-

CTRL

ment, Pin 23 of the HHT cable must be grounded to enable the diag­nostic channel. (See Table 4 on page 14.)

2. When the HHT is connected, it runs through a brief self-check,

ending with a beep. After the beep, press to receive the

ENTER

ready Ò>Ó prompt.

Invisible place holder

ANTENNA

13.8
VDC

+

F5

F4

E

F3

D

3

F2

C

2

F1

A

J

B

1

I

(

/

6

H

5

G

O

4

N

)

F

9

M

8

*

L

T

7

S

K

#

R

0

Ð

Q

=

,

P

X

W

+

ACE

V

SP

ESC

U

BKSP

SHIFT

CTRL

Z

Ð

Y

ENTER

Figure 10. Hand-Held Terminal Connected to the Transceiver

5.2 Hand-Held Terminal Setup

The following is a set of instructions for re-initializing an HHT for use
with the transceiver. These steps may be required if the HHT was previ­ously used with a different radio, or if the HHT default settings have
been inadvertently altered.

1. Plug the HHT into the

pressing the , and keys in sequence. The display

SHIFT

shown in Figure 11 appears.

DIAG. connector. Enable the setup mode by

SPACE

18 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

Invisible place holder

FF1FFF

Figure 11. HHT Setup Display

2. The Þrst of 15 menu items is displayed. Settings are reviewed by

pressing the NEXT function controlled by the key. Parameter set-

E

tings are changed by pressing the ROLL function controlled by the

A

key.

3. Set up the HHT as listed in Table 6.

Table 6. HHT Operational Settings

Parameter Setting Parameter Setting

Re-init HT NO Scroll On 33rd

Baud Rate 9600 Cursor ON

Comm bits 8,1,n CRLF for CR OFF

Parity Error OFF Self Test FAST

Key Repeat OFF Key Beep ON

Echo OFF Screen Size 80

Shift Keys YES Menu Mode LONG

Ctl Chars PROCS

5.3 Keyboard Commands

Table 7 is a reference chart of software commands for the transceiver.

Programmable information is shown in brackets [ ] following the com­mand name. See Section 5.4, Detailed Command Descriptions (page 22)
for detailed command descriptions.

Entering Commands

To enter a command, type the command, followed by an key­stroke. For programming commands, the command is followed by

SPACE

and the appropriate information or values, then

ENTER

ENTER

.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 19

Here are some additional points to remember when using the HHT:

¥ Use the key to access numbers; press again to return to letter

SHIFT

mode.

¥ Use the key to edit information or commands entries.

ESC/BKSP

¥ The flashing square cursor ( ) indicates that letter mode is

selected.

¥ The flashing superscript rectangular cursor ( ) indicates that

number mode is selected.

Error Messages

Listed below are some possible error messages encountered when using
the HHT:

UNKNOWN COMMANDÑThe command was not recognized. Refer to the

command description for command usage information.

INCORRECT ENTRYÑThe command format or its associated values were

not valid. Refer to the command description for command usage infor­mation.

COMMAND FAILEDÑThe command was unable to successfully complete.

This is a possible internal software problem.

NOT PROGRAMMEDÑSoftware was unable to program the internal radio

memory or the requested item was not programmed.This is a serious
internal radio error. Contact MDS.

TEXT TOO LONGÑResponse to OWN or OWM command when too many

characters have been entered. Refer to the command description for
command usage information.

NOT AVAILABLEÑThe entered command or parameter was valid, but it

referred to a currently unavailable choice. Refer to the command
description for command usage information.

ACCESS DENIEDÑThe command is unavailable to the user. Refer to the

command descriptions for command information.

EEPROM FAILUREÑ The INIT command was unable to write to EEPROM.

This is a serious internal radio error. Contact MDS.

20 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

Table 7. Command summary

Command name Function

AMASK [0000 0000ÐFFFF

FFFF] Details page 23

ASENSE [HI/LO] Details

page 24

BAUD [xxxxx abc] Details

page 24

BUFF [ON, OFF] Details

page 24

CTS [0Ð255] Details page

25

CKEY [ONÐOFF] Details

page 25

DATAKEY [ON, OFF]

Details page 25

DKEY Details page 26 Dekey the radio (transmitter OFF). This is

DLINK [ON/OFF/xxxx]

Details page 26

DMGAP [xx] Details page

26

Set or display hex code identifying which events
trigger an alarm.

Set or display the state of the alarm output signal
to ACTIVE HI or ACTIVE LO.

Set or display the DATA INTERFACE data rate
and control bits.

Enables or disables the internal radio data buffer.

Set or display the Clear-to-Send delay in seconds.

Enables or disables the continuously keyed
mode. Note: Remotes cannot receive when
keyed.

Toggles between key-on-data and key-on-RTS.

generally a radio test command.

Configures local diagnostic link protocol.

(diagnostics) Sets the amount of time to wait after
the receipt of a character before interpreting the
next received character as the start of a new
message.

DTYPE [NODE/ROOT]

Details page 26

DUMP Details page 26 Display all programmable settings.

HREV Details page 26 Display the Hardware Revision level.

INIT Details page 27 Set radio parameters to factory defaults.

INIT [4710/9710] Details

page 27

INIT [4720/9720] Details

page 27

KEY Details page 27 Key the radio (transmitter ON). This is generally a

MODEL Details page 27 Display the model number of the radio.

MODEM [xxxx, NONE]

Details page 28

OWM [XXX...] Details page 28Set or display the ownerÕs message.

OWN [XXX...] Details page 28Set or display the ownerÕs name.

PTT [0Ð255] Details page

28

(diagnostics) Sets up a radio as a root or node
radio.

Configure radio for use without P-20 chassis.
Restores certain transceiver defaults before using
the INIT x720 command.

Configure radio for use with P-20 chassis.

radio test command.

Set the modem characteristics of the radio.

Set or display the Push-to-Talk delay in
milliseconds.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 21

Table 7. Command summary (Continued)

Command name Function

PWR [20Ð37] Details page 28Set or display the transmit power setting.

RSSI Details page 28 Display the Received Signal Strength Indication.

RTU [ON/OFF/0-80] Details

page 29

RX [xxx.xxxx] Details page 29Set or display receiver frequency.

RXTOT [NONE, 1-255]

Details page 29

SCD [0-255] Details page

29

SER Details page 29 Display the radio serial number.

SHOW [DC, PORT, PWR]

Details page 30

SREV Details page 30 Display the Software Revision Level.

STAT Details page 30 Display radio status and alarms.

TEMP Details page 30 Display the internal temperature of the radio in

TOT [1-255, ON, OFF]

Details page 31

TX [xxx.xxxx] Details page 31Set or display the transmit frequency.

UNIT [10000...65000]

Details page 31

Re-enables or disables the radioÕs internal RTU
simulator and sets the RTU address.

Set or display the value of the receive time-out
timer.

Set or display the Soft-carrier Dekey delay in
milliseconds.

Display the DC voltages, diagnostics port, and
transmit power level.

degrees C.

Set or display the Time-out Timer delay in
milliseconds.

Set or display the transceiverÕs unit address.

