GE TR5000 Series Wall Mounted Low and Medium Exposure
Surge Protective Devices (SPDs)
2020004403 (12/09) Page 1 of 18
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT NOTICE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Transformer X0 Bond Warning Statement………………………………………………………………………………..3
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….…………………….4
APPLICATION GUIDELINES…………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….….……….4 SPD Type…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4
Maximum Continuous Operating Voltage (MCOV).…………………………………………………..…………….5
Electrical System Configuration…………………………………………………………………………….………….……..….5
Pre-Energization Check………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………13
POWER WIRING AND REMOTE ALARM LOCATIONS…………………………………………………….………..………..……14
INSTALLATION EXAMPLE DIAGRAMS.………………………………………………………………………..…………………….15 - 16
THE ENTIRE CONTENT OF THIS MANUAL MUST BE READ AND FULLY UNDERSTOOD
BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY INSTALLATION OR ENERGIZATION OF THE SPD.
If there are any questions about the operational status, or integrity of the electrical system prior to
installation of the SPD, please consult a qualified trained electrician before attempting to continue.
If the minimum requirements of this manual are not followed, the SPD could become irreversibly
damaged, and/or the electrical system and connected loads could be left unprotected.
Choosing the right product for the application, along with correct installation methods, as defined
within this manual, will allow the GE TR5000 SPD to provide the best possible protection for many
years.
Failure to comply with the applicable requirements of this manual can void the SPD warranty.
SPECIAL ATTENTION MUST BE GIVEN TO VERIFY
NEUTRAL-GROUND (XO) BOND HAS BEEN MADE W
SUPPLIED FROM AN UPSTREAM TRANSFORMER OR
TYPE OF SEPARATELY DERIVED POWER SOURCE.
FAILURE TO PROVIDE THIS BOND, AS REQUIRE
OF THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE, CAN RESULT IN ELEVATE
PHASE TO GROUND SOURCE VOLTAGE POTENTIAL
VOLTAGES CAN CAUSE DAMAGE TO ELECTRICAL
WELL AS SAFETY HAZARDS INCLUDING FIRE, E
SERIOUS INJURY, OR DEATH.
WARNING
2020004403 (12/09) Page 3 of 18
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION:
GE TR5000 Series Type 2 Surge Protective Devices (formerly called TVSS), are for installation on
low voltage electrical distribution systems. GE SPDs are designed to protect electrical equipment
loads against the damaging effects of transient voltages that can be induced or generated as a
result of remote lightning, power equipment switching or high frequency disturbances.
The TR5000 Series SPD incorporate Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV) technology to achieve superior
transient suppression performance. Integral to the SPD is a patented thermal fusing system that
offers SPD circuit interruption in the event of a limited current abnormal overvoltage condition.
Other standard features include protection status indicating lights and form C alarm contacts for
remote monitoring. TR5 65KA - 100KA RATED models also include surge rated fuses and built in
EMI filtering.
The GE TR5000 SPD units described in this manual are enclosed, wall mounted styles that are
UL/cUL Listed, conforming to UL 1283 and UL 1449 3rd Edition where applicable. All published
ratings are in accordance with ANSI / IEEE C62.41.1-2002, C62.41.2-2002 and NEMA LS1-1992
(R2000) recommended guidelines.
Model covered by this manual are:
TR5000 model types ending with the part number suffix WM, WMF, or WM4
(Examples: TR5120Y050WM, TR5277Y100WMF, TR5240D025WM4)
APPLICATION GUIDELINES:
Determining the surge protection to be provided in a facility or for a particular system or
equipment can be a complex task that should be addressed as early as possible. This is typically
when a new facility is constructed or sensitive electronic equipment has been installed. The
following guidelines are offered for application assistance:
Prior to installing any SPD, ensure that your facility electric supply system is properly
installed and connected in accordance with all applicable national and local codes and
safety procedures. All equipment and systems should be installed in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions.
Utilize the personnel from your local utility, your engineering department, GE application or
service engineering, or a professional consulting engineering firm for technical guidance or
troubleshooting.
Understand your system, and the capabilities and limitations of SPD and other power
conditioning equipment.
Select the proper GE TR5000 Series SPD unit for your system voltage, configuration, and the
anticipated surge environment. Some of the key parameters for selection are defined below:
SPD TYPE
The SPDs covered in this document are rated and marked accordingly for use on Type 2
applications. Type 2 SPDs can be installed only on the load side of the electrical distribution
system’s main breaker or fuse.
2020004403 (12/09) Page 4 of 18
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS OPERATING VOLTAGE (MCOV)
This value defines the maximum line-to-line or line-to-neutral continuous AC voltage that can be
safely applied to the protector. MCOV levels for GE TR5000 Series SPDs are set at 115% of nominal
system voltage. For 120-volt AC systems, the MCOV is 125%. If there is a risk that the electrical
system voltage could exceed MCOV, or if any unusually high power frequencies, Temporary Over
Voltages (TOV), or phase swells are anticipated, contact your GE Sales Engineer for further
assistance.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
Protectors are available for single (split) phase with neutral and ground, three-phase grounded WYE,
three-phase ungrounded WYE, three-phase high-leg delta, and for three-phase ungrounded delta
systems. (See page 7 for power source configurations)
PEAK IMPULSE RATING
Peak surge current capability is an important characteristic for a SPD. The rating per mode should
equal or exceed the maximum surge expected in service. GE TR5000 LE and ME wall mount SPDs
are available in maximum surge ratings of 25kA, 50kA, 65kA, 80kA, 100kA,
UL 1449 NOMINAL DISCHARGE CURRENT (In)
The UL Nominal Discharge Current (In) rating should be considered when an SPD is selected for use
within a UL96A Lightning Protection System. UL96A requires a Nominal Discharge Current (In)
rating of 20kA for Type 1 or Type 2 SPDs.
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT RATING
GE TR5000 Wall Mounted SPD units are UL certified for use on electrical systems with rated
ampacities up to 65,000 symmetrical amperes when installed behind a circuit breaker rated 60A.
ENVIRONMENTAL RATINGS
NEMA Ratings of 1, 4, 4x, and 12 are available. Please refer to the model number suffix to verify the
correct enclosure for the application. The SPD is designed to operate within an ambient
temperature range of –40oC to 65oC (-40oF to 149oF) with a relative humidity level between 0-95%
non-condensing.
A direct lightning strike, that occurs within close proximity of an installed SPD, can result in
surge currents that exceed the SPD’s energy handling capability. This can result in reduced
life expectancy or pre-mature failure of the SPD. Electrical power system supply voltages in
excess of the SPD MCOV rating, can also cause SPD failure.
Should a condition occur that results in premature failure of the SPD, the suppression
circuitry will short, allowing the integral fusing to interrupt current flow through the SPD
without disrupting power to the protected equipment. In the event of limited available fault
currents, the 30A breaker will operate to remove the SPD. Fault currents of less than 30A will
be interrupted by the integral thermal fusing. In each case the SPD will be removed from the
power system and the load equipment will remain unprotected from subsequent surge
activity until the SPD is replaced.
Increased rate of rise or higher surge current magnitudes can result in increased surge let-
thru levels due to the non-linear clamping characteristics of SPDs. Conditions can occur
where the surge withstand capability of the protected equipment is exceeded even though
the SPD is functioning properly. In such cases, additional SPDs may be required, located
closer to the sensitive load(s). (For additional information, refer to Standard IEEE 1100-2005,
Section 3.4.3)
GE TR5000 Series WYE-connected units have both normal mode (L-N, L-L) and common
mode (L-G, N-G) protection. Protection between neutral and ground is provided on units
designed for WYE-connected applications.
2020004403 (12/09) Page 5 of 18
WARNING
SPD AND VOID THE PRO
DUCT WARRANTY.
PRE-INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS:
Prior to energization of the GE TR5000 SPD, it is critical that the following items have been
addressed.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO ENERGIZE THE SPD OR CONTINUE WITH THE INSTALLATION IF
ALL OF THESE CONDITIONS HAVE NOT BEEN MET, OR ARE UNKNOWN.
1. SYSTEM CONFIGURATION AND VOLTAGE
Check the configuration and voltage supply ratings to ensure that the proper SPD model
number has been selected for your system. The SPD model number can be found on the UL
label affixed to the SPD NEMA Enclosure. The SPD selection can be verified by comparing the
Model Number to the correct electrical system described in the “VOLTAGE RATINGS & POWER
SOURCE CONFIGURATIONS” chart shown on page 7.
THE EQUIPMENT COVERED BY THESE INSTRUCTIONS SHOULD
BE INSTALLED AND SERVICED ONLY BY COMPETENT,
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL UTILIZING PROPER SAFETY PRACTICES
AND PROCEDURES THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE WRITTEN FOR
SUCH PERSONNEL AND ARE NOT INTENDED AS A SUBSTITUTE
FOR ADEQUATE TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE IN SAFE
PROCEDURES FOR THIS TYPE OF EQUIPMENT.