5.4 Detailed Command Descriptions

The only critical commands for most applications are transmit and
receive frequencies (
the additional commands allows you to tailor the transceiver for a spe­cific use, or conduct basic diagnostics on the radio. This section gives
more detailed information for the user commands previously listed in

Table 7 (page 21).

In many cases, the commands shown here can be used in two ways.
First, you can type only the command name to view the currently pro­grammed data. Secondly, you can set or change the existing data by
typing the command, followed by a space, and then the desired entry. In
the list below, allowable programming variables, if any, are shown in
brackets following the command name.

22 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

RX xxx.xxxx, TX xxx.xxxx). However, proper use of

AMASK [0000 0000ÐFFFF FFFF]

The AMASK command displays or sets which events cause the alarm
output signal to be active. Normally, the mask is

FFFF FFFF, meaning that

any of the 32 possible events will activate the alarm output signal.

Entering the

AMASK command alone displays the current setting of alarm

events in hexadecimal format.

Entering the

AMASK command followed by an eight-digit hexadecimal

number reprograms the specified events to trigger an alarm.

The eight-digit hexadecimal number used as the command parameter is
used to classify up to 32 events as alarm triggers, or disable alarm noti­fication for an event. (See Table 8 below for a list of events.) The hex
value for the mask corresponds to the hex value for the

STAT command

(page 30). Each bit that is a Ô1Õ identifies the associated alarm condition
as a major alarm. Each bit that is a Ô0Õ disables major alarm notification
for that condition. If both the major and minor alarm bits are set to Ô0Õ
for that condition, alarm notification is entirely disabled. For more infor­mation on configuring the alarm response, contact Microwave Data Sys­tems and request Application Bulletin 98-002.

Table 8. Text messages of alarm event codes

Event Number Text Message

01 Hardware mismatch

02 Model number not programmed

03 Authorization fault

04 Synthesizer out-of-lock

07 Voltage regulator fault detected

08 Radio not calibrated

09 DSP download fault

10 EEPROM write failure

11 Checksum fault

12 Receiver time-out

16 Unit address not programmed

17 Data parity error

18 Data framing error

20 Configuration error

25 6V regulator output not in valid range

26 DC input power is not in valid range

31 Internal Temperature not in valid range

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 23

ASENSE [HI/LO]

ASENSE command sets or displays the sense of the alarm output at

The
Pin 25 of the

DATA INTERFACE connector.

Entering the
active high or low. Entering the

ASENSE command alone shows whether the alarm output is

ASENSE command followed by HI or LO

resets the alarm output to active high or low.

BAUD [xxxxx abc]

This command sets (or displays) the communication attributes for the

DATA INTERFACE port. It has no effect on the RJ-11 DIAG. port.

The first parameter (xxxxx) is baud rate. Baud rate is specified in
bits-per-second (bps) and must be one of the following speeds: 110, 300,
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, or 38400.

The second parameter of the

BAUD command (abc) is a three-character

block indicating how the data is encoded:

a = Data bits (7 or 8)
b = Parity (N for None, O for Odd, E for Even)
c = Stop bits (1 or 2)

The factory default setting is 19200 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop
bit (Example: 19200 8N1).

NOTE: 7N1, 8O2, and 8E2 are invalid communication settings and are

not supported by the transceiver.

BUFF [ON, OFF]

This command sets or displays the received data handling mode of the
radio. The command parameter is either

ON or OFF. The default is ON.

The setting of this parameter affects the timing of how received RF data
is sent out the

INTERFACE connector. Outgoing (transmitted) data is not

affected by this setting.

If data buffering is
average latency. Data bytes are thus sent out the

OFF, the radio operates with the lowest possible

INTERFACE port as soon

as an incoming RF data frame is disassembled. Average and typical
latency will both be below 10 ms, but idle character gaps may be intro­duced into the outgoing data flow.

If data buffering is

ON, the radio operates in seamless mode. Data bytes

will be sent over the air as quickly as possible, but the receiver buffers
(stores) the data until enough bytes have arrived to cover worst-case
gaps in transmission. This mode of operation is required for protocols
such as MODBUSª that do not allow gaps in their data transmission.

24 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

Note that seamless mode (BUFF ON) is intended only for applications
where the transmitterÕs baud rate is greater than or equal to the
receiverÕs baud rate. Enforcement of this rule is left up to the user.

CKEY [ONÐOFF]

The

CKEY command enables or disables the continuously-keyed func-

tion of the radio. When

CKEY is set to ON, the radio is continuously

keyed.

CTS [0Ð255]

The

CTS (clear-to-send) command selects or displays the timer value

associated with the CTS line response. The command parameter ranges
from 0 to 255 milliseconds.

For DCE operation, the timer specifies how long to wait after the RTS
line goes high, before the radio asserts CTS and the DTE can transmit
the data. A CTS value of zero keys the radio and asserts the CTS line
immediately after the RTS line goes high.

For CTS Key operation (see
long to wait after asserting the CTS, before sending data out the

INTERFACE port. A timer value of zero means that data will be sent out

DEVICE command), the timer specifies how

DATA

the data port without imposing a key-up delay. (Other delays may be
present based on selected radio operating parameters.)

DATAKEY [ON, OFF]

The

DATAKEY command enables or disables the ability of the radio to key

the transmitter as data is received at the

DATA INTERFACE connector.

Asserting RTS keys the radio regardless of this command setting.

If

DATAKEY is set to ON, the radio will key when a full data-character is

received at the transceiverÕs
set to

OFF, the radio needs to be keyed by asserting either the RTS or

PTT signal or with the

DATA INTERFACE connector. If DATAKEY is

CKEY or KEY command.

DEVICE [DCE, CTS KEY]

The

DEVICE command controls or displays the device behavior of the

radio. The command parameter is either

DCE or CTS KEY.

The default selection is
RTS, subject to the CTS programmable delay time. If the
mand is set to

ON, keying can be stimulated by the input of characters at

DCE. In this mode, CTS will go high following

DATAKEY com-

the data port. Hardware flow control is implemented by signaling the
CTS line if data arrives faster than it can be buffered and transmitted.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 25

If CTS KEY is selected, the radio is assumed to be controlling another
radio. The RTS line is ignored and the CTS line is used as a keyline con­trol for the other radio. CTS is asserted immediately following the
receipt of RF data, but data will not be sent out the

DATA INTERFACE port

until after the CTS programmable delay time has expired. (This gives
the other radio time to key.)

DKEY

This command deactivates the transmitter after it has been keyed with
the

KEY command.

DLINK [ON/OFF/xxxx]

This command is used to configure the local diagnostic link protocol
used in network-wide diagnostics.

Entering

DLINK ON enables the diagnostic link. Entering DLINK OFF dis-

ables the diagnostic link.

To change the diagnostic link, enter

DLINK followed by one of the fol-

lowing baud rates: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 (default).

DMGAP [xx]

The

DMGAP command sets the amount of time in milliseconds to wait

after the receipt of a character before interpreting the next received char­acter as the start of a new message. When data port baud rates are slow,
the gap between characters within a poll may be so long that the radio
interprets the next character as the start of a new poll. When diagnostics
is being performed using passive messaging (see Performing Net-

work-Wide Remote Diagnostics on page 37), this command may be used

to change this behavior.

DTYPE [NODE/ROOT]

This command establishes the local radio as a root radio or node radio
for network-wide diagnostics. Entering
radio as a node radio. Entering
radio. Entering the

DTYPE command alone displays the current setting.

DTYPE ROOT configures the radio as a root

DTYPE NODE configures the

See ÒPerforming Network-Wide Remote DiagnosticsÓ on page 37.

DUMP

This command displays all the programmed settings with this one com­mand. The HHT display is too small to list all the command settings at
one time. Therefore, this command is most useful if the command is
issued from a computer or full-screen terminal.

HREV

This command displays the transceiverÕs hardware revision level.

26 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

INIT

INIT command is used to re-initialize the radioÕs operating parame-

The
ters to the factory defaults. This may be helpful when trying to resolve
configuration problems that may have resulted from the entry of one or
more improper command settings. If you are unsure of which command
setting may have caused the problem, this command allows you to get
back to a known working state. The following changes to the radio are
made when

¥
¥

INIT is entered:

CTS is set to 0
DATAKEY is set to ON

¥ DEVICE is set to DCE
¥ PTT is set to 0

SCD is set to 0

¥

TOT is set to 30 seconds and set to ON

¥
¥ PWR is set to +37 dBm (5 watts)

All other commands stay in the previously established setting.

INIT [4710/9710]

This command sets the transceiver for operation outside the P-20 chassis
by setting the following parameters as shown:

ASENSE ACTIVE HI

AMASK FFFF FFFF

RXTOT NONE (receive time-out timer disabled)

This command can be used prior to using the

(assert alarm output on all alarms)

INIT x720 command to

restore the standard transceiver defaults

INIT [4720/9720]

This command sets the transceiver for operation inside the P-20 chassis
by setting the following parameters as shown:

ASENSE ACTIVE LO

AMASK FFFF 0000

RXTOT 20 (20 minute time-out timer)

(trigger on major alarms)

KEY

This command activates the transmitter. See also the

DKEY command.

MODEL

This command displays the radioÕs model number code.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 27

MODEM [xxxx, NONE]

This command selects the radioÕs modem characteristics. Enter 9600 for
digital operation, or enter NONE to select analog operation.

OWM [XXX...]

This is a command to display or program an ownerÕs message. To pro­gram the ownerÕs message, type

ENTER

.

OWM then the message, followed by

To display the ownerÕs message, type OWM then . The ownerÕs

ENTER

message appears on the display.

OWN [XXX...]

This is a command to display or program an ownerÕs name. To program
the ownerÕs name, type

OWN then the name, followed by .

To display the ownerÕs name, type

OWN then . The ownerÕs name

ENTER

ENTER

appears on the display.

PTT [0Ð255]

This command sets or displays the key-up delay in milliseconds.

This timer specifies how long to wait after the radio receives a key signal
from either the PTT or RTS lines (on the DATA INTERFACE), before actu-
ally keying the radio.

PWR [20Ð37]

NOTE: This function may not be available, depending on certification

requirements in a particular country.

This command displays or sets the desired RF forward output power set­ting of the radio. The

PWR command parameter is specified in dBm and

can range from 20 through 37. The default setting is 37 dBm (5 watts).
To read the actual (measured) power output of the radio, use the

PWR

command. A dBm-to-watts conversion chart is provided in

SHOW

Section 7.5 (page 40).

RSSI

This command continuously displays the radioÕs Received Signal
Strength Indication (RSSI) in dBm units, until you press the Enter key.
Incoming signal strengths from Ð50 dBm to Ð120 dBm can be read.

28 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

RTU [ON/OFF/0-80]

This command re-enables or disables the radioÕs internal RTU simu­lator, which runs with MDSÕ proprietary polling programs (poll.exe and
rsim.exe). The internal RTU simulator is available whenever a radio has
diagnostics enabled. This command also sets the RTU address that the
radio will respond to.

The internal RTU can be used for testing system payload data or pseudo
bit error rate testing. It can be helpful in isolating a problem to either the
external RTU or the radio.

RX [xxx.xxxx]

This command selects or displays the radioÕs receive frequency in MHz.
The frequency step size is 6.25 kHz.

If the customer frequency has not been programmed at the factory, a
default frequency will be programmed in the radio near the center of the
frequency band.

NOTE: A large change in receive frequency (more than 5 MHz)

requires adjustment of the receiver helical filters for maximum
performance and RSSI. See Section 7.2, Helical Filter Adjust-

ment (page 36) for details.

RXTOT [NONE, 1-255]

The

RXTOT command selects or displays the receive time-out timer value

in minutes. This timer triggers an alarm (event 12) if data is not detected
within the specified time.

Entering the
value in minutes. Entering the
ranging from 0 to 255 resets the timer in minutes. Entering the
command with the parameter

RXTOT command without a parameter displays the timer

RXTOT command with a parameter

RXTOT

NONE disables the timer.

SCD [0-255]

This command displays or changes the soft-carrier dekey delay in milli­seconds.

This timer specifies how long to wait after the removal of the keying
signal before actually releasing the transmitter. A value of 0 millisec­onds will unkey the transmitter immediately after the removal of the
keying signal.

SER

This command displays the radioÕs serial number as recorded at the fac­tory.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 29

SHOW [DC, PORT, PWR]

The

SHOW command displays different types of information based on

the command variables. The different parameters are:

¥

DCÑDisplay DC input/output voltages

¥

PORTÑDisplay the connector port (RJ-11 or DB-25) that is active

for diagnostics and control.

¥

PWRÑDisplay RF power output

SNR

This command continuously displays the signal-to-noise ratio of the
received signal expressed in dB, until you press the Enter key. As used
in this guide, the signal-to-noise measurement is based upon the signal
level following equalization, for received frames.

The SNR is an indication of the received signal quality. The SNR indi­cation ranges from 10 dB to 33 dB. A value of 10 dB represents a very
poor signal. A value of 24 dB represents a very good signal.

When the SNR command is used, it causes the

DIAG. port to enter an

update mode, and the signal-to-noise ratio is updated and redisplayed
every 2 seconds. The SNR continuously updates until the key is

ENTER

pressed.

SREV

This command displays the software revision level of the transceiver
firmware.

STAT

This command displays the current alarm status of the transceiver.

If no alarms exist, the message

NO ALARMS PRESENT appears at the top

of the HHT display.

If an alarm does exist, a two-digit code (00Ð31) is displayed and the
alarm is identified as ÒMajorÓ or ÒMinor.Ó A brief description of the
alarm code is also given.

If more than one alarm exists, the word
the screen and additional alarms are viewed by pressing the

MORE appears at the bottom of

ENTER

key. Detailed descriptions of event codes are provided in Table 9 on

page 33.

TEMP

This command displays the internal temperature of the transceiver in
degrees Celsius.

30 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

TOT [1-255, ON, OFF]

This command sets or displays the transmitter Time-out Timer value
(1Ð255 seconds), as well as the timer status (
on, and the radio remains keyed for a longer duration than the

ON or OFF). If the timer is

TOT value,

the transmitter is automatically unkeyed.