2. SYSTEM GROUNDING AND BONDING
Verify that a NEC (National Electrical Code) compliant X0 bond has been made at the
upstream transformer or other separately derived system that feeds the SPD. Per NEC
Article 250.30, this bond must be in place on all 3-Phase WYE, 3-Phase Hi-Leg Delta, and
Single Phase Split-Systems. Refer to page 8 for an example of an installation that complies
with these NEC recommendations.
WARNING
FAILURE TO PROVIDE THE X0 BOND WILL DAMAGE THE
Verify that there have not been multiple instances of Neutral to Ground bonds on the
electrical system. These bonds, while either intentional or accidental, result in Ground
currents that can create differential voltage potentials between Neutral and Ground.
Redundant Neutral to Ground connections can result in damage to the SPD and are in
violation of NEC.
3. SPD INSTALLATION ON UNGROUNDED POWER SYSTEMS
Ungrounded power systems are inherently unstable and can produce excessively high lineto-ground voltages during certain fault conditions. During these fault conditions any
electrical equipment, including an SPD, may be subjected to voltages which exceed their
designed ratings. This information is being provided to the user so that an informed decision
can be made before installing any electrical equipment on an ungrounded power system.
2020004403 (12/09) Page 6 of 18
SPD LOCATION / PRIMARY OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
4.
Per the National Electrical Code (NEC Article 285), Type 2 SPDs may be placed only on the
load side of the main service breaker or fuse at each utility service entrance or separately
derived power system.
TR 5000
MODEL
TR5 120S
TR5 120Y
TR5 220Y
TR5 240Y
TR5 277Y
TR5 240D
TR5 480D
VOLTAGE RATINGS & POWER SOURCE CONFIGURATIONS
NOMINAL
VOLTAGE
(50/60Hz)
120 / 208-
240V
120 / 208V
220 / 380V
240 / 415V
277 / 480V
240V
480V
120 / 240VTR5 240H
MAXIMUM
CONTINOUS
OPERATING VOLTAGE
(MCOV)
150V (L-N / L-G)
150V (L-N / L-G)
320V (L-N / L-G)
320V (L-N / L-G)
320V (L-N / L-G)
270V (L-G)
550V (L-G)
150V (L-N / L-G)
Phase A & C
270V (L-N / L-G)
Phase B
SYSTEM
TYPE
Single Phase
3 Wire + Ground
Dual Phase
3 Wire + Ground
Three Phase
WYE,
4 Wire + Ground
Three Phase
Delta,
3 Wire
Three Phase
WYE,
3 Wire
Three Phase
Delta Hi-Leg,
4 Wire + Ground
SOURCE
CONFIGURATION
L1
N
L2
L1
N
L2
L1
N
L2
L3
L1
L2
L3
L1
L2
L3
L3
N
L1
L2
2020004403 (12/09) Page 7 of 18
Example of an NEC Compliant Grounding Arrangement for a Separately Derived System
X2
X1
PHASE C
PHASE B
PHASE A
NEUTRAL
GROUND
X0
SPD
N
G
Equipment Grounding
Conductor Ref. NEC
250.32 (B) (1)
X3
Bonding Jumper
Ref. NEC 250
-30 (a) (1)
Grounding Electrode
Conductor Ref. NEC
250.62 - 250.64
Grounding Electrode
Ref. NEC 250
- 250.66
-30 (a) (4)
Primary Dist.
Panel w/Overcurrent
or Service Disconnect
Means
Note:
Primary transformer windings
not shown for simplicity
The illustration shown above, provides a recommended method for grounding a separately
derived power system, per the National Electrical Code, Article 250.30. Please check with the
local municipality or governing authority for additional codes or other approved regulatory
requirements before attempting to configure any electrical power distribution system.
2020004403 (12/09) Page 8 of 18
POWER MUST BE PROVEN DISCONNECTED BEFORE STARTING
INSTALLATION, INSPECTION OR MAINTENANCE. FAILURE TO
DO SO MAY CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY, DEATH AND/OR
PROPERTY DAMAGE.
WARNING
INSTALLATION:
Before attempting installation, make sure that the pre-installation requirements of this manual
have been satisfied. If the status of the pre-installation requirements are not known, do not
attempt to continue.
1. MOUNTING
The GE TR5000 Wall Mounted SPD must be installed as close to the protected circuit as
possible. Long power cable runs between the SPD and protected circuit will result in
significantly reduced performance.
Select a mounting location that will allow for a minimum length of wire between the SPD and
the power terminals of the electrical service panel. The SPD can be mounted in any
orientation, however special consideration should be given to allow for periodic inspection of
the diagnostic display panel. The SPD should be mounted to a secure structure or surface.
On Flush-mount installations, reinforcement of drywall-and-stud wall construction may be
necessary to provide a secure mounting surface for the SPD unit. An example of a typical
flush-mount mounting arrangement is shown on page 16.
2020004403 (12/09) Page 9 of 18
2. DIMENSIONS AND RECOMMENDED CONDUIT ENTRANCE LOCATIONS
TLE/TR5-WM
SPD Model Type:
TR5-WM (25kA – 50kA)
SPD Model Type:
TR5-WM (65kA – 100kA)
TME/TR5-WM
2020004403 (12/09) Page 10 of 18
SPD Model Type:
TR5-WMF (25kA – 50kA)
TLE/TR5-WMF
SPD Model Type:
TR5-WMF (65kA – 100kA)
2020004403 (12/09) Page 11 of 18
SPD Model Type:
TR5-WM4 (25kA – 50kA)
TLE/TR5–WMF4
TME/TR5–WMF4
SPD Model Type:
TR5-WM4 (65kA – 100kA)
2020004403 (12/09) Page 12 of 18
INSTALLATION (CONT.):
3. CONDUIT FITTINGS
A ¾” NPT Offset style conduit nipple is provided as an integral part of the SPD on WM and
WMF models for routing the wiring pigtails into the electrical panel. Caution: Do not
attempt to remove, twist, turn or alter the integral conduit nipple. This will cause
irreversible damage to the SPD internal wiring and will void the warranty. An additional
conduit spacer, adapter or fitting should be used only when necessary to facilitate
installation.
For WM4 models, a dimensioned drawing is provided on page 12 showing the recommended
conduit entrance location. A UL-listed nonmetallic ½” liquid tight conduit fitting is
recommended to maintain the NEMA 4X rating of the enclosure. Note that the SPD unit may
be temporarily removed from the NEMA 4X enclosure to facilitate conduit installation.
4. POWER CONNECTIONS
Wiring pigtails are provided on the SPD for connection to the electrical power system. These
wires are #10 gauge stranded copper. Color coded black for phase connections, white for
neutral and green for ground. See page 14 for power connection location and identification.
5. WIRE ROUTING
The length of wiring to the SPD must be kept at a minimum for the best performance. Wire
lengths should be short, straight runs between the SPD and power source. Do not attempt to
splice into or lengthen the provided pigtails as this will result in reduced performance. Wiring
impedance can be further minimized by twisting the phase, neutral and ground conductors
together and routed in the same conduit, raceway or channel. Always avoid sharp bends
when routing SPD conductors.
6. CIRCUIT BREAKER
A dedicated 30 A circuit breaker (not included) is required to connect the SPD to the power
system.
7. REMOTE ALARM CONTACTS
Remote Alarm Monitoring Contacts are provided on all TR5000 SPD models. If this type of
monitoring is desired, refer to page 14 for the location configuration of these contacts. The
contacts are dry, 1 form C type, rated 125 VAC, 2 Amps maximum. Once the SPD has been
energized and is found to be operating normally, the alarm contacts will only change if there
is a failure within the SPD suppression circuitry, or if power has been disconnected from the
SPD. Leaving the Remote Alarm Contacts unconnected will not affect the performance of the
SPD. Alarm Cables can be spliced and lengthened to facilitate installations without concern
of reduced SPD performance.
8. PRE-ENERGIZATION CHECK
Once all of the pre-installation conditions have been met and the TR5000 SPD has been
installed, the SPD can now be energized. For SPD Operational Status, refer to Operation and
Maintenance Sections – pages 17 & 18.
2020004403 (12/09) Page 13 of 18
POWER WIRING AND REMOTE ALARM LOCATIONS
(Black)
(Black)
(Black)
(Green)
(White)
Power Wiring
Alarm Contacts
(Yellow)
(Blue)
Remote Contact Status
The above illustration represents the wiring and alarm contacts for all TR5 Wall Mounted SPD for 3 phase
Various mounting orientations are possible and will not affect the performance of the SPD if wire connections
ended for High Leg Delta applications are configured and marked with
Phase B as the intended High Leg connection point. Attempting to connect the SPD Phase C or
Labeled “Phase C”
Labeled “Phase B”
Labeled “Phase A”
applications. (Split/Single phase versions will have only 2 black power wires for connection.)
Black Wires are marked and identified as Phase A, Phase B, Phase C.
and cable length are kept to a minimum.