When this happens, the radio must be commanded back to an unkeyed
state before a new keying command is accepted. The default timer value
is 30 seconds.

TX [xxx.xxxx]

This command selects or displays the radioÕs transmit frequency in
MHz. The frequency step size is 6.25 kHz.

If the customer frequency has not been programmed at the factory, a
default frequency will be programmed in the radio near the center of the
frequency band.

UNIT [10000...65000]

The unit address is factory programmed to the last five digits of the

serial number.

6.0 TROUBLESHOOTING

Successful troubleshooting of the radio system is not difficult, but it
requires a logical approach. It is best to begin troubleshooting at the
master station, as the rest of the system depends on the master for
polling commands. If the master station has problems, the operation of
the entire network can be compromised.

It is good practice to start by checking the simple things. For proper
operation, all radios in the network must meet these basic requirements:

¥ Adequate and stable primary power. The radio contains an inter-

nal self-resetting fuse (4A). Remove primary power to reset.

¥ Secure connections (RF, data and power)

¥ An efficient and properly aligned antenna system with a good

received signal strength of at least Ð90 dBm. (It is possible for a
system to operate with weaker signals, but reliability will be
degraded.)

¥ Proper programming of the transceiverÕs operating parameters

(see Section 5.0, TRANSCEIVER PROGRAMMING on page 17).

¥ The correct interface between the transceiver and the connected

data equipment (correct cable wiring, proper data format, timing,
etc.)

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 31

6.1 LED Indicators

The LED status indicators are an important troubleshooting tool and
should be checked whenever a problem is suspected. Table 5 on page 16
describes the function of each status LED.

6.2 Event Codes

When an alarm condition exists, the transceiver creates a code that can
be read on an HHT connected to the
helpful in resolving many system difficulties. Refer to Table 9 (page 33)
for a definition of the event codes.

Checking for AlarmsÑSTAT command

DIAG. port. These codes can be very

To check for alarms, enter
sage

NO ALARMS PRESENT appears at the top of the display (Figure 12).

S TAT on the HHT. If no alarms exist, the mes-

Invisible place holder

Figure 12. HHT Display in Response to STAT Command

If an alarm does exist, a two-digit alarm code (00Ð31) is displayed and
the event is identified as a Major or Minor Alarm. A brief description of
the alarm is also given.

If more than one alarm exists, the word
the screen. To view additional alarms, press .

MORE appears at the bottom of

ENTER

Major Alarms vs. Minor Alarms

Major AlarmsÑreport serious conditions that generally indicate a hard­ware failure, or other abnormal condition that will prevent (or seriously
hamper) further operation of the transceiver. Major alarms generally
indicate the need for factory repair. Contact MDS for further assistance.

Minor AlarmsÑreport conditions that, under most circumstances will
not prevent transceiver operation. This includes out-of-tolerance condi­tions, baud rate mismatches, etc. The cause of these alarms should be
investigated and corrected to prevent system failure.

32 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

Event Code Definitions

Table 9 contains a listing of all event codes that may be reported by the

transceiver.

Table 9. Event Codes

Event
Code

01 Major Improper software detected for this radio model.

02 Major The model number of the transceiver is unprogrammed.

04 Major One or both of the internal programmable synthesizer loops is

06 Major An unrecoverable fault was detected on the auto-D chip.l The

07 Major One or more of the radioÕs internal voltage regulators is

08 Major The system is reporting that it has not been calibrated. Factory

09 -- Not used.

10 Major The internal microcontroller was unable to properly program

11 -- Not used.

12 Major Receiver time-out. No data received within the specified

13Ð15 -- Not used.

16 Minor Not used.

17 Minor A data parity fault has been detected on the DATA

18 Minor A data framing error has been detected on the DATA

19Ð24 -- Not used.

25 Minor The 5.6 volt power regulator is out-of-tolerance. If the error is

26 Minor The DC input voltage is out-of-tolerance. If the voltage is too

27, 28 -- Not used

31 Minor The transceiverÕs internal temperature is approaching an

Event
Class Description

reporting an out-of-lock condition.

radio will not receive data.

reporting a failure. The radio will not operate.

calibration is required for proper radio operation.

the system to the appropriate EEPROM defaults. A hardware
problem may exist.

receiver time-out time.

INTERFACE connector. This usually indicates a parity setting
mismatch between the radio and the RTU.

INTERFACE connector. This may indicate a baud rate
mismatch between the radio and the RTU.

excessive, operation may fail.

far out of tolerance, operation may fail.

out-of-tolerance condition. If the temperature drifts outside of
the recommended operating range, system operation may fail.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 33

7.0 TECHNICAL REFERENCE

7.1 MDS 4710A/9710A Transceiver Specifications

TRANSMITTER SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

Operating Frequency: See Transmitter Specifications

Frequency Stability: ±1.5 ppm

1

Carrier Power Accuracy: ±1.5 dB (normal

±2 dB to -3 dB (extreme

Adjacent Channel Power: Ð60 dBc

Spurious Emissions: Ð36 dBm, 9 kHz to 1 GHz

Ð30 dBm, 1 GHz to 12 GHz

Intermodulation: 40 dBc

Transmitter Attack Time: 5 ms maximum

Transmitter Release Time: 5 ms maximum

Transient Power
Adjacent Channel: 50 dBc

RECEIVER SYSTEM SPECIFICATION

Operating Frequency: See Receiver Specifications

Maximum Usable Sensitivity: Ð113 dBm at 10

Ð107 dBm at 10

Co Channel Rejection: Ð12 dB

Adjacent Channel Selectivity: 60 dB (normal

50 dB (extreme

Spurious Response Rejection: 70 dB

Intermodulation: 65 dB

Blocking: 84 dB

Spurious Radiation: Ð57 dBm (9 kHz to 1 GHz)

Ð47 dBm (1 GHz to 12.75 GHz)

)

Ð2

BER (normal1)

Ð2

BER (extreme2)

1

)

2

)

2

)

DATA CHARACTERISTICS

Signalling Standard: RS-232

Connector: DB-25 Female

Data Interface Rates: 110Ð38400 bpsÑasynchronous

Data Latency: 10 ms maximum

Byte Length: 10 bits

1. Normal refers to:Temperature, +15 to +35 degrees C
Humidity, 20% to 75%
Voltages, Nominal Specified

2. Extreme refers to:Temperature, Ð25 to +55 degrees C
Humidity, 20% to 75%
Voltages, ±10%

34 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

TRANSMITTER

Frequency Range 4710A* 9710A**

One of these bands: 380Ð400 MHz 800Ð880 MHz

400Ð450 MHz 880Ð960 MHz
450Ð512 MHz
406Ð530 MHz

*Refer to Figure 4 on page 4 to determine which
band the radio operates on.
**Refer to Figure 5 on page 5 to determine which

band the radio operates on.
Modulation Type: Binary CPFSK
Carrier Power: 0.1 watts to 5 watts
Duty Cycle: Continuous
Output Impedance: 50 ohms
Frequency Stability: ±1.5 ppm
Channel Spacing: 12.5 kHz
Adjacent Channel Power: Ð60 dBc
Transmitter Spurious