SPD model types that are int
Phase A conductor to the system High Leg will result in immediate SPD failure.
Notice For High Leg Delta Power Systems:
NC
NO
(Orange)
COM
Neutral
Ground
Modes
Normal Indication:
NO – COM = Closed
NC – COM = Open
Alarm Indication:
NO – COM = Open
NC – COM = Closed
2020004403 (12/09) Page 14 of 18
INSTALLATION EXAMPLE
GE Surge Protective Device
SPD connecting wires.
Twisted together, using
minimum lengths.
30A 3-Pole Circuit Breaker.
(Required)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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X
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X
X
Ground Bus
Neutral Bus
Electrical Service Panel
2020004403 (12/09) Page 15 of 18
INSTALLATION EXAMPLE(FLUSH-MOUNT MODELS)
Wall surface omitted to illustrate SPD mounting arrangement
Wall Studs
GE Surge Protective Device
Flush Mount Type
Horizontal 2”x4”
Cross Members
X
X
X
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X
NeutralBus
GroundBus
Electrical Service Panel
2020004403 (12/09) Page 16 of 18
WARNING
OPERATION:
After applying power to the SPD, verify that the protection monitoring circuits are functioning
correctly. If all status alarms indicate “normal”, the SPD has been successfully installed and is
operational.
1. LINE STATUS INDICATOR LEDs
The green line status LED’s provide visual indication of SPD health status. As long as the SPD
is connected to the electrical system supply voltage and the SPD suppression circuitry is
functional, the line status indicators will be illuminated green. There is one green indicator
per each protected phase on TR5 65KA - 100KA RATED Models. TR5 25KA - 50KA RATED
Models have 1 green status indicator to monitor the health of the entire SPD.
2. REMOTE ALARM CONTACTS
Remote Alarm Contacts are available to remotely monitor the health status of the SPD. An
alarm condition will result in a status change of the contacts. These contacts do not affect
the performance of the SPD and are not required to be connected for the SPD to function as
intended.
UPON ENERGIZATION OF THE SPD, IF ANY OF THE LAMPS OR ALARMS
INDICATES AN ABNORMAL CONDITION, POWER SHOULD PROMPTLY BE
DISCONNECTED FROM THE SPD. THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SHOULD BE
INSPECTED AND THE PRE-INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS SHOULD BE
VALIDATED. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO LEAVE POWER APPLIED TO THE SPD, OR REENERGIZE THE SPD IN THE EVENT OF AN ALARM CONDITION. PLEASE
CONTACT YOUR LOCAL GE REPRESENTATIVE FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE.
MAINTENANCE:
GE does not provide a specific schedule for preventative maintenance as conditions will vary
based on location and the environmental factors presented at each installation site. However,
periodic inspections should be scheduled to verify that the SPD does not indicate a failure mode.
Inspections should also be made to check the integrity of the electrical supply connections to the
SPD to ensure continued reliable performance.
2020004403 (12/09) Page 17 of 18
SERVICING / TROUBLESHOOTING:
The GE TR5000 Series SPD contains no user serviceable parts and requires no calibration. The
rugged design of the SPD should provide many years of service.
Should a condition occur that results in premature failure of the GE TR5000 SPD, the integral
fusing or required circuit breaker will safely interrupt current flow through the SPD without
disrupting power to the protected equipment. This will remove the SPD from the power
system and the load equipment will remain unprotected from subsequent surge activity until
the SPD is replaced.
If a change in operational status/alarm indication occurs, a qualified (licensed) electrician should
inspect the electrical system to verify electrical system integrity. If the SPD remains in alarm
after system inspection/corrections have been made, the SPD should be replaced. For further
assistance, contact your local sales representative or call GE Power Quality at 1-800-637-1738.
IN THE EVENT OF AN SPD ALARM CONDITION, DO NOT ATTEMPT
TO DIS-ASSEMBLE THE SPD TO REPLACE FUSING OR OTHER
COMPONENTS. THE SPD CONTAINS FUSING COMPONENTS THAT
WILL ONLY OPEN WHEN THE SPD HAS FAILED IN A NONSERVICEABLE CONDITION. THE ENTIRE SPD MUST BE REPLACED.
CONTACT GE POWER QUALITY AT 1-800-637-1738
WARNING
NOTICE
These instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment nor to provide for
every possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation, or maintenance.
Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered
sufficiently for the purchaser's purposes, the matter should be referred to the GE Company.
GE Digital Energy – Power Quality
830 W 40th Street, Chicago, IL 60609 USA
800 637 1738 www.gepowerquality.com