Conducted Emissions

Operational: Ð36 dBm [73 dBc], 9 kHz to 1 GHz

Ð30 dBm [67 dBc], 1 GHz to 12.5 GHz

Standby: Ð57 dBm, 9 kHz to 1 GHz

Ð47 dBm, 1 GHz to 12.5 GHz

Transmitter Spurious
Radiated Emissions: Ð36 dBm [73 dBc], 9 kHz to 1 GHz

Ð30 dBm [67 dBc], 1 GHz to 12.5 GHz

Harmonics:

2nd harmonic: Ð73 dBc
3rd harmonic & higher: Ð67 dBc

Power: 50 dBc
Time-out Timer: 30 seconds, default (selectable with TOT)
Transmitter Keying: Data activated or RTS

RECEIVER

Frequency Range

One of these bands: 380Ð400 MHz 800Ð860 MHz

Type: Double conversion superheterodyne
Frequency Stability: 1.5 kHz
Maximum Usable Sensitivity: Ð113 dBm BER at 10

1. Normal refers to:Temperature, +15 to +35 degrees C

Humidity, 20% to 75%
Voltages, Nominal Specified

4710A* 9710A**

400Ð420 MHz 860Ð900 MHz
420Ð450 MHz 900Ð960 MHz
450Ð480 MHz
480Ð512 MHz
406Ð430 MHz

*Refer to Figure 4 on page 4 to determine which

band the radio operates on.

**Refer to Figure 5 on page 5 to determine which

band the radio operates on.

Ð2

(normal1)

Ð2

Ð107dBm BER at 10

(extreme2)

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 35

Co-channel Rejection: Ð12 dB

Adjacent Channel Rejection: 60 dB (normal

50 dB (extreme

Spurious
Response Rejection: 70 dB

Intermodulation
Response Rejection: 65 dB

Receiver Spurious
Conducted Emissions: Ð57 dBm, 9 kHz to 1 GHz

Ð47 dBm, 1 GHz to 12.5 GHz

Receiver Spurious
Radiated Emissions: Ð57 dBm, 30 MHz to 1 GHz

Ð47 dBm, 1 GHz to 12.5 GHz

Bandwidth: 12.5 kHz

1

)

2

)

PRIMARY POWER

Voltage: 13.8 Vdc Nominal (10.5 to 16 Vdc)

TX Supply Current: 2.5 amps

RX Supply Current: OperationalÑ150 mA

Power Connector: 2-pin polarized locking connector

Fuse: 4 Amp Polyfuse, Self-Resetting, Internal

Reverse Polarity Protection: Diode across primary input

Standby (sleep)Ñ25 mA

(Remove Primary Power to Reset)

ENVIRONMENTAL

Humidity: 95% at 40 degrees C

Temperature Range: Ð30 to 60 degrees C (full performance)

Weight: 1.6 kilograms

Case: Die-cast Aluminum

Ð40 to 70 degrees C (operational)

DIAGNOSTICS INTERFACE

Signalling Standard: RS-232

Connector: RJ-11 (may use DB-25 instead if Pin 23 is grounded

I/O Devices: MDS Hand Held Terminal or PC with MDS software

to enable diagnostics channel)

7.2 Helical Filter Adjustment

If the frequency of the radio is changed more than 5 MHz, the helical
filters should be adjusted for maximum received signal strength (RSSI).
To adjust the filters, proceed as follows:

1. Remove the top cover from the transceiver by loosening the four

screws and lifting straight up.

2. Extreme refers to:Temperature, Ð25 to +55 degrees C

Humidity, 20% to 75%
Voltages, ±10%

36 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

2. Locate the helical Þlters on the PC board. See Figure 13.

3. Apply a steady signal to the radio at the programmed receive fre-

quency (Ð80 dBm level recommended; no stronger than Ð60 dBm).
This can be done with a signal generator or an over-the-air signal.

4. Measure the radioÕs RSSI using one of the following methods:

¥ With an HHT (See Section 5.0, TRANSCEIVER PROGRAM-

MING on page 17).

¥ With MDS Radio Configuration Software (See Section 7.4,

Upgrading the RadioÕs Software on page 39).

¥ With a voltmeter connected to Pin 21 of the

DATA INTERFACE

connector (See Section 4.2, RSSI Measurement on page 16).

5. With a non-metallic adjustment tool, adjust each section of the

helical Þlters for maximum RSSI. Re-install the cover to the trans­ceiver.

Invisible place holder

U104

U202

FRONT PANEL

OF RADIO

U203

HELICAL

ADJUSTMENTS

J301

U101

SHIELD
COVER

Figure 13. Helical Filter Locations

7.3 Performing Network-Wide Remote Diagnostics

Diagnostics data from a remote radio can be obtained by connecting a
laptop or personal computer running MDS InSite diagnostics software
to any radio in the network. Figure 14 shows an example of a setup for
performing network-wide remote diagnostics.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 37

Invisible place holder

DTYPE

NODE

RTU

DTYPE

ROOT

MASTER STATION

ROOT

DIAGNOSTICS DATA

(TO InSite)

RTU

TO DATA

PORT

DTYPE

NODE

TO

DIAGNOSTICS

PORT

PAYLOAD DATA

(TO SCADA APPLICATION)

RTU

DTYPE

NODE

HOST COMPUTER

Figure 14. Network-Wide Remote Diagnostics Setup

If a PC is connected to any radio in the network, intrusive polling
(polling which briefly interrupts payload data transmission) can be per­formed. To perform diagnostics without interrupting payload data trans­mission, connect the PC to a radio defined as the ÒrootÓ radio. A radio
is defined as a root radio using the

DTYPE ROOT command locally, at the

radio.

A complete explanation of remote diagnostics can be found in MDSÕ
Network-Wide Diagnostics System Handbook. See the Handbook for
more information about the basic diagnostic procedures outlined below.

1. Program one radio in the network as the root radio by entering the

DTYPE ROOT command at the radio.

2. At the root radio, use the

DLINK ON and DLINK [baud rate] commands

to conÞgure the diagnostic link protocol on the RJ-11 port.

3. Program all other radios in the network as nodes by entering the

DTYPE NODE command at each radio.

38 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

4. Use the DLINK ON and DLINK [baud rate] commands to conÞgure the

diagnostic link protocol on the RJ-11 port of each node radio.

5. Connect same-site radios using a null-modem cable at the radiosÕ

diagnostic ports.

6. Connect a PC on which MDS InSite software is installed to the root

radio, or to one of the nodes, at the radioÕs diagnostic port. (This PC
may be the PC being used to collect payload data, as shown in

Figure 14.)

To connect a PC to the radioÕs

DIAG. port, an RJ-11 to DB-9 adapter

(MDS P/N 03-3246A01) is required. If desired, an adapter cable
may be constructed from scratch using the information shown in

Figure 15.

Invisible place holder

DB-9 FEMALE

(TO COMPUTER)

RXD

2

TXD

3

GND

5

1

6

RJ-11 PIN LAYOUT

RJ-11 PLUG

(TO RADIO)

TXD

4

RXD

5

GND

6

Figure 15. RJ-11 to DB-9 Adapter Cable

7. Launch the MDS InSite application at the PC. (See the MDS InSite

UserÕs Guide for instructions.)

7.4 Upgrading the RadioÕs Software

Windows-based Radio Configuration software is available (MDS P/N
03-3156A01) for upgrading the internal radio software when new fea­tures become available from Microwave Data Systems. Contact MDS
for ordering information.

To connect a PC to the radioÕs

DIAG. port, an RJ-11 to DB-9 adapter

(MDS P/N 03-3246A01) is required. If desired, an adapter cable may be
constructed from scratch using the information shown in Figure 15.

Using the Radio Configuration software, select

UPGRADE

under the SYSTEM menu. Follow the prompts and online

RADIO SOFTWARE

instructions to determine how to proceed.

Software upgrades are distributed as ASCII files with a Ò.S28Ó exten­sion. These files use the Motorola S-record format. When the download
is activated, the radioÕs

PWR LED will flash rapidly, confirming that a

download is in process. The download takes about two minutes.

MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide 39

NOTE: If a download fails, the radio is left unprogrammed and inop-

erative. This is indicated by the PWR LED flashing slowly (1
second on/1 second off). This condition is only likely if there
were to be a power failure to the computer or radio during the
downloading process. The download can be attempted again
when the fault has been corrected.

7.5 dBm-Watts-Volts Conversion Chart

Table 10 is provided as a convenience for determining the equivalent

wattage or voltage of an RF power expressed in dBm.

Table 10. dBm-Watts-Volts ConversionÑfor 50 Ohm Systems

dBm V Po

+53 100.0 200W
+50 70.7 100W
+49 64.0 80W
+48 58.0 64W
+47 50.0 50W
+46 44.5 40W
+45 40.0 32W
+44 32.5 25W
+43 32.0 20W
+42 28.0 16W
+41 26.2 12.5W
+40 22.5 10W
+39 20.0 8W
+38 18.0 6.4W
+37 16.0 5W
+36 14.1 4W
+35 12.5 3.2W
+34 11.5 2.5W
+33 10.0 2W
+32 9.0 1.6W
+31 8.0 1.25W
+30 7.10 1.0W
+29 6.40 800mW
+28 5.80 640mW
+27 5.00 500mW
+26 4.45 400mW
+25 4.00 320mW
+24 3.55 250mW
+23 3.20 200mW
+22 2.80 160mW
+21 2.52 125mW
+20 2.25 100mW
+19 2.00 80mW
+18 1.80 64mW
+17 1.60 50mW
+16 1.41 40mW
+15 1.25 32mW
+14 1.15 25mW
+13 1.00 20mW
+12 .90 16mW
+11 .80 12.5mW
+10 .71 10mW
+9 .64 8mW
+8 .58 6.4mW
+7 .500 5mW
+6 .445 4mW
+5 .400 3.2mW
+4 .355 2.5mW
+3 .320 2.0mW
+2 .280 1.6mW
+1 .252 1.25mW

dBm V Po

0 .225 1.0mW

-1 .200 .80mW

-2 .180 .64mW

-3 .160 .50mW

-4 .141 .40mW

-5 .125 .32mW

-6 .115 .25mW

-7 .100 .20mW

-8 .090 .16mW

-9 .080 .125mW

-10 .071 .10mW

-11 .064

-12 .058

-13 .050

-14 .045

-15 .040

-16 .0355

dBm mV Po

-17 31.5

-18 28.5

-19 25.1

-20 22.5 .01mW

-21 20.0

-22 17.9

-23 15.9

-24 14.1

-25 12.8

-26 11.5

-27 10.0

-28 8.9

-29 8.0

-30 7.1 .001mW

-31 6.25

-32 5.8

-33 5.0

-34 4.5

-35 4.0

-36 3.5

-37 3.2

-38 2.85

-39 2.5

-40 2.25 .1µW

-41 2.0

-42 1.8

-43 1.6

-44 1.4

-45 1.25

-46 1.18

-47 1.00

-48 0.90

dBm mV Po

-49 0.80

-50 0.71 .01µW

-51 0.64

-52 0.57

-53 0.50

-54 0.45

-55 0.40

-56 0.351

-57 0.32

-58 0.286

-59 0.251

-60 0.225 .001µW

-61 0.200

-62 0.180

-63 0.160

-64 0.141

dBm µV Po

-65 128

-66 115

-67 100

-68 90

-69 80

-70 71 .1nW

-71 65

-72 58

-73 50

-74 45

-75 40

-76 35

-77 32

-78 29

-79 25

-80 22.5 .01nW

-81 20.0

-82 18.0

-83 16.0

-84 11.1

-85 12.9

-86 11.5

-87 10.0

-88 9.0

-89 8.0

-90 7.1 .001nW

-91 6.1

-92 5.75

-93 5.0

-94 4.5

-95 4.0

-96 3.51

-97 3.2

dBm µV Po

-98 2.9

-99 2.51

-100 2.25 .1pW

-101 2.0

-102 1.8

-103 1.6

-104 1.41

-105 1.27

-106 1.18

dBm nV Po

-107 1000

-108 900

-109 800

-110 710 .01pW

-111 640

-112 580

-113 500

-114 450

-115 400

-116 355

-117 325

-118 285

-119 251

-120 225 .001pW

-121 200

-122 180

-123 160

-124 141

-125 128

-126 117

-127 100

-128 90

-129 80 .1ÄW

-130 71

-131 61

-132 58

-133 50

-134 45

-135 40

-136 35

-137 33

-138 29

-139 25

-140 23 .01ÄW

40 MDS 4710A/9710A Installation and Operation Guide MDS 05-3305A01, Rev. A

INDEX

A

ACCESS DENIED error message 20
Accessories 5
Accessory Power pinout (Pin 18) 15
Active messaging (deÞned) 6
Alarms

alarm code deÞnitions
major vs. minor 32
pinout (Pin 25) 15
using STAT command to display 30

AMASK command 23
Antenna

installation
RSSI command used to reÞne heading 16
system gain, deÞned 6
Yagi, illustrated 12

Antennas 11Ð12
Applications 2

Multiple Address Systems (MAS) 2
point-to-multipoint system 2
point-to-point system 3

ASENSE command 24

9

33

B

BAUD command 24
Baud rate

setting for RJ-11 DIAG port (DLINK command)

Bit, deÞned 6
Bits-per-second. See BPS 6
BPS (bits-per-second), deÞned 6
BUFF command 24
Byte, deÞned 6

C

26, 38

DATAKEY (enable/disable transmitter keying by radio) 25
descriptions 22Ð31
DEVICE (set/display radio behavior) 25
DKEY (deactivate transmitter after KEY command) 26
DLINK (enable/disable network-wide diagnostics) 26
DMGAP (set time to wait between characters) 26
DTYPE (set radio to root or node for diagnostics) 26
DUMP (display all programmed settings) 26
entering on Hand-Held Terminal (HHT) 19
Hand-Held Terminal (HHT) 19
HREV (display hardware revision level) 26
INIT (reinitialize radio to factory defaults) 27
INIT xx10 (restore standard transceiver defaults) 27
INIT xx20 (conÞgure radio for use with P-20 chassis) 27
KEY (activate transmitter) 27
MODEL (display radio model number code) 27
MODEM (set modem speed) 28
OWM (set/display ownerÕs message) 28
OWN (set/display ownerÕs name) 28
PTT (set/display key-up delay) 28
PWR (set/display RF forward output power) 28
RSSI (display RSSI) 28
RTU (enable/disable internal RTU) 29
RX (set/display receive frequency) 29
RXTOT (set/display receive time-out timer value) 29
SCD (set/display soft-carrier dekey delay) 29
SER (display radio serial number 29
SHOW (display DC voltage, data port, RF power) 30
SNR (display signal-to-noise ratio) 30
SREV (display software revision level) 30
STAT (display current alarm status) 30
TEMP (display internal temperature) 30
TOT (set/display time-out value and timer status) 31
TX (set/display transmit frequency) 31

Conversions, dBm-Watts-Volts 40
CTS command 25
CTS pinout (Pin 5) 14

Cable, loss due to length of coaxial at 400 MHz 12
Cable, loss due to length of coaxial at 960 MHz 12
Cautions

use attenuation between all units in test setup

CKEY command 25
COMMAND FAILED error message 20
Command summary, table 21
Commands

AMASK (set/display alarm triggers)
ASENSE (set alarm output state) 24
BAUD (set/display rate, encoding) 24
BUFF (set/display data handling mode) 24
CKEY (enable/disable continuous keying) 25
CTS (set/display CTS line response timer) 25

38

23

D

Data interface

connector pinouts
display active connector port 30
installing connection 13

DATAKEY command 25
dB. See Decibel 6
dBi, deÞned 6
dBm, deÞned 6
DCD

LED 16
pinout (Pin 8) 14

14

MDS 05-3324A01, Rev. A Installation and Operation Guide I-1

DCE (Data Cirtuit-terminating Equipment), deÞned 6
Decibel (dB), deÞned 6
Description, product 1
DEVICE command 25
Diagnostic Channel Enable, pinout (Pin 23) 15
Diagnostics

interface speciÞcations 36
network-wide, performing 37
PC software used for 39
using InSite software for network-wide 37

Display

alarm status (STAT command) 30
alarm triggers (AMASK command) 23
all programmed settings (DUMP command) 26
baud rate and encoding (BAUD command) 24
connector port, active (SHOW command) 30
CTS line response timer (CTS command) 25
data handling mode (BUFF command) 24
DC voltage (SHOW command) 30
hardware revision leve (HREV command)l 26
key-up delay (PTT command) 28
model number code (MODEL command) 27
ownerÕs message (OWM command) 28
ownerÕs name (OWN command) 28
radio behavior (DEVICE command) 25
radio serial number (SER command) 29
receive frequency (RX command) 29
receive time-out timer value (RXTOT command) 29
RF forward output power (PWR command) 28
RF output (SHOW command) 30
RSSI (RSSI command) 28
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR command) 30
soft-carrier dekey delay (SCD command) 29
software revision level (SREV command) 30
temperature, internal (TEMP command) 30
time-out value and timer status (TOT command) 31
transmit frequency (TX command) 31

DKEY command 26
DLINK command 26

use of 38

DMGAP command 26
Downloading new software 39
DSP (Digital Signal Processing), deÞned 7
DSR pinout (Pin 6) 14
DTE (Data Terminal Equipment), deÞned 7
DTYPE command 26

use of 38

DUMP command 26

E

Equalization, deÞned 7
Error messages 20

access denied 20
command failed 20
EEPROM failure 20
incorrect entry 20
not available 20
not programmed 20
text too long 20
unknown command 20

F

Fade margin, deÞned 7
Feedlines 12
Filter, helical, adjustment 36
Frame, deÞned 7
Frequency

adjusting helical Þlter when changed
setting. See TX and RX commands

36

G

Glossary 6
Ground

on Pin 12 to enable Sleep mode 14
protective (Pin 1) 14
signal (Pin 7) 14

H

Half-duplex 3

switched carrier operation 4

Hand-Held Terminal (HHT) 5

connected to transceiver, illustrated 18
connection and startup 17
display in response to STAT command, illustrated 32
entering commands 19
error messages displayed on 20
keyboard commands 19
operational settings, table 19
reinitialization display, illustrated 19
reinitializing 18

Hardware ßow control, deÞned 7
Helical Þlter

adjusting 36
illustration 37

Host computer, deÞned 7
HREV command 26

EEPROM FAILURE error message 20
Enable/disable

continuous keying (CKEY command) 25
diagnostic channel, pinout (Pin 23) 15
internal RTU (RTU command) 29
network-wide diagnostics (DLINK command) 26
network-wide diagnostics, procedures 38

Environment speciÞcations 36

I

Illustrations

4710A model number codes
9710A model number codes 5
antenna, Yagi 12
Hand-Held Terminal (HHT) connected to transceiver 18

4

MDS 05-3324A01, Rev. A Installation and Operation Guide I-2

Illustrations (Continued)

Hand-Held Terminal (HHT) reinitialization display 19
Hand-Held Terminal display in response to STAT command 32
helical Þlter locations 37
MAS network 3
network-wide diagnostics 38
point-to-point link 3
remote station arrangement 9
RJ-11 to DB-9 adapter cable 39
RSSI vs. Vdc 13, 17
transceiver connectors & indicators 2
transceiver mounting dimensions 11

INCORRECT ENTRY error message 20
INIT command 27
INIT xx10 command 27
INIT xx20 command 27
InSite software

using to perform remote diagnostics 37

Installation 9Ð15

antenna 9
conÞguring transceiver 10
DATA INTERFACE connection 10
data interface connections 13
power 10
power connection 13
steps 9

Intrusive diagnostics (deÞned) 7

K

KEY command 27
Keying

continuously keyed versus switched carrier operation 3
continuously keyed, deÞned 3
on data (DKEY command) 26
switched carrier, deÞned 4

L

Latency, deÞned 7
LEDs

DCD 16
indicators, described 16
PWR 16
RXD 16
RXD, Pin 3 14
status indicators, illustrated 16
TXD 16
TXD, Pin 2 14

Loss. See Signal

M

MAS (Multiple Address System) 2

deÞned 7
illustration 3

Master Station

deÞned 7

keying behavior 3

MCU (Microcontroller Unit), deÞned 7

MODEL command 27

Model number codes 4

4710A, illustrated 4

9710A, illustrated 5

displaying (MODEL command) 27

MODEM command 28

Modem, set speed. See MODEM command

N

Network-wide diagnostics

active messaging, deÞned 6

deÞned 8

enable/disable (DLINK command) 26

enable/disable internal RTU (RTU command) 29

illustrated 38

intrusive diagnostics, deÞned 7

passive messaging (deÞned) 8

procedures 37

set radio to root or node (DTYPE command) 26

set time to wait between characters (DMGAP command) 26

NOT AVAILABLE error message 20

NOT PROGRAMMED error message 20

O

Operation 15

environment speciÞcations for 36

Output, 9.9 Vdc regulated, pinout (Pin 19) 15

OWM command 28

OWN command 28

OwnerÕs message, set/display. See OWM command

OwnerÕs name, set/display. See OWN command

P

Passive messaging (deÞned) 8

Payload data (deÞned) 8

Pinouts on data interface 14

PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), deÞned 8

Point-to-multipoint

deÞned 8

system 2

Point-to-point

link, illustrated 3

system 3

Poll, deÞned 8

MDS 05-3324A01, Rev. A Installation and Operation Guide I-3

Power
See also PWR

connection 13
display DC voltage (SHOW command) 30
display RF output (SHOW command) 30
installing 10
LED status indicator (PWR LED) 16
RF, chart for converting dBm-Watts-Volts 40
speciÞcations 36

Procedures

checking for alarms (STAT command)
connecting Hand-Held Terminal (HHT) 17
downloading new software 39
entering commands using the Hand-Held Terminal (HHT) 19
helical Þlter adjustment 36
installation 9
measuring RSSI with DC voltmeter 16
network-wide diagnostics 37
operation 15
performance optimization 16
reading LED status indicators 16
resetting Hand-Held Terminal (HHT) 18
troubleshooting 31Ð33

Product

accessories 5
description 1
display model number code (MODEL command) 27
display radio serial number (SER command) 29
model number codes 4

Programming radio as root or node 38
Programming, transceiver 17Ð31
PTT

command 28
pinout (Pins 14, 16) 14

PWR

command
LED 16

28

32

R

Radio

ConÞguration Software
Inhibit pinout (Pin 12) 14
serial number, displaying (SER command) 29

Receive Audio Output pinout (Pin 11) 14
Receiver

speciÞcations 35
system speciÞcations 34
unsquelched signal (Pin 10) 14

Redundant operation, deÞned 8
Remote

RTU reset (Pin 15) 15
Station, deÞned 8
Station, illustrated 9

Resetting

Hand-Held Terminal (HHT) (SHIFT,CTRL,SPACE keys)
remote RTU reset (Pin 15) 15
transceiver (INIT command) 27

5, 39

18

Revision level

display hardware (HREV command)

display software (SREV command) 30

RSSI

adjusting helical Þlter for increased signal strength

command 28

command, used to reÞne antenna heading 16

measuring 16

pinout (Pin 21) 15

vs. Vdc, illustrated 13, 17

RTS pinout (Pin 4) 14

RTU

command

RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)

deÞned

remote reset (Pin 15) 15

RUS pinout (Pin10) 14

RX command 29

RXD LED

description

Pin 3 14

RXTOT command 29

29

8

16

26

36

S

SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition), deÞned 8

SCD command 29

SER command 29

Set

alarm output state (ASENSE command)

alarm triggers (AMASK command) 23

receive time-out timer value (RXTOT command) 29

SHOW command 30

Signal

ground (Pin 7)

loss due to coaxial cable length at 960 MHz, table 12

loss due to coaxial cable length, table 12

Simplex 3

single-frequency operation 4

special case of switched carrier operation 4

Sleep mode

example implementation

ground on Radio Inhibit pin activates 14

Pin 12 14

shown by PWR LED status indicator 16

SNR command 30

Software

diagnostics and control used from PC

display revision level 30

upgrades (.S28 Þles) 39

upgrading 39

used for diagnostics and programming 17

14

13

24

39

MDS 05-3324A01, Rev. A Installation and Operation Guide I-4

SpeciÞcations

diagnostics interface 36
environment 36
power 36
receiver 35
receiver system 34
transceiver 34Ð36
transmitter 35
transmitter system 34

SREV command 30
STAT command 30
SWR (Standing Wave Radio), deÞned 9

T

Tables

accessories 5
alarm code deÞnitions 33
command summary 21
conversions, dBm-Watts-Volts 40
data interface connector pinouts 14
Hand-Held Terminal (HHT) operational settings 19
LED status indicators 16
length vs. loss in coaxial cables 12
length vs. loss in coaxial cables at 960 MHz 12

Technical reference 34Ð40
TEMP command 30
Temperature, displaying internal (TEMP command) 30
TEXT TOO LONG error message 20
Timer, set/display time-out value and status (TOT command) 31
TOT command 31

Transceiver

applications 2
conÞguring for operation 10
connectors and indicators, illustrated 2
diagnostics using PC software 39
dimensions, mounting 11
mounting 9, 11
programming 17Ð31
speciÞcations 34Ð36
upgrading software 39

Transmit Audio Input pinout (Pin 9) 14

Transmitter

speciÞcations
system speciÞcations 34

Troubleshooting 31Ð33

connecting Hand-Held Terminal (HHT) for displaying alarm

performing network-wide diagnostics 37
STAT command (Status) 32
using PC software for 39

TX command 31

TXD LED

description 16
Pin 2 14

codes

35

17

U

UNKNOWN COMMAND error message 20

MDS 05-3324A01, Rev. A Installation and Operation Guide I-5

NOTES

NOTES

NOTES

IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY...

MDS products are designed for long life and trouble-free operation. However, this equipment, as
with all electronic equipment, may have an occasional component failure. The following informa­tion will assist you in the event that servicing becomes necessary.

FACTORY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

Technical assistance for MDS products is available from our Customer Support Team during
business hours (8:00 A.M.Ð5:30 P.M. Eastern Time). When calling, please give the complete
model number of the radio, along with a description of the trouble symptom(s) that you are expe­riencing. In many cases, problems can be resolved over the telephone, without the need for
returning the unit to the factory.

Please use the following telephone numbers for product assistance:

716-242-9600 (Phone)
716-242-9620 (FAX)

FACTORY REPAIRS

Component level repair of radio equipment is not recommended in the field. Many components
are installed using surface mount technology, which requires specialized training and equipment
for proper servicing. For this reason, the equipment should be returned to the factory for any PC
board repairs. The factory is best equipped to diagnose, repair and align your radio to its proper
operating specifications.

If return of the equipment is necessary, you will be issued a Returned Material Authorization
(RMA) number. The RMA number will help expedite the repair so that the equipment can be
repaired and returned to you as quickly as possible. Please be sure to include the RMA number on
the outside of the shipping box, and on any correspondence relating to the repair. No equipment

will be accepted for repair without an RMA number.

A statement should accompany the radio describing, in detail, the trouble symptom(s), and a
description of any associated equipment normally connected to the radio. It is also important to
include the name and telephone number of a person in your organization who can be contacted if
additional information is required.

The radio must be properly packed for return to the factory. The original shipping container and
packaging materials should be used whenever possible. All factory returns should be addressed to:

Microwave Data Systems
Customer Service Department
(RMA No. XXXX)
175 Science Parkway
Rochester, NY 14620 USA

When repairs have been completed, the equipment will be returned to you by the same shipping
method used to send it to the factory. Please specify if you wish to make different shipping
arrangements.

175 Science Parkway, Rochester, New York 14620

General Business: [phone]

FAX: [phone]

World Wide Web: http://www.mdsroc.com